LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - flamenco/nanopb - pb_encode.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: cov.lcov Lines: 313 618 50.6 %
Date: 2024-11-13 11:58:15 Functions: 19 30 63.3 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* pb_encode.c -- encode a protobuf using minimal resources
       2             :  *
       3             :  * 2011 Petteri Aimonen <jpa@kapsi.fi>
       4             :  */
       5             : 
       6             : #include "pb_firedancer.h"
       7             : #include "pb_encode.h"
       8             : #include "pb_common.h"
       9             : 
      10             : /* Use the GCC warn_unused_result attribute to check that all return values
      11             :  * are propagated correctly. On other compilers and gcc before 3.4.0 just
      12             :  * ignore the annotation.
      13             :  */
      14             : #if !defined(__GNUC__) || ( __GNUC__ < 3) || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 4)
      15             :     #define checkreturn
      16             : #else
      17             :     #define checkreturn __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
      18             : #endif
      19             : 
      20             : /**************************************
      21             :  * Declarations internal to this file *
      22             :  **************************************/
      23             : static bool checkreturn buf_write(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_byte_t *buf, size_t count);
      24             : static bool checkreturn encode_array(pb_ostream_t *stream, pb_field_iter_t *field);
      25             : static bool checkreturn pb_check_proto3_default_value(const pb_field_iter_t *field);
      26             : static bool checkreturn encode_basic_field(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field);
      27             : static bool checkreturn encode_callback_field(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field);
      28             : static bool checkreturn encode_field(pb_ostream_t *stream, pb_field_iter_t *field);
      29             : static bool checkreturn encode_extension_field(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field);
      30             : static bool checkreturn default_extension_encoder(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_extension_t *extension);
      31             : static bool checkreturn pb_encode_varint_32(pb_ostream_t *stream, uint32_t low, uint32_t high);
      32             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_bool(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field);
      33             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_varint(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field);
      34             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_fixed(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field);
      35             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_bytes(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field);
      36             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_string(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field);
      37             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_submessage(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field);
      38             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_fixed_length_bytes(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field);
      39             : 
      40             : #ifdef PB_WITHOUT_64BIT
      41             : #define pb_int64_t int32_t
      42             : #define pb_uint64_t uint32_t
      43             : #else
      44        3516 : #define pb_int64_t int64_t
      45      774084 : #define pb_uint64_t uint64_t
      46             : #endif
      47             : 
      48             : /*******************************
      49             :  * pb_ostream_t implementation *
      50             :  *******************************/
      51             : 
      52             : static bool checkreturn buf_write(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_byte_t *buf, size_t count)
      53      560790 : {
      54      560790 :     pb_byte_t *dest = (pb_byte_t*)stream->state;
      55      560790 :     stream->state = dest + count;
      56             :     
      57      560790 :     memcpy(dest, buf, count * sizeof(pb_byte_t));
      58             :     
      59      560790 :     return true;
      60      560790 : }
      61             : 
      62             : pb_ostream_t pb_ostream_from_buffer(pb_byte_t *buf, size_t bufsize)
      63       25332 : {
      64       25332 :     pb_ostream_t stream;
      65       25332 : #ifdef PB_BUFFER_ONLY
      66             :     /* In PB_BUFFER_ONLY configuration the callback pointer is just int*.
      67             :      * NULL pointer marks a sizing field, so put a non-NULL value to mark a buffer stream.
      68             :      */
      69       25332 :     static const int marker = 0;
      70       25332 :     stream.callback = &marker;
      71             : #else
      72             :     stream.callback = &buf_write;
      73             : #endif
      74       25332 :     stream.state = buf;
      75       25332 :     stream.max_size = bufsize;
      76       25332 :     stream.bytes_written = 0;
      77       25332 : #ifndef PB_NO_ERRMSG
      78       25332 :     stream.errmsg = NULL;
      79       25332 : #endif
      80       25332 :     return stream;
      81       25332 : }
      82             : 
      83             : bool checkreturn pb_write(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_byte_t *buf, size_t count)
      84      902466 : {
      85      902466 :     if (count > 0 && stream->callback != NULL)
      86      560790 :     {
      87      560790 :         if (stream->bytes_written + count < stream->bytes_written ||
      88      560790 :             stream->bytes_written + count > stream->max_size)
      89           0 :         {
      90           0 :             PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "stream full");
      91           0 :         }
      92             : 
      93      560790 : #ifdef PB_BUFFER_ONLY
      94      560790 :         if (!buf_write(stream, buf, count))
      95           0 :             PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "io error");
      96             : #else        
      97             :         if (!stream->callback(stream, buf, count))
      98             :             PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "io error");
      99             : #endif
     100      560790 :     }
     101             :     
     102      902466 :     stream->bytes_written += count;
     103      902466 :     return true;
     104      902466 : }
     105             : 
     106             : /*************************
     107             :  * Encode a single field *
     108             :  *************************/
     109             : 
     110             : /* Read a bool value without causing undefined behavior even if the value
     111             :  * is invalid. See issue #434 and
     112             :  * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27661768/weird-results-for-conditional
     113             :  */
     114             : static bool safe_read_bool(const void *pSize)
     115        2142 : {
     116        2142 :     const char *p = (const char *)pSize;
     117        2142 :     size_t i;
     118        2142 :     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(bool); i++)
     119        2142 :     {
     120        2142 :         if (p[i] != 0)
     121        2142 :             return true;
     122        2142 :     }
     123           0 :     return false;
     124        2142 : }
     125             : 
     126             : /* Encode a static array. Handles the size calculations and possible packing. */
     127             : static bool checkreturn encode_array(pb_ostream_t *stream, pb_field_iter_t *field)
     128        2610 : {
     129        2610 :     pb_size_t i;
     130        2610 :     pb_size_t count;
     131        2610 : #ifndef PB_ENCODE_ARRAYS_UNPACKED
     132        2610 :     size_t size;
     133        2610 : #endif
     134             : 
     135        2610 :     count = *(pb_size_t*)field->pSize;
     136             : 
     137        2610 :     if (count == 0)
     138           0 :         return true;
     139             : 
     140        2610 :     if (PB_ATYPE(field->type) != PB_ATYPE_POINTER && count > field->array_size)
     141           0 :         PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "array max size exceeded");
     142             :     
     143        2610 : #ifndef PB_ENCODE_ARRAYS_UNPACKED
     144             :     /* We always pack arrays if the datatype allows it. */
     145        2610 :     if (PB_LTYPE(field->type) <= PB_LTYPE_LAST_PACKABLE)
     146        1176 :     {
     147        1176 :         if (!pb_encode_tag(stream, PB_WT_STRING, field->tag))
     148           0 :             return false;
     149             :         
     150             :         /* Determine the total size of packed array. */
     151        1176 :         if (PB_LTYPE(field->type) == PB_LTYPE_FIXED32)
     152           0 :         {
     153           0 :             size = 4 * (size_t)count;
     154           0 :         }
     155        1176 :         else if (PB_LTYPE(field->type) == PB_LTYPE_FIXED64)
     156           0 :         {
     157           0 :             size = 8 * (size_t)count;
     158           0 :         }
     159        1176 :         else
     160        1176 :         { 
     161        1176 :             pb_ostream_t sizestream = PB_OSTREAM_SIZING;
     162        1176 :             void *pData_orig = field->pData;
     163      322104 :             for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
     164      320928 :             {
     165      320928 :                 if (!pb_enc_varint(&sizestream, field))
     166           0 :                     PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, PB_GET_ERROR(&sizestream));
     167      320928 :                 field->pData = (char*)field->pData + field->data_size;
     168      320928 :             }
     169        1176 :             field->pData = pData_orig;
     170        1176 :             size = sizestream.bytes_written;
     171        1176 :         }
     172             :         
     173        1176 :         if (!pb_encode_varint(stream, (pb_uint64_t)size))
     174           0 :             return false;
     175             :         
     176        1176 :         if (stream->callback == NULL)
     177           0 :             return pb_write(stream, NULL, size); /* Just sizing.. */
     178             :         
     179             :         /* Write the data */
     180      322104 :         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
     181      320928 :         {
     182      320928 :             if (PB_LTYPE(field->type) == PB_LTYPE_FIXED32 || PB_LTYPE(field->type) == PB_LTYPE_FIXED64)
     183           0 :             {
     184           0 :                 if (!pb_enc_fixed(stream, field))
     185           0 :                     return false;
     186           0 :             }
     187      320928 :             else
     188      320928 :             {
     189      320928 :                 if (!pb_enc_varint(stream, field))
     190           0 :                     return false;
     191      320928 :             }
     192             : 
     193      320928 :             field->pData = (char*)field->pData + field->data_size;
     194      320928 :         }
     195        1176 :     }
     196        1434 :     else /* Unpacked fields */
     197        1434 : #endif
     198        1434 :     {
     199        5826 :         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
     200        4392 :         {
     201             :             /* Normally the data is stored directly in the array entries, but
     202             :              * for pointer-type string and bytes fields, the array entries are
     203             :              * actually pointers themselves also. So we have to dereference once
     204             :              * more to get to the actual data. */
     205        4392 :             if (PB_ATYPE(field->type) == PB_ATYPE_POINTER &&
     206        4392 :                 (PB_LTYPE(field->type) == PB_LTYPE_STRING ||
     207        4392 :                  PB_LTYPE(field->type) == PB_LTYPE_BYTES))
     208           0 :             {
     209           0 :                 bool status;
     210           0 :                 void *pData_orig = field->pData;
     211           0 :                 field->pData = *(void* const*)field->pData;
     212             : 
     213           0 :                 if (!field->pData)
     214           0 :                 {
     215             :                     /* Null pointer in array is treated as empty string / bytes */
     216           0 :                     status = pb_encode_tag_for_field(stream, field) &&
     217           0 :                              pb_encode_varint(stream, 0);
     218           0 :                 }
     219           0 :                 else
     220           0 :                 {
     221           0 :                     status = encode_basic_field(stream, field);
     222           0 :                 }
     223             : 
     224           0 :                 field->pData = pData_orig;
     225             : 
     226           0 :                 if (!status)
     227           0 :                     return false;
     228           0 :             }
     229        4392 :             else
     230        4392 :             {
     231        4392 :                 if (!encode_basic_field(stream, field))
     232           0 :                     return false;
     233        4392 :             }
     234        4392 :             field->pData = (char*)field->pData + field->data_size;
     235        4392 :         }
     236        1434 :     }
     237             :     
     238        2610 :     return true;
     239        2610 : }
     240             : 
     241             : /* In proto3, all fields are optional and are only encoded if their value is "non-zero".
     242             :  * This function implements the check for the zero value. */
     243             : static bool checkreturn pb_check_proto3_default_value(const pb_field_iter_t *field)
     244      160332 : {
     245      160332 :     pb_type_t type = field->type;
     246             : 
     247      160332 :     if (PB_ATYPE(type) == PB_ATYPE_STATIC)
     248      160332 :     {
     249      160332 :         if (PB_HTYPE(type) == PB_HTYPE_REQUIRED)
     250           0 :         {
     251             :             /* Required proto2 fields inside proto3 submessage, pretty rare case */
     252           0 :             return false;
     253           0 :         }
     254      160332 :         else if (PB_HTYPE(type) == PB_HTYPE_REPEATED)
     255           0 :         {
     256             :             /* Repeated fields inside proto3 submessage: present if count != 0 */
     257           0 :             return *(const pb_size_t*)field->pSize == 0;
     258           0 :         }
     259      160332 :         else if (PB_HTYPE(type) == PB_HTYPE_ONEOF)
     260           0 :         {
     261             :             /* Oneof fields */
     262           0 :             return *(const pb_size_t*)field->pSize == 0;
     263           0 :         }
     264      160332 :         else if (PB_HTYPE(type) == PB_HTYPE_OPTIONAL && field->pSize != NULL)
     265           0 :         {
     266             :             /* Proto2 optional fields inside proto3 message, or proto3
     267             :              * submessage fields. */
     268           0 :             return safe_read_bool(field->pSize) == false;
     269           0 :         }
     270      160332 :         else if (field->descriptor->default_value)
     271           0 :         {
     272             :             /* Proto3 messages do not have default values, but proto2 messages
     273             :              * can contain optional fields without has_fields (generator option 'proto3').
     274             :              * In this case they must always be encoded, to make sure that the
     275             :              * non-zero default value is overwritten.
     276             :              */
     277           0 :             return false;
     278           0 :         }
     279             : 
     280             :         /* Rest is proto3 singular fields */
     281      160332 :         if (PB_LTYPE(type) <= PB_LTYPE_LAST_PACKABLE)
     282      160332 :         {
     283             :             /* Simple integer / float fields */
     284      160332 :             pb_size_t i;
     285      160332 :             const char *p = (const char*)field->pData;
     286     1008696 :             for (i = 0; i < field->data_size; i++)
     287      885234 :             {
     288      885234 :                 if (p[i] != 0)
     289       36870 :                 {
     290       36870 :                     return false;
     291       36870 :                 }
     292      885234 :             }
     293             : 
     294      123462 :             return true;
     295      160332 :         }
     296           0 :         else if (PB_LTYPE(type) == PB_LTYPE_BYTES)
     297           0 :         {
     298           0 :             const pb_bytes_array_t *bytes = (const pb_bytes_array_t*)field->pData;
     299           0 :             return bytes->size == 0;
     300           0 :         }
     301           0 :         else if (PB_LTYPE(type) == PB_LTYPE_STRING)
     302           0 :         {
     303           0 :             return *(const char*)field->pData == '\0';
     304           0 :         }
     305           0 :         else if (PB_LTYPE(type) == PB_LTYPE_FIXED_LENGTH_BYTES)
     306           0 :         {
     307             :             /* Fixed length bytes is only empty if its length is fixed
     308             :              * as 0. Which would be pretty strange, but we can check
     309             :              * it anyway. */
     310           0 :             return field->data_size == 0;
     311           0 :         }
     312           0 :         else if (PB_LTYPE_IS_SUBMSG(type))
     313           0 :         {
     314             :             /* Check all fields in the submessage to find if any of them
     315             :              * are non-zero. The comparison cannot be done byte-per-byte
     316             :              * because the C struct may contain padding bytes that must
     317             :              * be skipped. Note that usually proto3 submessages have
     318             :              * a separate has_field that is checked earlier in this if.
     319             :              */
     320           0 :             pb_field_iter_t iter;
     321           0 :             if (pb_field_iter_begin(&iter, field->submsg_desc, field->pData))
     322           0 :             {
     323           0 :                 do
     324           0 :                 {
     325           0 :                     if (!pb_check_proto3_default_value(&iter))
     326           0 :                     {
     327           0 :                         return false;
     328           0 :                     }
     329           0 :                 } while (pb_field_iter_next(&iter));
     330           0 :             }
     331           0 :             return true;
     332           0 :         }
     333      160332 :     }
     334           0 :     else if (PB_ATYPE(type) == PB_ATYPE_POINTER)
     335           0 :     {
     336           0 :         return field->pData == NULL;
     337           0 :     }
     338           0 :     else if (PB_ATYPE(type) == PB_ATYPE_CALLBACK)
     339           0 :     {
     340           0 :         if (PB_LTYPE(type) == PB_LTYPE_EXTENSION)
     341           0 :         {
     342           0 :             const pb_extension_t *extension = *(const pb_extension_t* const *)field->pData;
     343           0 :             return extension == NULL;
     344           0 :         }
     345           0 :         else if (field->descriptor->field_callback == pb_default_field_callback)
     346           0 :         {
     347           0 :             pb_callback_t *pCallback = (pb_callback_t*)field->pData;
     348           0 :             return pCallback->funcs.encode == NULL;
     349           0 :         }
     350           0 :         else
     351           0 :         {
     352           0 :             return field->descriptor->field_callback == NULL;
     353           0 :         }
     354           0 :     }
     355             : 
     356           0 :     return false; /* Not typically reached, safe default for weird special cases. */
     357      160332 : }
     358             : 
     359             : /* Encode a field with static or pointer allocation, i.e. one whose data
     360             :  * is available to the encoder directly. */
     361             : static bool checkreturn encode_basic_field(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field)
     362       99840 : {
     363       99840 :     if (!field->pData)
     364           0 :     {
     365             :         /* Missing pointer field */
     366           0 :         return true;
     367           0 :     }
     368             : 
     369       99840 :     if (!pb_encode_tag_for_field(stream, field))
     370           0 :         return false;
     371             : 
     372       99840 :     switch (PB_LTYPE(field->type))
     373       99840 :     {
     374        2142 :         case PB_LTYPE_BOOL:
     375        2142 :             return pb_enc_bool(stream, field);
     376             : 
     377        3516 :         case PB_LTYPE_VARINT:
     378       34728 :         case PB_LTYPE_UVARINT:
     379       34728 :         case PB_LTYPE_SVARINT:
     380       34728 :             return pb_enc_varint(stream, field);
     381             : 
     382           0 :         case PB_LTYPE_FIXED32:
     383           0 :         case PB_LTYPE_FIXED64:
     384           0 :             return pb_enc_fixed(stream, field);
     385             : 
     386       58578 :         case PB_LTYPE_BYTES:
     387       58578 :             return pb_enc_bytes(stream, field);
     388             : 
     389           0 :         case PB_LTYPE_STRING:
     390           0 :             return pb_enc_string(stream, field);
     391             : 
     392        4392 :         case PB_LTYPE_SUBMESSAGE:
     393        4392 :         case PB_LTYPE_SUBMSG_W_CB:
     394        4392 :             return pb_enc_submessage(stream, field);
     395             : 
     396           0 :         case PB_LTYPE_FIXED_LENGTH_BYTES:
     397           0 :             return pb_enc_fixed_length_bytes(stream, field);
     398             : 
     399           0 :         default:
     400           0 :             PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "invalid field type");
     401       99840 :     }
     402       99840 : }
     403             : 
     404             : /* Encode a field with callback semantics. This means that a user function is
     405             :  * called to provide and encode the actual data. */
     406             : static bool checkreturn encode_callback_field(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field)
     407           0 : {
     408           0 :     if (field->descriptor->field_callback != NULL)
     409           0 :     {
     410           0 :         if (!field->descriptor->field_callback(NULL, stream, field))
     411           0 :             PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "callback error");
     412           0 :     }
     413           0 :     return true;
     414           0 : }
     415             : 
     416             : /* Encode a single field of any callback, pointer or static type. */
     417             : static bool checkreturn encode_field(pb_ostream_t *stream, pb_field_iter_t *field)
     418      306084 : {
     419             :     /* Check field presence */
     420      306084 :     if (PB_HTYPE(field->type) == PB_HTYPE_ONEOF)
     421           0 :     {
     422           0 :         if (*(const pb_size_t*)field->pSize != field->tag)
     423           0 :         {
     424             :             /* Different type oneof field */
     425           0 :             return true;
     426           0 :         }
     427           0 :     }
     428      306084 :     else if (PB_HTYPE(field->type) == PB_HTYPE_OPTIONAL)
     429      282468 :     {
     430      282468 :         if (field->pSize)
     431           0 :         {
     432           0 :             if (safe_read_bool(field->pSize) == false)
     433           0 :             {
     434             :                 /* Missing optional field */
     435           0 :                 return true;
     436           0 :             }
     437           0 :         }
     438      282468 :         else if (PB_ATYPE(field->type) == PB_ATYPE_STATIC)
     439      160332 :         {
     440             :             /* Proto3 singular field */
     441      160332 :             if (pb_check_proto3_default_value(field))
     442      123462 :                 return true;
     443      160332 :         }
     444      282468 :     }
     445             : 
     446      182622 :     if (!field->pData)
     447       84564 :     {
     448       84564 :         if (PB_HTYPE(field->type) == PB_HTYPE_REQUIRED)
     449           0 :             PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "missing required field");
     450             : 
     451             :         /* Pointer field set to NULL */
     452       84564 :         return true;
     453       84564 :     }
     454             : 
     455             :     /* Then encode field contents */
     456       98058 :     if (PB_ATYPE(field->type) == PB_ATYPE_CALLBACK)
     457           0 :     {
     458           0 :         return encode_callback_field(stream, field);
     459           0 :     }
     460       98058 :     else if (PB_HTYPE(field->type) == PB_HTYPE_REPEATED)
     461        2610 :     {
     462        2610 :         return encode_array(stream, field);
     463        2610 :     }
     464       95448 :     else
     465       95448 :     {
     466       95448 :         return encode_basic_field(stream, field);
     467       95448 :     }
     468       98058 : }
     469             : 
     470             : /* Default handler for extension fields. Expects to have a pb_msgdesc_t
     471             :  * pointer in the extension->type->arg field, pointing to a message with
     472             :  * only one field in it.  */
     473             : static bool checkreturn default_extension_encoder(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_extension_t *extension)
     474           0 : {
     475           0 :     pb_field_iter_t iter;
     476             : 
     477           0 :     if (!pb_field_iter_begin_extension_const(&iter, extension))
     478           0 :         PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "invalid extension");
     479             : 
     480           0 :     return encode_field(stream, &iter);
     481           0 : }
     482             : 
     483             : 
     484             : /* Walk through all the registered extensions and give them a chance
     485             :  * to encode themselves. */
     486             : static bool checkreturn encode_extension_field(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field)
     487           0 : {
     488           0 :     const pb_extension_t *extension = *(const pb_extension_t* const *)field->pData;
     489             : 
     490           0 :     while (extension)
     491           0 :     {
     492           0 :         bool status;
     493           0 :         if (extension->type->encode)
     494           0 :             status = extension->type->encode(stream, extension);
     495           0 :         else
     496           0 :             status = default_extension_encoder(stream, extension);
     497             : 
     498           0 :         if (!status)
     499           0 :             return false;
     500             :         
     501           0 :         extension = extension->next;
     502           0 :     }
     503             :     
     504           0 :     return true;
     505           0 : }
     506             : 
     507             : /*********************
     508             :  * Encode all fields *
     509             :  *********************/
     510             : 
     511             : bool checkreturn pb_encode(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_msgdesc_t *fields, const void *src_struct)
     512       34116 : {
     513       34116 :     pb_field_iter_t iter;
     514       34116 :     if (!pb_field_iter_begin_const(&iter, fields, src_struct))
     515           0 :         return true; /* Empty message type */
     516             :     
     517      306084 :     do {
     518      306084 :         if (PB_LTYPE(iter.type) == PB_LTYPE_EXTENSION)
     519           0 :         {
     520             :             /* Special case for the extension field placeholder */
     521           0 :             if (!encode_extension_field(stream, &iter))
     522           0 :                 return false;
     523           0 :         }
     524      306084 :         else
     525      306084 :         {
     526             :             /* Regular field */
     527      306084 :             if (!encode_field(stream, &iter))
     528           0 :                 return false;
     529      306084 :         }
     530      306084 :     } while (pb_field_iter_next(&iter));
     531             :     
     532       34116 :     return true;
     533       34116 : }
     534             : 
     535             : bool checkreturn pb_encode_ex(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_msgdesc_t *fields, const void *src_struct, unsigned int flags)
     536           0 : {
     537           0 :   if ((flags & PB_ENCODE_DELIMITED) != 0)
     538           0 :   {
     539           0 :     return pb_encode_submessage(stream, fields, src_struct);
     540           0 :   }
     541           0 :   else if ((flags & PB_ENCODE_NULLTERMINATED) != 0)
     542           0 :   {
     543           0 :     const pb_byte_t zero = 0;
     544             : 
     545           0 :     if (!pb_encode(stream, fields, src_struct))
     546           0 :         return false;
     547             : 
     548           0 :     return pb_write(stream, &zero, 1);
     549           0 :   }
     550           0 :   else
     551           0 :   {
     552           0 :     return pb_encode(stream, fields, src_struct);
     553           0 :   }
     554           0 : }
     555             : 
     556             : bool pb_get_encoded_size(size_t *size, const pb_msgdesc_t *fields, const void *src_struct)
     557           0 : {
     558           0 :     pb_ostream_t stream = PB_OSTREAM_SIZING;
     559             :     
     560           0 :     if (!pb_encode(&stream, fields, src_struct))
     561           0 :         return false;
     562             :     
     563           0 :     *size = stream.bytes_written;
     564           0 :     return true;
     565           0 : }
     566             : 
     567             : /********************
     568             :  * Helper functions *
     569             :  ********************/
     570             : 
     571             : /* This function avoids 64-bit shifts as they are quite slow on many platforms. */
     572             : static bool checkreturn pb_encode_varint_32(pb_ostream_t *stream, uint32_t low, uint32_t high)
     573      704838 : {
     574      704838 :     size_t i = 0;
     575      704838 :     pb_byte_t buffer[10];
     576      704838 :     pb_byte_t byte = (pb_byte_t)(low & 0x7F);
     577      704838 :     low >>= 7;
     578             : 
     579     1866786 :     while (i < 4 && (low != 0 || high != 0))
     580     1161948 :     {
     581     1161948 :         byte |= 0x80;
     582     1161948 :         buffer[i++] = byte;
     583     1161948 :         byte = (pb_byte_t)(low & 0x7F);
     584     1161948 :         low >>= 7;
     585     1161948 :     }
     586             : 
     587      704838 :     if (high)
     588        1248 :     {
     589        1248 :         byte = (pb_byte_t)(byte | ((high & 0x07) << 4));
     590        1248 :         high >>= 3;
     591             : 
     592        7488 :         while (high)
     593        6240 :         {
     594        6240 :             byte |= 0x80;
     595        6240 :             buffer[i++] = byte;
     596        6240 :             byte = (pb_byte_t)(high & 0x7F);
     597        6240 :             high >>= 7;
     598        6240 :         }
     599        1248 :     }
     600             : 
     601      704838 :     buffer[i++] = byte;
     602             : 
     603      704838 :     return pb_write(stream, buffer, i);
     604      704838 : }
     605             : 
     606             : bool checkreturn pb_encode_varint(pb_ostream_t *stream, pb_uint64_t value)
     607      843888 : {
     608      843888 :     if (value <= 0x7F)
     609      139050 :     {
     610             :         /* Fast path: single byte */
     611      139050 :         pb_byte_t byte = (pb_byte_t)value;
     612      139050 :         return pb_write(stream, &byte, 1);
     613      139050 :     }
     614      704838 :     else
     615      704838 :     {
     616             : #ifdef PB_WITHOUT_64BIT
     617             :         return pb_encode_varint_32(stream, value, 0);
     618             : #else
     619      704838 :         return pb_encode_varint_32(stream, (uint32_t)value, (uint32_t)(value >> 32));
     620      704838 : #endif
     621      704838 :     }
     622      843888 : }
     623             : 
     624             : bool checkreturn pb_encode_svarint(pb_ostream_t *stream, pb_int64_t value)
     625           0 : {
     626           0 :     pb_uint64_t zigzagged;
     627           0 :     pb_uint64_t mask = ((pb_uint64_t)-1) >> 1; /* Satisfy clang -fsanitize=integer */
     628           0 :     if (value < 0)
     629           0 :         zigzagged = ~(((pb_uint64_t)value & mask) << 1);
     630           0 :     else
     631           0 :         zigzagged = (pb_uint64_t)value << 1;
     632             :     
     633           0 :     return pb_encode_varint(stream, zigzagged);
     634           0 : }
     635             : 
     636             : bool checkreturn pb_encode_fixed32(pb_ostream_t *stream, const void *value)
     637           0 : {
     638           0 : #if defined(PB_LITTLE_ENDIAN_8BIT) && PB_LITTLE_ENDIAN_8BIT == 1
     639             :     /* Fast path if we know that we're on little endian */
     640           0 :     return pb_write(stream, (const pb_byte_t*)value, 4);
     641             : #else
     642             :     uint32_t val = *(const uint32_t*)value;
     643             :     pb_byte_t bytes[4];
     644             :     bytes[0] = (pb_byte_t)(val & 0xFF);
     645             :     bytes[1] = (pb_byte_t)((val >> 8) & 0xFF);
     646             :     bytes[2] = (pb_byte_t)((val >> 16) & 0xFF);
     647             :     bytes[3] = (pb_byte_t)((val >> 24) & 0xFF);
     648             :     return pb_write(stream, bytes, 4);
     649             : #endif
     650           0 : }
     651             : 
     652             : #ifndef PB_WITHOUT_64BIT
     653             : bool checkreturn pb_encode_fixed64(pb_ostream_t *stream, const void *value)
     654           0 : {
     655           0 : #if defined(PB_LITTLE_ENDIAN_8BIT) && PB_LITTLE_ENDIAN_8BIT == 1
     656             :     /* Fast path if we know that we're on little endian */
     657           0 :     return pb_write(stream, (const pb_byte_t*)value, 8);
     658             : #else
     659             :     uint64_t val = *(const uint64_t*)value;
     660             :     pb_byte_t bytes[8];
     661             :     bytes[0] = (pb_byte_t)(val & 0xFF);
     662             :     bytes[1] = (pb_byte_t)((val >> 8) & 0xFF);
     663             :     bytes[2] = (pb_byte_t)((val >> 16) & 0xFF);
     664             :     bytes[3] = (pb_byte_t)((val >> 24) & 0xFF);
     665             :     bytes[4] = (pb_byte_t)((val >> 32) & 0xFF);
     666             :     bytes[5] = (pb_byte_t)((val >> 40) & 0xFF);
     667             :     bytes[6] = (pb_byte_t)((val >> 48) & 0xFF);
     668             :     bytes[7] = (pb_byte_t)((val >> 56) & 0xFF);
     669             :     return pb_write(stream, bytes, 8);
     670             : #endif
     671           0 : }
     672             : #endif
     673             : 
     674             : bool checkreturn pb_encode_tag(pb_ostream_t *stream, pb_wire_type_t wiretype, uint32_t field_number)
     675      101016 : {
     676      101016 :     pb_uint64_t tag = ((pb_uint64_t)field_number << 3) | wiretype;
     677      101016 :     return pb_encode_varint(stream, tag);
     678      101016 : }
     679             : 
     680             : bool pb_encode_tag_for_field ( pb_ostream_t* stream, const pb_field_iter_t* field )
     681       99840 : {
     682       99840 :     pb_wire_type_t wiretype;
     683       99840 :     switch (PB_LTYPE(field->type))
     684       99840 :     {
     685        2142 :         case PB_LTYPE_BOOL:
     686        5658 :         case PB_LTYPE_VARINT:
     687       36870 :         case PB_LTYPE_UVARINT:
     688       36870 :         case PB_LTYPE_SVARINT:
     689       36870 :             wiretype = PB_WT_VARINT;
     690       36870 :             break;
     691             :         
     692           0 :         case PB_LTYPE_FIXED32:
     693           0 :             wiretype = PB_WT_32BIT;
     694           0 :             break;
     695             :         
     696           0 :         case PB_LTYPE_FIXED64:
     697           0 :             wiretype = PB_WT_64BIT;
     698           0 :             break;
     699             :         
     700       58578 :         case PB_LTYPE_BYTES:
     701       58578 :         case PB_LTYPE_STRING:
     702       62970 :         case PB_LTYPE_SUBMESSAGE:
     703       62970 :         case PB_LTYPE_SUBMSG_W_CB:
     704       62970 :         case PB_LTYPE_FIXED_LENGTH_BYTES:
     705       62970 :             wiretype = PB_WT_STRING;
     706       62970 :             break;
     707             :         
     708           0 :         default:
     709           0 :             PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "invalid field type");
     710       99840 :     }
     711             :     
     712       99840 :     return pb_encode_tag(stream, wiretype, field->tag);
     713       99840 : }
     714             : 
     715             : bool checkreturn pb_encode_string(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_byte_t *buffer, size_t size)
     716       58578 : {
     717       58578 :     if (!pb_encode_varint(stream, (pb_uint64_t)size))
     718           0 :         return false;
     719             :     
     720       58578 :     return pb_write(stream, buffer, size);
     721       58578 : }
     722             : 
     723             : bool checkreturn pb_encode_submessage(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_msgdesc_t *fields, const void *src_struct)
     724        4392 : {
     725             :     /* First calculate the message size using a non-writing substream. */
     726        4392 :     pb_ostream_t substream = PB_OSTREAM_SIZING;
     727        4392 :     size_t size;
     728        4392 :     bool status;
     729             :     
     730        4392 :     if (!pb_encode(&substream, fields, src_struct))
     731           0 :     {
     732           0 : #ifndef PB_NO_ERRMSG
     733           0 :         stream->errmsg = substream.errmsg;
     734           0 : #endif
     735           0 :         return false;
     736           0 :     }
     737             :     
     738        4392 :     size = substream.bytes_written;
     739             :     
     740        4392 :     if (!pb_encode_varint(stream, (pb_uint64_t)size))
     741           0 :         return false;
     742             :     
     743        4392 :     if (stream->callback == NULL)
     744           0 :         return pb_write(stream, NULL, size); /* Just sizing */
     745             :     
     746        4392 :     if (stream->bytes_written + size > stream->max_size)
     747           0 :         PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "stream full");
     748             :         
     749             :     /* Use a substream to verify that a callback doesn't write more than
     750             :      * what it did the first time. */
     751        4392 :     substream.callback = stream->callback;
     752        4392 :     substream.state = stream->state;
     753        4392 :     substream.max_size = size;
     754        4392 :     substream.bytes_written = 0;
     755        4392 : #ifndef PB_NO_ERRMSG
     756        4392 :     substream.errmsg = NULL;
     757        4392 : #endif
     758             :     
     759        4392 :     status = pb_encode(&substream, fields, src_struct);
     760             :     
     761        4392 :     stream->bytes_written += substream.bytes_written;
     762        4392 :     stream->state = substream.state;
     763        4392 : #ifndef PB_NO_ERRMSG
     764        4392 :     stream->errmsg = substream.errmsg;
     765        4392 : #endif
     766             :     
     767        4392 :     if (substream.bytes_written != size)
     768           0 :         PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "submsg size changed");
     769             :     
     770        4392 :     return status;
     771        4392 : }
     772             : 
     773             : /* Field encoders */
     774             : 
     775             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_bool(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field)
     776        2142 : {
     777        2142 :     uint32_t value = safe_read_bool(field->pData) ? 1 : 0;
     778        2142 :     PB_UNUSED(field);
     779        2142 :     return pb_encode_varint(stream, value);
     780        2142 : }
     781             : 
     782             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_varint(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field)
     783      676584 : {
     784      676584 :     if (PB_LTYPE(field->type) == PB_LTYPE_UVARINT)
     785      673068 :     {
     786             :         /* Perform unsigned integer extension */
     787      673068 :         pb_uint64_t value = 0;
     788             : 
     789      673068 :         if (field->data_size == sizeof(uint_least8_t))
     790           0 :             value = *(const uint_least8_t*)field->pData;
     791      673068 :         else if (field->data_size == sizeof(uint_least16_t))
     792           0 :             value = *(const uint_least16_t*)field->pData;
     793      673068 :         else if (field->data_size == sizeof(uint32_t))
     794        2274 :             value = *(const uint32_t*)field->pData;
     795      670794 :         else if (field->data_size == sizeof(pb_uint64_t))
     796      670794 :             value = *(const pb_uint64_t*)field->pData;
     797           0 :         else
     798           0 :             PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "invalid data_size");
     799             : 
     800      673068 :         return pb_encode_varint(stream, value);
     801      673068 :     }
     802        3516 :     else
     803        3516 :     {
     804             :         /* Perform signed integer extension */
     805        3516 :         pb_int64_t value = 0;
     806             : 
     807        3516 :         if (field->data_size == sizeof(int_least8_t))
     808           0 :             value = *(const int_least8_t*)field->pData;
     809        3516 :         else if (field->data_size == sizeof(int_least16_t))
     810           0 :             value = *(const int_least16_t*)field->pData;
     811        3516 :         else if (field->data_size == sizeof(int32_t))
     812        1230 :             value = *(const int32_t*)field->pData;
     813        2286 :         else if (field->data_size == sizeof(pb_int64_t))
     814        2286 :             value = *(const pb_int64_t*)field->pData;
     815           0 :         else
     816           0 :             PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "invalid data_size");
     817             : 
     818        3516 :         if (PB_LTYPE(field->type) == PB_LTYPE_SVARINT)
     819           0 :             return pb_encode_svarint(stream, value);
     820             : #ifdef PB_WITHOUT_64BIT
     821             :         else if (value < 0)
     822             :             return pb_encode_varint_32(stream, (uint32_t)value, (uint32_t)-1);
     823             : #endif
     824        3516 :         else
     825        3516 :             return pb_encode_varint(stream, (pb_uint64_t)value);
     826             : 
     827        3516 :     }
     828      676584 : }
     829             : 
     830             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_fixed(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field)
     831           0 : {
     832             : #ifdef PB_CONVERT_DOUBLE_FLOAT
     833             :     if (field->data_size == sizeof(float) && PB_LTYPE(field->type) == PB_LTYPE_FIXED64)
     834             :     {
     835             :         return pb_encode_float_as_double(stream, *(float*)field->pData);
     836             :     }
     837             : #endif
     838             : 
     839           0 :     if (field->data_size == sizeof(uint32_t))
     840           0 :     {
     841           0 :         return pb_encode_fixed32(stream, field->pData);
     842           0 :     }
     843           0 : #ifndef PB_WITHOUT_64BIT
     844           0 :     else if (field->data_size == sizeof(uint64_t))
     845           0 :     {
     846           0 :         return pb_encode_fixed64(stream, field->pData);
     847           0 :     }
     848           0 : #endif
     849           0 :     else
     850           0 :     {
     851           0 :         PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "invalid data_size");
     852           0 :     }
     853           0 : }
     854             : 
     855             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_bytes(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field)
     856       58578 : {
     857       58578 :     const pb_bytes_array_t *bytes = NULL;
     858             : 
     859       58578 :     bytes = (const pb_bytes_array_t*)field->pData;
     860             :     
     861       58578 :     if (bytes == NULL)
     862           0 :     {
     863             :         /* Treat null pointer as an empty bytes field */
     864           0 :         return pb_encode_string(stream, NULL, 0);
     865           0 :     }
     866             :     
     867       58578 :     if (PB_ATYPE(field->type) == PB_ATYPE_STATIC &&
     868       58578 :         bytes->size > field->data_size - offsetof(pb_bytes_array_t, bytes))
     869           0 :     {
     870           0 :         PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "bytes size exceeded");
     871           0 :     }
     872             :     
     873       58578 :     return pb_encode_string(stream, bytes->bytes, (size_t)bytes->size);
     874       58578 : }
     875             : 
     876             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_string(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field)
     877           0 : {
     878           0 :     size_t size = 0;
     879           0 :     size_t max_size = (size_t)field->data_size;
     880           0 :     const char *str = (const char*)field->pData;
     881             :     
     882           0 :     if (PB_ATYPE(field->type) == PB_ATYPE_POINTER)
     883           0 :     {
     884           0 :         max_size = (size_t)-1;
     885           0 :     }
     886           0 :     else
     887           0 :     {
     888             :         /* pb_dec_string() assumes string fields end with a null
     889             :          * terminator when the type isn't PB_ATYPE_POINTER, so we
     890             :          * shouldn't allow more than max-1 bytes to be written to
     891             :          * allow space for the null terminator.
     892             :          */
     893           0 :         if (max_size == 0)
     894           0 :             PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "zero-length string");
     895             : 
     896           0 :         max_size -= 1;
     897           0 :     }
     898             : 
     899             : 
     900           0 :     if (str == NULL)
     901           0 :     {
     902           0 :         size = 0; /* Treat null pointer as an empty string */
     903           0 :     }
     904           0 :     else
     905           0 :     {
     906           0 :         const char *p = str;
     907             : 
     908             :         /* strnlen() is not always available, so just use a loop */
     909           0 :         while (size < max_size && *p != '\0')
     910           0 :         {
     911           0 :             size++;
     912           0 :             p++;
     913           0 :         }
     914             : 
     915           0 :         if (*p != '\0')
     916           0 :         {
     917           0 :             PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "unterminated string");
     918           0 :         }
     919           0 :     }
     920             : 
     921             : #ifdef PB_VALIDATE_UTF8
     922             :     if (!pb_validate_utf8(str))
     923             :         PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "invalid utf8");
     924             : #endif
     925             : 
     926           0 :     return pb_encode_string(stream, (const pb_byte_t*)str, size);
     927           0 : }
     928             : 
     929             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_submessage(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field)
     930        4392 : {
     931        4392 :     if (field->submsg_desc == NULL)
     932           0 :         PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "invalid field descriptor");
     933             : 
     934        4392 :     if (PB_LTYPE(field->type) == PB_LTYPE_SUBMSG_W_CB && field->pSize != NULL)
     935           0 :     {
     936             :         /* Message callback is stored right before pSize. */
     937           0 :         pb_callback_t *callback = (pb_callback_t*)field->pSize - 1;
     938           0 :         if (callback->funcs.encode)
     939           0 :         {
     940           0 :             if (!callback->funcs.encode(stream, field, &callback->arg))
     941           0 :                 return false;
     942           0 :         }
     943           0 :     }
     944             :     
     945        4392 :     return pb_encode_submessage(stream, field->submsg_desc, field->pData);
     946        4392 : }
     947             : 
     948             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_fixed_length_bytes(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field)
     949           0 : {
     950           0 :     return pb_encode_string(stream, (const pb_byte_t*)field->pData, (size_t)field->data_size);
     951           0 : }
     952             : 
     953             : #ifdef PB_CONVERT_DOUBLE_FLOAT
     954             : bool pb_encode_float_as_double(pb_ostream_t *stream, float value)
     955             : {
     956             :     union { float f; uint32_t i; } in;
     957             :     uint_least8_t sign;
     958             :     int exponent;
     959             :     uint64_t mantissa;
     960             : 
     961             :     in.f = value;
     962             : 
     963             :     /* Decompose input value */
     964             :     sign = (uint_least8_t)((in.i >> 31) & 1);
     965             :     exponent = (int)((in.i >> 23) & 0xFF) - 127;
     966             :     mantissa = in.i & 0x7FFFFF;
     967             : 
     968             :     if (exponent == 128)
     969             :     {
     970             :         /* Special value (NaN etc.) */
     971             :         exponent = 1024;
     972             :     }
     973             :     else if (exponent == -127)
     974             :     {
     975             :         if (!mantissa)
     976             :         {
     977             :             /* Zero */
     978             :             exponent = -1023;
     979             :         }
     980             :         else
     981             :         {
     982             :             /* Denormalized */
     983             :             mantissa <<= 1;
     984             :             while (!(mantissa & 0x800000))
     985             :             {
     986             :                 mantissa <<= 1;
     987             :                 exponent--;
     988             :             }
     989             :             mantissa &= 0x7FFFFF;
     990             :         }
     991             :     }
     992             : 
     993             :     /* Combine fields */
     994             :     mantissa <<= 29;
     995             :     mantissa |= (uint64_t)(exponent + 1023) << 52;
     996             :     mantissa |= (uint64_t)sign << 63;
     997             : 
     998             :     return pb_encode_fixed64(stream, &mantissa);
     999             : }
    1000             : #endif

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