LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - flamenco/vm - fd_vm_base.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: cov.lcov Lines: 112 144 77.8 %
Date: 2024-11-13 11:58:15 Functions: 15 342 4.4 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : #ifndef HEADER_fd_src_flamenco_vm_fd_vm_base_h
       2             : #define HEADER_fd_src_flamenco_vm_fd_vm_base_h
       3             : 
       4             : /* FIXME: Headers included from other modules need cleanup.  As it
       5             :    stands, flamenco_base brings in types/custom, types/meta,
       6             :    types/bincode, ballet/base58, ballet/sha256, ballet/sha512,
       7             :    ballet/ed25519, ballet/txnthis also brings in util, flamenco_base,
       8             :    ballet/base58, util and the optional util/net/ipv4 ballet/sha256,
       9             :    most of which is probably not necessary to use this module in a
      10             :    somewhat haphazard fashion (include no-no things that are only
      11             :    available in hosted environments like stdio and stdlib) */
      12             : 
      13             : #include "../fd_flamenco_base.h"
      14             : #include "../../ballet/sbpf/fd_sbpf_loader.h" /* FIXME: functionality needed from here probably should be moved here */
      15             : 
      16             : /* FD_VM_SUCCESS is zero and returned to indicate that an operation
      17             :    completed successfully.  FD_VM_ERR_* are negative integers and
      18             :    returned to indicate an operation that failed and why. */
      19             : 
      20             : /* "Standard" Firedancer error codes (FIXME: harmonize and consolidate) */
      21             : 
      22    56843730 : #define FD_VM_SUCCESS   ( 0) /* success */
      23     1891821 : #define FD_VM_ERR_INVAL (-1) /* invalid request */
      24           3 : #define FD_VM_ERR_AGAIN (-2) /* try again later */
      25           3 : #define FD_VM_ERR_UNSUP (-3) /* unsupported request */
      26           3 : #define FD_VM_ERR_PERM  (-4) /* unauthorized request */
      27           6 : #define FD_VM_ERR_FULL  (-5) /* storage full */
      28          48 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EMPTY (-6) /* nothing to do */
      29           3 : #define FD_VM_ERR_IO    (-7) /* input-output error */
      30             : 
      31             : /* VM exec error codes:  These are only produced by the VM itself. */
      32             : 
      33           6 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SIGTEXT     ( -8) /* illegal program counter (e.g. execution ran off end of program, jump to outside the program) */
      34           3 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SIGSPLIT    ( -9) /* split multiword instruction (e.g. jump into the middle of a multiword instruction) */
      35          18 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SIGCALL     (-10) /* illegal call (e.g. call target is not the start of function) */
      36           6 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SIGSTACK    (-11) /* call depth limit exceeded */
      37           6 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SIGILL      (-12) /* illegal instruction (e.g. opcode is not valid) */
      38        1170 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SIGSEGV     (-13) /* illegal memory address (e.g. read/write to an address not backed by any memory) */
      39           3 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SIGBUS      (-14) /* misaligned memory address (e.g. read/write to an address with inappropriate alignment) */
      40           3 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SIGRDONLY   (-15) /* illegal write (e.g. write to a read only address) */
      41         636 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SIGCOST     (-16) /* compute unit limit exceeded (syscalls that exceed their budget should use this too) */
      42       10794 : #define FD_VM_ERR_INVALID_PDA (-17) /* the computed pda was not a valid ed25519 point */
      43          63 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SIGFPE      (-18) /* divide by zero */
      44             : 
      45             : /* FIXME: Are these exact matches to Solana?  If so, provide link, if
      46             :    not, document and refine name / consolidate further. */
      47             : 
      48             : /* VM syscall error codes.  These are only produced by fd_vm_syscall
      49             :    implementations.  FIXME: Consider having syscalls return standard
      50             :    error codes and then provide detail like this through an info arg.
      51             :    FIXME: Are these exact matches to Solana?  If so, provide link?  If
      52             :    not document and refine names / consolidate further. */
      53             : 
      54         105 : #define FD_VM_ERR_ABORT                        (-19) /* FIXME: description */
      55          27 : #define FD_VM_ERR_PANIC                        (-20) /* FIXME: description */
      56          96 : #define FD_VM_ERR_MEM_OVERLAP                  (-21) /* FIXME: description */
      57           3 : #define FD_VM_ERR_INSTR_ERR                    (-22) /* FIXME: description */
      58           3 : #define FD_VM_ERR_INVOKE_CONTEXT_BORROW_FAILED (-23) /* FIXME: description */
      59           3 : #define FD_VM_ERR_RETURN_DATA_TOO_LARGE        (-24) /* FIXME: description */
      60             : 
      61             : /* sBPF validation error codes.  These are only produced by
      62             :    fd_vm_validate.  FIXME: Consider having fd_vm_validate return
      63             :    standard error codes and then provide detail like this through an
      64             :    info arg.  FIXME: Are these exact matches to Solana?  If so, provide
      65             :    link, if not, document and refine name / consolidate further. */
      66             : 
      67         867 : #define FD_VM_ERR_INVALID_OPCODE    (-25) /* detected an invalid opcode */
      68         201 : #define FD_VM_ERR_INVALID_SRC_REG   (-26) /* detected an invalid source register */
      69         291 : #define FD_VM_ERR_INVALID_DST_REG   (-27) /* detected an invalid destination register */
      70           3 : #define FD_VM_ERR_INF_LOOP          (-28) /* detected an infinite loop */
      71         156 : #define FD_VM_ERR_JMP_OUT_OF_BOUNDS (-29) /* detected an out of bounds jump */
      72         126 : #define FD_VM_ERR_JMP_TO_ADDL_IMM   (-30) /* detected a jump to an addl imm */
      73          27 : #define FD_VM_ERR_INVALID_END_IMM   (-31) /* detected an invalid immediate for an endianness conversion instruction */
      74           6 : #define FD_VM_ERR_INCOMPLETE_LDQ    (-32) /* detected an incomplete ldq at program end */
      75           6 : #define FD_VM_ERR_LDQ_NO_ADDL_IMM   (-33) /* detected a ldq without an addl imm following it */
      76           3 : #define FD_VM_ERR_NO_SUCH_EXT_CALL  (-34) /* detected a call imm with no function was registered for that immediate */
      77          12 : #define FD_VM_ERR_INVALID_REG       (-35) /* detected an invalid register */
      78         162 : #define FD_VM_ERR_BAD_TEXT          (-36) /* detected a bad text section (overflow, outside rodata boundary, etc.,)*/
      79          60 : #define FD_VM_SH_OVERFLOW           (-37) /* detected a shift overflow, equivalent to VeriferError::ShiftWithOverflow */
      80           3 : #define FD_VM_TEXT_SZ_UNALIGNED     (-38) /* detected a text section that is not a multiple of 8 */
      81             : 
      82             : /* Syscall Errors
      83             :    https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.0.7/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L81 */
      84             : 
      85          12 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SYSCALL_INVALID_STRING                          (-1)
      86           9 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SYSCALL_ABORT                                   (-2)
      87          24 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SYSCALL_PANIC                                   (-3)
      88           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SYSCALL_INVOKE_CONTEXT_BORROW_FAILED            (-4)
      89           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SYSCALL_MALFORMED_SIGNER_SEED                   (-5)
      90           3 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SYSCALL_BAD_SEEDS                               (-6)
      91           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SYSCALL_PROGRAM_NOT_SUPPORTED                   (-7)
      92          24 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SYSCALL_UNALIGNED_POINTER                       (-8)
      93          36 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SYSCALL_TOO_MANY_SIGNERS                        (-9)
      94          36 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SYSCALL_INSTRUCTION_TOO_LARGE                   (-10)
      95           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SYSCALL_TOO_MANY_ACCOUNTS                       (-11)
      96          57 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SYSCALL_COPY_OVERLAPPING                        (-12)
      97           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SYSCALL_RETURN_DATA_TOO_LARGE                   (-13)
      98           9 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SYSCALL_TOO_MANY_SLICES                         (-14)
      99          21 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SYSCALL_INVALID_LENGTH                          (-15)
     100           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SYSCALL_MAX_INSTRUCTION_DATA_LEN_EXCEEDED       (-16)
     101          36 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SYSCALL_MAX_INSTRUCTION_ACCOUNTS_EXCEEDED       (-17)
     102          18 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SYSCALL_MAX_INSTRUCTION_ACCOUNT_INFOS_EXCEEDED  (-18)
     103          24 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SYSCALL_INVALID_ATTRIBUTE                       (-19)
     104           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SYSCALL_INVALID_POINTER                         (-20)
     105           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SYSCALL_ARITHMETIC_OVERFLOW                     (-21)
     106             : 
     107             : /* Poseidon returns custom errors for some reason */
     108           3 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SYSCALL_POSEIDON_INVALID_PARAMS                 (1)
     109           3 : #define FD_VM_ERR_SYSCALL_POSEIDON_INVALID_ENDIANNESS             (2)
     110             : 
     111             : /* EbpfError
     112             :    https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/v0.8.5/src/error.rs#L17 */
     113             : 
     114           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_ELF_ERROR                                  (-1)
     115           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_FUNCTION_ALREADY_REGISTERED                (-2)
     116           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_CALL_DEPTH_EXCEEDED                        (-3)
     117           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_EXIT_ROOT_CALL_FRAME                       (-4)
     118           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO                             (-5)
     119           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_DIVIDE_OVERFLOW                            (-6)
     120           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_EXECUTION_OVERRUN                          (-7)
     121           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_CALL_OUTSIDE_TEXT_SEGMENT                  (-8)
     122           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_EXCEEDED_MAX_INSTRUCTIONS                  (-9)
     123           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_JIT_NOT_COMPILED                           (-10)
     124           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_INVALID_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS                    (-11)
     125           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_INVALID_MEMORY_REGION                      (-12)
     126         777 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_ACCESS_VIOLATION                           (-13)
     127           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_STACK_ACCESS_VIOLATION                     (-14)
     128           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_INVALID_INSTRUCTION                        (-15)
     129           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_UNSUPPORTED_INSTRUCTION                    (-16)
     130           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_EXHAUSTED_TEXT_SEGMENT                     (-17)
     131           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_LIBC_INVOCATION_FAILED                     (-18)
     132           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_VERIFIER_ERROR                             (-19)
     133           0 : #define FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_SYSCALL_ERROR                              (-20)
     134             : 
     135             : 
     136             : FD_PROTOTYPES_BEGIN
     137             : 
     138             : /* fd_vm_strerror converts an FD_VM_SUCCESS / FD_VM_ERR_* code into
     139             :    a human readable cstr.  The lifetime of the returned pointer is
     140             :    infinite.  The returned pointer is always to a non-NULL cstr. */
     141             : 
     142             : FD_FN_CONST char const * fd_vm_strerror( int err );
     143             : 
     144             : FD_PROTOTYPES_END
     145             : 
     146             : /* fd_vm_limits API ***************************************************/
     147             : 
     148             : /* FIXME: pretty good case these actually belong in ballet/sbpf */
     149             : /* FIXME: DOCUMENT THESE / LINK TO SOLANA CODE / ETC */
     150             : 
     151             : /* VM register constants */
     152             : 
     153         333 : #define FD_VM_REG_CNT (11UL)
     154       30096 : #define FD_VM_REG_MAX (16UL) /* Actual number of SBPF instruction src/dst register indices */
     155             : 
     156             : #define FD_VM_SHADOW_REG_CNT (4UL)
     157             : 
     158             : /* VM stack constants */
     159             : 
     160       87360 : #define FD_VM_STACK_FRAME_MAX (64UL)
     161      102585 : #define FD_VM_STACK_FRAME_SZ  FD_VM_STACK_FRAME_SIZE
     162       17805 : #define FD_VM_STACK_GUARD_SZ  (0x1000UL)
     163       83700 : #define FD_VM_STACK_MAX       (FD_VM_STACK_FRAME_MAX*(FD_VM_STACK_FRAME_SZ))
     164             : 
     165             : /* VM heap constants */
     166             : 
     167      108984 : #define FD_VM_HEAP_DEFAULT ( 32UL*1024UL) /* FIXME: SHOULD THIS MATCH FD_VM_HEAP_SIZE LIMIT BELOW? */
     168       11220 : #define FD_VM_HEAP_MAX     (256UL*1024UL)
     169             : 
     170             : /* VM log constants */
     171             : 
     172          27 : #define FD_VM_LOG_MAX  (10000UL)
     173             : #define FD_VM_LOG_TAIL (128UL)   /* Large enough to cover the worst case syscall log tail clobbering in string parsing */
     174             : 
     175             : /* VM memory map constants */
     176             : 
     177          54 : #define FD_VM_MEM_MAP_PROGRAM_REGION_START  (0x100000000UL)
     178       30096 : #define FD_VM_MEM_MAP_STACK_REGION_START    (0x200000000UL)
     179         180 : #define FD_VM_MEM_MAP_HEAP_REGION_START     (0x300000000UL)
     180       30171 : #define FD_VM_MEM_MAP_INPUT_REGION_START    (0x400000000UL)
     181             : #define FD_VM_MEM_MAP_REGION_SZ             (0x0FFFFFFFFUL)
     182             : #define FD_VM_MEM_MAP_REGION_MASK           (~FD_VM_MEM_MAP_REGION_SZ)
     183             : #define FD_VM_MEM_MAP_REGION_VIRT_ADDR_BITS (32)
     184             : 
     185             : /* VM compute budget.  Note: these names should match exactly the names
     186             :    used in existing Solana validator.  See:
     187             :    https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v1.18.5/program-runtime/src/compute_budget.rs#L19
     188             :    https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v1.18.5/program-runtime/src/compute_budget.rs#L133 */
     189             : /* FIXME: DOUBLE CHECK THESE */
     190             : 
     191             : /* FD_VM_COMPUTE_UNIT_LIMIT is the number of compute units that a
     192             :    transaction or individual instruction is allowed to consume.  Compute
     193             :    units are consumed by program execution, resources they use, etc ... */
     194             : 
     195         186 : #define FD_VM_COMPUTE_UNIT_LIMIT                        (         1400000UL)
     196             : 
     197             : /* FD_VM_LOG_64_UNITS is the number of compute units consumed by a
     198             :    log_64 call */
     199             : 
     200             : #define FD_VM_LOG_64_UNITS                              (             100UL)
     201             : 
     202             : /* FD_VM_CREATE_PROGRAM_ADDRESS_UNITS is the number of compute units
     203             :    consumed by a create_program_address call and a try_find_program_address_call */
     204             : 
     205       10794 : #define FD_VM_CREATE_PROGRAM_ADDRESS_UNITS              (            1500UL)
     206             : 
     207             : /* FD_VM_INVOKE_UNITS is the number of compute units consumed by an
     208             :    invoke call (not including the cost incurred by the called program) */
     209             : 
     210             : #define FD_VM_INVOKE_UNITS                              (            1000UL)
     211             : 
     212             : /* FD_VM_MAX_INVOKE_STACK_HEIGHT is the maximum program instruction
     213             :    invocation stack height. Invocation stack height starts at 1 for
     214             :    transaction instructions and the stack height is incremented each
     215             :    time a program invokes an instruction and decremented when a program
     216             :    returns */
     217             : 
     218             : #define FD_VM_MAX_INVOKE_STACK_HEIGHT                   (               5UL)
     219             : 
     220             : /* FD_VM_MAX_INSTRUCTION_TRACE_LENGTH is the maximum cross-program
     221             :    invocation and instructions per transaction */
     222             : 
     223             : #define FD_VM_MAX_INSTRUCTION_TRACE_LENGTH              (              64UL)
     224             : 
     225             : /* FD_VM_SHA256_BASE_COST is the base number of compute units consumed
     226             :    to call SHA256 */
     227             : 
     228        1437 : #define FD_VM_SHA256_BASE_COST                          (              85UL)
     229             : 
     230             : /* FD_VM_SHA256_BYTE_COST is the incremental number of units consumed by
     231             :    SHA256 (based on bytes) */
     232             : 
     233          78 : #define FD_VM_SHA256_BYTE_COST                          (               1UL)
     234             : 
     235             : /* FD_VM_SHA256_MAX_SLICES is the maximum number of slices hashed per
     236             :    syscall */
     237             : 
     238           9 : #define FD_VM_SHA256_MAX_SLICES                         (           20000UL)
     239             : 
     240             : /* FD_VM_MAX_CALL_DEPTH is the maximum SBF to BPF call depth */
     241             : 
     242             : #define FD_VM_MAX_CALL_DEPTH                            (              64UL)
     243             : 
     244             : /* FD_VM_STACK_FRAME_SIZE is the size of a stack frame in bytes, must
     245             :    match the size specified in the LLVM SBF backend */
     246             : 
     247      102585 : #define FD_VM_STACK_FRAME_SIZE                          (            4096UL)
     248             : 
     249             : /* FD_VM_LOG_PUBKEY_UNITS is the number of compute units consumed by
     250             :    logging a `Pubkey` */
     251             : 
     252             : #define FD_VM_LOG_PUBKEY_UNITS                          (             100UL)
     253             : 
     254             : /* FD_VM_MAX_CPI_INSTRUCTION_SIZE is the maximum cross-program
     255             :    invocation instruction size */
     256             : 
     257             : #define FD_VM_MAX_CPI_INSTRUCTION_SIZE                  (            1280UL) /* IPv6 Min MTU size */
     258             : 
     259             : /* FD_VM_CPI_BYTES_PER_UNIT is the number of account data bytes per
     260             :    compute unit charged during a cross-program invocation */
     261             : 
     262             : #define FD_VM_CPI_BYTES_PER_UNIT                        (             250UL) /* ~50MB at 200,000 units */
     263             : 
     264             : /* FD_VM_SYSVAR_BASE_COST is the base number of compute units consumed
     265             :    to get a sysvar */
     266             : 
     267             : #define FD_VM_SYSVAR_BASE_COST                          (             100UL)
     268             : 
     269             : /* FD_VM_SECP256K1_RECOVER_COST is the number of compute units consumed
     270             :    to call secp256k1_recover */
     271             : 
     272             : #define FD_VM_SECP256K1_RECOVER_COST                    (           25000UL)
     273             : 
     274             : /* FD_VM_SYSCALL_BASE_COST is the number of compute units consumed to do
     275             :    a syscall without any work */
     276             : 
     277        2808 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_BASE_COST                         (             100UL)
     278             : 
     279             : /* FD_VM_CURVE25519_EDWARDS_VALIDATE_POINT_COST is the number of compute
     280             :    units consumed to validate a curve25519 edwards point */
     281             : 
     282             : #define FD_VM_CURVE25519_EDWARDS_VALIDATE_POINT_COST    (             159UL)
     283             : 
     284             : /* FD_VM_CURVE25519_EDWARDS_ADD_COST is the number of compute units
     285             :    consumed to add two curve25519 edwards points */
     286             : 
     287          21 : #define FD_VM_CURVE25519_EDWARDS_ADD_COST               (             473UL)
     288             : 
     289             : /* FD_VM_CURVE25519_EDWARDS_SUBTRACT_COST is the number of compute units
     290             :    consumed to subtract two curve25519 edwards points */
     291             : 
     292          21 : #define FD_VM_CURVE25519_EDWARDS_SUBTRACT_COST          (             475UL)
     293             : 
     294             : /* FD_VM_CURVE25519_EDWARDS_MULTIPLY_COST is the number of compute units
     295             :    consumed to multiply a curve25519 edwards point */
     296             : 
     297          69 : #define FD_VM_CURVE25519_EDWARDS_MULTIPLY_COST          (            2177UL)
     298             : 
     299             : /* FD_VM_CURVE25519_EDWARDS_MSM_BASE_COST is the number of compute units
     300             :    consumed for a multiscalar multiplication (msm) of edwards points.
     301             :    The total cost is calculated as
     302             :      `msm_base_cost + (length - 1) * msm_incremental_cost` */
     303             : 
     304          24 : #define FD_VM_CURVE25519_EDWARDS_MSM_BASE_COST          (            2273UL)
     305             : 
     306             : /* FD_VM_CURVE25519_EDWARDS_MSM_INCREMENTAL_COST is the number of
     307             :    compute units consumed for a multiscalar multiplication (msm) of
     308             :    edwards points.  The total cost is calculated as
     309             :      `msm_base_cost + (length - 1) * msm_incremental_cost` */
     310             : 
     311          24 : #define FD_VM_CURVE25519_EDWARDS_MSM_INCREMENTAL_COST   (             758UL)
     312             : 
     313             : /* FD_VM_CURVE25519_RISTRETTO_VALIDATE_POINT_COST is the number of
     314             :    compute units consumed to validate a curve25519 ristretto point */
     315             : 
     316             : #define FD_VM_CURVE25519_RISTRETTO_VALIDATE_POINT_COST  (             169UL)
     317             : 
     318             : /* FD_VM_CURVE25519_RISTRETTO_ADD_COST is the number of compute units
     319             :    consumed to add two curve25519 ristretto points */
     320             : 
     321          27 : #define FD_VM_CURVE25519_RISTRETTO_ADD_COST             (             521UL)
     322             : 
     323             : /* FD_VM_CURVE25519_RISTRETTO_SUBTRACT_COST is the number of compute
     324             :    units consumed to subtract two curve25519 ristretto points */
     325             : 
     326          24 : #define FD_VM_CURVE25519_RISTRETTO_SUBTRACT_COST        (             519UL)
     327             : 
     328             : /* FD_VM_CURVE25519_RISTRETTO_MULTIPLY_COST is the number of compute
     329             :    units consumed to multiply a curve25519 ristretto point */
     330             : 
     331          72 : #define FD_VM_CURVE25519_RISTRETTO_MULTIPLY_COST        (            2208UL)
     332             : 
     333             : /* FD_VM_CURVE25519_RISTRETTO_MSM_BASE_COST is the number of compute
     334             :    units consumed for a multiscalar multiplication (msm) of ristretto
     335             :    points.  The total cost is calculated as
     336             :      `msm_base_cost + (length - 1) * msm_incremental_cost` */
     337             : 
     338          21 : #define FD_VM_CURVE25519_RISTRETTO_MSM_BASE_COST        (            2303UL)
     339             : 
     340             : /* FD_VM_CURVE25519_RISTRETTO_MSM_INCREMENTAL_COST is the number of
     341             :    compute units consumed for a multiscalar multiplication (msm) of
     342             :    ristretto points.  The total cost is calculated as
     343             :      `msm_base_cost + (length - 1) * msm_incremental_cost` */
     344             : 
     345          21 : #define FD_VM_CURVE25519_RISTRETTO_MSM_INCREMENTAL_COST (             788UL)
     346             : 
     347             : /* FD_VM_HEAP_SIZE is the program heap region size, default:
     348             :    solana_sdk::entrypoint::HEAP_LENGTH */
     349             : 
     350             : #define FD_VM_HEAP_SIZE                                 (           32768UL)
     351             : 
     352             : /* FD_VM_HEAP_COST is the number of compute units per additional 32k
     353             :    heap above the default (~.5 us per 32k at 15 units/us rounded up) */
     354             : 
     355        7128 : #define FD_VM_HEAP_COST                                 (               8UL) /* DEFAULT_HEAP_COST */
     356             : 
     357             : /* FD_VM_MEM_OP_BASE_COST is the memory operation syscall base cost */
     358             : 
     359          78 : #define FD_VM_MEM_OP_BASE_COST                          (              10UL)
     360             : 
     361             : /* FD_VM_ALT_BN128_ADDITION_COST is the number of compute units consumed
     362             :    to call alt_bn128_addition */
     363             : 
     364          54 : #define FD_VM_ALT_BN128_ADDITION_COST                   (             334UL)
     365             : 
     366             : /* FD_VM_ALT_BN128_MULTIPLICATION_COST is the number of compute units
     367             :    consumed to call alt_bn128_multiplication */
     368             : 
     369        5376 : #define FD_VM_ALT_BN128_MULTIPLICATION_COST             (            3840UL)
     370             : 
     371             : /* FD_VM_ALT_BN128_PAIRING_ONE_PAIR_COST_FIRST
     372             :    FD_VM_ALT_BN128_PAIRING_ONE_PAIR_COST_OTHER give the total cost as
     373             :      alt_bn128_pairing_one_pair_cost_first + alt_bn128_pairing_one_pair_cost_other * (num_elems - 1) */
     374             : 
     375        1437 : #define FD_VM_ALT_BN128_PAIRING_ONE_PAIR_COST_FIRST     (           36364UL)
     376        1437 : #define FD_VM_ALT_BN128_PAIRING_ONE_PAIR_COST_OTHER     (           12121UL)
     377             : 
     378             : /* FD_VM_BIG_MODULAR_EXPONENTIATION_COST is the big integer modular
     379             :    exponentiation cost */
     380             : 
     381             : #define FD_VM_BIG_MODULAR_EXPONENTIATION_COST           (              33UL)
     382             : 
     383             : /* FD_VM_POSEIDON_COST_COEFFICIENT_A is the coefficient `a` of the
     384             :    quadratic function which determines the number of compute units
     385             :    consumed to call poseidon syscall for a given number of inputs */
     386             : 
     387         114 : #define FD_VM_POSEIDON_COST_COEFFICIENT_A               (              61UL)
     388             : 
     389             : /* FD_VM_POSEIDON_COST_COEFFICIENT_C is the coefficient `c` of the
     390             :    quadratic function which determines the number of compute units
     391             :    consumed to call poseidon syscall for a given number of inputs */
     392             : 
     393         114 : #define FD_VM_POSEIDON_COST_COEFFICIENT_C               (             542UL)
     394             : 
     395             : /* FD_VM_GET_REMAINING_COMPUTE_UNITS_COST is the number of compute units
     396             :    consumed for reading the remaining compute units */
     397             : 
     398             : #define FD_VM_GET_REMAINING_COMPUTE_UNITS_COST          (             100UL)
     399             : 
     400             : /* FD_VM_ALT_BN128_G1_COMPRESS is the number of compute units consumed
     401             :    to call alt_bn128_g1_compress */
     402             : 
     403         606 : #define FD_VM_ALT_BN128_G1_COMPRESS                     (              30UL)
     404             : 
     405             : /* FD_VM_ALT_BN128_G1_DECOMPRESS is the number of compute units consumed
     406             :    to call alt_bn128_g1_decompress */
     407             : 
     408         606 : #define FD_VM_ALT_BN128_G1_DECOMPRESS                   (             398UL)
     409             : 
     410             : /* FD_VM_ALT_BN128_G2_COMPRESS is the number of compute units consumed
     411             :    to call alt_bn128_g2_compress */
     412             : 
     413         798 : #define FD_VM_ALT_BN128_G2_COMPRESS                     (              86UL)
     414             : 
     415             : /* FD_VM_ALT_BN128_G2_DECOMPRESS is the number of compute units consumed
     416             :    to call alt_bn128_g2_decompress */
     417             : 
     418         798 : #define FD_VM_ALT_BN128_G2_DECOMPRESS                   (           13610UL)
     419             : 
     420             : /* FD_VM_LOADED_ACCOUNTS_DATA_SIZE_LIMIT is the maximum accounts data
     421             :    size, in bytes, that a transaction is allowed to load */
     422             : 
     423      108828 : #define FD_VM_LOADED_ACCOUNTS_DATA_SIZE_LIMIT           (64UL*1024UL*1024UL) /* 64MiB */
     424             : 
     425             : /* fd_vm_disasm API ***************************************************/
     426             : 
     427             : /* FIXME: pretty good case this actually belongs in ballet/sbpf */
     428             : /* FIXME: fd_sbpf_instr_t is nominally a ulong but implemented using
     429             :    bit-fields.  Compilers tend to generate notoriously poor asm for bit
     430             :    fields ... check ASM here. */
     431             : 
     432             : FD_PROTOTYPES_BEGIN
     433             : 
     434             : /* fd_vm_disasm_{instr,program} appends to the *_out_len (in strlen
     435             :    sense) cstr in the out_max byte buffer out a pretty printed cstr of
     436             :    the {instruction,program}.  If syscalls is non-NULL, syscalls will be
     437             :    annotated with the names from the provided syscall mapping.
     438             : 
     439             :    On input, *_out_len should be strlen(out) and in [0,out_max).  For
     440             :    instr, pc is the program counter corresponding to text[0] (as such
     441             :    text_cnt should be positive) and text_cnt is the number of words
     442             :    available at text to support safely printing multiword instructions.
     443             : 
     444             :    Given a valid out on input, on output, *_out_len will be strlen(out)
     445             :    and in [0,out_max), even if there was an error.
     446             : 
     447             :    Returns:
     448             : 
     449             :    FD_VM_SUCCESS - out buffer and *_out_len updated.
     450             : 
     451             :    FD_VM_ERR_INVAL - Invalid input.  For instr, out buffer and *_out_len
     452             :    are unchanged.  For program, out buffer and *_out_len will have been
     453             :    updated up to the point where the error occurred.
     454             : 
     455             :    FD_VM_ERR_UNSUP - For program, too many functions and/or labels for
     456             :    the current implementation.  out buffer and *_out_len unchanged.
     457             : 
     458             :    FD_VM_ERR_FULL - Not enough room in out to hold the result so output
     459             :    was truncated.  out buffer and *_out_len updated.
     460             : 
     461             :    FD_VM_ERR_IO - An error occured formatting the string to append.  For
     462             :    instr, out_buffer and *_out_len unchanged.  For program, out buffer
     463             :    and *_out_len will have been updated up to the point where the error
     464             :    occurred.  In both cases, trailing bytes of out might have been
     465             :    clobbered. */
     466             : 
     467             : int
     468             : fd_vm_disasm_instr( ulong const *              text,      /* Indexed [0,text_cnt) */
     469             :                     ulong                      text_cnt,
     470             :                     ulong                      pc,
     471             :                     fd_sbpf_syscalls_t const * syscalls,
     472             :                     char *                     out,       /* Indexed [0,out_max) */
     473             :                     ulong                      out_max,
     474             :                     ulong *                    _out_len );
     475             : 
     476             : int
     477             : fd_vm_disasm_program( ulong const *              text,       /* Indexed [0,text_cnt) */
     478             :                       ulong                      text_cnt,
     479             :                       fd_sbpf_syscalls_t const * syscalls,
     480             :                       char *                     out,        /* Indexed [0,out_max) */
     481             :                       ulong                      out_max,
     482             :                       ulong *                    _out_len );
     483             : 
     484             : FD_PROTOTYPES_END
     485             : 
     486             : /* fd_vm_trace API ****************************************************/
     487             : 
     488             : /* FIXME: pretty good case this actually belongs in ballet/sbpf */
     489             : 
     490             : /* A FD_VM_TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_* indicates how a fd_vm_trace_event_t should
     491             :    be interpreted. */
     492             : 
     493          33 : #define FD_VM_TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_EXE   (0)
     494          24 : #define FD_VM_TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_READ  (1)
     495          24 : #define FD_VM_TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_WRITE (2)
     496             : 
     497             : struct fd_vm_trace_event_exe {
     498             :   /* This point is aligned 8 */
     499             :   ulong info;                 /* Event info bit field */
     500             :   ulong pc;                   /* pc */
     501             :   ulong ic;                   /* ic */
     502             :   ulong cu;                   /* cu */
     503             :   ulong ic_correction;        /* ic_correction */
     504             :   ulong frame_cnt;            /* frame_cnt */
     505             :   ulong reg[ FD_VM_REG_CNT ]; /* registers */
     506             :   ulong text[ 2 ];            /* If the event has valid clear, this is actually text[1] */
     507             :   /* This point is aligned 8 */
     508             : };
     509             : 
     510             : typedef struct fd_vm_trace_event_exe fd_vm_trace_event_exe_t;
     511             : 
     512             : struct fd_vm_trace_event_mem {
     513             :   /* This point is aligned 8 */
     514             :   ulong info;  /* Event info bit field */
     515             :   ulong vaddr; /* VM address range associated with event */
     516             :   ulong sz;
     517             :   /* This point is aligned 8
     518             :      If event has valid set:
     519             :        min(sz,event_data_max) bytes user data bytes
     520             :        padding to aligned 8 */
     521             : };
     522             : 
     523             : typedef struct fd_vm_trace_event_mem fd_vm_trace_event_mem_t;
     524             : 
     525           6 : #define FD_VM_TRACE_MAGIC (0xfdc377ace3a61c00UL) /* FD VM TRACE MAGIC version 0 */
     526             : 
     527             : struct fd_vm_trace {
     528             :   /* This point is aligned 8 */
     529             :   ulong magic;          /* ==FD_VM_TRACE_MAGIC */
     530             :   ulong event_max;      /* Number bytes of event storage */
     531             :   ulong event_data_max; /* Max bytes to capture per data event */
     532             :   ulong event_sz;       /* Used bytes of event storage */
     533             :   /* This point is aligned 8
     534             :      event_max bytes storage
     535             :      padding to aligned 8 */
     536             : };
     537             : 
     538             : typedef struct fd_vm_trace fd_vm_trace_t;
     539             : 
     540             : FD_PROTOTYPES_BEGIN
     541             : 
     542             : /* trace object structors */
     543             : /* FIXME: DOCUMENT (USUAL CONVENTIONS) */
     544             : 
     545             : FD_FN_CONST ulong
     546             : fd_vm_trace_align( void );
     547             : 
     548             : FD_FN_CONST ulong
     549             : fd_vm_trace_footprint( ulong event_max,        /* Maximum amount of event storage (<=1 EiB) */
     550             :                        ulong event_data_max ); /* Maximum number of bytes that can be captured in an event (<=1 EiB) */
     551             : 
     552             : void *
     553             : fd_vm_trace_new( void * shmem,
     554             :                  ulong  event_max,
     555             :                  ulong  event_data_max );
     556             : 
     557             : fd_vm_trace_t *
     558             : fd_vm_trace_join( void * _trace );
     559             : 
     560             : void *
     561             : fd_vm_trace_leave( fd_vm_trace_t * trace );
     562             : 
     563             : void *
     564             : fd_vm_trace_delete( void * _trace );
     565             : 
     566             : /* Given a current local join, fd_vm_trace_event returns the location in
     567             :    the caller's address space where trace events are stored and
     568             :    fd_vm_trace_event_sz returns number of bytes of trace events stored
     569             :    at that location.  event_max is the number of bytes of event storage
     570             :    (value used to construct the trace) and event_data_max is the maximum
     571             :    number of data bytes that can be captured per event (value used to
     572             :    construct the trace).  event will be aligned 8 and event_sz will be a
     573             :    multiple of 8 in [0,event_max].  The lifetime of the returned pointer
     574             :    is the lifetime of the current join.  The first 8 bytes of an event
     575             :    are an info field used by trace inspection tools how to interpret the
     576             :    event. */
     577             : 
     578           6 : FD_FN_CONST static inline void const * fd_vm_trace_event         ( fd_vm_trace_t const * trace ) { return (void *)(trace+1);     }
     579           6 : FD_FN_CONST static inline ulong        fd_vm_trace_event_sz      ( fd_vm_trace_t const * trace ) { return trace->event_sz;       }
     580           3 : FD_FN_CONST static inline ulong        fd_vm_trace_event_max     ( fd_vm_trace_t const * trace ) { return trace->event_max;      }
     581           6 : FD_FN_CONST static inline ulong        fd_vm_trace_event_data_max( fd_vm_trace_t const * trace ) { return trace->event_data_max; }
     582             : 
     583             : /* fd_vm_trace_event_info returns the event info corresponding to the
     584             :    given (type,valid) tuple.  Assumes type is a FD_VM_TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_*
     585             :    and that valid is in [0,1].  fd_vm_trace_event_info_{type,valid}
     586             :    extract from the given info {type,valid}.  Assumes info is valid. */
     587             : 
     588          48 : FD_FN_CONST static inline ulong fd_vm_trace_event_info( int type, int valid ) { return (ulong)((valid<<2) | type); }
     589             : 
     590          45 : FD_FN_CONST static inline int fd_vm_trace_event_info_type ( ulong info ) { return (int)(info & 3UL); } /* EVENT_TYPE_* */
     591          45 : FD_FN_CONST static inline int fd_vm_trace_event_info_valid( ulong info ) { return (int)(info >> 2);  } /* In [0,1] */
     592             : 
     593             : /* fd_vm_trace_reset frees all events in the trace.  Returns
     594             :    FD_VM_SUCCESS (0) on success or FD_VM_ERR code (negative) on failure.
     595             :    Reasons for failure include NULL trace. */
     596             : 
     597             : static inline int
     598           0 : fd_vm_trace_reset( fd_vm_trace_t * trace ) {
     599           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !trace ) ) return FD_VM_ERR_INVAL;
     600           0 :   trace->event_sz = 0UL;
     601           0 :   return FD_VM_SUCCESS;
     602           0 : }
     603             : 
     604             : /* fd_vm_trace_event_exe records the the current pc, ic, cu and
     605             :    register file of the VM and the instruction about to execute.  Text
     606             :    points to the first word of the instruction about to execute and
     607             :    text_cnt points to the number of words available at that point.
     608             :    Returns FD_VM_SUCCESS (0) on success and a FD_VM_ERR code (negative)
     609             :    on failure.  Reasons for failure include INVAL (trace NULL, reg NULL,
     610             :    text NULL, and/or text_cnt 0) and FULL (insufficient trace event
     611             :    storage available). */
     612             : 
     613             : int
     614             : fd_vm_trace_event_exe( fd_vm_trace_t * trace,
     615             :                        ulong           pc,
     616             :                        ulong           ic,
     617             :                        ulong           cu,
     618             :                        ulong           reg[ FD_VM_REG_CNT ],
     619             :                        ulong const *   text,       /* Indexed [0,text_cnt) */
     620             :                        ulong           text_cnt,
     621             :                        ulong           ic_correction,
     622             :                        ulong           frame_cnt );
     623             : 
     624             : /* fd_vm_trace_event_mem records an attempt to access the VM address
     625             :    range [vaddr,vaddr+sz).  If write==0, it was a read attempt,
     626             :    otherwise, it was a write attempt.  Data points to the location of
     627             :    the memory range in host memory or NULL if the range is invalid.  If
     628             :    data is not NULL and sz is non-zero, this will record
     629             :    min(sz,event_data_max) of data for the event and mark the event has
     630             :    having valid data.  Returns FD_VM_SUCCESS (0) on success and a
     631             :    FD_VM_ERR code (negative) on failure.  Reasons for failure include
     632             :    INVAL (trace NULL) and FULL (insufficient trace event storage
     633             :    available to store the event). */
     634             : 
     635             : int
     636             : fd_vm_trace_event_mem( fd_vm_trace_t * trace,
     637             :                        int             write,
     638             :                        ulong           vaddr,
     639             :                        ulong           sz,
     640             :                        void *          data );
     641             : 
     642             : /* fd_vm_trace_printf pretty prints the current trace to stdout.  If
     643             :    syscalls is non-NULL, the trace will annotate syscalls in its
     644             :    disassembly according the syscall mapping.  Returns FD_VM_SUCCESS (0)
     645             :    on success and a FD_VM_ERR code (negative) on failure.  Reasons for
     646             :    failure include INVAL (NULL trace) and IO (corruption detected while
     647             :    parsing the trace events).  FIXME: REVAMP THIS API FOR MORE GENERAL
     648             :    USE CASES. */
     649             : 
     650             : int
     651             : fd_vm_trace_printf( fd_vm_trace_t      const * trace,
     652             :                     fd_sbpf_syscalls_t const * syscalls );
     653             : 
     654             : /* fd_vm_syscall API **************************************************/
     655             : 
     656             : /* FIXME: fd_sbpf_syscalls_t and fd_sbpf_syscall_func_t probably should
     657             :    be moved from ballet/sbpf to here. */
     658             : 
     659             : /* Note: the syscall map is kept separate from the fd_vm_t itself to
     660             :    support, for example, multiple fd_vm_t executing transactions
     661             :    concurrently for a slot.  They could use the same syscalls for setup,
     662             :    memory and cache efficiency. */
     663             : 
     664             : /* fd_vm_syscall_register inserts the syscall with the given cstr name
     665             :    into the given syscalls.  The VM syscall implementation to use is
     666             :    given by func (NULL is fine though a VM itself may not accept such as
     667             :    valid).  The caller promises there is room in the syscall map.
     668             :    Returns FD_VM_SUCCESS (0) on success or a FD_VM_ERR code (negative)
     669             :    on failure.  Reasons for failure include INVAL (NULL syscalls, NULL
     670             :    name, name or the hash of name already in the map).  On success,
     671             :    syscalls retains a read-only interest in name (e.g. use an infinite
     672             :    lifetime cstr here).  (This function is exposed to allow VM users to
     673             :    add custom syscalls but most use cases probably should just call
     674             :    fd_vm_syscall_register_slot below.)
     675             : 
     676             :    IMPORTANT SAFETY TIP!  See notes in syscall/fd_vm_syscall.h on what a
     677             :    syscall should expect to see and what to return. */
     678             : 
     679             : int
     680             : fd_vm_syscall_register( fd_sbpf_syscalls_t *   syscalls,
     681             :                         char const *           name,
     682             :                         fd_sbpf_syscall_func_t func );
     683             : 
     684             : /* fd_vm_syscall_register_slot unmaps all syscalls in the current map
     685             :    (also ending any interest in the corresponding name cstr) and
     686             :    registers all syscalls appropriate for the slot described by
     687             :    slot_ctx.  Returns FD_VM_SUCCESS (0) on success and FD_VM_ERR code
     688             :    (negative) on failure.  Reasons for failure include INVAL (NULL
     689             :    syscalls) and FULL (tried to register too many system calls ...
     690             :    compile time map size needs to be adjusted).  If slot_ctx is NULL,
     691             :    will register all fd_vm syscall implementations (whether or not that
     692             :    makes sense ... may change between Firedancer versions without
     693             :    warning).  FIXME: probably better to pass the features for a slot
     694             :    than pass the whole slot_ctx.
     695             :    
     696             :    is_deploy should be 1 if the set of syscalls registered should be that
     697             :    used to verify programs before they are deployed, and 0 if it
     698             :    should be the set used to execute programs. */
     699             : 
     700             : int
     701             : fd_vm_syscall_register_slot( fd_sbpf_syscalls_t *       syscalls,
     702             :                              fd_exec_slot_ctx_t const * slot_ctx,
     703             :                              uchar is_deploy );
     704             : 
     705             : /* fd_vm_syscall_register_all is a shorthand for registering all
     706             :    syscalls (see register slot). */
     707             : 
     708             : static inline int
     709       11808 : fd_vm_syscall_register_all( fd_sbpf_syscalls_t * syscalls, uchar is_deploy ) {
     710       11808 :   return fd_vm_syscall_register_slot( syscalls, NULL, is_deploy );
     711       11808 : }
     712             : 
     713             : FD_PROTOTYPES_END
     714             : 
     715             : #endif /* HEADER_fd_src_flamenco_vm_fd_vm_base_h */

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