LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - discof/replay - fd_sched.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: cov.lcov Lines: 898 1947 46.1 %
Date: 2026-08-05 05:23:01 Functions: 54 78 69.2 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : #include <stdio.h> /* for vsnprintf */
       2             : #include <stdarg.h> /* for va_list */
       3             : 
       4             : #include "fd_sched.h"
       5             : #include "fd_execrp.h" /* for poh hash value */
       6             : #include "../../util/math/fd_stat.h" /* for sorted search */
       7             : #include "../../disco/fd_disco_base.h" /* for FD_MAX_TXN_PER_SLOT */
       8             : #include "../../disco/fd_txn_p.h"
       9             : #include "../../disco/metrics/fd_metrics.h" /* for fd_metrics_convert_seconds_to_ticks and etc. */
      10             : #include "../../disco/pack/fd_chkdup.h"
      11             : #include "../../disco/shred/fd_shredder.h" /* FD_SHREDDER_CHAINED_FEC_SET_PAYLOAD_SZ */
      12             : #include "../../discof/poh/fd_poh.h" /* for MAX_SKIPPED_TICKS */
      13             : #include "../../flamenco/runtime/fd_runtime.h" /* for fd_runtime_load_txn_address_lookup_tables */
      14             : #include "../../flamenco/runtime/fd_system_ids.h"
      15             : #include "../../flamenco/runtime/sysvar/fd_sysvar_slot_hashes.h" /* for ALUTs */
      16             : 
      17         105 : #define FD_SCHED_MAX_STAGING_LANES_LOG     (2)
      18         105 : #define FD_SCHED_MAX_STAGING_LANES         (1UL<<FD_SCHED_MAX_STAGING_LANES_LOG)
      19             : #define FD_SCHED_MAX_EXEC_TILE_CNT         (64UL)
      20         186 : #define FD_SCHED_MAX_PRINT_BUF_SZ          (2UL<<20)
      21             : #define FD_SCHED_POISON_MAX_ACCT_PER_SLOT  (64UL)
      22             : 
      23             : #define FD_SCHED_MAX_MBLK_PER_SLOT             (MAX_SKIPPED_TICKS)
      24           9 : #define FD_SCHED_MAX_POH_HASHES_PER_TASK       (4096UL) /* This seems to be the sweet spot. */
      25             : 
      26             : /* 64 ticks per slot, and a single gigantic microblock containing min
      27             :    size transactions. */
      28             : FD_STATIC_ASSERT( FD_MAX_TXN_PER_SLOT_SHRED==((FD_SHRED_DATA_PAYLOAD_MAX_PER_SLOT-65UL*sizeof(fd_microblock_hdr_t))/FD_TXN_MIN_SERIALIZED_SZ), max_txn_per_slot_shred );
      29             : 
      30             : /* We size the buffer to be able to hold residual data from the previous
      31             :    FEC set that only becomes parseable after the next FEC set is
      32             :    ingested, as well as the incoming FEC set.  The largest minimally
      33             :    parseable unit of data is a transaction.  So that much data may
      34             :    straddle FEC set boundaries.  Other minimally parseable units of data
      35             :    include the microblock header and the microblock count within a
      36             :    batch. */
      37           6 : #define FD_SCHED_MAX_PAYLOAD_PER_FEC       (63985UL)
      38             : FD_STATIC_ASSERT( FD_SCHED_MAX_PAYLOAD_PER_FEC>=FD_SHREDDER_CHAINED_FEC_SET_PAYLOAD_SZ, bump sched fec size bound ); /* FD_SHREDDER_CHAINED_FEC_SET_PAYLOAD_SZ is the bound we want, but older ledgers have larger FEC sets. */
      39             : #define FD_SCHED_MAX_FEC_BUF_SZ            (FD_SCHED_MAX_PAYLOAD_PER_FEC+FD_TXN_MTU)
      40             : FD_STATIC_ASSERT( FD_TXN_MTU>=sizeof(fd_microblock_hdr_t), resize buffer for residual data );
      41             : FD_STATIC_ASSERT( FD_TXN_MTU>=sizeof(ulong),               resize buffer for residual data );
      42             : 
      43           3 : #define FD_SCHED_MAX_TXN_PER_FEC           ((FD_SCHED_MAX_PAYLOAD_PER_FEC-1UL)/FD_TXN_MIN_SERIALIZED_SZ+1UL) /* 478 */
      44           3 : #define FD_SCHED_MAX_MBLK_PER_FEC          ((FD_SCHED_MAX_PAYLOAD_PER_FEC-1UL)/sizeof(fd_microblock_hdr_t)+1UL) /* 1334 */
      45             : 
      46             : FD_STATIC_ASSERT( FD_SCHED_MIN_DEPTH>=FD_SCHED_MAX_TXN_PER_FEC, limits );
      47             : FD_STATIC_ASSERT( FD_SCHED_MAX_DEPTH<=FD_RDISP_MAX_DEPTH,       limits );
      48             : 
      49          12 : #define FD_SCHED_MAGIC (0xace8a79c181f89b6UL) /* echo -n "fd_sched_v0" | sha512sum | head -c 16 */
      50             : 
      51           9 : #define FD_SCHED_OK          (0)
      52          15 : #define FD_SCHED_AGAIN_LATER (1)
      53           0 : #define FD_SCHED_BAD_BLOCK   (2)
      54             : 
      55             : 
      56             : /* Structs. */
      57             : 
      58             : struct fd_sched_mblk {
      59             :   ulong start_txn_idx; /* inclusive parse idx */
      60             :   ulong end_txn_idx;   /* non-inclusive parse idx */
      61             :   ulong curr_txn_idx;  /* next txn to mixin, parse idx */
      62             :   ulong hashcnt;       /* number of pure hashes, excluding final mixin */
      63             :   ulong curr_hashcnt;
      64             :   fd_hash_t end_hash[ 1 ];
      65             :   fd_hash_t curr_hash[ 1 ];
      66             :   uint curr_sig_cnt;
      67             :   uint next;
      68             :   int is_tick;
      69             : };
      70             : typedef struct fd_sched_mblk fd_sched_mblk_t;
      71             : 
      72             : #define SLIST_NAME  mblk_slist
      73             : #define SLIST_ELE_T fd_sched_mblk_t
      74           9 : #define SLIST_IDX_T uint
      75          24 : #define SLIST_NEXT  next
      76             : #include "../../util/tmpl/fd_slist.c"
      77             : 
      78             : #define SET_NAME txn_bitset
      79             : #define SET_MAX  FD_SCHED_MAX_DEPTH
      80             : #include "../../util/tmpl/fd_set.c"
      81             : 
      82             : struct fd_sched_block {
      83             :   ulong               slot;
      84             :   ulong               parent_slot;
      85             :   ulong               parent_idx;  /* Index of the parent in the pool. */
      86             :   ulong               child_idx;   /* Index of the left-child in the pool. */
      87             :   ulong               sibling_idx; /* Index of the right-sibling in the pool. */
      88             : 
      89             :   /* Counters. */
      90             :   uint                txn_parsed_cnt;
      91             :   /*                  txn_queued_cnt = txn_parsed_cnt-txn_in_flight_cnt-txn_done_cnt */
      92             :   uint                txn_exec_in_flight_cnt;
      93             :   uint                txn_exec_done_cnt;
      94             :   uint                txn_sigverify_in_flight_cnt;
      95             :   uint                txn_sigverify_done_cnt;
      96             :   uint                poh_hashing_in_flight_cnt;
      97             :   uint                poh_hashing_done_cnt;
      98             :   uint                poh_hash_cmp_done_cnt; /* poh_hashing_done_cnt==poh_hash_cmp_done_cnt+len(mixin_in_progress) */
      99             :   uint                txn_done_cnt; /* A transaction is considered done when all types of tasks associated with it are done. */
     100             :   uint                shred_cnt;
     101             :   uint                mblk_cnt;          /* Total number of microblocks, including ticks and non ticks.
     102             :                                             mblk_cnt==len(unhashed)+len(hashing_in_progress)+hashing_in_flight_cnt+len(mixin_in_progress)+hash_cmp_done_cnt */
     103             :   uint                mblk_tick_cnt;     /* Total number of tick microblocks. */
     104             :   uint                mblk_freed_cnt;    /* This is ==hash_cmp_done_cnt in most cases, except for aborted
     105             :                                             blocks, where the freed cnt will catch up to mblk_cnt and surpass
     106             :                                             hash_cmp_done_cnt when the block is reaped. */
     107             :   uint                mblk_unhashed_cnt; /* ==len(unhashed) */
     108             :   ulong               hashcnt; /* How many hashes this block wants replay to do.  A mixin/record counts as one hash. */
     109             :   ulong               txn_pool_max_popcnt;   /* Peak transaction pool occupancy during the time this block was replaying. */
     110             :   ulong               mblk_pool_max_popcnt;  /* Peak mblk pool occupancy. */
     111             :   ulong               block_pool_max_popcnt; /* Peak block pool occupancy. */
     112             :   ulong               txn_idx[ FD_MAX_TXN_PER_SLOT ]; /* Indexed by parse order. */
     113             : 
     114             :   /* PoH verify. */
     115             :   fd_hash_t    poh_hash[ 1 ]; /* running end_hash of last parsed mblk */
     116             :   int          last_mblk_is_tick;
     117             :   mblk_slist_t mblks_unhashed[ 1 ]; /* A microblock, once parsed out, is in one of these queues.  It
     118             :                                        generally progresses from unhashed to hashing to mixin.  When a
     119             :                                        microblock is being hashed/in-flight, it'll be transiently out of
     120             :                                        any of the queues.  Once a microblock progresses through all stages
     121             :                                        of work, it'll be immediately freed. */
     122             :   mblk_slist_t mblks_hashing_in_progress[ 1 ];
     123             :   mblk_slist_t mblks_mixin_in_progress[ 1 ];
     124             :   uchar bmtree_mem[ FD_BMTREE_COMMIT_FOOTPRINT(0) ] __attribute__((aligned(FD_BMTREE_COMMIT_ALIGN)));
     125             :   fd_bmtree_commit_t * bmtree;
     126             :   ulong tick_hashcnt_wmk;  /* All ticks in a valid block must accumulate the same number of
     127             :                               hashes since the previous tick, or since block start, and this hash
     128             :                               count must match hashes_per_tick for the block. */
     129             :   ulong curr_tick_hashcnt; /* Starts at 0, accumulates hashcnt, resets to 0 on the next tick. */
     130             :   ulong tick_height;       /* Block is built off of a parent block with this many ticks. */
     131             :   ulong max_tick_height;   /* Block should end with precisely this many ticks. */
     132             :   ulong hashes_per_tick;   /* Fixed per block, feature gated, known after bank clone. */
     133             :   int inconsistent_hashes_per_tick;
     134             :   int zero_hash_tick;
     135             : 
     136             :   /* Parser state. */
     137             :   uchar               txn[ FD_TXN_MAX_SZ ] __attribute__((aligned(alignof(fd_txn_t))));
     138             :   ulong               mblks_rem;    /* Number of microblocks remaining in the current batch. */
     139             :   ulong               txns_rem;     /* Number of transactions remaining in the current microblock. */
     140             :   uint                fec_buf_sz;   /* Size of the fec_buf in bytes. */
     141             :   uint                fec_buf_soff; /* Starting offset into fec_buf for unparsed transactions. */
     142             :   uint                fec_buf_boff; /* Byte offset into raw block data of the first byte currently in fec_buf */
     143             :   uint                poison_cnt;   /* [0, FD_SCHED_POISON_MAX_ACCT_PER_SLOT) */
     144             :   fd_acct_addr_t      poison[ FD_SCHED_POISON_MAX_ACCT_PER_SLOT ]; /* Poison set to handle loader v3 implied programdata accounts.
     145             : 
     146             :                                                                       A transaction that lists a loader v3 program account P is charged
     147             :                                                                       for, and gated on, P's implicit programdata account PD, which the
     148             :                                                                       transaction does not have to declare.  The dispatcher therefore
     149             :                                                                       establishes no dependency for said transaction against a
     150             :                                                                       transaction that writes PD without also touching P, for example a
     151             :                                                                       simple lamports transfer into PD, or a Close on an Unintialized PD.
     152             :                                                                       Every loader v3 instruction that changes a live PD's size or
     153             :                                                                       liveness (from alive to dead) does write lock P (except for the
     154             :                                                                       aforementioned Close on Unintialized PD).  Simple transfers cannot
     155             :                                                                       debit PD since it's a PDA.
     156             : 
     157             :                                                                       So, when a loader v3 instruction that could modify PD is inserted,
     158             :                                                                       its writable accounts are added to a poison set, and any later
     159             :                                                                       transaction that writes a set member is inserted serializing.  That
     160             :                                                                       sequences the unordered writer of PD against any implied use of PD
     161             :                                                                       for the rest of the block.  This allows the runtime to treat the
     162             :                                                                       current fork's view of PD as stable.
     163             : 
     164             :                                                                       Note that this does not cover the case where the poisoning
     165             :                                                                       transaction (with the PD-modifying loader v3 instruction) and the
     166             :                                                                       PD-only transactions do not land in the same block.  Non-determinism
     167             :                                                                       between the PD-only transaction and an implied PD transaction in
     168             :                                                                       that case is a protocol bug. */
     169             :   uint                poison_serialize:1; /* Serialize everything in the rest of the block.  Set when the poison
     170             :                                              set overflows or we couldn't maintain the poison property for any
     171             :                                              other reason. */
     172             :   uint                fec_eob:1;    /* FEC end-of-batch: set if the last FEC set in the batch is being
     173             :                                        ingested. */
     174             :   uint                fec_sob:1;    /* FEC start-of-batch: set if the parser expects to be parsing out a
     175             :                                        batch header. */
     176             : 
     177             :   /* Block state. */
     178             :   uint                fec_eos:1;                          /* FEC end-of-stream: set if the last FEC set in the block has been
     179             :                                                              ingested. */
     180             :   uint                rooted:1;                           /* Set if the block is rooted. */
     181             :   uint                dying:1;                            /* Set if the block has been abandoned and no transactions should be
     182             :                                                              scheduled from it. */
     183             :   uint                refcnt:1;                           /* Starts at 1 when the block is added, set to 0 if caller has been
     184             :                                                              informed to decrement refcnt for sched. */
     185             :   uint                in_sched:1;                         /* Set if the block is being tracked by the scheduler. */
     186             :   uint                in_rdisp:1;                         /* Set if the block is being tracked by the dispatcher, either as staged
     187             :                                                              or unstaged. */
     188             :   uint                block_start_signaled:1;             /* Set if the start-of-block sentinel has been dispatched. */
     189             :   uint                block_end_signaled:1;               /* Set if the end-of-block sentinel has been dispatched. */
     190             :   uint                block_start_done:1;                 /* Set if the start-of-block processing has been completed. */
     191             :   uint                block_end_done:1;                   /* Set if the end-of-block processing has been completed. */
     192             :   uint                staged:1;                           /* Set if the block is in a dispatcher staging lane; a staged block is
     193             :                                                              tracked by the dispatcher. */
     194             :   ulong               staging_lane;                       /* Ignored if staged==0. */
     195             :   ulong               luf_depth;                          /* Depth of longest unstaged fork starting from this node; only
     196             :                                                              stageable unstaged descendants are counted. */
     197             :   uchar               fec_buf[ FD_SCHED_MAX_FEC_BUF_SZ ]; /* The previous FEC set could have some residual data that only becomes
     198             :                                                              parseable after the next FEC set is ingested. */
     199             :   uint                shred_blk_offs[ FD_SHRED_BLK_MAX ]; /* The byte offsets into block data of ingested shreds */
     200             : };
     201             : typedef struct fd_sched_block fd_sched_block_t;
     202             : 
     203             : FD_STATIC_ASSERT( sizeof(fd_hash_t)==sizeof(((fd_microblock_hdr_t *)0)->hash), unexpected poh hash size );
     204             : 
     205             : 
     206             : struct fd_sched_metrics {
     207             :   uint  block_added_cnt;
     208             :   uint  block_added_staged_cnt;
     209             :   uint  block_added_unstaged_cnt;
     210             :   uint  block_added_dead_ood_cnt;
     211             :   uint  block_removed_cnt;
     212             :   uint  block_abandoned_cnt;
     213             :   uint  block_bad_cnt;
     214             :   uint  block_promoted_cnt;
     215             :   uint  block_demoted_cnt;
     216             :   uint  deactivate_no_child_cnt;
     217             :   uint  deactivate_no_txn_cnt;
     218             :   uint  deactivate_pruned_cnt;
     219             :   uint  deactivate_abandoned_cnt;
     220             :   uint  lane_switch_cnt;
     221             :   uint  lane_promoted_cnt;
     222             :   uint  lane_demoted_cnt;
     223             :   uint  fork_observed_cnt;
     224             :   uint  alut_success_cnt;
     225             :   uint  alut_serializing_cnt;
     226             :   uint  poison_serializing_cnt;
     227             :   uint  txn_poison_serializing_cnt;
     228             :   uint  txn_poisoned_cnt;
     229             :   uint  txn_abandoned_parsed_cnt;
     230             :   uint  txn_abandoned_exec_done_cnt;
     231             :   uint  txn_abandoned_done_cnt;
     232             :   uint  txn_max_in_flight_cnt;
     233             :   ulong txn_weighted_in_flight_cnt;
     234             :   ulong txn_weighted_in_flight_tickcount;
     235             :   ulong txn_none_in_flight_tickcount;
     236             :   ulong txn_parsed_cnt;
     237             :   ulong txn_exec_done_cnt;
     238             :   ulong txn_sigverify_done_cnt;
     239             :   ulong txn_mixin_done_cnt;
     240             :   ulong txn_done_cnt;
     241             :   ulong mblk_parsed_cnt;
     242             :   ulong mblk_poh_hashed_cnt;
     243             :   ulong mblk_poh_done_cnt;
     244             :   ulong bytes_ingested_cnt;
     245             :   ulong bytes_ingested_unparsed_cnt;
     246             :   ulong bytes_dropped_cnt;
     247             :   ulong fec_cnt;
     248             : };
     249             : typedef struct fd_sched_metrics fd_sched_metrics_t;
     250             : 
     251             : #define DEQUE_NAME ref_q
     252           9 : #define DEQUE_T    ulong
     253             : #include "../../util/tmpl/fd_deque_dynamic.c"
     254             : 
     255             : struct fd_sched {
     256             :   fd_acct_addr_t        aluts[ 256 ]; /* Resolve ALUT accounts into this buffer for more parallelism. */
     257             :   char                  print_buf[ FD_SCHED_MAX_PRINT_BUF_SZ ];
     258             :   ulong                 print_buf_sz;
     259             :   fd_chkdup_t           chkdup[ 1 ];
     260             :   fd_sched_metrics_t    metrics[ 1 ];
     261             :   ulong                 canary; /* == FD_SCHED_MAGIC */
     262             :   ulong                 depth;         /* Immutable. */
     263             :   ulong                 block_cnt_max; /* Immutable. */
     264             :   ulong                 exec_cnt;      /* Immutable. */
     265             :   int                   bypass_poh_verify; /* Test/fuzz: skip the PoH end_hash compare in maybe_mixin. */
     266             :   int                   bypass_alut_resolution; /* Test/fuzz: skip ALUT resolution (no accdb). */
     267             :   long                  txn_in_flight_last_tick;
     268             :   long                  next_ready_last_tick;
     269             :   ulong                 next_ready_last_bank_idx;
     270             :   ulong                 root_idx;
     271             :   fd_rdisp_t *          rdisp;
     272             :   ulong                 txn_exec_ready_bitset[ 1 ];
     273             :   ulong                 sigverify_ready_bitset[ 1 ];
     274             :   ulong                 poh_ready_bitset[ 1 ];
     275             :   ulong                 active_bank_idx; /* Index of the actively replayed block, or ULONG_MAX if no block is
     276             :                                             actively replayed; has to have a transaction to dispatch; staged
     277             :                                             blocks that have no transactions to dispatch are not eligible for
     278             :                                             being active. */
     279             :   ulong                 last_active_bank_idx;
     280             :   ulong                 staged_bitset;    /* Bit i set if staging lane i is occupied. */
     281             :   ulong                 staged_head_bank_idx[ FD_SCHED_MAX_STAGING_LANES ]; /* Head of the linear chain in each staging lane, ignored if bit i is
     282             :                                                                                not set in the bitset. */
     283             :   ulong                 staged_popcnt_wmk;
     284             :   ulong                 txn_pool_free_cnt;
     285             :   fd_txn_p_t *          txn_pool;      /* Just a flat array. */
     286             :   fd_sched_txn_info_t * txn_info_pool; /* Just a flat array. */
     287             :   fd_sched_mblk_t *     mblk_pool;     /* Just a flat array. */
     288             :   ulong                 mblk_pool_free_cnt;
     289             :   uint                  mblk_pool_free_head;
     290             :   ulong                 tile_to_bank_idx[ FD_SCHED_MAX_EXEC_TILE_CNT ]; /* Index of the bank that the exec tile is executing against. */
     291             :   txn_bitset_t          exec_done_set[ txn_bitset_word_cnt ];      /* Indexed by txn_idx. */
     292             :   txn_bitset_t          sigverify_done_set[ txn_bitset_word_cnt ]; /* Indexed by txn_idx. */
     293             :   txn_bitset_t          poh_mixin_done_set[ txn_bitset_word_cnt ]; /* Indexed by txn_idx. */
     294             :   fd_sched_block_t *    block_pool; /* Just a flat array. */
     295             :   ulong                 block_pool_popcnt;
     296             :   ulong *               ref_q;
     297             : };
     298             : typedef struct fd_sched fd_sched_t;
     299             : 
     300             : 
     301             : /* Internal helpers. */
     302             : 
     303             : static int
     304             : verify_ticks_eager( fd_sched_block_t * block );
     305             : 
     306             : static int
     307             : verify_ticks_final( fd_sched_block_t * block );
     308             : 
     309             : static void
     310             : add_block( fd_sched_t * sched,
     311             :            ulong        bank_idx,
     312             :            ulong        parent_bank_idx );
     313             : 
     314             : FD_WARN_UNUSED static int
     315             : fd_sched_parse( fd_sched_t * sched, fd_sched_block_t * block, fd_sched_alut_ctx_t * alut_ctx );
     316             : 
     317             : FD_WARN_UNUSED static int
     318             : fd_sched_parse_txn( fd_sched_t * sched, fd_sched_block_t * block, fd_sched_alut_ctx_t * alut_ctx );
     319             : 
     320             : static void
     321             : dispatch_sigverify( fd_sched_t * sched, fd_sched_block_t * block, ulong bank_idx, int exec_tile_idx, fd_sched_task_t * out );
     322             : 
     323             : static void
     324             : dispatch_poh( fd_sched_t * sched, fd_sched_block_t * block, ulong bank_idx, int exec_tile_idx, fd_sched_task_t * out );
     325             : 
     326             : FD_WARN_UNUSED static int
     327             : maybe_mixin( fd_sched_t * sched, fd_sched_block_t * block );
     328             : 
     329             : static void
     330           9 : free_mblk( fd_sched_t * sched, fd_sched_block_t * block, uint mblk_idx ) {
     331           9 :   sched->mblk_pool[ mblk_idx ].next = sched->mblk_pool_free_head;
     332           9 :   sched->mblk_pool_free_head = mblk_idx;
     333           9 :   sched->mblk_pool_free_cnt++;
     334           9 :   block->mblk_freed_cnt++;
     335           9 : }
     336             : 
     337             : static void
     338           0 : free_mblk_slist( fd_sched_t * sched, fd_sched_block_t * block, mblk_slist_t * list ) {
     339           0 :   while( !mblk_slist_is_empty( list, sched->mblk_pool ) ) {
     340           0 :     uint idx = (uint)mblk_slist_idx_pop_head( list, sched->mblk_pool );
     341           0 :     free_mblk( sched, block, idx );
     342           0 :   }
     343           0 : }
     344             : 
     345             : static void
     346             : try_activate_block( fd_sched_t * sched );
     347             : 
     348             : static void
     349             : check_or_set_active_block( fd_sched_t * sched );
     350             : 
     351             : static void
     352             : subtree_abandon( fd_sched_t * sched, fd_sched_block_t * block );
     353             : 
     354             : static void
     355             : subtree_release_refcnt( fd_sched_t * sched, fd_sched_block_t * block );
     356             : 
     357             : static void
     358             : subtree_prune( fd_sched_t * sched, ulong bank_idx, ulong except_idx );
     359             : 
     360             : static void
     361             : maybe_switch_block( fd_sched_t * sched, ulong bank_idx );
     362             : 
     363             : FD_FN_UNUSED static ulong
     364             : find_and_stage_longest_unstaged_fork( fd_sched_t * sched, int lane_idx );
     365             : 
     366             : static ulong
     367             : compute_longest_unstaged_fork( fd_sched_t * sched, ulong bank_idx );
     368             : 
     369             : static ulong
     370             : stage_longest_unstaged_fork( fd_sched_t * sched, ulong bank_idx, int lane_idx );
     371             : 
     372             : static int
     373             : lane_is_demotable( fd_sched_t * sched, int lane_idx );
     374             : 
     375             : static ulong
     376             : demote_lane( fd_sched_t * sched, int lane_idx );
     377             : 
     378             : static inline fd_sched_block_t *
     379         747 : block_pool_ele( fd_sched_t * sched, ulong idx ) {
     380         747 :   FD_TEST( idx<sched->block_cnt_max || idx==ULONG_MAX );
     381         747 :   return idx==ULONG_MAX ? NULL : sched->block_pool+idx;
     382         747 : }
     383             : 
     384             : FD_FN_UNUSED static inline int
     385           0 : block_is_void( fd_sched_block_t * block ) {
     386           0 :   /* We've seen everything in the block and no transaction got parsed
     387           0 :      out. */
     388           0 :   return block->fec_eos && block->txn_parsed_cnt==0;
     389           0 : }
     390             : 
     391             : static inline int
     392           3 : block_should_signal_end( fd_sched_block_t * block ) {
     393             :   /* Under the current policy of eager synchronous PoH mixin, hashing
     394             :      done plus fec_eos imply that all mixins have been done. */
     395           3 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !( !block->fec_eos || ((block->mblk_cnt==block->poh_hashing_done_cnt&&block->mblk_cnt==block->poh_hash_cmp_done_cnt)||block->mblk_cnt!=block->poh_hashing_done_cnt) ) ) ) FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: slot %lu fec_eos %d mblk_cnt %u poh_hashing_done_cnt %u poh_hash_cmp_done_cnt %u", block->slot, block->fec_eos, block->mblk_cnt, block->poh_hashing_done_cnt, block->poh_hash_cmp_done_cnt ));
     396           3 :   return block->fec_eos && block->txn_parsed_cnt==block->txn_done_cnt && block->mblk_cnt==block->poh_hashing_done_cnt && block->block_start_done && !block->block_end_signaled;
     397           3 : }
     398             : 
     399             : static inline int
     400         153 : block_will_signal_end( fd_sched_block_t * block ) {
     401         153 :   return block->fec_eos && !block->block_end_signaled;
     402         153 : }
     403             : 
     404             : /* Is there something known to be dispatchable in the block?  This is an
     405             :    important liveness property.  A block that doesn't contain any known
     406             :    dispatchable tasks will be deactivated or demoted. */
     407             : static inline int
     408         222 : block_is_dispatchable( fd_sched_block_t * block ) {
     409         222 :   ulong exec_queued_cnt      = block->txn_parsed_cnt-block->txn_exec_in_flight_cnt-block->txn_exec_done_cnt;
     410         222 :   ulong sigverify_queued_cnt = block->txn_parsed_cnt-block->txn_sigverify_in_flight_cnt-block->txn_sigverify_done_cnt;
     411         222 :   ulong poh_queued_cnt       = block->mblk_cnt-block->poh_hashing_in_flight_cnt-block->poh_hashing_done_cnt;
     412         222 :   return exec_queued_cnt>0UL ||
     413         222 :          sigverify_queued_cnt>0UL ||
     414         222 :          poh_queued_cnt>0UL ||
     415         222 :          !block->block_start_signaled ||
     416         222 :          block_will_signal_end( block );
     417         222 : }
     418             : 
     419             : static inline int
     420          45 : block_is_in_flight( fd_sched_block_t * block ) {
     421          45 :   return block->txn_exec_in_flight_cnt || block->txn_sigverify_in_flight_cnt || block->poh_hashing_in_flight_cnt || (block->block_end_signaled && !block->block_end_done);
     422          45 : }
     423             : 
     424             : static inline int
     425         384 : block_is_done( fd_sched_block_t * block ) {
     426         384 :   return block->fec_eos && block->txn_parsed_cnt==block->txn_done_cnt && block->mblk_cnt==block->poh_hash_cmp_done_cnt && block->block_start_done && block->block_end_done;
     427         384 : }
     428             : 
     429             : static inline int
     430         273 : block_is_stageable( fd_sched_block_t * block ) {
     431         273 :   int rv = !block_is_done( block ) && !block->dying;
     432         273 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( rv && !block->in_rdisp ) ) {
     433             :     /* Invariant: stageable blocks may be currently staged or unstaged,
     434             :        but must be in the dispatcher either way.  When a block
     435             :        transitions to DONE, it will be immediately removed from the
     436             :        dispatcher.  When a block transitions to DYING, it will be
     437             :        eventually abandoned from the dispatcher. */
     438           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: stageable block->in_rdisp==0, txn_parsed_cnt %u, txn_done_cnt %u, fec_eos %u,, slot %lu, parent slot %lu",
     439           0 :                   block->txn_parsed_cnt, block->txn_done_cnt, (uint)block->fec_eos, block->slot, block->parent_slot ));
     440           0 :   }
     441         273 :   return rv;
     442         273 : }
     443             : 
     444             : static inline int
     445         102 : block_is_promotable( fd_sched_block_t * block ) {
     446         102 :   return block_is_stageable( block ) && block_is_dispatchable( block ) && !block->staged;
     447         102 : }
     448             : 
     449             : static inline int
     450          12 : block_is_demotable( fd_sched_block_t * block ) {
     451             :   /* A block can only be demoted from rdisp if it is empty, meaning no
     452             :      PENDING, READY, or DISPATCHED transactions.  This is equivalent to
     453             :      having no in-flight transactions (DISPATCHED) and no queued
     454             :      transactions (PENDING or READY).  This function actually implements
     455             :      a stronger requirement.  We consider a block demotable only if
     456             :      there are no in-flight or queued tasks of any kind. */
     457          12 :   return !block_is_in_flight( block ) && !block_is_dispatchable( block ) && block->staged;
     458          12 : }
     459             : 
     460             : static inline int
     461         147 : block_is_activatable( fd_sched_block_t * block ) {
     462         147 :   return block_is_stageable( block ) && block_is_dispatchable( block ) && block->staged;
     463         147 : }
     464             : 
     465             : static inline int
     466          63 : block_should_deactivate( fd_sched_block_t * block ) {
     467             :   /* We allow a grace period, during which a block has nothing to
     468             :      dispatch, but has something in-flight.  The block is allowed to
     469             :      stay activated and ingest FEC sets during this time.  The block
     470             :      will be deactivated if there's still nothing to dispatch by the
     471             :      time all in-flight tasks are completed. */
     472          63 :   return !block_is_activatable( block ) && !block_is_in_flight( block );
     473          63 : }
     474             : 
     475             : static inline int
     476           9 : block_is_prunable( fd_sched_block_t * block ) {
     477           9 :   return !block->in_rdisp && !block_is_in_flight( block );
     478           9 : }
     479             : 
     480             : static inline ulong
     481          84 : block_to_idx( fd_sched_t * sched, fd_sched_block_t * block ) { return (ulong)(block-sched->block_pool); }
     482             : 
     483             : __attribute__((format(printf,2,3)))
     484             : static void
     485             : fd_sched_printf( fd_sched_t * sched,
     486             :                  char const * fmt,
     487          93 :                  ... ) {
     488          93 :   va_list ap;
     489          93 :   ulong len;
     490          93 :   va_start( ap, fmt );
     491          93 :   int ret = vsnprintf( sched->print_buf+sched->print_buf_sz,
     492          93 :                        FD_SCHED_MAX_PRINT_BUF_SZ-sched->print_buf_sz,
     493          93 :                        fmt, ap );
     494          93 :   va_end( ap );
     495          93 :   len = fd_ulong_if( ret<0, 0UL, fd_ulong_min( (ulong)ret, FD_SCHED_MAX_PRINT_BUF_SZ-sched->print_buf_sz-1UL ) );
     496          93 :   sched->print_buf[ sched->print_buf_sz+len ] = '\0';
     497          93 :   sched->print_buf_sz += len;
     498          93 : }
     499             : 
     500             : FD_FN_UNUSED static void
     501           0 : print_histogram( fd_sched_t * sched, fd_histf_t * hist, ulong converter, char * title ) {
     502           0 :   fd_sched_printf( sched, " +---------------------+----------------------+--------------+\n" );
     503           0 :   fd_sched_printf( sched, " | %-19s |                      | Count        |\n", title );
     504           0 :   fd_sched_printf( sched, " +---------------------+----------------------+--------------+\n" );
     505           0 : 
     506           0 :   ulong total_count = 0;
     507           0 :   for( ulong i=0UL; i<fd_histf_bucket_cnt( hist ); i++ ) {
     508           0 :     total_count += fd_histf_cnt( hist, i );
     509           0 :   }
     510           0 : 
     511           0 :   for( ulong i=0UL; i< fd_histf_bucket_cnt( hist ); i++ ) {
     512           0 :     ulong bucket_count = fd_histf_cnt( hist, i );
     513           0 : 
     514           0 :     char * lt_str;
     515           0 :     char lt_buf[ 64 ];
     516           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( i==fd_histf_bucket_cnt( hist )-1UL ) ) {
     517           0 :       lt_str = "+Inf";
     518           0 :     } else {
     519           0 :       ulong edge = fd_histf_right( hist, i );
     520           0 :       if( converter==FD_METRICS_CONVERTER_NANOSECONDS ) {
     521           0 :         edge = fd_metrics_convert_ticks_to_nanoseconds( edge-1UL );
     522           0 :         FD_TEST( fd_cstr_printf_check( lt_buf, sizeof( lt_buf ), NULL, "<= %lu nanos", edge ) );
     523           0 :       } else if( converter==FD_METRICS_CONVERTER_NONE ) {
     524           0 :         FD_TEST( fd_cstr_printf_check( lt_buf, sizeof( lt_buf ), NULL, "<= %lu", edge-1UL ) );
     525           0 :       }
     526           0 :       lt_str = lt_buf;
     527           0 :     }
     528           0 : 
     529           0 :     /* Create visual bar - scale to max 20 characters. */
     530           0 :     char bar_buf[ 22 ];
     531           0 :     if( bucket_count>0UL && total_count>0UL ) {
     532           0 :       ulong bar_length = (bucket_count*20UL)/total_count;
     533           0 :       if( !bar_length ) bar_length = 1;
     534           0 :       for( ulong j=0UL; j<bar_length; j++ ) { bar_buf[ j ] = '*'; }
     535           0 :       bar_buf[ bar_length ] = '\0';
     536           0 :     } else {
     537           0 :       bar_buf[ 0 ] = '\0';
     538           0 :     }
     539           0 : 
     540           0 :     fd_sched_printf( sched, " | %19s | %-20s | %12lu |\n", lt_str, bar_buf, bucket_count );
     541           0 :   }
     542           0 : }
     543             : 
     544             : FD_FN_UNUSED static void
     545           0 : print_block_metrics( fd_sched_t * sched, fd_sched_block_t * block ) {
     546           0 :   fd_sched_printf( sched, "block idx %lu, block slot %lu, parent_slot %lu, fec_eos %d, rooted %d, txn_parsed_cnt %u, txn_exec_done_cnt %u, txn_sigverify_done_cnt %u, poh_hashing_done_cnt %u, poh_hash_cmp_done_cnt %u, txn_done_cnt %u, shred_cnt %u, mblk_cnt %u, mblk_freed_cnt %u, mblk_tick_cnt %u, mblk_unhashed_cnt %u, hashcnt %lu, txn_pool_max_popcnt %lu/%lu, mblk_pool_max_popcnt %lu/%lu, block_pool_max_popcnt %lu/%lu, mblks_rem %lu, txns_rem %lu, fec_buf_sz %u, fec_buf_boff %u, fec_buf_soff %u, fec_eob %d, fec_sob %d\n",
     547           0 :                    block_to_idx( sched, block ), block->slot, block->parent_slot, block->fec_eos, block->rooted, block->txn_parsed_cnt, block->txn_exec_done_cnt, block->txn_sigverify_done_cnt, block->poh_hashing_done_cnt, block->poh_hash_cmp_done_cnt, block->txn_done_cnt, block->shred_cnt, block->mblk_cnt, block->mblk_freed_cnt, block->mblk_tick_cnt, block->mblk_unhashed_cnt, block->hashcnt, block->txn_pool_max_popcnt, sched->depth, block->mblk_pool_max_popcnt, sched->depth, block->block_pool_max_popcnt, sched->block_cnt_max, block->mblks_rem, block->txns_rem, block->fec_buf_sz, block->fec_buf_boff, block->fec_buf_soff, block->fec_eob, block->fec_sob );
     548           0 : }
     549             : 
     550             : FD_FN_UNUSED static void
     551          57 : print_block_debug( fd_sched_t * sched, fd_sched_block_t * block ) {
     552          57 :   fd_sched_printf( sched, "block idx %lu, block slot %lu, parent_slot %lu, staged %d (lane %lu), dying %d, in_rdisp %d, fec_eos %d, rooted %d, block_start_signaled %d, block_end_signaled %d, block_start_done %d, block_end_done %d, txn_parsed_cnt %u, txn_exec_in_flight_cnt %u, txn_exec_done_cnt %u, txn_sigverify_in_flight_cnt %u, txn_sigverify_done_cnt %u, poh_hashing_in_flight_cnt %u, poh_hashing_done_cnt %u, poh_hash_cmp_done_cnt %u, txn_done_cnt %u, shred_cnt %u, mblk_cnt %u, mblk_freed_cnt %u, mblk_tick_cnt %u, mblk_unhashed_cnt %u, hashcnt %lu, txn_pool_max_popcnt %lu/%lu, mblk_pool_max_popcnt %lu/%lu, block_pool_max_popcnt %lu/%lu, tick_hashcnt_wmk %lu, curr_tick_hashcnt %lu, hashes_per_tick %lu, mblks_rem %lu, txns_rem %lu, fec_buf_sz %u, fec_buf_boff %u, fec_buf_soff %u, fec_eob %d, fec_sob %d\n",
     553          57 :                    block_to_idx( sched, block ), block->slot, block->parent_slot, block->staged, block->staging_lane, block->dying, block->in_rdisp, block->fec_eos, block->rooted, block->block_start_signaled, block->block_end_signaled, block->block_start_done, block->block_end_done, block->txn_parsed_cnt, block->txn_exec_in_flight_cnt, block->txn_exec_done_cnt, block->txn_sigverify_in_flight_cnt, block->txn_sigverify_done_cnt, block->poh_hashing_in_flight_cnt, block->poh_hashing_done_cnt, block->poh_hash_cmp_done_cnt, block->txn_done_cnt, block->shred_cnt, block->mblk_cnt, block->mblk_freed_cnt, block->mblk_tick_cnt, block->mblk_unhashed_cnt, block->hashcnt, block->txn_pool_max_popcnt, sched->depth, block->mblk_pool_max_popcnt, sched->depth, block->block_pool_max_popcnt, sched->block_cnt_max, block->tick_hashcnt_wmk, block->curr_tick_hashcnt, block->hashes_per_tick, block->mblks_rem, block->txns_rem, block->fec_buf_sz, block->fec_buf_boff, block->fec_buf_soff, block->fec_eob, block->fec_sob );
     554          57 : }
     555             : 
     556             : FD_FN_UNUSED static void
     557           9 : print_block_and_parent( fd_sched_t * sched, fd_sched_block_t * block ) {
     558           9 :   print_block_debug( sched, block );
     559           9 :   fd_sched_block_t * parent = block_pool_ele( sched, block->parent_idx );
     560           9 :   if( FD_LIKELY( parent ) ) print_block_debug( sched, parent );
     561           9 : }
     562             : 
     563             : FD_FN_UNUSED static void
     564          18 : print_metrics( fd_sched_t * sched ) {
     565          18 :     fd_sched_printf( sched, "metrics: block_added_cnt %u, block_added_staged_cnt %u, block_added_unstaged_cnt %u, block_added_dead_ood_cnt %u, block_removed_cnt %u, block_abandoned_cnt %u, block_bad_cnt %u, block_promoted_cnt %u, block_demoted_cnt %u, deactivate_no_child_cnt %u, deactivate_no_txn_cnt %u, deactivate_pruned_cnt %u, deactivate_abandoned_cnt %u, lane_switch_cnt %u, lane_promoted_cnt %u, lane_demoted_cnt %u, fork_observed_cnt %u, alut_success_cnt %u, alut_serializing_cnt %u, poison_serializing_cnt %u, txn_poison_serializing_cnt %u, txn_poisoned_cnt %u, txn_abandoned_parsed_cnt %u, txn_abandoned_exec_done_cnt %u, txn_abandoned_done_cnt %u, txn_max_in_flight_cnt %u, txn_weighted_in_flight_cnt %lu, txn_weighted_in_flight_tickcount %lu, txn_none_in_flight_tickcount %lu, txn_parsed_cnt %lu, txn_exec_done_cnt %lu, txn_sigverify_done_cnt %lu, txn_mixin_done_cnt %lu, txn_done_cnt %lu, mblk_parsed_cnt %lu, mblk_poh_hashed_cnt %lu, mblk_poh_done_cnt %lu, bytes_ingested_cnt %lu, bytes_ingested_unparsed_cnt %lu, bytes_dropped_cnt %lu, fec_cnt %lu\n",
     566          18 :                      sched->metrics->block_added_cnt, sched->metrics->block_added_staged_cnt, sched->metrics->block_added_unstaged_cnt, sched->metrics->block_added_dead_ood_cnt, sched->metrics->block_removed_cnt, sched->metrics->block_abandoned_cnt, sched->metrics->block_bad_cnt, sched->metrics->block_promoted_cnt, sched->metrics->block_demoted_cnt, sched->metrics->deactivate_no_child_cnt, sched->metrics->deactivate_no_txn_cnt, sched->metrics->deactivate_pruned_cnt, sched->metrics->deactivate_abandoned_cnt, sched->metrics->lane_switch_cnt, sched->metrics->lane_promoted_cnt, sched->metrics->lane_demoted_cnt, sched->metrics->fork_observed_cnt, sched->metrics->alut_success_cnt, sched->metrics->alut_serializing_cnt, sched->metrics->poison_serializing_cnt, sched->metrics->txn_poison_serializing_cnt, sched->metrics->txn_poisoned_cnt, sched->metrics->txn_abandoned_parsed_cnt, sched->metrics->txn_abandoned_exec_done_cnt, sched->metrics->txn_abandoned_done_cnt, sched->metrics->txn_max_in_flight_cnt, sched->metrics->txn_weighted_in_flight_cnt, sched->metrics->txn_weighted_in_flight_tickcount, sched->metrics->txn_none_in_flight_tickcount, sched->metrics->txn_parsed_cnt, sched->metrics->txn_exec_done_cnt, sched->metrics->txn_sigverify_done_cnt, sched->metrics->txn_mixin_done_cnt, sched->metrics->txn_done_cnt, sched->metrics->mblk_parsed_cnt, sched->metrics->mblk_poh_hashed_cnt, sched->metrics->mblk_poh_done_cnt, sched->metrics->bytes_ingested_cnt, sched->metrics->bytes_ingested_unparsed_cnt, sched->metrics->bytes_dropped_cnt, sched->metrics->fec_cnt );
     567          18 : }
     568             : 
     569             : FD_FN_UNUSED static void
     570          18 : print_sched( fd_sched_t * sched ) {
     571          18 :   fd_sched_printf( sched, "sched canary 0x%lx, exec_cnt %lu, root_idx %lu, txn_exec_ready_bitset[ 0 ] 0x%lx, sigverify_ready_bitset[ 0 ] 0x%lx, poh_ready_bitset[ 0 ] 0x%lx, active_idx %lu, staged_bitset %lu, staged_head_idx[0] %lu, staged_head_idx[1] %lu, staged_head_idx[2] %lu, staged_head_idx[3] %lu, staged_popcnt_wmk %lu, txn_pool_free_cnt %lu/%lu, block_pool_popcnt %lu/%lu\n",
     572          18 :                    sched->canary, sched->exec_cnt, sched->root_idx, sched->txn_exec_ready_bitset[ 0 ], sched->sigverify_ready_bitset[ 0 ], sched->poh_ready_bitset[ 0 ], sched->active_bank_idx, sched->staged_bitset, sched->staged_head_bank_idx[ 0 ], sched->staged_head_bank_idx[ 1 ], sched->staged_head_bank_idx[ 2 ], sched->staged_head_bank_idx[ 3 ], sched->staged_popcnt_wmk, sched->txn_pool_free_cnt, sched->depth, sched->block_pool_popcnt, sched->block_cnt_max );
     573          18 :   fd_sched_block_t * active_block = block_pool_ele( sched, sched->active_bank_idx );
     574          18 :   if( active_block ) print_block_debug( sched, active_block );
     575          90 :   for( int l=0; l<(int)FD_SCHED_MAX_STAGING_LANES; l++ ) {
     576          72 :     if( fd_ulong_extract_bit( sched->staged_bitset, l ) ) {
     577          27 :       fd_sched_block_t * block = block_pool_ele( sched, sched->staged_head_bank_idx[ l ] );
     578          27 :       print_block_debug( sched, block );
     579          27 :     }
     580          72 :   }
     581          18 : }
     582             : 
     583             : FD_FN_UNUSED static void
     584           9 : print_all( fd_sched_t * sched, fd_sched_block_t * block ) {
     585           9 :   print_metrics( sched );
     586           9 :   print_sched( sched );
     587           9 :   print_block_and_parent( sched, block );
     588           9 : }
     589             : 
     590             : static void
     591           9 : handle_bad_block( fd_sched_t * sched, fd_sched_block_t * block ) {
     592           9 :   sched->print_buf_sz = 0UL;
     593           9 :   print_all( sched, block );
     594           9 :   FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "%s", sched->print_buf ));
     595           9 :   subtree_abandon( sched, block );
     596           9 :   sched->metrics->block_bad_cnt++;
     597           9 :   check_or_set_active_block( sched );
     598           9 : }
     599             : 
     600             : 
     601             : /* Public functions. */
     602             : 
     603             : ulong
     604         144 : fd_sched_align( void ) {
     605         144 :   return fd_ulong_max( alignof(fd_sched_t),
     606         144 :          fd_ulong_max( fd_rdisp_align(),
     607         144 :          fd_ulong_max( alignof(fd_sched_block_t), 64UL ))); /* Minimally cache line aligned. */
     608         144 : }
     609             : 
     610             : ulong
     611             : fd_sched_footprint( ulong depth,
     612          12 :                     ulong block_cnt_max ) {
     613          12 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( depth<FD_SCHED_MIN_DEPTH || depth>FD_SCHED_MAX_DEPTH ) ) return 0UL; /* bad depth */
     614          12 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !block_cnt_max ) ) return 0UL; /* bad block_cnt_max */
     615          12 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( depth>UINT_MAX-1UL ) ) return 0UL; /* mblk_pool use uint as pointers */
     616             : 
     617          12 :   ulong l = FD_LAYOUT_INIT;
     618          12 :   l = FD_LAYOUT_APPEND( l, fd_sched_align(),             sizeof(fd_sched_t)                         );
     619          12 :   l = FD_LAYOUT_APPEND( l, fd_rdisp_align(),             fd_rdisp_footprint( depth, block_cnt_max ) ); /* dispatcher */
     620          12 :   l = FD_LAYOUT_APPEND( l, alignof(fd_sched_block_t),    block_cnt_max*sizeof(fd_sched_block_t)     ); /* block pool */
     621          12 :   l = FD_LAYOUT_APPEND( l, ref_q_align(),                ref_q_footprint( block_cnt_max )           );
     622          12 :   l = FD_LAYOUT_APPEND( l, alignof(fd_txn_p_t),          depth*sizeof(fd_txn_p_t)                   ); /* txn_pool */
     623          12 :   l = FD_LAYOUT_APPEND( l, alignof(fd_sched_txn_info_t), depth*sizeof(fd_sched_txn_info_t)          ); /* txn_info_pool */
     624          12 :   l = FD_LAYOUT_APPEND( l, alignof(fd_sched_mblk_t),     depth*sizeof(fd_sched_mblk_t)              ); /* mblk_pool */
     625          12 :   return FD_LAYOUT_FINI( l, fd_sched_align() );
     626          12 : }
     627             : 
     628             : void *
     629             : fd_sched_new( void *     mem,
     630             :               fd_rng_t * rng,
     631             :               ulong      depth,
     632             :               ulong      block_cnt_max,
     633          12 :               ulong      exec_cnt ) {
     634             : 
     635          12 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !mem ) ) {
     636           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "NULL mem" ));
     637           0 :     return NULL;
     638           0 :   }
     639             : 
     640          12 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !rng ) ) {
     641           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "NULL rng" ));
     642           0 :     return NULL;
     643           0 :   }
     644             : 
     645          12 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_ulong_is_aligned( (ulong)mem, fd_sched_align() ) ) ) {
     646           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "misaligned mem (%p)", mem ));
     647           0 :     return NULL;
     648           0 :   }
     649             : 
     650          12 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( depth<FD_SCHED_MIN_DEPTH || depth>FD_SCHED_MAX_DEPTH ) ) {
     651           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "bad depth (%lu)", depth ));
     652           0 :     return NULL;
     653           0 :   }
     654             : 
     655          12 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !block_cnt_max ) ) {
     656           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "bad block_cnt_max (%lu)", block_cnt_max ));
     657           0 :     return NULL;
     658           0 :   }
     659             : 
     660          12 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( depth>UINT_MAX-1UL ) ) {
     661           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "bad depth (%lu)", depth ));
     662           0 :     return NULL;
     663           0 :   }
     664             : 
     665          12 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !exec_cnt || exec_cnt>FD_SCHED_MAX_EXEC_TILE_CNT ) ) {
     666           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "bad exec_cnt (%lu)", exec_cnt ));
     667           0 :     return NULL;
     668           0 :   }
     669             : 
     670          12 :   FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_INIT( l, mem );
     671          12 :   fd_sched_t *          sched          = FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, fd_sched_align(),             sizeof(fd_sched_t)                         );
     672          12 :   void *                _rdisp         = FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, fd_rdisp_align(),             fd_rdisp_footprint( depth, block_cnt_max ) );
     673          12 :   void *                _bpool         = FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, alignof(fd_sched_block_t),    block_cnt_max*sizeof(fd_sched_block_t)     );
     674          12 :   void *                _ref_q         = FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, ref_q_align(),                ref_q_footprint( block_cnt_max )           );
     675          12 :   fd_txn_p_t *          _txn_pool      = FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, alignof(fd_txn_p_t),          depth*sizeof(fd_txn_p_t)                   );
     676          12 :   fd_sched_txn_info_t * _txn_info_pool = FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, alignof(fd_sched_txn_info_t), depth*sizeof(fd_sched_txn_info_t)          );
     677          12 :   fd_sched_mblk_t *     _mblk_pool     = FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, alignof(fd_sched_mblk_t),     depth*sizeof(fd_sched_mblk_t)              );
     678          12 :   FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_FINI( l, fd_sched_align() );
     679             : 
     680          12 :   sched->txn_pool      = _txn_pool;
     681          12 :   sched->txn_info_pool = _txn_info_pool;
     682          12 :   sched->mblk_pool     = _mblk_pool;
     683             : 
     684          12 :   fd_rdisp_new( _rdisp, depth, block_cnt_max, fd_rng_ulong( rng ) );
     685             : 
     686          12 :   fd_sched_block_t * bpool = (fd_sched_block_t *)_bpool;
     687          72 :   for( ulong i=0; i<block_cnt_max; i++ ) {
     688          60 :     bpool[ i ].in_sched = 0;
     689          60 :     mblk_slist_new( bpool[ i ].mblks_unhashed );
     690          60 :     mblk_slist_new( bpool[ i ].mblks_hashing_in_progress );
     691          60 :     mblk_slist_new( bpool[ i ].mblks_mixin_in_progress );
     692          60 :   }
     693             : 
     694          12 :   FD_TEST( fd_chkdup_new( sched->chkdup, rng ) );
     695             : 
     696          12 :   fd_memset( sched->metrics, 0, sizeof(fd_sched_metrics_t) );
     697          12 :   sched->txn_in_flight_last_tick  = LONG_MAX;
     698          12 :   sched->next_ready_last_tick     = LONG_MAX;
     699          12 :   sched->next_ready_last_bank_idx = ULONG_MAX;
     700             : 
     701          12 :   sched->canary                 = FD_SCHED_MAGIC;
     702          12 :   sched->depth                  = depth;
     703          12 :   sched->block_cnt_max          = block_cnt_max;
     704          12 :   sched->exec_cnt               = exec_cnt;
     705          12 :   sched->bypass_poh_verify      = 0;
     706          12 :   sched->bypass_alut_resolution = 0;
     707          12 :   sched->root_idx               = ULONG_MAX;
     708          12 :   sched->active_bank_idx        = ULONG_MAX;
     709          12 :   sched->last_active_bank_idx   = ULONG_MAX;
     710          12 :   sched->staged_bitset          = 0UL;
     711          12 :   sched->staged_popcnt_wmk      = 0UL;
     712             : 
     713          12 :   sched->txn_exec_ready_bitset[ 0 ]  = fd_ulong_mask_lsb( (int)exec_cnt );
     714          12 :   sched->sigverify_ready_bitset[ 0 ] = fd_ulong_mask_lsb( (int)exec_cnt );
     715          12 :   sched->poh_ready_bitset[ 0 ]       = fd_ulong_mask_lsb( (int)exec_cnt );
     716             : 
     717          12 :   sched->txn_pool_free_cnt = depth-1UL; /* -1 because index 0 is unusable as a sentinel reserved by the dispatcher */
     718             : 
     719        6144 :   for( ulong i=0UL; i<depth-1UL; i++ ) sched->mblk_pool[ i ].next = (uint)(i+1UL);
     720          12 :   sched->mblk_pool[ depth-1UL ].next = UINT_MAX;
     721          12 :   sched->mblk_pool_free_head = 0U;
     722          12 :   sched->mblk_pool_free_cnt  = depth;
     723             : 
     724          12 :   txn_bitset_new( sched->exec_done_set );
     725          12 :   txn_bitset_new( sched->sigverify_done_set );
     726          12 :   txn_bitset_new( sched->poh_mixin_done_set );
     727             : 
     728          12 :   sched->block_pool_popcnt = 0UL;
     729             : 
     730          12 :   ref_q_new( _ref_q, block_cnt_max );
     731             : 
     732          12 :   return sched;
     733          12 : }
     734             : 
     735             : fd_sched_t *
     736          12 : fd_sched_join( void * mem ) {
     737             : 
     738          12 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !mem ) ) {
     739           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "NULL mem" ));
     740           0 :     return NULL;
     741           0 :   }
     742             : 
     743          12 :   fd_sched_t * sched         = (fd_sched_t *)mem;
     744          12 :   FD_TEST( sched->canary==FD_SCHED_MAGIC );
     745          12 :   ulong        depth         = sched->depth;
     746          12 :   ulong        block_cnt_max = sched->block_cnt_max;
     747             : 
     748          12 :   FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_INIT( l, mem );
     749          12 :   /*                     */ FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, fd_sched_align(),             sizeof(fd_sched_t)                         );
     750          12 :   void *           _rdisp = FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, fd_rdisp_align(),             fd_rdisp_footprint( depth, block_cnt_max ) );
     751          12 :   void *           _bpool = FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, alignof(fd_sched_block_t),    block_cnt_max*sizeof(fd_sched_block_t)     );
     752          12 :   void *           _ref_q = FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, ref_q_align(),                ref_q_footprint( block_cnt_max )           );
     753          12 :   /*                     */ FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, alignof(fd_txn_p_t),          depth*sizeof(fd_txn_p_t)                   );
     754          12 :   /*                     */ FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, alignof(fd_sched_txn_info_t), depth*sizeof(fd_sched_txn_info_t)          );
     755          12 :   /*                     */ FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, alignof(fd_sched_mblk_t),     depth*sizeof(fd_sched_mblk_t)              );
     756          12 :   FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_FINI( l, fd_sched_align() );
     757             : 
     758          12 :   sched->rdisp      = fd_rdisp_join( _rdisp );
     759          12 :   sched->ref_q      = ref_q_join( _ref_q );
     760          12 :   sched->block_pool = _bpool;
     761             : 
     762          72 :   for( ulong i=0; i<block_cnt_max; i++ ) {
     763          60 :     mblk_slist_join( sched->block_pool[ i ].mblks_unhashed );
     764          60 :     mblk_slist_join( sched->block_pool[ i ].mblks_hashing_in_progress );
     765          60 :     mblk_slist_join( sched->block_pool[ i ].mblks_mixin_in_progress );
     766          60 :   }
     767             : 
     768          12 :   txn_bitset_join( sched->exec_done_set );
     769          12 :   txn_bitset_join( sched->sigverify_done_set );
     770          12 :   txn_bitset_join( sched->poh_mixin_done_set );
     771             : 
     772          12 :   return sched;
     773          12 : }
     774             : 
     775             : int
     776          24 : fd_sched_fec_can_ingest( fd_sched_t * sched, fd_sched_fec_t * fec ) {
     777          24 :   FD_TEST( sched->canary==FD_SCHED_MAGIC );
     778          24 :   FD_TEST( fec->bank_idx<sched->block_cnt_max );
     779          24 :   FD_TEST( fec->parent_bank_idx<sched->block_cnt_max );
     780             : 
     781          24 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( fec->fec->data_sz>FD_SCHED_MAX_PAYLOAD_PER_FEC ) ) {
     782           0 :     sched->print_buf_sz = 0UL;
     783           0 :     print_metrics( sched );
     784           0 :     print_sched( sched );
     785           0 :     FD_LOG_NOTICE(( "%s", sched->print_buf ));
     786           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invalid FEC set: fec->data_sz %lu, slot %lu, parent slot %lu", fec->fec->data_sz, fec->slot, fec->parent_slot ));
     787           0 :   }
     788             : 
     789          24 :   ulong fec_buf_sz = 0UL;
     790          24 :   fd_sched_block_t * block = block_pool_ele( sched, fec->bank_idx );
     791          24 :   if( FD_LIKELY( !fec->is_first_in_block ) ) {
     792           0 :     fec_buf_sz += block->fec_buf_sz-block->fec_buf_soff;
     793          24 :   } else {
     794             :     /* No residual data as this is a fresh new block. */
     795          24 :   }
     796             :   /* Addition is safe and won't overflow because we checked the FEC set
     797             :      size above. */
     798          24 :   fec_buf_sz += fec->fec->data_sz;
     799             :   /* Assuming every transaction is min size, do we have enough free
     800             :      entries in the txn pool?  For a more precise txn count, we would
     801             :      have to do some parsing. */
     802          24 :   return sched->txn_pool_free_cnt>=fec_buf_sz/FD_TXN_MIN_SERIALIZED_SZ && sched->mblk_pool_free_cnt>=fec_buf_sz/sizeof(fd_microblock_hdr_t);
     803          24 : }
     804             : 
     805             : ulong
     806           3 : fd_sched_can_ingest_cnt( fd_sched_t * sched ) {
     807           3 :   FD_TEST( sched->canary==FD_SCHED_MAGIC );
     808             :   /* Worst case, we need one byte from the incoming data to extract a
     809             :      transaction out of the residual data, and the rest of the incoming
     810             :      data contributes toward min sized transactions. */
     811           3 :   return fd_ulong_min( sched->txn_pool_free_cnt/FD_SCHED_MAX_TXN_PER_FEC, sched->mblk_pool_free_cnt/FD_SCHED_MAX_MBLK_PER_FEC );
     812           3 : }
     813             : 
     814             : int
     815          27 : fd_sched_is_drained( fd_sched_t * sched ) {
     816          27 :   int nothing_inflight = sched->exec_cnt==(ulong)fd_ulong_popcnt( sched->txn_exec_ready_bitset[ 0 ]&sched->sigverify_ready_bitset[ 0 ]&sched->poh_ready_bitset[ 0 ] );
     817          27 :   int nothing_queued = sched->active_bank_idx==ULONG_MAX;
     818          27 :   return nothing_inflight && nothing_queued;
     819          27 : }
     820             : 
     821             : FD_WARN_UNUSED int
     822             : fd_sched_fec_ingest( fd_sched_t *     sched,
     823          24 :                      fd_sched_fec_t * fec ) {
     824          24 :   FD_TEST( sched->canary==FD_SCHED_MAGIC );
     825          24 :   FD_TEST( fec->bank_idx<sched->block_cnt_max );
     826          24 :   FD_TEST( fec->parent_bank_idx<sched->block_cnt_max );
     827          24 :   FD_TEST( ref_q_empty( sched->ref_q ) );
     828             : 
     829          24 :   fd_sched_block_t * block = block_pool_ele( sched, fec->bank_idx );
     830             : 
     831          24 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( fec->fec->data_sz>FD_SCHED_MAX_PAYLOAD_PER_FEC ) ) {
     832           0 :     sched->print_buf_sz = 0UL;
     833           0 :     print_all( sched, block );
     834           0 :     FD_LOG_NOTICE(( "%s", sched->print_buf ));
     835           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invalid FEC set: fec->data_sz %lu, slot %lu, parent slot %lu", fec->fec->data_sz, fec->slot, fec->parent_slot ));
     836           0 :   }
     837             : 
     838          24 :   sched->metrics->fec_cnt++;
     839             : 
     840          24 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( fec->is_first_in_block ) ) {
     841             :     /* This is a new block. */
     842          24 :     add_block( sched, fec->bank_idx, fec->parent_bank_idx );
     843          24 :     block->slot        = fec->slot;
     844          24 :     block->parent_slot = fec->parent_slot;
     845             : 
     846          24 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( block->dying ) ) {
     847             :       /* The child of a dead block is also dead.  We added it to our
     848             :          fork tree just so we could track an entire lineage of dead
     849             :          children and propagate the dead property to the entire lineage,
     850             :          in case there were frags for more than one dead children
     851             :          in-flight at the time the parent was abandoned.  That being
     852             :          said, we shouldn't need to add the dead child to the
     853             :          dispatcher. */
     854           0 :       sched->metrics->block_added_dead_ood_cnt++;
     855             : 
     856             :       /* Release the refcnt right away since we don't intend to replay
     857             :          it at all.  We do this so its bank does not linger and stall
     858             :          root advancement until the next root notify. */
     859           0 :       subtree_release_refcnt( sched, block );
     860             : 
     861             :       /* Ignore the FEC set for a dead block. */
     862           0 :       sched->metrics->bytes_dropped_cnt += fec->fec->data_sz;
     863           0 :       return 0;
     864           0 :     }
     865             : 
     866             :     /* Try to find a staging lane for this block. */
     867          24 :     int alloc_lane = 0;
     868          24 :     fd_sched_block_t * parent_block = block_pool_ele( sched, fec->parent_bank_idx );
     869          24 :     if( FD_LIKELY( parent_block->staged ) ) {
     870             :       /* Parent is staged.  So see if we can continue down the same
     871             :          staging lane. */
     872           0 :       ulong staging_lane = parent_block->staging_lane;
     873           0 :       ulong child_idx    = parent_block->child_idx;
     874           0 :       while( child_idx!=ULONG_MAX ) {
     875           0 :         fd_sched_block_t * child = block_pool_ele( sched, child_idx );
     876           0 :         if( child->staged && child->staging_lane==staging_lane ) {
     877             :           /* Found a child on the same lane.  So we're done. */
     878           0 :           staging_lane = FD_RDISP_UNSTAGED;
     879           0 :           break;
     880           0 :         }
     881           0 :         child_idx = child->sibling_idx;
     882           0 :       }
     883             :       /* No child is staged on the same lane as the parent.  So stage
     884             :          this block.  This is the common case. */
     885           0 :       if( FD_LIKELY( staging_lane!=FD_RDISP_UNSTAGED ) ) {
     886           0 :         block->in_rdisp     = 1;
     887           0 :         block->staged       = 1;
     888           0 :         block->staging_lane = staging_lane;
     889           0 :         fd_rdisp_add_block( sched->rdisp, fec->bank_idx, staging_lane );
     890           0 :         sched->metrics->block_added_cnt++;
     891           0 :         sched->metrics->block_added_staged_cnt++;
     892           0 :         FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "block %lu:%lu entered lane %lu: add", block->slot, fec->bank_idx, staging_lane ));
     893           0 :       } else {
     894           0 :         alloc_lane = 1;
     895           0 :       }
     896          24 :     } else {
     897          24 :       if( block_is_stageable( parent_block ) ) {
     898             :         /* Parent is unstaged but stageable.  So let's be unstaged too.
     899             :            This is not only a policy decision to be lazy and not promote
     900             :            the parent at the moment, but also an important invariant
     901             :            that we maintain for deadlock freeness in the face of staging
     902             :            lane shortage.  See the comments in lane eviction for how
     903             :            this invariant is relevant. */
     904           0 :         block->in_rdisp = 1;
     905           0 :         block->staged   = 0;
     906           0 :         fd_rdisp_add_block( sched->rdisp, fec->bank_idx, FD_RDISP_UNSTAGED );
     907           0 :         sched->metrics->block_added_cnt++;
     908           0 :         sched->metrics->block_added_unstaged_cnt++;
     909           0 :         FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "block %lu:%lu entered lane unstaged: add", block->slot, fec->bank_idx ));
     910          24 :       } else {
     911          24 :         alloc_lane = 1;
     912          24 :       }
     913          24 :     }
     914          24 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( alloc_lane ) ) {
     915             :       /* We weren't able to inherit the parent's staging lane.  So try
     916             :          to find a new staging lane. */
     917          24 :       if( FD_LIKELY( sched->staged_bitset!=fd_ulong_mask_lsb( FD_SCHED_MAX_STAGING_LANES ) ) ) { /* Optimize for lane available. */
     918          21 :         int lane_idx = fd_ulong_find_lsb( ~sched->staged_bitset );
     919          21 :         if( FD_UNLIKELY( lane_idx>=(int)FD_SCHED_MAX_STAGING_LANES ) ) {
     920           0 :           FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: lane_idx %d, sched->staged_bitset %lx",
     921           0 :                         lane_idx, sched->staged_bitset ));
     922           0 :         }
     923          21 :         sched->staged_bitset = fd_ulong_set_bit( sched->staged_bitset, lane_idx );
     924          21 :         sched->staged_head_bank_idx[ lane_idx ] = fec->bank_idx;
     925          21 :         sched->staged_popcnt_wmk = fd_ulong_max( sched->staged_popcnt_wmk, (ulong)fd_ulong_popcnt( sched->staged_bitset ) );
     926          21 :         block->in_rdisp     = 1;
     927          21 :         block->staged       = 1;
     928          21 :         block->staging_lane = (ulong)lane_idx;
     929          21 :         fd_rdisp_add_block( sched->rdisp, fec->bank_idx, block->staging_lane );
     930          21 :         sched->metrics->block_added_cnt++;
     931          21 :         sched->metrics->block_added_staged_cnt++;
     932          21 :         FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "block %lu:%lu entered lane %lu: add", block->slot, fec->bank_idx, block->staging_lane ));
     933          21 :       } else {
     934             :         /* No lanes available. */
     935           3 :         block->in_rdisp = 1;
     936           3 :         block->staged   = 0;
     937           3 :         fd_rdisp_add_block( sched->rdisp, fec->bank_idx, FD_RDISP_UNSTAGED );
     938           3 :         sched->metrics->block_added_cnt++;
     939           3 :         sched->metrics->block_added_unstaged_cnt++;
     940           3 :         FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "block %lu:%lu entered lane unstaged: add", block->slot, fec->bank_idx ));
     941           3 :       }
     942          24 :     }
     943          24 :   }
     944             : 
     945          24 :   block->txn_pool_max_popcnt   = fd_ulong_max( block->txn_pool_max_popcnt, sched->depth - sched->txn_pool_free_cnt - 1UL );
     946          24 :   block->mblk_pool_max_popcnt  = fd_ulong_max( block->mblk_pool_max_popcnt, sched->depth - sched->mblk_pool_free_cnt );
     947          24 :   block->block_pool_max_popcnt = fd_ulong_max( block->block_pool_max_popcnt, sched->block_pool_popcnt );
     948             : 
     949          24 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( block->dying ) ) {
     950             :     /* Ignore the FEC set for a dead block. */
     951           0 :     sched->metrics->bytes_dropped_cnt += fec->fec->data_sz;
     952           0 :     return 1;
     953           0 :   }
     954             : 
     955          24 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !block->in_rdisp ) ) {
     956             :     /* Invariant: block must be in the dispatcher at this point. */
     957           0 :     sched->print_buf_sz = 0UL;
     958           0 :     print_all( sched, block );
     959           0 :     FD_LOG_NOTICE(( "%s", sched->print_buf ));
     960           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: block->in_rdisp==0, slot %lu, parent slot %lu",
     961           0 :                   block->slot, block->parent_slot ));
     962           0 :   }
     963             : 
     964          24 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( block->fec_eos ) ) {
     965             :     /* This means something is wrong upstream.  We're getting more FEC
     966             :        sets for a block that has already ended, or so we were told. */
     967           0 :     sched->print_buf_sz = 0UL;
     968           0 :     print_all( sched, block );
     969           0 :     FD_LOG_NOTICE(( "%s", sched->print_buf ));
     970           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: block->fec_eos set but getting more FEC sets, slot %lu, parent slot %lu", fec->slot, fec->parent_slot ));
     971           0 :   }
     972          24 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( block->fec_eob ) ) {
     973             :     /* If the previous FEC set ingestion and parse was successful,
     974             :        block->fec_eob should be cleared.  The fact that fec_eob is set
     975             :        means that the previous batch didn't parse properly.  So this is
     976             :        a bad block.  We should refuse to replay down the fork. */
     977           0 :     FD_LOG_INFO(( "bad block: failed to parse, slot %lu, parent slot %lu", fec->slot, fec->parent_slot ));
     978           0 :     handle_bad_block( sched, block );
     979           0 :     sched->metrics->bytes_dropped_cnt += fec->fec->data_sz;
     980           0 :     return 0;
     981           0 :   }
     982          24 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( block->child_idx!=ULONG_MAX ) ) {
     983             :     /* This means something is wrong upstream.  FEC sets are not being
     984             :        delivered in replay order.  We got a child block FEC set before
     985             :        this block was completely delivered. */
     986           0 :     sched->print_buf_sz = 0UL;
     987           0 :     print_all( sched, block );
     988           0 :     fd_sched_block_t * child_block = block_pool_ele( sched, block->child_idx );
     989           0 :     print_block_debug( sched, child_block );
     990           0 :     FD_LOG_NOTICE(( "%s", sched->print_buf ));
     991           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: block->child_idx %lu, slot %lu, parent slot %lu", block->child_idx, fec->slot, fec->parent_slot ));
     992           0 :   }
     993             : 
     994          24 :   FD_TEST( block->fec_buf_sz>=block->fec_buf_soff );
     995          24 :   if( FD_LIKELY( block->fec_buf_sz>block->fec_buf_soff ) ) {
     996             :     /* If there is residual data from the previous FEC set within the
     997             :        same batch, we move it to the beginning of the buffer and append
     998             :        the new FEC set. */
     999           0 :     memmove( block->fec_buf, block->fec_buf+block->fec_buf_soff, block->fec_buf_sz-block->fec_buf_soff );
    1000           0 :   }
    1001          24 :   block->fec_buf_boff += block->fec_buf_soff;
    1002          24 :   block->fec_buf_sz   -= block->fec_buf_soff;
    1003          24 :   block->fec_buf_soff  = 0;
    1004             :   /* Addition is safe and won't overflow because we checked the FEC
    1005             :      set size above. */
    1006          24 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( block->fec_buf_sz+fec->fec->data_sz>FD_SCHED_MAX_FEC_BUF_SZ ) ) {
    1007             :     /* The residual carried over from the previous parse is bounded: it
    1008             :        can only be a partial transaction or a microblock/batch header
    1009             :        that straddles a FEC set boundary.  Any trailing bytes past the
    1010             :        last microblock within the same batch are discarded by the
    1011             :        parser, so they never contribute to the residual.  So residual <=
    1012             :        max(sizeof(ulong), sizeof(fd_microblock_hdr_t), FD_TXN_MTU), and
    1013             :        the buffer is sized to always fit the residual plus a single FEC
    1014             :        set.  Otherwise, it's a bad block.  Instead of crashing, we
    1015             :        should refuse to replay down the fork. */
    1016           0 :     FD_LOG_INFO(( "bad block: fec_buf_sz %u, fec->data_sz %lu, slot %lu, parent slot %lu", block->fec_buf_sz, fec->fec->data_sz, fec->slot, fec->parent_slot ));
    1017           0 :     handle_bad_block( sched, block );
    1018           0 :     sched->metrics->bytes_dropped_cnt += fec->fec->data_sz;
    1019           0 :     return 0;
    1020           0 :   }
    1021             : 
    1022             :   /* Append the new FEC set to the end of the buffer. */
    1023          24 :   fd_memcpy( block->fec_buf+block->fec_buf_sz, fec->data, fec->fec->data_sz );
    1024          24 :   block->fec_buf_sz += (uint)fec->fec->data_sz;
    1025          24 :   sched->metrics->bytes_ingested_cnt += fec->fec->data_sz;
    1026             : 
    1027          24 :   block->fec_eob = fec->is_last_in_batch;
    1028          24 :   block->fec_eos = fec->is_last_in_block;
    1029             : 
    1030          24 :   ulong block_sz = block->shred_cnt>0 ? block->shred_blk_offs[ block->shred_cnt-1 ] : 0UL;
    1031          48 :   for( ulong i=0; i<fec->shred_cnt; i++ ) {
    1032          24 :     if( FD_LIKELY( i<32UL ) ) {
    1033          24 :       block->shred_blk_offs[ block->shred_cnt++ ] = (uint)block_sz + fec->fec->shred_offs[ i ];
    1034          24 :     } else if( FD_UNLIKELY( i!=fec->shred_cnt-1UL ) ) {
    1035             :       /* We don't track shred boundaries after 32 shreds, assume they're
    1036             :          sized uniformly */
    1037           0 :       ulong num_overflow_shreds = fec->shred_cnt-32UL;
    1038           0 :       ulong overflow_idx        = i-32UL;
    1039           0 :       ulong overflow_data_sz    = fec->fec->data_sz-fec->fec->shred_offs[ 31 ];
    1040           0 :       block->shred_blk_offs[ block->shred_cnt++ ] = (uint)block_sz + fec->fec->shred_offs[ 31 ] + (uint)(overflow_data_sz / num_overflow_shreds * (overflow_idx + 1UL));
    1041           0 :     } else {
    1042           0 :       block->shred_blk_offs[ block->shred_cnt++ ] = (uint)block_sz + (uint)fec->fec->data_sz;
    1043           0 :     }
    1044          24 :   }
    1045             : 
    1046          24 :   int err = fd_sched_parse( sched, block, fec->alut_ctx );
    1047             : 
    1048          24 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( err==FD_SCHED_BAD_BLOCK ) ) {
    1049           0 :     handle_bad_block( sched, block );
    1050           0 :     sched->metrics->bytes_dropped_cnt += block->fec_buf_sz-block->fec_buf_soff;
    1051           0 :     return 0;
    1052           0 :   }
    1053             : 
    1054          24 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( (fec->is_last_in_batch||fec->is_last_in_block) && (block->txns_rem||block->mblks_rem||block->fec_eob) ) ) {
    1055             :     /* A malformed block that fails to parse out exactly as many
    1056             :        transactions and microblocks as it should.
    1057             : 
    1058             :        Upon getting a last-in-batch FEC, everything in the ongoing batch
    1059             :        should completely parse, and the eob flag should be reset.  There
    1060             :        should be no go around for a last-in-batch FEC. */
    1061           0 :     FD_LOG_INFO(( "bad block: bytes_rem %u, txns_rem %lu, mblks_rem %lu, fec_eob %d, slot %lu, parent slot %lu", block->fec_buf_sz-block->fec_buf_soff, block->txns_rem, block->mblks_rem, block->fec_eob, block->slot, block->parent_slot ));
    1062           0 :     handle_bad_block( sched, block );
    1063           0 :     return 0;
    1064           0 :   }
    1065             : 
    1066          24 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( block->fec_eos && !block->last_mblk_is_tick ) ) {
    1067             :     /* The last microblock should be a tick.
    1068             : 
    1069             :        Note that this early parse-time detection could cause us to throw
    1070             :        a slightly different error from Agave, in the case that there are
    1071             :        too few ticks, since the tick count check precedes the trailing
    1072             :        entry check in Agave.  That being said, ultimately a
    1073             :        TRAILING_ENTRY renders a block invalid, regardless of anything
    1074             :        else. */
    1075           0 :     FD_LOG_INFO(( "bad block: TRAILING_ENTRY, slot %lu, parent slot %lu, mblk_cnt %u", block->slot, block->parent_slot, block->mblk_cnt ));
    1076           0 :     handle_bad_block( sched, block );
    1077           0 :     return 0;
    1078           0 :   }
    1079             : 
    1080             :   /* We just received a FEC set, which may have made all transactions in
    1081             :      a partially parsed microblock available.  If this were a malformed
    1082             :      block that ends in a non-tick microblock, there's not going to be a
    1083             :      hashing task from the missing ending tick to drain the mixin queue.
    1084             :      So we try to drain the mixin queue right here.  Another option is
    1085             :      to drain it at dispatch time, when we are about to dispatch the end
    1086             :      of block signal, right before the check for whether block should
    1087             :      end. */
    1088          24 :   int mixin_res;
    1089          24 :   while( (mixin_res=maybe_mixin( sched, block )) ) {
    1090           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( mixin_res==-1 ) ) {
    1091           0 :       handle_bad_block( sched, block );
    1092           0 :       return 0;
    1093           0 :     }
    1094           0 :     FD_TEST( mixin_res==1||mixin_res==2 );
    1095           0 :   }
    1096             : 
    1097             :   /* Check if we need to set the active block. */
    1098          24 :   check_or_set_active_block( sched );
    1099             : 
    1100          24 :   return 1;
    1101          24 : }
    1102             : 
    1103             : ulong
    1104          45 : fd_sched_task_next_ready( fd_sched_t * sched, fd_sched_task_t * out ) {
    1105          45 :   FD_TEST( sched->canary==FD_SCHED_MAGIC );
    1106          45 :   FD_TEST( ref_q_empty( sched->ref_q ) );
    1107             : 
    1108          45 :   ulong exec_ready_bitset0 = sched->txn_exec_ready_bitset[ 0 ];
    1109          45 :   ulong exec_fully_ready_bitset = sched->sigverify_ready_bitset[ 0 ] & sched->poh_ready_bitset[ 0 ] & exec_ready_bitset0;
    1110          45 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !exec_fully_ready_bitset ) ) {
    1111             :     /* Early exit if no exec tiles available. */
    1112           0 :     return 0UL;
    1113           0 :   }
    1114             : 
    1115          45 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( sched->active_bank_idx==ULONG_MAX ) ) {
    1116             :     /* No need to try activating a block.  If we're in this state,
    1117             :        there's truly nothing to execute.  We will activate something
    1118             :        when we ingest a FEC set with transactions. */
    1119           9 :     return 0UL;
    1120           9 :   }
    1121             : 
    1122          36 :   out->task_type = FD_SCHED_TT_NULL;
    1123             : 
    1124             :   /* We could in theory reevaluate staging lane allocation here and do
    1125             :      promotion/demotion as needed.  It's a policy decision to minimize
    1126             :      fork churn for now and just execute down the same active fork. */
    1127             : 
    1128          36 :   ulong bank_idx = sched->active_bank_idx;
    1129          36 :   fd_sched_block_t * block = block_pool_ele( sched, bank_idx );
    1130          36 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( block_should_deactivate( block ) ) ) {
    1131           0 :     sched->print_buf_sz = 0UL;
    1132           0 :     print_all( sched, block );
    1133           0 :     FD_LOG_NOTICE(( "%s", sched->print_buf ));
    1134           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: active block %lu:%lu is not activatable nor has anything in-flight", block->slot, sched->active_bank_idx ));
    1135           0 :   }
    1136             : 
    1137          36 :   block->txn_pool_max_popcnt   = fd_ulong_max( block->txn_pool_max_popcnt, sched->depth - sched->txn_pool_free_cnt - 1UL );
    1138          36 :   block->mblk_pool_max_popcnt  = fd_ulong_max( block->mblk_pool_max_popcnt, sched->depth - sched->mblk_pool_free_cnt );
    1139          36 :   block->block_pool_max_popcnt = fd_ulong_max( block->block_pool_max_popcnt, sched->block_pool_popcnt );
    1140             : 
    1141          36 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !block->block_start_signaled ) ) {
    1142          24 :     out->task_type = FD_SCHED_TT_BLOCK_START;
    1143          24 :     out->block_start->bank_idx        = bank_idx;
    1144          24 :     out->block_start->parent_bank_idx = block->parent_idx;
    1145          24 :     out->block_start->slot            = block->slot;
    1146          24 :     block->block_start_signaled = 1;
    1147          24 :     sched->next_ready_last_tick     = fd_tickcount();
    1148          24 :     sched->next_ready_last_bank_idx = bank_idx;
    1149          24 :     return 1UL;
    1150          24 :   }
    1151             : 
    1152          12 :   ulong exec_tile_idx0 = fd_ulong_if( !!exec_fully_ready_bitset, (ulong)fd_ulong_find_lsb( exec_fully_ready_bitset ), ULONG_MAX );
    1153          12 :   ulong exec_queued_cnt = block->txn_parsed_cnt-block->txn_exec_in_flight_cnt-block->txn_exec_done_cnt;
    1154          12 :   if( FD_LIKELY( exec_queued_cnt>0UL && fd_ulong_popcnt( exec_fully_ready_bitset ) ) ) { /* Optimize for no fork switching. */
    1155             :     /* Transaction execution has the highest priority.  Current mainnet
    1156             :        block times are very much dominated by critical path transaction
    1157             :        execution.  To achieve the fastest block replay speed, we can't
    1158             :        afford to make any mistake in critical path dispatching.  Any
    1159             :        deviation from perfect critical path dispatching is basically
    1160             :        irrecoverable.  As such, we try to keep all the exec tiles busy
    1161             :        with transaction execution, but we allow at most one transaction
    1162             :        to be in-flight per exec tile.  This is to ensure that whenever a
    1163             :        critical path transaction completes, we have at least one exec
    1164             :        tile, e.g. the one that just completed said transaction, readily
    1165             :        available to continue executing down the critical path. */
    1166           0 :     out->txn_exec->txn_idx = fd_rdisp_get_next_ready( sched->rdisp, bank_idx );
    1167           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( out->txn_exec->txn_idx==0UL ) ) {
    1168             :       /* There are transactions queued but none ready for execution.
    1169             :          This implies that there must be in-flight transactions on whose
    1170             :          completion the queued transactions depend. So we return and
    1171             :          wait for those in-flight transactions to retire.  This is a
    1172             :          policy decision to execute as much as we can down the current
    1173             :          fork. */
    1174           0 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( !block->txn_exec_in_flight_cnt ) ) {
    1175           0 :         sched->print_buf_sz = 0UL;
    1176           0 :         print_all( sched, block );
    1177           0 :         FD_LOG_NOTICE(( "%s", sched->print_buf ));
    1178           0 :         FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: no ready transaction found but block->txn_exec_in_flight_cnt==0" ));
    1179           0 :       }
    1180             : 
    1181             :       /* Next up are PoH tasks.  Same dispatching policy as sigverify
    1182             :          tasks. */
    1183           0 :       ulong poh_ready_bitset = exec_fully_ready_bitset;
    1184           0 :       ulong poh_hashing_queued_cnt = block->mblk_cnt-block->poh_hashing_in_flight_cnt-block->poh_hashing_done_cnt;
    1185           0 :       if( FD_LIKELY( poh_hashing_queued_cnt>0UL && fd_ulong_popcnt( poh_ready_bitset )>fd_int_if( block->txn_exec_in_flight_cnt>0U, 0, 1 ) ) ) {
    1186           0 :         dispatch_poh( sched, block, bank_idx, fd_ulong_find_lsb( poh_ready_bitset ), out );
    1187           0 :         sched->next_ready_last_tick     = fd_tickcount();
    1188           0 :         sched->next_ready_last_bank_idx = bank_idx;
    1189           0 :         return 1UL;
    1190           0 :       }
    1191             : 
    1192             :       /* Dispatch more sigverify tasks only if at least one exec tile is
    1193             :          executing transactions or completely idle.  Allow at most one
    1194             :          sigverify task in-flight per tile, and only dispatch to
    1195             :          completely idle tiles. */
    1196           0 :       ulong sigverify_ready_bitset = exec_fully_ready_bitset;
    1197           0 :       ulong sigverify_queued_cnt = block->txn_parsed_cnt-block->txn_sigverify_in_flight_cnt-block->txn_sigverify_done_cnt;
    1198           0 :       if( FD_LIKELY( sigverify_queued_cnt>0UL && fd_ulong_popcnt( sigverify_ready_bitset )>fd_int_if( block->txn_exec_in_flight_cnt>0U, 0, 1 ) ) ) {
    1199           0 :         dispatch_sigverify( sched, block, bank_idx, fd_ulong_find_lsb( sigverify_ready_bitset ), out );
    1200           0 :         sched->next_ready_last_tick = sched->txn_info_pool[ out->txn_sigverify->txn_idx ].tick_sigverify_disp = fd_tickcount();
    1201           0 :         sched->next_ready_last_bank_idx = bank_idx;
    1202           0 :         return 1UL;
    1203           0 :       }
    1204           0 :       return 0UL;
    1205           0 :     }
    1206           0 :     out->task_type = FD_SCHED_TT_TXN_EXEC;
    1207           0 :     out->txn_exec->bank_idx = bank_idx;
    1208           0 :     out->txn_exec->slot     = block->slot;
    1209           0 :     out->txn_exec->exec_idx = exec_tile_idx0;
    1210           0 :     FD_TEST( out->txn_exec->exec_idx!=ULONG_MAX );
    1211             : 
    1212           0 :     long now = fd_tickcount();
    1213           0 :     ulong delta = (ulong)(now-sched->txn_in_flight_last_tick);
    1214           0 :     ulong txn_exec_busy_cnt = sched->exec_cnt-(ulong)fd_ulong_popcnt( exec_ready_bitset0 );
    1215           0 :     sched->metrics->txn_none_in_flight_tickcount     += fd_ulong_if( txn_exec_busy_cnt==0UL && sched->txn_in_flight_last_tick!=LONG_MAX, delta, 0UL );
    1216           0 :     sched->metrics->txn_weighted_in_flight_tickcount += fd_ulong_if( txn_exec_busy_cnt!=0UL, delta, 0UL );
    1217           0 :     sched->metrics->txn_weighted_in_flight_cnt       += delta*txn_exec_busy_cnt;
    1218           0 :     sched->txn_in_flight_last_tick = now;
    1219             : 
    1220           0 :     sched->txn_info_pool[ out->txn_exec->txn_idx ].tick_exec_disp = now;
    1221             : 
    1222           0 :     sched->txn_exec_ready_bitset[ 0 ] = fd_ulong_clear_bit( exec_ready_bitset0, (int)exec_tile_idx0);
    1223           0 :     sched->tile_to_bank_idx[ exec_tile_idx0 ] = bank_idx;
    1224             : 
    1225           0 :     block->txn_exec_in_flight_cnt++;
    1226           0 :     sched->metrics->txn_max_in_flight_cnt = fd_uint_max( sched->metrics->txn_max_in_flight_cnt, block->txn_exec_in_flight_cnt );
    1227             : 
    1228           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( (~sched->txn_exec_ready_bitset[ 0 ])&(~sched->sigverify_ready_bitset[ 0 ])&(~sched->poh_ready_bitset[ 0 ])&fd_ulong_mask_lsb( (int)sched->exec_cnt ) ) ) FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: txn_exec_ready_bitset 0x%lx sigverify_ready_bitset 0x%lx poh_ready_bitset 0x%lx", sched->txn_exec_ready_bitset[ 0 ], sched->sigverify_ready_bitset[ 0 ], sched->poh_ready_bitset[ 0 ] ));
    1229           0 :     ulong total_exec_busy_cnt = sched->exec_cnt-(ulong)fd_ulong_popcnt( sched->txn_exec_ready_bitset[ 0 ]&sched->sigverify_ready_bitset[ 0 ]&sched->poh_ready_bitset[ 0 ] );
    1230           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( block->txn_exec_in_flight_cnt+block->txn_sigverify_in_flight_cnt+block->poh_hashing_in_flight_cnt!=total_exec_busy_cnt ) ) {
    1231             :       /* Ideally we'd simply assert that the two sides of the equation
    1232             :          are equal.  But abandoned blocks throw a wrench into this.  We
    1233             :          allow abandoned blocks to have in-flight transactions that are
    1234             :          naturally drained while we try to dispatch from another block.
    1235             :          In such cases, the total number of in-flight transactions
    1236             :          should include the abandoned blocks too.  The contract is that
    1237             :          blocks with in-flight transactions cannot be abandoned or
    1238             :          demoted from rdisp.  So a dying block has to be the head of one
    1239             :          of the staging lanes. */
    1240             :       // FIXME This contract no longer true if we implement immediate
    1241             :       // demotion of abandoned blocks.
    1242           0 :       ulong total_in_flight = 0UL;
    1243           0 :       for( int l=0; l<(int)FD_SCHED_MAX_STAGING_LANES; l++ ) {
    1244           0 :         if( fd_ulong_extract_bit( sched->staged_bitset, l ) ) {
    1245           0 :           fd_sched_block_t * staged_block = block_pool_ele( sched, sched->staged_head_bank_idx[ l ] );
    1246           0 :           if( FD_UNLIKELY( block_is_in_flight( staged_block )&&!(staged_block==block||staged_block->dying) ) ) {
    1247           0 :             sched->print_buf_sz = 0UL;
    1248           0 :             print_all( sched, staged_block );
    1249           0 :             FD_LOG_NOTICE(( "%s", sched->print_buf ));
    1250           0 :             FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: in-flight block is neither active nor dying" ));
    1251           0 :           }
    1252           0 :           total_in_flight += staged_block->txn_exec_in_flight_cnt;
    1253           0 :           total_in_flight += staged_block->txn_sigverify_in_flight_cnt;
    1254           0 :           total_in_flight += staged_block->poh_hashing_in_flight_cnt;
    1255           0 :         }
    1256           0 :       }
    1257           0 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( total_in_flight!=total_exec_busy_cnt ) ) {
    1258           0 :         sched->print_buf_sz = 0UL;
    1259           0 :         print_all( sched, block );
    1260           0 :         FD_LOG_NOTICE(( "%s", sched->print_buf ));
    1261           0 :         FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: total_in_flight %lu != total_exec_busy_cnt %lu", total_in_flight, total_exec_busy_cnt ));
    1262           0 :       }
    1263           0 :       FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "exec_busy_cnt %lu checks out", total_exec_busy_cnt ));
    1264           0 :     }
    1265           0 :     sched->next_ready_last_tick     = now;
    1266           0 :     sched->next_ready_last_bank_idx = bank_idx;
    1267           0 :     return 1UL;
    1268           0 :   }
    1269             : 
    1270             :   /* At this point txn_queued_cnt==0 */
    1271             : 
    1272             :   /* Next up are PoH tasks.  Same dispatching policy as sigverify. */
    1273          12 :   ulong poh_ready_bitset = exec_fully_ready_bitset;
    1274          12 :   ulong poh_hashing_queued_cnt = block->mblk_cnt-block->poh_hashing_in_flight_cnt-block->poh_hashing_done_cnt;
    1275          12 :   if( FD_LIKELY( poh_hashing_queued_cnt>0UL && fd_ulong_popcnt( poh_ready_bitset )>fd_int_if( block->fec_eos||block->txn_exec_in_flight_cnt>0U||sched->exec_cnt==1UL, 0, 1 ) ) ) {
    1276           9 :     dispatch_poh( sched, block, bank_idx, fd_ulong_find_lsb( poh_ready_bitset ), out );
    1277           9 :     sched->next_ready_last_tick     = fd_tickcount();
    1278           9 :     sched->next_ready_last_bank_idx = bank_idx;
    1279           9 :     return 1UL;
    1280           9 :   }
    1281             : 
    1282             :   /* Try to dispatch a sigverify task, but leave one exec tile idle for
    1283             :      critical path execution, unless there's not going to be any more
    1284             :      real transactions for the critical path.  In the degenerate case of
    1285             :      only one exec tile, keep it busy. */
    1286           3 :   ulong sigverify_ready_bitset = exec_fully_ready_bitset;
    1287           3 :   ulong sigverify_queued_cnt = block->txn_parsed_cnt-block->txn_sigverify_in_flight_cnt-block->txn_sigverify_done_cnt;
    1288           3 :   if( FD_LIKELY( sigverify_queued_cnt>0UL && fd_ulong_popcnt( sigverify_ready_bitset )>fd_int_if( block->fec_eos||block->txn_exec_in_flight_cnt>0U||sched->exec_cnt==1UL, 0, 1 ) ) ) {
    1289           0 :     dispatch_sigverify( sched, block, bank_idx, fd_ulong_find_lsb( sigverify_ready_bitset ), out );
    1290           0 :     sched->next_ready_last_tick     = sched->txn_info_pool[ out->txn_sigverify->txn_idx ].tick_sigverify_disp = fd_tickcount();
    1291           0 :     sched->next_ready_last_bank_idx = bank_idx;
    1292           0 :     return 1UL;
    1293           0 :   }
    1294             : 
    1295           3 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( block_should_signal_end( block ) ) ) {
    1296           3 :     FD_TEST( block->block_start_signaled );
    1297           3 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( verify_ticks_final( block ) ) ) {
    1298             :       /* Tick verification can't be done at parse time (except for
    1299             :          TRAILING_ENTRY), because we may not know the expected number of
    1300             :          hashes yet.  It can't be driven by transaction dispatch or
    1301             :          completion, because the block may be empty.  Similarly, it can't
    1302             :          be driven by PoH hashing, because a bad block may simply not
    1303             :          have any microblocks. */
    1304           3 :       handle_bad_block( sched, block );
    1305           3 :       out->task_type = FD_SCHED_TT_MARK_DEAD;
    1306           3 :       out->mark_dead->bank_idx = bank_idx;
    1307           3 :       sched->next_ready_last_tick     = fd_tickcount();
    1308           3 :       sched->next_ready_last_bank_idx = bank_idx;
    1309           3 :       return 1UL;
    1310           3 :     }
    1311           0 :     out->task_type = FD_SCHED_TT_BLOCK_END;
    1312           0 :     out->block_end->bank_idx = bank_idx;
    1313           0 :     block->block_end_signaled = 1;
    1314           0 :     FD_TEST( block->refcnt );
    1315           0 :     block->refcnt = 0;
    1316           0 :     FD_TEST( ref_q_avail( sched->ref_q ) );
    1317           0 :     ref_q_push_tail( sched->ref_q, bank_idx );
    1318           0 :     sched->next_ready_last_tick     = fd_tickcount();
    1319           0 :     sched->next_ready_last_bank_idx = bank_idx;
    1320           0 :     return 1UL;
    1321           0 :   }
    1322             : 
    1323             :   /* Nothing queued for the active block.  If we haven't received all
    1324             :      the FEC sets for it, then return and wait for more FEC sets, while
    1325             :      there are in-flight transactions.  This is a policy decision to
    1326             :      minimize fork churn and allow for executing down the current fork
    1327             :      as much as we can.  If we have received all the FEC sets for it,
    1328             :      then we'd still like to return and wait for the in-flight
    1329             :      transactions to retire, before switching to a different block.
    1330             : 
    1331             :      Either way, there should be in-flight transactions.  We deactivate
    1332             :      the active block the moment we exhausted transactions from it.
    1333             : 
    1334             :      We don't assert block_is_in_flight() here because there might be
    1335             :      in-flight tasks from dying blocks that are preventing us from
    1336             :      dispatching anything momentarily.  So we assert the global exec
    1337             :      tile busy count.  This doesn't lose too much assertion coverage
    1338             :      since dying blocks are few and far between. */
    1339           0 :   ulong total_exec_busy_cnt = sched->exec_cnt-(ulong)fd_ulong_popcnt( exec_fully_ready_bitset );
    1340           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !total_exec_busy_cnt ) ) {
    1341           0 :     sched->print_buf_sz = 0UL;
    1342           0 :     print_all( sched, block );
    1343           0 :     FD_LOG_NOTICE(( "%s", sched->print_buf ));
    1344           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: expected in-flight tasks but none found" ));
    1345           0 :   }
    1346             : 
    1347           0 :   return 0UL;
    1348           0 : }
    1349             : 
    1350             : int
    1351          33 : fd_sched_task_done( fd_sched_t * sched, ulong task_type, ulong txn_idx, ulong exec_idx, void * data ) {
    1352          33 :   FD_TEST( sched->canary==FD_SCHED_MAGIC );
    1353             : 
    1354          33 :   ulong bank_idx = ULONG_MAX;
    1355          33 :   switch( task_type ) {
    1356          24 :     case FD_SCHED_TT_BLOCK_START:
    1357          24 :     case FD_SCHED_TT_BLOCK_END: {
    1358          24 :       (void)txn_idx;
    1359          24 :       (void)data;
    1360          24 :       bank_idx = sched->active_bank_idx;
    1361          24 :       break;
    1362          24 :     }
    1363           0 :     case FD_SCHED_TT_TXN_EXEC:
    1364           0 :     case FD_SCHED_TT_TXN_SIGVERIFY: {
    1365           0 :       (void)data;
    1366           0 :       FD_TEST( txn_idx < sched->depth );
    1367           0 :       bank_idx = sched->tile_to_bank_idx[ exec_idx ];
    1368           0 :       break;
    1369           0 :     }
    1370           9 :     case FD_SCHED_TT_POH_HASH: {
    1371           9 :       (void)txn_idx;
    1372           9 :       bank_idx = sched->tile_to_bank_idx[ exec_idx ];
    1373           9 :       break;
    1374           0 :     }
    1375           0 :     default: FD_LOG_CRIT(( "unsupported task_type %lu", task_type ));
    1376          33 :   }
    1377          33 :   fd_sched_block_t * block = block_pool_ele( sched, bank_idx );
    1378             : 
    1379          33 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !block->in_sched ) ) {
    1380           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: block->in_sched==0, block %lu:%lu, parent slot %lu",
    1381           0 :                   block->slot, bank_idx, block->parent_slot ));
    1382           0 :   }
    1383          33 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !block->staged ) ) {
    1384             :     /* Invariant: only staged blocks can have in-flight transactions. */
    1385           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: block->staged==0, block %lu:%lu, parent slot %lu",
    1386           0 :                   block->slot, bank_idx, block->parent_slot ));
    1387           0 :   }
    1388          33 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !block->in_rdisp ) ) {
    1389             :     /* Invariant: staged blocks must be in the dispatcher. */
    1390           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: block->in_rdisp==0, block %lu:%lu, parent slot %lu",
    1391           0 :                   block->slot, bank_idx, block->parent_slot ));
    1392           0 :   }
    1393             : 
    1394          33 :   block->txn_pool_max_popcnt   = fd_ulong_max( block->txn_pool_max_popcnt, sched->depth - sched->txn_pool_free_cnt - 1UL );
    1395          33 :   block->mblk_pool_max_popcnt  = fd_ulong_max( block->mblk_pool_max_popcnt, sched->depth - sched->mblk_pool_free_cnt );
    1396          33 :   block->block_pool_max_popcnt = fd_ulong_max( block->block_pool_max_popcnt, sched->block_pool_popcnt );
    1397             : 
    1398          33 :   int exec_tile_idx = (int)exec_idx;
    1399             : 
    1400          33 :   switch( task_type ) {
    1401          24 :     case FD_SCHED_TT_BLOCK_START: {
    1402          24 :       FD_TEST( !block->block_start_done );
    1403          24 :       block->block_start_done = 1;
    1404          24 :       break;
    1405          24 :     }
    1406           0 :     case FD_SCHED_TT_BLOCK_END: {
    1407             :       /* It may seem redundant to be invoking task_done() on these
    1408             :          somewhat fake tasks.  But these are necessary to drive state
    1409             :          transition for empty blocks or slow blocks. */
    1410           0 :       FD_TEST( !block->block_end_done );
    1411           0 :       block->block_end_done = 1;
    1412           0 :       sched->print_buf_sz = 0UL;
    1413           0 :       print_block_metrics( sched, block );
    1414           0 :       FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "block %lu:%lu replayed fully: %s", block->slot, bank_idx, sched->print_buf ));
    1415           0 :       break;
    1416           0 :     }
    1417           0 :     case FD_SCHED_TT_TXN_EXEC: {
    1418           0 :       long now = fd_tickcount();
    1419           0 :       ulong delta = (ulong)(now-sched->txn_in_flight_last_tick);
    1420           0 :       ulong txn_exec_busy_cnt = sched->exec_cnt-(ulong)fd_ulong_popcnt( sched->txn_exec_ready_bitset[ 0 ] );
    1421           0 :       sched->metrics->txn_weighted_in_flight_tickcount += delta;
    1422           0 :       sched->metrics->txn_weighted_in_flight_cnt       += delta*txn_exec_busy_cnt;
    1423           0 :       sched->txn_in_flight_last_tick = now;
    1424             : 
    1425           0 :       sched->txn_info_pool[ txn_idx ].tick_exec_done = now;
    1426             : 
    1427           0 :       block->txn_exec_done_cnt++;
    1428           0 :       block->txn_exec_in_flight_cnt--;
    1429           0 :       FD_TEST( !fd_ulong_extract_bit( sched->txn_exec_ready_bitset[ 0 ], exec_tile_idx ) );
    1430           0 :       sched->txn_exec_ready_bitset[ 0 ] = fd_ulong_set_bit( sched->txn_exec_ready_bitset[ 0 ], exec_tile_idx );
    1431           0 :       sched->metrics->txn_exec_done_cnt++;
    1432           0 :       txn_bitset_insert( sched->exec_done_set, txn_idx );
    1433           0 :       sched->txn_info_pool[ txn_idx ].flags |= FD_SCHED_TXN_EXEC_DONE;
    1434           0 :       if( txn_bitset_test( sched->sigverify_done_set, txn_idx ) && txn_bitset_test( sched->poh_mixin_done_set, txn_idx ) ) {
    1435             :         /* Release the txn_idx if all tasks on it are done.  This is
    1436             :            guaranteed to only happen once per transaction because
    1437             :            whichever one completed first would not release. */
    1438           0 :         fd_rdisp_complete_txn( sched->rdisp, txn_idx, 1 );
    1439           0 :         sched->txn_pool_free_cnt++;
    1440           0 :         block->txn_done_cnt++;
    1441           0 :         sched->metrics->txn_done_cnt++;
    1442           0 :       } else {
    1443           0 :         fd_rdisp_complete_txn( sched->rdisp, txn_idx, 0 );
    1444           0 :       }
    1445           0 :       break;
    1446           0 :     }
    1447           0 :     case FD_SCHED_TT_TXN_SIGVERIFY: {
    1448           0 :       sched->txn_info_pool[ txn_idx ].tick_sigverify_done = fd_tickcount();
    1449           0 :       block->txn_sigverify_done_cnt++;
    1450           0 :       block->txn_sigverify_in_flight_cnt--;
    1451           0 :       FD_TEST( !fd_ulong_extract_bit( sched->sigverify_ready_bitset[ 0 ], exec_tile_idx ) );
    1452           0 :       sched->sigverify_ready_bitset[ 0 ] = fd_ulong_set_bit( sched->sigverify_ready_bitset[ 0 ], exec_tile_idx );
    1453           0 :       sched->metrics->txn_sigverify_done_cnt++;
    1454           0 :       txn_bitset_insert( sched->sigverify_done_set, txn_idx );
    1455           0 :       sched->txn_info_pool[ txn_idx ].flags |= FD_SCHED_TXN_SIGVERIFY_DONE;
    1456           0 :       if( txn_bitset_test( sched->exec_done_set, txn_idx ) && txn_bitset_test( sched->poh_mixin_done_set, txn_idx ) ) {
    1457             :         /* Release the txn_idx if all tasks on it are done.  This is
    1458             :            guaranteed to only happen once per transaction because
    1459             :            whichever one completed first would not release. */
    1460           0 :         fd_rdisp_complete_txn( sched->rdisp, txn_idx, 1 );
    1461           0 :         sched->txn_pool_free_cnt++;
    1462           0 :         block->txn_done_cnt++;
    1463           0 :         sched->metrics->txn_done_cnt++;
    1464           0 :       }
    1465           0 :       break;
    1466           0 :     }
    1467           9 :     case FD_SCHED_TT_POH_HASH: {
    1468           9 :       block->poh_hashing_in_flight_cnt--;
    1469           9 :       FD_TEST( !fd_ulong_extract_bit( sched->poh_ready_bitset[ 0 ], exec_tile_idx ) );
    1470           9 :       sched->poh_ready_bitset[ 0 ] = fd_ulong_set_bit( sched->poh_ready_bitset[ 0 ], exec_tile_idx );
    1471           9 :       fd_execrp_poh_hash_done_msg_t * msg = fd_type_pun( data );
    1472           9 :       fd_sched_mblk_t * mblk = sched->mblk_pool+msg->mblk_idx;
    1473           9 :       mblk->curr_hashcnt += msg->hashcnt;
    1474           9 :       memcpy( mblk->curr_hash, msg->hash, sizeof(fd_hash_t) );
    1475           9 :       ulong hashcnt_todo = mblk->hashcnt-mblk->curr_hashcnt;
    1476           9 :       if( !hashcnt_todo ) {
    1477           9 :         block->poh_hashing_done_cnt++;
    1478           9 :         sched->metrics->mblk_poh_hashed_cnt++;
    1479           9 :         if( FD_LIKELY( !mblk->is_tick ) ) {
    1480             :           /* This is not a tick.  Enqueue for mixin. */
    1481           0 :           mblk_slist_idx_push_tail( block->mblks_mixin_in_progress, msg->mblk_idx, sched->mblk_pool );
    1482           9 :         } else {
    1483             :           /* This is a tick.  No need to mixin.  Check the hash value
    1484             :              right away. */
    1485           9 :           block->poh_hash_cmp_done_cnt++;
    1486           9 :           sched->metrics->mblk_poh_done_cnt++;
    1487           9 :           free_mblk( sched, block, (uint)msg->mblk_idx );
    1488           9 :           if( FD_UNLIKELY( memcmp( mblk->curr_hash, mblk->end_hash, sizeof(fd_hash_t) ) ) ) {
    1489           0 :             FD_BASE58_ENCODE_32_BYTES( mblk->curr_hash->hash, our_str );
    1490           0 :             FD_BASE58_ENCODE_32_BYTES( mblk->end_hash->hash, ref_str );
    1491           0 :             FD_LOG_INFO(( "bad block: poh hash mismatch on mblk %lu, ours %s, claimed %s, hashcnt %lu, is_tick, slot %lu, parent slot %lu", msg->mblk_idx, our_str, ref_str, mblk->hashcnt, block->slot, block->parent_slot ));
    1492           0 :             handle_bad_block( sched, block );
    1493           0 :             return -1;
    1494           0 :           }
    1495           9 :         }
    1496             :         /* Try to drain the mixin queue. */
    1497           9 :         int mixin_res;
    1498           9 :         while( (mixin_res=maybe_mixin( sched, block )) ) {
    1499           0 :           if( FD_UNLIKELY( mixin_res==-1 ) ) {
    1500           0 :             handle_bad_block( sched, block );
    1501           0 :             return -1;
    1502           0 :           }
    1503           0 :           FD_TEST( mixin_res==1||mixin_res==2 );
    1504           0 :         }
    1505           9 :       } else {
    1506           0 :         mblk_slist_idx_push_tail( block->mblks_hashing_in_progress, msg->mblk_idx, sched->mblk_pool );
    1507           0 :       }
    1508           9 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( verify_ticks_eager( block ) ) ) {
    1509           6 :         handle_bad_block( sched, block );
    1510           6 :         return -1;
    1511           6 :       }
    1512           3 :       break;
    1513           9 :     }
    1514          33 :   }
    1515             : 
    1516          27 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( block->dying && !block_is_in_flight( block ) ) ) {
    1517           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sched->active_bank_idx==bank_idx ) ) {
    1518           0 :       FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: active block %lu:%lu shouldn't be dying, parent slot %lu",
    1519           0 :                     block->slot, bank_idx, block->parent_slot ));
    1520           0 :     }
    1521           0 :     FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "dying block %lu:%lu drained", block->slot, bank_idx ));
    1522           0 :     subtree_abandon( sched, block );
    1523           0 :     try_activate_block( sched );
    1524           0 :     return 0;
    1525           0 :   }
    1526             : 
    1527          27 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !block->dying && sched->active_bank_idx!=bank_idx ) ) {
    1528             :     /* Block is not dead.  So we should be actively replaying it. */
    1529           0 :     fd_sched_block_t * active_block = block_pool_ele( sched, sched->active_bank_idx );
    1530           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: sched->active_bank_idx %lu, slot %lu, parent slot %lu, bank_idx %lu, slot %lu, parent slot %lu",
    1531           0 :                   sched->active_bank_idx, active_block->slot, active_block->parent_slot,
    1532           0 :                   bank_idx, block->slot, block->parent_slot ));
    1533           0 :   }
    1534             : 
    1535          27 :   maybe_switch_block( sched, bank_idx );
    1536             : 
    1537          27 :   return 0;
    1538          27 : }
    1539             : 
    1540             : void
    1541           0 : fd_sched_block_abandon( fd_sched_t * sched, ulong bank_idx ) {
    1542           0 :   FD_TEST( sched->canary==FD_SCHED_MAGIC );
    1543           0 :   FD_TEST( bank_idx<sched->block_cnt_max );
    1544             : 
    1545           0 :   fd_sched_block_t * block = block_pool_ele( sched, bank_idx );
    1546           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !block->in_sched ) ) {
    1547           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: block->in_sched==0, block %lu:%lu, parent slot %lu",
    1548           0 :                   block->slot, bank_idx, block->parent_slot ));
    1549           0 :   }
    1550             : 
    1551           0 :   FD_LOG_INFO(( "abandoning block %lu:%lu", block->slot, bank_idx ));
    1552           0 :   sched->print_buf_sz = 0UL;
    1553           0 :   print_all( sched, block );
    1554           0 :   FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "%s", sched->print_buf ));
    1555             : 
    1556           0 :   subtree_abandon( sched, block );
    1557           0 :   try_activate_block( sched );
    1558           0 : }
    1559             : 
    1560             : void
    1561           0 : fd_sched_cancel( fd_sched_t * sched, ulong bank_idx ) {
    1562           0 :   FD_TEST( sched->canary==FD_SCHED_MAGIC );
    1563           0 :   FD_TEST( bank_idx<sched->block_cnt_max );
    1564             : 
    1565           0 :   fd_sched_block_t * block = block_pool_ele( sched, bank_idx );
    1566           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !block->in_sched ) ) return;
    1567           0 :   FD_LOG_INFO(( "canceling subtree at block %lu:%lu", block->slot, bank_idx ));
    1568           0 :   fd_sched_block_t * parent = block_pool_ele( sched, block->parent_idx );
    1569           0 :   if( FD_LIKELY( parent ) ) {
    1570             :     /* Splice the block out of its parent's children list. */
    1571           0 :     ulong block_idx = block_to_idx( sched, block );
    1572           0 :     ulong * idx_p = &parent->child_idx;
    1573           0 :     while( *idx_p!=block_idx ) {
    1574           0 :       idx_p = &(block_pool_ele( sched, *idx_p )->sibling_idx);
    1575           0 :     }
    1576           0 :     *idx_p = block->sibling_idx;
    1577           0 :   }
    1578           0 :   subtree_prune( sched, bank_idx, ULONG_MAX );
    1579           0 : }
    1580             : 
    1581             : void
    1582          12 : fd_sched_block_add_done( fd_sched_t * sched, ulong bank_idx, ulong parent_bank_idx, ulong slot ) {
    1583          12 :   FD_TEST( sched->canary==FD_SCHED_MAGIC );
    1584          12 :   FD_TEST( bank_idx<sched->block_cnt_max );
    1585             : 
    1586          12 :   fd_sched_block_t * block = block_pool_ele( sched, bank_idx );
    1587          12 :   add_block( sched, bank_idx, parent_bank_idx );
    1588          12 :   block->slot                   = slot;
    1589          12 :   block->fec_eos                = 1;
    1590          12 :   block->block_start_signaled   = 1;
    1591          12 :   block->block_end_signaled     = 1;
    1592          12 :   block->block_start_done       = 1;
    1593          12 :   block->block_end_done         = 1;
    1594          12 :   block->refcnt                 = 0;
    1595          12 :   if( FD_LIKELY( parent_bank_idx!=ULONG_MAX ) ) {
    1596           0 :     fd_sched_block_t * parent_block = block_pool_ele( sched, parent_bank_idx );
    1597           0 :     block->parent_slot = parent_block->slot;
    1598           0 :   }
    1599          12 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( parent_bank_idx==ULONG_MAX ) ) {
    1600             :     /* Assumes that a NULL parent implies the snapshot slot. */
    1601          12 :     block->parent_slot = ULONG_MAX;
    1602          12 :     block->rooted      = 1;
    1603          12 :     sched->root_idx    = bank_idx;
    1604          12 :   }
    1605          12 : }
    1606             : 
    1607             : void
    1608           0 : fd_sched_advance_root( fd_sched_t * sched, ulong root_idx ) {
    1609           0 :   FD_TEST( sched->canary==FD_SCHED_MAGIC );
    1610           0 :   FD_TEST( root_idx<sched->block_cnt_max );
    1611           0 :   FD_TEST( sched->root_idx<sched->block_cnt_max );
    1612           0 :   FD_TEST( ref_q_empty( sched->ref_q ) );
    1613             : 
    1614           0 :   fd_sched_block_t * new_root = block_pool_ele( sched, root_idx );
    1615           0 :   fd_sched_block_t * old_root = block_pool_ele( sched, sched->root_idx );
    1616           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !old_root->rooted ) ) {
    1617           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: old_root is not rooted, slot %lu, parent slot %lu",
    1618           0 :                   old_root->slot, old_root->parent_slot ));
    1619           0 :   }
    1620             : 
    1621             :   /* Early exit if the new root is the same as the old root. */
    1622           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( root_idx==sched->root_idx ) ) {
    1623           0 :     FD_LOG_INFO(( "new root is the same as the old root, slot %lu, parent slot %lu",
    1624           0 :                   new_root->slot, new_root->parent_slot ));
    1625           0 :     return;
    1626           0 :   }
    1627             : 
    1628           0 :   subtree_prune( sched, sched->root_idx, root_idx );
    1629             : 
    1630           0 :   new_root->parent_idx = ULONG_MAX;
    1631           0 :   sched->root_idx = root_idx;
    1632           0 : }
    1633             : 
    1634             : void
    1635           0 : fd_sched_root_notify( fd_sched_t * sched, ulong root_idx ) {
    1636           0 :   FD_TEST( sched->canary==FD_SCHED_MAGIC );
    1637           0 :   FD_TEST( root_idx<sched->block_cnt_max );
    1638           0 :   FD_TEST( sched->root_idx<sched->block_cnt_max );
    1639           0 :   FD_TEST( ref_q_empty( sched->ref_q ) );
    1640             : 
    1641           0 :   fd_sched_block_t * block    = block_pool_ele( sched, root_idx );
    1642           0 :   fd_sched_block_t * old_root = block_pool_ele( sched, sched->root_idx );
    1643           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !old_root->rooted ) ) {
    1644           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: old_root is not rooted, slot %lu, parent slot %lu",
    1645           0 :                   old_root->slot, old_root->parent_slot ));
    1646           0 :   }
    1647             : 
    1648             :   /* Early exit if the new root is the same as the old root. */
    1649           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( root_idx==sched->root_idx ) ) {
    1650           0 :     FD_LOG_INFO(( "new root is the same as the old root, slot %lu, parent slot %lu",
    1651           0 :                   block->slot, block->parent_slot ));
    1652           0 :     return;
    1653           0 :   }
    1654             : 
    1655             :   /* Mark every node from the new root up through its parents to the
    1656             :      old root as being rooted. */
    1657           0 :   fd_sched_block_t * curr = block;
    1658           0 :   fd_sched_block_t * prev = NULL;
    1659           0 :   while( curr ) {
    1660           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !block_is_done( curr ) ) ) {
    1661           0 :       FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: rooting a block that is not done, slot %lu, parent slot %lu",
    1662           0 :                     curr->slot, curr->parent_slot ));
    1663           0 :     }
    1664           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( curr->dying ) ) {
    1665           0 :       FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: rooting a block that is dying, slot %lu, parent slot %lu",
    1666           0 :                     curr->slot, curr->parent_slot ));
    1667           0 :     }
    1668           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( curr->staged ) ) {
    1669           0 :       FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: rooting a block that is staged, slot %lu, parent slot %lu",
    1670           0 :                     curr->slot, curr->parent_slot ));
    1671           0 :     }
    1672           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( curr->in_rdisp ) ) {
    1673           0 :       FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: rooting a block that is in the dispatcher, slot %lu, parent slot %lu",
    1674           0 :                     curr->slot, curr->parent_slot ));
    1675           0 :     }
    1676           0 :     curr->rooted = 1;
    1677           0 :     prev = curr;
    1678           0 :     curr = block_pool_ele( sched, curr->parent_idx );
    1679           0 :   }
    1680             : 
    1681             :   /* If we didn't reach the old root, the new root is not a descendant. */
    1682           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( prev!=old_root ) ) {
    1683           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: new root is not a descendant of old root, new root slot %lu, parent slot %lu, old root slot %lu, parent slot %lu",
    1684           0 :                   block->slot, block->parent_slot, old_root->slot, old_root->parent_slot ));
    1685           0 :   }
    1686             : 
    1687           0 :   ulong old_active_bank_idx = sched->active_bank_idx;
    1688             : 
    1689             :   /* Now traverse from old root towards new root, and abandon all
    1690             :      minority forks. */
    1691           0 :   curr = old_root;
    1692           0 :   while( curr && curr->rooted && curr!=block ) { /* curr!=block to avoid abandoning good forks. */
    1693           0 :     fd_sched_block_t * rooted_child_block = NULL;
    1694           0 :     ulong              child_idx          = curr->child_idx;
    1695           0 :     while( child_idx!=ULONG_MAX ) {
    1696           0 :       fd_sched_block_t * child = block_pool_ele( sched, child_idx );
    1697           0 :       child_idx = child->sibling_idx;
    1698           0 :       if( child->rooted ) {
    1699           0 :         rooted_child_block = child;
    1700           0 :       } else {
    1701             :         /* This is a minority fork. */
    1702           0 :         ulong abandoned_cnt = sched->metrics->block_abandoned_cnt;
    1703           0 :         subtree_abandon( sched, child );
    1704           0 :         abandoned_cnt = sched->metrics->block_abandoned_cnt-abandoned_cnt;
    1705           0 :         if( FD_UNLIKELY( abandoned_cnt ) ) FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "abandoned %lu blocks on minority fork starting at block %lu:%lu", abandoned_cnt, child->slot, block_to_idx( sched, child ) ));
    1706           0 :       }
    1707           0 :     }
    1708           0 :     curr = rooted_child_block;
    1709           0 :   }
    1710             : 
    1711             :   /* If the active block got abandoned, we need to reset it. */
    1712           0 :   if( sched->active_bank_idx==ULONG_MAX ) {
    1713           0 :     sched->metrics->deactivate_pruned_cnt += fd_uint_if( old_active_bank_idx!=ULONG_MAX, 1U, 0U );
    1714           0 :     try_activate_block( sched );
    1715           0 :   }
    1716           0 : }
    1717             : 
    1718             : ulong
    1719          48 : fd_sched_pruned_block_next( fd_sched_t * sched ) {
    1720          48 :   if( !ref_q_empty( sched->ref_q ) ) {
    1721           9 :     ulong bank_idx = ref_q_pop_head( sched->ref_q );
    1722           9 :     return bank_idx;
    1723           9 :   }
    1724          39 :   return ULONG_MAX;
    1725          48 : }
    1726             : 
    1727             : void
    1728          24 : fd_sched_set_poh_params( fd_sched_t * sched, ulong bank_idx, ulong tick_height, ulong max_tick_height, ulong hashes_per_tick, fd_hash_t const * start_poh ) {
    1729          24 :   FD_TEST( sched->canary==FD_SCHED_MAGIC );
    1730          24 :   FD_TEST( bank_idx<sched->block_cnt_max );
    1731          24 :   FD_TEST( max_tick_height>tick_height );
    1732          24 :   fd_sched_block_t * block = block_pool_ele( sched, bank_idx );
    1733          24 :   block->tick_height = tick_height;
    1734          24 :   block->max_tick_height = max_tick_height;
    1735          24 :   block->hashes_per_tick = hashes_per_tick;
    1736             :   #if FD_SCHED_SKIP_POH
    1737             :   /* No-op. */
    1738             :   (void)start_poh;
    1739             :   #else
    1740          24 :   if( FD_LIKELY( block->mblk_cnt ) ) {
    1741             :     /* Fix up the first mblk's curr_hash. */
    1742           9 :     FD_TEST( block->mblk_unhashed_cnt );
    1743           9 :     FD_TEST( !mblk_slist_is_empty( block->mblks_unhashed, sched->mblk_pool ) );
    1744           9 :     FD_TEST( !block->mblk_freed_cnt );
    1745           9 :     fd_sched_mblk_t * first_mblk = sched->mblk_pool + mblk_slist_idx_peek_head( block->mblks_unhashed, sched->mblk_pool );
    1746           9 :     memcpy( first_mblk->curr_hash, start_poh, sizeof(fd_hash_t) );
    1747          15 :   } else {
    1748          15 :     memcpy( block->poh_hash, start_poh, sizeof(fd_hash_t) );
    1749          15 :   }
    1750          24 :   #endif
    1751          24 : }
    1752             : 
    1753             : void
    1754           0 : fd_sched_set_bypass_poh_verify( fd_sched_t * sched, int bypass_poh_verify ) {
    1755           0 :   FD_TEST( sched->canary==FD_SCHED_MAGIC );
    1756           0 :   sched->bypass_poh_verify = !!bypass_poh_verify;
    1757           0 : }
    1758             : 
    1759             : void
    1760           0 : fd_sched_set_bypass_alut_resolution( fd_sched_t * sched, int bypass_alut_resolution ) {
    1761           0 :   FD_TEST( sched->canary==FD_SCHED_MAGIC );
    1762           0 :   sched->bypass_alut_resolution = !!bypass_alut_resolution;
    1763           0 : }
    1764             : 
    1765             : fd_txn_p_t *
    1766           0 : fd_sched_get_txn( fd_sched_t * sched, ulong txn_idx ) {
    1767           0 :   FD_TEST( sched->canary==FD_SCHED_MAGIC );
    1768           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( txn_idx>=sched->depth ) ) {
    1769           0 :     return NULL;
    1770           0 :   }
    1771           0 :   return sched->txn_pool+txn_idx;
    1772           0 : }
    1773             : 
    1774             : fd_sched_txn_info_t *
    1775           0 : fd_sched_get_txn_info( fd_sched_t * sched, ulong txn_idx ) {
    1776           0 :   FD_TEST( sched->canary==FD_SCHED_MAGIC );
    1777           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( txn_idx>=sched->depth ) ) {
    1778           0 :     return NULL;
    1779           0 :   }
    1780           0 :   return sched->txn_info_pool+txn_idx;
    1781           0 : }
    1782             : 
    1783             : fd_hash_t *
    1784           0 : fd_sched_get_poh( fd_sched_t * sched, ulong bank_idx ) {
    1785           0 :   FD_TEST( sched->canary==FD_SCHED_MAGIC );
    1786           0 :   FD_TEST( bank_idx<sched->block_cnt_max );
    1787           0 :   fd_sched_block_t * block = block_pool_ele( sched, bank_idx );
    1788           0 :   FD_TEST( block->fec_eos );
    1789           0 :   FD_TEST( block->mblk_cnt );
    1790           0 :   return block->poh_hash;
    1791           0 : }
    1792             : 
    1793             : uint
    1794           0 : fd_sched_get_shred_cnt( fd_sched_t * sched, ulong bank_idx ) {
    1795           0 :   FD_TEST( sched->canary==FD_SCHED_MAGIC );
    1796           0 :   FD_TEST( bank_idx<sched->block_cnt_max );
    1797           0 :   fd_sched_block_t * block = block_pool_ele( sched, bank_idx );
    1798           0 :   return block->shred_cnt;
    1799           0 : }
    1800             : 
    1801             : void
    1802           0 : fd_sched_metrics_write( fd_sched_t * sched ) {
    1803           0 :   FD_MGAUGE_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_ACTIVE_BANK_INDEX, sched->active_bank_idx );
    1804           0 :   FD_MGAUGE_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_LAST_DISPATCH_BANK_INDEX, sched->next_ready_last_bank_idx );
    1805           0 :   FD_MGAUGE_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_LAST_DISPATCH_TIMESTAMP_NANOS, fd_ulong_if( sched->next_ready_last_tick!=LONG_MAX, (ulong)sched->next_ready_last_tick, ULONG_MAX ) );
    1806           0 :   FD_MGAUGE_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_STAGING_LANE_OCCUPIED, (ulong)fd_ulong_popcnt( sched->staged_bitset ) );
    1807           0 :   FD_MGAUGE_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_STAGING_LANE_OCCUPIED_WATERMARK, sched->staged_popcnt_wmk );
    1808           0 :   ulong staging_lane_head_bank_idx[ FD_METRICS_ENUM_STAGING_LANE_CNT ];
    1809           0 :   for( ulong lane=0UL; lane<FD_METRICS_ENUM_STAGING_LANE_CNT; lane++ ) {
    1810           0 :     staging_lane_head_bank_idx[ lane ] = fd_ulong_if( fd_ulong_extract_bit( sched->staged_bitset, (int)lane ), sched->staged_head_bank_idx[ lane ], ULONG_MAX );
    1811           0 :   }
    1812           0 :   FD_MGAUGE_ENUM_COPY( REPLAY, SCHED_STAGING_LANE_HEAD_BANK_INDEX, staging_lane_head_bank_idx );
    1813           0 :   FD_MGAUGE_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_TXN_POOL_OCCUPIED, sched->depth-sched->txn_pool_free_cnt-1UL );
    1814           0 :   FD_MGAUGE_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_TXN_POOL_SIZE, sched->depth-1UL );
    1815           0 :   FD_MGAUGE_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_MICROBLOCK_POOL_OCCUPIED, sched->depth-sched->mblk_pool_free_cnt );
    1816           0 :   FD_MGAUGE_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_MICROBLOCK_POOL_SIZE, sched->depth );
    1817           0 :   FD_MGAUGE_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_BLOCK_POOL_OCCUPIED, sched->block_pool_popcnt );
    1818           0 :   FD_MGAUGE_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_BLOCK_POOL_SIZE, sched->block_cnt_max );
    1819             : 
    1820           0 :   ulong sched_block_added[ FD_METRICS_ENUM_SCHED_BLOCK_STAGING_CNT ];
    1821           0 :   sched_block_added[ FD_METRICS_ENUM_SCHED_BLOCK_STAGING_V_STAGED_IDX   ] = sched->metrics->block_added_staged_cnt;
    1822           0 :   sched_block_added[ FD_METRICS_ENUM_SCHED_BLOCK_STAGING_V_UNSTAGED_IDX ] = sched->metrics->block_added_unstaged_cnt;
    1823           0 :   FD_MCNT_ENUM_COPY( REPLAY, SCHED_BLOCK_ADDED, sched_block_added );
    1824           0 :   FD_MCNT_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_BLOCK_REPLAYED, sched->metrics->block_removed_cnt );
    1825           0 :   FD_MCNT_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_BLOCK_ABANDONED, sched->metrics->block_abandoned_cnt );
    1826           0 :   FD_MCNT_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_BLOCK_REJECTED, sched->metrics->block_bad_cnt );
    1827           0 :   FD_MCNT_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_BLOCK_PROMOTED, sched->metrics->block_promoted_cnt );
    1828           0 :   FD_MCNT_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_BLOCK_DEMOTED, sched->metrics->block_demoted_cnt );
    1829           0 :   ulong sched_deactivate[ FD_METRICS_ENUM_SCHED_DEACTIVATE_REASON_CNT ];
    1830           0 :   sched_deactivate[ FD_METRICS_ENUM_SCHED_DEACTIVATE_REASON_V_NO_CHILD_IDX  ] = sched->metrics->deactivate_no_child_cnt;
    1831           0 :   sched_deactivate[ FD_METRICS_ENUM_SCHED_DEACTIVATE_REASON_V_NO_WORK_IDX   ] = sched->metrics->deactivate_no_txn_cnt;
    1832           0 :   sched_deactivate[ FD_METRICS_ENUM_SCHED_DEACTIVATE_REASON_V_ABANDONED_IDX ] = sched->metrics->deactivate_abandoned_cnt;
    1833           0 :   sched_deactivate[ FD_METRICS_ENUM_SCHED_DEACTIVATE_REASON_V_MINORITY_IDX  ] = sched->metrics->deactivate_pruned_cnt;
    1834           0 :   FD_MCNT_ENUM_COPY( REPLAY, SCHED_DEACTIVATE, sched_deactivate );
    1835           0 :   FD_MCNT_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_LANE_SWITCHED, sched->metrics->lane_switch_cnt );
    1836           0 :   FD_MCNT_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_LANE_PROMOTED, sched->metrics->lane_promoted_cnt );
    1837           0 :   FD_MCNT_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_LANE_DEMOTED, sched->metrics->lane_demoted_cnt );
    1838           0 :   FD_MCNT_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_FORK_OBSERVED, sched->metrics->fork_observed_cnt );
    1839           0 :   ulong sched_alut[ FD_METRICS_ENUM_SCHED_ALUT_RESULT_CNT ];
    1840           0 :   sched_alut[ FD_METRICS_ENUM_SCHED_ALUT_RESULT_V_SUCCESS_IDX ] = sched->metrics->alut_success_cnt;
    1841           0 :   sched_alut[ FD_METRICS_ENUM_SCHED_ALUT_RESULT_V_FAILED_IDX  ] = sched->metrics->alut_serializing_cnt;
    1842           0 :   FD_MCNT_ENUM_COPY( REPLAY, SCHED_ALUT, sched_alut );
    1843           0 :   FD_MCNT_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_TXN_PARSED_ABANDONED, sched->metrics->txn_abandoned_parsed_cnt );
    1844           0 :   FD_MCNT_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_TXN_EXECUTED_ABANDONED, sched->metrics->txn_abandoned_exec_done_cnt );
    1845           0 :   FD_MCNT_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_TXN_DONE_ABANDONED, sched->metrics->txn_abandoned_done_cnt );
    1846           0 :   FD_MCNT_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_WEIGHTED_IN_FLIGHT, sched->metrics->txn_weighted_in_flight_cnt );
    1847           0 :   FD_MCNT_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_WEIGHTED_IN_FLIGHT_DURATION_NANOS, sched->metrics->txn_weighted_in_flight_tickcount );
    1848           0 :   FD_MCNT_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_NONE_IN_FLIGHT_DURATION_NANOS, sched->metrics->txn_none_in_flight_tickcount );
    1849           0 :   FD_MCNT_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_TXN_PARSED, sched->metrics->txn_parsed_cnt );
    1850           0 :   FD_MCNT_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_TXN_EXECUTED, sched->metrics->txn_exec_done_cnt );
    1851           0 :   FD_MCNT_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_TXN_SIGNATURE_VERIFIED, sched->metrics->txn_sigverify_done_cnt );
    1852           0 :   FD_MCNT_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_TXN_POH_MIXED, sched->metrics->txn_mixin_done_cnt );
    1853           0 :   FD_MCNT_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_TXN_DONE, sched->metrics->txn_done_cnt );
    1854           0 :   FD_MCNT_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_MICROBLOCK_PARSED, sched->metrics->mblk_parsed_cnt );
    1855           0 :   FD_MCNT_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_MICROBLOCK_HASHED, sched->metrics->mblk_poh_hashed_cnt );
    1856           0 :   FD_MCNT_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_MICROBLOCK_DONE, sched->metrics->mblk_poh_done_cnt );
    1857           0 :   FD_MCNT_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_BYTES_INGESTED, sched->metrics->bytes_ingested_cnt );
    1858           0 :   FD_MCNT_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_BYTES_INGESTED_PADDING, sched->metrics->bytes_ingested_unparsed_cnt );
    1859           0 :   FD_MCNT_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_BYTES_DROPPED, sched->metrics->bytes_dropped_cnt );
    1860           0 :   FD_MCNT_SET( REPLAY, SCHED_FEC_INGESTED, sched->metrics->fec_cnt );
    1861           0 : }
    1862             : 
    1863             : char *
    1864           9 : fd_sched_get_state_cstr( fd_sched_t * sched ) {
    1865           9 :   sched->print_buf_sz = 0UL;
    1866           9 :   print_metrics( sched );
    1867           9 :   print_sched( sched );
    1868           9 :   return sched->print_buf;
    1869           9 : }
    1870             : 
    1871          12 : void * fd_sched_leave ( fd_sched_t * sched ) { return sched; }
    1872          12 : void * fd_sched_delete( void * mem         ) { return   mem; }
    1873             : 
    1874             : 
    1875             : /* Internal helpers. */
    1876             : 
    1877             : static void
    1878             : add_block( fd_sched_t * sched,
    1879             :            ulong        bank_idx,
    1880          36 :            ulong        parent_bank_idx ) {
    1881          36 :   fd_sched_block_t * block = block_pool_ele( sched, bank_idx );
    1882          36 :   FD_TEST( !block->in_sched );
    1883          36 :   sched->block_pool_popcnt++;
    1884             : 
    1885          36 :   block->txn_parsed_cnt              = 0U;
    1886          36 :   block->txn_exec_in_flight_cnt      = 0U;
    1887          36 :   block->txn_exec_done_cnt           = 0U;
    1888          36 :   block->txn_sigverify_in_flight_cnt = 0U;
    1889          36 :   block->txn_sigverify_done_cnt      = 0U;
    1890          36 :   block->poh_hashing_in_flight_cnt   = 0U;
    1891          36 :   block->poh_hashing_done_cnt        = 0U;
    1892          36 :   block->poh_hash_cmp_done_cnt       = 0U;
    1893          36 :   block->txn_done_cnt                = 0U;
    1894          36 :   block->shred_cnt                   = 0U;
    1895          36 :   block->mblk_cnt                    = 0U;
    1896          36 :   block->mblk_freed_cnt              = 0U;
    1897          36 :   block->mblk_tick_cnt               = 0U;
    1898          36 :   block->mblk_unhashed_cnt           = 0U;
    1899          36 :   block->hashcnt                     = 0UL;
    1900          36 :   block->txn_pool_max_popcnt         = sched->depth - sched->txn_pool_free_cnt - 1UL;
    1901          36 :   block->mblk_pool_max_popcnt        = sched->depth - sched->mblk_pool_free_cnt;
    1902          36 :   block->block_pool_max_popcnt       = sched->block_pool_popcnt;
    1903             : 
    1904          36 :   mblk_slist_remove_all( block->mblks_unhashed, sched->mblk_pool );
    1905          36 :   mblk_slist_remove_all( block->mblks_hashing_in_progress, sched->mblk_pool );
    1906          36 :   mblk_slist_remove_all( block->mblks_mixin_in_progress, sched->mblk_pool );
    1907          36 :   block->last_mblk_is_tick            = 0;
    1908          36 :   block->tick_hashcnt_wmk             = 0UL;
    1909          36 :   block->curr_tick_hashcnt            = 0UL;
    1910          36 :   block->tick_height                  = ULONG_MAX;
    1911          36 :   block->max_tick_height              = ULONG_MAX;
    1912          36 :   block->hashes_per_tick              = ULONG_MAX;
    1913          36 :   block->inconsistent_hashes_per_tick = 0;
    1914          36 :   block->zero_hash_tick               = 0;
    1915             : 
    1916          36 :   block->mblks_rem        = 0UL;
    1917          36 :   block->txns_rem         = 0UL;
    1918          36 :   block->fec_buf_sz       = 0U;
    1919          36 :   block->fec_buf_boff     = 0U;
    1920          36 :   block->fec_buf_soff     = 0U;
    1921          36 :   block->poison_cnt       = 0U;
    1922          36 :   block->poison_serialize = 0;
    1923          36 :   block->fec_eob          = 0;
    1924          36 :   block->fec_sob          = 1;
    1925             : 
    1926          36 :   block->fec_eos              = 0;
    1927          36 :   block->rooted               = 0;
    1928          36 :   block->dying                = 0;
    1929          36 :   block->refcnt               = 1;
    1930          36 :   block->in_sched             = 1;
    1931          36 :   block->in_rdisp             = 0;
    1932          36 :   block->block_start_signaled = 0;
    1933          36 :   block->block_end_signaled   = 0;
    1934          36 :   block->block_start_done     = 0;
    1935          36 :   block->block_end_done       = 0;
    1936          36 :   block->staged               = 0;
    1937             : 
    1938          36 :   block->luf_depth = 0UL;
    1939             : 
    1940             :   /* New leaf node, no child, no sibling. */
    1941          36 :   block->child_idx   = ULONG_MAX;
    1942          36 :   block->sibling_idx = ULONG_MAX;
    1943          36 :   block->parent_idx  = ULONG_MAX;
    1944             : 
    1945          36 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( parent_bank_idx==ULONG_MAX ) ) {
    1946          12 :     return;
    1947          12 :   }
    1948             : 
    1949             :   /* node->parent link */
    1950          24 :   fd_sched_block_t * parent_block = block_pool_ele( sched, parent_bank_idx );
    1951          24 :   block->parent_idx = parent_bank_idx;
    1952             : 
    1953             :   /* parent->node and sibling->node links */
    1954          24 :   ulong child_idx = bank_idx;
    1955          24 :   if( FD_LIKELY( parent_block->child_idx==ULONG_MAX ) ) { /* Optimize for no forking. */
    1956          12 :     parent_block->child_idx = child_idx;
    1957          12 :   } else {
    1958          12 :     fd_sched_block_t * curr_block = block_pool_ele( sched, parent_block->child_idx );
    1959          30 :     while( curr_block->sibling_idx!=ULONG_MAX ) {
    1960          18 :       curr_block = block_pool_ele( sched, curr_block->sibling_idx );
    1961          18 :     }
    1962          12 :     curr_block->sibling_idx = child_idx;
    1963          12 :     sched->metrics->fork_observed_cnt++;
    1964          12 :   }
    1965             : 
    1966          24 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( parent_block->dying ) ) {
    1967           0 :     block->dying = 1;
    1968           0 :   }
    1969          24 : }
    1970             : 
    1971             : /* Agave invokes verify_ticks() anywhere between once per slot and once
    1972             :    per entry batch, before transactions are parsed or dispatched for
    1973             :    execution.  We can't do quite the same thing due to out-of-order
    1974             :    scheduling and the fact that we allow parsing to run well ahead of
    1975             :    block boundaries.  Out-of-order scheduling is good, so is overlapping
    1976             :    parsing with execution.  The easiest thing for us would be to just
    1977             :    delay verify_ticks() wholesale till the end of a slot, except that
    1978             :    this opens us up to bogus tick and hash counts, potentially causing
    1979             :    runaway consumption of compute cycles.  Of all the checks that are
    1980             :    performed in verify_ticks(), two types are relevant to mitigating
    1981             :    this risk.  One is constraining the number of ticks, and the other is
    1982             :    constraining the number of hashes per tick.  So we implement these
    1983             :    checks here, and perform them on the fly as eagerly as possible.
    1984             : 
    1985             :    Returns 0 on success. */
    1986             : static int
    1987           9 : verify_ticks_eager( fd_sched_block_t * block ) {
    1988           9 :   FD_TEST( block->hashes_per_tick!=ULONG_MAX ); /* PoH params initialized. */
    1989             : 
    1990           9 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( block->mblk_tick_cnt+block->tick_height>block->max_tick_height ) ) {
    1991           3 :     FD_LOG_INFO(( "bad block: TOO_MANY_TICKS, slot %lu, parent slot %lu, tick_cnt %u, tick_height %lu, max_tick_height %lu", block->slot, block->parent_slot, block->mblk_tick_cnt, block->tick_height, block->max_tick_height ));
    1992           3 :     return -1;
    1993           3 :   }
    1994           6 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( block->hashes_per_tick>1UL && block->zero_hash_tick ) ) {
    1995           0 :     FD_LOG_INFO(( "bad block: INVALID_TICK_HASH_COUNT, slot %lu, parent slot %lu, has at least one zero hash tick", block->slot, block->parent_slot ));
    1996           0 :     return -1;
    1997           0 :   }
    1998           6 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( block->hashes_per_tick>1UL && block->mblk_tick_cnt && (block->hashes_per_tick!=block->tick_hashcnt_wmk||block->inconsistent_hashes_per_tick) ) ) {
    1999           3 :     FD_LOG_INFO(( "bad block: INVALID_TICK_HASH_COUNT, slot %lu, parent slot %lu, expected %lu, got %lu", block->slot, block->parent_slot, block->hashes_per_tick, block->tick_hashcnt_wmk ));
    2000           3 :     return -1;
    2001           3 :   }
    2002           3 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( block->hashes_per_tick>1UL && block->curr_tick_hashcnt>block->hashes_per_tick ) ) { /* >1 to ignore low power hashing or no hashing cases */
    2003             :     /* We couldn't really check this at parse time because we may not
    2004             :        have the expected hashes per tick value yet.  We couldn't delay
    2005             :        this till after all PoH hashing is done, because this would be a
    2006             :        DoS vector.  This can't be merged with the above check, because a
    2007             :        malformed block might not end with a tick.  As in, a block might
    2008             :        end with a non-tick microblock with a high hashcnt.  Note that
    2009             :        checking the hashcnt between ticks transitively places an upper
    2010             :        bound on the hashcnt of individual microblocks, thus mitigating
    2011             :        the DoS vector. */
    2012           0 :     FD_LOG_INFO(( "bad block: INVALID_TICK_HASH_COUNT, slot %lu, parent slot %lu, observed cumulative tick_hashcnt %lu, expected %lu", block->slot, block->parent_slot, block->curr_tick_hashcnt, block->hashes_per_tick ));
    2013           0 :     return -1;
    2014           0 :   }
    2015             : 
    2016           3 :   return 0;
    2017           3 : }
    2018             : 
    2019             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.6/ledger/src/blockstore_processor.rs#L1057
    2020             : 
    2021             :    The only check we don't do here is TRAILING_ENTRY, which can be done
    2022             :    independently when we parse the final FEC set of a block.
    2023             : 
    2024             :    Returns 0 on success. */
    2025             : static int
    2026           3 : verify_ticks_final( fd_sched_block_t * block ) {
    2027           3 :   FD_TEST( block->fec_eos );
    2028             : 
    2029           3 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( block->mblk_tick_cnt+block->tick_height<block->max_tick_height ) ) {
    2030           3 :     FD_LOG_INFO(( "bad block: TOO_FEW_TICKS, slot %lu, parent slot %lu, tick_cnt %u, tick_height %lu, max_tick_height %lu", block->slot, block->parent_slot, block->mblk_tick_cnt, block->tick_height, block->max_tick_height ));
    2031           3 :     return -1;
    2032           3 :   }
    2033             : 
    2034           0 :   return verify_ticks_eager( block );
    2035           3 : }
    2036             : 
    2037             : int
    2038             : fd_sched_block_verify_ticks( fd_sched_t * sched,
    2039             :                              ulong        bank_idx,
    2040             :                              ulong        tick_height,
    2041             :                              ulong        max_tick_height,
    2042           0 :                              ulong        hashes_per_tick ) {
    2043           0 :   FD_TEST( sched->canary==FD_SCHED_MAGIC );
    2044           0 :   FD_TEST( bank_idx<sched->block_cnt_max );
    2045           0 :   FD_TEST( max_tick_height>tick_height );
    2046           0 :   fd_sched_block_t * block = block_pool_ele( sched, bank_idx );
    2047             :   /* Set the tick window directly; skip fd_sched_set_poh_params
    2048             :      PoH fixup, unneeded here and unsafe to repeat per FEC set. */
    2049           0 :   block->tick_height     = tick_height;
    2050           0 :   block->max_tick_height = max_tick_height;
    2051           0 :   block->hashes_per_tick = hashes_per_tick;
    2052             :   /* fec_eos => slot fully ingested, so the TOO_FEW check is meaningful
    2053             :      too. */
    2054           0 :   return block->fec_eos ? verify_ticks_final( block ) : verify_ticks_eager( block );
    2055           0 : }
    2056             : 
    2057          39 : #define CHECK( cond )  do {             \
    2058          39 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !(cond) ) ) {        \
    2059          15 :     return FD_SCHED_AGAIN_LATER;        \
    2060          15 :   }                                     \
    2061          39 : } while( 0 )
    2062             : 
    2063             : /* CHECK that it is safe to read at least n more bytes. */
    2064          39 : #define CHECK_LEFT( n ) CHECK( (n)<=(block->fec_buf_sz-block->fec_buf_soff) )
    2065             : 
    2066             : /* Consume as much as possible from the buffer.  By the end of this
    2067             :    function, there could be residual data left over in the buffer.  That
    2068             :    residual has to be either a partially received microblock header or a
    2069             :    transaction that straddles a FEC set boundary.  These bytes are kept
    2070             :    and will be concatenated with the next FEC set.  This residual is
    2071             :    bounded.
    2072             : 
    2073             :    Trailing bytes within a batch are dropped immediately.  These
    2074             :    trailing bytes can span arbitrarily many FEC sets. */
    2075             : FD_WARN_UNUSED static int
    2076          24 : fd_sched_parse( fd_sched_t * sched, fd_sched_block_t * block, fd_sched_alut_ctx_t * alut_ctx ) {
    2077          48 :   while( 1 ) {
    2078          48 :     while( block->txns_rem>0UL ) {
    2079           0 :       int err;
    2080           0 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( (err=fd_sched_parse_txn( sched, block, alut_ctx ))!=FD_SCHED_OK ) ) {
    2081           0 :         return err;
    2082           0 :       }
    2083           0 :     }
    2084          48 :     if( block->txns_rem==0UL && block->mblks_rem>0UL ) {
    2085          15 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( block->mblk_cnt>=FD_SCHED_MAX_MBLK_PER_SLOT ) ) {
    2086             :         /* A valid block shouldn't contain more than this amount of
    2087             :            microblocks. */
    2088           0 :         FD_LOG_INFO(( "bad block: slot %lu, parent slot %lu, mblk_cnt %u (%u ticks) >= %lu", block->slot, block->parent_slot, block->mblk_cnt, block->mblk_tick_cnt, FD_SCHED_MAX_MBLK_PER_SLOT ));
    2089           0 :         return FD_SCHED_BAD_BLOCK;
    2090           0 :       }
    2091             : 
    2092          15 :       CHECK_LEFT( sizeof(fd_microblock_hdr_t) );
    2093          15 :       fd_microblock_hdr_t * hdr = (fd_microblock_hdr_t *)fd_type_pun( block->fec_buf+block->fec_buf_soff );
    2094          15 :       block->fec_buf_soff      += (uint)sizeof(fd_microblock_hdr_t);
    2095             : 
    2096          15 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( hdr->txn_cnt>fd_ulong_sat_sub( FD_MAX_TXN_PER_SLOT, block->txn_parsed_cnt ) ) ) {
    2097           0 :         FD_LOG_INFO(( "bad block: illegally many transactions specified in microblock header in slot %lu, parent slot %lu, txn_parsed_cnt %u, hdr->txn_cnt %lu", block->slot, block->parent_slot, block->txn_parsed_cnt, hdr->txn_cnt ));
    2098           0 :         return FD_SCHED_BAD_BLOCK;
    2099           0 :       }
    2100          15 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( hdr->hash_cnt>fd_ulong_sat_sub( FD_RUNTIME_MAX_HASHES_PER_TICK, block->curr_tick_hashcnt ) ) ) {
    2101           0 :         FD_LOG_INFO(( "bad block: slot %lu, parent slot %lu, curr_tick_hashcnt %lu, hdr->hash_cnt %lu", block->slot, block->parent_slot, block->curr_tick_hashcnt, hdr->hash_cnt ));
    2102           0 :         return FD_SCHED_BAD_BLOCK;
    2103           0 :       }
    2104             : 
    2105          15 :       block->mblks_rem--;
    2106          15 :       block->txns_rem = hdr->txn_cnt;
    2107             : 
    2108             :       /* One might think that every microblock needs to have at least
    2109             :          one hash, otherwise the block should be considered invalid.  A
    2110             :          vanilla validator certainly produces microblocks that conform
    2111             :          to this.  But a modded validator could in theory produce
    2112             :          zero-hash microblocks.  Agave's replay stage will happily take
    2113             :          those microblocks.  The Agave implementation-defined way of
    2114             :          doing PoH verify is as follows:
    2115             : 
    2116             :          For a tick microblock, do the same number of hashes as
    2117             :          specified by the microblock.  Zero hashes are not allowed.
    2118             : 
    2119             :          For a transaction microblock, if the number of hashes specified
    2120             :          by the microblock is <= 1, then do zero pure hashes, and simply
    2121             :          do a mixin/record.  Otherwise, do (number of hashes-1) amount
    2122             :          of pure hashing, and then do a mixin.  However, note that for
    2123             :          the purposes of tick_verify, the number of hashes specified by
    2124             :          the microblock is taken verbatim.
    2125             : 
    2126             :          An additional constraint is that Agave expects non-tick
    2127             :          microblocks to leave the cumulative tick hash count at least
    2128             :          one away from hashes_per_tick at the end of a batch:
    2129             :          https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v4.0.0-rc.0/entry/src/entry.rs#L672
    2130             : 
    2131             :          Observe that this is not a net new constraint.  Since ticks are
    2132             :          not allowed to have zero hashes, and ticks have to end at
    2133             :          exactly hashes_per_tick, this check is redundant.
    2134             : 
    2135             : 
    2136             :          Some additional references to Agave:
    2137             : 
    2138             :          On the consumer side, non-tick microblocks can have a zero hash
    2139             :          count, and the mixin will happen anyways:
    2140             :          https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v4.0.0-rc.0/entry/src/entry.rs#L326
    2141             :          https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v4.0.0-rc.0/entry/src/entry.rs#L542
    2142             : 
    2143             :          Ticks cannot have a zero hash count:
    2144             :          https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v4.1.1/entry/src/entry.rs#L684
    2145             : 
    2146             :          On the producer side, Agave reserves at least one hash for the
    2147             :          tick, so an Agave produced tick would satisfy the verifier:
    2148             :          https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v4.0.0-rc.0/entry/src/poh.rs#L78
    2149             :          https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v4.0.0-rc.0/entry/src/poh.rs#L101 */
    2150          15 :       block->curr_tick_hashcnt = fd_ulong_sat_add( hdr->hash_cnt, block->curr_tick_hashcnt ); /* For tick_verify, take the number of hashes verbatim. */
    2151          15 :       sched->metrics->mblk_parsed_cnt++;
    2152          15 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( !hdr->txn_cnt ) ) {
    2153             :         /* This is a tick microblock. */
    2154          15 :         if( FD_UNLIKELY( block->mblk_tick_cnt && block->tick_hashcnt_wmk!=block->curr_tick_hashcnt ) ) {
    2155           3 :           block->inconsistent_hashes_per_tick = 1;
    2156           3 :           if( FD_LIKELY( block->hashes_per_tick!=ULONG_MAX && block->hashes_per_tick>1UL ) ) {
    2157             :             /* >1 to ignore low power hashing or hashing disabled */
    2158           0 :             FD_LOG_INFO(( "bad block: INVALID_TICK_HASH_COUNT, slot %lu, parent slot %lu, tick idx %u, tick_hashcnt_wmk %lu, curr hashcnt %lu, hashes_per_tick %lu", block->slot, block->parent_slot, block->mblk_tick_cnt, block->tick_hashcnt_wmk, block->curr_tick_hashcnt, block->hashes_per_tick ));
    2159           0 :             return FD_SCHED_BAD_BLOCK;
    2160           0 :           }
    2161           3 :         }
    2162          15 :         if( FD_UNLIKELY( !hdr->hash_cnt ) ) {
    2163           0 :           block->zero_hash_tick = 1;
    2164           0 :           if( FD_LIKELY( block->hashes_per_tick!=ULONG_MAX && block->hashes_per_tick>1UL ) ) {
    2165           0 :             FD_LOG_INFO(( "bad block: INVALID_TICK_HASH_COUNT, slot %lu, parent slot %lu, tick idx %u has zero hashes", block->slot, block->parent_slot, block->mblk_tick_cnt ));
    2166           0 :             return FD_SCHED_BAD_BLOCK;
    2167           0 :           }
    2168           0 :         }
    2169          15 :         block->tick_hashcnt_wmk  = fd_ulong_max( block->curr_tick_hashcnt, block->tick_hashcnt_wmk );
    2170          15 :         block->curr_tick_hashcnt = 0UL;
    2171          15 :         block->mblk_tick_cnt++;
    2172          15 :       }
    2173             : 
    2174          15 :       FD_TEST( sched->mblk_pool_free_cnt ); /* can_ingest should have guaranteed sufficient free capacity. */
    2175          15 :       uint mblk_idx = sched->mblk_pool_free_head;
    2176          15 :       sched->mblk_pool_free_head = sched->mblk_pool[ mblk_idx ].next;
    2177          15 :       sched->mblk_pool_free_cnt--;
    2178             : 
    2179          15 :       fd_sched_mblk_t * mblk = sched->mblk_pool+mblk_idx;
    2180          15 :       mblk->start_txn_idx = block->txn_parsed_cnt;
    2181          15 :       mblk->end_txn_idx   = mblk->start_txn_idx+hdr->txn_cnt;
    2182          15 :       mblk->curr_txn_idx  = mblk->start_txn_idx;
    2183          15 :       mblk->hashcnt       = fd_ulong_sat_sub( hdr->hash_cnt, fd_ulong_if( !hdr->txn_cnt, 0UL, 1UL ) ); /* For pure hashing, implement saturating sub for non-tick microblocks. */
    2184          15 :       mblk->curr_hashcnt  = 0UL;
    2185          15 :       mblk->curr_sig_cnt  = 0U;
    2186          15 :       mblk->is_tick       = !hdr->txn_cnt;
    2187          15 :       memcpy( mblk->end_hash, hdr->hash, sizeof(fd_hash_t) );
    2188          15 :       memcpy( mblk->curr_hash, block->poh_hash, sizeof(fd_hash_t) );
    2189             : 
    2190             :       /* Update block tracking. */
    2191          15 :       block->hashcnt += mblk->hashcnt+fd_ulong_if( !hdr->txn_cnt, 0UL, 1UL );
    2192          15 :       memcpy( block->poh_hash, hdr->hash, sizeof(fd_hash_t) );
    2193          15 :       block->last_mblk_is_tick = mblk->is_tick;
    2194          15 :       block->mblk_cnt++;
    2195             : 
    2196             :       #if FD_SCHED_SKIP_POH
    2197             :       block->poh_hashing_done_cnt++;
    2198             :       block->poh_hash_cmp_done_cnt++;
    2199             :       free_mblk( sched, block, mblk_idx );
    2200             :       #else
    2201          15 :       mblk_slist_idx_push_tail( block->mblks_unhashed, mblk_idx, sched->mblk_pool );
    2202          15 :       block->mblk_unhashed_cnt++;
    2203          15 :       #endif
    2204          15 :       continue;
    2205          15 :     }
    2206          33 :     if( block->txns_rem==0UL && block->mblks_rem==0UL && block->fec_sob ) {
    2207          24 :       CHECK_LEFT( sizeof(ulong) );
    2208           9 :       FD_TEST( block->fec_buf_soff==0U );
    2209           9 :       block->mblks_rem     = FD_LOAD( ulong, block->fec_buf );
    2210           9 :       block->fec_buf_soff += (uint)sizeof(ulong);
    2211             : 
    2212           9 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( block->mblks_rem>fd_ulong_sat_sub( FD_SCHED_MAX_MBLK_PER_SLOT, block->mblk_cnt ) ) ) {
    2213           0 :         FD_LOG_INFO(( "bad block: slot %lu, parent slot %lu, mblk_cnt %u (%u ticks), hdr->mblk_cnt %lu >= %lu", block->slot, block->parent_slot, block->mblk_cnt, block->mblk_tick_cnt, block->mblks_rem, FD_SCHED_MAX_MBLK_PER_SLOT ));
    2214           0 :         return FD_SCHED_BAD_BLOCK;
    2215           0 :       }
    2216             : 
    2217           9 :       block->fec_sob = 0;
    2218           9 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( !block->mblks_rem ) ) {
    2219           0 :         FD_LOG_INFO(( "bad block: slot %lu, parent slot %lu, mblk_cnt %u (%u ticks), empty batch detected", block->slot, block->parent_slot, block->mblk_cnt, block->mblk_tick_cnt ));
    2220           0 :         return FD_SCHED_BAD_BLOCK;
    2221           0 :       }
    2222           9 :       continue;
    2223           9 :     }
    2224           9 :     if( block->txns_rem==0UL && block->mblks_rem==0UL ) {
    2225           9 :       break;
    2226           9 :     }
    2227           9 :   }
    2228           9 :   if( !block->fec_sob && block->txns_rem==0UL && block->mblks_rem==0UL ) {
    2229             :     /* All microblocks announced by the current batch header have been
    2230             :        parsed out.  Anything still in the buffer must be trailing bytes.
    2231             :        Drop them now because trailing bytes can span many FEC sets and
    2232             :        accumulating them would overflow the parse buffer.  Any followup
    2233             :        FEC sets within the same batch will simply be discarded
    2234             :        wholesale. */
    2235           9 :     sched->metrics->bytes_ingested_unparsed_cnt += block->fec_buf_sz-block->fec_buf_soff;
    2236           9 :     block->fec_buf_boff += block->fec_buf_sz;
    2237           9 :     block->fec_buf_soff  = 0U;
    2238           9 :     block->fec_buf_sz    = 0U;
    2239           9 :   }
    2240           9 :   if( block->fec_eob ) {
    2241           9 :     block->fec_sob = 1;
    2242           9 :     block->fec_eob = 0;
    2243           9 :   }
    2244           9 :   return FD_SCHED_OK;
    2245          24 : }
    2246             : 
    2247             : static inline fd_acct_addr_t const *
    2248           0 : get_acct( fd_txn_t const * txn, fd_acct_addr_t const * imms, fd_acct_addr_t const * alts, ushort idx ) {
    2249           0 :   if( FD_LIKELY( idx<txn->acct_addr_cnt ) ) return imms+idx;
    2250           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !alts )                ) return NULL;
    2251           0 :   return alts+(idx-txn->acct_addr_cnt);
    2252           0 : }
    2253             : 
    2254             : /* Returns 1 if the transaction write locks any account in the block's
    2255             :    poison set. */
    2256             : static int
    2257           0 : block_poison_hit( fd_sched_block_t const * block, fd_txn_t const * txn, fd_acct_addr_t const * imms, fd_acct_addr_t const * alts ) {
    2258           0 :   if( FD_LIKELY( !block->poison_cnt ) ) return 0;
    2259             : 
    2260           0 :   for( fd_txn_acct_iter_t iter = fd_txn_acct_iter_init( txn, FD_TXN_ACCT_CAT_WRITABLE ); iter!=fd_txn_acct_iter_end(); iter=fd_txn_acct_iter_next( iter ) ) {
    2261           0 :     fd_acct_addr_t const * acct = get_acct( txn, imms, alts, (ushort)fd_txn_acct_iter_idx( iter ) );
    2262             :     /* Shouldn't really happen, since ALT-serializing transactions don't
    2263             :        enter this function, so all account pubkeys are available. */
    2264           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !acct ) ) return 1;
    2265           0 :     for( uint j=0U; j<block->poison_cnt; j++ ) {
    2266           0 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( !memcmp( block->poison[ j ].b, acct->b, 32UL ) ) ) return 1;
    2267           0 :     }
    2268           0 :   }
    2269             : 
    2270           0 :   return 0;
    2271           0 : }
    2272             : 
    2273             : /* Returns 0 on success, 1 if the poison set overflowed. */
    2274             : static int
    2275           0 : block_poison_insert( fd_sched_t * sched, fd_sched_block_t * block, fd_acct_addr_t const * acct ) {
    2276           0 :   for( uint j=0U; j<block->poison_cnt; j++ ) {
    2277           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !memcmp( block->poison[ j ].b, acct->b, 32UL ) ) ) return 0; /* Dedup. */
    2278           0 :   }
    2279             : 
    2280           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( block->poison_cnt>=FD_SCHED_POISON_MAX_ACCT_PER_SLOT ) ) {
    2281           0 :     block->poison_serialize = 1;
    2282           0 :     sched->metrics->poison_serializing_cnt++;
    2283           0 :     return 1;
    2284           0 :   }
    2285             : 
    2286           0 :   block->poison[ block->poison_cnt++ ] = *acct;
    2287           0 :   return 0;
    2288           0 : }
    2289             : 
    2290             : /* Adds relevant accounts to the poison set.  This function is
    2291             :    conservative and stateless.  Account data is not necessarily
    2292             :    available at insertion time, so we cannot tell which writable account
    2293             :    is the programdata PDA.  So the rule is simply: if loader v3 appears
    2294             :    anywhere in the transaction account list, poison every writable
    2295             :    account of the transaction.
    2296             : 
    2297             :    That is sound because instruction level writability can never exceed
    2298             :    transaction level writability thanks to CPI rejecting writability
    2299             :    escalations.  So any account a loader v3 instruction could modify, at
    2300             :    the top-level or in a CPI, must be transaction level writable.
    2301             :    Additionally, the loader being in the account keys is necessary for
    2302             :    any invocation of it. */
    2303             : static void
    2304             : block_poison_add( fd_sched_t *           sched,
    2305             :                   fd_sched_block_t *     block,
    2306             :                   fd_txn_t const *       txn,
    2307             :                   fd_acct_addr_t const * imms,
    2308             :                   fd_acct_addr_t const * alts,
    2309           0 :                   ulong                  alt_cnt ) {
    2310             :   /* If we can't expand an ALT, we'd have to conservatively assume
    2311             :      there's loader v3 listed in it.  And if there also happens to be a
    2312             :      writable account in an unresolvable ALT, we can't add it and we no
    2313             :      longer maintain poison list integrity, so we conservatively
    2314             :      serialize the rest of the block. */
    2315           0 :   int alt_unresolvable = alt_cnt && !alts;
    2316           0 :   int loader_present = 0;
    2317           0 :   for( ushort i=0; i<txn->acct_addr_cnt; i++ ) {
    2318           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !memcmp( imms[ i ].b, fd_solana_bpf_loader_upgradeable_program_id.key, 32UL ) ) ) {
    2319           0 :       loader_present = 1;
    2320           0 :       break;
    2321           0 :     }
    2322           0 :   }
    2323           0 :   if( !loader_present && !alt_unresolvable ) {
    2324           0 :     for( ulong i=0UL; i<alt_cnt; i++ ) {
    2325           0 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( !memcmp( alts[ i ].b, fd_solana_bpf_loader_upgradeable_program_id.key, 32UL ) ) ) {
    2326           0 :         loader_present = 1;
    2327           0 :         break;
    2328           0 :       }
    2329           0 :     }
    2330           0 :   }
    2331           0 :   if( FD_LIKELY( !loader_present && !alt_unresolvable ) ) return;
    2332             : 
    2333           0 :   for( fd_txn_acct_iter_t iter = fd_txn_acct_iter_init( txn, FD_TXN_ACCT_CAT_WRITABLE ); iter!=fd_txn_acct_iter_end(); iter=fd_txn_acct_iter_next( iter ) ) {
    2334           0 :     fd_acct_addr_t const * acct = get_acct( txn, imms, alts, (ushort)fd_txn_acct_iter_idx( iter ) );
    2335           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !acct ) ) {
    2336           0 :       block->poison_serialize = 1;
    2337           0 :       sched->metrics->poison_serializing_cnt++;
    2338           0 :       break;
    2339           0 :     }
    2340           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( block_poison_insert( sched, block, acct ) ) ) break;
    2341           0 :   }
    2342           0 : }
    2343             : 
    2344             : FD_WARN_UNUSED static int
    2345           0 : fd_sched_parse_txn( fd_sched_t * sched, fd_sched_block_t * block, fd_sched_alut_ctx_t * alut_ctx ) {
    2346           0 :   fd_txn_t * txn = fd_type_pun( block->txn );
    2347             : 
    2348           0 :   uchar * payload   = block->fec_buf+block->fec_buf_soff;
    2349           0 :   ulong   remaining = block->fec_buf_sz-block->fec_buf_soff;
    2350           0 :   ulong   pay_sz    = 0UL;
    2351           0 :   ulong   txn_sz    = fd_txn_parse_core( payload,
    2352           0 :                                          remaining,
    2353           0 :                                          txn,
    2354           0 :                                          NULL,
    2355           0 :                                          &pay_sz );
    2356             : 
    2357           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !pay_sz || !txn_sz ) ) {
    2358             :     /* Can't parse out a full transaction. */
    2359           0 :     return FD_SCHED_AGAIN_LATER;
    2360           0 :   }
    2361             : 
    2362           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( block->txn_parsed_cnt>=FD_MAX_TXN_PER_SLOT ) ) {
    2363             :     /* The block contains more transactions than a valid block would.
    2364             :        Mark the block dead instead of keep processing it. */
    2365           0 :     FD_LOG_INFO(( "bad block: illegally many transactions in slot %lu, parent slot %lu, txn_parsed_cnt %u", block->slot, block->parent_slot, block->txn_parsed_cnt ));
    2366           0 :     return FD_SCHED_BAD_BLOCK;
    2367           0 :   }
    2368             : 
    2369           0 :   ulong imm_cnt = fd_txn_account_cnt( txn, FD_TXN_ACCT_CAT_IMM );
    2370           0 :   ulong alt_cnt = fd_txn_account_cnt( txn, FD_TXN_ACCT_CAT_ALT );
    2371             : 
    2372             :   /* Try to expand ALUTs. */
    2373           0 :   int serializing = 0;
    2374           0 :   if( alt_cnt>0UL ) {
    2375           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sched->bypass_alut_resolution ) ) {
    2376             :       /* test/fuzz: no accdb to query, so treat ALUT txns as serializing. */
    2377           0 :       serializing = 1;
    2378           0 :     } else {
    2379             :       /* Copy the slot hashes sysvar out and release the read BEFORE
    2380             :          resolving the ALTs.  fd_runtime_load_txn_address_lookup_tables
    2381             :          issues its own fd_accdb_read_one per lookup table, and the accdb
    2382             :          acquire state is a single non-nestable flag — holding this read
    2383             :          open across that call would trip the IDLE assertion in
    2384             :          fd_accdb_acquire.  The slot_hashes view aliases the record data,
    2385             :          so it must view the copy, not the released record. */
    2386           0 :       static uchar slot_hashes_buf[ FD_SYSVAR_SLOT_HASHES_BINCODE_SZ ];
    2387           0 :       ulong        slot_hashes_sz = 0UL;
    2388           0 :       int          have_slot_hashes = 0;
    2389           0 :       fd_acc_t ro = fd_accdb_read_one( alut_ctx->accdb, alut_ctx->fork_id, fd_sysvar_slot_hashes_id.uc );
    2390           0 :       if( FD_LIKELY( ro.lamports && ro.data_len<=sizeof(slot_hashes_buf) ) ) {
    2391           0 :         fd_memcpy( slot_hashes_buf, ro.data, ro.data_len );
    2392           0 :         slot_hashes_sz   = ro.data_len;
    2393           0 :         have_slot_hashes = 1;
    2394           0 :       }
    2395           0 :       fd_accdb_unread_one( alut_ctx->accdb, &ro );
    2396             : 
    2397           0 :       fd_slot_hashes_t slot_hashes_view[1];
    2398           0 :       if( FD_LIKELY( have_slot_hashes &&
    2399           0 :                      fd_sysvar_slot_hashes_view( slot_hashes_view, slot_hashes_buf, slot_hashes_sz ) ) ) {
    2400           0 :         serializing = !!fd_runtime_load_txn_address_lookup_tables( txn, payload, alut_ctx->accdb, alut_ctx->fork_id, alut_ctx->els, slot_hashes_view, sched->aluts );
    2401           0 :         sched->metrics->alut_success_cnt += (uint)!serializing;
    2402           0 :       } else {
    2403           0 :         serializing = 1;
    2404           0 :       }
    2405           0 :     }
    2406           0 :   }
    2407             : 
    2408             :   /* Capture alt_cnt before it's clamped below.  Poisoning needs to
    2409             :      distinguish between "no ALT keys" from "ALT keys failed to
    2410             :      resolve". */
    2411           0 :   ulong                  poison_alt_cnt = alt_cnt;
    2412           0 :   fd_acct_addr_t const * poison_alts    = (alt_cnt && !serializing) ? sched->aluts : NULL;
    2413             : 
    2414             :   /* Transactions should not have duplicate accounts.
    2415             :      https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.1.11/ledger/src/blockstore_processor.rs#L778-L790 */
    2416           0 :   fd_acct_addr_t const * imms = fd_txn_get_acct_addrs( txn, payload );
    2417           0 :   fd_acct_addr_t * alts = (!alt_cnt||serializing) ? NULL : sched->aluts;
    2418           0 :   alt_cnt = alts ? alt_cnt : 0UL;
    2419           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( fd_chkdup_check( sched->chkdup, imms, imm_cnt, alts, alt_cnt ) ) ) {
    2420           0 :     FD_LOG_INFO(( "bad block: duplicate accounts in slot %lu, parent slot %lu, txn_parsed_cnt %u", block->slot, block->parent_slot, block->txn_parsed_cnt ));
    2421           0 :     return FD_SCHED_BAD_BLOCK;
    2422           0 :   }
    2423             : 
    2424             :   /* At this point, we've decided whether the transaction is
    2425             :      ALT-serializing or not.  If it didn't get serialized by ALT
    2426             :      expansion failure, check if it should be serialized by poisoning.
    2427             :      Add to the poison set after checking, so a poisoning transaction
    2428             :      doesn't get serialized against its own entries.  Adding to the
    2429             :      poison set is unconditional. */
    2430           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !serializing && ( block->poison_serialize||block_poison_hit( block, txn, imms, poison_alts ) ) ) ) {
    2431           0 :     serializing = 1;
    2432           0 :     sched->metrics->txn_poisoned_cnt           += block->poison_serialize ? 0U : 1U;
    2433           0 :     sched->metrics->txn_poison_serializing_cnt += block->poison_serialize ? 1U : 0U;
    2434           0 :   }
    2435           0 :   block_poison_add( sched, block, txn, imms, poison_alts, poison_alt_cnt );
    2436             : 
    2437           0 :   ulong bank_idx = (ulong)(block-sched->block_pool);
    2438           0 :   ulong txn_idx  = fd_rdisp_add_txn( sched->rdisp, bank_idx, txn, payload, alts, serializing );
    2439           0 :   FD_TEST( txn_idx!=0UL );
    2440           0 :   sched->metrics->txn_parsed_cnt++;
    2441           0 :   sched->metrics->alut_serializing_cnt += (uint)serializing;
    2442           0 :   sched->txn_pool_free_cnt--;
    2443           0 :   fd_txn_p_t * txn_p = sched->txn_pool + txn_idx;
    2444           0 :   txn_p->payload_sz  = pay_sz;
    2445             : 
    2446           0 :   txn_p->start_shred_idx = (ushort)fd_sort_up_uint_split( block->shred_blk_offs, block->shred_cnt, block->fec_buf_boff+block->fec_buf_soff );
    2447           0 :   txn_p->start_shred_idx = fd_ushort_if( txn_p->start_shred_idx>0U, (ushort)(txn_p->start_shred_idx-1U), txn_p->start_shred_idx );
    2448           0 :   txn_p->end_shred_idx = (ushort)fd_sort_up_uint_split( block->shred_blk_offs, block->shred_cnt, block->fec_buf_boff+block->fec_buf_soff+(uint)pay_sz );
    2449             : 
    2450           0 :   fd_memcpy( txn_p->payload, payload, pay_sz );
    2451           0 :   fd_memcpy( TXN(txn_p),     txn,     txn_sz );
    2452           0 :   txn_bitset_remove( sched->exec_done_set, txn_idx );
    2453           0 :   txn_bitset_remove( sched->sigverify_done_set, txn_idx );
    2454           0 :   txn_bitset_remove( sched->poh_mixin_done_set, txn_idx );
    2455           0 :   sched->txn_info_pool[ txn_idx ].flags = 0UL;
    2456           0 :   sched->txn_info_pool[ txn_idx ].txn_err = 0;
    2457           0 :   sched->txn_info_pool[ txn_idx ].tick_parsed = fd_tickcount();
    2458           0 :   sched->txn_info_pool[ txn_idx ].tick_sigverify_disp = LONG_MAX;
    2459           0 :   sched->txn_info_pool[ txn_idx ].tick_sigverify_done = LONG_MAX;
    2460           0 :   sched->txn_info_pool[ txn_idx ].tick_exec_disp = LONG_MAX;
    2461           0 :   sched->txn_info_pool[ txn_idx ].tick_exec_done = LONG_MAX;
    2462           0 :   sched->txn_info_pool[ txn_idx ].index_in_slot  = block->txn_parsed_cnt;
    2463           0 :   block->txn_idx[ block->txn_parsed_cnt ] = txn_idx;
    2464           0 :   block->fec_buf_soff += (uint)pay_sz;
    2465           0 :   block->txn_parsed_cnt++;
    2466             : #if FD_SCHED_SKIP_SIGVERIFY
    2467             :   txn_bitset_insert( sched->sigverify_done_set, txn_idx );
    2468             :   block->txn_sigverify_done_cnt++;
    2469             : #endif
    2470             : #if FD_SCHED_SKIP_POH
    2471             :   txn_bitset_insert( sched->poh_mixin_done_set, txn_idx );
    2472             : #endif
    2473           0 :   block->txns_rem--;
    2474           0 :   return FD_SCHED_OK;
    2475           0 : }
    2476             : 
    2477             : #undef CHECK
    2478             : #undef CHECK_LEFT
    2479             : 
    2480             : static void
    2481           0 : dispatch_sigverify( fd_sched_t * sched, fd_sched_block_t * block, ulong bank_idx, int exec_tile_idx, fd_sched_task_t * out ) {
    2482             :   /* Dispatch transactions for sigverify in parse order. */
    2483           0 :   out->task_type = FD_SCHED_TT_TXN_SIGVERIFY;
    2484           0 :   out->txn_sigverify->bank_idx = bank_idx;
    2485           0 :   out->txn_sigverify->txn_idx  = block->txn_idx[ block->txn_sigverify_done_cnt+block->txn_sigverify_in_flight_cnt ];
    2486           0 :   out->txn_sigverify->exec_idx = (ulong)exec_tile_idx;
    2487           0 :   sched->sigverify_ready_bitset[ 0 ] = fd_ulong_clear_bit( sched->sigverify_ready_bitset[ 0 ], exec_tile_idx );
    2488           0 :   sched->tile_to_bank_idx[ exec_tile_idx ] = bank_idx;
    2489           0 :   block->txn_sigverify_in_flight_cnt++;
    2490           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( (~sched->txn_exec_ready_bitset[ 0 ])&(~sched->sigverify_ready_bitset[ 0 ])&(~sched->poh_ready_bitset[ 0 ])&fd_ulong_mask_lsb( (int)sched->exec_cnt ) ) ) FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: txn_exec_ready_bitset 0x%lx sigverify_ready_bitset 0x%lx poh_ready_bitset 0x%lx", sched->txn_exec_ready_bitset[ 0 ], sched->sigverify_ready_bitset[ 0 ], sched->poh_ready_bitset[ 0 ] ));
    2491           0 : }
    2492             : 
    2493             : /* Assumes there is a PoH task available for dispatching. */
    2494             : static void
    2495           9 : dispatch_poh( fd_sched_t * sched, fd_sched_block_t * block, ulong bank_idx, int exec_tile_idx, fd_sched_task_t * out ) {
    2496           9 :   fd_sched_mblk_t * mblk = NULL;
    2497           9 :   uint mblk_idx;
    2498           9 :   if( FD_LIKELY( !mblk_slist_is_empty( block->mblks_hashing_in_progress, sched->mblk_pool ) ) ) {
    2499             :     /* There's a PoH task in progress, just continue working on that. */
    2500           0 :     mblk_idx = (uint)mblk_slist_idx_pop_head( block->mblks_hashing_in_progress, sched->mblk_pool );
    2501           0 :     mblk = sched->mblk_pool+mblk_idx;
    2502           9 :   } else {
    2503             :     /* No in progress PoH task, so start a new one. */
    2504           9 :     FD_TEST( block->mblk_unhashed_cnt );
    2505           9 :     mblk_idx = (uint)mblk_slist_idx_pop_head( block->mblks_unhashed, sched->mblk_pool );
    2506           9 :     mblk = sched->mblk_pool+mblk_idx;
    2507           9 :     block->mblk_unhashed_cnt--;
    2508           9 :   }
    2509           9 :   out->task_type = FD_SCHED_TT_POH_HASH;
    2510           9 :   out->poh_hash->bank_idx = bank_idx;
    2511           9 :   out->poh_hash->mblk_idx = mblk_idx;
    2512           9 :   out->poh_hash->exec_idx = (ulong)exec_tile_idx;
    2513           9 :   ulong hashcnt_todo = mblk->hashcnt-mblk->curr_hashcnt;
    2514           9 :   out->poh_hash->hashcnt  = fd_ulong_min( hashcnt_todo, FD_SCHED_MAX_POH_HASHES_PER_TASK );
    2515           9 :   memcpy( out->poh_hash->hash, mblk->curr_hash, sizeof(fd_hash_t) );
    2516           9 :   sched->poh_ready_bitset[ 0 ] = fd_ulong_clear_bit( sched->poh_ready_bitset[ 0 ], exec_tile_idx );
    2517           9 :   sched->tile_to_bank_idx[ exec_tile_idx ] = bank_idx;
    2518           9 :   block->poh_hashing_in_flight_cnt++;
    2519           9 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( (~sched->txn_exec_ready_bitset[ 0 ])&(~sched->sigverify_ready_bitset[ 0 ])&(~sched->poh_ready_bitset[ 0 ])&fd_ulong_mask_lsb( (int)sched->exec_cnt ) ) ) FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: txn_exec_ready_bitset 0x%lx sigverify_ready_bitset 0x%lx poh_ready_bitset 0x%lx", sched->txn_exec_ready_bitset[ 0 ], sched->sigverify_ready_bitset[ 0 ], sched->poh_ready_bitset[ 0 ] ));
    2520           9 : }
    2521             : 
    2522             : /* Does up to one transaction mixin.  Returns 1 if one mixin was done, 2
    2523             :    if that mixin also completed a microblock, 0 if no transaction mixin
    2524             :    was available, -1 if there is a PoH verify error. */
    2525             : FD_WARN_UNUSED static int
    2526          33 : maybe_mixin( fd_sched_t * sched, fd_sched_block_t * block ) {
    2527          33 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( mblk_slist_is_empty( block->mblks_mixin_in_progress, sched->mblk_pool ) ) ) return 0;
    2528           0 :   FD_TEST( block->poh_hashing_done_cnt-block->poh_hash_cmp_done_cnt>0 );
    2529             : 
    2530             :   /* The microblock we would like to do mixin on is at the head of the
    2531             :      queue.  It may have had some mixin, it may have never had any
    2532             :      mixin.  In the case of the former, we should continue to mixin the
    2533             :      same head microblock until it's done, lest the per-block bmtree
    2534             :      gets clobbered when we start a new one. */
    2535           0 :   ulong mblk_idx = mblk_slist_idx_pop_head( block->mblks_mixin_in_progress, sched->mblk_pool );
    2536           0 :   fd_sched_mblk_t * mblk = sched->mblk_pool+mblk_idx;
    2537             : 
    2538           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( mblk->end_txn_idx>block->txn_parsed_cnt ) ) {
    2539             :     /* A partially parsed microblock is by definition at the end of the
    2540             :        FEC stream.  If such a microblock is in progress, there should be
    2541             :        no other microblock in this block so far that hasn't been
    2542             :        dispatched, because microblocks are dispatched in parse order. */
    2543           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( block->mblk_unhashed_cnt ) ) {
    2544           0 :       sched->print_buf_sz = 0UL;
    2545           0 :       print_all( sched, block );
    2546           0 :       FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation end_txn_idx %lu: %s", mblk->end_txn_idx, sched->print_buf ));
    2547           0 :     }
    2548             : 
    2549             :     /* If we've decided to start mixin on a partially parsed microblock,
    2550             :        there better be nothing else in-progress.  Otherwise, they might
    2551             :        clobber the per-block bmtree for mixin. */
    2552           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( mblk->curr_txn_idx!=mblk->start_txn_idx && (block->poh_hashing_in_flight_cnt||!mblk_slist_is_empty( block->mblks_hashing_in_progress, sched->mblk_pool )||!mblk_slist_is_empty( block->mblks_mixin_in_progress, sched->mblk_pool )) ) ) {
    2553           0 :       sched->print_buf_sz = 0UL;
    2554           0 :       print_all( sched, block );
    2555           0 :       FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation end_txn_idx %lu start_txn_idx %lu curr_txn_idx %lu: %s", mblk->end_txn_idx, mblk->start_txn_idx, mblk->curr_txn_idx, sched->print_buf ));
    2556           0 :     }
    2557           0 :   }
    2558             : 
    2559             :   /* Very rarely, we've finished hashing, but not all transactions in
    2560             :      the microblock have been parsed out.  This can happen if we haven't
    2561             :      received all the FEC sets for this microblock.  We can't yet fully
    2562             :      mixin the microblock.  So we'll stick it back into the end of the
    2563             :      queue, and try to see if there's a fully parsed microblock.
    2564             :      Unless, there's truly nothing else to mixin.  Then we would start
    2565             :      mixin with the partially parsed microblock.  We do this because the
    2566             :      txn pool is meant to be an OOO scheduling window not tied to
    2567             :      max_live_slots sizing requirements, so there shouldn't be a way for
    2568             :      external input to tie up txn pool entries for longer than
    2569             :      necessary. */
    2570           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( mblk->curr_txn_idx>=block->txn_parsed_cnt || /* Nothing more to mixin for this microblock. */
    2571           0 :                    (mblk->end_txn_idx>block->txn_parsed_cnt &&  /* There is something to mixin, but the microblock isn't fully parsed yet ... */
    2572           0 :                     mblk->curr_txn_idx==mblk->start_txn_idx &&  /* ... and we haven't started mixin on it yet ... */
    2573           0 :                     (block->poh_hashing_in_flight_cnt ||        /* ... and another microblock is in-progress and might preempt this microblock and clobber the bmtree, so we shouldn't start the partial microblock just yet. */
    2574           0 :                      !mblk_slist_is_empty( block->mblks_hashing_in_progress, sched->mblk_pool ) ||
    2575           0 :                      !mblk_slist_is_empty( block->mblks_mixin_in_progress, sched->mblk_pool ))) ) ) {
    2576           0 :     mblk_slist_idx_push_tail( block->mblks_mixin_in_progress, mblk_idx, sched->mblk_pool );
    2577             : 
    2578             :     /* No other microblock in the mixin queue. */
    2579           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( block->poh_hashing_done_cnt-block->poh_hash_cmp_done_cnt==1 ) ) return 0;
    2580             : 
    2581             :     /* At this point, there's at least one more microblock in the mixin
    2582             :        queue we could try.  It's a predecessor (in parse order) that
    2583             :        finished hashing later than the partially parsed microblock at
    2584             :        the head of the mixin queue. */
    2585             : 
    2586             :     /* It should never clobber the bmtree for a microblock that has had some mixin done on it. */
    2587           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( mblk->curr_txn_idx!=mblk->start_txn_idx ) ) {
    2588           0 :       sched->print_buf_sz = 0UL;
    2589           0 :       print_all( sched, block );
    2590           0 :       FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation curr_txn_idx %lu start_txn_idx %lu: %s", mblk->curr_txn_idx, mblk->start_txn_idx, sched->print_buf ));
    2591           0 :     }
    2592             : 
    2593           0 :     mblk_idx = mblk_slist_idx_pop_head( block->mblks_mixin_in_progress, sched->mblk_pool );
    2594           0 :     mblk = sched->mblk_pool+mblk_idx;
    2595             : 
    2596             :     /* It should be a fresh microblock for mixin. */
    2597           0 :     FD_TEST( mblk->curr_txn_idx==mblk->start_txn_idx );
    2598             :     /* Invariant: at any given point in time, there can be at most one
    2599             :        microblock that hasn't been fully parsed yet, due to the nature
    2600             :        of sequential parsing.  So this microblock has to be fully
    2601             :        parsed. */
    2602           0 :     FD_TEST( mblk->end_txn_idx<=block->txn_parsed_cnt );
    2603           0 :   }
    2604             : 
    2605           0 :   FD_TEST( mblk->curr_txn_idx<mblk->end_txn_idx );
    2606             : 
    2607             :   /* Now mixin. */
    2608           0 :   if( FD_LIKELY( mblk->curr_txn_idx==mblk->start_txn_idx ) ) block->bmtree = fd_bmtree_commit_init( block->bmtree_mem, 32UL, 1UL, 0UL ); /* Optimize for single-transaction microblocks, which are the majority. */
    2609             : 
    2610           0 :   ulong txn_gidx = block->txn_idx[ mblk->curr_txn_idx ];
    2611           0 :   fd_txn_p_t * _txn = sched->txn_pool+txn_gidx;
    2612           0 :   fd_txn_t * txn = TXN(_txn);
    2613           0 :   for( ulong j=0; j<txn->signature_cnt; j++ ) {
    2614           0 :     fd_bmtree_node_t node[ 1 ];
    2615           0 :     fd_bmtree_hash_leaf( node, _txn->payload+txn->signature_off+FD_TXN_SIGNATURE_SZ*j, 64UL, 1UL );
    2616           0 :     fd_bmtree_commit_append( block->bmtree, node, 1UL );
    2617           0 :     mblk->curr_sig_cnt++;
    2618           0 :   }
    2619             : 
    2620             :   /* Release the txn_idx. */
    2621           0 :   txn_bitset_insert( sched->poh_mixin_done_set, txn_gidx );
    2622           0 :   sched->metrics->txn_mixin_done_cnt++;
    2623           0 :   if( txn_bitset_test( sched->exec_done_set, txn_gidx ) && txn_bitset_test( sched->sigverify_done_set, txn_gidx ) ) {
    2624           0 :     fd_rdisp_complete_txn( sched->rdisp, txn_gidx, 1 );
    2625           0 :     sched->txn_pool_free_cnt++;
    2626           0 :     block->txn_done_cnt++;
    2627           0 :     sched->metrics->txn_done_cnt++;
    2628           0 :   }
    2629             : 
    2630           0 :   mblk->curr_txn_idx++;
    2631           0 :   int rv = 2;
    2632           0 :   if( FD_LIKELY( mblk->curr_txn_idx==mblk->end_txn_idx ) ) {
    2633             :     /* Ready to compute the final hash for this microblock. */
    2634           0 :     block->poh_hash_cmp_done_cnt++;
    2635           0 :     sched->metrics->mblk_poh_done_cnt++;
    2636           0 :     uchar * root = fd_bmtree_commit_fini( block->bmtree );
    2637           0 :     uchar mixin_buf[ 64 ];
    2638           0 :     fd_memcpy( mixin_buf, mblk->curr_hash, 32UL );
    2639           0 :     fd_memcpy( mixin_buf+32UL, root, 32UL );
    2640           0 :     fd_sha256_hash( mixin_buf, 64UL, mblk->curr_hash );
    2641           0 :     free_mblk( sched, block, (uint)mblk_idx );
    2642             :     /* Bypass PoH verification for fuzzing/testing throughput. */
    2643           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !sched->bypass_poh_verify && memcmp( mblk->curr_hash, mblk->end_hash, sizeof(fd_hash_t) ) ) ) {
    2644           0 :       FD_BASE58_ENCODE_32_BYTES( mblk->curr_hash->hash, our_str );
    2645           0 :       FD_BASE58_ENCODE_32_BYTES( mblk->end_hash->hash, ref_str );
    2646           0 :       FD_LOG_INFO(( "bad block: poh hash mismatch on mblk %lu, ours %s, claimed %s, hashcnt %lu, txns [%lu,%lu), %u sigs, slot %lu, parent slot %lu", mblk_idx, our_str, ref_str, mblk->hashcnt, mblk->start_txn_idx, mblk->end_txn_idx, mblk->curr_sig_cnt, block->slot, block->parent_slot ));
    2647           0 :       return -1;
    2648           0 :     }
    2649           0 :   } else {
    2650             :     /* There are more transactions to mixin in this microblock. */
    2651           0 :     mblk_slist_idx_push_head( block->mblks_mixin_in_progress, mblk_idx, sched->mblk_pool );
    2652           0 :     rv = 1;
    2653           0 :   }
    2654             : 
    2655           0 :   return rv;
    2656           0 : }
    2657             : 
    2658             : static void
    2659          48 : try_activate_block( fd_sched_t * sched ) {
    2660             :   /* Early return if there's already an active block. */
    2661          48 :   if( FD_LIKELY( sched->active_bank_idx!=ULONG_MAX ) ) return;
    2662             : 
    2663             :   /* See if there are any allocated staging lanes that we can activate
    2664             :      for scheduling ... */
    2665          48 :   ulong staged_bitset = sched->staged_bitset;
    2666         111 :   while( staged_bitset ) {
    2667          84 :     int lane_idx  = fd_ulong_find_lsb( staged_bitset );
    2668          84 :     staged_bitset = fd_ulong_pop_lsb( staged_bitset );
    2669             : 
    2670          84 :     ulong              head_idx     = sched->staged_head_bank_idx[ lane_idx ];
    2671          84 :     fd_sched_block_t * head_block   = block_pool_ele( sched, head_idx );
    2672          84 :     fd_sched_block_t * parent_block = block_pool_ele( sched, head_block->parent_idx );
    2673             :     //FIXME: restore these invariant checks when we have immediate demotion of dying blocks
    2674             :     //Today, dying blocks can remain staged if they have in-flight transactions.
    2675             :     // if( FD_UNLIKELY( parent_block->dying ) ) {
    2676             :     //   /* Invariant: no child of a dying block should be staged. */
    2677             :     //   FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: staged_head_bank_idx %lu, slot %lu, parent slot %lu on lane %d has parent_block->dying set, slot %lu, parent slot %lu",
    2678             :     //                 head_idx, head_block->slot, head_block->parent_slot, lane_idx, parent_block->slot, parent_block->parent_slot ));
    2679             :     // }
    2680             :     // if( FD_UNLIKELY( head_block->dying ) ) {
    2681             :     //   /* Invariant: no dying block should be staged. */
    2682             :     //   FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: staged_head_bank_idx %lu, slot %lu, prime %lu on lane %u has head_block->dying set",
    2683             :     //                 head_idx, (ulong)head_block->block_id.slot, (ulong)head_block->block_id.prime, lane_idx ));
    2684             :     // }
    2685          84 :     if( block_is_done( parent_block ) && block_is_activatable( head_block ) ) {
    2686             :       /* ... Yes, on this staging lane the parent block is done.  So we
    2687             :          can activate the staged child. */
    2688          21 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( head_idx!=sched->last_active_bank_idx ) ) { /* Unlikely because only possible under forking or on slot boundary. */
    2689          21 :         if( FD_UNLIKELY( sched->last_active_bank_idx!=head_block->parent_idx ) ) { /* Forking is rare. */
    2690          21 :           FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "activating block %lu:%lu: lane switch to %d", head_block->slot, head_idx, lane_idx ));
    2691          21 :           sched->metrics->lane_switch_cnt++;
    2692          21 :         } else {
    2693           0 :           FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "activating block %lu:%lu: lane %d waking up on slot boundary", head_block->slot, head_idx, lane_idx ));
    2694           0 :         }
    2695          21 :       }
    2696          21 :       sched->active_bank_idx = head_idx;
    2697          21 :       return;
    2698          21 :     }
    2699          84 :   }
    2700             : 
    2701             :   /* ... No, promote unstaged blocks. */
    2702          27 :   ulong root_idx = sched->root_idx;
    2703          27 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( root_idx==ULONG_MAX ) ) {
    2704           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: root_idx==ULONG_MAX indicating fd_sched is uninitialized" ));
    2705           0 :   }
    2706             :   /* Find and stage the longest stageable unstaged fork.  This is a
    2707             :      policy decision. */
    2708          27 :   ulong depth = compute_longest_unstaged_fork( sched, root_idx );
    2709          27 :   if( FD_LIKELY( depth>0UL ) ) {
    2710           3 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sched->staged_bitset==fd_ulong_mask_lsb( FD_SCHED_MAX_STAGING_LANES ) ) ) {
    2711             :       /* No more staging lanes available.  All of them are occupied by
    2712             :          slow squatters.  Only empty blocks can be demoted, and so
    2713             :          blocks with in-flight transactions, including dying in-flight
    2714             :          blocks, shouldn't be demoted.  We demote all demotable lanes.
    2715             :          Demotion isn't all that expensive, since demotable blocks have
    2716             :          no transactions in them.  If a demoted block proves to be
    2717             :          active still, it'll naturally promote back into a staging lane.
    2718             : 
    2719             :          In fact, all lanes should be demotable at this point.  None of
    2720             :          the lanes have anything dispatchable, otherwise we would have
    2721             :          simply activated one of the dispatchable lanes.  None of the
    2722             :          lanes have anything in-flight either, as we allow for a grace
    2723             :          period while something is in-flight, before we deactivate any
    2724             :          block.  In principle, we could get rid of the grace period and
    2725             :          deactivate right away.  In that case, it's okay if nothing is
    2726             :          demotable at the moment, as that simply implies that all lanes
    2727             :          have in-flight tasks.  We would get another chance to try to
    2728             :          demote when the last in-flight task on any lane completes.
    2729             : 
    2730             :          Another interesting side effect of the current dispatching and
    2731             :          lane switching policy is that each lane should have exactly one
    2732             :          block in it at this point.  A parent block by definition can't
    2733             :          be partially ingested.  Any parent block that is fully ingested
    2734             :          and dispatchable would have made the lane dispatchable, and we
    2735             :          wouldn't be here.  Any parent that is fully ingested and fully
    2736             :          dispatched would be fully done after the grace period.  So
    2737             :          there could only be one block per lane, and it is
    2738             :          simultaneously the head and the tail of the lane.
    2739             : 
    2740             :          A note on why this whole thing does not deadlock:
    2741             : 
    2742             :          One might reasonably wonder what happens if all the lanes are
    2743             :          non-empty, non-dead, but for some reason couldn't be activated
    2744             :          for dispatching.  We would deadlock in this case, as no lane
    2745             :          dispatches to the point of being demotable, and no unstaged
    2746             :          block can be promoted.  Such is not in fact possible.  The only
    2747             :          way a dispatchable lane can be ineligible for activation is if
    2748             :          it has a parent block that isn't done yet.  So a deadlock
    2749             :          happens when this parent block, or any of its dispatchable
    2750             :          ancestors, is unstaged.  An important invariant we maintain is
    2751             :          that a staged block can't have an unstaged stageable parent.
    2752             :          This invariant, by induction, gives us the guarantee that at
    2753             :          least one of the lanes can be activated. */
    2754          15 :       for( int l=0; l<(int)FD_SCHED_MAX_STAGING_LANES; l++ ) {
    2755             :         /* We would be able to assert that all lanes are demotable,
    2756             :            except that abandoned blocks are given no grace period for
    2757             :            deactivation.  So there could be lanes transiently occupied
    2758             :            by dying blocks that are neither demotable (due to in-flight
    2759             :            tasks) nor activatable (due to being dying).  If
    2760             :            rdisp_demote() supported non-empty blocks, then we could
    2761             :            probably restore the assertion. */
    2762          12 :         if( FD_UNLIKELY( !lane_is_demotable( sched, l ) ) ) continue;
    2763          12 :         ulong demoted_cnt = demote_lane( sched, l );
    2764          12 :         if( FD_UNLIKELY( demoted_cnt!=1UL ) ) {
    2765           0 :           FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: %lu blocks demoted from lane %d, expected 1 demotion", demoted_cnt, l ));
    2766           0 :         }
    2767          12 :         sched->metrics->lane_demoted_cnt++;
    2768          12 :       }
    2769             :       /* We weren't able to successfully demote anything.  This is
    2770             :          likely because all lanes are occupied by dying blocks with
    2771             :          in-flight tasks.  We would get another chance to try to demote
    2772             :          when the last in-flight task on any lane completes. */
    2773           3 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( sched->staged_bitset==fd_ulong_mask_lsb( FD_SCHED_MAX_STAGING_LANES ) ) ) return;
    2774           3 :     }
    2775           3 :     FD_TEST( sched->staged_bitset!=fd_ulong_mask_lsb( FD_SCHED_MAX_STAGING_LANES ) );
    2776           3 :     int lane_idx = fd_ulong_find_lsb( ~sched->staged_bitset );
    2777           3 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( lane_idx>=(int)FD_SCHED_MAX_STAGING_LANES ) ) {
    2778           0 :       FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: lane_idx %d, sched->staged_bitset %lx",
    2779           0 :                     lane_idx, sched->staged_bitset ));
    2780           0 :     }
    2781           3 :     ulong head_bank_idx = stage_longest_unstaged_fork( sched, root_idx, lane_idx );
    2782           3 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( head_bank_idx==ULONG_MAX ) ) {
    2783             :       /* We found a promotable fork depth>0.  This should not happen. */
    2784           0 :       FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: head_bank_idx==ULONG_MAX" ));
    2785           0 :     }
    2786             :     /* We don't bother with promotion unless the block is immediately
    2787             :        dispatchable.  So it's okay to set the active block here.  This
    2788             :        doesn't cause out-of-order block replay because any parent block
    2789             :        must be fully done.  If the parent block were dead, this fork
    2790             :        would be marked dead too and ineligible for promotion.  If the
    2791             :        parent block were not dead and not done and staged, we wouldn't
    2792             :        be trying to promote an unstaged fork.  If the parent block were
    2793             :        not dead and not done and unstaged, it would've been part of this
    2794             :        unstaged fork. */
    2795           3 :     fd_sched_block_t * head_block = block_pool_ele( sched, head_bank_idx );
    2796           3 :     FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "activating block %lu:%lu: unstaged promotion to lane %d", head_block->slot, head_bank_idx, lane_idx ));
    2797           3 :     sched->active_bank_idx = head_bank_idx;
    2798           3 :     return;
    2799           3 :   }
    2800             :   /* No unstaged blocks to promote.  So we're done.  Yay. */
    2801          27 : }
    2802             : 
    2803             : static void
    2804          33 : check_or_set_active_block( fd_sched_t * sched ) {
    2805          33 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( sched->active_bank_idx==ULONG_MAX ) ) {
    2806          33 :     try_activate_block( sched );
    2807          33 :   } else {
    2808           0 :     fd_sched_block_t * active_block = block_pool_ele( sched, sched->active_bank_idx );
    2809           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( block_should_deactivate( active_block ) ) ) {
    2810           0 :       sched->print_buf_sz = 0UL;
    2811           0 :       print_all( sched, active_block );
    2812           0 :       FD_LOG_NOTICE(( "%s", sched->print_buf ));
    2813           0 :       FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: should have been deactivated" ));
    2814           0 :     }
    2815           0 :   }
    2816          33 : }
    2817             : 
    2818             : /* This function has two main jobs:
    2819             :    - Mark everything on the fork tree dying.
    2820             :    - Take blocks out of rdisp if possible. */
    2821             : static void
    2822           9 : subtree_mark_and_maybe_prune_rdisp( fd_sched_t * sched, fd_sched_block_t * block ) {
    2823           9 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( block->rooted ) ) {
    2824           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: rooted block should not be abandoned, slot %lu, parent slot %lu",
    2825           0 :                   block->slot, block->parent_slot ));
    2826           0 :   }
    2827             :   /* All minority fork nodes pass through this function eventually.  So
    2828             :      this is a good point to check per-node invariants for minority
    2829             :      forks. */
    2830           9 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( block->staged && !block->in_rdisp ) ) {
    2831           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: staged block is not in the dispatcher, slot %lu, parent slot %lu",
    2832           0 :                   block->slot, block->parent_slot ));
    2833           0 :   }
    2834             : 
    2835             :   /* Setting the flag is non-optional and can happen more than once. */
    2836           9 :   block->dying = 1;
    2837             : 
    2838             :   /* Removal from dispatcher should only happen once. */
    2839           9 :   if( block->in_rdisp ) {
    2840           9 :     fd_sched_block_t * parent = block_pool_ele( sched, block->parent_idx );
    2841           9 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !parent ) ) {
    2842             :       /* Only the root has no parent.  Abandon should never be called on
    2843             :          the root.  So any block we are trying to abandon should have a
    2844             :          parent. */
    2845           0 :       FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: parent not found slot %lu, parent slot %lu",
    2846           0 :                     block->slot, block->parent_slot ));
    2847           0 :     }
    2848             : 
    2849             :     /* The dispatcher expects blocks to be abandoned in the same order
    2850             :        that they were added on each lane.  There are no requirements on
    2851             :        the order of abandoning if two blocks are not on the same lane,
    2852             :        or if a block is unstaged.  This means that in general we
    2853             :        shouldn't abandon a child block if the parent hasn't been
    2854             :        abandoned yet, if and only if they are on the same lane.  So wait
    2855             :        until we can abandon the parent, and then descend down the fork
    2856             :        tree to ensure orderly abandoning. */
    2857           9 :     int in_order = !parent->in_rdisp || /* parent is not in the dispatcher */
    2858           9 :                    !parent->staged   || /* parent is in the dispatcher but not staged */
    2859           9 :                    !block->staged    || /* parent is in the dispatcher and staged but this block is unstaged */
    2860           9 :                    block->staging_lane!=parent->staging_lane; /* this block is on a different staging lane than its parent */
    2861             : 
    2862           9 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( in_order && block->staged && sched->active_bank_idx==sched->staged_head_bank_idx[ block->staging_lane ] && sched->active_bank_idx!=ULONG_MAX ) ) {
    2863           9 :       FD_TEST( block_pool_ele( sched, sched->active_bank_idx )==block );
    2864           9 :       FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "reset active_bank_idx %lu: abandon", sched->active_bank_idx ));
    2865           9 :       sched->last_active_bank_idx = sched->active_bank_idx;
    2866           9 :       sched->active_bank_idx = ULONG_MAX;
    2867           9 :       sched->metrics->deactivate_abandoned_cnt++;
    2868           9 :     }
    2869             : 
    2870             :     /* We inform the dispatcher of an abandon only when there are no
    2871             :        more in-flight transactions.  Otherwise, if the dispatcher
    2872             :        recycles the same txn_id that was just abandoned, and we receive
    2873             :        completion of an in-flight transaction whose txn_id was just
    2874             :        recycled. */
    2875             :     // FIXME The recycling might be fine now that we no longer use
    2876             :     // txn_id to index into anything.  We might be able to just drop
    2877             :     // txn_id on abandoned blocks.  Though would this leak transaction
    2878             :     // content if the txn_id is recycled?
    2879             :     // Note that subtree pruning from sched isn't dependent on the
    2880             :     // in-flight check being present here, as is_prunable already checks
    2881             :     // for in-flight==0.
    2882           9 :     int abandon = in_order && !block_is_in_flight( block );
    2883             : 
    2884           9 :     if( abandon ) {
    2885           9 :       block->in_rdisp = 0;
    2886           9 :       fd_rdisp_abandon_block( sched->rdisp, (ulong)(block-sched->block_pool) );
    2887           9 :       sched->txn_pool_free_cnt += block->txn_parsed_cnt-block->txn_done_cnt; /* in_flight_cnt==0 */
    2888             : 
    2889           9 :       sched->metrics->block_abandoned_cnt++;
    2890           9 :       sched->metrics->txn_abandoned_parsed_cnt    += block->txn_parsed_cnt;
    2891           9 :       sched->metrics->txn_abandoned_exec_done_cnt += block->txn_exec_done_cnt;
    2892           9 :       sched->metrics->txn_abandoned_done_cnt      += block->txn_done_cnt;
    2893             : 
    2894             :       //FIXME when demote supports non-empty blocks, we should demote
    2895             :       //the block from the lane unconditionally and immediately,
    2896             :       //regardless of whether it's safe to abandon or not.  So a block
    2897             :       //would go immediately from staged to unstaged and eventually to
    2898             :       //abandoned.
    2899           9 :       if( FD_LIKELY( block->staged ) ) {
    2900           9 :         FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "block %lu:%lu exited lane %lu: abandon", block->slot, block_to_idx( sched, block ), block->staging_lane ));
    2901           9 :         block->staged = 0;
    2902             :         /* Now release the staging lane.  This will release the lane as
    2903             :            soon as we abandon the head block on a lane.  Technically a
    2904             :            release should only happen when we remove the tail block on a
    2905             :            lane.  This is fine though.  The way we abandon guarantees by
    2906             :            induction that an entire lane will be abandoned.  Only the
    2907             :            head block on a lane can possibly have in-flight
    2908             :            transactions, and so once a head block becomes eligible for
    2909             :            abandoning, the entire lane all the way to the tail block,
    2910             :            will be eligible. */
    2911           9 :         sched->staged_bitset = fd_ulong_clear_bit( sched->staged_bitset, (int)block->staging_lane );
    2912           9 :         sched->staged_head_bank_idx[ block->staging_lane ] = ULONG_MAX;
    2913           9 :       }
    2914           9 :     }
    2915           9 :   }
    2916             : 
    2917             :   /* Abandon the entire fork chaining off of this block. */
    2918           9 :   ulong child_idx = block->child_idx;
    2919           9 :   while( child_idx!=ULONG_MAX ) {
    2920           0 :     fd_sched_block_t * child = block_pool_ele( sched, child_idx );
    2921           0 :     subtree_mark_and_maybe_prune_rdisp( sched, child );
    2922           0 :     child_idx = child->sibling_idx;
    2923           0 :   }
    2924           9 : }
    2925             : 
    2926             : /* This function tells sched that the subtree is no longer worth
    2927             :    replaying.  It can happen as a result of one of the following.
    2928             :      - Bad block at head of lane.
    2929             :      - Bad block at tail of lane.
    2930             :      - Root notify.
    2931             : 
    2932             :    It's safe to call this function more than once on the same block. */
    2933             : static void
    2934           9 : subtree_abandon( fd_sched_t * sched, fd_sched_block_t * block ) {
    2935           9 :   subtree_mark_and_maybe_prune_rdisp( sched, block );
    2936             :   /* We do not gate refcnt releases on the entire subtree being
    2937             :      prunable.  In the root notify case there can be in-flight tasks in
    2938             :      the middle of a subtree, and gating on whole-subtree prunability
    2939             :      would defer the release of an otherwise prunable block, e.g. an
    2940             :      inactive sibling of an in-flight block, to a later abandon such as
    2941             :      a subsequent root notify.  That could stall bank reclamation.
    2942             : 
    2943             :      The sched fork tree still stays in sync with the banks tree.  This
    2944             :      is to prevent attacks targeting lifetime discrepancy.  So while we
    2945             :      know that the subtree can be pruned from sched at this point, we
    2946             :      only release refcnts here and stop short of actually pruning, which
    2947             :      remains solely initiated by banks. */
    2948           9 :   subtree_release_refcnt( sched, block );
    2949           9 : }
    2950             : 
    2951             : /* Release the bank refcnt for every block in the subtree that sched is
    2952             :    done with.  This is evaluated per block.  A block's refcnt is
    2953             :    released as soon as that block individually qualifies, independent of
    2954             :    whether its siblings or descendants still have in-flight tasks.  This
    2955             :    is safe because the actual pruning is initiated separately by banks,
    2956             :    and gated on the whole subtree's refcnts reaching zero.  Releasing
    2957             :    refcnts eagerly per block get us there sooner.  Blocks that are still
    2958             :    in-flight will be released when their last task drains.  This
    2959             :    function is idempotent. */
    2960             : static void
    2961           9 : subtree_release_refcnt( fd_sched_t * sched, fd_sched_block_t * block ) {
    2962           9 :   FD_TEST( block->in_sched );
    2963           9 :   if( block->refcnt && block_is_prunable( block ) ) {
    2964           9 :     FD_TEST( block->dying ); /* The happy path releases the refcnt on full replay.  Only bad blocks end up here. */
    2965           9 :     FD_TEST( !block->block_end_done ); /* Implied by an outstanding refcnt.  The happy path releases the refcnt on full replay. */
    2966           9 :     block->refcnt = 0;
    2967           9 :     FD_TEST( ref_q_avail( sched->ref_q ) );
    2968           9 :     ref_q_push_tail( sched->ref_q, block_to_idx( sched, block ) );
    2969           9 :     if( FD_LIKELY( block->block_start_done ) ) FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "block %lu:%lu replayed partially, releasing refcnt without full replay", block->slot, block_to_idx( sched, block ) ));
    2970           0 :     else FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "block %lu:%lu replayed nothing, releasing refcnt without any replay", block->slot, block_to_idx( sched, block ) ));
    2971           9 :   }
    2972             : 
    2973           9 :   ulong child_idx = block->child_idx;
    2974           9 :   while( child_idx!=ULONG_MAX ) {
    2975           0 :     fd_sched_block_t * child_block = block_pool_ele( sched, child_idx );
    2976           0 :     subtree_release_refcnt( sched, child_block );
    2977           0 :     child_idx = child_block->sibling_idx;
    2978           0 :   }
    2979           9 : }
    2980             : 
    2981             : static void
    2982           0 : subtree_prune( fd_sched_t * sched, ulong bank_idx, ulong except_idx ) {
    2983           0 :   fd_sched_block_t * head = block_pool_ele( sched, bank_idx );
    2984           0 :   head->parent_idx        = ULONG_MAX;
    2985           0 :   fd_sched_block_t * tail = head;
    2986             : 
    2987           0 :   while( head ) {
    2988           0 :     FD_TEST( !head->refcnt );
    2989           0 :     FD_TEST( head->in_sched );
    2990           0 :     head->in_sched = 0;
    2991             : 
    2992           0 :     ulong child_idx = head->child_idx;
    2993           0 :     while( child_idx!=ULONG_MAX ) {
    2994           0 :       fd_sched_block_t * child = block_pool_ele( sched, child_idx );
    2995             :       /* Add children to be visited.  We abuse the parent_idx field to
    2996             :          link up the next block to visit. */
    2997           0 :       if( child_idx!=except_idx ) {
    2998           0 :         tail->parent_idx = child_idx;
    2999           0 :         tail             = child;
    3000           0 :         tail->parent_idx = ULONG_MAX;
    3001           0 :       }
    3002           0 :       child_idx = child->sibling_idx;
    3003           0 :     }
    3004             : 
    3005             :     /* Prune the current block.  We will never publish halfway into a
    3006             :        staging lane, because anything that we are publishing away should
    3007             :        be out of the dispatcher at this point, much less staged.
    3008             :          - Anything on the rooted fork should have finished replaying
    3009             :            gracefully and be out of the dispatcher.
    3010             :          - Anything on minority forks should have been marked dying and
    3011             :            be taken out of the dispatcher.
    3012             : 
    3013             :        There should be no more in-flight tasks either.  Prunes are
    3014             :        initiated by banks, and the refcnt on the bank won't drop to zero
    3015             :        unless all in-flight tasks have been drained.  So the fact that
    3016             :        we're pruning implies that the bank thinks there's nothing more
    3017             :        in-flight. */
    3018           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( block_is_in_flight( head ) ) ) {
    3019           0 :       FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: block has tasks in flight (%u exec %u sigverify %u poh), slot %lu, parent slot %lu",
    3020           0 :                     head->txn_exec_in_flight_cnt, head->txn_sigverify_in_flight_cnt, head->poh_hashing_in_flight_cnt, head->slot, head->parent_slot ));
    3021           0 :     }
    3022           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( head->in_rdisp ) ) {
    3023             :       /* We should have removed it from the dispatcher when we were
    3024             :          notified of the new root, or when in-flight transactions were
    3025             :          drained. */
    3026           0 :       FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: block is in the dispatcher, slot %lu, parent slot %lu", head->slot, head->parent_slot ));
    3027           0 :     }
    3028             : 
    3029             :     /* Return remaining mblk descriptors to the shared pool. */
    3030           0 :     free_mblk_slist( sched, head, head->mblks_unhashed );
    3031           0 :     free_mblk_slist( sched, head, head->mblks_hashing_in_progress );
    3032           0 :     free_mblk_slist( sched, head, head->mblks_mixin_in_progress );
    3033             : 
    3034           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !head->block_end_done ) ) {
    3035           0 :       sched->print_buf_sz = 0UL;
    3036           0 :       print_block_metrics( sched, head );
    3037           0 :       if( FD_LIKELY( head->block_start_done ) ) FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "block %lu:%lu replayed partially, pruning without full replay: %s", head->slot, block_to_idx( sched, head ), sched->print_buf ));
    3038           0 :       else FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "block %lu:%lu replayed nothing, pruning without any replay: %s", head->slot, block_to_idx( sched, head ), sched->print_buf ));
    3039           0 :     }
    3040             : 
    3041           0 :     sched->block_pool_popcnt--;
    3042             : 
    3043           0 :     fd_sched_block_t * next = block_pool_ele( sched, head->parent_idx );
    3044             : 
    3045             :     /* We don't have to clear the indices here since no one should be
    3046             :        accessing them.  Defensive programming. */
    3047           0 :     head->parent_idx  = ULONG_MAX;
    3048           0 :     head->child_idx   = ULONG_MAX;
    3049           0 :     head->sibling_idx = ULONG_MAX;
    3050             : 
    3051           0 :     head = next;
    3052           0 :   }
    3053           0 : }
    3054             : 
    3055             : static void
    3056          27 : maybe_switch_block( fd_sched_t * sched, ulong bank_idx ) {
    3057             :   /* This only happens rarely when there are dying in-flight blocks.
    3058             :      Early exit and don't let dying blocks affect replay. */
    3059          27 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( bank_idx!=sched->active_bank_idx ) ) return;
    3060             : 
    3061          27 :   fd_sched_block_t * block = block_pool_ele( sched, bank_idx );
    3062          27 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( block_is_done( block ) ) ) {
    3063           0 :     fd_rdisp_remove_block( sched->rdisp, bank_idx );
    3064           0 :     FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "block %lu:%lu exited lane %lu: remove", block->slot, bank_idx, block->staging_lane ));
    3065           0 :     block->in_rdisp = 0;
    3066           0 :     block->staged   = 0;
    3067           0 :     sched->metrics->block_removed_cnt++;
    3068           0 :     FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "reset active_bank_idx %lu: remove", sched->active_bank_idx ));
    3069           0 :     sched->last_active_bank_idx = sched->active_bank_idx;
    3070           0 :     sched->active_bank_idx = ULONG_MAX;
    3071             : 
    3072             :     /* See if there is a child block down the same staging lane.  This
    3073             :        is a policy decision to minimize fork churn.  We could in theory
    3074             :        reevaluate staging lane allocation here and do promotion/demotion
    3075             :        as needed. */
    3076           0 :     ulong child_idx = block->child_idx;
    3077           0 :     while( child_idx!=ULONG_MAX ) {
    3078           0 :       fd_sched_block_t * child = block_pool_ele( sched, child_idx );
    3079           0 :       if( FD_LIKELY( child->staged && child->staging_lane==block->staging_lane ) ) {
    3080             :         /* There is a child block down the same staging lane ... */
    3081           0 :         if( FD_LIKELY( !child->dying ) ) {
    3082             :           /* ... and the child isn't dead */
    3083           0 :           if( FD_UNLIKELY( !block_is_activatable( child ) ) ) {
    3084             :             /* ... but the child is not activatable, likely because
    3085             :                there are no transactions available yet. */
    3086           0 :             sched->metrics->deactivate_no_txn_cnt++;
    3087           0 :             try_activate_block( sched );
    3088           0 :             return;
    3089           0 :           }
    3090             :           /* ... and it's immediately dispatchable, so switch the active
    3091             :              block to it, and have the child inherit the head status of
    3092             :              the lane.  This is the common case. */
    3093           0 :           FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "activating block %lu:%lu: child inheritance on lane %lu", child->slot, child_idx, child->staging_lane ));
    3094           0 :           sched->active_bank_idx = child_idx;
    3095           0 :           sched->staged_head_bank_idx[ block->staging_lane ] = child_idx;
    3096           0 :           if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_ulong_extract_bit( sched->staged_bitset, (int)block->staging_lane ) ) ) {
    3097           0 :             FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: staged_bitset 0x%lx bit %lu is not set, slot %lu, parent slot %lu, child slot %lu, parent slot %lu",
    3098           0 :                           sched->staged_bitset, block->staging_lane, block->slot, block->parent_slot, child->slot, child->parent_slot ));
    3099           0 :           }
    3100           0 :           return;
    3101           0 :         } else {
    3102             :           /* ... but the child block is considered dead, likely because
    3103             :              the parser considers it invalid. */
    3104           0 :           FD_LOG_INFO(( "child block %lu is already dead", child->slot ));
    3105           0 :           subtree_abandon( sched, child );
    3106           0 :           break;
    3107           0 :         }
    3108           0 :       }
    3109           0 :       child_idx = child->sibling_idx;
    3110           0 :     }
    3111             :     /* There isn't a child block down the same staging lane.  This is
    3112             :        the last block in the staging lane.  Release the staging lane. */
    3113           0 :     sched->staged_bitset = fd_ulong_clear_bit( sched->staged_bitset, (int)block->staging_lane );
    3114           0 :     sched->staged_head_bank_idx[ block->staging_lane ] = ULONG_MAX;
    3115           0 :     sched->metrics->deactivate_no_child_cnt++;
    3116           0 :     try_activate_block( sched );
    3117          27 :   } else if( block_should_deactivate( block ) ) {
    3118             :     /* We exhausted the active block, but it's not fully done yet.  We
    3119             :        are just not getting FEC sets for it fast enough.  This could
    3120             :        happen when the network path is congested, or when the leader
    3121             :        simply went down.  Reset the active block. */
    3122          15 :     sched->last_active_bank_idx = sched->active_bank_idx;
    3123          15 :     sched->active_bank_idx = ULONG_MAX;
    3124          15 :     sched->metrics->deactivate_no_txn_cnt++;
    3125          15 :     try_activate_block( sched );
    3126          15 :   }
    3127          27 : }
    3128             : 
    3129             : FD_FN_UNUSED static ulong
    3130           0 : find_and_stage_longest_unstaged_fork( fd_sched_t * sched, int lane_idx ) {
    3131           0 :   ulong root_idx = sched->root_idx;
    3132           0 : 
    3133           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( root_idx==ULONG_MAX ) ) {
    3134           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: root_idx==ULONG_MAX indicating fd_sched is uninitialized" ));
    3135           0 :   }
    3136           0 : 
    3137           0 :   /* First pass: compute the longest unstaged fork depth for each node
    3138           0 :      in the fork tree. */
    3139           0 :   ulong depth = compute_longest_unstaged_fork( sched, root_idx );
    3140           0 : 
    3141           0 :   /* Second pass: stage blocks on the longest unstaged fork. */
    3142           0 :   ulong head_bank_idx = stage_longest_unstaged_fork( sched, root_idx, lane_idx );
    3143           0 : 
    3144           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( (depth>0UL && head_bank_idx==ULONG_MAX) || (depth==0UL && head_bank_idx!=ULONG_MAX) ) ) {
    3145           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: depth %lu, head_bank_idx %lu",
    3146           0 :                   depth, head_bank_idx ));
    3147           0 :   }
    3148           0 : 
    3149           0 :   return head_bank_idx;
    3150           0 : }
    3151             : 
    3152             : /* Returns length of the longest stageable unstaged fork, if there is
    3153             :    one, and 0 otherwise. */
    3154             : static ulong
    3155          96 : compute_longest_unstaged_fork( fd_sched_t * sched, ulong bank_idx ) {
    3156          96 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( bank_idx==ULONG_MAX ) ) {
    3157           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: bank_idx==ULONG_MAX" ));
    3158           0 :   }
    3159             : 
    3160          96 :   fd_sched_block_t * block = block_pool_ele( sched, bank_idx );
    3161             : 
    3162          96 :   ulong max_child_depth = 0UL;
    3163          96 :   ulong child_idx       = block->child_idx;
    3164         165 :   while( child_idx!=ULONG_MAX ) {
    3165          69 :     ulong child_depth = compute_longest_unstaged_fork( sched, child_idx );
    3166          69 :     if( child_depth > max_child_depth ) {
    3167           3 :       max_child_depth = child_depth;
    3168           3 :     }
    3169          69 :     fd_sched_block_t * child = block_pool_ele( sched, child_idx );
    3170          69 :     child_idx = child->sibling_idx;
    3171          69 :   }
    3172             : 
    3173          96 :   block->luf_depth = max_child_depth + fd_ulong_if( block_is_promotable( block ), 1UL, 0UL );
    3174          96 :   return block->luf_depth;
    3175          96 : }
    3176             : 
    3177             : static ulong
    3178           6 : stage_longest_unstaged_fork_helper( fd_sched_t * sched, ulong bank_idx, int lane_idx ) {
    3179           6 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( bank_idx==ULONG_MAX ) ) {
    3180           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: bank_idx==ULONG_MAX" ));
    3181           0 :   }
    3182             : 
    3183           6 :   fd_sched_block_t * block = block_pool_ele( sched, bank_idx );
    3184             : 
    3185           6 :   int   stage_it = fd_int_if( block_is_promotable( block ), 1, 0 );
    3186           6 :   ulong rv       = fd_ulong_if( stage_it, bank_idx, ULONG_MAX );
    3187           6 :   if( FD_LIKELY( stage_it ) ) {
    3188           3 :     block->staged = 1;
    3189           3 :     block->staging_lane = (ulong)lane_idx;
    3190           3 :     fd_rdisp_promote_block( sched->rdisp, bank_idx, block->staging_lane );
    3191           3 :     sched->metrics->block_promoted_cnt++;
    3192           3 :     FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "block %lu:%lu entered lane %lu: promote", block->slot, bank_idx, block->staging_lane ));
    3193           3 :   }
    3194             : 
    3195             :   /* Base case: leaf node. */
    3196           6 :   if( block->child_idx==ULONG_MAX ) return rv;
    3197             : 
    3198           3 :   ulong max_depth      = 0UL;
    3199           3 :   ulong best_child_idx = ULONG_MAX;
    3200           3 :   ulong child_idx      = block->child_idx;
    3201          18 :   while( child_idx!=ULONG_MAX ) {
    3202          15 :     fd_sched_block_t * child = block_pool_ele( sched, child_idx );
    3203          15 :     if( child->luf_depth>max_depth ) {
    3204           3 :       max_depth      = child->luf_depth;
    3205           3 :       best_child_idx = child_idx;
    3206           3 :     }
    3207          15 :     child_idx = child->sibling_idx;
    3208          15 :   }
    3209             : 
    3210             :   /* Recursively stage descendants. */
    3211           3 :   if( best_child_idx!=ULONG_MAX ) {
    3212           3 :     ulong head_bank_idx = stage_longest_unstaged_fork_helper( sched, best_child_idx, lane_idx );
    3213           3 :     rv = fd_ulong_if( rv!=ULONG_MAX, rv, head_bank_idx );
    3214           3 :   }
    3215             : 
    3216           3 :   return rv;
    3217           6 : }
    3218             : 
    3219             : /* Returns idx of head block of staged lane on success, idx_null
    3220             :    otherwise. */
    3221             : static ulong
    3222           3 : stage_longest_unstaged_fork( fd_sched_t * sched, ulong bank_idx, int lane_idx ) {
    3223           3 :   ulong head_bank_idx = stage_longest_unstaged_fork_helper( sched, bank_idx, lane_idx );
    3224           3 :   if( FD_LIKELY( head_bank_idx!=ULONG_MAX ) ) {
    3225           3 :     sched->metrics->lane_promoted_cnt++;
    3226           3 :     sched->staged_bitset = fd_ulong_set_bit( sched->staged_bitset, lane_idx );
    3227             :     /* No need to update staged_popcnt_wmk because the fact that there
    3228             :        are unstaged blocks implies we already maxed out lanes at one
    3229             :        point. */
    3230           3 :     sched->staged_head_bank_idx[ lane_idx ] = head_bank_idx;
    3231           3 :   }
    3232           3 :   return head_bank_idx;
    3233           3 : }
    3234             : 
    3235             : /* Check if an entire staging lane can be demoted.  Returns 1 if all
    3236             :    blocks in the lane are demotable, 0 otherwise. */
    3237             : static int
    3238          12 : lane_is_demotable( fd_sched_t * sched, int lane_idx ) {
    3239          12 :   ulong bank_idx = sched->staged_head_bank_idx[ lane_idx ];
    3240             : 
    3241          24 :   while( bank_idx!=ULONG_MAX ) {
    3242          12 :     fd_sched_block_t * block = block_pool_ele( sched, bank_idx );
    3243          12 :     FD_TEST( block->staged );
    3244          12 :     FD_TEST( block->staging_lane==(ulong)lane_idx );
    3245             : 
    3246          12 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !block_is_demotable( block ) ) ) {
    3247             :       /* Found a non-demotable block.  Early exit. */
    3248           0 :       return 0;
    3249           0 :     }
    3250             : 
    3251             :     /* Find the child in the same staging lane. */
    3252          12 :     ulong child_idx = block->child_idx;
    3253          12 :     ulong next_bank_idx = ULONG_MAX;
    3254          12 :     while( child_idx!=ULONG_MAX ) {
    3255           0 :       fd_sched_block_t * child = block_pool_ele( sched, child_idx );
    3256           0 :       if( child->staged && child->staging_lane==(ulong)lane_idx ) {
    3257           0 :         next_bank_idx = child_idx;
    3258           0 :         break;
    3259           0 :       }
    3260           0 :       child_idx = child->sibling_idx;
    3261           0 :     }
    3262          12 :     bank_idx = next_bank_idx;
    3263          12 :   }
    3264             : 
    3265          12 :   return 1;
    3266          12 : }
    3267             : 
    3268             : /* Demote all blocks in a staging lane.  Assumes that all blocks in the
    3269             :    lane are demotable.  Returns the number of blocks demoted. */
    3270             : static ulong
    3271          12 : demote_lane( fd_sched_t * sched, int lane_idx ) {
    3272          12 :   ulong bank_idx = sched->staged_head_bank_idx[ lane_idx ];
    3273          12 :   uint  demoted_cnt = 0U;
    3274             : 
    3275          24 :   while( bank_idx!=ULONG_MAX ) {
    3276          12 :     fd_sched_block_t * block = block_pool_ele( sched, bank_idx );
    3277          12 :     FD_TEST( block->staged );
    3278          12 :     FD_TEST( block->staging_lane==(ulong)lane_idx );
    3279             : 
    3280          12 :     int ret = fd_rdisp_demote_block( sched->rdisp, bank_idx );
    3281          12 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ret!=0 ) ) {
    3282           0 :       FD_LOG_CRIT(( "fd_rdisp_demote_block failed for block %lu:%lu, lane %d", block->slot, bank_idx, lane_idx ));
    3283           0 :     }
    3284          12 :     FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "block %lu:%lu exited lane %lu: demote", block->slot, bank_idx, block->staging_lane ));
    3285          12 :     block->staged = 0;
    3286          12 :     demoted_cnt++;
    3287             : 
    3288             :     /* Find the child in the same staging lane. */
    3289          12 :     ulong child_idx = block->child_idx;
    3290          12 :     ulong next_bank_idx = ULONG_MAX;
    3291          12 :     while( child_idx!=ULONG_MAX ) {
    3292           0 :       fd_sched_block_t * child = block_pool_ele( sched, child_idx );
    3293           0 :       if( child->staged && child->staging_lane==(ulong)lane_idx ) {
    3294           0 :         next_bank_idx = child_idx;
    3295           0 :         break;
    3296           0 :       }
    3297           0 :       child_idx = child->sibling_idx;
    3298           0 :     }
    3299          12 :     bank_idx = next_bank_idx;
    3300          12 :   }
    3301             : 
    3302             :   /* Clear the lane. */
    3303          12 :   sched->staged_bitset = fd_ulong_clear_bit( sched->staged_bitset, lane_idx );
    3304          12 :   sched->staged_head_bank_idx[ lane_idx ] = ULONG_MAX;
    3305             : 
    3306          12 :   sched->metrics->block_demoted_cnt += demoted_cnt;
    3307          12 :   FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "demoted %u blocks in lane %d", demoted_cnt, lane_idx ));
    3308          12 :   return demoted_cnt;
    3309          12 : }

Generated by: LCOV version 1.14