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1 : #ifndef HEADER_fd_src_flamenco_runtime_fd_runtime_const_h 2 : #define HEADER_fd_src_flamenco_runtime_fd_runtime_const_h 3 : 4 : #include "../leaders/fd_leaders.h" 5 : #include "../types/fd_types.h" 6 : #include "../../ballet/txn/fd_txn.h" /* for fd_acct_addr_t */ 7 : 8 : FD_PROTOTYPES_BEGIN 9 : 10 : /* All of the variable bounds in the bank should be deteremined by the 11 : max number of vote accounts and stake accounts that the system 12 : supports. These are not protocol-level bounds, but rather bounds 13 : that are used to determine the max amount of memory that various 14 : data structures require. */ 15 : 16 0 : #define FD_RUNTIME_MAX_VOTE_ACCOUNTS (40200UL) /* ~40k vote accounts */ 17 : 18 26448 : #define FD_RUNTIME_MAX_STAKE_ACCOUNTS (3000000UL) /* 3M stake accounts */ 19 : 20 : #define FD_RUNTIME_SLOTS_PER_EPOCH (432000UL) /* 432k slots per epoch */ 21 : 22 : /* Maximum amount of writable accounts per transaction 23 : https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.8/runtime/src/bank.rs#L2946 */ 24 93 : #define FD_RUNTIME_MAX_WRITABLE_ACCOUNTS_PER_TRANSACTION (64UL) 25 : 26 : /* The initial block id hash is a dummy value for the initial block id 27 : as one is not provided in snapshots. This does not have an 28 : equivalent in Agave. 29 : 30 : TODO: This should be removed in favor of repairing the last shred of 31 : the snapshot slot to get the actual block id of the snapshot slot. */ 32 : 33 0 : #define FD_RUNTIME_INITIAL_BLOCK_ID (0xF17EDA2CE7B1DUL) 34 : 35 : /* The stake program is now a BPF program which means that there is a 36 : variable cost in CUs to execute the stake program. This is the 37 : absolute minimum cost of executing the stake program. 38 : 39 : FIXME: This is a reasonable estimate based off of BPF withdraw 40 : instructions. The hard bound still needs to be determined. */ 41 : 42 15 : #define FD_RUNTIME_MIN_STAKE_INSN_CUS (6000UL) 43 : 44 : /* FD_RUNTIME_ACC_SZ_MAX is the protocol level hardcoded size limit of a 45 : Solana account. */ 46 : 47 0 : #define FD_RUNTIME_ACC_SZ_MAX (10UL<<20) /* 10MiB */ 48 : 49 : /* FD_RUNTIME_WRITABLE_ACCOUNTS_MAX is the protocol level hardcoded 50 : limit of writable accounts per transaction. */ 51 : 52 : #define FD_RUNTIME_WRITABLE_ACCOUNTS_MAX (64UL) 53 : 54 : /* Genesis creation times for major Solana clusters */ 55 : 56 0 : #define FD_RUNTIME_GENESIS_CREATION_TIME_MAINNET (1584368940UL) 57 0 : #define FD_RUNTIME_GENESIS_CREATION_TIME_TESTNET (1580834132UL) 58 0 : #define FD_RUNTIME_GENESIS_CREATION_TIME_DEVNET (1597081016UL) 59 : 60 : 61 : /* FeeStructure constants. Bank is always initialized with 62 : `FeeStructure::default()` 63 : https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.1.0-beta.0/runtime/src/bank.rs#L1859 64 : https://github.com/anza-xyz/solana-sdk/blob/badc2c40071e6e7f7a8e8452b792b66613c5164c/fee-structure/src/lib.rs#L100 */ 65 0 : #define FD_RUNTIME_FEE_STRUCTURE_LAMPORTS_PER_SIGNATURE (5000UL) 66 : 67 : static const fd_cluster_version_t FD_RUNTIME_CLUSTER_VERSION = { 68 : .major = 3UL, 69 : .minor = 0UL, 70 : .patch = 3UL 71 : }; 72 : 73 : /* Various constant values used by the runtime. */ 74 : 75 0 : #define MICRO_LAMPORTS_PER_LAMPORT (1000000UL) 76 : 77 0 : #define DEFAULT_HASHES_PER_TICK (12500) 78 : #define UPDATED_HASHES_PER_TICK2 (17500) 79 : #define UPDATED_HASHES_PER_TICK3 (27500) 80 : #define UPDATED_HASHES_PER_TICK4 (47500) 81 : #define UPDATED_HASHES_PER_TICK5 (57500) 82 : #define UPDATED_HASHES_PER_TICK6 (62500) 83 : 84 0 : #define SECONDS_PER_YEAR ((double)(365.242199 * 24.0 * 60.0 * 60.0)) 85 : 86 : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/0d34a1a160129c4293dac248e14231e9e773b4ce/program-runtime/src/compute_budget.rs#L139 */ 87 : #define FD_MAX_INSTRUCTION_TRACE_LENGTH (64UL) 88 : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/f70ab5598ccd86b216c3928e4397bf4a5b58d723/compute-budget/src/compute_budget.rs#L13 */ 89 0 : #define FD_MAX_INSTRUCTION_STACK_DEPTH (5UL) 90 : 91 : 92 0 : #define FD_RUNTIME_VM_TRACE_EVENT_MAX (128UL<<20) 93 0 : #define FD_RUNTIME_VM_TRACE_EVENT_DATA_MAX (2048UL) 94 : 95 0 : #define FD_RUNTIME_VM_TRACE_STATIC_FOOTPRINT (FD_RUNTIME_VM_TRACE_EVENT_MAX + sizeof(fd_vm_trace_t)) 96 0 : #define FD_RUNTIME_VM_TRACE_STATIC_ALIGN (8UL) 97 : 98 : 99 : /* The bpf loader's serialization footprint is bounded in the worst case 100 : by 64 unique writable accounts which are each 10MiB in size (bounded 101 : by the amount of transaction accounts). We can also have up to 102 : FD_INSTR_ACCT_MAX (256) referenced accounts in an instruction. 103 : 104 : - 8 bytes for the account count 105 : For each account: 106 : If duplicated: 107 : - 8 bytes for each duplicated account 108 : If not duplicated: 109 : - header for each unique account (96 bytes) 110 : - 1 account idx byte 111 : - 1 is_signer byte 112 : - 1 is_writable byte 113 : - 1 executable byte 114 : - 4 bytes for the original data length 115 : - 32 bytes for the key 116 : - 32 bytes for the owner 117 : - 8 bytes for the lamports 118 : - 8 bytes for the data length 119 : - 8 bytes for the rent epoch 120 : - 10MiB for the data (10485760 bytes) 121 : - 10240 bytes for resizing the data 122 : - 0 padding bytes because this is already 8 byte aligned 123 : - 8 bytes for instruction data length 124 : - 1232 bytes for the instruction data (TXN_MTU) 125 : - 32 bytes for the program id 126 : 127 : So the total footprint is: 128 : 8 header bytes + 129 : 192 duplicate accounts (256 instr accounts - 64 unique accounts) * 8 bytes = 1536 duplicate account bytes + 130 : 64 unique accounts * (96 header bytes + 10485760 bytes + 10240 resizing bytes) = 671750144 unique account bytes + 131 : 8 + 1232 + 32 = 1272 bytes trailer bytes + program id = 671751416 bytes 132 : Total footprint: 671752960 bytes 133 : 134 : This is a reasonably tight-ish upper bound on the input region 135 : footprint for a single instruction at a single stack depth. In 136 : reality the footprint would be slightly smaller because the 137 : instruction data can't be equal to the transaction MTU. 138 : */ 139 0 : #define MAX_PERMITTED_DATA_INCREASE (10240UL) // 10KB 140 0 : #define FD_BPF_ALIGN_OF_U128 (8UL) 141 0 : #define FD_ACCOUNT_REC_ALIGN (8UL) 142 : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/sbpf/blob/v0.12.2/src/ebpf.rs#L37-L38 */ 143 : #define FD_RUNTIME_EBPF_HOST_ALIGN (16UL) 144 0 : #define FD_INSTR_ACCT_MAX (256) 145 : 146 : 147 : #define FD_BPF_LOADER_UNIQUE_ACCOUNT_FOOTPRINT(direct_mapping) \ 148 : (1UL /* dup byte */ + \ 149 : sizeof(uchar) /* is_signer */ + \ 150 : sizeof(uchar) /* is_writable */ + \ 151 : sizeof(uchar) /* executable */ + \ 152 : sizeof(uint) /* original_data_len */ + \ 153 : sizeof(fd_pubkey_t) /* key */ + \ 154 : sizeof(fd_pubkey_t) /* owner */ + \ 155 : sizeof(ulong) /* lamports */ + \ 156 : sizeof(ulong) /* data len */ + \ 157 : (direct_mapping ? FD_BPF_ALIGN_OF_U128 : FD_ULONG_ALIGN_UP( FD_RUNTIME_ACC_SZ_MAX, FD_BPF_ALIGN_OF_U128 )) + \ 158 : MAX_PERMITTED_DATA_INCREASE + \ 159 : sizeof(ulong)) /* rent_epoch */ 160 : #define FD_BPF_LOADER_DUPLICATE_ACCOUNT_FOOTPRINT (8UL) /* 1 dup byte + 7 bytes for padding */ 161 : 162 : #define FD_BPF_LOADER_INPUT_REGION_FOOTPRINT(account_lock_limit, direct_mapping) \ 163 : (FD_ULONG_ALIGN_UP( (sizeof(ulong) /* acct_cnt */ + \ 164 : account_lock_limit*FD_BPF_LOADER_UNIQUE_ACCOUNT_FOOTPRINT(direct_mapping) + \ 165 : (FD_INSTR_ACCT_MAX-account_lock_limit)*FD_BPF_LOADER_DUPLICATE_ACCOUNT_FOOTPRINT + \ 166 : sizeof(ulong) /* instr data len */ + \ 167 : FD_TXN_MTU /* No instr data */ + \ 168 : sizeof(fd_pubkey_t)), /* program id */ \ 169 : FD_RUNTIME_EBPF_HOST_ALIGN )) 170 : 171 : 172 : 173 : #define BPF_LOADER_SERIALIZATION_FOOTPRINT (671752960UL) 174 : FD_STATIC_ASSERT( BPF_LOADER_SERIALIZATION_FOOTPRINT==FD_BPF_LOADER_INPUT_REGION_FOOTPRINT(64UL, 0), bpf_loader_serialization_footprint ); 175 : 176 : 177 : /* Some vote instruction types are dynamically sized: 178 : - tower_sync_switch (contains deque of fd_vote_lockout_t) 179 : - tower_sync (contains deque of fd_vote_lockout_t) 180 : - compact_vote_state_update_switch (vector of fd_lockout_offset_t) 181 : - compact_vote_state_update (vector of fd_lockout_offset_t) 182 : - authorize_checked_with_seed (char vector of current_authority_derived_key_seed) 183 : - authorize_with_seed (char vector of current_authority_derived_key_seed) 184 : - update_vote_state_switch (contains deque of fd_vote_lockout_t) 185 : - update_vote_state (contains deque of fd_vote_lockout_t) 186 : - vote_switch (deque of slot numbers) 187 : - vote (deque of slot numbers) 188 : All other vote instruction types are statically sized. 189 : 190 : A loose bound on the max amount of encoded fd_vote_lockout_t 191 : possible is 1232 bytes/(12 bytes/per lockout) = 102 lockouts. So 192 : the worst case bound for the deque of fd_vote_lockout is 193 : 32 + (102 * sizeof(fd_vote_lockout_t)) = 1644 bytes. 194 : 195 : The worst case vector of fd_lockout_offset_t is one where each 196 : encoded element is 2 bytes. This means that we can have 1232/2 = 197 : 616 elements. They are represented as being 16 bytes each, so the 198 : total footprint would be 9856 bytes. 199 : 200 : The deque of slot numbers is a vector of ulong, which is 8 bytes. 201 : So the worst case is 1232 bytes/8 bytes = 154 elements. So, the 202 : total footprint is 32 + (154 * 8 bytes) = 1264 bytes. 203 : 204 : The worst case char vector is 1232 bytes as each element is 1 byte 205 : up to the txn MTU. 206 : 207 : With this, that means that the compact_vote_state_update_switch 208 : can have the largest worst case footprint where the struct is 209 : 104 bytes (sizeof(fd_compact_vote_state_update_switch_t) + the 210 : worst case lockout vector of 616 elements. */ 211 : #define FD_LOCKOUT_OFFSET_FOOTPRINT (9856UL) 212 : #define FD_VOTE_INSTRUCTION_FOOTPRINT (sizeof(fd_vote_instruction_t) + FD_LOCKOUT_OFFSET_FOOTPRINT) 213 : 214 : /* TODO: This is the value as generated by fd_types bincode decoding of 215 : fd_vote_state_versioned_t. This should eventually be replaced. */ 216 : #define FD_VOTE_STATE_VERSIONED_FOOTPRINT (9248UL) 217 : 218 : /* The footprint of a fd_vote_authorized_voters_t struct is defined as a 219 : fd_vote_authorized_voters_t followed by a pool and then a treap. */ 220 : #define FD_AUTHORIZED_VOTERS_ALIGN (128UL) 221 : #define FD_AUTHORIZED_VOTERS_FOOTPRINT (4888UL) 222 : 223 : /* TODO: These footprints are currently overprovisioned due to test 224 : fixtures which currently violate protocol invariants. */ 225 : 226 : /* The footprint of the landed votes is determined by a deque with max 227 : cnt of 31. The footprint is as follows: 228 : alignof(DEQUE_T) == alignof(fd_landed_vote_t) == 8 229 : sizeof(DEQUE_T) == sizeof(fd_landed_vote_t) == 24 230 : return fd_ulong_align_up( fd_ulong_align_up( 32UL, alignof(DEQUE_T) ) + sizeof(DEQUE_T)*max, alignof(DEQUE_(private_t)) ); 231 : return fd_ulong_align_up( fd_ulong_align_up( 32UL, 8UL ) ) + 24UL*31UL, 8UL ); 232 : return fd_ulong_align_up( 32UL + 744, 8UL ) == 776 */ 233 : #define FD_LANDED_VOTES_ALIGN (32UL) 234 : #define FD_LANDED_VOTES_FOOTPRINT (FD_VOTE_STATE_VERSIONED_FOOTPRINT) 235 : 236 : /* The calculation for the landed votes footprint is the same as the 237 : calculation for the landed votes but the sizeof(fd_vote_lockout_t) 238 : is 16 bytes: 239 : return fd_ulong_align_up( 32UL + 16UL * 31UL, 8UL ) == 528UL */ 240 : #define FD_VOTE_LOCKOUTS_ALIGN (32UL) 241 : #define FD_VOTE_LOCKOUTS_FOOTPRINT (FD_VOTE_STATE_VERSIONED_FOOTPRINT) 242 : 243 : FD_PROTOTYPES_END 244 : 245 : #endif /* HEADER_fd_src_flamenco_runtime_fd_runtime_const_h */