LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - disco/shred - fd_fec_resolver.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: cov.lcov Lines: 446 515 86.6 %
Date: 2026-06-07 08:10:31 Functions: 10 12 83.3 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : #include "../../ballet/shred/fd_shred.h"
       2             : #include "fd_fec_set.h"
       3             : #include "../../ballet/sha512/fd_sha512.h"
       4             : #include "../../ballet/reedsol/fd_reedsol.h"
       5             : #include "../metrics/fd_metrics.h"
       6             : #include "fd_fec_resolver.h"
       7             : 
       8             : typedef union {
       9             :   fd_ed25519_sig_t u;
      10             :   ulong            l;
      11             : } wrapped_sig_t;
      12             : 
      13             : typedef struct __attribute__((packed)) {
      14             :   ulong slot;
      15             :   uint fec_idx;
      16             : } slot_fec_pair_t;
      17             : 
      18             : struct __attribute__((aligned(32UL))) set_ctx {
      19             :   /* The leader's signature of the root of the Merkle tree of the shreds
      20             :      in this FEC set. */
      21             :   wrapped_sig_t         sig;
      22             : 
      23             :   union {
      24             :     /* When allocated, it's in a map_chain by signature and a treap
      25             :        by (shred, FEC set idx).  When it's not allocated, it is either
      26             :        in the free list or the completed list.  Both of those slists use
      27             :        free_next. */
      28             :     struct {
      29             :       uint              map_next;
      30             :       uint              map_prev;
      31             :       uint              treap_parent;
      32             :       uint              treap_left;
      33             :       uint              treap_right;
      34             :       uint              treap_prio;
      35             :     };
      36             :     struct {
      37             :       uint              free_next;
      38             :     };
      39             :   };
      40             : 
      41             :   ulong                 slot;
      42             :   uint                  fec_set_idx;
      43             : 
      44             :   uchar                 data_variant;
      45             :   uchar                 parity_variant;
      46             : 
      47             :   ulong                 total_rx_shred_cnt;
      48             : 
      49             :   fd_fec_set_t *        set;
      50             : 
      51             :   fd_bmtree_node_t      root;
      52             :   /* If this FEC set has resigned shreds, this is our signature of the
      53             :      root of the Merkle tree */
      54             :   wrapped_sig_t         retransmitter_sig;
      55             : 
      56             :   union {
      57             :     fd_bmtree_commit_t  tree[1];
      58             :     uchar               _footprint[ FD_BMTREE_COMMIT_FOOTPRINT( FD_SHRED_MERKLE_LAYER_CNT ) ] __attribute__((aligned(FD_BMTREE_COMMIT_ALIGN)));
      59             :   };
      60             : };
      61             : typedef struct set_ctx set_ctx_t;
      62             : 
      63             : #define MAP_NAME              ctx_map
      64         513 : #define MAP_KEY               sig
      65             : #define MAP_KEY_T             wrapped_sig_t
      66       16743 : #define MAP_IDX_T             uint
      67        3801 : #define MAP_NEXT              map_next
      68        2436 : #define MAP_PREV              map_prev
      69         252 : #define MAP_ELE_T             set_ctx_t
      70        8628 : #define MAP_KEY_EQ(k0,k1)    (!memcmp( (k0)->u, (k1)->u, FD_ED25519_SIG_SZ ))
      71        8736 : #define MAP_KEY_HASH(key,s)  (fd_ulong_hash( (key)->l ^ (s) ))
      72             : #define MAP_OPTIMIZE_RANDOM_ACCESS_REMOVAL 1
      73             : #include "../../util/tmpl/fd_map_chain.c"
      74             : 
      75             : 
      76             : #define SLIST_NAME  ctx_list
      77             : #define SLIST_ELE_T set_ctx_t
      78         486 : #define SLIST_IDX_T uint
      79        1107 : #define SLIST_NEXT  free_next
      80             : #include "../../util/tmpl/fd_slist.c"
      81             : 
      82             : 
      83             : static inline int
      84             : slot_fec_pair_compare( slot_fec_pair_t const * q,
      85          48 :                        set_ctx_t       const * e ) {
      86             :   /* It seems like
      87             :      return (int)( q->slot!=e->slot ?
      88             :                    q->slot    - e->slot :
      89             :                    q->fec_idx - e->fec_set_idx );
      90             :      should work, but I am concerned about overflow since this is all
      91             :      attacker controlled input. */
      92          48 :   if( FD_LIKELY( q->slot   !=e->slot        ) ) return fd_int_if( q->slot   <e->slot,        -1, 1 );
      93          48 :   if( FD_LIKELY( q->fec_idx!=e->fec_set_idx ) ) return fd_int_if( q->fec_idx<e->fec_set_idx, -1, 1 );
      94           0 :   return 0;
      95          48 : }
      96             : 
      97             : #define TREAP_NAME       ctx_treap
      98             : #define TREAP_T          set_ctx_t
      99        1083 : #define TREAP_IDX_T      uint
     100         582 : #define TREAP_PARENT     treap_parent
     101         588 : #define TREAP_LEFT       treap_left
     102         618 : #define TREAP_RIGHT      treap_right
     103         483 : #define TREAP_PRIO       treap_prio
     104          69 : #define TREAP_LT(e0,e1)  (((e0)->slot < (e1)->slot) | ( ((e0)->slot==(e1)->slot) & ((e0)->fec_set_idx < (e1)->fec_set_idx)))
     105             : #define TREAP_QUERY_T    slot_fec_pair_t const *
     106          48 : #define TREAP_CMP(q,e)   slot_fec_pair_compare( (q), (e) )
     107             : #include "../../util/tmpl/fd_treap.c"
     108             : 
     109             : 
     110             : 
     111             : /* Once we're done with a FEC set, it goes into a map_chain and heap,
     112             :    both keyed by (slot, FEC set idx). */
     113             : 
     114             : struct done_ele {
     115             :   slot_fec_pair_t key;
     116             :   uint            heap_left; /* also used by pool when not allocated */
     117             :   uint            heap_right;
     118             :   uint            map_next;
     119             :   uint            map_prev;
     120             :   /* In order to save space in the done_map and make this struct 32
     121             :      bytes, we store a 32 bit validator-specific hash of the shred
     122             :      signature.  If a malicious leader equivocates and produces two FEC
     123             :      sets which have the same hash for us, a task which takes a decent
     124             :      but doable amount of effort, the only impact is that we would
     125             :      reject the shreds with SHRED_IGNORED instead of SHRED_EQUIVOC,
     126             :      which is not a big deal.  It's documented that SHRED_EQUIVOC
     127             :      detection is on a best-effort basis.  If we detect an equivocation
     128             :      for this (slot, FEC set idx), sig_hash gets set to
     129             :      SIG_HASH_EQUIVOC, and we start returning SHRED_IGNORED for any
     130             :      non-repair shred for that (slot, FEC set idx). */
     131             :   uint           sig_hash;
     132             : };
     133             : typedef struct done_ele done_ele_t;
     134             : FD_STATIC_ASSERT( sizeof(done_ele_t)==32UL, done_ele_t );
     135           0 : #define SIG_HASH_EQUIVOC UINT_MAX
     136             : 
     137             : #define MAP_NAME              done_map
     138         300 : #define MAP_KEY               key
     139             : #define MAP_KEY_T             slot_fec_pair_t
     140        2268 : #define MAP_IDX_T             uint
     141        1161 : #define MAP_NEXT              map_next
     142         642 : #define MAP_PREV              map_prev
     143         141 : #define MAP_ELE_T             done_ele_t
     144        1080 : #define MAP_KEY_EQ(k0,k1)     ( ((k0)->slot==(k1)->slot) & ((k0)->fec_idx==(k1)->fec_idx) )
     145        1308 : #define MAP_KEY_HASH(key,s)  ((fd_ulong_hash( (key)->slot ^ (s) ) ^ fd_uint_hash( (key)->fec_idx ^ (uint)(s>>19) )))
     146             : #define MAP_OPTIMIZE_RANDOM_ACCESS_REMOVAL 1
     147             : #include "../../util/tmpl/fd_map_chain.c"
     148             : 
     149             : #define HEAP_NAME             done_heap
     150         360 : #define HEAP_IDX_T            uint
     151         774 : #define HEAP_LEFT             heap_left
     152         774 : #define HEAP_RIGHT            heap_right
     153             : #define HEAP_T                done_ele_t
     154         414 : #define HEAP_LT(e0,e1)       (((e0)->key.slot < (e1)->key.slot) | \
     155         414 :                             ( ((e0)->key.slot==(e1)->key.slot) & ((e0)->key.fec_idx < (e1)->key.fec_idx)))
     156             : #include "../../util/tmpl/fd_heap.c"
     157             : 
     158             : #define POOL_NAME             done_pool
     159          87 : #define POOL_T                done_ele_t
     160             : #define POOL_IDX_T            uint
     161         465 : #define POOL_NEXT             heap_left
     162             : #include "../../util/tmpl/fd_pool.c"
     163             : 
     164             : struct __attribute__((aligned(FD_FEC_RESOLVER_ALIGN))) fd_fec_resolver {
     165             :   /* depth stores the number of FEC sets this resolver can track
     166             :      simultaneously.  done_depth stores the depth of the done tcache,
     167             :      i.e. the number of done FEC set keys that this resolver remembers.
     168             :      partial_depth stores the minimum size of the free FEC set list.
     169             :      completed_depth stores the size of the completed FEC set list. */
     170             :   ulong depth;
     171             :   ulong partial_depth;
     172             :   ulong complete_depth;
     173             :   ulong done_depth;
     174             : 
     175             :   /* expected_shred_version: discard all shreds with a shred version
     176             :      other than the specified value */
     177             :   ushort expected_shred_version;
     178             : 
     179             :   /* ctx_pool: A flat array (not an fd_pool) of the set_ctx_t
     180             :      structures used to back ctx_map, ctx_treap, and the ctx
     181             :      freelists. */
     182             :   set_ctx_t * ctx_pool;
     183             : 
     184             :   /* ctx_map: A map (using fd_map_chain) from signatures to
     185             :      the context object with its relevant data for in progress FEC sets.
     186             :      This map contains at most `depth` elements at any time. */
     187             :   ctx_map_t * ctx_map;
     188             : 
     189             :   /* ctx_treap: A treap (using fd_treap) of the context objects for in
     190             :      progress FEC sets.  They are sorted by (slot, FEC index) from
     191             :      smallest to largest.  In the case of equivocation, multiple
     192             :      elements with the same key may be present, with no particular
     193             :      ordering between them. */
     194             :   ctx_treap_t ctx_treap[1];
     195             : 
     196             :   /* free_list and complete_list are slists (using fd_slist)
     197             :      of FEC set contexts that are not in ctx_map.  See the long comment
     198             :      in the header for why there are two.  In order to satisfy the
     199             :      invariants, technically we only need to store the FEC set memory,
     200             :      not the full context, but it's not that big of a difference
     201             :      (especially if partial_depth and complete_depth are small), and it
     202             :      simplifies memory management.
     203             : 
     204             :      Invariant: at every entry and exit to fd_fec_resolver_add_shred:
     205             :      - free_list has between partial_depth and partial_depth+depth
     206             :        elements.
     207             :      - complete_list has complete_depth elements
     208             :        (all these counts are inclusive). */
     209             :   ctx_list_t  free_list[1];
     210             :   ctx_list_t  complete_list[1];
     211             : 
     212             :   /* free_list_cnt: The number of items in free_list. */
     213             :   ulong free_list_cnt;
     214             : 
     215             :   /* done_pool: A pool (this time using fd_pool) of the done_ele_t
     216             :      elements that back done_map and done_heap.  Invariant: each element
     217             :      is either (i) released and in the pool, or (ii) in both the
     218             :      done_map and done_heap. */
     219             :   done_ele_t * done_pool;
     220             : 
     221             :   /* done_map: A map (using fd_map_chain) mapping (slot, fec_idx) to an
     222             :      element of done_pool.  Even in the presence of equivocation, a
     223             :      specific (slot, fec_idx) tuple occurs at most once in the map,
     224             :      and it's arbitrary which version is represented by sig_hash.  In
     225             :      the presence of equivocation, the right shreds are probably being
     226             :      delivered using repair, which will bypass reading the sig_hash
     227             :      field, so it doesn't really matter. */
     228             :   done_map_t * done_map;
     229             : 
     230             :   /* done_heap: A min heap (using fd_heap) based on (slot, fec_idx) used
     231             :      to stop tracking done elements older than slot_old, and for
     232             :      eviction in the unlikely case that we run out of elements in the
     233             :      done_map. */
     234             :   done_heap_t done_heap[1];
     235             : 
     236             :   /* signer is used to sign shreds that require a retransmitter
     237             :      signature.  sign_ctx is provided as the first argument to the
     238             :      function. */
     239             :   fd_fec_resolver_sign_fn * signer;
     240             :   void                    * sign_ctx;
     241             : 
     242             :   /* max_shred_idx is the exclusive upper bound for shred indices.  We
     243             :      need to reject any shred with an index >= max_shred_idx, but we
     244             :      also want to reject anything that is part of an FEC set where the
     245             :      highest index of a shred in the FEC set will be >= max_shred_idx.
     246             :      */
     247             :   ulong max_shred_idx;
     248             : 
     249             :   /* slot_old: slot_old is the lowest slot for which shreds will be
     250             :      accepted.  That is any shred with slot<slot_old is rejected by
     251             :      add_shred with INGORED.  slot_old can only increase. */
     252             :   ulong slot_old;
     253             : 
     254             :   /* seed: done_map uses seed to compute a 32-bute hash of the FEC set's
     255             :      signature. */
     256             :   ulong seed;
     257             : 
     258             :   /* discard_unexpected_data_complete_shreds: activation slot for
     259             :      discard_unexpected_data_complete_shreds.
     260             : 
     261             :      This feature rejects data shreds with the DATA_COMPLETE flag set
     262             :      at the wrong position within an FEC set (i.e. not the last data
     263             :      shred). */
     264             :   ulong discard_unexpected_data_complete_shreds;
     265             : 
     266             :   /* sha512 and reedsol are used for calculations while adding a shred.
     267             :      Their state outside a call to add_shred is indeterminate. */
     268             :   fd_sha512_t   sha512[1];
     269             :   fd_reedsol_t  reedsol[1];
     270             : 
     271             :   /* The footprint for the objects follows the struct and is in the same
     272             :      order as the pointers, namely:
     273             :        ctx_pool
     274             :        ctx_map
     275             :        done_pool
     276             :        done_map */
     277             : };
     278             : 
     279             : typedef struct fd_fec_resolver fd_fec_resolver_t;
     280             : 
     281             : FD_FN_PURE ulong
     282             : fd_fec_resolver_footprint( ulong depth,
     283             :                            ulong partial_depth,
     284             :                            ulong complete_depth,
     285           3 :                            ulong done_depth ) {
     286           3 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( (depth==0UL) | (partial_depth==0UL) | (complete_depth==0UL) | (done_depth==0UL) ) ) return 0UL;
     287           3 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( (depth>UINT_MAX) | (partial_depth>UINT_MAX) | (complete_depth>UINT_MAX)         ) ) return 0UL;
     288             : 
     289           3 :   ulong depth_sum = depth + partial_depth + complete_depth;
     290           3 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( depth_sum>=UINT_MAX ) ) return 0UL;
     291             : 
     292           3 :   ulong ctx_chain_cnt  = ctx_map_chain_cnt_est ( depth      );
     293           3 :   ulong done_chain_cnt = done_map_chain_cnt_est( done_depth );
     294             : 
     295           3 :   ulong layout = FD_LAYOUT_INIT;
     296           3 :   layout = FD_LAYOUT_APPEND( layout, FD_FEC_RESOLVER_ALIGN,  sizeof(fd_fec_resolver_t)             );
     297           3 :   layout = FD_LAYOUT_APPEND( layout, alignof(set_ctx_t),     sizeof(set_ctx_t)*depth_sum           );
     298           3 :   layout = FD_LAYOUT_APPEND( layout, ctx_map_align(),        ctx_map_footprint  ( ctx_chain_cnt  ) );
     299           3 :   layout = FD_LAYOUT_APPEND( layout, done_pool_align(),      done_pool_footprint( done_depth     ) );
     300           3 :   layout = FD_LAYOUT_APPEND( layout, done_map_align(),       done_map_footprint ( done_chain_cnt ) );
     301             : 
     302           3 :   return FD_LAYOUT_FINI( layout, FD_FEC_RESOLVER_ALIGN );
     303           3 : }
     304             : 
     305           0 : FD_FN_CONST ulong fd_fec_resolver_align( void ) { return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_ALIGN; }
     306             : 
     307             : 
     308             : void *
     309             : fd_fec_resolver_new( void                    * shmem,
     310             :                      fd_fec_resolver_sign_fn * signer,
     311             :                      void                    * sign_ctx,
     312             :                      ulong                     depth,
     313             :                      ulong                     partial_depth,
     314             :                      ulong                     complete_depth,
     315             :                      ulong                     done_depth,
     316             :                      fd_fec_set_t            * sets,
     317             :                      ulong                     max_shred_idx,
     318          33 :                      ulong                     seed ) {
     319          33 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( (depth==0UL) | (partial_depth==0UL) | (complete_depth==0UL) | (done_depth==0UL) ) ) return NULL;
     320          33 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( (depth>UINT_MAX) | (partial_depth>UINT_MAX) | (complete_depth>UINT_MAX)         ) ) return NULL;
     321             : 
     322          33 :   ulong depth_sum = depth + partial_depth + complete_depth;
     323          33 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( depth_sum>=UINT_MAX ) ) return NULL;
     324             : 
     325          33 :   ulong ctx_chain_cnt  = ctx_map_chain_cnt_est ( depth      );
     326          33 :   ulong done_chain_cnt = done_map_chain_cnt_est( done_depth );
     327             : 
     328             :                                                               /* round( 2^64 * ... */
     329          33 :   ulong seed0 = fd_ulong_hash( seed +  7640891576956012809UL );  /* sqrt(2)-1 */
     330          33 :   ulong seed1 = fd_ulong_hash( seed + 13503953896175478587UL );  /* sqrt(3)-1 */
     331          33 :   ulong seed2 = fd_ulong_hash( seed +  4354685564936845356UL );  /* sqrt(5)-2 */
     332          33 :   ulong seed3 = fd_ulong_hash( seed + 11912009170470909682UL );  /* sqrt(7)-2 */
     333             : 
     334          33 :   FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_INIT( l, shmem );
     335          33 :   void * self        = FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, FD_FEC_RESOLVER_ALIGN,  sizeof(fd_fec_resolver_t)                 );
     336          33 :   void * _ctx_pool   = FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, alignof(set_ctx_t),     sizeof(set_ctx_t)*depth_sum               );
     337          33 :   void * _ctx_map    = FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, ctx_map_align(),        ctx_map_footprint  ( ctx_chain_cnt  ) );
     338          33 :   void * _done_pool  = FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, done_pool_align(),      done_pool_footprint( done_depth         ) );
     339          33 :   void * _done_map   = FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, done_map_align(),       done_map_footprint ( done_chain_cnt ) );
     340          33 :   FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_FINI( l, FD_FEC_RESOLVER_ALIGN );
     341             : 
     342          33 :   fd_fec_resolver_t * resolver = (fd_fec_resolver_t *)self;
     343          33 :   void * _ctx_treap     = resolver->ctx_treap;
     344          33 :   void * _free_list     = resolver->free_list;
     345          33 :   void * _complete_list = resolver->complete_list;
     346          33 :   void * _done_heap     = resolver->done_heap;
     347             : 
     348          33 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !ctx_map_new  ( _ctx_map, ctx_chain_cnt, seed0   ) ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "ctx_map_new fail"   )); return NULL; }
     349          33 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !ctx_treap_new( _ctx_treap, depth_sum            ) ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "ctx_treap_new fail" )); return NULL; }
     350          33 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !ctx_list_new ( _free_list                       ) ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "ctx_list_new fail"  )); return NULL; }
     351          33 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !ctx_list_new ( _complete_list                   ) ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "ctx_list_new fail"  )); return NULL; }
     352          33 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !done_pool_new( _done_pool, done_depth           ) ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "done_pool_new fail" )); return NULL; }
     353          33 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !done_map_new ( _done_map, done_chain_cnt, seed1 ) ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "done_map_new fail"  )); return NULL; }
     354          33 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !done_heap_new( _done_heap, done_depth           ) ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "done_heap_new fail" )); return NULL; }
     355             : 
     356          33 :   set_ctx_t * ctx_pool = (set_ctx_t *)_ctx_pool;
     357          33 :   fd_memset( ctx_pool, '\0', sizeof(set_ctx_t)*depth_sum );
     358         186 :   for( ulong i=0UL; i<depth_sum; i++ ) ctx_pool[i].set = sets + i;
     359          33 :   ctx_treap_seed( ctx_pool, depth_sum, seed2 );
     360             : 
     361             :   /* Initialize all the lists */
     362          33 :   ctx_list_t * free_list     = ctx_list_join( _free_list     );    FD_TEST( free_list    ==resolver->free_list     );
     363          33 :   ctx_list_t * complete_list = ctx_list_join( _complete_list );    FD_TEST( complete_list==resolver->complete_list );
     364             : 
     365         141 :   for( ulong i=0UL;                 i<depth+partial_depth; i++ ) { ctx_list_idx_push_tail( free_list,     i, ctx_pool ); }
     366          78 :   for( ulong i=depth+partial_depth; i<depth_sum;           i++ ) { ctx_list_idx_push_tail( complete_list, i, ctx_pool ); }
     367          33 :   ctx_list_leave( complete_list );
     368          33 :   ctx_list_leave( free_list     );
     369             : 
     370          33 :   fd_sha512_new( resolver->sha512 );
     371             : 
     372          33 :   resolver->depth                                   = depth;
     373          33 :   resolver->partial_depth                           = partial_depth;
     374          33 :   resolver->complete_depth                          = complete_depth;
     375          33 :   resolver->done_depth                              = done_depth;
     376          33 :   resolver->expected_shred_version                  = 0;
     377          33 :   resolver->free_list_cnt                           = depth+partial_depth;
     378          33 :   resolver->signer                                  = signer;
     379          33 :   resolver->sign_ctx                                = sign_ctx;
     380          33 :   resolver->max_shred_idx                           = max_shred_idx;
     381          33 :   resolver->slot_old                                = 0UL;
     382          33 :   resolver->seed                                    = seed3;
     383          33 :   resolver->discard_unexpected_data_complete_shreds = ULONG_MAX;
     384          33 :   return shmem;
     385          33 : }
     386             : 
     387             : fd_fec_resolver_t *
     388          33 : fd_fec_resolver_join( void * shmem ) {
     389          33 :   fd_fec_resolver_t * resolver = (fd_fec_resolver_t *)shmem;
     390          33 :   ulong depth          = resolver->depth;
     391          33 :   ulong partial_depth  = resolver->partial_depth;
     392          33 :   ulong complete_depth = resolver->complete_depth;
     393          33 :   ulong done_depth     = resolver->done_depth;
     394             : 
     395          33 :   ulong depth_sum = depth + partial_depth + complete_depth;
     396          33 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( depth_sum>=UINT_MAX ) ) return NULL;
     397             : 
     398          33 :   ulong ctx_chain_cnt  = ctx_map_chain_cnt_est ( depth      );
     399          33 :   ulong done_chain_cnt = done_map_chain_cnt_est( done_depth );
     400             : 
     401          33 :   FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_INIT( l, shmem );
     402          33 :   /*     self     */   FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, FD_FEC_RESOLVER_ALIGN,  sizeof(fd_fec_resolver_t)             );
     403          33 :   void * _ctx_pool   = FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, alignof(set_ctx_t),     sizeof(set_ctx_t)*depth_sum           );
     404          33 :   void * _ctx_map    = FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, ctx_map_align(),        ctx_map_footprint  ( ctx_chain_cnt  ) );
     405          33 :   void * _done_pool  = FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, done_pool_align(),      done_pool_footprint( done_depth     ) );
     406          33 :   void * _done_map   = FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, done_map_align(),       done_map_footprint ( done_chain_cnt ) );
     407          33 :   FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_FINI( l, FD_FEC_RESOLVER_ALIGN );
     408             : 
     409          33 :   resolver->ctx_pool  = (set_ctx_t *)_ctx_pool;
     410          33 :   resolver->ctx_map   = ctx_map_join  ( _ctx_map   );  if( FD_UNLIKELY( !resolver->ctx_map       ) ) return NULL;
     411          33 :   resolver->done_pool = done_pool_join( _done_pool );  if( FD_UNLIKELY( !resolver->done_pool     ) ) return NULL;
     412          33 :   resolver->done_map  = done_map_join ( _done_map  );  if( FD_UNLIKELY( !resolver->done_map      ) ) return NULL;
     413          33 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY(      ctx_treap_join( resolver->ctx_treap     )!=      resolver->ctx_treap     ) ) return NULL;
     414          33 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY(      ctx_list_join ( resolver->free_list     )!=      resolver->free_list     ) ) return NULL;
     415          33 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY(      ctx_list_join ( resolver->complete_list )!=      resolver->complete_list ) ) return NULL;
     416          33 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY(      done_heap_join( resolver->done_heap     )!=      resolver->done_heap     ) ) return NULL;
     417          33 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY(      fd_sha512_join( resolver->sha512        )!=      resolver->sha512        ) ) return NULL;
     418             : 
     419          33 :   return resolver;
     420          33 : }
     421             : 
     422             : void
     423             : fd_fec_resolver_set_shred_version( fd_fec_resolver_t * resolver,
     424          33 :                                    ushort              expected_shred_version ) {
     425          33 :   resolver->expected_shred_version = expected_shred_version;
     426          33 : }
     427             : 
     428             : void
     429             : fd_fec_resolver_set_discard_unexpected_data_complete_shreds( fd_fec_resolver_t * resolver,
     430           0 :                                                              ulong               activation_slot ) {
     431           0 :   resolver->discard_unexpected_data_complete_shreds = activation_slot;
     432           0 : }
     433             : 
     434             : void
     435             : fd_fec_resolver_advance_slot_old( fd_fec_resolver_t * resolver,
     436           3 :                                   ulong               slot_old ) {
     437           3 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( slot_old <= resolver->slot_old ) ) return;
     438           3 :   resolver->slot_old = slot_old;
     439             : 
     440             :   /* Remove from done map */
     441           3 :   done_heap_t * done_heap = resolver->done_heap;
     442           3 :   done_map_t  * done_map  = resolver->done_map;
     443           3 :   done_ele_t  * done_pool = resolver->done_pool;
     444             : 
     445           6 :   while( done_heap_ele_cnt( done_heap ) ) {
     446           3 :     done_ele_t * min_ele = done_heap_ele_peek_min( done_heap, done_pool );
     447           3 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( min_ele->key.slot>=slot_old ) ) break;
     448           3 :     done_map_ele_remove_fast( done_map,  min_ele, done_pool );
     449           3 :     done_heap_idx_remove_min( done_heap,          done_pool );
     450           3 :     done_pool_ele_release   ( done_pool, min_ele            );
     451           3 :   }
     452             : 
     453             :   /* Remove from in progress map */
     454           3 :   ctx_map_t   * ctx_map       = resolver->ctx_map;
     455           3 :   ctx_treap_t * ctx_treap     = resolver->ctx_treap;
     456           3 :   set_ctx_t   * ctx_pool      = resolver->ctx_pool;
     457           3 :   ctx_list_t  * free_list     = resolver->free_list;
     458             : 
     459           3 :   ctx_treap_fwd_iter_t next;
     460           6 :   for( ctx_treap_fwd_iter_t iter=ctx_treap_fwd_iter_init( ctx_treap, ctx_pool ); !ctx_treap_fwd_iter_done( iter ); iter=next ) {
     461           3 :     next = ctx_treap_fwd_iter_next( iter, ctx_pool );
     462           3 :     set_ctx_t * min_ele = ctx_treap_fwd_iter_ele( iter, ctx_pool );
     463           3 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( min_ele->slot>=slot_old ) ) break;
     464             : 
     465           3 :     ctx_treap_ele_remove   ( ctx_treap, min_ele, ctx_pool );
     466           3 :     ctx_map_ele_remove_fast( ctx_map,   min_ele, ctx_pool );
     467           3 :     ctx_list_ele_push_head ( free_list, min_ele, ctx_pool );
     468           3 :     resolver->free_list_cnt++;
     469           3 :   }
     470           3 : }
     471             : 
     472             : static inline void
     473             : ensure_done_pool_free( done_ele_t  * done_pool,
     474             :                        done_heap_t * done_heap,
     475         219 :                        done_map_t  * done_map ) {
     476         219 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !done_pool_free( done_pool ) ) ) {
     477             :     /* Done map is full, so we'll forget about the oldest slot */
     478         138 :     ulong worst_idx = done_heap_idx_peek_min( done_heap );
     479         138 :     FD_TEST( worst_idx!=done_heap_idx_null() ); /* Done pool can't be empty and full at the same time */
     480         138 :     done_heap_idx_remove_min( done_heap,            done_pool );
     481         138 :     done_map_idx_remove_fast( done_map,  worst_idx, done_pool );
     482         138 :     done_pool_idx_release( done_pool, worst_idx );
     483             :     /* Now it's not empty */
     484         138 :   }
     485         219 : }
     486             : 
     487             : 
     488             : int
     489             : fd_fec_resolver_add_shred( fd_fec_resolver_t         * resolver,
     490             :                            fd_shred_t const          * shred,
     491             :                            ulong                       shred_sz,
     492             :                            int                         is_repair,
     493             :                            uchar const               * leader_pubkey,
     494             :                            fd_fec_set_t const      * * out_fec_set,
     495             :                            fd_shred_t const        * * out_shred,
     496             :                            fd_bmtree_node_t          * out_merkle_root,
     497        8439 :                            fd_fec_resolver_spilled_t * out_spilled      ) {
     498             :   /* Unpack variables */
     499        8439 :   ulong partial_depth = resolver->partial_depth;
     500             : 
     501        8439 :   ctx_list_t  * free_list     = resolver->free_list;
     502        8439 :   ctx_list_t  * complete_list = resolver->complete_list;
     503        8439 :   ctx_map_t   * ctx_map       = resolver->ctx_map;
     504        8439 :   ctx_treap_t * ctx_treap     = resolver->ctx_treap;
     505        8439 :   set_ctx_t   * ctx_pool      = resolver->ctx_pool;
     506        8439 :   done_map_t  * done_map      = resolver->done_map;
     507        8439 :   done_ele_t  * done_pool     = resolver->done_pool;
     508        8439 :   done_heap_t * done_heap     = resolver->done_heap;
     509             : 
     510        8439 :   fd_reedsol_t * reedsol       = resolver->reedsol;
     511        8439 :   fd_sha512_t  * sha512        = resolver->sha512;
     512             : 
     513             :   /* Invariants:
     514             :       * each set_ctx_t is in exactly one of ctx_map, freelist, or
     515             :         complete_list */
     516             : 
     517             :   /* Is this shred for a slot we've already rooted or otherwise don't
     518             :      care about? */
     519        8439 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( shred->slot<resolver->slot_old ) ) return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_IGNORED;
     520             : 
     521             :   /* Do a bunch of quick validity checks */
     522        8337 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( shred->version!=resolver->expected_shred_version            ) ) return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_REJECTED;
     523        8334 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( shred_sz<fd_shred_sz( shred )                               ) ) return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_REJECTED;
     524        8334 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( shred->idx>=resolver->max_shred_idx                         ) ) return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_REJECTED;
     525        8322 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( shred->fec_set_idx>resolver->max_shred_idx-FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT ) ) return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_REJECTED;
     526        8319 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( shred->idx-shred->fec_set_idx>=FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT             ) ) return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_REJECTED;
     527        8319 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( shred->fec_set_idx%FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT!=0UL                    ) ) return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_REJECTED;
     528             : 
     529        8226 :   uchar variant    = shred->variant;
     530        8226 :   uchar shred_type = fd_shred_type( variant );
     531             : 
     532        8226 :   int is_data_shred = fd_shred_is_data( shred_type );
     533             : 
     534        8226 :   if( !is_data_shred ) { /* Roughly 50/50 branch */
     535        4350 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( (shred->code.data_cnt!=FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT) | (shred->code.code_cnt!=FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT) ) )
     536           3 :       return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_REJECTED;
     537        4347 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( shred->code.idx>=FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT            ) ) return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_REJECTED;
     538        4347 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( shred->code.idx!=shred->idx%FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT ) ) return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_REJECTED;
     539        4347 :   } else {
     540             :     /* if the shred's parent is for a slot we've already pruned, ignore it. */
     541        3876 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( shred->slot-shred->data.parent_off<resolver->slot_old ) ) return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_IGNORED;
     542             : 
     543             :     /* if it has slot complete, it must be the last one in the FEC. */
     544        3876 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( (shred->data.flags & FD_SHRED_DATA_FLAG_SLOT_COMPLETE) && ((1UL+shred->idx) % FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT) ) ) {
     545           0 :       return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_REJECTED;
     546           0 :     }
     547             : 
     548             :     /* discard_unexpected_data_complete_shreds:
     549             :        if it has data complete, it must be the last data shred in the FEC set
     550             :        https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v4.0.0-beta.1/ledger/src/shred.rs#L817-L825 */
     551        3876 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ( shred->slot >= resolver->discard_unexpected_data_complete_shreds ) &&
     552        3876 :                      ( shred->data.flags & FD_SHRED_DATA_FLAG_DATA_COMPLETE )             &&
     553        3876 :                      ( shred->idx != ( shred->fec_set_idx + ( FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT - 1UL ) ) ) ) ) {
     554           0 :       return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_REJECTED;
     555           0 :     }
     556        3876 :   }
     557             : 
     558        8223 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( (shred_type==FD_SHRED_TYPE_LEGACY_DATA) | (shred_type==FD_SHRED_TYPE_LEGACY_CODE) ) ) {
     559             :     /* Reject any legacy shreds */
     560           0 :     return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_REJECTED;
     561           0 :   }
     562             : 
     563             : 
     564        8223 :   wrapped_sig_t const * w_sig = (wrapped_sig_t const *)shred->signature;
     565             : 
     566             :   /* Is this FEC set in progress? */
     567        8223 :   set_ctx_t * ctx = ctx_map_ele_query( ctx_map, w_sig, NULL, ctx_pool );
     568             : 
     569             :   /* If we detect a different signature for the same (slot, FEC set
     570             :      idx), it means either the shred is invalid, or the leader is
     571             :      equivocating.  We can't tell which without verifying the shred
     572             :      though. */
     573        8223 :   int equivoc_or_invalid = 0;
     574             : 
     575             :   /* If it's not in progress and it's repair, we will allocate a context
     576             :      for it, assuming all the other checks pass.  If it's from Turbine,
     577             :      we'll be a little more skeptical about it: if we've already seen a
     578             :      FEC set for that same (slot, FEC set idx) pair, then we won't take
     579             :      it, either rejecting it here, or setting equivoc_or_invalid to
     580             :      reject it later. */
     581        8223 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( (ctx==NULL) & (!is_repair) ) ) {
     582             :     /* Most likely, it's just done. */
     583         789 :     slot_fec_pair_t slot_fec_pair[1] = {{ .slot = shred->slot, .fec_idx = shred->fec_set_idx }};
     584         789 :     done_ele_t * done_ele = done_map_ele_query( done_map, slot_fec_pair, NULL, done_pool );
     585         789 :     if( FD_LIKELY( done_ele ) ) {
     586         552 :       ulong sig_hash = fd_hash( resolver->seed, w_sig, sizeof(wrapped_sig_t) );
     587             :       /* It's possible (with probability 2^-32, about 1/year at current
     588             :          rates) for fd_hash to return SIG_HASH_EQUIVOC.  In this case,
     589             :          we may miss an equivocation and just always return
     590             :          SHRED_IGNORED for subsequent Turbine shreds for that FEC set.
     591             :          Because the hash is validator specific, it just means we'll
     592             :          rely on another node to produce the equivocation proof, and
     593             :          we'll act as if we hadn't seen the equivocating shreds. */
     594         552 :       if( FD_LIKELY( ((uint)sig_hash==done_ele->sig_hash) | (done_ele->sig_hash==SIG_HASH_EQUIVOC) ) ) return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_IGNORED;
     595           0 :       equivoc_or_invalid = 1;
     596           0 :     }
     597             : 
     598             :     /* If it's not done, then check for the unlikely case we have it
     599             :        in progress with a different signature. */
     600         237 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ctx_treap_ele_query_const( ctx_treap, slot_fec_pair, ctx_pool ) ) ) equivoc_or_invalid = 1;
     601         237 :   }
     602             : 
     603             :   /* If we've made it here, then we'll keep this shred as long as
     604             :      it is valid. */
     605             : 
     606        7671 :   fd_bmtree_node_t leaf[1];
     607             : 
     608             :   /* For the purposes of the shred header, tree_depth means the number
     609             :      of nodes, counting the leaf but excluding the root.  For bmtree,
     610             :      depth means the number of layers, which counts both. */
     611        7671 :   ulong tree_depth           = fd_shred_merkle_cnt( variant ); /* In [0, 15] */
     612        7671 :   ulong reedsol_protected_sz = 1115UL + FD_SHRED_DATA_HEADER_SZ - FD_SHRED_SIGNATURE_SZ - FD_SHRED_MERKLE_NODE_SZ*tree_depth
     613        7671 :                                       - FD_SHRED_MERKLE_ROOT_SZ*fd_shred_is_chained ( shred_type )
     614        7671 :                                       - FD_SHRED_SIGNATURE_SZ  *fd_shred_is_resigned( shred_type); /* In [743, 1139] conservatively*/
     615        7671 :   ulong data_merkle_protected_sz   = reedsol_protected_sz + FD_SHRED_MERKLE_ROOT_SZ*fd_shred_is_chained( shred_type );
     616        7671 :   ulong parity_merkle_protected_sz = reedsol_protected_sz + FD_SHRED_MERKLE_ROOT_SZ*fd_shred_is_chained( shred_type )
     617        7671 :                                                           + FD_SHRED_CODE_HEADER_SZ - FD_ED25519_SIG_SZ;
     618        7671 :   ulong merkle_protected_sz  = fd_ulong_if( is_data_shred, data_merkle_protected_sz, parity_merkle_protected_sz );
     619             : 
     620        7671 :   fd_bmtree_hash_leaf( leaf, (uchar const *)shred + sizeof(fd_ed25519_sig_t), merkle_protected_sz, FD_BMTREE_LONG_PREFIX_SZ );
     621             : 
     622             :   /* in_type_idx is between [0, code.data_cnt) or [0, code.code_cnt),
     623             :      where data_cnt <= FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT and code_cnt <= FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT
     624             :      On the other hand, shred_idx, goes from [0, code.data_cnt +
     625             :      code.code_cnt), with all the data shreds having
     626             :      shred_idx < code.data_cnt and all the parity shreds having
     627             :      shred_idx >= code.data_cnt. */
     628        7671 :   ulong in_type_idx = fd_ulong_if( is_data_shred, shred->idx - shred->fec_set_idx, shred->code.idx );
     629        7671 :   ulong shred_idx   = fd_ulong_if( is_data_shred, in_type_idx, in_type_idx + shred->code.data_cnt  );
     630             : 
     631        7671 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( ( shred->fec_set_idx % FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT ) != 0UL ) ) return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_REJECTED;
     632        7671 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( in_type_idx >= FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT ) )                  return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_REJECTED;
     633             : 
     634             :   /* This, combined with the check on shred->code.data_cnt implies that
     635             :      shred_idx is in [0, 2*FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT). */
     636             : 
     637        7671 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( tree_depth!=FD_SHRED_MERKLE_LAYER_CNT-1UL ) ) return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_REJECTED;
     638             : 
     639        7671 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !ctx ) ) { /* This is the first shred in the FEC set */
     640             : 
     641         264 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( resolver->free_list_cnt<=partial_depth ) ) {
     642             :       /* Packet loss is really high and we have a lot of in-progress FEC
     643             :          sets that we haven't been able to finish.  Evict the context
     644             :          with the highest (slot, FEC idx).  This is the one that is the
     645             :          farthest away from what we're currently replaying, which means
     646             :          we have the longest time to request it via repair if we
     647             :          actually need it.  This also handles the case where a leader
     648             :          sends some shreds from their slots that are far in the future
     649             :          in this epoch. */
     650          30 :       set_ctx_t * victim_ctx = ctx_treap_rev_iter_ele( ctx_treap_rev_iter_init( ctx_treap, ctx_pool ), ctx_pool );
     651             : 
     652          30 :       if( FD_LIKELY( out_spilled ) ) {
     653           6 :         out_spilled->slot         = victim_ctx->slot;
     654           6 :         out_spilled->fec_set_idx  = victim_ctx->fec_set_idx;
     655           6 :         *out_spilled->merkle_root = victim_ctx->root;
     656           6 :       }
     657             : 
     658          30 :       fd_fec_set_t * set = victim_ctx->set;
     659             : 
     660             :       /* TODO: remove this log */
     661          30 :       FD_LOG_INFO(( "Spilled from fec_resolver in-progress map %lu %u, data_shreds_rcvd %x, parity_shreds_rcvd %x", victim_ctx->slot, victim_ctx->fec_set_idx, set->data_shred_rcvd, set->parity_shred_rcvd  ));
     662             : 
     663             :       /* Remove from treap and map, then add to free_list */
     664          30 :       ctx_treap_ele_remove   ( ctx_treap, victim_ctx, ctx_pool );
     665          30 :       ctx_map_ele_remove_fast( ctx_map,   victim_ctx, ctx_pool );
     666             : 
     667          30 :       ctx_list_ele_push_tail ( free_list, victim_ctx, ctx_pool );
     668          30 :       resolver->free_list_cnt++;
     669             : 
     670          30 :       FD_MCNT_INC( SHRED, FEC_SET_SPILLED, 1UL );
     671          30 :     }
     672             :     /* Now we know |free_list|>partial_depth */
     673             : 
     674         264 :     ctx = ctx_list_ele_pop_head( free_list, ctx_pool );
     675         264 :     resolver->free_list_cnt--;
     676             : 
     677             :     /* Now we need to derive the root of the Merkle tree and verify the
     678             :        signature to prevent a DOS attack just by sending lots of invalid
     679             :        shreds. */
     680         264 :     fd_bmtree_commit_t * tree;
     681         264 :     tree = fd_bmtree_commit_init( ctx->_footprint, FD_SHRED_MERKLE_NODE_SZ, FD_BMTREE_LONG_PREFIX_SZ, FD_SHRED_MERKLE_LAYER_CNT );
     682         264 :     FD_TEST( tree==ctx->tree );
     683             : 
     684         264 :     fd_bmtree_node_t _root[1];
     685         264 :     fd_shred_merkle_t const * proof = fd_shred_merkle_nodes( shred );
     686         264 :     int rv = fd_bmtree_commitp_insert_with_proof( tree, shred_idx, leaf, (uchar const *)proof, tree_depth, _root );
     687         264 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !rv ) ) {
     688           0 :       ctx_list_ele_push_head( free_list, ctx, ctx_pool );
     689           0 :       resolver->free_list_cnt++;
     690           0 :       FD_MCNT_INC( SHRED, SHRED_REJECTED_INITIAL, 1UL );
     691           0 :       return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_REJECTED;
     692           0 :     }
     693             : 
     694         264 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( FD_ED25519_SUCCESS != fd_ed25519_verify( _root->hash, 32UL, shred->signature, leader_pubkey, sha512 ) ) ) {
     695           0 :       ctx_list_ele_push_head( free_list, ctx, ctx_pool );
     696           0 :       resolver->free_list_cnt++;
     697           0 :       FD_MCNT_INC( SHRED, SHRED_REJECTED_INITIAL, 1UL );
     698           0 :       return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_REJECTED;
     699           0 :     }
     700             : 
     701             :     /* Copy the merkle root into the output arg. */
     702         264 :     if( FD_LIKELY( out_merkle_root ) ) memcpy( out_merkle_root, _root, sizeof(fd_bmtree_node_t) );
     703             : 
     704         264 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( equivoc_or_invalid ) ) {
     705             :       /* It wasn't invalid, so it must be equivoc */
     706           0 :       ctx_list_ele_push_head( free_list, ctx, ctx_pool );
     707           0 :       resolver->free_list_cnt++;
     708             :       /* We want to record that we've sigverified the shred somewhere so
     709             :          that if an attacker sends it to us again, we don't have to
     710             :          verify it again.  We do that by inserting it into the done_map
     711             :          with SIG_HASH_EQUIVOC. */
     712           0 :       slot_fec_pair_t slot_fec_pair[1] = {{ .slot = shred->slot, .fec_idx = shred->fec_set_idx }};
     713           0 :       done_ele_t * done = done_map_ele_query( done_map, slot_fec_pair, NULL, done_pool );
     714           0 :       if( FD_LIKELY( done ) ) done->sig_hash = SIG_HASH_EQUIVOC;
     715           0 :       else {
     716           0 :         ensure_done_pool_free( done_pool, done_heap, done_map );
     717             : 
     718           0 :         done = done_pool_ele_acquire( done_pool );
     719             : 
     720           0 :         done->key.slot    = shred->slot;
     721           0 :         done->key.fec_idx = shred->fec_set_idx;
     722           0 :         done->sig_hash    = SIG_HASH_EQUIVOC;
     723             : 
     724           0 :         done_heap_ele_insert( done_heap, done, done_pool );
     725           0 :         done_map_ele_insert ( done_map,  done, done_pool );
     726           0 :       }
     727             : 
     728           0 :       return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_EQUIVOC;
     729           0 :     }
     730             : 
     731             :     /* This seems like a legitimate FEC set, so we populate the rest of
     732             :        the fields, then add it to the map and treap. */
     733         264 :     ctx->sig                = *w_sig;
     734         264 :     ctx->slot               = shred->slot;
     735         264 :     ctx->fec_set_idx        = shred->fec_set_idx;
     736         264 :     ctx->data_variant       = fd_uchar_if(  is_data_shred, variant, fd_shred_variant( fd_shred_swap_type( shred_type ), (uchar)tree_depth ) );
     737         264 :     ctx->parity_variant     = fd_uchar_if( !is_data_shred, variant, fd_shred_variant( fd_shred_swap_type( shred_type ), (uchar)tree_depth ) );
     738         264 :     ctx->total_rx_shred_cnt = 0UL;
     739         264 :     ctx->root               = *_root;
     740             : 
     741         264 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( fd_shred_is_resigned( shred_type ) & !!(resolver->signer) ) ) {
     742           3 :       resolver->signer( resolver->sign_ctx, ctx->retransmitter_sig.u, _root->hash );
     743         261 :     } else {
     744         261 :       fd_memset( ctx->retransmitter_sig.u, 0, 64UL );
     745         261 :     }
     746             : 
     747             :     /* Reset the FEC set */
     748         264 :     ctx->set->data_shred_rcvd   = 0U;
     749         264 :     ctx->set->parity_shred_rcvd = 0U;
     750             : 
     751         264 :     ctx_map_ele_insert  ( ctx_map,   ctx, ctx_pool );
     752         264 :     ctx_treap_ele_insert( ctx_treap, ctx, ctx_pool );
     753             : 
     754        7407 :   } else {
     755             :     /* This is not the first shred in the set */
     756             : 
     757             :     /* Verify that the shred's slot and fec_set_idx match the context
     758             :        established by the first shred. */
     759        7407 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( shred->slot!=ctx->slot || shred->fec_set_idx!=ctx->fec_set_idx ) ) {
     760           0 :       return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_REJECTED;
     761           0 :     }
     762             : 
     763             :     /* First ensure that all the shreds in the FEC set have consistent
     764             :        variants.  They all must have the same tree_depth and the same
     765             :        chained/not chained, resigned/not resigned bits. */
     766        7407 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( variant!=fd_uchar_if( is_data_shred, ctx->data_variant, ctx->parity_variant ) ) ) {
     767           0 :       return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_REJECTED;
     768           0 :     }
     769             : 
     770        7407 :     fd_shred_merkle_t const * proof = fd_shred_merkle_nodes( shred );
     771        7407 :     int rv = fd_bmtree_commitp_insert_with_proof( ctx->tree, shred_idx, leaf, (uchar const *)proof, tree_depth, out_merkle_root );
     772        7407 :     if( !rv ) return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_REJECTED;
     773             : 
     774             :     /* Check to make sure this is not a duplicate */
     775        7398 :     int shred_dup = !!(fd_uint_if( is_data_shred, ctx->set->data_shred_rcvd, ctx->set->parity_shred_rcvd ) & (1U << in_type_idx));
     776        7398 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( shred_dup ) ) {
     777         249 :       *out_shred = is_data_shred ? ctx->set->data_shreds[ in_type_idx ].s : ctx->set->parity_shreds[ in_type_idx ].s;
     778         249 :       return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_DUPLICATE;
     779         249 :     }
     780        7398 :   }
     781             : 
     782             :   /* At this point, the shred has passed Merkle validation and is new.
     783             :      We also know that ctx is a pointer to the set_ctx_t where this
     784             :      shred belongs. */
     785             : 
     786             :   /* Copy the shred to memory the FEC resolver owns */
     787        7413 :   uchar * dst = is_data_shred ? ctx->set->data_shreds[ in_type_idx ].b : ctx->set->parity_shreds[ in_type_idx ].b;
     788        7413 :   fd_memcpy( dst, shred, fd_shred_sz( shred ) );
     789             : 
     790             :   /* If the shred needs a retransmitter signature, set it */
     791        7413 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( fd_shred_is_resigned( shred_type ) ) ) {
     792         672 :     memcpy( dst + fd_shred_retransmitter_sig_off( (fd_shred_t *)dst ), ctx->retransmitter_sig.u, 64UL );
     793         672 :   }
     794             : 
     795        7413 :   ctx->set->data_shred_rcvd   |= (uint)(!!is_data_shred)<<in_type_idx;
     796        7413 :   ctx->set->parity_shred_rcvd |= (uint)( !is_data_shred)<<in_type_idx;
     797        7413 :   ctx->total_rx_shred_cnt++;
     798             : 
     799        7413 :   *out_shred = (fd_shred_t const *)dst;
     800             : 
     801             :   /* Do we have enough to begin reconstruction? */
     802        7413 :   if( FD_LIKELY( ctx->total_rx_shred_cnt < FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT ) ) return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_OKAY;
     803             : 
     804             :   /* At this point, the FEC set is either valid or permanently invalid,
     805             :      so we can consider it done either way. */
     806             : 
     807         219 :   done_ele_t * done = NULL;
     808         219 :   ensure_done_pool_free( done_pool, done_heap, done_map );
     809             : 
     810             :   /* If it's already in the done map, we don't need to re-insert it.
     811             :      It's not very clear what we should do if the sig_hashes differ, but
     812             :      this can only happen the second insert was a repair shred, and in
     813             :      that case, it gets bypassed anyway, so it doesn't really matter.
     814             :      We'll just keep the existing value in that case. */
     815         219 :   slot_fec_pair_t done_key[1] = {{ .slot = ctx->slot, .fec_idx = ctx->fec_set_idx }};
     816         219 :   if( FD_LIKELY( !done_map_ele_query( done_map, done_key, NULL, done_pool ) ) ) {
     817         219 :     done = done_pool_ele_acquire( done_pool );
     818             : 
     819         219 :     done->key.slot    = ctx->slot;
     820         219 :     done->key.fec_idx = ctx->fec_set_idx;
     821         219 :     done->sig_hash    = (uint)fd_hash( resolver->seed, w_sig, sizeof(wrapped_sig_t) );
     822             : 
     823         219 :     done_heap_ele_insert( done_heap, done, done_pool );
     824         219 :     done_map_ele_insert ( done_map,  done, done_pool );
     825         219 :   }
     826             : 
     827             : 
     828         219 :   ctx_map_ele_remove_fast( ctx_map,   ctx, ctx_pool );
     829         219 :   ctx_treap_ele_remove   ( ctx_treap, ctx, ctx_pool );
     830             :   /* At this point, ctx is not in any of the data structures, so we need
     831             :      to be sure to add it to one of the lists before exiting. */
     832             : 
     833         219 :   fd_fec_set_t       * set  = ctx->set;
     834         219 :   fd_bmtree_commit_t * tree = ctx->tree;
     835             : 
     836         219 :   reedsol = fd_reedsol_recover_init( (void*)reedsol, reedsol_protected_sz );
     837        7227 :   for( ulong i=0UL; i<FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT; i++ ) {
     838        7008 :     uchar * rs_payload = set->data_shreds[ i ].b + sizeof(fd_ed25519_sig_t);
     839        7008 :     if( set->data_shred_rcvd&(1U<<i) ) fd_reedsol_recover_add_rcvd_shred  ( reedsol, 1, rs_payload );
     840        3615 :     else                               fd_reedsol_recover_add_erased_shred( reedsol, 1, rs_payload );
     841        7008 :   }
     842        7227 :   for( ulong i=0UL; i<FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT; i++ ) {
     843        7008 :     uchar * rs_payload = set->parity_shreds[ i ].b + FD_SHRED_CODE_HEADER_SZ;
     844        7008 :     if( set->parity_shred_rcvd&(1U<<i) ) fd_reedsol_recover_add_rcvd_shred  ( reedsol, 0, rs_payload );
     845        3393 :     else                                 fd_reedsol_recover_add_erased_shred( reedsol, 0, rs_payload );
     846        7008 :   }
     847             : 
     848         219 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( FD_REEDSOL_SUCCESS != fd_reedsol_recover_fini( reedsol ) ) ) {
     849             :     /* A few lines up, we already checked to make sure it wasn't the
     850             :        insufficient case, so it must be the inconsistent case.  That
     851             :        means the leader signed a shred with invalid Reed-Solomon FEC
     852             :        set.  This shouldn't happen in practice, but we need to handle it
     853             :        for the malicious leader case.  This should probably be a
     854             :        slash-able offense. */
     855           0 :     ctx_list_ele_push_tail( free_list, ctx, ctx_pool );
     856           0 :     resolver->free_list_cnt++;
     857           0 :     FD_MCNT_INC( SHRED, FEC_REJECTED_FATAL, 1UL );
     858           0 :     return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_REJECTED;
     859           0 :   }
     860             : 
     861         219 :   uchar const * chained_root = fd_ptr_if( fd_shred_is_chained( shred_type ), (uchar *)shred+fd_shred_chain_off( variant ), NULL );
     862             : 
     863             :   /* Iterate over recovered shreds, add them to the Merkle tree,
     864             :      populate headers and signatures. */
     865        7227 :   for( ulong i=0UL; i<FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT; i++ ) {
     866        7008 :     if( !(set->data_shred_rcvd&(1U<<i)) ) {
     867        3615 :       fd_memcpy( set->data_shreds[i].b, shred, sizeof(fd_ed25519_sig_t) );
     868        3615 :       if( FD_LIKELY( fd_shred_is_chained( shred_type ) ) ) {
     869        3615 :         fd_memcpy( set->data_shreds[i].b+fd_shred_chain_off( ctx->data_variant ), chained_root, FD_SHRED_MERKLE_ROOT_SZ );
     870        3615 :       }
     871        3615 :       fd_bmtree_hash_leaf( leaf, set->data_shreds[i].b+sizeof(fd_ed25519_sig_t), data_merkle_protected_sz, FD_BMTREE_LONG_PREFIX_SZ );
     872        3615 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_bmtree_commitp_insert_with_proof( tree, i, leaf, NULL, 0, NULL ) ) ) {
     873           0 :         ctx_list_ele_push_tail( free_list, ctx, ctx_pool );
     874           0 :         resolver->free_list_cnt++;
     875           0 :         FD_MCNT_INC( SHRED, FEC_REJECTED_FATAL, 1UL );
     876           0 :         return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_REJECTED;
     877           0 :       }
     878        3615 :     }
     879        7008 :   }
     880             : 
     881        7227 :   for( ulong i=0UL; i<FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT; i++ ) {
     882        7008 :     if( !(set->parity_shred_rcvd&(1U<<i)) ) {
     883        3393 :       fd_shred_t * p_shred = set->parity_shreds[i].s; /* We can't parse because we haven't populated the header */
     884        3393 :       fd_memcpy( p_shred->signature, shred->signature, sizeof(fd_ed25519_sig_t) );
     885        3393 :       p_shred->variant       = ctx->parity_variant;
     886        3393 :       p_shred->slot          = shred->slot;
     887        3393 :       p_shred->idx           = (uint)(i + ctx->fec_set_idx);
     888        3393 :       p_shred->version       = shred->version;
     889        3393 :       p_shred->fec_set_idx   = (uint)ctx->fec_set_idx;
     890        3393 :       p_shred->code.data_cnt = (ushort)FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT;
     891        3393 :       p_shred->code.code_cnt = (ushort)FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT;
     892        3393 :       p_shred->code.idx      = (ushort)i;
     893             : 
     894        3393 :       if( FD_LIKELY( fd_shred_is_chained( shred_type ) ) ) {
     895        3393 :         fd_memcpy( set->parity_shreds[i].b+fd_shred_chain_off( ctx->parity_variant ), chained_root, FD_SHRED_MERKLE_ROOT_SZ );
     896        3393 :       }
     897             : 
     898        3393 :       fd_bmtree_hash_leaf( leaf, set->parity_shreds[i].b+sizeof(fd_ed25519_sig_t), parity_merkle_protected_sz, FD_BMTREE_LONG_PREFIX_SZ );
     899        3393 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_bmtree_commitp_insert_with_proof( tree, FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT + i, leaf, NULL, 0, NULL ) ) ) {
     900           0 :         ctx_list_ele_push_tail( free_list, ctx, ctx_pool );
     901           0 :         resolver->free_list_cnt++;
     902           0 :         FD_MCNT_INC( SHRED, FEC_REJECTED_FATAL, 1UL );
     903           0 :         return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_REJECTED;
     904           0 :       }
     905        3393 :     }
     906        7008 :   }
     907             : 
     908             :   /* Check that the whole Merkle tree is consistent. */
     909         219 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_bmtree_commitp_fini( tree, FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT + FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT ) ) ) {
     910           0 :     ctx_list_ele_push_tail( free_list, ctx, ctx_pool );
     911           0 :     resolver->free_list_cnt++;
     912           0 :     FD_MCNT_INC( SHRED, FEC_REJECTED_FATAL, 1UL );
     913           0 :     return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_REJECTED;
     914           0 :   }
     915             : 
     916             :   /* Check that all the fields that are supposed to be consistent across
     917             :      an FEC set actually are. */
     918         219 :   fd_shred_t const * base_data_shred   = fd_shred_parse( set->data_shreds  [ 0 ].b, FD_SHRED_MIN_SZ );
     919         219 :   fd_shred_t const * base_parity_shred = fd_shred_parse( set->parity_shreds[ 0 ].b, FD_SHRED_MAX_SZ );
     920         219 :   int reject = (!base_data_shred) | (!base_parity_shred);
     921             : 
     922             :   /* Check idx of base shreds */
     923         219 :   reject = reject || ((base_data_shred->idx!=ctx->fec_set_idx) | (base_parity_shred->idx!=ctx->fec_set_idx) |
     924         219 :                       (base_data_shred->data.flags & FD_SHRED_DATA_FLAG_DATA_COMPLETE));
     925             : 
     926        7008 :   for( ulong i=1UL; (!reject) & (i<FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT); i++ ) {
     927             :     /* Technically, we only need to re-parse the ones we recovered with
     928             :        Reedsol, but parsing is pretty cheap and the rest of the
     929             :        validation we need to do on all of them. */
     930        6789 :     fd_shred_t const * parsed = fd_shred_parse( set->data_shreds[ i ].b, FD_SHRED_MIN_SZ );
     931        6789 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !parsed ) ) { reject = 1; break; }
     932        6789 :     reject |= parsed->variant         != base_data_shred->variant;
     933        6789 :     reject |= parsed->slot            != base_data_shred->slot;
     934        6789 :     reject |= parsed->version         != base_data_shred->version;
     935        6789 :     reject |= parsed->fec_set_idx     != base_data_shred->fec_set_idx;
     936        6789 :     reject |= parsed->data.parent_off != base_data_shred->data.parent_off;
     937        6789 :     reject |= parsed->idx             != (uint)(ctx->fec_set_idx+i);
     938        6789 :     reject |= (i!=FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT-1UL) && (parsed->data.flags & FD_SHRED_DATA_FLAG_DATA_COMPLETE);
     939             : 
     940        6789 :     reject |= fd_shred_is_chained( fd_shred_type( parsed->variant ) ) &&
     941        6789 :                 !fd_memeq( (uchar *)parsed         +fd_shred_chain_off( parsed->variant          ),
     942        6789 :                            (uchar *)base_data_shred+fd_shred_chain_off( base_data_shred->variant ), FD_SHRED_MERKLE_ROOT_SZ );
     943        6789 :   }
     944             : 
     945        7227 :   for( ulong i=0UL; (!reject) & (i<FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT); i++ ) {
     946        7008 :     fd_shred_t const * parsed = fd_shred_parse( set->parity_shreds[ i ].b, FD_SHRED_MAX_SZ );
     947        7008 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !parsed ) ) { reject = 1; break; }
     948        7008 :     reject |= fd_shred_type( parsed->variant )       != fd_shred_swap_type( fd_shred_type( base_data_shred->variant ) );
     949        7008 :     reject |= fd_shred_merkle_cnt( parsed->variant ) != fd_shred_merkle_cnt( base_data_shred->variant );
     950        7008 :     reject |= parsed->slot                           != base_data_shred->slot;
     951        7008 :     reject |= parsed->version                        != base_data_shred->version;
     952        7008 :     reject |= parsed->fec_set_idx                    != base_data_shred->fec_set_idx;
     953        7008 :     reject |= parsed->idx                            != (uint)(ctx->fec_set_idx+i);
     954        7008 :     reject |= parsed->code.data_cnt                  != base_parity_shred->code.data_cnt;
     955        7008 :     reject |= parsed->code.code_cnt                  != base_parity_shred->code.code_cnt;
     956        7008 :     reject |= parsed->code.idx                       != (ushort)i;
     957             : 
     958        7008 :     reject |= fd_shred_is_chained( fd_shred_type( parsed->variant ) ) &&
     959        7008 :                 !fd_memeq( (uchar *)parsed         +fd_shred_chain_off( parsed->variant          ),
     960        7008 :                            (uchar *)base_data_shred+fd_shred_chain_off( base_data_shred->variant ), FD_SHRED_MERKLE_ROOT_SZ );
     961        7008 :   }
     962         219 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( reject ) ) {
     963           0 :     ctx_list_ele_push_tail( free_list, ctx, ctx_pool );
     964           0 :     resolver->free_list_cnt++;
     965           0 :     FD_MCNT_INC( SHRED, FEC_REJECTED_FATAL, 1UL );
     966           0 :     return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_REJECTED;
     967           0 :   }
     968             : 
     969             :   /* Populate missing Merkle proofs */
     970        7227 :   for( ulong i=0UL; i<FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT; i++   ) if( !( set->data_shred_rcvd&(1U<<i) ) )
     971        3615 :     fd_bmtree_get_proof( tree, set->data_shreds[i].b   + fd_shred_merkle_off( set->data_shreds[i].s   ), i );
     972             : 
     973        7227 :   for( ulong i=0UL; i<FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT; i++ ) if( !( set->parity_shred_rcvd&(1U<<i) ) )
     974        3393 :     fd_bmtree_get_proof( tree, set->parity_shreds[i].b + fd_shred_merkle_off( set->parity_shreds[i].s ), FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT+i );
     975             : 
     976             :   /* Set the retransmitter signature for shreds that need one */
     977         219 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( fd_shred_is_resigned( shred_type ) ) ) {
     978         693 :     for( ulong i=0UL; i<FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT; i++   ) if( !( set->data_shred_rcvd&(1U<<i) ) )
     979         372 :       memcpy( set->data_shreds[i].b   + fd_shred_retransmitter_sig_off( set->data_shreds[i].s   ), ctx->retransmitter_sig.u, 64UL );
     980             : 
     981         693 :     for( ulong i=0UL; i<FD_FEC_SHRED_CNT; i++ ) if( !( set->parity_shred_rcvd&(1U<<i) ) )
     982         300 :       memcpy( set->parity_shreds[i].b + fd_shred_retransmitter_sig_off( set->parity_shreds[i].s ), ctx->retransmitter_sig.u, 64UL );
     983          21 :   }
     984             : 
     985             :   /* Finally... A valid FEC set.  Forward it along. */
     986         219 :   ctx_list_ele_push_tail( complete_list, ctx, ctx_pool );
     987         219 :   ctx_list_idx_push_tail( free_list, ctx_list_idx_pop_head( complete_list, ctx_pool ), ctx_pool );
     988         219 :   resolver->free_list_cnt++;
     989             : 
     990         219 :   *out_fec_set = set;
     991             : 
     992         219 :   return FD_FEC_RESOLVER_SHRED_COMPLETES;
     993         219 : }
     994             : 
     995             : 
     996          21 : void * fd_fec_resolver_leave( fd_fec_resolver_t * resolver ) {
     997          21 :   fd_sha512_leave( resolver->sha512        );
     998          21 :   done_heap_leave( resolver->done_heap     );
     999          21 :   ctx_list_leave ( resolver->complete_list );
    1000          21 :   ctx_list_leave ( resolver->free_list     );
    1001          21 :   ctx_treap_leave( resolver->ctx_treap     );
    1002          21 :   done_map_leave ( resolver->done_map      );
    1003          21 :   done_pool_leave( resolver->done_pool     );
    1004          21 :   ctx_map_leave  ( resolver->ctx_map       );
    1005             : 
    1006          21 :   return (void *)resolver;
    1007          21 : }
    1008             : 
    1009          21 : void * fd_fec_resolver_delete( void * shmem ) {
    1010          21 :   fd_fec_resolver_t * resolver = (fd_fec_resolver_t *)shmem;
    1011          21 :   ulong depth          = resolver->depth;
    1012          21 :   ulong partial_depth  = resolver->partial_depth;
    1013          21 :   ulong complete_depth = resolver->complete_depth;
    1014          21 :   ulong done_depth     = resolver->done_depth;
    1015             : 
    1016          21 :   ulong depth_sum      = depth + partial_depth + complete_depth;
    1017          21 :   ulong ctx_chain_cnt  = ctx_map_chain_cnt_est ( depth      );
    1018          21 :   ulong done_chain_cnt = done_map_chain_cnt_est( done_depth );
    1019             : 
    1020          21 :   FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_INIT( l, shmem );
    1021          21 :   /*     self      */  FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, FD_FEC_RESOLVER_ALIGN,  sizeof(fd_fec_resolver_t)                 );
    1022          21 :   /*     _ctx_pool */  FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, alignof(set_ctx_t),     sizeof(set_ctx_t)*depth_sum               );
    1023          21 :   void * _ctx_map    = FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, ctx_map_align(),        ctx_map_footprint  ( ctx_chain_cnt  ) );
    1024          21 :   void * _done_pool  = FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, done_pool_align(),      done_pool_footprint( done_depth         ) );
    1025          21 :   void * _done_map   = FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, done_map_align(),       done_map_footprint ( done_chain_cnt ) );
    1026          21 :   FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_FINI( l, FD_FEC_RESOLVER_ALIGN );
    1027             : 
    1028          21 :   fd_sha512_delete( resolver->sha512        );
    1029          21 :   done_heap_delete( resolver->done_heap     );
    1030          21 :   done_map_delete ( _done_map               );
    1031          21 :   done_pool_delete( _done_pool              );
    1032          21 :   ctx_list_delete ( resolver->complete_list );
    1033          21 :   ctx_list_delete ( resolver->free_list     );
    1034          21 :   ctx_treap_delete( resolver->ctx_treap     );
    1035          21 :   ctx_map_delete  ( _ctx_map                );
    1036             : 
    1037          21 :   return shmem;
    1038          21 : }

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