LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - ballet/shred - fd_shred.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: cov.lcov Lines: 102 114 89.5 %
Date: 2025-11-28 04:36:48 Functions: 61 5256 1.2 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : #ifndef HEADER_fd_src_ballet_shred_fd_shred_h
       2             : #define HEADER_fd_src_ballet_shred_fd_shred_h
       3             : 
       4             : #include "../bmtree/fd_bmtree.h"
       5             : 
       6             : /* Shreds form the on-wire representation of Solana block data
       7             :    optimized for transmission over unreliable links/WAN.
       8             : 
       9             :    ### Layout
      10             : 
      11             :    Each shred is 1228 bytes long.
      12             : 
      13             :       +------------------------+
      14             :       | Common Shred Header    | 83 bytes
      15             :       +------------------------+
      16             :       | Data Header            | 5 bytes
      17             :       | or Coding Header       | or 6 bytes
      18             :       +------------------------+
      19             :       |                        | variable
      20             :       | Payload                | length
      21             :       |                        |
      22             :       +------------------------+
      23             : 
      24             :        for Merkle shreds, followed by:
      25             : 
      26             :       +------------------------+
      27             :       | (Chained merkle root)  | 32 bytes
      28             :       +------------------------+
      29             :       +------------------------+
      30             :       | Merkle node #0 (root)  | 20 bytes
      31             :       +------------------------+
      32             :       | Merkle node #1         | 20 bytes
      33             :       ..........................
      34             : 
      35             :        for resigned shreds, followed by:
      36             : 
      37             :       +------------------------+
      38             :       | signature              | 64 bytes
      39             :       ..........................
      40             : 
      41             :    ### Shredding
      42             : 
      43             :    For a given input data blob (usually an entry batch),
      44             :    data shreds are derived by simply splitting up the blob into subslices.
      45             : 
      46             :    Each shred is sized such that it fits into a single UDP packet,
      47             :    i.e. currently bound by the generally accepted IPv6 MTU of 1280 bytes.
      48             : 
      49             :    ### Forward Error Correction
      50             : 
      51             :    Coding shreds implement Reed-Solomon error correction to provide tolerance against packet loss.
      52             : 
      53             :    Each data shred is first assigned an FEC set.
      54             :    For the vector of data shreds in each set, a corresponding vector of coding shreds contains parity data.
      55             : 
      56             :    FEC sets and entry batches do not necessarily align.
      57             : 
      58             :    ### Merkle Inclusion Proofs
      59             : 
      60             :    Data and coding shreds come in two variants respectively: legacy and merkle.
      61             :    Merkle shreds extend legacy shreds by adding FEC set inclusion proofs.
      62             : 
      63             :    It allows the block producer to commit to the vector of shreds that make up an FEC set.
      64             :    The inclusion proof is used to verify whether a shred is part of the FEC set commitment.
      65             : 
      66             :    The length of the inclusion proof is indicated by the variant field.
      67             : 
      68             :    ### resigned shreds
      69             : 
      70             :    Resigned shreds allow for an additional signature to be added on to lock down
      71             :    the retransmitter for turbine propagation
      72             : 
      73             :    ### Authentication
      74             : 
      75             :    Shreds are signed by the block producer.
      76             :    Consequently, only the block producer is able to create valid shreds for any given block. */
      77             : 
      78             : #include "../fd_ballet.h"
      79             : 
      80             : /* FD_SHRED_MAX_SZ: The max byte size of a shred.
      81             :    This limit derives from the IPv6 MTU of 1280 bytes, minus 48 bytes
      82             :    for the UDP/IPv6 headers and another 4 bytes for good measure.  Most
      83             :    shreds are this size, but Merkle data shreds may be smaller. */
      84   208698876 : #define FD_SHRED_MAX_SZ (1228UL)
      85             : /* FD_SHRED_MIN_SZ: The minimum byte size of a shred.
      86             :    A code shred of the max size covers a data shred of the minimum size
      87             :    with no padding. */
      88   208697055 : #define FD_SHRED_MIN_SZ (1203UL)
      89             : /* FD_SHRED_DATA_HEADER_SZ: size of all headers for data type shreds. */
      90   104868468 : #define FD_SHRED_DATA_HEADER_SZ (0x58UL)
      91             : /* FD_SHRED_CODE_HEADER_SZ: size of all headers for coding type shreds. */
      92    55720803 : #define FD_SHRED_CODE_HEADER_SZ (0x59UL)
      93             : /* This is a conservative bound.
      94             :    It's possible for a modified validator to create a data shred with
      95             :    this much payload.
      96             :    A validator that follows the default shredding policy should have
      97             :    payloads of no more than 1015 bytes.
      98             :    In general, shreds that are chained or resigned should have smaller
      99             :    payloads and a tigher bound. */
     100             : #define FD_SHRED_DATA_PAYLOAD_MAX (FD_SHRED_MIN_SZ-FD_SHRED_DATA_HEADER_SZ)
     101             : 
     102             : /* FD_SHRED_TYPE_* identifies the type of a shred.
     103             :    It is located at the four high bits of byte 0x40 (64) of the shred header
     104             :    and can be extracted using the fd_shred_type() function. */
     105             : /* FD_SHRED_TYPE_LEGACY_DATA: A shred carrying raw binary data. */
     106   140954193 : #define FD_SHRED_TYPE_LEGACY_DATA ((uchar)0xA0)
     107             : /* FD_SHRED_TYPE_LEGACY_CODE: A shred carrying Reed-Solomon ECC. */
     108             : #define FD_SHRED_TYPE_LEGACY_CODE ((uchar)0x50)
     109             : /* FD_SHRED_TYPE_MERKLE_DATA: A shred carrying raw binary data and a merkle inclusion proof. */
     110     1631202 : #define FD_SHRED_TYPE_MERKLE_DATA ((uchar)0x80)
     111             : /* FD_SHRED_TYPE_MERKLE_CODE: A shred carrying Reed-Solomon ECC and a merkle inclusion proof. */
     112   210678468 : #define FD_SHRED_TYPE_MERKLE_CODE ((uchar)0x40)
     113             : /* FD_SHRED_TYPE_MERKLE_DATA_CHAINED: A shred carrying raw binary data and a chained merkle inclusion proof. */
     114    40251711 : #define FD_SHRED_TYPE_MERKLE_DATA_CHAINED ((uchar)0x90)
     115             : /* FD_SHRED_TYPE_MERKLE_CODE_CHAINED: A shred carrying Reed-Solomon ECC and a chained merkle inclusion proof. */
     116    40250844 : #define FD_SHRED_TYPE_MERKLE_CODE_CHAINED ((uchar)0x60)
     117             : 
     118             : /* FD_SHRED_TYPE_MERKLE_DATA_CHAINED_RESIGNED: A shred carrying raw binary data and a chained merkle inclusion proof and resigned. */
     119   271976766 : #define FD_SHRED_TYPE_MERKLE_DATA_CHAINED_RESIGNED ((uchar)0xB0)
     120             : /* FD_SHRED_TYPE_MERKLE_CODE_CHAINED_RESIGNED: A shred carrying Reed-Solomon ECC and a chained merkle inclusion proof and resigned. */
     121   271975131 : #define FD_SHRED_TYPE_MERKLE_CODE_CHAINED_RESIGNED ((uchar)0x70)
     122             : 
     123             : /* FD_SHRED_TYPEMASK_DATA: bitwise AND with type matches data shred */
     124             : #define FD_SHRED_TYPEMASK_DATA FD_SHRED_TYPE_MERKLE_DATA
     125             : /* FD_SHRED_TYPEMASK_CODE: bitwise AND with type matches code shred */
     126   208655073 : #define FD_SHRED_TYPEMASK_CODE FD_SHRED_TYPE_MERKLE_CODE
     127             : 
     128             : /* FD_SHRED_MERKLE_ROOT_SZ: the size of a merkle tree root in bytes. */
     129   136389783 : #define FD_SHRED_MERKLE_ROOT_SZ (32UL)
     130             : /* FD_SHRED_MERKLE_NODE_SZ: the size of a merkle inclusion proof node in bytes. */
     131   175169877 : #define FD_SHRED_MERKLE_NODE_SZ (20UL)
     132             : /* FD_SHRED_MERKLE_LAYER_CNT: the count of inclusion proof layers in the binary merkle tree. */
     133         537 : #define FD_SHRED_MERKLE_LAYER_CNT (10UL)
     134             : /* FD_SHRED_SIGNATURE_SZ: the size of a signature in a shred. */
     135   211549959 : #define FD_SHRED_SIGNATURE_SZ (64UL)
     136             : /* A merkle inclusion proof node. */
     137             : typedef uchar fd_shred_merkle_t[FD_SHRED_MERKLE_NODE_SZ];
     138             : 
     139             : FD_STATIC_ASSERT( sizeof(fd_bmtree_node_t) == FD_SHRED_MERKLE_ROOT_SZ, update FD_SHRED_MERKLE_ROOT_SZ );
     140             : 
     141             : /* Constants relating to the data shred "flags" field. */
     142             : 
     143             : /* Mask of the "reference tick"    field in shred.data.flags */
     144           0 : #define FD_SHRED_DATA_REF_TICK_MASK      ((uchar)0x3f)
     145             : /* Mask of the "slot complete"       bit in shred.data.flags
     146             :    Indicates the last shred in a slot. */
     147           0 : #define FD_SHRED_DATA_FLAG_SLOT_COMPLETE ((uchar)0x80)
     148             : /* Mask of the "data batch complete" bit in shred.data.flags */
     149           0 : #define FD_SHRED_DATA_FLAG_DATA_COMPLETE ((uchar)0x40)
     150             : 
     151             : /* Maximum number of data shreds in a slot, also maximum number of parity shreds in a slot */
     152           3 : #define FD_SHRED_BLK_MAX (1 << 15UL) /* 32,768 shreds */
     153             : #define FD_SHRED_IDX_MAX (FD_SHRED_BLK_MAX - 1)
     154             : 
     155             : /* Many static bounds are specified around the assumption that this is a
     156             :    protocol limit on the max number of shreds in a slot. If this limit
     157             :    changes, all the relevant usages in other areas of the Firedancer
     158             :    codebase should be updated before modifying this assertion. */
     159             : 
     160             : FD_STATIC_ASSERT( FD_SHRED_BLK_MAX == 32768, check all usages before changing this limit! );
     161             : 
     162             : /* 36,536,320 bytes per slot */
     163             : #define FD_SHRED_DATA_PAYLOAD_MAX_PER_SLOT (FD_SHRED_DATA_PAYLOAD_MAX * FD_SHRED_BLK_MAX)
     164             : 
     165             : /* Offset of the shred variant. Used for parsing. */
     166             : #define FD_SHRED_VARIANT_OFF 0x40
     167             : 
     168             : /* Firedancer-specific internal error codes.
     169             : 
     170             :    These are not part of the Solana protocol. */
     171             : 
     172           0 : #define FD_SHRED_EBATCH  0x4000 /* End of batch reached (success)
     173             :                                    no more shreds and found FD_SHRED_DATA_FLAG_DATA_COMPLETE */
     174           0 : #define FD_SHRED_ESLOT   0x8000 /* End of slot reached (success)
     175             :                                    no more shreds and found FD_SHRED_DATA_FLAG_SLOT_COMPLETE */
     176           0 : #define FD_SHRED_ENOMEM      12 /* Error: Target buffer too small */
     177           0 : #define FD_SHRED_EINVAL      22 /* Error: Invalid shred data */
     178           0 : #define FD_SHRED_EPIPE       32 /* Error: Expected data in source buffer, got EOF */
     179             : 
     180             : /* Primary shred data structure.
     181             :    Relies heavily on packed fields and unaligned memory accesses. */
     182             : struct __attribute__((packed)) fd_shred {
     183             :   /* Ed25519 signature over the shred
     184             : 
     185             :      For legacy type shreds, signs over content of the shred structure past this signature field.
     186             :      For merkle type shreds, signs over the first node of the inclusion proof (merkle root). */
     187             :   /* 0x00 */ fd_ed25519_sig_t signature;
     188             : 
     189             :   /* Shred variant specifier
     190             :      Consists of two four bit fields. (Deliberately not using bit fields here)
     191             : 
     192             :      The high four bits indicate the shred type:
     193             :      - 0101: legacy code
     194             :      - 1010: legacy data
     195             :      - 0100: merkle code
     196             :      - 0110: merkle code (chained)
     197             :      - 0111: merkle code (chained resigned)
     198             :      - 1000: merkle data
     199             :      - 1001: merkle data (chained)
     200             :      - 1011: merkle data (chained resigned)
     201             : 
     202             :      For legacy type shreds, the low four bits are set to static patterns.
     203             :      For merkle type shreds, the low four bits are set to the number of non-root nodes in the inclusion proof.
     204             :      For merkle code type shreds, the 3rd highest bit represents if the merkle tree is chained.
     205             :      For merkle data type shreds, the 4th highest bit represents if the merkle tree is chained.
     206             :      For merkle code type shreds, the 4th highest bit represents if the shred is resigned.
     207             :      For merkle data type shreds, the 3th highest bit represents if the shred is resigned.
     208             : */
     209             :   /* 0x40 */ uchar  variant;
     210             : 
     211             :   /* Slot number that this shred is part of */
     212             :   /* 0x41 */ ulong  slot;
     213             : 
     214             :   /* Index of this shred within the slot */
     215             :   /* 0x49 */ uint   idx;
     216             : 
     217             :   /* Hash of the genesis version and historical hard forks of the current chain */
     218             :   /* 0x4d */ ushort version;
     219             : 
     220             :   /* Index into the vector of FEC sets for this slot. For data shreds, fec_set_idx<=idx. */
     221             :   /* 0x4f */ uint   fec_set_idx;
     222             : 
     223             :   union {
     224             :     /* Common data shred header */
     225             :     struct __attribute__((packed)) {
     226             :       /* Slot number difference between this block and the parent block.
     227             :          parent_off <= slot.
     228             :          Always greater than zero, except for slot 0, in which case the
     229             :          previous invariant forces this to be 0. */
     230             :       /* 0x53 */ ushort parent_off;
     231             : 
     232             :       /* Bit field (MSB first)
     233             :          See FD_SHRED_DATA_FLAG_*
     234             : 
     235             :           [XX.. ....] Block complete?       0b00=no 0b01=no 0b11=yes (implies Entry batch complete)
     236             :           [.X.. ....] Entry batch complete?  0b0=no  0b1=yes
     237             :           [..XX XXXX] Reference tick number */
     238             :       /* 0x55 */ uchar  flags;
     239             : 
     240             :       /* Shred size: size of data shred headers (88 bytes) + payload length */
     241             :       /* 0x56 */ ushort size;
     242             :     } data;
     243             : 
     244             :     /* Common coding shred header */
     245             :     struct __attribute__((packed)) {
     246             :       /* Total number of data shreds in FEC set. Must be positive <= FD_REEDSOL_DATA_SHREDS_MAX. */
     247             :       /* 0x53 */ ushort data_cnt;
     248             : 
     249             :       /* Total number of coding shreds in FEC set. Must be positive <= FD_REEDSOL_CODE_SHREDS_MAX. */
     250             :       /* 0x55 */ ushort code_cnt;
     251             : 
     252             :       /* Index within the vector of coding shreds in FEC set. In [0,
     253             :          code_cnt).  Also, shred.code.idx <= shred.idx. */
     254             :       /* 0x57 */ ushort idx;
     255             :     } code;
     256             :   };
     257             : };
     258             : typedef struct fd_shred fd_shred_t;
     259             : 
     260             : FD_PROTOTYPES_BEGIN
     261             : 
     262             : /* fd_shred_parse: Parses and validates an untrusted shred stored in
     263             :    bytes buf[i] for i in [0, sz).  sz must be at least FD_SHRED_MIN_SZ
     264             :    bytes.  Allows trailing data.
     265             : 
     266             :    The returned pointer either equals the input pointer or is NULL if
     267             :    the given shred is malformed or violates any invariants described
     268             :    above. */
     269             : FD_FN_PURE fd_shred_t const *
     270             : fd_shred_parse( uchar const * buf,
     271             :                 ulong         sz );
     272             : 
     273             : /* fd_shred_type: Returns the value of the shred's type field. (FD_SHRED_TYPE_*) */
     274             : FD_FN_CONST static inline uchar
     275   493021494 : fd_shred_type( uchar variant ) {
     276   493021494 :   return variant & 0xf0;
     277   493021494 : }
     278             : 
     279             : /* fd_shred_variant: Returns the encoded variant field
     280             :    given the shred type and merkle proof length. */
     281             : FD_FN_CONST static inline uchar
     282             : fd_shred_variant( uchar type,
     283   106355193 :                   uchar merkle_cnt ) {
     284   106355193 :   if( FD_LIKELY( type==FD_SHRED_TYPE_LEGACY_DATA ) )
     285           3 :     merkle_cnt = 0x05;
     286   106355193 :   if( FD_LIKELY( type==FD_SHRED_TYPE_LEGACY_CODE ) )
     287           3 :     merkle_cnt = 0x0a;
     288   106355193 :   return (uchar)(type | merkle_cnt);
     289   106355193 : }
     290             : 
     291             : FD_FN_PURE static inline ulong
     292   140937972 : fd_shred_sz( fd_shred_t const * shred ) {
     293   140937972 :   uchar type = fd_shred_type( shred->variant );
     294   140937972 :   return fd_ulong_if(
     295   140937972 :     type & FD_SHRED_TYPEMASK_CODE,
     296   140937972 :     FD_SHRED_MAX_SZ,
     297   140937972 :     fd_ulong_if( type==FD_SHRED_TYPE_LEGACY_DATA, shred->data.size, FD_SHRED_MIN_SZ)
     298   140937972 :   ); /* Legacy data */
     299   140937972 : }
     300             : 
     301             : /* fd_shred_header_sz: Returns the header size of a shred.
     302             :    Returns zero if the shred has an invalid variant.
     303             : 
     304             :    Accesses offsets up to FD_SHRED_HEADER_MIN_SZ. */
     305             : FD_FN_CONST static inline ulong
     306       33564 : fd_shred_header_sz( uchar variant ) {
     307       33564 :   uchar type = fd_shred_type( variant );
     308       33564 :   if( FD_LIKELY( type & FD_SHRED_TYPEMASK_DATA ) )
     309       16368 :     return FD_SHRED_DATA_HEADER_SZ;
     310       17196 :   if( FD_LIKELY( type & FD_SHRED_TYPEMASK_CODE ) )
     311       17196 :     return FD_SHRED_CODE_HEADER_SZ;
     312           0 :   return 0;
     313       17196 : }
     314             : 
     315             : /* fd_shred_merkle_cnt: Returns number of nodes in the merkle inclusion
     316             :    proof.  Note that this excludes the root.  Returns zero if the given
     317             :    shred is not a merkle variant. */
     318             : FD_FN_CONST static inline uint
     319   173756643 : fd_shred_merkle_cnt( uchar variant ) {
     320   173756643 :   uchar type = fd_shred_type( variant );
     321   173756643 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( ( type == FD_SHRED_TYPE_LEGACY_DATA ) | ( type == FD_SHRED_TYPE_LEGACY_CODE ) ) )
     322          45 :     return 0;
     323   173756598 :   return (variant&0xfU);
     324   173756643 : }
     325             : 
     326             : /* fd_shred_merkle_sz: Returns the size in bytes of the merkle inclusion proof.
     327             :    Returns zero if the given shred is not a merkle variant.  */
     328             : FD_FN_CONST static inline ulong
     329   173729364 : fd_shred_merkle_sz( uchar variant ) {
     330   173729364 :   return fd_shred_merkle_cnt( variant ) * FD_SHRED_MERKLE_NODE_SZ;
     331   173729364 : }
     332             : 
     333             : 
     334             : /* fd_shred_is_chained: Returns true if the shred is a chained merkle data or code shred. */
     335             : FD_FN_CONST static inline uchar
     336    38816673 : fd_shred_is_chained( ulong type ) {
     337    38816673 :   return (uchar)(
     338    38816673 :          ( type == FD_SHRED_TYPE_MERKLE_DATA_CHAINED )
     339    38816673 :        | ( type == FD_SHRED_TYPE_MERKLE_CODE_CHAINED )
     340    38816673 :        | ( type == FD_SHRED_TYPE_MERKLE_DATA_CHAINED_RESIGNED )
     341    38816673 :        | ( type == FD_SHRED_TYPE_MERKLE_CODE_CHAINED_RESIGNED ) );
     342    38816673 : }
     343             : 
     344             : /* fd_shred_is_resigned: Returns true if the shred is resigned by the retransmitter */
     345             : FD_FN_CONST static inline uchar
     346   231725967 : fd_shred_is_resigned( ulong type ) {
     347   231725967 :   return ( type == FD_SHRED_TYPE_MERKLE_DATA_CHAINED_RESIGNED )
     348   231725967 :        | ( type == FD_SHRED_TYPE_MERKLE_CODE_CHAINED_RESIGNED );
     349   231725967 : }
     350             : 
     351             : /* fd_shred_is_{data,code} return 1 if the provided shred type is one of
     352             :    the data (or code, respectively) types, and 0 if not.  The value
     353             :    provided for type must be a valid shred type (one of the
     354             :    FD_SHRED_TYPE_* values).  For the purposes of these functions,
     355             :    properties beyond data/code are ignored; e.g. a chained resigned
     356             :    Merkle data shred is considered a data shred. */
     357     4516263 : FD_FN_CONST static inline uchar fd_shred_is_data( ulong type ) { return (type & 0xC0UL)==0x80UL; }
     358         294 : FD_FN_CONST static inline uchar fd_shred_is_code( ulong type ) { return (type & 0xC0UL)==0x40UL; }
     359             : 
     360             : /* fd_shred_swap_type: changes data into code or vice versa without
     361             :    affecting leagacy, merkle, chained, or resigned status.  For example,
     362             :    fd_shred_swap_type( chained resigned data ) == chained resigned code.
     363             :    fd_shred_swap_type( merkle code ) == merkle data. */
     364             : FD_FN_CONST static inline uchar
     365        9384 : fd_shred_swap_type( ulong type ) {
     366             :   /* Swap bits 4 and 5. Swap bits 6 and 7. */
     367        9384 :   return (uchar)(((type & 0x50UL)<<1) | ((type&0xA0UL)>>1));
     368        9384 : }
     369             : 
     370             : /* fd_shred_payload_sz: Returns the payload size of a shred.
     371             :    Undefined behavior if the shred has not passed `fd_shred_parse`. */
     372             : FD_FN_PURE static inline ulong
     373         294 : fd_shred_payload_sz( fd_shred_t const * shred ) {
     374         294 :   ulong type = fd_shred_type( shred->variant );
     375         294 :   if( FD_LIKELY( type & FD_SHRED_TYPEMASK_DATA ) ) {
     376         147 :     return shred->data.size - FD_SHRED_DATA_HEADER_SZ;
     377         147 :   } else {
     378         147 :     return fd_shred_sz( shred ) - FD_SHRED_CODE_HEADER_SZ
     379         147 :       - fd_shred_merkle_sz( shred->variant )
     380         147 :       - fd_ulong_if( fd_shred_is_chained( type ), FD_SHRED_MERKLE_ROOT_SZ, 0 )
     381         147 :       - fd_ulong_if( fd_shred_is_resigned( type ), FD_SHRED_SIGNATURE_SZ, 0 );
     382         147 :   }
     383         294 : }
     384             : 
     385             : /* fd_shred_merkle_off: Returns the byte offset of the merkle inclusion proof of a shred.
     386             : 
     387             :    The provided shred must have passed validation in fd_shred_parse(). */
     388             : FD_FN_PURE static inline ulong
     389   105978552 : fd_shred_merkle_off( fd_shred_t const * shred ) {
     390   105978552 :   ulong type = fd_shred_type( shred->variant );
     391   105978552 :   return fd_shred_sz( shred )
     392   105978552 :     - fd_shred_merkle_sz( shred->variant )
     393   105978552 :     - fd_ulong_if( fd_shred_is_resigned( type ), FD_SHRED_SIGNATURE_SZ, 0 );
     394   105978552 : }
     395             : 
     396             : /* fd_shred_merkle_nodes: Returns a pointer to the shred's merkle proof data.
     397             : 
     398             :    The provided shred must have passed validation in fd_shred_parse(). */
     399             : FD_FN_PURE static inline fd_shred_merkle_t const *
     400        9030 : fd_shred_merkle_nodes( fd_shred_t const * shred ) {
     401        9030 :   uchar const * ptr = (uchar const *)shred;
     402        9030 :   ptr += fd_shred_merkle_off( shred );
     403        9030 :   return (fd_shred_merkle_t const *)ptr;
     404        9030 : }
     405             : 
     406             : /* fd_shred_merkle_root: Assuming that `shred` is a Merkle variant,
     407             :    reconstructs the merkle root from a shred and populates it in
     408             :    root_out.  Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.  The output value must
     409             :    be ignored if a failure is returned.  U.B. if the shred is not a
     410             :    merkle variant. */
     411             : FD_FN_PURE int
     412             : fd_shred_merkle_root( fd_shred_t const * shred, void * bmtree_mem, fd_bmtree_node_t * root_out );
     413             : 
     414             : /* fd_shred_data_payload: Returns a pointer to a data shred payload.
     415             : 
     416             :   The provided shred must have passed validation in fd_shred_parse(),
     417             :   and must satisfy `type&FD_SHRED_TYPEMASK_DATA`
     418             :   where `uchar type = fd_shred_type( shred->variant )`. */
     419             : FD_FN_CONST static inline uchar const *
     420           9 : fd_shred_data_payload( fd_shred_t const * shred ) {
     421           9 :   return (uchar const *)shred + FD_SHRED_DATA_HEADER_SZ;
     422           9 : }
     423             : 
     424             : /* fd_shred_code_payload: Returns a pointer to a coding shred payload.
     425             : 
     426             :   The provided shred must have passed validation in fd_shred_parse(),
     427             :   and must satisfy `type&FD_SHRED_TYPEMASK_CODE`
     428             :   where `uchar type = fd_shred_type( shred->variant )`. */
     429             : FD_FN_CONST static inline uchar const *
     430           0 : fd_shred_code_payload( fd_shred_t const * shred ) {
     431           0 :   return (uchar const *)shred + FD_SHRED_CODE_HEADER_SZ;
     432           0 : }
     433             : 
     434             : /* fd_shred_chain_offset: Assuming that `shred` is a chained Merkle
     435             :    variant, compute the offset from the start of the shred to the start
     436             :    of the chained Merkle root.  U.B. if the shred is not a chained
     437             :    variant. */
     438             : FD_FN_CONST static inline ulong
     439    67717101 : fd_shred_chain_off( uchar variant ) {
     440    67717101 :   ulong type = fd_shred_type( variant );
     441    67717101 :   return fd_ulong_if( type & FD_SHRED_TYPEMASK_CODE, FD_SHRED_MAX_SZ, FD_SHRED_MIN_SZ )
     442    67717101 :     - FD_SHRED_MERKLE_ROOT_SZ
     443    67717101 :     - fd_shred_merkle_sz( variant )
     444    67717101 :     - fd_ulong_if( fd_shred_is_resigned( type ), FD_SHRED_SIGNATURE_SZ, 0 );
     445    67717101 : }
     446             : 
     447             : /* fd_shred_retrasmitter_sig_off: Assuming that `shred` is a resigned
     448             :    variant, compute the offset from the start of the shred to the start
     449             :    of the retransmitter signature.  U.B if the shred is not a resigned
     450             :    chained type. */
     451             : FD_FN_PURE static inline ulong
     452    34941159 : fd_shred_retransmitter_sig_off( fd_shred_t const * shred ) {
     453    34941159 :   return fd_shred_sz( shred )-FD_SHRED_SIGNATURE_SZ;
     454    34941159 : }
     455             : 
     456             : FD_PROTOTYPES_END
     457             : 
     458             : #endif /* HEADER_fd_src_ballet_shred_fd_shred_h */

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