LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - flamenco/runtime/tests - fd_txn_harness.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: cov.lcov Lines: 0 389 0.0 %
Date: 2025-09-19 04:41:14 Functions: 0 5 0.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : #include "fd_solfuzz.h"
       2             : #include "fd_solfuzz_private.h"
       3             : #include "fd_txn_harness.h"
       4             : #include "../fd_runtime.h"
       5             : #include "../fd_executor.h"
       6             : #include "../fd_txn_account.h"
       7             : #include "../fd_cost_tracker.h"
       8             : #include "../context/fd_exec_slot_ctx.h"
       9             : #include "../program/fd_builtin_programs.h"
      10             : #include "../sysvar/fd_sysvar_clock.h"
      11             : #include "../sysvar/fd_sysvar_epoch_rewards.h"
      12             : #include "../sysvar/fd_sysvar_epoch_schedule.h"
      13             : #include "../sysvar/fd_sysvar_recent_hashes.h"
      14             : #include "../sysvar/fd_sysvar_rent.h"
      15             : #include "../sysvar/fd_sysvar_slot_hashes.h"
      16             : #include "../sysvar/fd_sysvar_stake_history.h"
      17             : #include "../sysvar/fd_sysvar_last_restart_slot.h"
      18             : #include "../../../disco/pack/fd_pack.h"
      19             : #include <assert.h>
      20             : 
      21             : /* Macros to append data to construct a serialized transaction
      22             :    without exceeding bounds */
      23           0 : #define FD_CHECKED_ADD_TO_TXN_DATA( _begin, _cur_data, _to_add, _sz ) __extension__({ \
      24           0 :    if( FD_UNLIKELY( (*_cur_data)+_sz>_begin+FD_TXN_MTU ) ) return ULONG_MAX;          \
      25           0 :    fd_memcpy( *_cur_data, _to_add, _sz );                                             \
      26           0 :    *_cur_data += _sz;                                                                 \
      27           0 : })
      28             : 
      29           0 : #define FD_CHECKED_ADD_CU16_TO_TXN_DATA( _begin, _cur_data, _to_add ) __extension__({ \
      30           0 :    do {                                                                               \
      31           0 :       uchar _buf[3];                                                                  \
      32           0 :       fd_bincode_encode_ctx_t _encode_ctx = { .data = _buf, .dataend = _buf+3 };      \
      33           0 :       fd_bincode_compact_u16_encode( &_to_add, &_encode_ctx );                        \
      34           0 :       ulong _sz = (ulong) ((uchar *)_encode_ctx.data - _buf );                        \
      35           0 :       FD_CHECKED_ADD_TO_TXN_DATA( _begin, _cur_data, _buf, _sz );                     \
      36           0 :    } while(0);                                                                        \
      37           0 : })
      38             : 
      39             : static void
      40             : fd_runtime_fuzz_txn_ctx_destroy( fd_solfuzz_runner_t * runner,
      41           0 :                                  fd_exec_slot_ctx_t *  slot_ctx ) {
      42           0 :   if( !slot_ctx ) return; // This shouldn't be false either
      43           0 :   fd_funk_txn_t *       funk_txn  = slot_ctx->funk_txn;
      44             : 
      45           0 :   fd_funk_txn_cancel( runner->funk, funk_txn, 1 );
      46           0 : }
      47             : 
      48             : /* Creates transaction execution context for a single test case. Returns a
      49             :    a parsed txn descriptor on success and NULL on failure. */
      50             : static fd_txn_p_t *
      51             : fd_runtime_fuzz_txn_ctx_create( fd_solfuzz_runner_t *              runner,
      52             :                                 fd_exec_slot_ctx_t *               slot_ctx,
      53           0 :                                 fd_exec_test_txn_context_t const * test_ctx ) {
      54           0 :   fd_funk_t * funk = runner->funk;
      55             : 
      56             :   /* Default slot */
      57           0 :   ulong slot = test_ctx->slot_ctx.slot ? test_ctx->slot_ctx.slot : 10; // Arbitrary default > 0
      58             : 
      59             :   /* Set up the funk transaction */
      60           0 :   fd_funk_txn_xid_t xid = { .ul = { slot, slot } };
      61           0 :   fd_funk_txn_start_write( funk );
      62           0 :   fd_funk_txn_t * funk_txn = fd_funk_txn_prepare( funk, NULL, &xid, 1 );
      63           0 :   fd_funk_txn_end_write( funk );
      64             : 
      65             :   /* Set up slot context */
      66           0 :   slot_ctx->funk_txn = funk_txn;
      67           0 :   slot_ctx->funk     = funk;
      68             : 
      69           0 :   slot_ctx->banks = runner->banks;
      70           0 :   slot_ctx->bank  = runner->bank;
      71           0 :   fd_banks_clear_bank( slot_ctx->banks, slot_ctx->bank );
      72             : 
      73             :   /* Restore feature flags */
      74           0 :   fd_exec_test_feature_set_t const * feature_set = &test_ctx->epoch_ctx.features;
      75           0 :   fd_features_t * features_bm = fd_bank_features_modify( slot_ctx->bank );
      76           0 :   if( !fd_runtime_fuzz_restore_features( features_bm, feature_set ) ) {
      77           0 :     return NULL;
      78           0 :   }
      79             : 
      80             :   /* Set slot bank variables (defaults obtained from GenesisConfig::default() in Agave) */
      81           0 :   slot_ctx->bank->eslot_ = fd_eslot( slot, 0UL );
      82             : 
      83             :   /* Initialize builtin accounts */
      84           0 :   fd_builtin_programs_init( slot_ctx );
      85             : 
      86             :   /* Load account states into funk (note this is different from the account keys):
      87             :     Account state = accounts to populate Funk
      88             :     Account keys = account keys that the transaction needs */
      89           0 :   for( ulong i = 0; i < test_ctx->account_shared_data_count; i++ ) {
      90             :     /* Load the accounts into the account manager
      91             :        Borrowed accounts get reset anyways - we just need to load the account somewhere */
      92           0 :     FD_TXN_ACCOUNT_DECL( acc );
      93           0 :     fd_runtime_fuzz_load_account( acc, funk, funk_txn, &test_ctx->account_shared_data[i], 1 );
      94           0 :   }
      95             : 
      96             :   /* Setup Bank manager */
      97             : 
      98           0 :   fd_bank_parent_eslot_set( slot_ctx->bank, fd_eslot( fd_bank_slot_get( slot_ctx->bank ) - 1UL, 0UL ) );
      99             : 
     100           0 :   fd_bank_lamports_per_signature_set( slot_ctx->bank, 5000UL );
     101             : 
     102           0 :   fd_bank_prev_lamports_per_signature_set( slot_ctx->bank, 5000UL );
     103             : 
     104           0 :   fd_fee_rate_governor_t * fee_rate_governor = fd_bank_fee_rate_governor_modify( slot_ctx->bank );
     105           0 :   fee_rate_governor->burn_percent                  = 50;
     106           0 :   fee_rate_governor->min_lamports_per_signature    = 0;
     107           0 :   fee_rate_governor->max_lamports_per_signature    = 0;
     108           0 :   fee_rate_governor->target_lamports_per_signature = 10000;
     109           0 :   fee_rate_governor->target_signatures_per_slot    = 20000;
     110             : 
     111           0 :   fd_bank_ticks_per_slot_set( slot_ctx->bank, 64 );
     112             : 
     113             :   /* Set epoch bank variables if not present (defaults obtained from GenesisConfig::default() in Agave) */
     114           0 :   fd_epoch_schedule_t default_epoch_schedule = {
     115           0 :     .slots_per_epoch             = 432000,
     116           0 :     .leader_schedule_slot_offset = 432000,
     117           0 :     .warmup                      = 1,
     118           0 :     .first_normal_epoch          = 14,
     119           0 :     .first_normal_slot           = 524256
     120           0 :   };
     121           0 :   fd_rent_t default_rent = {
     122           0 :     .lamports_per_uint8_year = 3480,
     123           0 :     .exemption_threshold     = 2.0,
     124           0 :     .burn_percent            = 50
     125           0 :   };
     126           0 :   fd_bank_epoch_schedule_set( slot_ctx->bank, default_epoch_schedule );
     127             : 
     128           0 :   fd_bank_rent_set( slot_ctx->bank, default_rent );
     129             : 
     130           0 :   fd_bank_slots_per_year_set( slot_ctx->bank, SECONDS_PER_YEAR * (1000000000.0 / (double)6250000) / (double)(fd_bank_ticks_per_slot_get( slot_ctx->bank )) );
     131             : 
     132             :   // Override default values if provided
     133           0 :   fd_epoch_schedule_t epoch_schedule[1];
     134           0 :   if( fd_sysvar_epoch_schedule_read( funk, funk_txn, epoch_schedule ) ) {
     135           0 :     fd_bank_epoch_schedule_set( slot_ctx->bank, *epoch_schedule );
     136           0 :   }
     137             : 
     138           0 :   fd_rent_t const * rent = fd_sysvar_rent_read( funk, funk_txn, runner->spad );
     139           0 :   if( rent ) {
     140           0 :     fd_bank_rent_set( slot_ctx->bank, *rent );
     141           0 :   }
     142             : 
     143             :   /* Provide default slot hashes of size 1 if not provided */
     144           0 :   fd_slot_hashes_global_t * slot_hashes = fd_sysvar_slot_hashes_read( funk, funk_txn, runner->spad );
     145           0 :   if( !slot_hashes ) {
     146           0 :     FD_SPAD_FRAME_BEGIN( runner->spad ) {
     147             :       /* The offseted gaddr aware types need the memory for the entire
     148             :          struct to be allocated out of a contiguous memory region. */
     149           0 :       fd_slot_hash_t * slot_hashes                          = NULL;
     150           0 :       void * mem                                            = fd_spad_alloc( runner->spad, FD_SYSVAR_SLOT_HASHES_ALIGN, fd_sysvar_slot_hashes_footprint( 1UL ) );
     151           0 :       fd_slot_hashes_global_t * default_slot_hashes_global  = fd_sysvar_slot_hashes_join( fd_sysvar_slot_hashes_new( mem, 1UL ), &slot_hashes );
     152             : 
     153           0 :       fd_slot_hash_t * dummy_elem = deq_fd_slot_hash_t_push_tail_nocopy( slot_hashes );
     154           0 :       memset( dummy_elem, 0, sizeof(fd_slot_hash_t) );
     155             : 
     156           0 :       fd_sysvar_slot_hashes_write( slot_ctx, default_slot_hashes_global );
     157             : 
     158           0 :       fd_sysvar_slot_hashes_delete( fd_sysvar_slot_hashes_leave( default_slot_hashes_global, slot_hashes ) );
     159           0 :     } FD_SPAD_FRAME_END;
     160           0 :   }
     161             : 
     162             :   /* Provide default stake history if not provided */
     163           0 :   fd_stake_history_t * stake_history = fd_sysvar_stake_history_read( funk, funk_txn, runner->spad );
     164           0 :   if( !stake_history ) {
     165             :     // Provide a 0-set default entry
     166           0 :     fd_epoch_stake_history_entry_pair_t entry = {0};
     167           0 :     fd_sysvar_stake_history_init( slot_ctx );
     168           0 :     fd_sysvar_stake_history_update( slot_ctx, &entry, runner->spad );
     169           0 :   }
     170             : 
     171             :   /* Provide default last restart slot sysvar if not provided */
     172           0 :   FD_TXN_ACCOUNT_DECL( acc );
     173           0 :   int err = fd_txn_account_init_from_funk_readonly( acc, &fd_sysvar_last_restart_slot_id, funk, funk_txn );
     174           0 :   if( err==FD_ACC_MGR_ERR_UNKNOWN_ACCOUNT ) {
     175           0 :     fd_sysvar_last_restart_slot_init( slot_ctx );
     176           0 :   }
     177             : 
     178             :   /* Setup vote states dummy account */
     179           0 :   fd_vote_states_t * vote_states = fd_vote_states_join( fd_vote_states_new( fd_bank_vote_states_locking_modify( slot_ctx->bank ), FD_RUNTIME_MAX_VOTE_ACCOUNTS, 999UL ) );
     180           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !vote_states ) ) {
     181           0 :     fd_bank_vote_states_end_locking_modify( slot_ctx->bank );
     182           0 :     return NULL;
     183           0 :   }
     184           0 :   fd_bank_vote_states_end_locking_modify( slot_ctx->bank );
     185             : 
     186             :   /* Setup vote states dummy account */
     187           0 :   fd_vote_states_t * vote_states_prev = fd_vote_states_join( fd_vote_states_new( fd_bank_vote_states_prev_locking_modify( slot_ctx->bank ), FD_RUNTIME_MAX_VOTE_ACCOUNTS, 999UL ) );
     188           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !vote_states_prev ) ) {
     189           0 :     fd_bank_vote_states_prev_end_locking_modify( slot_ctx->bank );
     190           0 :     return NULL;
     191           0 :   }
     192           0 :   fd_bank_vote_states_prev_end_locking_modify( slot_ctx->bank );
     193             : 
     194             :   /* Setup vote states dummy account */
     195           0 :   fd_vote_states_t * vote_states_prev_prev = fd_vote_states_join( fd_vote_states_new( fd_bank_vote_states_prev_prev_locking_modify( slot_ctx->bank ), FD_RUNTIME_MAX_VOTE_ACCOUNTS, 999UL ) );
     196           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !vote_states_prev_prev ) ) {
     197           0 :     fd_bank_vote_states_prev_prev_end_locking_modify( slot_ctx->bank );
     198           0 :     return NULL;
     199           0 :   }
     200           0 :   fd_bank_vote_states_prev_prev_end_locking_modify( slot_ctx->bank );
     201             : 
     202             :   /* Provide a default clock if not present */
     203           0 :   fd_sol_sysvar_clock_t clock_[1];
     204           0 :   fd_sol_sysvar_clock_t const * clock = fd_sysvar_clock_read( funk, funk_txn, clock_ );
     205           0 :   if( !clock ) {
     206             :     /* solfuzz-agave uses a parent epoch of 0 as well */
     207           0 :     ulong parent_epoch = 0UL;
     208           0 :     fd_sysvar_clock_init( slot_ctx );
     209           0 :     fd_sysvar_clock_update( slot_ctx, runner->spad, &parent_epoch );
     210           0 :   }
     211             : 
     212             :   /* Epoch schedule and rent get set from the epoch bank */
     213           0 :   fd_sysvar_epoch_schedule_init( slot_ctx );
     214           0 :   fd_sysvar_rent_init( slot_ctx );
     215             : 
     216             :   /* Set the epoch rewards sysvar if partition epoch rewards feature is enabled
     217             : 
     218             :      TODO: The init parameters are not exactly conformant with Agave's epoch rewards sysvar. We should
     219             :      be calling `fd_begin_partitioned_rewards` with the same parameters as Agave. However,
     220             :      we just need the `active` field to be conformant due to a single Stake program check.
     221             :      THIS MAY CHANGE IN THE FUTURE. If there are other parts of transaction execution that use
     222             :      the epoch rewards sysvar, we may need to update this.
     223             :   */
     224           0 :   fd_sysvar_epoch_rewards_t epoch_rewards[1];
     225           0 :   if( !fd_sysvar_epoch_rewards_read( funk, funk_txn, epoch_rewards ) ) {
     226           0 :     fd_hash_t last_hash = {0};
     227           0 :     if( test_ctx->blockhash_queue_count > 0 ) last_hash = FD_LOAD( fd_hash_t, test_ctx->blockhash_queue[0]->bytes );
     228           0 :     fd_sysvar_epoch_rewards_init( slot_ctx, 0UL, 2UL, 1UL, 0UL, 0UL, &last_hash );
     229           0 :   }
     230             : 
     231             :   /* Blockhash queue is given in txn message. We need to populate the following two fields:
     232             :      - block_hash_queue
     233             :      - recent_block_hashes */
     234           0 :   ulong num_blockhashes = test_ctx->blockhash_queue_count;
     235             : 
     236             :   /* Blockhash queue init */
     237           0 :   ulong blockhash_seed; FD_TEST( fd_rng_secure( &blockhash_seed, sizeof(ulong) ) );
     238           0 :   fd_blockhashes_t * blockhashes = fd_blockhashes_init( fd_bank_block_hash_queue_modify( slot_ctx->bank ), blockhash_seed );
     239             : 
     240             :   // Save lamports per signature for most recent blockhash, if sysvar cache contains recent block hashes
     241           0 :   fd_recent_block_hashes_t const * rbh_sysvar = fd_sysvar_recent_hashes_read( funk, funk_txn, runner->spad );
     242           0 :   fd_recent_block_hashes_t rbh[1];
     243           0 :   if( rbh_sysvar ) {
     244           0 :     rbh->hashes = rbh_sysvar->hashes;
     245           0 :   }
     246             : 
     247           0 :   if( rbh_sysvar && !deq_fd_block_block_hash_entry_t_empty( rbh->hashes ) ) {
     248           0 :     fd_block_block_hash_entry_t const * last = deq_fd_block_block_hash_entry_t_peek_head_const( rbh->hashes );
     249           0 :     if( last && last->fee_calculator.lamports_per_signature!=0UL ) {
     250           0 :       fd_bank_lamports_per_signature_set( slot_ctx->bank, last->fee_calculator.lamports_per_signature );
     251           0 :       fd_bank_prev_lamports_per_signature_set( slot_ctx->bank, last->fee_calculator.lamports_per_signature );
     252           0 :     }
     253           0 :   }
     254             : 
     255             :   // Blockhash_queue[end] = last (latest) hash
     256             :   // Blockhash_queue[0] = genesis hash
     257           0 :   if( num_blockhashes > 0 ) {
     258           0 :     fd_hash_t * genesis_hash = fd_bank_genesis_hash_modify( slot_ctx->bank );
     259           0 :     memcpy( genesis_hash->hash, test_ctx->blockhash_queue[0]->bytes, sizeof(fd_hash_t) );
     260             : 
     261           0 :     for( ulong i = 0; i < num_blockhashes; ++i ) {
     262           0 :       fd_hash_t blockhash = FD_LOAD( fd_hash_t, test_ctx->blockhash_queue[i]->bytes );
     263             :       /* Drop duplicate blockhashes */
     264           0 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( fd_blockhash_map_idx_remove( blockhashes->map, &blockhash, ULONG_MAX, blockhashes->d.deque )!=ULONG_MAX ) ) {
     265           0 :         FD_LOG_WARNING(( "Fuzz input has a duplicate blockhash %s at index %lu",
     266           0 :                          FD_BASE58_ENC_32_ALLOCA( blockhash.hash ), i ));
     267           0 :       }
     268             :       // Recent block hashes cap is 150 (actually 151), while blockhash queue capacity is 300 (actually 301)
     269           0 :       fd_bank_poh_set( slot_ctx->bank, blockhash );
     270           0 :       fd_sysvar_recent_hashes_update( slot_ctx );
     271           0 :     }
     272           0 :   } else {
     273             :     // Add a default empty blockhash and use it as genesis
     274           0 :     num_blockhashes = 1;
     275           0 :     *fd_bank_genesis_hash_modify( slot_ctx->bank ) = (fd_hash_t){0};
     276           0 :     fd_bank_poh_set( slot_ctx->bank, (fd_hash_t){0} );
     277           0 :     fd_sysvar_recent_hashes_update( slot_ctx );
     278           0 :   }
     279             : 
     280             :   /* Restore sysvars from account context */
     281           0 :   fd_sysvar_cache_restore_fuzz( slot_ctx );
     282             : 
     283             :   /* Refresh the program cache */
     284           0 :   fd_runtime_fuzz_refresh_program_cache( slot_ctx, test_ctx->account_shared_data, test_ctx->account_shared_data_count, runner->spad );
     285             : 
     286             :   /* Create the raw txn (https://solana.com/docs/core/transactions#transaction-size) */
     287           0 :   fd_txn_p_t * txn    = fd_spad_alloc( runner->spad, alignof(fd_txn_p_t), sizeof(fd_txn_p_t) );
     288           0 :   ulong        msg_sz = fd_runtime_fuzz_serialize_txn( txn->payload, &test_ctx->tx );
     289           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( msg_sz==ULONG_MAX ) ) {
     290           0 :     return NULL;
     291           0 :   }
     292             : 
     293             :   /* Set up txn descriptor from raw data */
     294           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_txn_parse( txn->payload, msg_sz, TXN( txn ), NULL ) ) ) {
     295           0 :     return NULL;
     296           0 :   }
     297             : 
     298           0 :   txn->payload_sz = msg_sz;
     299             : 
     300           0 :   return txn;
     301           0 : }
     302             : 
     303             : ulong
     304             : fd_runtime_fuzz_serialize_txn( uchar *                                      txn_raw_begin,
     305           0 :                                fd_exec_test_sanitized_transaction_t const * tx ) {
     306           0 :   uchar * txn_raw_cur_ptr = txn_raw_begin;
     307             : 
     308             :   /* Compact array of signatures (https://solana.com/docs/core/transactions#transaction)
     309             :      Note that although documentation interchangably refers to the signature cnt as a compact-u16
     310             :      and a u8, the max signature cnt is capped at 48 (due to txn size limits), so u8 and compact-u16
     311             :      is represented the same way anyways and can be parsed identically. */
     312             :   // Note: always create a valid txn with 1+ signatures, add an empty signature if none is provided
     313           0 :   uchar signature_cnt = fd_uchar_max( 1, (uchar) tx->signatures_count );
     314           0 :   FD_CHECKED_ADD_TO_TXN_DATA( txn_raw_begin, &txn_raw_cur_ptr, &signature_cnt, sizeof(uchar) );
     315           0 :   for( uchar i = 0; i < signature_cnt; ++i ) {
     316           0 :     fd_signature_t sig = {0};
     317           0 :     if( tx->signatures && tx->signatures[i] ) sig = FD_LOAD( fd_signature_t, tx->signatures[i]->bytes );
     318           0 :     FD_CHECKED_ADD_TO_TXN_DATA( txn_raw_begin, &txn_raw_cur_ptr, &sig, FD_TXN_SIGNATURE_SZ );
     319           0 :   }
     320             : 
     321             :   /* Message */
     322             :   /* For v0 transactions, the highest bit of the num_required_signatures is set, and an extra byte is used for the version.
     323             :      https://solanacookbook.com/guides/versioned-transactions.html#versioned-transactions-transactionv0
     324             : 
     325             :      We will always create a transaction with at least 1 signature, and cap the signature count to 127 to avoid
     326             :      collisions with the header_b0 tag. */
     327           0 :   uchar num_required_signatures = fd_uchar_max( 1, fd_uchar_min( 127, (uchar) tx->message.header.num_required_signatures ) );
     328           0 :   if( !tx->message.is_legacy ) {
     329           0 :     uchar header_b0 = (uchar) 0x80UL;
     330           0 :     FD_CHECKED_ADD_TO_TXN_DATA( txn_raw_begin, &txn_raw_cur_ptr, &header_b0, sizeof(uchar) );
     331           0 :   }
     332             : 
     333             :   /* Header (3 bytes) (https://solana.com/docs/core/transactions#message-header) */
     334           0 :   FD_CHECKED_ADD_TO_TXN_DATA( txn_raw_begin, &txn_raw_cur_ptr, &num_required_signatures, sizeof(uchar) );
     335           0 :   FD_CHECKED_ADD_TO_TXN_DATA( txn_raw_begin, &txn_raw_cur_ptr, &tx->message.header.num_readonly_signed_accounts, sizeof(uchar) );
     336           0 :   FD_CHECKED_ADD_TO_TXN_DATA( txn_raw_begin, &txn_raw_cur_ptr, &tx->message.header.num_readonly_unsigned_accounts, sizeof(uchar) );
     337             : 
     338             :   /* Compact array of account addresses (https://solana.com/docs/core/transactions#compact-array-format) */
     339             :   // Array length is a compact u16
     340           0 :   ushort num_acct_keys = (ushort) tx->message.account_keys_count;
     341           0 :   FD_CHECKED_ADD_CU16_TO_TXN_DATA( txn_raw_begin, &txn_raw_cur_ptr, num_acct_keys );
     342           0 :   for( ushort i = 0; i < num_acct_keys; ++i ) {
     343           0 :     FD_CHECKED_ADD_TO_TXN_DATA( txn_raw_begin, &txn_raw_cur_ptr, tx->message.account_keys[i]->bytes, sizeof(fd_pubkey_t) );
     344           0 :   }
     345             : 
     346             :   /* Recent blockhash (32 bytes) (https://solana.com/docs/core/transactions#recent-blockhash) */
     347             :   // Note: add an empty blockhash if none is provided
     348           0 :   fd_hash_t msg_rbh = {0};
     349           0 :   if( tx->message.recent_blockhash ) msg_rbh = FD_LOAD( fd_hash_t, tx->message.recent_blockhash->bytes );
     350           0 :   FD_CHECKED_ADD_TO_TXN_DATA( txn_raw_begin, &txn_raw_cur_ptr, &msg_rbh, sizeof(fd_hash_t) );
     351             : 
     352             :   /* Compact array of instructions (https://solana.com/docs/core/transactions#array-of-instructions) */
     353             :   // Instruction count is a compact u16
     354           0 :   ushort instr_count = (ushort) tx->message.instructions_count;
     355           0 :   FD_CHECKED_ADD_CU16_TO_TXN_DATA( txn_raw_begin, &txn_raw_cur_ptr, instr_count );
     356           0 :   for( ushort i = 0; i < instr_count; ++i ) {
     357             :     // Program ID index
     358           0 :     uchar program_id_index = (uchar) tx->message.instructions[i].program_id_index;
     359           0 :     FD_CHECKED_ADD_TO_TXN_DATA( txn_raw_begin, &txn_raw_cur_ptr, &program_id_index, sizeof(uchar) );
     360             : 
     361             :     // Compact array of account addresses
     362           0 :     ushort acct_count = (ushort) tx->message.instructions[i].accounts_count;
     363           0 :     FD_CHECKED_ADD_CU16_TO_TXN_DATA( txn_raw_begin, &txn_raw_cur_ptr, acct_count );
     364           0 :     for( ushort j = 0; j < acct_count; ++j ) {
     365           0 :       uchar account_index = (uchar) tx->message.instructions[i].accounts[j];
     366           0 :       FD_CHECKED_ADD_TO_TXN_DATA( txn_raw_begin, &txn_raw_cur_ptr, &account_index, sizeof(uchar) );
     367           0 :     }
     368             : 
     369             :     // Compact array of 8-bit data
     370           0 :     pb_bytes_array_t * data = tx->message.instructions[i].data;
     371           0 :     ushort data_len;
     372           0 :     if( data ) {
     373           0 :       data_len = (ushort) data->size;
     374           0 :       FD_CHECKED_ADD_CU16_TO_TXN_DATA( txn_raw_begin, &txn_raw_cur_ptr, data_len );
     375           0 :       FD_CHECKED_ADD_TO_TXN_DATA( txn_raw_begin, &txn_raw_cur_ptr, data->bytes, data_len );
     376           0 :     } else {
     377           0 :       data_len = 0;
     378           0 :       FD_CHECKED_ADD_CU16_TO_TXN_DATA( txn_raw_begin, &txn_raw_cur_ptr, data_len );
     379           0 :     }
     380           0 :   }
     381             : 
     382             :   /* Address table lookups (N/A for legacy transactions) */
     383           0 :   ushort addr_table_cnt = 0;
     384           0 :   if( !tx->message.is_legacy ) {
     385             :     /* Compact array of address table lookups (https://solanacookbook.com/guides/versioned-transactions.html#compact-array-of-address-table-lookups) */
     386             :     // NOTE: The diagram is slightly wrong - the account key is a 32 byte pubkey, not a u8
     387           0 :     addr_table_cnt = (ushort) tx->message.address_table_lookups_count;
     388           0 :     FD_CHECKED_ADD_CU16_TO_TXN_DATA( txn_raw_begin, &txn_raw_cur_ptr, addr_table_cnt );
     389           0 :     for( ushort i = 0; i < addr_table_cnt; ++i ) {
     390             :       // Account key
     391           0 :       FD_CHECKED_ADD_TO_TXN_DATA( txn_raw_begin, &txn_raw_cur_ptr, tx->message.address_table_lookups[i].account_key, sizeof(fd_pubkey_t) );
     392             : 
     393             :       // Compact array of writable indexes
     394           0 :       ushort writable_count = (ushort) tx->message.address_table_lookups[i].writable_indexes_count;
     395           0 :       FD_CHECKED_ADD_CU16_TO_TXN_DATA( txn_raw_begin, &txn_raw_cur_ptr, writable_count );
     396           0 :       for( ushort j = 0; j < writable_count; ++j ) {
     397           0 :         uchar writable_index = (uchar) tx->message.address_table_lookups[i].writable_indexes[j];
     398           0 :         FD_CHECKED_ADD_TO_TXN_DATA( txn_raw_begin, &txn_raw_cur_ptr, &writable_index, sizeof(uchar) );
     399           0 :       }
     400             : 
     401             :       // Compact array of readonly indexes
     402           0 :       ushort readonly_count = (ushort) tx->message.address_table_lookups[i].readonly_indexes_count;
     403           0 :       FD_CHECKED_ADD_CU16_TO_TXN_DATA( txn_raw_begin, &txn_raw_cur_ptr, readonly_count );
     404           0 :       for( ushort j = 0; j < readonly_count; ++j ) {
     405           0 :         uchar readonly_index = (uchar) tx->message.address_table_lookups[i].readonly_indexes[j];
     406           0 :         FD_CHECKED_ADD_TO_TXN_DATA( txn_raw_begin, &txn_raw_cur_ptr, &readonly_index, sizeof(uchar) );
     407           0 :       }
     408           0 :     }
     409           0 :   }
     410             : 
     411           0 :   return (ulong)(txn_raw_cur_ptr - txn_raw_begin);
     412           0 : }
     413             : 
     414             : fd_exec_txn_ctx_t *
     415             : fd_runtime_fuzz_txn_ctx_exec( fd_solfuzz_runner_t * runner,
     416             :                               fd_exec_slot_ctx_t *  slot_ctx,
     417             :                               fd_txn_p_t *          txn,
     418           0 :                               int *                 exec_res ) {
     419             : 
     420             :   /* Setup the spad for account allocation */
     421           0 :   uchar *             txn_ctx_mem        = fd_spad_alloc( runner->spad, FD_EXEC_TXN_CTX_ALIGN, FD_EXEC_TXN_CTX_FOOTPRINT );
     422           0 :   fd_exec_txn_ctx_t * txn_ctx            = fd_exec_txn_ctx_join( fd_exec_txn_ctx_new( txn_ctx_mem ), runner->spad, fd_wksp_containing( runner->spad ) );
     423           0 :   txn_ctx->flags                         = FD_TXN_P_FLAGS_SANITIZE_SUCCESS;
     424           0 :   *txn_ctx->funk                         = *slot_ctx->funk;
     425           0 :   txn_ctx->bank_hash_cmp                 = NULL;
     426           0 :   txn_ctx->fuzz_config.enable_vm_tracing = runner->enable_vm_tracing;
     427             : 
     428           0 :   *exec_res = fd_runtime_prepare_and_execute_txn(
     429           0 :       slot_ctx->banks,
     430           0 :       0UL,
     431           0 :       txn_ctx,
     432           0 :       txn,
     433           0 :       runner->spad,
     434           0 :       NULL,
     435           0 :       0 );
     436             : 
     437           0 :   return txn_ctx;
     438           0 : }
     439             : 
     440             : ulong
     441             : fd_solfuzz_txn_run( fd_solfuzz_runner_t * runner,
     442             :                     void const *          input_,
     443             :                     void **               output_,
     444             :                     void *                output_buf,
     445           0 :                     ulong                 output_bufsz ) {
     446           0 :   fd_exec_test_txn_context_t const * input  = fd_type_pun_const( input_ );
     447           0 :   fd_exec_test_txn_result_t **       output = fd_type_pun( output_ );
     448             : 
     449           0 :   FD_SPAD_FRAME_BEGIN( runner->spad ) {
     450             : 
     451             :     /* Initialize memory */
     452           0 :     uchar *               slot_ctx_mem = fd_spad_alloc( runner->spad, FD_EXEC_SLOT_CTX_ALIGN,  FD_EXEC_SLOT_CTX_FOOTPRINT  );
     453           0 :     fd_exec_slot_ctx_t *  slot_ctx     = fd_exec_slot_ctx_join( fd_exec_slot_ctx_new( slot_ctx_mem ) );
     454             : 
     455             :     /* Setup the transaction context */
     456           0 :     fd_txn_p_t * txn = fd_runtime_fuzz_txn_ctx_create( runner, slot_ctx, input );
     457           0 :     if( txn==NULL ) {
     458           0 :       fd_runtime_fuzz_txn_ctx_destroy( runner, slot_ctx );
     459           0 :       return 0;
     460           0 :     }
     461             : 
     462             :     /* Execute the transaction against the runtime */
     463           0 :     int exec_res = 0;
     464           0 :     fd_exec_txn_ctx_t * txn_ctx = fd_runtime_fuzz_txn_ctx_exec( runner, slot_ctx, txn, &exec_res );
     465             : 
     466             :     /* Start saving txn exec results */
     467           0 :     FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_INIT( l, output_buf );
     468           0 :     ulong output_end = (ulong)output_buf + output_bufsz;
     469             : 
     470           0 :     fd_exec_test_txn_result_t * txn_result =
     471           0 :     FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, alignof(fd_exec_test_txn_result_t),
     472           0 :                                   sizeof (fd_exec_test_txn_result_t) );
     473           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( _l > output_end ) ) {
     474           0 :       abort();
     475           0 :     }
     476           0 :     fd_memset( txn_result, 0, sizeof(fd_exec_test_txn_result_t) );
     477             : 
     478             :     /* Capture basic results fields */
     479           0 :     txn_result->executed                          = txn_ctx->flags & FD_TXN_P_FLAGS_EXECUTE_SUCCESS;
     480           0 :     txn_result->sanitization_error                = !(txn_ctx->flags & FD_TXN_P_FLAGS_SANITIZE_SUCCESS);
     481           0 :     txn_result->has_resulting_state               = false;
     482           0 :     txn_result->resulting_state.acct_states_count = 0;
     483           0 :     txn_result->is_ok                             = !exec_res;
     484           0 :     txn_result->status                            = (uint32_t) -exec_res;
     485           0 :     txn_result->instruction_error                 = 0;
     486           0 :     txn_result->instruction_error_index           = 0;
     487           0 :     txn_result->custom_error                      = 0;
     488           0 :     txn_result->has_fee_details                   = false;
     489           0 :     txn_result->loaded_accounts_data_size         = txn_ctx->loaded_accounts_data_size;
     490             : 
     491           0 :     if( txn_result->sanitization_error ) {
     492             :       /* Collect fees for transactions that failed to load */
     493           0 :       if( txn_ctx->flags & FD_TXN_P_FLAGS_FEES_ONLY ) {
     494           0 :         txn_result->has_fee_details                = true;
     495           0 :         txn_result->fee_details.prioritization_fee = txn_ctx->priority_fee;
     496           0 :         txn_result->fee_details.transaction_fee    = txn_ctx->execution_fee;
     497           0 :       }
     498             : 
     499           0 :       if( exec_res==FD_RUNTIME_TXN_ERR_INSTRUCTION_ERROR ) {
     500           0 :         txn_result->instruction_error       = (uint32_t) -txn_ctx->exec_err;
     501           0 :         txn_result->instruction_error_index = (uint32_t) txn_ctx->instr_err_idx;
     502           0 :         if( txn_ctx->exec_err==FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_CUSTOM_ERR ) {
     503           0 :           txn_result->custom_error = txn_ctx->custom_err;
     504           0 :         }
     505           0 :       }
     506             : 
     507           0 :       ulong actual_end = FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_FINI( l, 1UL );
     508           0 :       fd_runtime_fuzz_txn_ctx_destroy( runner, slot_ctx );
     509             : 
     510           0 :       *output = txn_result;
     511           0 :       return actual_end - (ulong)output_buf;
     512             : 
     513           0 :     } else {
     514             :       /* Capture the instruction error code */
     515           0 :       if( exec_res==FD_RUNTIME_TXN_ERR_INSTRUCTION_ERROR ) {
     516           0 :         int instr_err_idx                   = txn_ctx->instr_err_idx;
     517           0 :         int program_id_idx                  = txn_ctx->instr_infos[instr_err_idx].program_id;
     518             : 
     519           0 :         txn_result->instruction_error       = (uint32_t) -txn_ctx->exec_err;
     520           0 :         txn_result->instruction_error_index = (uint32_t) instr_err_idx;
     521             : 
     522             :         /* If the exec err was a custom instr error and came from a precompile instruction, don't capture the custom error code. */
     523           0 :         if( txn_ctx->exec_err==FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_CUSTOM_ERR &&
     524           0 :             fd_executor_lookup_native_precompile_program( &txn_ctx->accounts[ program_id_idx ] )==NULL ) {
     525           0 :           txn_result->custom_error = txn_ctx->custom_err;
     526           0 :         }
     527           0 :       }
     528           0 :     }
     529             : 
     530           0 :     txn_result->has_fee_details                = true;
     531           0 :     txn_result->fee_details.transaction_fee    = txn_ctx->execution_fee;
     532           0 :     txn_result->fee_details.prioritization_fee = txn_ctx->priority_fee;
     533           0 :     txn_result->executed_units                 = txn_ctx->compute_budget_details.compute_unit_limit - txn_ctx->compute_budget_details.compute_meter;
     534             : 
     535             : 
     536             :     /* Rent is only collected on successfully loaded transactions */
     537           0 :     txn_result->rent                           = txn_ctx->collected_rent;
     538             : 
     539           0 :     if( txn_ctx->return_data.len > 0 ) {
     540           0 :       txn_result->return_data = FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, alignof(pb_bytes_array_t),
     541           0 :                                       PB_BYTES_ARRAY_T_ALLOCSIZE( txn_ctx->return_data.len ) );
     542           0 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( _l > output_end ) ) {
     543           0 :         abort();
     544           0 :       }
     545             : 
     546           0 :       txn_result->return_data->size = (pb_size_t)txn_ctx->return_data.len;
     547           0 :       fd_memcpy( txn_result->return_data->bytes, txn_ctx->return_data.data, txn_ctx->return_data.len );
     548           0 :     }
     549             : 
     550             :     /* Allocate space for captured accounts */
     551           0 :     ulong modified_acct_cnt = txn_ctx->accounts_cnt;
     552             : 
     553           0 :     txn_result->has_resulting_state         = true;
     554           0 :     txn_result->resulting_state.acct_states =
     555           0 :       FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, alignof(fd_exec_test_acct_state_t),
     556           0 :                                   sizeof (fd_exec_test_acct_state_t) * modified_acct_cnt );
     557           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( _l > output_end ) ) {
     558           0 :       abort();
     559           0 :     }
     560             : 
     561             :     /* If the transaction is a fees-only transaction, we have to create rollback accounts to iterate over and save. */
     562           0 :     fd_txn_account_t * accounts_to_save = txn_ctx->accounts;
     563           0 :     ulong              accounts_cnt     = txn_ctx->accounts_cnt;
     564           0 :     if( txn_ctx->flags & FD_TXN_P_FLAGS_FEES_ONLY ) {
     565           0 :       accounts_to_save = fd_spad_alloc( runner->spad, alignof(fd_txn_account_t), sizeof(fd_txn_account_t) * 2 );
     566           0 :       accounts_cnt     = 0UL;
     567             : 
     568           0 :       if( FD_LIKELY( txn_ctx->nonce_account_idx_in_txn!=FD_FEE_PAYER_TXN_IDX ) ) {
     569           0 :         accounts_to_save[accounts_cnt++] = *txn_ctx->rollback_fee_payer_account;
     570           0 :       }
     571             : 
     572           0 :       if( txn_ctx->nonce_account_idx_in_txn!=ULONG_MAX ) {
     573           0 :         accounts_to_save[accounts_cnt++] = *txn_ctx->rollback_nonce_account;
     574           0 :       }
     575           0 :     }
     576             : 
     577             :     /* Capture borrowed accounts */
     578           0 :     for( ulong j=0UL; j<accounts_cnt; j++ ) {
     579           0 :       fd_txn_account_t * acc = &accounts_to_save[j];
     580             : 
     581           0 :       if( !( fd_exec_txn_ctx_account_is_writable_idx( txn_ctx, (ushort)j ) || j==FD_FEE_PAYER_TXN_IDX ) ) continue;
     582           0 :       assert( fd_txn_account_is_mutable( acc ) );
     583             : 
     584           0 :       ulong modified_idx = txn_result->resulting_state.acct_states_count;
     585           0 :       assert( modified_idx < modified_acct_cnt );
     586             : 
     587           0 :       fd_exec_test_acct_state_t * out_acct = &txn_result->resulting_state.acct_states[ modified_idx ];
     588           0 :       memset( out_acct, 0, sizeof(fd_exec_test_acct_state_t) );
     589             :       /* Copy over account content */
     590             : 
     591           0 :       memcpy( out_acct->address, acc->pubkey, sizeof(fd_pubkey_t) );
     592             : 
     593           0 :       out_acct->lamports = fd_txn_account_get_lamports( acc );
     594             : 
     595           0 :       if( fd_txn_account_get_data_len( acc )>0UL ) {
     596           0 :         out_acct->data =
     597           0 :           FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_APPEND( l, alignof(pb_bytes_array_t),
     598           0 :                                       PB_BYTES_ARRAY_T_ALLOCSIZE( fd_txn_account_get_data_len( acc ) ) );
     599           0 :         if( FD_UNLIKELY( _l > output_end ) ) {
     600           0 :           abort();
     601           0 :         }
     602           0 :         out_acct->data->size = (pb_size_t)fd_txn_account_get_data_len( acc );
     603           0 :         fd_memcpy( out_acct->data->bytes, fd_txn_account_get_data( acc ), fd_txn_account_get_data_len( acc ) );
     604           0 :       }
     605             : 
     606           0 :       out_acct->executable = fd_txn_account_is_executable( acc );
     607           0 :       memcpy( out_acct->owner, fd_txn_account_get_owner( acc ), sizeof(fd_pubkey_t) );
     608             : 
     609           0 :       txn_result->resulting_state.acct_states_count++;
     610           0 :     }
     611             : 
     612           0 :     ulong actual_end = FD_SCRATCH_ALLOC_FINI( l, 1UL );
     613           0 :     fd_runtime_fuzz_txn_ctx_destroy( runner, slot_ctx );
     614             : 
     615           0 :     *output = txn_result;
     616           0 :     return actual_end - (ulong)output_buf;
     617           0 :   } FD_SPAD_FRAME_END;
     618           0 : }

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