LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - flamenco/nanopb - pb_encode.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: cov.lcov Lines: 331 618 53.6 %
Date: 2025-01-08 12:08:44 Functions: 20 30 66.7 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* pb_encode.c -- encode a protobuf using minimal resources
       2             :  *
       3             :  * 2011 Petteri Aimonen <jpa@kapsi.fi>
       4             :  */
       5             : 
       6             : #include "pb_firedancer.h"
       7             : #include "pb_encode.h"
       8             : #include "pb_common.h"
       9             : 
      10             : /* Use the GCC warn_unused_result attribute to check that all return values
      11             :  * are propagated correctly. On other compilers, gcc before 3.4.0 and iar
      12             :  * before 9.40.1 just ignore the annotation.
      13             :  */
      14             : #if (defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ > 3) || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))) || \
      15             :     (defined(__IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__) && (__VER__ >= 9040001))
      16             :     #define checkreturn __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
      17             : #else
      18             :     #define checkreturn
      19             : #endif
      20             : 
      21             : /**************************************
      22             :  * Declarations internal to this file *
      23             :  **************************************/
      24             : static bool checkreturn buf_write(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_byte_t *buf, size_t count);
      25             : static bool checkreturn encode_array(pb_ostream_t *stream, pb_field_iter_t *field);
      26             : static bool checkreturn pb_check_proto3_default_value(const pb_field_iter_t *field);
      27             : static bool checkreturn encode_basic_field(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field);
      28             : static bool checkreturn encode_callback_field(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field);
      29             : static bool checkreturn encode_field(pb_ostream_t *stream, pb_field_iter_t *field);
      30             : static bool checkreturn encode_extension_field(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field);
      31             : static bool checkreturn default_extension_encoder(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_extension_t *extension);
      32             : static bool checkreturn pb_encode_varint_32(pb_ostream_t *stream, uint32_t low, uint32_t high);
      33             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_bool(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field);
      34             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_varint(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field);
      35             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_fixed(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field);
      36             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_bytes(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field);
      37             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_string(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field);
      38             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_submessage(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field);
      39             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_fixed_length_bytes(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field);
      40             : 
      41             : #ifdef PB_WITHOUT_64BIT
      42             : #define pb_int64_t int32_t
      43             : #define pb_uint64_t uint32_t
      44             : #else
      45      583776 : #define pb_int64_t int64_t
      46    18882432 : #define pb_uint64_t uint64_t
      47             : #endif
      48             : 
      49             : /*******************************
      50             :  * pb_ostream_t implementation *
      51             :  *******************************/
      52             : 
      53             : static bool checkreturn buf_write(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_byte_t *buf, size_t count)
      54    20821122 : {
      55    20821122 :     pb_byte_t *dest = (pb_byte_t*)stream->state;
      56    20821122 :     stream->state = dest + count;
      57             :     
      58    20821122 :     memcpy(dest, buf, count * sizeof(pb_byte_t));
      59             :     
      60    20821122 :     return true;
      61    20821122 : }
      62             : 
      63             : pb_ostream_t pb_ostream_from_buffer(pb_byte_t *buf, size_t bufsize)
      64      791418 : {
      65      791418 :     pb_ostream_t stream;
      66      791418 : #ifdef PB_BUFFER_ONLY
      67             :     /* In PB_BUFFER_ONLY configuration the callback pointer is just int*.
      68             :      * NULL pointer marks a sizing field, so put a non-NULL value to mark a buffer stream.
      69             :      */
      70      791418 :     static const int marker = 0;
      71      791418 :     stream.callback = &marker;
      72             : #else
      73             :     stream.callback = &buf_write;
      74             : #endif
      75      791418 :     stream.state = buf;
      76      791418 :     stream.max_size = bufsize;
      77      791418 :     stream.bytes_written = 0;
      78      791418 : #ifndef PB_NO_ERRMSG
      79      791418 :     stream.errmsg = NULL;
      80      791418 : #endif
      81      791418 :     return stream;
      82      791418 : }
      83             : 
      84             : bool checkreturn pb_write(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_byte_t *buf, size_t count)
      85    34589640 : {
      86    34589640 :     if (count > 0 && stream->callback != NULL)
      87    20821122 :     {
      88    20821122 :         if (stream->bytes_written + count < stream->bytes_written ||
      89    20821122 :             stream->bytes_written + count > stream->max_size)
      90           0 :         {
      91           0 :             PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "stream full");
      92           0 :         }
      93             : 
      94    20821122 : #ifdef PB_BUFFER_ONLY
      95    20821122 :         if (!buf_write(stream, buf, count))
      96           0 :             PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "io error");
      97             : #else        
      98             :         if (!stream->callback(stream, buf, count))
      99             :             PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "io error");
     100             : #endif
     101    20821122 :     }
     102             :     
     103    34589640 :     stream->bytes_written += count;
     104    34589640 :     return true;
     105    34589640 : }
     106             : 
     107             : /*************************
     108             :  * Encode a single field *
     109             :  *************************/
     110             : 
     111             : /* Read a bool value without causing undefined behavior even if the value
     112             :  * is invalid. See issue #434 and
     113             :  * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27661768/weird-results-for-conditional
     114             :  */
     115             : static bool safe_read_bool(const void *pSize)
     116     3449004 : {
     117     3449004 :     const char *p = (const char *)pSize;
     118     3449004 :     size_t i;
     119     5543040 :     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(bool); i++)
     120     3449004 :     {
     121     3449004 :         if (p[i] != 0)
     122     1354968 :             return true;
     123     3449004 :     }
     124     2094036 :     return false;
     125     3449004 : }
     126             : 
     127             : /* Encode a static array. Handles the size calculations and possible packing. */
     128             : static bool checkreturn encode_array(pb_ostream_t *stream, pb_field_iter_t *field)
     129      140718 : {
     130      140718 :     pb_size_t i;
     131      140718 :     pb_size_t count;
     132      140718 : #ifndef PB_ENCODE_ARRAYS_UNPACKED
     133      140718 :     size_t size;
     134      140718 : #endif
     135             : 
     136      140718 :     count = *(pb_size_t*)field->pSize;
     137             : 
     138      140718 :     if (count == 0)
     139           0 :         return true;
     140             : 
     141      140718 :     if (PB_ATYPE(field->type) != PB_ATYPE_POINTER && count > field->array_size)
     142           0 :         PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "array max size exceeded");
     143             :     
     144      140718 : #ifndef PB_ENCODE_ARRAYS_UNPACKED
     145             :     /* We always pack arrays if the datatype allows it. */
     146      140718 :     if (PB_LTYPE(field->type) <= PB_LTYPE_LAST_PACKABLE)
     147        1176 :     {
     148        1176 :         if (!pb_encode_tag(stream, PB_WT_STRING, field->tag))
     149           0 :             return false;
     150             :         
     151             :         /* Determine the total size of packed array. */
     152        1176 :         if (PB_LTYPE(field->type) == PB_LTYPE_FIXED32)
     153           0 :         {
     154           0 :             size = 4 * (size_t)count;
     155           0 :         }
     156        1176 :         else if (PB_LTYPE(field->type) == PB_LTYPE_FIXED64)
     157           0 :         {
     158           0 :             size = 8 * (size_t)count;
     159           0 :         }
     160        1176 :         else
     161        1176 :         { 
     162        1176 :             pb_ostream_t sizestream = PB_OSTREAM_SIZING;
     163        1176 :             void *pData_orig = field->pData;
     164      322104 :             for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
     165      320928 :             {
     166      320928 :                 if (!pb_enc_varint(&sizestream, field))
     167           0 :                     PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, PB_GET_ERROR(&sizestream));
     168      320928 :                 field->pData = (char*)field->pData + field->data_size;
     169      320928 :             }
     170        1176 :             field->pData = pData_orig;
     171        1176 :             size = sizestream.bytes_written;
     172        1176 :         }
     173             :         
     174        1176 :         if (!pb_encode_varint(stream, (pb_uint64_t)size))
     175           0 :             return false;
     176             :         
     177        1176 :         if (stream->callback == NULL)
     178           0 :             return pb_write(stream, NULL, size); /* Just sizing.. */
     179             :         
     180             :         /* Write the data */
     181      322104 :         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
     182      320928 :         {
     183      320928 :             if (PB_LTYPE(field->type) == PB_LTYPE_FIXED32 || PB_LTYPE(field->type) == PB_LTYPE_FIXED64)
     184           0 :             {
     185           0 :                 if (!pb_enc_fixed(stream, field))
     186           0 :                     return false;
     187           0 :             }
     188      320928 :             else
     189      320928 :             {
     190      320928 :                 if (!pb_enc_varint(stream, field))
     191           0 :                     return false;
     192      320928 :             }
     193             : 
     194      320928 :             field->pData = (char*)field->pData + field->data_size;
     195      320928 :         }
     196        1176 :     }
     197      139542 :     else /* Unpacked fields */
     198      139542 : #endif
     199      139542 :     {
     200     1271478 :         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
     201     1131936 :         {
     202             :             /* Normally the data is stored directly in the array entries, but
     203             :              * for pointer-type string and bytes fields, the array entries are
     204             :              * actually pointers themselves also. So we have to dereference once
     205             :              * more to get to the actual data. */
     206     1131936 :             if (PB_ATYPE(field->type) == PB_ATYPE_POINTER &&
     207     1131936 :                 (PB_LTYPE(field->type) == PB_LTYPE_STRING ||
     208     1131936 :                  PB_LTYPE(field->type) == PB_LTYPE_BYTES))
     209           0 :             {
     210           0 :                 bool status;
     211           0 :                 void *pData_orig = field->pData;
     212           0 :                 field->pData = *(void* const*)field->pData;
     213             : 
     214           0 :                 if (!field->pData)
     215           0 :                 {
     216             :                     /* Null pointer in array is treated as empty string / bytes */
     217           0 :                     status = pb_encode_tag_for_field(stream, field) &&
     218           0 :                              pb_encode_varint(stream, 0);
     219           0 :                 }
     220           0 :                 else
     221           0 :                 {
     222           0 :                     status = encode_basic_field(stream, field);
     223           0 :                 }
     224             : 
     225           0 :                 field->pData = pData_orig;
     226             : 
     227           0 :                 if (!status)
     228           0 :                     return false;
     229           0 :             }
     230     1131936 :             else
     231     1131936 :             {
     232     1131936 :                 if (!encode_basic_field(stream, field))
     233           0 :                     return false;
     234     1131936 :             }
     235     1131936 :             field->pData = (char*)field->pData + field->data_size;
     236     1131936 :         }
     237      139542 :     }
     238             :     
     239      140718 :     return true;
     240      140718 : }
     241             : 
     242             : /* In proto3, all fields are optional and are only encoded if their value is "non-zero".
     243             :  * This function implements the check for the zero value. */
     244             : static bool checkreturn pb_check_proto3_default_value(const pb_field_iter_t *field)
     245    21846564 : {
     246    21846564 :     pb_type_t type = field->type;
     247             : 
     248    21846564 :     if (PB_ATYPE(type) == PB_ATYPE_STATIC)
     249    21846564 :     {
     250    21846564 :         if (PB_HTYPE(type) == PB_HTYPE_REQUIRED)
     251           0 :         {
     252             :             /* Required proto2 fields inside proto3 submessage, pretty rare case */
     253           0 :             return false;
     254           0 :         }
     255    21846564 :         else if (PB_HTYPE(type) == PB_HTYPE_REPEATED)
     256           0 :         {
     257             :             /* Repeated fields inside proto3 submessage: present if count != 0 */
     258           0 :             return *(const pb_size_t*)field->pSize == 0;
     259           0 :         }
     260    21846564 :         else if (PB_HTYPE(type) == PB_HTYPE_ONEOF)
     261           0 :         {
     262             :             /* Oneof fields */
     263           0 :             return *(const pb_size_t*)field->pSize == 0;
     264           0 :         }
     265    21846564 :         else if (PB_HTYPE(type) == PB_HTYPE_OPTIONAL && field->pSize != NULL)
     266           0 :         {
     267             :             /* Proto2 optional fields inside proto3 message, or proto3
     268             :              * submessage fields. */
     269           0 :             return safe_read_bool(field->pSize) == false;
     270           0 :         }
     271    21846564 :         else if (field->descriptor->default_value)
     272           0 :         {
     273             :             /* Proto3 messages do not have default values, but proto2 messages
     274             :              * can contain optional fields without has_fields (generator option 'proto3').
     275             :              * In this case they must always be encoded, to make sure that the
     276             :              * non-zero default value is overwritten.
     277             :              */
     278           0 :             return false;
     279           0 :         }
     280             : 
     281             :         /* Rest is proto3 singular fields */
     282    21846564 :         if (PB_LTYPE(type) <= PB_LTYPE_LAST_PACKABLE)
     283    17658492 :         {
     284             :             /* Simple integer / float fields */
     285    17658492 :             pb_size_t i;
     286    17658492 :             const char *p = (const char*)field->pData;
     287   100184376 :             for (i = 0; i < field->data_size; i++)
     288    88890150 :             {
     289    88890150 :                 if (p[i] != 0)
     290     6364266 :                 {
     291     6364266 :                     return false;
     292     6364266 :                 }
     293    88890150 :             }
     294             : 
     295    11294226 :             return true;
     296    17658492 :         }
     297     4188072 :         else if (PB_LTYPE(type) == PB_LTYPE_BYTES)
     298           0 :         {
     299           0 :             const pb_bytes_array_t *bytes = (const pb_bytes_array_t*)field->pData;
     300           0 :             return bytes->size == 0;
     301           0 :         }
     302     4188072 :         else if (PB_LTYPE(type) == PB_LTYPE_STRING)
     303           0 :         {
     304           0 :             return *(const char*)field->pData == '\0';
     305           0 :         }
     306     4188072 :         else if (PB_LTYPE(type) == PB_LTYPE_FIXED_LENGTH_BYTES)
     307     4188072 :         {
     308             :             /* Fixed length bytes is only empty if its length is fixed
     309             :              * as 0. Which would be pretty strange, but we can check
     310             :              * it anyway. */
     311     4188072 :             return field->data_size == 0;
     312     4188072 :         }
     313           0 :         else if (PB_LTYPE_IS_SUBMSG(type))
     314           0 :         {
     315             :             /* Check all fields in the submessage to find if any of them
     316             :              * are non-zero. The comparison cannot be done byte-per-byte
     317             :              * because the C struct may contain padding bytes that must
     318             :              * be skipped. Note that usually proto3 submessages have
     319             :              * a separate has_field that is checked earlier in this if.
     320             :              */
     321           0 :             pb_field_iter_t iter;
     322           0 :             if (pb_field_iter_begin(&iter, field->submsg_desc, field->pData))
     323           0 :             {
     324           0 :                 do
     325           0 :                 {
     326           0 :                     if (!pb_check_proto3_default_value(&iter))
     327           0 :                     {
     328           0 :                         return false;
     329           0 :                     }
     330           0 :                 } while (pb_field_iter_next(&iter));
     331           0 :             }
     332           0 :             return true;
     333           0 :         }
     334    21846564 :     }
     335           0 :     else if (PB_ATYPE(type) == PB_ATYPE_POINTER)
     336           0 :     {
     337           0 :         return field->pData == NULL;
     338           0 :     }
     339           0 :     else if (PB_ATYPE(type) == PB_ATYPE_CALLBACK)
     340           0 :     {
     341           0 :         if (PB_LTYPE(type) == PB_LTYPE_EXTENSION)
     342           0 :         {
     343           0 :             const pb_extension_t *extension = *(const pb_extension_t* const *)field->pData;
     344           0 :             return extension == NULL;
     345           0 :         }
     346           0 :         else if (field->descriptor->field_callback == pb_default_field_callback)
     347           0 :         {
     348           0 :             pb_callback_t *pCallback = (pb_callback_t*)field->pData;
     349           0 :             return pCallback->funcs.encode == NULL;
     350           0 :         }
     351           0 :         else
     352           0 :         {
     353           0 :             return field->descriptor->field_callback == NULL;
     354           0 :         }
     355           0 :     }
     356             : 
     357           0 :     return false; /* Not typically reached, safe default for weird special cases. */
     358    21846564 : }
     359             : 
     360             : /* Encode a field with static or pointer allocation, i.e. one whose data
     361             :  * is available to the encoder directly. */
     362             : static bool checkreturn encode_basic_field(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field)
     363    13813878 : {
     364    13813878 :     if (!field->pData)
     365           0 :     {
     366             :         /* Missing pointer field */
     367           0 :         return true;
     368           0 :     }
     369             : 
     370    13813878 :     if (!pb_encode_tag_for_field(stream, field))
     371           0 :         return false;
     372             : 
     373    13813878 :     switch (PB_LTYPE(field->type))
     374    13813878 :     {
     375     1354968 :         case PB_LTYPE_BOOL:
     376     1354968 :             return pb_enc_bool(stream, field);
     377             : 
     378      583776 :         case PB_LTYPE_VARINT:
     379     5009298 :         case PB_LTYPE_UVARINT:
     380     5009298 :         case PB_LTYPE_SVARINT:
     381     5009298 :             return pb_enc_varint(stream, field);
     382             : 
     383           0 :         case PB_LTYPE_FIXED32:
     384           0 :         case PB_LTYPE_FIXED64:
     385           0 :             return pb_enc_fixed(stream, field);
     386             : 
     387     2129604 :         case PB_LTYPE_BYTES:
     388     2129604 :             return pb_enc_bytes(stream, field);
     389             : 
     390           0 :         case PB_LTYPE_STRING:
     391           0 :             return pb_enc_string(stream, field);
     392             : 
     393     1131936 :         case PB_LTYPE_SUBMESSAGE:
     394     1131936 :         case PB_LTYPE_SUBMSG_W_CB:
     395     1131936 :             return pb_enc_submessage(stream, field);
     396             : 
     397     4188072 :         case PB_LTYPE_FIXED_LENGTH_BYTES:
     398     4188072 :             return pb_enc_fixed_length_bytes(stream, field);
     399             : 
     400           0 :         default:
     401           0 :             PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "invalid field type");
     402    13813878 :     }
     403    13813878 : }
     404             : 
     405             : /* Encode a field with callback semantics. This means that a user function is
     406             :  * called to provide and encode the actual data. */
     407             : static bool checkreturn encode_callback_field(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field)
     408           0 : {
     409           0 :     if (field->descriptor->field_callback != NULL)
     410           0 :     {
     411           0 :         if (!field->descriptor->field_callback(NULL, stream, field))
     412           0 :             PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "callback error");
     413           0 :     }
     414           0 :     return true;
     415           0 : }
     416             : 
     417             : /* Encode a single field of any callback, pointer or static type. */
     418             : static bool checkreturn encode_field(pb_ostream_t *stream, pb_field_iter_t *field)
     419    30452316 : {
     420             :     /* Check field presence */
     421    30452316 :     if (PB_HTYPE(field->type) == PB_HTYPE_ONEOF)
     422           0 :     {
     423           0 :         if (*(const pb_size_t*)field->pSize != field->tag)
     424           0 :         {
     425             :             /* Different type oneof field */
     426           0 :             return true;
     427           0 :         }
     428           0 :     }
     429    30452316 :     else if (PB_HTYPE(field->type) == PB_HTYPE_OPTIONAL)
     430    29660898 :     {
     431    29660898 :         if (field->pSize)
     432     2094036 :         {
     433     2094036 :             if (safe_read_bool(field->pSize) == false)
     434     2094036 :             {
     435             :                 /* Missing optional field */
     436     2094036 :                 return true;
     437     2094036 :             }
     438     2094036 :         }
     439    27566862 :         else if (PB_ATYPE(field->type) == PB_ATYPE_STATIC)
     440    21846564 :         {
     441             :             /* Proto3 singular field */
     442    21846564 :             if (pb_check_proto3_default_value(field))
     443    11294226 :                 return true;
     444    21846564 :         }
     445    29660898 :     }
     446             : 
     447    17064054 :     if (!field->pData)
     448     4241394 :     {
     449     4241394 :         if (PB_HTYPE(field->type) == PB_HTYPE_REQUIRED)
     450           0 :             PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "missing required field");
     451             : 
     452             :         /* Pointer field set to NULL */
     453     4241394 :         return true;
     454     4241394 :     }
     455             : 
     456             :     /* Then encode field contents */
     457    12822660 :     if (PB_ATYPE(field->type) == PB_ATYPE_CALLBACK)
     458           0 :     {
     459           0 :         return encode_callback_field(stream, field);
     460           0 :     }
     461    12822660 :     else if (PB_HTYPE(field->type) == PB_HTYPE_REPEATED)
     462      140718 :     {
     463      140718 :         return encode_array(stream, field);
     464      140718 :     }
     465    12681942 :     else
     466    12681942 :     {
     467    12681942 :         return encode_basic_field(stream, field);
     468    12681942 :     }
     469    12822660 : }
     470             : 
     471             : /* Default handler for extension fields. Expects to have a pb_msgdesc_t
     472             :  * pointer in the extension->type->arg field, pointing to a message with
     473             :  * only one field in it.  */
     474             : static bool checkreturn default_extension_encoder(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_extension_t *extension)
     475           0 : {
     476           0 :     pb_field_iter_t iter;
     477             : 
     478           0 :     if (!pb_field_iter_begin_extension_const(&iter, extension))
     479           0 :         PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "invalid extension");
     480             : 
     481           0 :     return encode_field(stream, &iter);
     482           0 : }
     483             : 
     484             : 
     485             : /* Walk through all the registered extensions and give them a chance
     486             :  * to encode themselves. */
     487             : static bool checkreturn encode_extension_field(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field)
     488           0 : {
     489           0 :     const pb_extension_t *extension = *(const pb_extension_t* const *)field->pData;
     490             : 
     491           0 :     while (extension)
     492           0 :     {
     493           0 :         bool status;
     494           0 :         if (extension->type->encode)
     495           0 :             status = extension->type->encode(stream, extension);
     496           0 :         else
     497           0 :             status = default_extension_encoder(stream, extension);
     498             : 
     499           0 :         if (!status)
     500           0 :             return false;
     501             :         
     502           0 :         extension = extension->next;
     503           0 :     }
     504             :     
     505           0 :     return true;
     506           0 : }
     507             : 
     508             : /*********************
     509             :  * Encode all fields *
     510             :  *********************/
     511             : 
     512             : bool checkreturn pb_encode(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_msgdesc_t *fields, const void *src_struct)
     513     3055290 : {
     514     3055290 :     pb_field_iter_t iter;
     515     3055290 :     if (!pb_field_iter_begin_const(&iter, fields, src_struct))
     516           0 :         return true; /* Empty message type */
     517             :     
     518    30452316 :     do {
     519    30452316 :         if (PB_LTYPE(iter.type) == PB_LTYPE_EXTENSION)
     520           0 :         {
     521             :             /* Special case for the extension field placeholder */
     522           0 :             if (!encode_extension_field(stream, &iter))
     523           0 :                 return false;
     524           0 :         }
     525    30452316 :         else
     526    30452316 :         {
     527             :             /* Regular field */
     528    30452316 :             if (!encode_field(stream, &iter))
     529           0 :                 return false;
     530    30452316 :         }
     531    30452316 :     } while (pb_field_iter_next(&iter));
     532             :     
     533     3055290 :     return true;
     534     3055290 : }
     535             : 
     536             : bool checkreturn pb_encode_ex(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_msgdesc_t *fields, const void *src_struct, unsigned int flags)
     537           0 : {
     538           0 :   if ((flags & PB_ENCODE_DELIMITED) != 0)
     539           0 :   {
     540           0 :     return pb_encode_submessage(stream, fields, src_struct);
     541           0 :   }
     542           0 :   else if ((flags & PB_ENCODE_NULLTERMINATED) != 0)
     543           0 :   {
     544           0 :     const pb_byte_t zero = 0;
     545             : 
     546           0 :     if (!pb_encode(stream, fields, src_struct))
     547           0 :         return false;
     548             : 
     549           0 :     return pb_write(stream, &zero, 1);
     550           0 :   }
     551           0 :   else
     552           0 :   {
     553           0 :     return pb_encode(stream, fields, src_struct);
     554           0 :   }
     555           0 : }
     556             : 
     557             : bool pb_get_encoded_size(size_t *size, const pb_msgdesc_t *fields, const void *src_struct)
     558           0 : {
     559           0 :     pb_ostream_t stream = PB_OSTREAM_SIZING;
     560             :     
     561           0 :     if (!pb_encode(&stream, fields, src_struct))
     562           0 :         return false;
     563             :     
     564           0 :     *size = stream.bytes_written;
     565           0 :     return true;
     566           0 : }
     567             : 
     568             : /********************
     569             :  * Helper functions *
     570             :  ********************/
     571             : 
     572             : /* This function avoids 64-bit shifts as they are quite slow on many platforms. */
     573             : static bool checkreturn pb_encode_varint_32(pb_ostream_t *stream, uint32_t low, uint32_t high)
     574     6123864 : {
     575     6123864 :     size_t i = 0;
     576     6123864 :     pb_byte_t buffer[10];
     577     6123864 :     pb_byte_t byte = (pb_byte_t)(low & 0x7F);
     578     6123864 :     low >>= 7;
     579             : 
     580    23812242 :     while (i < 4 && (low != 0 || high != 0))
     581    17688378 :     {
     582    17688378 :         byte |= 0x80;
     583    17688378 :         buffer[i++] = byte;
     584    17688378 :         byte = (pb_byte_t)(low & 0x7F);
     585    17688378 :         low >>= 7;
     586    17688378 :     }
     587             : 
     588     6123864 :     if (high)
     589     3266250 :     {
     590     3266250 :         byte = (pb_byte_t)(byte | ((high & 0x07) << 4));
     591     3266250 :         high >>= 3;
     592             : 
     593    15749754 :         while (high)
     594    12483504 :         {
     595    12483504 :             byte |= 0x80;
     596    12483504 :             buffer[i++] = byte;
     597    12483504 :             byte = (pb_byte_t)(high & 0x7F);
     598    12483504 :             high >>= 7;
     599    12483504 :         }
     600     3266250 :     }
     601             : 
     602     6123864 :     buffer[i++] = byte;
     603             : 
     604     6123864 :     return pb_write(stream, buffer, i);
     605     6123864 : }
     606             : 
     607             : bool checkreturn pb_encode_varint(pb_ostream_t *stream, pb_uint64_t value)
     608    28271964 : {
     609    28271964 :     if (value <= 0x7F)
     610    22148100 :     {
     611             :         /* Fast path: single byte */
     612    22148100 :         pb_byte_t byte = (pb_byte_t)value;
     613    22148100 :         return pb_write(stream, &byte, 1);
     614    22148100 :     }
     615     6123864 :     else
     616     6123864 :     {
     617             : #ifdef PB_WITHOUT_64BIT
     618             :         return pb_encode_varint_32(stream, value, 0);
     619             : #else
     620     6123864 :         return pb_encode_varint_32(stream, (uint32_t)value, (uint32_t)(value >> 32));
     621     6123864 : #endif
     622     6123864 :     }
     623    28271964 : }
     624             : 
     625             : bool checkreturn pb_encode_svarint(pb_ostream_t *stream, pb_int64_t value)
     626           0 : {
     627           0 :     pb_uint64_t zigzagged;
     628           0 :     pb_uint64_t mask = ((pb_uint64_t)-1) >> 1; /* Satisfy clang -fsanitize=integer */
     629           0 :     if (value < 0)
     630           0 :         zigzagged = ~(((pb_uint64_t)value & mask) << 1);
     631           0 :     else
     632           0 :         zigzagged = (pb_uint64_t)value << 1;
     633             :     
     634           0 :     return pb_encode_varint(stream, zigzagged);
     635           0 : }
     636             : 
     637             : bool checkreturn pb_encode_fixed32(pb_ostream_t *stream, const void *value)
     638           0 : {
     639           0 : #if defined(PB_LITTLE_ENDIAN_8BIT) && PB_LITTLE_ENDIAN_8BIT == 1
     640             :     /* Fast path if we know that we're on little endian */
     641           0 :     return pb_write(stream, (const pb_byte_t*)value, 4);
     642             : #else
     643             :     uint32_t val = *(const uint32_t*)value;
     644             :     pb_byte_t bytes[4];
     645             :     bytes[0] = (pb_byte_t)(val & 0xFF);
     646             :     bytes[1] = (pb_byte_t)((val >> 8) & 0xFF);
     647             :     bytes[2] = (pb_byte_t)((val >> 16) & 0xFF);
     648             :     bytes[3] = (pb_byte_t)((val >> 24) & 0xFF);
     649             :     return pb_write(stream, bytes, 4);
     650             : #endif
     651           0 : }
     652             : 
     653             : #ifndef PB_WITHOUT_64BIT
     654             : bool checkreturn pb_encode_fixed64(pb_ostream_t *stream, const void *value)
     655           0 : {
     656           0 : #if defined(PB_LITTLE_ENDIAN_8BIT) && PB_LITTLE_ENDIAN_8BIT == 1
     657             :     /* Fast path if we know that we're on little endian */
     658           0 :     return pb_write(stream, (const pb_byte_t*)value, 8);
     659             : #else
     660             :     uint64_t val = *(const uint64_t*)value;
     661             :     pb_byte_t bytes[8];
     662             :     bytes[0] = (pb_byte_t)(val & 0xFF);
     663             :     bytes[1] = (pb_byte_t)((val >> 8) & 0xFF);
     664             :     bytes[2] = (pb_byte_t)((val >> 16) & 0xFF);
     665             :     bytes[3] = (pb_byte_t)((val >> 24) & 0xFF);
     666             :     bytes[4] = (pb_byte_t)((val >> 32) & 0xFF);
     667             :     bytes[5] = (pb_byte_t)((val >> 40) & 0xFF);
     668             :     bytes[6] = (pb_byte_t)((val >> 48) & 0xFF);
     669             :     bytes[7] = (pb_byte_t)((val >> 56) & 0xFF);
     670             :     return pb_write(stream, bytes, 8);
     671             : #endif
     672           0 : }
     673             : #endif
     674             : 
     675             : bool checkreturn pb_encode_tag(pb_ostream_t *stream, pb_wire_type_t wiretype, uint32_t field_number)
     676    13815054 : {
     677    13815054 :     pb_uint64_t tag = ((pb_uint64_t)field_number << 3) | wiretype;
     678    13815054 :     return pb_encode_varint(stream, tag);
     679    13815054 : }
     680             : 
     681             : bool pb_encode_tag_for_field ( pb_ostream_t* stream, const pb_field_iter_t* field )
     682    13813878 : {
     683    13813878 :     pb_wire_type_t wiretype;
     684    13813878 :     switch (PB_LTYPE(field->type))
     685    13813878 :     {
     686     1354968 :         case PB_LTYPE_BOOL:
     687     1938744 :         case PB_LTYPE_VARINT:
     688     6364266 :         case PB_LTYPE_UVARINT:
     689     6364266 :         case PB_LTYPE_SVARINT:
     690     6364266 :             wiretype = PB_WT_VARINT;
     691     6364266 :             break;
     692             :         
     693           0 :         case PB_LTYPE_FIXED32:
     694           0 :             wiretype = PB_WT_32BIT;
     695           0 :             break;
     696             :         
     697           0 :         case PB_LTYPE_FIXED64:
     698           0 :             wiretype = PB_WT_64BIT;
     699           0 :             break;
     700             :         
     701     2129604 :         case PB_LTYPE_BYTES:
     702     2129604 :         case PB_LTYPE_STRING:
     703     3261540 :         case PB_LTYPE_SUBMESSAGE:
     704     3261540 :         case PB_LTYPE_SUBMSG_W_CB:
     705     7449612 :         case PB_LTYPE_FIXED_LENGTH_BYTES:
     706     7449612 :             wiretype = PB_WT_STRING;
     707     7449612 :             break;
     708             :         
     709           0 :         default:
     710           0 :             PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "invalid field type");
     711    13813878 :     }
     712             :     
     713    13813878 :     return pb_encode_tag(stream, wiretype, field->tag);
     714    13813878 : }
     715             : 
     716             : bool checkreturn pb_encode_string(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_byte_t *buffer, size_t size)
     717     6317676 : {
     718     6317676 :     if (!pb_encode_varint(stream, (pb_uint64_t)size))
     719           0 :         return false;
     720             :     
     721     6317676 :     return pb_write(stream, buffer, size);
     722     6317676 : }
     723             : 
     724             : bool checkreturn pb_encode_submessage(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_msgdesc_t *fields, const void *src_struct)
     725     1131936 : {
     726             :     /* First calculate the message size using a non-writing substream. */
     727     1131936 :     pb_ostream_t substream = PB_OSTREAM_SIZING;
     728     1131936 :     size_t size;
     729     1131936 :     bool status;
     730             :     
     731     1131936 :     if (!pb_encode(&substream, fields, src_struct))
     732           0 :     {
     733           0 : #ifndef PB_NO_ERRMSG
     734           0 :         stream->errmsg = substream.errmsg;
     735           0 : #endif
     736           0 :         return false;
     737           0 :     }
     738             :     
     739     1131936 :     size = substream.bytes_written;
     740             :     
     741     1131936 :     if (!pb_encode_varint(stream, (pb_uint64_t)size))
     742           0 :         return false;
     743             :     
     744     1131936 :     if (stream->callback == NULL)
     745           0 :         return pb_write(stream, NULL, size); /* Just sizing */
     746             :     
     747     1131936 :     if (stream->bytes_written + size > stream->max_size)
     748           0 :         PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "stream full");
     749             :         
     750             :     /* Use a substream to verify that a callback doesn't write more than
     751             :      * what it did the first time. */
     752     1131936 :     substream.callback = stream->callback;
     753     1131936 :     substream.state = stream->state;
     754     1131936 :     substream.max_size = size;
     755     1131936 :     substream.bytes_written = 0;
     756     1131936 : #ifndef PB_NO_ERRMSG
     757     1131936 :     substream.errmsg = NULL;
     758     1131936 : #endif
     759             :     
     760     1131936 :     status = pb_encode(&substream, fields, src_struct);
     761             :     
     762     1131936 :     stream->bytes_written += substream.bytes_written;
     763     1131936 :     stream->state = substream.state;
     764     1131936 : #ifndef PB_NO_ERRMSG
     765     1131936 :     stream->errmsg = substream.errmsg;
     766     1131936 : #endif
     767             :     
     768     1131936 :     if (substream.bytes_written != size)
     769           0 :         PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "submsg size changed");
     770             :     
     771     1131936 :     return status;
     772     1131936 : }
     773             : 
     774             : /* Field encoders */
     775             : 
     776             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_bool(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field)
     777     1354968 : {
     778     1354968 :     uint32_t value = safe_read_bool(field->pData) ? 1 : 0;
     779     1354968 :     PB_UNUSED(field);
     780     1354968 :     return pb_encode_varint(stream, value);
     781     1354968 : }
     782             : 
     783             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_varint(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field)
     784     5651154 : {
     785     5651154 :     if (PB_LTYPE(field->type) == PB_LTYPE_UVARINT)
     786     5067378 :     {
     787             :         /* Perform unsigned integer extension */
     788     5067378 :         pb_uint64_t value = 0;
     789             : 
     790     5067378 :         if (field->data_size == sizeof(uint_least8_t))
     791           0 :             value = *(const uint_least8_t*)field->pData;
     792     5067378 :         else if (field->data_size == sizeof(uint_least16_t))
     793           0 :             value = *(const uint_least16_t*)field->pData;
     794     5067378 :         else if (field->data_size == sizeof(uint32_t))
     795       12792 :             value = *(const uint32_t*)field->pData;
     796     5054586 :         else if (field->data_size == sizeof(pb_uint64_t))
     797     5054586 :             value = *(const pb_uint64_t*)field->pData;
     798           0 :         else
     799           0 :             PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "invalid data_size");
     800             : 
     801     5067378 :         return pb_encode_varint(stream, value);
     802     5067378 :     }
     803      583776 :     else
     804      583776 :     {
     805             :         /* Perform signed integer extension */
     806      583776 :         pb_int64_t value = 0;
     807             : 
     808      583776 :         if (field->data_size == sizeof(int_least8_t))
     809           0 :             value = *(const int_least8_t*)field->pData;
     810      583776 :         else if (field->data_size == sizeof(int_least16_t))
     811           0 :             value = *(const int_least16_t*)field->pData;
     812      583776 :         else if (field->data_size == sizeof(int32_t))
     813      104784 :             value = *(const int32_t*)field->pData;
     814      478992 :         else if (field->data_size == sizeof(pb_int64_t))
     815      478992 :             value = *(const pb_int64_t*)field->pData;
     816           0 :         else
     817           0 :             PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "invalid data_size");
     818             : 
     819      583776 :         if (PB_LTYPE(field->type) == PB_LTYPE_SVARINT)
     820           0 :             return pb_encode_svarint(stream, value);
     821             : #ifdef PB_WITHOUT_64BIT
     822             :         else if (value < 0)
     823             :             return pb_encode_varint_32(stream, (uint32_t)value, (uint32_t)-1);
     824             : #endif
     825      583776 :         else
     826      583776 :             return pb_encode_varint(stream, (pb_uint64_t)value);
     827             : 
     828      583776 :     }
     829     5651154 : }
     830             : 
     831             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_fixed(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field)
     832           0 : {
     833             : #ifdef PB_CONVERT_DOUBLE_FLOAT
     834             :     if (field->data_size == sizeof(float) && PB_LTYPE(field->type) == PB_LTYPE_FIXED64)
     835             :     {
     836             :         return pb_encode_float_as_double(stream, *(float*)field->pData);
     837             :     }
     838             : #endif
     839             : 
     840           0 :     if (field->data_size == sizeof(uint32_t))
     841           0 :     {
     842           0 :         return pb_encode_fixed32(stream, field->pData);
     843           0 :     }
     844           0 : #ifndef PB_WITHOUT_64BIT
     845           0 :     else if (field->data_size == sizeof(uint64_t))
     846           0 :     {
     847           0 :         return pb_encode_fixed64(stream, field->pData);
     848           0 :     }
     849           0 : #endif
     850           0 :     else
     851           0 :     {
     852           0 :         PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "invalid data_size");
     853           0 :     }
     854           0 : }
     855             : 
     856             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_bytes(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field)
     857     2129604 : {
     858     2129604 :     const pb_bytes_array_t *bytes = NULL;
     859             : 
     860     2129604 :     bytes = (const pb_bytes_array_t*)field->pData;
     861             :     
     862     2129604 :     if (bytes == NULL)
     863           0 :     {
     864             :         /* Treat null pointer as an empty bytes field */
     865           0 :         return pb_encode_string(stream, NULL, 0);
     866           0 :     }
     867             :     
     868     2129604 :     if (PB_ATYPE(field->type) == PB_ATYPE_STATIC &&
     869     2129604 :         bytes->size > field->data_size - offsetof(pb_bytes_array_t, bytes))
     870           0 :     {
     871           0 :         PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "bytes size exceeded");
     872           0 :     }
     873             :     
     874     2129604 :     return pb_encode_string(stream, bytes->bytes, (size_t)bytes->size);
     875     2129604 : }
     876             : 
     877             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_string(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field)
     878           0 : {
     879           0 :     size_t size = 0;
     880           0 :     size_t max_size = (size_t)field->data_size;
     881           0 :     const char *str = (const char*)field->pData;
     882             :     
     883           0 :     if (PB_ATYPE(field->type) == PB_ATYPE_POINTER)
     884           0 :     {
     885           0 :         max_size = (size_t)-1;
     886           0 :     }
     887           0 :     else
     888           0 :     {
     889             :         /* pb_dec_string() assumes string fields end with a null
     890             :          * terminator when the type isn't PB_ATYPE_POINTER, so we
     891             :          * shouldn't allow more than max-1 bytes to be written to
     892             :          * allow space for the null terminator.
     893             :          */
     894           0 :         if (max_size == 0)
     895           0 :             PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "zero-length string");
     896             : 
     897           0 :         max_size -= 1;
     898           0 :     }
     899             : 
     900             : 
     901           0 :     if (str == NULL)
     902           0 :     {
     903           0 :         size = 0; /* Treat null pointer as an empty string */
     904           0 :     }
     905           0 :     else
     906           0 :     {
     907           0 :         const char *p = str;
     908             : 
     909             :         /* strnlen() is not always available, so just use a loop */
     910           0 :         while (size < max_size && *p != '\0')
     911           0 :         {
     912           0 :             size++;
     913           0 :             p++;
     914           0 :         }
     915             : 
     916           0 :         if (*p != '\0')
     917           0 :         {
     918           0 :             PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "unterminated string");
     919           0 :         }
     920           0 :     }
     921             : 
     922             : #ifdef PB_VALIDATE_UTF8
     923             :     if (!pb_validate_utf8(str))
     924             :         PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "invalid utf8");
     925             : #endif
     926             : 
     927           0 :     return pb_encode_string(stream, (const pb_byte_t*)str, size);
     928           0 : }
     929             : 
     930             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_submessage(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field)
     931     1131936 : {
     932     1131936 :     if (field->submsg_desc == NULL)
     933           0 :         PB_RETURN_ERROR(stream, "invalid field descriptor");
     934             : 
     935     1131936 :     if (PB_LTYPE(field->type) == PB_LTYPE_SUBMSG_W_CB && field->pSize != NULL)
     936           0 :     {
     937             :         /* Message callback is stored right before pSize. */
     938           0 :         pb_callback_t *callback = (pb_callback_t*)field->pSize - 1;
     939           0 :         if (callback->funcs.encode)
     940           0 :         {
     941           0 :             if (!callback->funcs.encode(stream, field, &callback->arg))
     942           0 :                 return false;
     943           0 :         }
     944           0 :     }
     945             :     
     946     1131936 :     return pb_encode_submessage(stream, field->submsg_desc, field->pData);
     947     1131936 : }
     948             : 
     949             : static bool checkreturn pb_enc_fixed_length_bytes(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_iter_t *field)
     950     4188072 : {
     951     4188072 :     return pb_encode_string(stream, (const pb_byte_t*)field->pData, (size_t)field->data_size);
     952     4188072 : }
     953             : 
     954             : #ifdef PB_CONVERT_DOUBLE_FLOAT
     955             : bool pb_encode_float_as_double(pb_ostream_t *stream, float value)
     956             : {
     957             :     union { float f; uint32_t i; } in;
     958             :     uint_least8_t sign;
     959             :     int exponent;
     960             :     uint64_t mantissa;
     961             : 
     962             :     in.f = value;
     963             : 
     964             :     /* Decompose input value */
     965             :     sign = (uint_least8_t)((in.i >> 31) & 1);
     966             :     exponent = (int)((in.i >> 23) & 0xFF) - 127;
     967             :     mantissa = in.i & 0x7FFFFF;
     968             : 
     969             :     if (exponent == 128)
     970             :     {
     971             :         /* Special value (NaN etc.) */
     972             :         exponent = 1024;
     973             :     }
     974             :     else if (exponent == -127)
     975             :     {
     976             :         if (!mantissa)
     977             :         {
     978             :             /* Zero */
     979             :             exponent = -1023;
     980             :         }
     981             :         else
     982             :         {
     983             :             /* Denormalized */
     984             :             mantissa <<= 1;
     985             :             while (!(mantissa & 0x800000))
     986             :             {
     987             :                 mantissa <<= 1;
     988             :                 exponent--;
     989             :             }
     990             :             mantissa &= 0x7FFFFF;
     991             :         }
     992             :     }
     993             : 
     994             :     /* Combine fields */
     995             :     mantissa <<= 29;
     996             :     mantissa |= (uint64_t)(exponent + 1023) << 52;
     997             :     mantissa |= (uint64_t)sign << 63;
     998             : 
     999             :     return pb_encode_fixed64(stream, &mantissa);
    1000             : }
    1001             : #endif

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