LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - flamenco/rewards - fd_rewards.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: cov.lcov Lines: 0 700 0.0 %
Date: 2025-11-15 04:42:28 Functions: 0 26 0.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : #include "fd_rewards.h"
       2             : #include <math.h>
       3             : 
       4             : #include "../runtime/fd_acc_mgr.h"
       5             : #include "../runtime/fd_executor_err.h"
       6             : #include "../runtime/program/fd_vote_program.h"
       7             : #include "../runtime/sysvar/fd_sysvar_epoch_rewards.h"
       8             : #include "../runtime/sysvar/fd_sysvar_epoch_schedule.h"
       9             : #include "../stakes/fd_stakes.h"
      10             : #include "../runtime/program/fd_stake_program.h"
      11             : #include "../runtime/sysvar/fd_sysvar_stake_history.h"
      12             : #include "../runtime/context/fd_capture_ctx.h"
      13             : #include "../runtime/fd_runtime_stack.h"
      14             : #include "../runtime/fd_runtime.h"
      15             : #include "fd_epoch_rewards.h"
      16             : 
      17             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/7117ed9653ce19e8b2dea108eff1f3eb6a3378a7/sdk/src/inflation.rs#L85 */
      18             : static double
      19           0 : total( fd_inflation_t const * inflation, double year ) {
      20           0 :   if ( FD_UNLIKELY( year == 0.0 ) ) {
      21           0 :     FD_LOG_ERR(( "inflation year 0" ));
      22           0 :   }
      23           0 :   double tapered = inflation->initial * pow( (1.0 - inflation->taper), year );
      24           0 :   return (tapered > inflation->terminal) ? tapered : inflation->terminal;
      25           0 : }
      26             : 
      27             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/7117ed9653ce19e8b2dea108eff1f3eb6a3378a7/sdk/src/inflation.rs#L102 */
      28             : static double
      29           0 : foundation( fd_inflation_t const * inflation, double year ) {
      30           0 :   return (year < inflation->foundation_term) ? inflation->foundation * total(inflation, year) : 0.0;
      31           0 : }
      32             : 
      33             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/7117ed9653ce19e8b2dea108eff1f3eb6a3378a7/sdk/src/inflation.rs#L97 */
      34             : static double
      35           0 : validator( fd_inflation_t const * inflation, double year) {
      36             :   /* https://github.com/firedancer-io/solana/blob/dab3da8e7b667d7527565bddbdbecf7ec1fb868e/sdk/src/inflation.rs#L96-L99 */
      37           0 :   FD_LOG_DEBUG(("Validator Rate: %.16f %.16f %.16f %.16f %.16f", year, total( inflation, year ), foundation( inflation, year ), inflation->taper, inflation->initial));
      38           0 :   return total( inflation, year ) - foundation( inflation, year );
      39           0 : }
      40             : 
      41             : /* Calculates the starting slot for inflation from the activation slot. The activation slot is the earliest
      42             :     activation slot of the following features:
      43             :     - devnet_and_testnet
      44             :     - full_inflation_enable, if full_inflation_vote has been activated
      45             : 
      46             :     https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/7117ed9653ce19e8b2dea108eff1f3eb6a3378a7/runtime/src/bank.rs#L2095 */
      47             : static FD_FN_CONST ulong
      48           0 : get_inflation_start_slot( fd_bank_t const * bank ) {
      49           0 :   ulong devnet_and_testnet = FD_FEATURE_ACTIVE_BANK( bank, devnet_and_testnet )
      50           0 :       ? fd_bank_features_query( bank )->devnet_and_testnet
      51           0 :       : ULONG_MAX;
      52             : 
      53           0 :   ulong enable = ULONG_MAX;
      54           0 :   if( FD_FEATURE_ACTIVE_BANK( bank, full_inflation_vote ) &&
      55           0 :       FD_FEATURE_ACTIVE_BANK( bank, full_inflation_enable ) ) {
      56           0 :     enable = fd_bank_features_query( bank )->full_inflation_enable;
      57           0 :   }
      58             : 
      59           0 :   ulong min_slot = fd_ulong_min( enable, devnet_and_testnet );
      60           0 :   if( min_slot == ULONG_MAX ) {
      61           0 :     if( FD_FEATURE_ACTIVE_BANK( bank, pico_inflation ) ) {
      62           0 :       min_slot = fd_bank_features_query( bank )->pico_inflation;
      63           0 :     } else {
      64           0 :       min_slot = 0;
      65           0 :     }
      66           0 :   }
      67           0 :   return min_slot;
      68           0 : }
      69             : 
      70             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/7117ed9653ce19e8b2dea108eff1f3eb6a3378a7/runtime/src/bank.rs#L2110 */
      71             : static ulong
      72             : get_inflation_num_slots( fd_bank_t const *           bank,
      73             :                          fd_epoch_schedule_t const * epoch_schedule,
      74           0 :                          ulong                       slot ) {
      75           0 :   ulong inflation_activation_slot = get_inflation_start_slot( bank );
      76           0 :   ulong inflation_start_slot      = fd_epoch_slot0( epoch_schedule,
      77           0 :                                                     fd_ulong_sat_sub( fd_slot_to_epoch( epoch_schedule,
      78           0 :                                                                                         inflation_activation_slot, NULL ),
      79           0 :                                                                       1UL ) );
      80             : 
      81           0 :   ulong epoch = fd_slot_to_epoch( epoch_schedule, slot, NULL );
      82             : 
      83           0 :   return fd_epoch_slot0( epoch_schedule, epoch ) - inflation_start_slot;
      84           0 : }
      85             : 
      86             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/7117ed9653ce19e8b2dea108eff1f3eb6a3378a7/runtime/src/bank.rs#L2121 */
      87             : static double
      88           0 : slot_in_year_for_inflation( fd_bank_t const * bank ) {
      89           0 :   fd_epoch_schedule_t const * epoch_schedule = fd_bank_epoch_schedule_query( bank );
      90           0 :   ulong num_slots = get_inflation_num_slots( bank, epoch_schedule, fd_bank_slot_get( bank ) );
      91           0 :   return (double)num_slots / (double)fd_bank_slots_per_year_get( bank );
      92           0 : }
      93             : 
      94             : static void
      95             : get_vote_credits( uchar const *               account_data,
      96             :                   ulong                       account_data_len,
      97             :                   uchar *                     buf,
      98           0 :                   fd_vote_epoch_credits_t * * credits ) {
      99             : 
     100           0 :   fd_bincode_decode_ctx_t ctx = {
     101           0 :     .data    = account_data,
     102           0 :     .dataend = account_data + account_data_len,
     103           0 :   };
     104             : 
     105           0 :   fd_vote_state_versioned_t * vsv = fd_vote_state_versioned_decode( buf, &ctx );
     106           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( vsv==NULL ) ) {
     107           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "unable to decode vote state versioned" ));
     108           0 :   }
     109             : 
     110           0 :   switch( vsv->discriminant ) {
     111           0 :   case fd_vote_state_versioned_enum_v0_23_5:
     112           0 :     *credits = vsv->inner.v0_23_5.epoch_credits;
     113           0 :     break;
     114           0 :   case fd_vote_state_versioned_enum_v1_14_11:
     115           0 :     *credits = vsv->inner.v1_14_11.epoch_credits;
     116           0 :     break;
     117           0 :   case fd_vote_state_versioned_enum_current:
     118           0 :     *credits = vsv->inner.current.epoch_credits;
     119           0 :     break;
     120           0 :   default:
     121           0 :     __builtin_unreachable();
     122           0 :   }
     123           0 : }
     124             : 
     125             : static void
     126             : calculate_stake_points_and_credits_recalculation( fd_stake_history_t const *     stake_history,
     127             :                                                   fd_stake_delegation_t const *  stake,
     128             :                                                   ulong *                        new_rate_activation_epoch,
     129             :                                                   fd_vote_state_credits_t *      recalc_vote_state_credits,
     130           0 :                                                   fd_calculated_stake_points_t * result ) {
     131           0 :   ulong credits_in_stake = stake->credits_observed;
     132           0 :   ulong credits_in_vote  = recalc_vote_state_credits->credits[ recalc_vote_state_credits->credits_cnt-1UL ];
     133             : 
     134             :   /* If the Vote account has less credits observed than the Stake account,
     135             :       something is wrong and we need to force an update.
     136             : 
     137             :       https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/cbc8320d35358da14d79ebcada4dfb6756ffac79/programs/stake/src/points.rs#L142 */
     138           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( credits_in_vote < credits_in_stake ) ) {
     139           0 :     result->points.ud = 0;
     140           0 :     result->new_credits_observed = credits_in_vote;
     141           0 :     result->force_credits_update_with_skipped_reward = 1;
     142           0 :     return;
     143           0 :   }
     144             : 
     145             :   /* If the Vote account has the same amount of credits observed as the Stake account,
     146             :       then the Vote account hasn't earnt any credits and so there is nothing to update.
     147             : 
     148             :       https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/cbc8320d35358da14d79ebcada4dfb6756ffac79/programs/stake/src/points.rs#L148 */
     149           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( credits_in_vote == credits_in_stake ) ) {
     150           0 :     result->points.ud = 0;
     151           0 :     result->new_credits_observed = credits_in_vote;
     152           0 :     result->force_credits_update_with_skipped_reward = 0;
     153           0 :     return;
     154           0 :   }
     155             : 
     156             :   /* Calculate the points for each epoch credit */
     157           0 :   uint128 points               = 0;
     158           0 :   ulong   new_credits_observed = credits_in_stake;
     159           0 :   for( ulong i=0UL; i<recalc_vote_state_credits->credits_cnt; i++ ) {
     160             : 
     161           0 :     ulong final_epoch_credits   = recalc_vote_state_credits->credits[ i ];
     162           0 :     ulong initial_epoch_credits = recalc_vote_state_credits->prev_credits[ i ];
     163           0 :     uint128 earned_credits = 0;
     164           0 :     if( FD_LIKELY( credits_in_stake < initial_epoch_credits ) ) {
     165           0 :       earned_credits = (uint128)(final_epoch_credits - initial_epoch_credits);
     166           0 :     } else if( FD_UNLIKELY( credits_in_stake < final_epoch_credits ) ) {
     167           0 :       earned_credits = (uint128)(final_epoch_credits - new_credits_observed);
     168           0 :     }
     169             : 
     170           0 :     new_credits_observed = fd_ulong_max( new_credits_observed, final_epoch_credits );
     171             : 
     172           0 :     fd_delegation_t delegation = {
     173           0 :       .voter_pubkey         = stake->vote_account,
     174           0 :       .stake                = stake->stake,
     175           0 :       .activation_epoch     = stake->activation_epoch,
     176           0 :       .deactivation_epoch   = stake->deactivation_epoch,
     177           0 :       .warmup_cooldown_rate = stake->warmup_cooldown_rate,
     178           0 :     };
     179             : 
     180           0 :     ulong stake_amount = fd_stake_activating_and_deactivating(
     181           0 :         &delegation,
     182           0 :         recalc_vote_state_credits->epoch[ i ],
     183           0 :         stake_history,
     184           0 :         new_rate_activation_epoch ).effective;
     185             : 
     186           0 :     points += (uint128)stake_amount * earned_credits;
     187             : 
     188           0 :   }
     189             : 
     190           0 :   result->points.ud = points;
     191           0 :   result->new_credits_observed = new_credits_observed;
     192           0 :   result->force_credits_update_with_skipped_reward = 0;
     193           0 : }
     194             : 
     195             : /* For a given stake and vote_state, calculate how many points were earned (credits * stake) and new value
     196             :    for credits_observed were the points paid
     197             : 
     198             :     https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/cbc8320d35358da14d79ebcada4dfb6756ffac79/programs/stake/src/points.rs#L109 */
     199             : static void
     200             : calculate_stake_points_and_credits( fd_funk_t *                    funk,
     201             :                                     fd_funk_txn_xid_t const *      xid,
     202             :                                     fd_stake_history_t const *     stake_history,
     203             :                                     fd_stake_delegation_t const *  stake,
     204             :                                     fd_vote_state_ele_t const *    vote_state,
     205             :                                     ulong *                        new_rate_activation_epoch,
     206           0 :                                     fd_calculated_stake_points_t * result ) {
     207             : 
     208             : 
     209           0 :   fd_txn_account_t vote_rec[1];
     210           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( fd_txn_account_init_from_funk_readonly( vote_rec,
     211           0 :                                                            &vote_state->vote_account,
     212           0 :                                                            funk,
     213           0 :                                                            xid )!=FD_ACC_MGR_SUCCESS ) ) {
     214           0 :     FD_LOG_ERR(( "Unable to read vote account" ));
     215           0 :   }
     216             : 
     217           0 :   fd_vote_epoch_credits_t * epoch_credits = NULL;
     218             : 
     219           0 :   uchar __attribute__((aligned(FD_VOTE_STATE_VERSIONED_ALIGN))) buf[ FD_VOTE_STATE_VERSIONED_FOOTPRINT ];
     220             : 
     221           0 :   get_vote_credits( fd_txn_account_get_data( vote_rec ), fd_txn_account_get_data_len( vote_rec ), buf, &epoch_credits );
     222             : 
     223           0 :   ulong credits_in_stake = stake->credits_observed;
     224           0 :   ulong credits_cnt      = deq_fd_vote_epoch_credits_t_cnt( epoch_credits );
     225           0 :   ulong credits_in_vote  = credits_cnt > 0UL ? deq_fd_vote_epoch_credits_t_peek_tail( epoch_credits )->credits : 0UL;
     226             : 
     227             :   /* If the Vote account has less credits observed than the Stake account,
     228             :       something is wrong and we need to force an update.
     229             : 
     230             :       https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/cbc8320d35358da14d79ebcada4dfb6756ffac79/programs/stake/src/points.rs#L142 */
     231           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( credits_in_vote < credits_in_stake ) ) {
     232           0 :     result->points.ud = 0;
     233           0 :     result->new_credits_observed = credits_in_vote;
     234           0 :     result->force_credits_update_with_skipped_reward = 1;
     235           0 :     return;
     236           0 :   }
     237             : 
     238             :   /* If the Vote account has the same amount of credits observed as the Stake account,
     239             :       then the Vote account hasn't earnt any credits and so there is nothing to update.
     240             : 
     241             :       https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/cbc8320d35358da14d79ebcada4dfb6756ffac79/programs/stake/src/points.rs#L148 */
     242           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( credits_in_vote == credits_in_stake ) ) {
     243           0 :     result->points.ud = 0;
     244           0 :     result->new_credits_observed = credits_in_vote;
     245           0 :     result->force_credits_update_with_skipped_reward = 0;
     246           0 :     return;
     247           0 :   }
     248             : 
     249             :   /* Calculate the points for each epoch credit */
     250           0 :   uint128 points               = 0;
     251           0 :   ulong   new_credits_observed = credits_in_stake;
     252           0 :   for( deq_fd_vote_epoch_credits_t_iter_t iter = deq_fd_vote_epoch_credits_t_iter_init( epoch_credits );
     253           0 :        !deq_fd_vote_epoch_credits_t_iter_done( epoch_credits, iter );
     254           0 :        iter = deq_fd_vote_epoch_credits_t_iter_next( epoch_credits, iter ) ) {
     255             : 
     256           0 :     fd_vote_epoch_credits_t * ele = deq_fd_vote_epoch_credits_t_iter_ele( epoch_credits, iter );
     257             : 
     258           0 :     ulong final_epoch_credits   = ele->credits;
     259           0 :     ulong initial_epoch_credits = ele->prev_credits;
     260           0 :     uint128 earned_credits = 0;
     261           0 :     if( FD_LIKELY( credits_in_stake < initial_epoch_credits ) ) {
     262           0 :       earned_credits = (uint128)(final_epoch_credits - initial_epoch_credits);
     263           0 :     } else if( FD_UNLIKELY( credits_in_stake < final_epoch_credits ) ) {
     264           0 :       earned_credits = (uint128)(final_epoch_credits - new_credits_observed);
     265           0 :     }
     266             : 
     267           0 :     new_credits_observed = fd_ulong_max( new_credits_observed, final_epoch_credits );
     268             : 
     269           0 :     fd_delegation_t delegation = {
     270           0 :       .voter_pubkey         = stake->vote_account,
     271           0 :       .stake                = stake->stake,
     272           0 :       .activation_epoch     = stake->activation_epoch,
     273           0 :       .deactivation_epoch   = stake->deactivation_epoch,
     274           0 :       .warmup_cooldown_rate = stake->warmup_cooldown_rate,
     275           0 :     };
     276             : 
     277           0 :     ulong stake_amount = fd_stake_activating_and_deactivating(
     278           0 :         &delegation,
     279           0 :         ele->epoch,
     280           0 :         stake_history,
     281           0 :         new_rate_activation_epoch ).effective;
     282             : 
     283           0 :     points += (uint128)stake_amount * earned_credits;
     284             : 
     285           0 :   }
     286             : 
     287           0 :   result->points.ud = points;
     288           0 :   result->new_credits_observed = new_credits_observed;
     289           0 :   result->force_credits_update_with_skipped_reward = 0;
     290           0 : }
     291             : 
     292             : struct fd_commission_split {
     293             :   ulong voter_portion;
     294             :   ulong staker_portion;
     295             :   uint  is_split;
     296             : };
     297             : typedef struct fd_commission_split fd_commission_split_t;
     298             : 
     299             : /// returns commission split as (voter_portion, staker_portion, was_split) tuple
     300             : ///
     301             : /// if commission calculation is 100% one way or other, indicate with false for was_split
     302             : 
     303             : // https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.0.1/sdk/program/src/vote/state/mod.rs#L543
     304             : void
     305             : fd_vote_commission_split( uchar                   commission,
     306             :                           ulong                   on,
     307           0 :                           fd_commission_split_t * result ) {
     308           0 :   uint commission_split = fd_uint_min( (uint)commission, 100 );
     309           0 :   result->is_split      = (commission_split != 0 && commission_split != 100);
     310             :   // https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.0.1/sdk/program/src/vote/state/mod.rs#L545
     311           0 :   if( commission_split==0U ) {
     312           0 :     result->voter_portion  = 0;
     313           0 :     result->staker_portion = on;
     314           0 :     return;
     315           0 :   }
     316             :   // https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.0.1/sdk/program/src/vote/state/mod.rs#L546
     317           0 :   if( commission_split==100U ) {
     318           0 :     result->voter_portion  = on;
     319           0 :     result->staker_portion = 0;
     320           0 :     return;
     321           0 :   }
     322             :   /* Note: order of operations may matter for int division. That's why I didn't make the
     323             :    * optimization of getting out the common calculations */
     324             : 
     325             :   // ... This is copied from the solana comments...
     326             :   //
     327             :   // Calculate mine and theirs independently and symmetrically instead
     328             :   // of using the remainder of the other to treat them strictly
     329             :   // equally. This is also to cancel the rewarding if either of the
     330             :   // parties should receive only fractional lamports, resulting in not
     331             :   // being rewarded at all. Thus, note that we intentionally discard
     332             :   // any residual fractional lamports.
     333             : 
     334             :   // https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.0.1/sdk/program/src/vote/state/mod.rs#L548
     335           0 :   result->voter_portion =
     336           0 :       (ulong)((uint128)on * (uint128)commission_split / (uint128)100);
     337           0 :   result->staker_portion =
     338           0 :       (ulong)((uint128)on * (uint128)( 100 - commission_split ) / (uint128)100);
     339           0 : }
     340             : 
     341             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/cbc8320d35358da14d79ebcada4dfb6756ffac79/programs/stake/src/rewards.rs#L33 */
     342             : static int
     343             : redeem_rewards( fd_funk_t *                     funk,
     344             :                 fd_funk_txn_xid_t const *       xid,
     345             :                 fd_stake_history_t const *      stake_history,
     346             :                 fd_stake_delegation_t const *   stake,
     347             :                 fd_vote_state_ele_t const *     vote_state,
     348             :                 ulong                           rewarded_epoch,
     349             :                 ulong                           total_rewards,
     350             :                 uint128                         total_points,
     351             :                 ulong *                         new_rate_activation_epoch,
     352             :                 fd_vote_state_credits_t *       recalc_vote_state_credits,
     353           0 :                 fd_calculated_stake_rewards_t * result ) {
     354             : 
     355             :   /* The firedancer implementation of redeem_rewards inlines a lot of
     356             :      the helper functions that the Agave implementation uses.
     357             :      In Agave: redeem_rewards calls redeem_stake_rewards which calls
     358             :      calculate_stake_rewards. */
     359             : 
     360           0 :   fd_calculated_stake_points_t stake_points_result = {0};
     361           0 :   if( FD_LIKELY( !recalc_vote_state_credits ) ) {
     362           0 :     calculate_stake_points_and_credits(
     363           0 :       funk,
     364           0 :       xid,
     365           0 :       stake_history,
     366           0 :       stake,
     367           0 :       vote_state,
     368           0 :       new_rate_activation_epoch,
     369           0 :       &stake_points_result );
     370           0 :   } else {
     371           0 :     calculate_stake_points_and_credits_recalculation(
     372           0 :       stake_history,
     373           0 :       stake,
     374           0 :       new_rate_activation_epoch,
     375           0 :       recalc_vote_state_credits,
     376           0 :       &stake_points_result );
     377           0 :   }
     378             : 
     379             :   // Drive credits_observed forward unconditionally when rewards are disabled
     380             :   // or when this is the stake's activation epoch
     381           0 :   if( total_rewards==0UL || stake->activation_epoch==rewarded_epoch ) {
     382           0 :       stake_points_result.force_credits_update_with_skipped_reward = 1;
     383           0 :   }
     384             : 
     385           0 :   if( stake_points_result.force_credits_update_with_skipped_reward ) {
     386           0 :     result->staker_rewards       = 0;
     387           0 :     result->voter_rewards        = 0;
     388           0 :     result->new_credits_observed = stake_points_result.new_credits_observed;
     389           0 :     return 0;
     390           0 :   }
     391           0 :   if( stake_points_result.points.ud==0 || total_points==0 ) {
     392           0 :     return 1;
     393           0 :   }
     394             : 
     395             :   /* FIXME: need to error out if the conversion from uint128 to u64 fails, also use 128 checked mul and div */
     396           0 :   ulong rewards = (ulong)(stake_points_result.points.ud * (uint128)(total_rewards) / (uint128) total_points);
     397           0 :   if( rewards == 0 ) {
     398           0 :     return 1;
     399           0 :   }
     400             : 
     401           0 :   fd_commission_split_t split_result;
     402           0 :   fd_vote_commission_split( vote_state->commission, rewards, &split_result );
     403           0 :   if( split_result.is_split && (split_result.voter_portion == 0 || split_result.staker_portion == 0) ) {
     404           0 :     return 1;
     405           0 :   }
     406             : 
     407           0 :   result->staker_rewards       = split_result.staker_portion;
     408           0 :   result->voter_rewards        = split_result.voter_portion;
     409           0 :   result->new_credits_observed = stake_points_result.new_credits_observed;
     410           0 :   return 0;
     411           0 : }
     412             : 
     413             : /* Returns the length of the given epoch in slots
     414             : 
     415             :    https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/cbc8320d35358da14d79ebcada4dfb6756ffac79/sdk/program/src/epoch_schedule.rs#L103 */
     416             : static ulong
     417             : get_slots_in_epoch( ulong                       epoch,
     418           0 :                     fd_epoch_schedule_t const * epoch_schedule ) {
     419           0 :   return epoch < epoch_schedule->first_normal_epoch ?
     420           0 :          1UL << fd_ulong_sat_add( epoch, FD_EPOCH_LEN_MIN_TRAILING_ZERO ) :
     421           0 :          epoch_schedule->slots_per_epoch;
     422           0 : }
     423             : 
     424             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/cbc8320d35358da14d79ebcada4dfb6756ffac79/runtime/src/bank.rs#L2082 */
     425             : static double
     426             : epoch_duration_in_years( fd_bank_t const * bank,
     427           0 :                          ulong             prev_epoch ) {
     428           0 :   ulong slots_in_epoch = get_slots_in_epoch( prev_epoch, fd_bank_epoch_schedule_query( bank ) );
     429           0 :   return (double)slots_in_epoch / (double)fd_bank_slots_per_year_get( bank );
     430           0 : }
     431             : 
     432             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/7117ed9653ce19e8b2dea108eff1f3eb6a3378a7/runtime/src/bank.rs#L2128 */
     433             : static void
     434             : calculate_previous_epoch_inflation_rewards( fd_bank_t const *                   bank,
     435             :                                             ulong                               prev_epoch_capitalization,
     436             :                                             ulong                               prev_epoch,
     437           0 :                                             fd_prev_epoch_inflation_rewards_t * rewards ) {
     438           0 :   double slot_in_year = slot_in_year_for_inflation( bank );
     439             : 
     440           0 :   rewards->validator_rate               = validator( fd_bank_inflation_query( bank ), slot_in_year );
     441           0 :   rewards->foundation_rate              = foundation( fd_bank_inflation_query( bank ), slot_in_year );
     442           0 :   rewards->prev_epoch_duration_in_years = epoch_duration_in_years( bank, prev_epoch );
     443           0 :   rewards->validator_rewards            = (ulong)(rewards->validator_rate * (double)prev_epoch_capitalization * rewards->prev_epoch_duration_in_years);
     444           0 :   FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Rewards %lu, Rate %.16f, Duration %.18f Capitalization %lu Slot in year %.16f", rewards->validator_rewards, rewards->validator_rate, rewards->prev_epoch_duration_in_years, prev_epoch_capitalization, slot_in_year ));
     445           0 : }
     446             : 
     447             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/cbc8320d35358da14d79ebcada4dfb6756ffac79/programs/stake/src/lib.rs#L29 */
     448             : static ulong
     449           0 : get_minimum_stake_delegation( fd_bank_t * bank ) {
     450           0 :   if( !FD_FEATURE_ACTIVE_BANK( bank, stake_minimum_delegation_for_rewards ) ) {
     451           0 :     return 0UL;
     452           0 :   }
     453             : 
     454           0 :   if( FD_FEATURE_ACTIVE_BANK( bank, stake_raise_minimum_delegation_to_1_sol ) ) {
     455           0 :     return LAMPORTS_PER_SOL;
     456           0 :   }
     457             : 
     458           0 :   return 1;
     459           0 : }
     460             : 
     461             : /* Calculates epoch reward points from stake/vote accounts.
     462             :    https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.3.1/runtime/src/bank/partitioned_epoch_rewards/calculation.rs#L445 */
     463             : static uint128
     464             : calculate_reward_points_partitioned( fd_bank_t *                    bank,
     465             :                                      fd_funk_t *                    funk,
     466             :                                      fd_funk_txn_xid_t const *      xid,
     467             :                                      fd_stake_delegations_t const * stake_delegations,
     468           0 :                                      fd_stake_history_t const *     stake_history ) {
     469           0 :   ulong minimum_stake_delegation = get_minimum_stake_delegation( bank );
     470             : 
     471             :   /* Calculate the points for each stake delegation */
     472           0 :   int _err[1];
     473           0 :   ulong   new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch_val = 0UL;
     474           0 :   ulong * new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch     = &new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch_val;
     475           0 :   int is_some = fd_new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch(
     476           0 :       fd_bank_epoch_schedule_query( bank ),
     477           0 :       fd_bank_features_query( bank ),
     478           0 :       fd_bank_slot_get( bank ),
     479           0 :       new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch,
     480           0 :       _err );
     481           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !is_some ) ) {
     482           0 :     new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch = NULL;
     483           0 :   }
     484             : 
     485           0 :   uint128 total_points = 0;
     486             : 
     487           0 :   fd_vote_states_t const * vote_states = fd_bank_vote_states_locking_query( bank );
     488             : 
     489           0 :   fd_stake_delegations_iter_t iter_[1];
     490           0 :   for( fd_stake_delegations_iter_t * iter = fd_stake_delegations_iter_init( iter_, stake_delegations );
     491           0 :        !fd_stake_delegations_iter_done( iter );
     492           0 :        fd_stake_delegations_iter_next( iter ) ) {
     493           0 :     fd_stake_delegation_t const * stake_delegation = fd_stake_delegations_iter_ele( iter );
     494             : 
     495           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( stake_delegation->stake<minimum_stake_delegation ) ) {
     496           0 :       continue;
     497           0 :     }
     498             : 
     499           0 :     fd_vote_state_ele_t * vote_state_ele = fd_vote_states_query( vote_states, &stake_delegation->vote_account );
     500           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !vote_state_ele ) ) {
     501           0 :       continue;
     502           0 :     }
     503             : 
     504           0 :     fd_calculated_stake_points_t stake_point_result;
     505           0 :     calculate_stake_points_and_credits( funk,
     506           0 :                                         xid,
     507           0 :                                         stake_history,
     508           0 :                                         stake_delegation,
     509           0 :                                         vote_state_ele,
     510           0 :                                         new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch,
     511           0 :                                         &stake_point_result );
     512           0 :     total_points += stake_point_result.points.ud;
     513           0 :   }
     514             : 
     515           0 :   fd_bank_vote_states_end_locking_query( bank );
     516             : 
     517           0 :   return total_points;
     518           0 : }
     519             : 
     520             : /* Calculates epoch rewards for stake/vote accounts.
     521             :    Returns vote rewards, stake rewards, and the sum of all stake rewards
     522             :    in lamports.
     523             : 
     524             :    In the future, the calculation will be cached in the snapshot, but
     525             :    for now we just re-calculate it (as Agave does).
     526             :    calculate_stake_vote_rewards is responsible for calculating
     527             :    stake account rewards based off of a combination of the
     528             :    stake delegation state as well as the vote account. If this
     529             :    calculation is done at the end of an epoch, we can just use the
     530             :    vote states at the end of the current epoch. However, because we
     531             :    are presumably booting up a node in the middle of rewards
     532             :    distribution, we need to make sure that we are using the vote
     533             :    states from the end of the previous epoch.
     534             : 
     535             :    https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.3.1/runtime/src/bank/partitioned_epoch_rewards/calculation.rs#L323 */
     536             : static void
     537             : calculate_stake_vote_rewards( fd_bank_t *                    bank,
     538             :                               fd_funk_t *                    funk,
     539             :                               fd_funk_txn_xid_t const *      xid,
     540             :                               fd_stake_delegations_t const * stake_delegations,
     541             :                               fd_capture_ctx_t *             capture_ctx,
     542             :                               fd_stake_history_t const *     stake_history,
     543             :                               ulong                          rewarded_epoch,
     544             :                               ulong                          total_rewards,
     545             :                               uint128                        total_points,
     546           0 :                               fd_runtime_stack_t *           runtime_stack ) {
     547             : 
     548           0 :   int _err[1];
     549           0 :   ulong   new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch_val = 0UL;
     550           0 :   ulong * new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch     = &new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch_val;
     551           0 :   int is_some = fd_new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch(
     552           0 :       fd_bank_epoch_schedule_query( bank ),
     553           0 :       fd_bank_features_query( bank ),
     554           0 :       fd_bank_slot_get( bank ),
     555           0 :       new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch,
     556           0 :       _err );
     557           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !is_some ) ) {
     558           0 :     new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch = NULL;
     559           0 :   }
     560             : 
     561             : 
     562           0 :   ulong minimum_stake_delegation = get_minimum_stake_delegation( bank );
     563           0 :   ulong stake_delegation_cnt     = fd_stake_delegations_cnt( stake_delegations );
     564             : 
     565           0 :   fd_vote_states_t * vote_states = !!runtime_stack->stakes.prev_vote_credits_used ? fd_bank_vote_states_prev_locking_modify( bank ) : fd_bank_vote_states_locking_modify( bank );
     566             : 
     567           0 :   fd_epoch_rewards_t * epoch_rewards = fd_epoch_rewards_join( fd_epoch_rewards_new( fd_bank_epoch_rewards_locking_modify( bank ), stake_delegation_cnt ) );
     568             : 
     569             :   /* Reset the vote rewards for each vote account. */
     570           0 :   fd_memset( runtime_stack->stakes.vote_rewards, 0UL, sizeof(runtime_stack->stakes.vote_rewards) );
     571             : 
     572           0 :   fd_stake_delegations_iter_t iter_[1];
     573           0 :   for( fd_stake_delegations_iter_t * iter = fd_stake_delegations_iter_init( iter_, stake_delegations );
     574           0 :        !fd_stake_delegations_iter_done( iter );
     575           0 :        fd_stake_delegations_iter_next( iter ) ) {
     576           0 :     fd_stake_delegation_t const * stake_delegation = fd_stake_delegations_iter_ele( iter );
     577             : 
     578           0 :     if( FD_FEATURE_ACTIVE_BANK( bank, stake_minimum_delegation_for_rewards ) ) {
     579           0 :       if( stake_delegation->stake<minimum_stake_delegation ) {
     580           0 :         continue;
     581           0 :       }
     582           0 :     }
     583             : 
     584           0 :     fd_pubkey_t const *   voter_acc      = &stake_delegation->vote_account;
     585           0 :     fd_vote_state_ele_t * vote_state_ele = fd_vote_states_query( vote_states, voter_acc );
     586           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !vote_state_ele ) ) {
     587           0 :       continue;
     588           0 :     }
     589             : 
     590           0 :     fd_vote_state_credits_t * realc_credit = !!runtime_stack->stakes.prev_vote_credits_used ?
     591           0 :                                              &runtime_stack->stakes.vote_credits[ vote_state_ele->idx ] : NULL;
     592             : 
     593             :     /* redeem_rewards is actually just responsible for calculating the
     594             :        vote and stake rewards for each stake account.  It does not do
     595             :        rewards redemption: it is a misnomer. */
     596           0 :     fd_calculated_stake_rewards_t calculated_stake_rewards[1] = {0};
     597           0 :     int err = redeem_rewards(
     598           0 :         funk,
     599           0 :         xid,
     600           0 :         stake_history,
     601           0 :         stake_delegation,
     602           0 :         vote_state_ele,
     603           0 :         rewarded_epoch,
     604           0 :         total_rewards,
     605           0 :         total_points,
     606           0 :         new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch,
     607           0 :         realc_credit,
     608           0 :         calculated_stake_rewards );
     609             : 
     610           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( err!=0 ) ) {
     611           0 :       continue;
     612           0 :     }
     613             : 
     614           0 :     if( capture_ctx ) {
     615           0 :       fd_solcap_write_stake_reward_event( capture_ctx->capture,
     616           0 :           &stake_delegation->stake_account,
     617           0 :           voter_acc,
     618           0 :           vote_state_ele->commission,
     619           0 :           (long)calculated_stake_rewards->voter_rewards,
     620           0 :           (long)calculated_stake_rewards->staker_rewards,
     621           0 :           (long)calculated_stake_rewards->new_credits_observed );
     622           0 :     }
     623             : 
     624           0 :     runtime_stack->stakes.vote_rewards[ vote_state_ele->idx ] += calculated_stake_rewards->voter_rewards;
     625             : 
     626           0 :     fd_epoch_rewards_insert( epoch_rewards, &stake_delegation->stake_account, calculated_stake_rewards->new_credits_observed, calculated_stake_rewards->staker_rewards );
     627           0 :   }
     628             : 
     629           0 :   fd_bank_epoch_rewards_end_locking_modify( bank );
     630             : 
     631           0 :   !!runtime_stack->stakes.prev_vote_credits_used ? fd_bank_vote_states_prev_end_locking_modify( bank ) : fd_bank_vote_states_end_locking_modify( bank );
     632           0 : }
     633             : 
     634             : /* Calculate epoch reward and return vote and stake rewards.
     635             : 
     636             :    https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/cbc8320d35358da14d79ebcada4dfb6756ffac79/runtime/src/bank/partitioned_epoch_rewards/calculation.rs#L273 */
     637             : static uint128
     638             : calculate_validator_rewards( fd_bank_t *                    bank,
     639             :                              fd_funk_t *                    funk,
     640             :                              fd_funk_txn_xid_t const *      xid,
     641             :                              fd_runtime_stack_t *           runtime_stack,
     642             :                              fd_stake_delegations_t const * stake_delegations,
     643             :                              fd_capture_ctx_t *             capture_ctx,
     644             :                              ulong                          rewarded_epoch,
     645           0 :                              ulong *                        rewards_out ) {
     646             : 
     647           0 :   fd_stake_history_t stake_history[1];
     648           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_sysvar_stake_history_read( funk, xid, stake_history ) ) ) {
     649           0 :     FD_LOG_ERR(( "Unable to read and decode stake history sysvar" ));
     650           0 :   }
     651             : 
     652             :   /* Calculate the epoch reward points from stake/vote accounts */
     653           0 :   uint128 points = calculate_reward_points_partitioned(
     654           0 :       bank,
     655           0 :       funk,
     656           0 :       xid,
     657           0 :       stake_delegations,
     658           0 :       stake_history );
     659             : 
     660             :   /* If there are no points, then we set the rewards to 0. */
     661           0 :   *rewards_out = points>0UL ? *rewards_out: 0UL;
     662             : 
     663           0 :   if( capture_ctx ) {
     664           0 :     ulong const epoch = fd_bank_epoch_get( bank );
     665           0 :     fd_solcap_writer_stake_rewards_begin( capture_ctx->capture,
     666           0 :         epoch,
     667           0 :         epoch-1UL, /* FIXME: this is not strictly correct */
     668           0 :         *rewards_out,
     669           0 :         (fd_w_u128_t){ .ud=points } );
     670           0 :   }
     671             : 
     672             :   /* Calculate the stake and vote rewards for each account. We want to
     673             :      use the vote states from the end of the current_epoch. */
     674           0 :   calculate_stake_vote_rewards(
     675           0 :       bank,
     676           0 :       funk,
     677           0 :       xid,
     678           0 :       stake_delegations,
     679           0 :       capture_ctx,
     680           0 :       stake_history,
     681           0 :       rewarded_epoch,
     682           0 :       *rewards_out,
     683           0 :       points,
     684           0 :       runtime_stack );
     685             : 
     686           0 :   return points;
     687           0 : }
     688             : 
     689             : /* Calculate the number of blocks required to distribute rewards to all stake accounts.
     690             : 
     691             :     https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/9a7bf72940f4b3cd7fc94f54e005868ce707d53d/runtime/src/bank/partitioned_epoch_rewards/mod.rs#L214
     692             :  */
     693             : static ulong
     694             : get_reward_distribution_num_blocks( fd_epoch_schedule_t const * epoch_schedule,
     695             :                                     ulong                       slot,
     696           0 :                                     ulong                       total_stake_accounts ) {
     697             :   /* https://github.com/firedancer-io/solana/blob/dab3da8e7b667d7527565bddbdbecf7ec1fb868e/runtime/src/bank.rs#L1250-L1267 */
     698           0 :   if( epoch_schedule->warmup &&
     699           0 :       fd_slot_to_epoch( epoch_schedule, slot, NULL ) < epoch_schedule->first_normal_epoch ) {
     700           0 :     return 1UL;
     701           0 :   }
     702             : 
     703           0 :   ulong num_chunks = total_stake_accounts / (ulong)STAKE_ACCOUNT_STORES_PER_BLOCK + (total_stake_accounts % STAKE_ACCOUNT_STORES_PER_BLOCK != 0);
     704           0 :   num_chunks       = fd_ulong_max( num_chunks, 1UL );
     705           0 :   num_chunks       = fd_ulong_min( num_chunks,
     706           0 :                                    fd_ulong_max( epoch_schedule->slots_per_epoch / (ulong)MAX_FACTOR_OF_REWARD_BLOCKS_IN_EPOCH, 1UL ) );
     707           0 :   return num_chunks;
     708           0 : }
     709             : 
     710             : /* Calculate rewards from previous epoch to prepare for partitioned distribution.
     711             : 
     712             :    https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.4/runtime/src/bank/partitioned_epoch_rewards/calculation.rs#L277 */
     713             : static void
     714             : calculate_rewards_for_partitioning( fd_bank_t *                            bank,
     715             :                                     fd_funk_t *                            funk,
     716             :                                     fd_funk_txn_xid_t const *              xid,
     717             :                                     fd_runtime_stack_t *                   runtime_stack,
     718             :                                     fd_stake_delegations_t const *         stake_delegations,
     719             :                                     fd_capture_ctx_t *                     capture_ctx,
     720             :                                     ulong                                  prev_epoch,
     721           0 :                                     fd_partitioned_rewards_calculation_t * result ) {
     722           0 :   fd_prev_epoch_inflation_rewards_t rewards;
     723             : 
     724           0 :   calculate_previous_epoch_inflation_rewards( bank,
     725           0 :                                               fd_bank_capitalization_get( bank ),
     726           0 :                                               prev_epoch,
     727           0 :                                               &rewards );
     728             : 
     729           0 :   ulong total_rewards = rewards.validator_rewards;
     730             : 
     731           0 :   uint128 points = calculate_validator_rewards( bank,
     732           0 :                                                 funk,
     733           0 :                                                 xid,
     734           0 :                                                 runtime_stack,
     735           0 :                                                 stake_delegations,
     736           0 :                                                 capture_ctx,
     737           0 :                                                 prev_epoch,
     738           0 :                                                 &total_rewards );
     739             : 
     740             :   /* The agave client does not partition the stake rewards until the
     741             :      first distribution block.  We calculate the partitions during the
     742             :      boundary. */
     743           0 :   result->validator_points.ud          = points;
     744           0 :   result->validator_rewards            = total_rewards;
     745           0 :   result->validator_rate               = rewards.validator_rate;
     746           0 :   result->foundation_rate              = rewards.foundation_rate;
     747           0 :   result->prev_epoch_duration_in_years = rewards.prev_epoch_duration_in_years;
     748           0 :   result->capitalization               = fd_bank_capitalization_get( bank );
     749           0 : }
     750             : 
     751             : /* Calculate rewards from previous epoch and distribute vote rewards
     752             :    https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.4/runtime/src/bank/partitioned_epoch_rewards/calculation.rs#L148 */
     753             : static void
     754             : calculate_rewards_and_distribute_vote_rewards( fd_bank_t *                    bank,
     755             :                                                fd_accdb_user_t *              accdb,
     756             :                                                fd_funk_txn_xid_t const *      xid,
     757             :                                                fd_runtime_stack_t *           runtime_stack,
     758             :                                                fd_stake_delegations_t const * stake_delegations,
     759             :                                                fd_capture_ctx_t *             capture_ctx,
     760           0 :                                                ulong                          prev_epoch ) {
     761             : 
     762             :   /* First we must compute the stake and vote rewards for the just
     763             :      completed epoch.  We store the stake account rewards and vote
     764             :      states rewards in the bank */
     765             : 
     766           0 :   fd_partitioned_rewards_calculation_t rewards_calc_result[1] = {0};
     767           0 :   calculate_rewards_for_partitioning( bank,
     768           0 :                                       accdb->funk,
     769           0 :                                       xid,
     770           0 :                                       runtime_stack,
     771           0 :                                       stake_delegations,
     772           0 :                                       capture_ctx,
     773           0 :                                       prev_epoch,
     774           0 :                                       rewards_calc_result );
     775             : 
     776           0 :   fd_vote_states_t const * vote_states = fd_bank_vote_states_locking_query( bank );
     777             : 
     778             :   /* Iterate over all the vote reward nodes and distribute the rewards
     779             :      to the vote accounts.  After each reward has been paid out,
     780             :      calcualte the lthash for each vote account. */
     781           0 :   ulong distributed_rewards = 0UL;
     782           0 :   fd_vote_states_iter_t iter_[1];
     783           0 :   for( fd_vote_states_iter_t * iter = fd_vote_states_iter_init( iter_, vote_states );
     784           0 :        !fd_vote_states_iter_done( iter );
     785           0 :        fd_vote_states_iter_next( iter ) ) {
     786           0 :     fd_vote_state_ele_t * vote_state = fd_vote_states_iter_ele( iter );
     787             : 
     788           0 :     ulong rewards = runtime_stack->stakes.vote_rewards[ vote_state->idx ];
     789           0 :     if( rewards==0UL ) {
     790           0 :       continue;
     791           0 :     }
     792             : 
     793           0 :     fd_pubkey_t const * vote_pubkey = &vote_state->vote_account;
     794           0 :     fd_txn_account_t vote_rec[1];
     795           0 :     fd_funk_rec_prepare_t prepare = {0};
     796             : 
     797           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_txn_account_init_from_funk_mutable(
     798           0 :         vote_rec,
     799           0 :         vote_pubkey,
     800           0 :         accdb,
     801           0 :         xid,
     802           0 :         1,
     803           0 :         0UL,
     804           0 :         &prepare
     805           0 :     ) ) ) {
     806           0 :       FD_LOG_ERR(( "Unable to modify vote account" ));
     807           0 :     }
     808             : 
     809           0 :     fd_lthash_value_t prev_hash[1];
     810           0 :     fd_hashes_account_lthash(
     811           0 :       vote_pubkey,
     812           0 :       fd_txn_account_get_meta( vote_rec ),
     813           0 :       fd_txn_account_get_data( vote_rec ),
     814           0 :       prev_hash );
     815             : 
     816           0 :     fd_txn_account_set_slot( vote_rec, fd_bank_slot_get( bank ) );
     817             : 
     818           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( fd_txn_account_checked_add_lamports( vote_rec, rewards ) ) ) {
     819           0 :       FD_LOG_ERR(( "Adding lamports to vote account would cause overflow" ));
     820           0 :     }
     821             : 
     822           0 :     fd_hashes_update_lthash( vote_rec, prev_hash,bank, capture_ctx );
     823           0 :     fd_txn_account_mutable_fini( vote_rec, accdb, &prepare );
     824             : 
     825           0 :     distributed_rewards = fd_ulong_sat_add( distributed_rewards, rewards );
     826             : 
     827           0 :     if( capture_ctx ) {
     828           0 :       fd_solcap_write_vote_account_payout( capture_ctx->capture,
     829           0 :           vote_pubkey,
     830           0 :           fd_bank_slot_get( bank ),
     831           0 :           fd_txn_account_get_lamports( vote_rec ),
     832           0 :           (long)rewards );
     833           0 :     }
     834           0 :   }
     835             : 
     836           0 :   fd_bank_vote_states_end_locking_query( bank );
     837             : 
     838             :   /* Verify that we didn't pay any more than we expected to */
     839           0 :   fd_epoch_rewards_t * epoch_rewards = fd_bank_epoch_rewards_locking_modify( bank );
     840             : 
     841           0 :   ulong total_rewards = fd_ulong_sat_add( distributed_rewards, epoch_rewards->total_stake_rewards );
     842           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( rewards_calc_result->validator_rewards<total_rewards ) ) {
     843           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "Unexpected rewards calculation result" ));
     844           0 :   }
     845             : 
     846           0 :   fd_bank_capitalization_set( bank, fd_bank_capitalization_get( bank ) + distributed_rewards );
     847             : 
     848           0 :   epoch_rewards->distributed_rewards = distributed_rewards;
     849           0 :   epoch_rewards->total_rewards       = rewards_calc_result->validator_rewards;
     850           0 :   epoch_rewards->total_points        = rewards_calc_result->validator_points;
     851           0 :   fd_bank_epoch_rewards_end_locking_modify( bank );
     852           0 : }
     853             : 
     854             : /* Distributes a single partitioned reward to a single stake account */
     855             : static int
     856             : distribute_epoch_reward_to_stake_acc( fd_bank_t *               bank,
     857             :                                       fd_accdb_user_t *         accdb,
     858             :                                       fd_funk_txn_xid_t const * xid,
     859             :                                       fd_capture_ctx_t *        capture_ctx,
     860             :                                       fd_pubkey_t *             stake_pubkey,
     861             :                                       ulong                     reward_lamports,
     862           0 :                                       ulong                     new_credits_observed ) {
     863           0 :   fd_txn_account_t stake_acc_rec[1];
     864           0 :   fd_funk_rec_prepare_t prepare = {0};
     865           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_txn_account_init_from_funk_mutable( stake_acc_rec,
     866           0 :                                                           stake_pubkey,
     867           0 :                                                           accdb,
     868           0 :                                                           xid,
     869           0 :                                                           0,
     870           0 :                                                           0UL,
     871           0 :                                                           &prepare ) ) ) {
     872           0 :     FD_LOG_ERR(( "Unable to modify stake account" ));
     873           0 :   }
     874             : 
     875           0 :   fd_lthash_value_t prev_hash[1];
     876           0 :   fd_hashes_account_lthash(
     877           0 :     stake_pubkey,
     878           0 :     fd_txn_account_get_meta( stake_acc_rec ),
     879           0 :     fd_txn_account_get_data( stake_acc_rec ),
     880           0 :     prev_hash );
     881             : 
     882           0 :   fd_txn_account_set_slot( stake_acc_rec, fd_bank_slot_get( bank ) );
     883             : 
     884           0 :   fd_stake_state_v2_t stake_state[1] = {0};
     885           0 :   if( fd_stake_get_state( stake_acc_rec, stake_state ) != 0 ) {
     886           0 :     FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "failed to read stake state for %s", FD_BASE58_ENC_32_ALLOCA( stake_pubkey ) ));
     887           0 :     return 1;
     888           0 :   }
     889             : 
     890           0 :   if ( !fd_stake_state_v2_is_stake( stake_state ) ) {
     891           0 :     FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "non-stake stake account, this should never happen" ));
     892           0 :     return 1;
     893           0 :   }
     894             : 
     895           0 :   if( fd_txn_account_checked_add_lamports( stake_acc_rec, reward_lamports ) ) {
     896           0 :     FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "failed to add lamports to stake account" ));
     897           0 :     return 1;
     898           0 :   }
     899             : 
     900           0 :   ulong old_credits_observed = stake_state->inner.stake.stake.credits_observed;
     901           0 :   stake_state->inner.stake.stake.credits_observed = new_credits_observed;
     902           0 :   stake_state->inner.stake.stake.delegation.stake = fd_ulong_sat_add( stake_state->inner.stake.stake.delegation.stake,
     903           0 :                                                                       reward_lamports );
     904             : 
     905             :   /* The stake account has just been updated, so we need to update the
     906             :      stake delegations stored in the bank. */
     907           0 :   fd_stake_delegations_t * stake_delegations = fd_bank_stake_delegations_delta_locking_modify( bank );
     908           0 :   fd_stake_delegations_update(
     909           0 :       stake_delegations,
     910           0 :       stake_pubkey,
     911           0 :       &stake_state->inner.stake.stake.delegation.voter_pubkey,
     912           0 :       stake_state->inner.stake.stake.delegation.stake,
     913           0 :       stake_state->inner.stake.stake.delegation.activation_epoch,
     914           0 :       stake_state->inner.stake.stake.delegation.deactivation_epoch,
     915           0 :       stake_state->inner.stake.stake.credits_observed,
     916           0 :       stake_state->inner.stake.stake.delegation.warmup_cooldown_rate );
     917           0 :   fd_bank_stake_delegations_delta_end_locking_modify( bank );
     918             : 
     919           0 :   if( capture_ctx ) {
     920           0 :     fd_solcap_write_stake_account_payout( capture_ctx->capture,
     921           0 :         stake_pubkey,
     922           0 :         fd_bank_slot_get( bank ),
     923           0 :         fd_txn_account_get_lamports( stake_acc_rec ),
     924           0 :         (long)reward_lamports,
     925           0 :         new_credits_observed,
     926           0 :         (long)( new_credits_observed-old_credits_observed ),
     927           0 :         stake_state->inner.stake.stake.delegation.stake,
     928           0 :         (long)reward_lamports );
     929           0 :   }
     930             : 
     931           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( write_stake_state( stake_acc_rec, stake_state ) != 0 ) ) {
     932           0 :     FD_LOG_ERR(( "write_stake_state failed" ));
     933           0 :   }
     934             : 
     935           0 :   fd_hashes_update_lthash( stake_acc_rec, prev_hash, bank, capture_ctx );
     936           0 :   fd_txn_account_mutable_fini( stake_acc_rec, accdb, &prepare );
     937             : 
     938           0 :   return 0;
     939           0 : }
     940             : 
     941             : /* Process reward credits for a partition of rewards.  Store the rewards
     942             :    to AccountsDB, update reward history record and total capitalization
     943             :    https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/cbc8320d35358da14d79ebcada4dfb6756ffac79/runtime/src/bank/partitioned_epoch_rewards/distribution.rs#L88 */
     944             : static void
     945             : distribute_epoch_rewards_in_partition( fd_epoch_rewards_t const * epoch_rewards,
     946             :                                        ulong                      partition_idx,
     947             :                                        fd_bank_t *                bank,
     948             :                                        fd_accdb_user_t *          accdb,
     949             :                                        fd_funk_txn_xid_t const *  xid,
     950           0 :                                        fd_capture_ctx_t *         capture_ctx ) {
     951             : 
     952           0 :   ulong lamports_distributed = 0UL;
     953           0 :   ulong lamports_burned      = 0UL;
     954             : 
     955           0 :   fd_epoch_rewards_iter_t iter_[1];
     956           0 :   for( fd_epoch_rewards_iter_t * iter = fd_epoch_rewards_iter_init( iter_, epoch_rewards, partition_idx );
     957           0 :        !fd_epoch_rewards_iter_done( iter );
     958           0 :        fd_epoch_rewards_iter_next( iter ) ) {
     959           0 :     fd_epoch_stake_reward_t * stake_reward = fd_epoch_rewards_iter_ele( iter );
     960             : 
     961           0 :     if( FD_LIKELY( !distribute_epoch_reward_to_stake_acc( bank,
     962           0 :                                                           accdb,
     963           0 :                                                           xid,
     964           0 :                                                           capture_ctx,
     965           0 :                                                           &stake_reward->stake_pubkey,
     966           0 :                                                           stake_reward->lamports,
     967           0 :                                                           stake_reward->credits_observed ) )  ) {
     968           0 :       lamports_distributed += stake_reward->lamports;
     969           0 :     } else {
     970           0 :       lamports_burned += stake_reward->lamports;
     971           0 :     }
     972           0 :   }
     973             : 
     974             :   /* Update the epoch rewards sysvar with the amount distributed and burnt */
     975           0 :   fd_sysvar_epoch_rewards_distribute( bank, accdb, xid, capture_ctx, lamports_distributed + lamports_burned );
     976             : 
     977           0 :   FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "lamports burned: %lu, lamports distributed: %lu", lamports_burned, lamports_distributed ));
     978             : 
     979           0 :   fd_bank_capitalization_set( bank, fd_bank_capitalization_get( bank ) + lamports_distributed );
     980           0 : }
     981             : 
     982             : /* Process reward distribution for the block if it is inside reward interval.
     983             : 
     984             :    https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/cbc8320d35358da14d79ebcada4dfb6756ffac79/runtime/src/bank/partitioned_epoch_rewards/distribution.rs#L42 */
     985             : void
     986             : fd_distribute_partitioned_epoch_rewards( fd_bank_t *               bank,
     987             :                                          fd_accdb_user_t *         accdb,
     988             :                                          fd_funk_txn_xid_t const * xid,
     989           0 :                                          fd_capture_ctx_t *        capture_ctx ) {
     990             : 
     991           0 :   fd_epoch_rewards_t const * epoch_rewards = fd_bank_epoch_rewards_locking_query( bank );
     992           0 :   if( FD_LIKELY( !epoch_rewards ) ) {
     993           0 :     fd_bank_epoch_rewards_end_locking_query( bank );
     994           0 :     return;
     995           0 :   }
     996             : 
     997           0 :   ulong block_height = fd_bank_block_height_get( bank );
     998           0 :   ulong distribution_starting_block_height = epoch_rewards->starting_block_height;
     999           0 :   ulong distribution_end_exclusive         = fd_epoch_rewards_get_exclusive_ending_block_height( epoch_rewards );
    1000             : 
    1001           0 :   fd_epoch_schedule_t const * epoch_schedule = fd_bank_epoch_schedule_query( bank );
    1002           0 :   ulong                       epoch          = fd_bank_epoch_get( bank );
    1003             : 
    1004           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( get_slots_in_epoch( epoch, epoch_schedule ) <= epoch_rewards->num_partitions ) ) {
    1005           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "Should not be distributing rewards" ));
    1006           0 :   }
    1007             : 
    1008           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( block_height>=distribution_starting_block_height && block_height<distribution_end_exclusive ) ) {
    1009             : 
    1010           0 :     ulong partition_idx = block_height-distribution_starting_block_height;
    1011           0 :     distribute_epoch_rewards_in_partition( epoch_rewards, partition_idx, bank, accdb, xid, capture_ctx );
    1012             : 
    1013             :     /* If we have finished distributing rewards, set the status to inactive */
    1014           0 :     if( fd_ulong_sat_add( block_height, 1UL )>=distribution_end_exclusive ) {
    1015           0 :       fd_sysvar_epoch_rewards_set_inactive( bank, accdb, xid, capture_ctx );
    1016           0 :     }
    1017           0 :   }
    1018             : 
    1019           0 :   fd_bank_epoch_rewards_end_locking_query( bank );
    1020             : 
    1021           0 : }
    1022             : 
    1023             : /* Partitioned epoch rewards entry-point.
    1024             : 
    1025             :    https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.4/runtime/src/bank/partitioned_epoch_rewards/calculation.rs#L102
    1026             : */
    1027             : void
    1028             : fd_begin_partitioned_rewards( fd_bank_t *                    bank,
    1029             :                               fd_accdb_user_t *              accdb,
    1030             :                               fd_funk_txn_xid_t const *      xid,
    1031             :                               fd_runtime_stack_t *           runtime_stack,
    1032             :                               fd_capture_ctx_t *             capture_ctx,
    1033             :                               fd_stake_delegations_t const * stake_delegations,
    1034             :                               fd_hash_t const *              parent_blockhash,
    1035           0 :                               ulong                          parent_epoch ) {
    1036             : 
    1037           0 :   calculate_rewards_and_distribute_vote_rewards(
    1038           0 :       bank,
    1039           0 :       accdb,
    1040           0 :       xid,
    1041           0 :       runtime_stack,
    1042           0 :       stake_delegations,
    1043           0 :       capture_ctx,
    1044           0 :       parent_epoch );
    1045             : 
    1046             :   /* Once the rewards for vote accounts have been distributed and stake
    1047             :      account rewards have been calculated, we can now set our epoch
    1048             :      reward status to be active and we can initialize the epoch rewards
    1049             :      sysvar.  This sysvar is then deleted once all of the partitioned
    1050             :      stake rewards have been distributed.
    1051             : 
    1052             :      The Agave client calculates the partitions for each stake reward
    1053             :      when the first distribution block is reached.  The Firedancer
    1054             :      client differs here since we hash the partitions during the epoch
    1055             :      boundary. */
    1056             : 
    1057           0 :   fd_epoch_schedule_t const * epoch_schedule = fd_bank_epoch_schedule_query( bank );
    1058           0 :   fd_epoch_rewards_t *        epoch_rewards  = fd_epoch_rewards_join( fd_bank_epoch_rewards_locking_modify( bank ) );
    1059             : 
    1060           0 :   ulong num_partitions = get_reward_distribution_num_blocks(
    1061           0 :       epoch_schedule,
    1062           0 :       fd_bank_slot_get( bank ),
    1063           0 :       epoch_rewards->stake_rewards_cnt );
    1064             : 
    1065           0 :   fd_epoch_rewards_hash_into_partitions( epoch_rewards, parent_blockhash, num_partitions );
    1066             : 
    1067           0 :   ulong distribution_starting_block_height = fd_bank_block_height_get( bank ) + REWARD_CALCULATION_NUM_BLOCKS;
    1068             : 
    1069           0 :   epoch_rewards->starting_block_height = distribution_starting_block_height;
    1070             : 
    1071           0 :   fd_sysvar_epoch_rewards_init(
    1072           0 :       bank,
    1073           0 :       accdb,
    1074           0 :       xid,
    1075           0 :       capture_ctx,
    1076           0 :       epoch_rewards->distributed_rewards,
    1077           0 :       distribution_starting_block_height,
    1078           0 :       epoch_rewards->num_partitions,
    1079           0 :       epoch_rewards->total_rewards,
    1080           0 :       epoch_rewards->total_points.ud,
    1081           0 :       parent_blockhash );
    1082           0 :   fd_bank_epoch_rewards_end_locking_modify( bank );
    1083           0 : }
    1084             : 
    1085             : /*
    1086             :     Re-calculates partitioned stake rewards.
    1087             :     This updates the slot context's epoch reward status with the recalculated partitioned rewards.
    1088             : 
    1089             :     https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.2.14/runtime/src/bank/partitioned_epoch_rewards/calculation.rs#L521 */
    1090             : void
    1091             : fd_rewards_recalculate_partitioned_rewards( fd_banks_t *              banks,
    1092             :                                             fd_bank_t *               bank,
    1093             :                                             fd_funk_t *               funk,
    1094             :                                             fd_funk_txn_xid_t const * xid,
    1095             :                                             fd_runtime_stack_t *      runtime_stack,
    1096           0 :                                             fd_capture_ctx_t *        capture_ctx ) {
    1097             : 
    1098           0 :   fd_sysvar_epoch_rewards_t epoch_rewards_sysvar[1];
    1099           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_sysvar_epoch_rewards_read( funk, xid, epoch_rewards_sysvar ) ) ) {
    1100           0 :     FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Failed to read or decode epoch rewards sysvar - may not have been created yet" ));
    1101           0 :     return;
    1102           0 :   }
    1103             : 
    1104           0 :   FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "recalculating partitioned rewards" ));
    1105             : 
    1106           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !epoch_rewards_sysvar->active ) ) {
    1107           0 :     FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "epoch rewards is inactive" ));
    1108           0 :     return;
    1109           0 :   }
    1110             : 
    1111             :   /* If partitioned rewards are active, the rewarded epoch is always the immediately
    1112             :       preceeding epoch.
    1113             : 
    1114             :       https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/2316fea4c0852e59c071f72d72db020017ffd7d0/runtime/src/bank/partitioned_epoch_rewards/calculation.rs#L566 */
    1115           0 :   FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "epoch rewards is active" ));
    1116           0 :   runtime_stack->stakes.prev_vote_credits_used = 1;
    1117             : 
    1118           0 :   ulong const slot           = fd_bank_slot_get( bank );
    1119           0 :   ulong const epoch          = fd_bank_epoch_get( bank );
    1120           0 :   ulong const rewarded_epoch = fd_ulong_sat_sub( epoch, 1UL );
    1121             : 
    1122           0 :   int _err[1] = {0};
    1123           0 :   ulong new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch_;
    1124           0 :   ulong * new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch = &new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch_;
    1125           0 :   int is_some = fd_new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch(
    1126           0 :       fd_bank_epoch_schedule_query( bank ),
    1127           0 :       fd_bank_features_query( bank ),
    1128           0 :       slot,
    1129           0 :       new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch,
    1130           0 :       _err );
    1131           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !is_some ) ) {
    1132           0 :     new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch = NULL;
    1133           0 :   }
    1134             : 
    1135           0 :   fd_stake_history_t stake_history[1];
    1136           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_sysvar_stake_history_read( funk, xid, stake_history ) ) ) {
    1137           0 :     FD_LOG_ERR(( "Unable to read and decode stake history sysvar" ));
    1138           0 :   }
    1139             : 
    1140           0 :   fd_stake_delegations_t const * stake_delegations = fd_bank_stake_delegations_frontier_query( banks, bank );
    1141           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !stake_delegations ) ) {
    1142           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "stake_delegations is NULL" ));
    1143           0 :   }
    1144             : 
    1145             :   /* Make sure is_recalculation is ==1 since we are booting up in the
    1146             :       middle of rewards distribution (so we should use the epoch
    1147             :       stakes for the end of epoch E-1 since we are still distributing
    1148             :       rewards for the previous epoch). */
    1149           0 :   calculate_stake_vote_rewards(
    1150           0 :       bank,
    1151           0 :       funk,
    1152           0 :       xid,
    1153           0 :       stake_delegations,
    1154           0 :       capture_ctx,
    1155           0 :       stake_history,
    1156           0 :       rewarded_epoch,
    1157           0 :       epoch_rewards_sysvar->total_rewards,
    1158           0 :       epoch_rewards_sysvar->total_points.ud,
    1159           0 :       runtime_stack );
    1160             : 
    1161           0 :   fd_epoch_rewards_t * epoch_rewards = fd_epoch_rewards_join( fd_bank_epoch_rewards_locking_modify( bank ) );
    1162           0 :   fd_epoch_rewards_hash_into_partitions( epoch_rewards, &epoch_rewards_sysvar->parent_blockhash, epoch_rewards_sysvar->num_partitions );
    1163             : 
    1164             :   /* Update the epoch reward status with the newly re-calculated partitions. */
    1165           0 :   epoch_rewards->starting_block_height = epoch_rewards_sysvar->distribution_starting_block_height;
    1166           0 :   fd_bank_epoch_rewards_end_locking_modify( bank );
    1167             : 
    1168           0 :   runtime_stack->stakes.prev_vote_credits_used = 0;
    1169           0 : }

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