LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - flamenco/vm - fd_vm_base.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: cov.lcov Lines: 105 147 71.4 %
Date: 2025-01-08 12:08:44 Functions: 14 333 4.2 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : #ifndef HEADER_fd_src_flamenco_vm_fd_vm_base_h
       2             : #define HEADER_fd_src_flamenco_vm_fd_vm_base_h
       3             : 
       4             : /* FIXME: Headers included from other modules need cleanup.  As it
       5             :    stands, flamenco_base brings in types/custom, types/meta,
       6             :    types/bincode, ballet/base58, ballet/sha256, ballet/sha512,
       7             :    ballet/ed25519, ballet/txnthis also brings in util, flamenco_base,
       8             :    ballet/base58, util and the optional util/net/ipv4 ballet/sha256,
       9             :    most of which is probably not necessary to use this module in a
      10             :    somewhat haphazard fashion (include no-no things that are only
      11             :    available in hosted environments like stdio and stdlib) */
      12             : 
      13             : #include "../fd_flamenco_base.h"
      14             : #include "../../ballet/sbpf/fd_sbpf_loader.h" /* FIXME: functionality needed from here probably should be moved here */
      15             : 
      16             : /* FD_VM_SUCCESS is zero and returned to indicate that an operation
      17             :    completed successfully.  FD_VM_ERR_* are negative integers and
      18             :    returned to indicate an operation that failed and why. */
      19             : 
      20             : /* "Standard" Firedancer error codes (FIXME: harmonize and consolidate) */
      21             : 
      22    66760200 : #define FD_VM_SUCCESS   ( 0) /* success */
      23     1891752 : #define FD_VM_ERR_INVAL (-1) /* invalid request */
      24           3 : #define FD_VM_ERR_AGAIN (-2) /* try again later */
      25           3 : #define FD_VM_ERR_UNSUP (-3) /* unsupported request */
      26           3 : #define FD_VM_ERR_PERM  (-4) /* unauthorized request */
      27           6 : #define FD_VM_ERR_FULL  (-5) /* storage full */
      28           3 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EMPTY (-6) /* nothing to do */
      29           3 : #define FD_VM_ERR_IO    (-7) /* input-output error */
      30             : 
      31             : /* VM exec error codes:  These are only produced by the VM itself. */
      32             : 
      33         600 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SIGTEXT     ( -8) /* illegal program counter (e.g. execution ran off end of program, jump to outside the program) */
      34           3 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SIGSPLIT    ( -9) /* split multiword instruction (e.g. jump into the middle of a multiword instruction) */
      35      106848 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SIGCALL     (-10) /* illegal call (e.g. call target is not the start of function) */
      36          51 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SIGSTACK    (-11) /* call depth limit exceeded */
      37        2616 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SIGILL      (-12) /* illegal instruction (e.g. opcode is not valid) */
      38       21207 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SIGSEGV     (-13) /* illegal memory address (e.g. read/write to an address not backed by any memory) */
      39           3 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SIGBUS      (-14) /* misaligned memory address (e.g. read/write to an address with inappropriate alignment) */
      40           3 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SIGRDONLY   (-15) /* illegal write (e.g. write to a read only address) */
      41      107643 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SIGCOST     (-16) /* compute unit limit exceeded */
      42             : // #define FD_VM_ERR_INVALID_PDA (-17) /* (deprecated, moved to syscall error) the computed pda was not a valid ed25519 point */
      43        2574 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SIGFPE      (-18) /* divide by zero */
      44          72 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SIGFPE_OF   (-19) /* divide overflow */
      45         108 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SIGSYSCALL  (-20) /* Generic syscall error */
      46           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SIGABORT    (-21) /* Generic abort error (used in JIT) */
      47             : 
      48             : /* (DEPRECATED) VM syscall error codes.  These are only produced by fd_vm_syscall
      49             :    implementations. */
      50             : 
      51             : // #define FD_VM_ERR_ABORT                        (-119) /* FIXME: description */
      52             : // #define FD_VM_ERR_PANIC                        (-120) /* FIXME: description */
      53             : // #define FD_VM_ERR_MEM_OVERLAP                  (-121) /* FIXME: description */
      54             : // #define FD_VM_ERR_INSTR_ERR                    (-22) /* FIXME: description  */
      55             : // #define FD_VM_ERR_INVOKE_CONTEXT_BORROW_FAILED (-23) /* FIXME: description  */
      56             : // #define FD_VM_ERR_RETURN_DATA_TOO_LARGE        (-24) /* FIXME: description  */
      57             : 
      58             : /* sBPF validation error codes.  These are only produced by
      59             :    fd_vm_validate.  FIXME: Consider having fd_vm_validate return
      60             :    standard error codes and then provide detail like this through an
      61             :    info arg.  FIXME: Are these exact matches to Solana?  If so, provide
      62             :    link, if not, document and refine name / consolidate further. */
      63             : 
      64       70890 : #define FD_VM_ERR_INVALID_OPCODE    (-25) /* detected an invalid opcode */
      65       38085 : #define FD_VM_ERR_INVALID_SRC_REG   (-26) /* detected an invalid source register */
      66       91557 : #define FD_VM_ERR_INVALID_DST_REG   (-27) /* detected an invalid destination register */
      67           3 : #define FD_VM_ERR_INF_LOOP          (-28) /* detected an infinite loop */
      68         144 : #define FD_VM_ERR_JMP_OUT_OF_BOUNDS (-29) /* detected an out of bounds jump */
      69          84 : #define FD_VM_ERR_JMP_TO_ADDL_IMM   (-30) /* detected a jump to an addl imm */
      70        3261 : #define FD_VM_ERR_INVALID_END_IMM   (-31) /* detected an invalid immediate for an endianness conversion instruction */
      71           9 : #define FD_VM_ERR_INCOMPLETE_LDQ    (-32) /* detected an incomplete ldq at program end */
      72           9 : #define FD_VM_ERR_LDQ_NO_ADDL_IMM   (-33) /* detected a ldq without an addl imm following it */
      73           3 : #define FD_VM_ERR_NO_SUCH_EXT_CALL  (-34) /* detected a call imm with no function was registered for that immediate */
      74        1746 : #define FD_VM_ERR_INVALID_REG       (-35) /* detected an invalid register */
      75           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_BAD_TEXT          (-36) /* detected a bad text section (overflow, outside rodata boundary, etc.,)*/
      76        9144 : #define FD_VM_SH_OVERFLOW           (-37) /* detected a shift overflow, equivalent to VeriferError::ShiftWithOverflow */
      77         126 : #define FD_VM_TEXT_SZ_UNALIGNED     (-38) /* detected a text section that is not a multiple of 8 */
      78           0 : #define FD_VM_INVALID_FUNCTION      (-39) /* detected an invalid function */
      79           0 : #define FD_VM_INVALID_SYSCALL       (-40) /* detected an invalid syscall */
      80             : 
      81             : /* Syscall Errors
      82             :    https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.0.7/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L81 */
      83             : 
      84          12 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_INVALID_STRING                          (-1)
      85         111 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_ABORT                                   (-2)
      86          48 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_PANIC                                   (-3)
      87           0 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_INVOKE_CONTEXT_BORROW_FAILED            (-4)
      88           0 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_MALFORMED_SIGNER_SEED                   (-5)
      89          12 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_BAD_SEEDS                               (-6)
      90           0 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_PROGRAM_NOT_SUPPORTED                   (-7)
      91          24 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_UNALIGNED_POINTER                       (-8)
      92           0 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_TOO_MANY_SIGNERS                        (-9)
      93           0 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_INSTRUCTION_TOO_LARGE                   (-10)
      94           0 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_TOO_MANY_ACCOUNTS                       (-11)
      95         258 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_COPY_OVERLAPPING                        (-12)
      96           0 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_RETURN_DATA_TOO_LARGE                   (-13)
      97          18 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_TOO_MANY_SLICES                         (-14)
      98          39 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_INVALID_LENGTH                          (-15)
      99           0 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_MAX_INSTRUCTION_DATA_LEN_EXCEEDED       (-16)
     100           0 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_MAX_INSTRUCTION_ACCOUNTS_EXCEEDED       (-17)
     101           0 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_MAX_INSTRUCTION_ACCOUNT_INFOS_EXCEEDED  (-18)
     102          51 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_INVALID_ATTRIBUTE                       (-19)
     103           0 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_INVALID_POINTER                         (-20)
     104           0 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_ARITHMETIC_OVERFLOW                     (-21)
     105             : 
     106             : /* These syscall errors are unique to Firedancer and do not have an Agave equivalent. */
     107           0 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_INSTR_ERR                               (-22)
     108        8226 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_INVALID_PDA                             (-23) /* the computed pda was not a valid ed25519 point */
     109         492 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_COMPUTE_BUDGET_EXCEEDED                 (-24) /* compute unit limit exceeded in syscall */
     110        1302 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_SEGFAULT                                (-25) /* illegal memory address (e.g. read/write to an address not backed by any memory) in syscall */
     111           0 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_OUTSIDE_RUNTIME                         (-26) /* syscall called with vm not running in solana runtime */
     112             : 
     113             : /* Poseidon returns custom errors for some reason */
     114           6 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_POSEIDON_INVALID_PARAMS                 (1)
     115           6 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_POSEIDON_INVALID_ENDIANNESS             (2)
     116             : 
     117             : /* EbpfError
     118             :    https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/v0.8.5/src/error.rs#L17 */
     119             : 
     120           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_ELF_ERROR                                  (-1)
     121           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_FUNCTION_ALREADY_REGISTERED                (-2)
     122           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_CALL_DEPTH_EXCEEDED                        (-3)
     123           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_EXIT_ROOT_CALL_FRAME                       (-4)
     124           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO                             (-5)
     125           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_DIVIDE_OVERFLOW                            (-6)
     126           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_EXECUTION_OVERRUN                          (-7)
     127           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_CALL_OUTSIDE_TEXT_SEGMENT                  (-8)
     128           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_EXCEEDED_MAX_INSTRUCTIONS                  (-9)
     129           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_JIT_NOT_COMPILED                           (-10)
     130           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_INVALID_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS                    (-11)
     131           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_INVALID_MEMORY_REGION                      (-12)
     132        1206 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_ACCESS_VIOLATION                           (-13)
     133           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_STACK_ACCESS_VIOLATION                     (-14)
     134           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_INVALID_INSTRUCTION                        (-15)
     135           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_UNSUPPORTED_INSTRUCTION                    (-16)
     136           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_EXHAUSTED_TEXT_SEGMENT                     (-17)
     137           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_LIBC_INVOCATION_FAILED                     (-18)
     138           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_VERIFIER_ERROR                             (-19)
     139           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_SYSCALL_ERROR                              (-20)
     140             : 
     141             : 
     142             : FD_PROTOTYPES_BEGIN
     143             : 
     144             : /* fd_vm_strerror converts an FD_VM_SUCCESS / FD_VM_ERR_* code into
     145             :    a human readable cstr.  The lifetime of the returned pointer is
     146             :    infinite.  The returned pointer is always to a non-NULL cstr. */
     147             : 
     148             : FD_FN_CONST char const * fd_vm_strerror( int err );
     149             : 
     150             : FD_PROTOTYPES_END
     151             : 
     152             : /* fd_vm_limits API ***************************************************/
     153             : 
     154             : /* FIXME: pretty good case these actually belong in ballet/sbpf */
     155             : /* FIXME: DOCUMENT THESE / LINK TO SOLANA CODE / ETC */
     156             : 
     157             : /* VM register constants */
     158             : 
     159         333 : #define FD_VM_REG_CNT (11UL)
     160      344097 : #define FD_VM_REG_MAX (16UL) /* Actual number of SBPF instruction src/dst register indices */
     161             : 
     162             : #define FD_VM_SHADOW_REG_CNT (4UL)
     163             : 
     164             : /* VM stack constants */
     165             : 
     166     1161972 : #define FD_VM_STACK_FRAME_MAX (64UL)
     167     1516794 : #define FD_VM_STACK_FRAME_SZ  FD_VM_STACK_FRAME_SIZE
     168      128622 : #define FD_VM_STACK_GUARD_SZ  (0x1000UL)
     169     1046319 : #define FD_VM_STACK_MAX       (FD_VM_STACK_FRAME_MAX*(FD_VM_STACK_FRAME_SZ))
     170             : 
     171             : /* VM heap constants */
     172             : 
     173      728466 : #define FD_VM_HEAP_DEFAULT ( 32UL*1024UL) /* FIXME: SHOULD THIS MATCH FD_VM_HEAP_SIZE LIMIT BELOW? */
     174       18276 : #define FD_VM_HEAP_MAX     (256UL*1024UL)
     175             : 
     176             : /* VM log constants */
     177             : 
     178          27 : #define FD_VM_LOG_MAX  (10000UL)
     179             : #define FD_VM_LOG_TAIL (128UL)   /* Large enough to cover the worst case syscall log tail clobbering in string parsing */
     180             : 
     181             : /* VM memory map constants */
     182             : 
     183          54 : #define FD_VM_MEM_MAP_PROGRAM_REGION_START  (0x100000000UL)
     184      344097 : #define FD_VM_MEM_MAP_STACK_REGION_START    (0x200000000UL)
     185         180 : #define FD_VM_MEM_MAP_HEAP_REGION_START     (0x300000000UL)
     186      344172 : #define FD_VM_MEM_MAP_INPUT_REGION_START    (0x400000000UL)
     187             : #define FD_VM_MEM_MAP_REGION_SZ             (0x0FFFFFFFFUL)
     188             : #define FD_VM_MEM_MAP_REGION_MASK           (~FD_VM_MEM_MAP_REGION_SZ)
     189             : #define FD_VM_MEM_MAP_REGION_VIRT_ADDR_BITS (32)
     190             : 
     191             : /* VM compute budget.  Note: these names should match exactly the names
     192             :    used in existing Solana validator.  See:
     193             :    https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v1.18.5/program-runtime/src/compute_budget.rs#L19
     194             :    https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v1.18.5/program-runtime/src/compute_budget.rs#L133 */
     195             : /* FIXME: DOUBLE CHECK THESE */
     196             : 
     197             : /* FD_VM_COMPUTE_UNIT_LIMIT is the number of compute units that a
     198             :    transaction or individual instruction is allowed to consume.  Compute
     199             :    units are consumed by program execution, resources they use, etc ... */
     200             : 
     201         186 : #define FD_VM_COMPUTE_UNIT_LIMIT                        (         1400000UL)
     202             : 
     203             : /* FD_VM_LOG_64_UNITS is the number of compute units consumed by a
     204             :    log_64 call */
     205             : 
     206             : #define FD_VM_LOG_64_UNITS                              (             100UL)
     207             : 
     208             : /* FD_VM_CREATE_PROGRAM_ADDRESS_UNITS is the number of compute units
     209             :    consumed by a create_program_address call and a try_find_program_address_call */
     210             : 
     211             : #define FD_VM_CREATE_PROGRAM_ADDRESS_UNITS              (            1500UL)
     212             : 
     213             : /* FD_VM_INVOKE_UNITS is the number of compute units consumed by an
     214             :    invoke call (not including the cost incurred by the called program) */
     215             : 
     216             : #define FD_VM_INVOKE_UNITS                              (            1000UL)
     217             : 
     218             : /* FD_VM_MAX_INVOKE_STACK_HEIGHT is the maximum program instruction
     219             :    invocation stack height. Invocation stack height starts at 1 for
     220             :    transaction instructions and the stack height is incremented each
     221             :    time a program invokes an instruction and decremented when a program
     222             :    returns */
     223             : 
     224             : #define FD_VM_MAX_INVOKE_STACK_HEIGHT                   (               5UL)
     225             : 
     226             : /* FD_VM_MAX_INSTRUCTION_TRACE_LENGTH is the maximum cross-program
     227             :    invocation and instructions per transaction */
     228             : 
     229             : #define FD_VM_MAX_INSTRUCTION_TRACE_LENGTH              (              64UL)
     230             : 
     231             : /* FD_VM_SHA256_BASE_COST is the base number of compute units consumed
     232             :    to call SHA256 */
     233             : 
     234        1437 : #define FD_VM_SHA256_BASE_COST                          (              85UL)
     235             : 
     236             : /* FD_VM_SHA256_BYTE_COST is the incremental number of units consumed by
     237             :    SHA256 (based on bytes) */
     238             : 
     239          78 : #define FD_VM_SHA256_BYTE_COST                          (               1UL)
     240             : 
     241             : /* FD_VM_SHA256_MAX_SLICES is the maximum number of slices hashed per
     242             :    syscall */
     243             : 
     244           9 : #define FD_VM_SHA256_MAX_SLICES                         (           20000UL)
     245             : 
     246             : /* FD_VM_MAX_CALL_DEPTH is the maximum SBF to BPF call depth */
     247             : 
     248             : #define FD_VM_MAX_CALL_DEPTH                            (              64UL)
     249             : 
     250             : /* FD_VM_STACK_FRAME_SIZE is the size of a stack frame in bytes, must
     251             :    match the size specified in the LLVM SBF backend */
     252             : 
     253     1516794 : #define FD_VM_STACK_FRAME_SIZE                          (            4096UL)
     254             : 
     255             : /* FD_VM_LOG_PUBKEY_UNITS is the number of compute units consumed by
     256             :    logging a `Pubkey` */
     257             : 
     258             : #define FD_VM_LOG_PUBKEY_UNITS                          (             100UL)
     259             : 
     260             : /* FD_VM_MAX_CPI_INSTRUCTION_SIZE is the maximum cross-program
     261             :    invocation instruction size */
     262             : 
     263             : #define FD_VM_MAX_CPI_INSTRUCTION_SIZE                  (            1280UL) /* IPv6 Min MTU size */
     264             : 
     265             : /* FD_VM_CPI_BYTES_PER_UNIT is the number of account data bytes per
     266             :    compute unit charged during a cross-program invocation */
     267             : 
     268        1254 : #define FD_VM_CPI_BYTES_PER_UNIT                        (             250UL) /* ~50MB at 200,000 units */
     269             : 
     270             : /* FD_VM_SYSVAR_BASE_COST is the base number of compute units consumed
     271             :    to get a sysvar */
     272             : 
     273             : #define FD_VM_SYSVAR_BASE_COST                          (             100UL)
     274             : 
     275             : /* FD_VM_SECP256K1_RECOVER_COST is the number of compute units consumed
     276             :    to call secp256k1_recover */
     277             : 
     278             : #define FD_VM_SECP256K1_RECOVER_COST                    (           25000UL)
     279             : 
     280             : /* FD_VM_SYSCALL_BASE_COST is the number of compute units consumed to do
     281             :    a syscall without any work */
     282             : 
     283        2808 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_BASE_COST                         (             100UL)
     284             : 
     285             : /* FD_VM_CURVE25519_EDWARDS_VALIDATE_POINT_COST is the number of compute
     286             :    units consumed to validate a curve25519 edwards point */
     287             : 
     288             : #define FD_VM_CURVE25519_EDWARDS_VALIDATE_POINT_COST    (             159UL)
     289             : 
     290             : /* FD_VM_CURVE25519_EDWARDS_ADD_COST is the number of compute units
     291             :    consumed to add two curve25519 edwards points */
     292             : 
     293          21 : #define FD_VM_CURVE25519_EDWARDS_ADD_COST               (             473UL)
     294             : 
     295             : /* FD_VM_CURVE25519_EDWARDS_SUBTRACT_COST is the number of compute units
     296             :    consumed to subtract two curve25519 edwards points */
     297             : 
     298          21 : #define FD_VM_CURVE25519_EDWARDS_SUBTRACT_COST          (             475UL)
     299             : 
     300             : /* FD_VM_CURVE25519_EDWARDS_MULTIPLY_COST is the number of compute units
     301             :    consumed to multiply a curve25519 edwards point */
     302             : 
     303          69 : #define FD_VM_CURVE25519_EDWARDS_MULTIPLY_COST          (            2177UL)
     304             : 
     305             : /* FD_VM_CURVE25519_EDWARDS_MSM_BASE_COST is the number of compute units
     306             :    consumed for a multiscalar multiplication (msm) of edwards points.
     307             :    The total cost is calculated as
     308             :      `msm_base_cost + (length - 1) * msm_incremental_cost` */
     309             : 
     310          24 : #define FD_VM_CURVE25519_EDWARDS_MSM_BASE_COST          (            2273UL)
     311             : 
     312             : /* FD_VM_CURVE25519_EDWARDS_MSM_INCREMENTAL_COST is the number of
     313             :    compute units consumed for a multiscalar multiplication (msm) of
     314             :    edwards points.  The total cost is calculated as
     315             :      `msm_base_cost + (length - 1) * msm_incremental_cost` */
     316             : 
     317          24 : #define FD_VM_CURVE25519_EDWARDS_MSM_INCREMENTAL_COST   (             758UL)
     318             : 
     319             : /* FD_VM_CURVE25519_RISTRETTO_VALIDATE_POINT_COST is the number of
     320             :    compute units consumed to validate a curve25519 ristretto point */
     321             : 
     322             : #define FD_VM_CURVE25519_RISTRETTO_VALIDATE_POINT_COST  (             169UL)
     323             : 
     324             : /* FD_VM_CURVE25519_RISTRETTO_ADD_COST is the number of compute units
     325             :    consumed to add two curve25519 ristretto points */
     326             : 
     327          27 : #define FD_VM_CURVE25519_RISTRETTO_ADD_COST             (             521UL)
     328             : 
     329             : /* FD_VM_CURVE25519_RISTRETTO_SUBTRACT_COST is the number of compute
     330             :    units consumed to subtract two curve25519 ristretto points */
     331             : 
     332          24 : #define FD_VM_CURVE25519_RISTRETTO_SUBTRACT_COST        (             519UL)
     333             : 
     334             : /* FD_VM_CURVE25519_RISTRETTO_MULTIPLY_COST is the number of compute
     335             :    units consumed to multiply a curve25519 ristretto point */
     336             : 
     337          72 : #define FD_VM_CURVE25519_RISTRETTO_MULTIPLY_COST        (            2208UL)
     338             : 
     339             : /* FD_VM_CURVE25519_RISTRETTO_MSM_BASE_COST is the number of compute
     340             :    units consumed for a multiscalar multiplication (msm) of ristretto
     341             :    points.  The total cost is calculated as
     342             :      `msm_base_cost + (length - 1) * msm_incremental_cost` */
     343             : 
     344          21 : #define FD_VM_CURVE25519_RISTRETTO_MSM_BASE_COST        (            2303UL)
     345             : 
     346             : /* FD_VM_CURVE25519_RISTRETTO_MSM_INCREMENTAL_COST is the number of
     347             :    compute units consumed for a multiscalar multiplication (msm) of
     348             :    ristretto points.  The total cost is calculated as
     349             :      `msm_base_cost + (length - 1) * msm_incremental_cost` */
     350             : 
     351          21 : #define FD_VM_CURVE25519_RISTRETTO_MSM_INCREMENTAL_COST (             788UL)
     352             : 
     353             : /* FD_VM_HEAP_SIZE is the program heap region size, default:
     354             :    solana_sdk::entrypoint::HEAP_LENGTH */
     355             : 
     356             : #define FD_VM_HEAP_SIZE                                 (           32768UL)
     357             : 
     358             : /* FD_VM_HEAP_COST is the number of compute units per additional 32k
     359             :    heap above the default (~.5 us per 32k at 15 units/us rounded up) */
     360             : 
     361        1029 : #define FD_VM_HEAP_COST                                 (               8UL) /* DEFAULT_HEAP_COST */
     362             : 
     363             : /* FD_VM_MEM_OP_BASE_COST is the memory operation syscall base cost */
     364             : 
     365          78 : #define FD_VM_MEM_OP_BASE_COST                          (              10UL)
     366             : 
     367             : /* FD_VM_ALT_BN128_ADDITION_COST is the number of compute units consumed
     368             :    to call alt_bn128_addition */
     369             : 
     370          54 : #define FD_VM_ALT_BN128_ADDITION_COST                   (             334UL)
     371             : 
     372             : /* FD_VM_ALT_BN128_MULTIPLICATION_COST is the number of compute units
     373             :    consumed to call alt_bn128_multiplication */
     374             : 
     375        5376 : #define FD_VM_ALT_BN128_MULTIPLICATION_COST             (            3840UL)
     376             : 
     377             : /* FD_VM_ALT_BN128_PAIRING_ONE_PAIR_COST_FIRST
     378             :    FD_VM_ALT_BN128_PAIRING_ONE_PAIR_COST_OTHER give the total cost as
     379             :      alt_bn128_pairing_one_pair_cost_first + alt_bn128_pairing_one_pair_cost_other * (num_elems - 1) */
     380             : 
     381        1437 : #define FD_VM_ALT_BN128_PAIRING_ONE_PAIR_COST_FIRST     (           36364UL)
     382        1437 : #define FD_VM_ALT_BN128_PAIRING_ONE_PAIR_COST_OTHER     (           12121UL)
     383             : 
     384             : /* FD_VM_BIG_MODULAR_EXPONENTIATION_COST is the big integer modular
     385             :    exponentiation cost */
     386             : 
     387             : #define FD_VM_BIG_MODULAR_EXPONENTIATION_COST           (              33UL)
     388             : 
     389             : /* FD_VM_POSEIDON_COST_COEFFICIENT_A is the coefficient `a` of the
     390             :    quadratic function which determines the number of compute units
     391             :    consumed to call poseidon syscall for a given number of inputs */
     392             : 
     393         114 : #define FD_VM_POSEIDON_COST_COEFFICIENT_A               (              61UL)
     394             : 
     395             : /* FD_VM_POSEIDON_COST_COEFFICIENT_C is the coefficient `c` of the
     396             :    quadratic function which determines the number of compute units
     397             :    consumed to call poseidon syscall for a given number of inputs */
     398             : 
     399         114 : #define FD_VM_POSEIDON_COST_COEFFICIENT_C               (             542UL)
     400             : 
     401             : /* FD_VM_GET_REMAINING_COMPUTE_UNITS_COST is the number of compute units
     402             :    consumed for reading the remaining compute units */
     403             : 
     404             : #define FD_VM_GET_REMAINING_COMPUTE_UNITS_COST          (             100UL)
     405             : 
     406             : /* FD_VM_ALT_BN128_G1_COMPRESS is the number of compute units consumed
     407             :    to call alt_bn128_g1_compress */
     408             : 
     409         606 : #define FD_VM_ALT_BN128_G1_COMPRESS                     (              30UL)
     410             : 
     411             : /* FD_VM_ALT_BN128_G1_DECOMPRESS is the number of compute units consumed
     412             :    to call alt_bn128_g1_decompress */
     413             : 
     414         606 : #define FD_VM_ALT_BN128_G1_DECOMPRESS                   (             398UL)
     415             : 
     416             : /* FD_VM_ALT_BN128_G2_COMPRESS is the number of compute units consumed
     417             :    to call alt_bn128_g2_compress */
     418             : 
     419         798 : #define FD_VM_ALT_BN128_G2_COMPRESS                     (              86UL)
     420             : 
     421             : /* FD_VM_ALT_BN128_G2_DECOMPRESS is the number of compute units consumed
     422             :    to call alt_bn128_g2_decompress */
     423             : 
     424         798 : #define FD_VM_ALT_BN128_G2_DECOMPRESS                   (           13610UL)
     425             : 
     426             : /* FD_VM_LOADED_ACCOUNTS_DATA_SIZE_LIMIT is the maximum accounts data
     427             :    size, in bytes, that a transaction is allowed to load */
     428             : 
     429      407901 : #define FD_VM_LOADED_ACCOUNTS_DATA_SIZE_LIMIT           (64UL*1024UL*1024UL) /* 64MiB */
     430             : 
     431             : /* fd_vm_disasm API ***************************************************/
     432             : 
     433             : /* FIXME: pretty good case this actually belongs in ballet/sbpf */
     434             : /* FIXME: fd_sbpf_instr_t is nominally a ulong but implemented using
     435             :    bit-fields.  Compilers tend to generate notoriously poor asm for bit
     436             :    fields ... check ASM here. */
     437             : 
     438             : FD_PROTOTYPES_BEGIN
     439             : 
     440             : /* fd_vm_disasm_{instr,program} appends to the *_out_len (in strlen
     441             :    sense) cstr in the out_max byte buffer out a pretty printed cstr of
     442             :    the {instruction,program}.  If syscalls is non-NULL, syscalls will be
     443             :    annotated with the names from the provided syscall mapping.
     444             : 
     445             :    On input, *_out_len should be strlen(out) and in [0,out_max).  For
     446             :    instr, pc is the program counter corresponding to text[0] (as such
     447             :    text_cnt should be positive) and text_cnt is the number of words
     448             :    available at text to support safely printing multiword instructions.
     449             : 
     450             :    Given a valid out on input, on output, *_out_len will be strlen(out)
     451             :    and in [0,out_max), even if there was an error.
     452             : 
     453             :    Returns:
     454             : 
     455             :    FD_VM_SUCCESS - out buffer and *_out_len updated.
     456             : 
     457             :    FD_VM_ERR_INVAL - Invalid input.  For instr, out buffer and *_out_len
     458             :    are unchanged.  For program, out buffer and *_out_len will have been
     459             :    updated up to the point where the error occurred.
     460             : 
     461             :    FD_VM_ERR_UNSUP - For program, too many functions and/or labels for
     462             :    the current implementation.  out buffer and *_out_len unchanged.
     463             : 
     464             :    FD_VM_ERR_FULL - Not enough room in out to hold the result so output
     465             :    was truncated.  out buffer and *_out_len updated.
     466             : 
     467             :    FD_VM_ERR_IO - An error occured formatting the string to append.  For
     468             :    instr, out_buffer and *_out_len unchanged.  For program, out buffer
     469             :    and *_out_len will have been updated up to the point where the error
     470             :    occurred.  In both cases, trailing bytes of out might have been
     471             :    clobbered. */
     472             : 
     473             : int
     474             : fd_vm_disasm_instr( ulong const *              text,      /* Indexed [0,text_cnt) */
     475             :                     ulong                      text_cnt,
     476             :                     ulong                      pc,
     477             :                     fd_sbpf_syscalls_t const * syscalls,
     478             :                     char *                     out,       /* Indexed [0,out_max) */
     479             :                     ulong                      out_max,
     480             :                     ulong *                    _out_len );
     481             : 
     482             : int
     483             : fd_vm_disasm_program( ulong const *              text,       /* Indexed [0,text_cnt) */
     484             :                       ulong                      text_cnt,
     485             :                       fd_sbpf_syscalls_t const * syscalls,
     486             :                       char *                     out,        /* Indexed [0,out_max) */
     487             :                       ulong                      out_max,
     488             :                       ulong *                    _out_len );
     489             : 
     490             : FD_PROTOTYPES_END
     491             : 
     492             : /* fd_vm_trace API ****************************************************/
     493             : 
     494             : /* FIXME: pretty good case this actually belongs in ballet/sbpf */
     495             : 
     496             : /* A FD_VM_TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_* indicates how a fd_vm_trace_event_t should
     497             :    be interpreted. */
     498             : 
     499          33 : #define FD_VM_TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_EXE   (0)
     500          24 : #define FD_VM_TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_READ  (1)
     501          24 : #define FD_VM_TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_WRITE (2)
     502             : 
     503             : struct fd_vm_trace_event_exe {
     504             :   /* This point is aligned 8 */
     505             :   ulong info;                 /* Event info bit field */
     506             :   ulong pc;                   /* pc */
     507             :   ulong ic;                   /* ic */
     508             :   ulong cu;                   /* cu */
     509             :   ulong ic_correction;        /* ic_correction */
     510             :   ulong frame_cnt;            /* frame_cnt */
     511             :   ulong reg[ FD_VM_REG_CNT ]; /* registers */
     512             :   ulong text[ 2 ];            /* If the event has valid clear, this is actually text[1] */
     513             :   /* This point is aligned 8 */
     514             : };
     515             : 
     516             : typedef struct fd_vm_trace_event_exe fd_vm_trace_event_exe_t;
     517             : 
     518             : struct fd_vm_trace_event_mem {
     519             :   /* This point is aligned 8 */
     520             :   ulong info;  /* Event info bit field */
     521             :   ulong vaddr; /* VM address range associated with event */
     522             :   ulong sz;
     523             :   /* This point is aligned 8
     524             :      If event has valid set:
     525             :        min(sz,event_data_max) bytes user data bytes
     526             :        padding to aligned 8 */
     527             : };
     528             : 
     529             : typedef struct fd_vm_trace_event_mem fd_vm_trace_event_mem_t;
     530             : 
     531           6 : #define FD_VM_TRACE_MAGIC (0xfdc377ace3a61c00UL) /* FD VM TRACE MAGIC version 0 */
     532             : 
     533             : struct fd_vm_trace {
     534             :   /* This point is aligned 8 */
     535             :   ulong magic;          /* ==FD_VM_TRACE_MAGIC */
     536             :   ulong event_max;      /* Number bytes of event storage */
     537             :   ulong event_data_max; /* Max bytes to capture per data event */
     538             :   ulong event_sz;       /* Used bytes of event storage */
     539             :   /* This point is aligned 8
     540             :      event_max bytes storage
     541             :      padding to aligned 8 */
     542             : };
     543             : 
     544             : typedef struct fd_vm_trace fd_vm_trace_t;
     545             : 
     546             : FD_PROTOTYPES_BEGIN
     547             : 
     548             : /* trace object structors */
     549             : /* FIXME: DOCUMENT (USUAL CONVENTIONS) */
     550             : 
     551             : FD_FN_CONST ulong
     552             : fd_vm_trace_align( void );
     553             : 
     554             : FD_FN_CONST ulong
     555             : fd_vm_trace_footprint( ulong event_max,        /* Maximum amount of event storage (<=1 EiB) */
     556             :                        ulong event_data_max ); /* Maximum number of bytes that can be captured in an event (<=1 EiB) */
     557             : 
     558             : void *
     559             : fd_vm_trace_new( void * shmem,
     560             :                  ulong  event_max,
     561             :                  ulong  event_data_max );
     562             : 
     563             : fd_vm_trace_t *
     564             : fd_vm_trace_join( void * _trace );
     565             : 
     566             : void *
     567             : fd_vm_trace_leave( fd_vm_trace_t * trace );
     568             : 
     569             : void *
     570             : fd_vm_trace_delete( void * _trace );
     571             : 
     572             : /* Given a current local join, fd_vm_trace_event returns the location in
     573             :    the caller's address space where trace events are stored and
     574             :    fd_vm_trace_event_sz returns number of bytes of trace events stored
     575             :    at that location.  event_max is the number of bytes of event storage
     576             :    (value used to construct the trace) and event_data_max is the maximum
     577             :    number of data bytes that can be captured per event (value used to
     578             :    construct the trace).  event will be aligned 8 and event_sz will be a
     579             :    multiple of 8 in [0,event_max].  The lifetime of the returned pointer
     580             :    is the lifetime of the current join.  The first 8 bytes of an event
     581             :    are an info field used by trace inspection tools how to interpret the
     582             :    event. */
     583             : 
     584           6 : FD_FN_CONST static inline void const * fd_vm_trace_event         ( fd_vm_trace_t const * trace ) { return (void *)(trace+1);     }
     585           6 : FD_FN_CONST static inline ulong        fd_vm_trace_event_sz      ( fd_vm_trace_t const * trace ) { return trace->event_sz;       }
     586           3 : FD_FN_CONST static inline ulong        fd_vm_trace_event_max     ( fd_vm_trace_t const * trace ) { return trace->event_max;      }
     587           6 : FD_FN_CONST static inline ulong        fd_vm_trace_event_data_max( fd_vm_trace_t const * trace ) { return trace->event_data_max; }
     588             : 
     589             : /* fd_vm_trace_event_info returns the event info corresponding to the
     590             :    given (type,valid) tuple.  Assumes type is a FD_VM_TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_*
     591             :    and that valid is in [0,1].  fd_vm_trace_event_info_{type,valid}
     592             :    extract from the given info {type,valid}.  Assumes info is valid. */
     593             : 
     594          48 : FD_FN_CONST static inline ulong fd_vm_trace_event_info( int type, int valid ) { return (ulong)((valid<<2) | type); }
     595             : 
     596          45 : FD_FN_CONST static inline int fd_vm_trace_event_info_type ( ulong info ) { return (int)(info & 3UL); } /* EVENT_TYPE_* */
     597          45 : FD_FN_CONST static inline int fd_vm_trace_event_info_valid( ulong info ) { return (int)(info >> 2);  } /* In [0,1] */
     598             : 
     599             : /* fd_vm_trace_reset frees all events in the trace.  Returns
     600             :    FD_VM_SUCCESS (0) on success or FD_VM_ERR code (negative) on failure.
     601             :    Reasons for failure include NULL trace. */
     602             : 
     603             : static inline int
     604           0 : fd_vm_trace_reset( fd_vm_trace_t * trace ) {
     605           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !trace ) ) return FD_VM_ERR_INVAL;
     606           0 :   trace->event_sz = 0UL;
     607           0 :   return FD_VM_SUCCESS;
     608           0 : }
     609             : 
     610             : /* fd_vm_trace_event_exe records the the current pc, ic, cu and
     611             :    register file of the VM and the instruction about to execute.  Text
     612             :    points to the first word of the instruction about to execute and
     613             :    text_cnt points to the number of words available at that point.
     614             :    Returns FD_VM_SUCCESS (0) on success and a FD_VM_ERR code (negative)
     615             :    on failure.  Reasons for failure include INVAL (trace NULL, reg NULL,
     616             :    text NULL, and/or text_cnt 0) and FULL (insufficient trace event
     617             :    storage available). */
     618             : 
     619             : int
     620             : fd_vm_trace_event_exe( fd_vm_trace_t * trace,
     621             :                        ulong           pc,
     622             :                        ulong           ic,
     623             :                        ulong           cu,
     624             :                        ulong           reg[ FD_VM_REG_CNT ],
     625             :                        ulong const *   text,       /* Indexed [0,text_cnt) */
     626             :                        ulong           text_cnt,
     627             :                        ulong           ic_correction,
     628             :                        ulong           frame_cnt );
     629             : 
     630             : /* fd_vm_trace_event_mem records an attempt to access the VM address
     631             :    range [vaddr,vaddr+sz).  If write==0, it was a read attempt,
     632             :    otherwise, it was a write attempt.  Data points to the location of
     633             :    the memory range in host memory or NULL if the range is invalid.  If
     634             :    data is not NULL and sz is non-zero, this will record
     635             :    min(sz,event_data_max) of data for the event and mark the event has
     636             :    having valid data.  Returns FD_VM_SUCCESS (0) on success and a
     637             :    FD_VM_ERR code (negative) on failure.  Reasons for failure include
     638             :    INVAL (trace NULL) and FULL (insufficient trace event storage
     639             :    available to store the event). */
     640             : 
     641             : int
     642             : fd_vm_trace_event_mem( fd_vm_trace_t * trace,
     643             :                        int             write,
     644             :                        ulong           vaddr,
     645             :                        ulong           sz,
     646             :                        void *          data );
     647             : 
     648             : /* fd_vm_trace_printf pretty prints the current trace to stdout.  If
     649             :    syscalls is non-NULL, the trace will annotate syscalls in its
     650             :    disassembly according the syscall mapping.  Returns FD_VM_SUCCESS (0)
     651             :    on success and a FD_VM_ERR code (negative) on failure.  Reasons for
     652             :    failure include INVAL (NULL trace) and IO (corruption detected while
     653             :    parsing the trace events).  FIXME: REVAMP THIS API FOR MORE GENERAL
     654             :    USE CASES. */
     655             : 
     656             : int
     657             : fd_vm_trace_printf( fd_vm_trace_t      const * trace,
     658             :                     fd_sbpf_syscalls_t const * syscalls );
     659             : 
     660             : /* fd_vm_syscall API **************************************************/
     661             : 
     662             : /* FIXME: fd_sbpf_syscalls_t and fd_sbpf_syscall_func_t probably should
     663             :    be moved from ballet/sbpf to here. */
     664             : 
     665             : /* Note: the syscall map is kept separate from the fd_vm_t itself to
     666             :    support, for example, multiple fd_vm_t executing transactions
     667             :    concurrently for a slot.  They could use the same syscalls for setup,
     668             :    memory and cache efficiency. */
     669             : 
     670             : /* fd_vm_syscall_register inserts the syscall with the given cstr name
     671             :    into the given syscalls.  The VM syscall implementation to use is
     672             :    given by func (NULL is fine though a VM itself may not accept such as
     673             :    valid).  The caller promises there is room in the syscall map.
     674             :    Returns FD_VM_SUCCESS (0) on success or a FD_VM_ERR code (negative)
     675             :    on failure.  Reasons for failure include INVAL (NULL syscalls, NULL
     676             :    name, name or the hash of name already in the map).  On success,
     677             :    syscalls retains a read-only interest in name (e.g. use an infinite
     678             :    lifetime cstr here).  (This function is exposed to allow VM users to
     679             :    add custom syscalls but most use cases probably should just call
     680             :    fd_vm_syscall_register_slot below.)
     681             : 
     682             :    IMPORTANT SAFETY TIP!  See notes in syscall/fd_vm_syscall.h on what a
     683             :    syscall should expect to see and what to return. */
     684             : 
     685             : int
     686             : fd_vm_syscall_register( fd_sbpf_syscalls_t *   syscalls,
     687             :                         char const *           name,
     688             :                         fd_sbpf_syscall_func_t func );
     689             : 
     690             : /* fd_vm_syscall_register_slot unmaps all syscalls in the current map
     691             :    (also ending any interest in the corresponding name cstr) and
     692             :    registers all syscalls appropriate for the slot described by
     693             :    slot_ctx.  Returns FD_VM_SUCCESS (0) on success and FD_VM_ERR code
     694             :    (negative) on failure.  Reasons for failure include INVAL (NULL
     695             :    syscalls) and FULL (tried to register too many system calls ...
     696             :    compile time map size needs to be adjusted).  If slot_ctx is NULL,
     697             :    will register all fd_vm syscall implementations (whether or not that
     698             :    makes sense ... may change between Firedancer versions without
     699             :    warning).  FIXME: probably better to pass the features for a slot
     700             :    than pass the whole slot_ctx.
     701             :    
     702             :    is_deploy should be 1 if the set of syscalls registered should be that
     703             :    used to verify programs before they are deployed, and 0 if it
     704             :    should be the set used to execute programs. */
     705             : 
     706             : int
     707             : fd_vm_syscall_register_slot( fd_sbpf_syscalls_t *       syscalls,
     708             :                              fd_exec_slot_ctx_t const * slot_ctx,
     709             :                              uchar is_deploy );
     710             : 
     711             : /* fd_vm_syscall_register_all is a shorthand for registering all
     712             :    syscalls (see register slot). */
     713             : 
     714             : static inline int
     715       13302 : fd_vm_syscall_register_all( fd_sbpf_syscalls_t * syscalls, uchar is_deploy ) {
     716       13302 :   return fd_vm_syscall_register_slot( syscalls, NULL, is_deploy );
     717       13302 : }
     718             : 
     719             : FD_PROTOTYPES_END
     720             : 
     721             : #endif /* HEADER_fd_src_flamenco_vm_fd_vm_base_h */

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