LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - flamenco/vm - fd_vm_interp_core.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: cov.lcov Lines: 716 772 92.7 %
Date: 2026-04-15 06:25:28 Functions: 0 0 -

          Line data    Source code
       1             :   /* This is the VM SBPF interpreter core.  The caller unpacks the VM
       2             :      state and then just lets execution continue into this (or jumps to
       3             :      interp_exec) to start running.  The VM will run until it halts or
       4             :      faults.  On normal termination, it will branch to interp_halt to
       5             :      exit.  Each fault has its own exit label to allow the caller to
       6             :      handle individually. */
       7             : 
       8             :   /* FIXME: SIGILLS FOR VARIOUS THINGS THAT HAVE UNNECESSARY BITS IN IMM
       9             :      SET? (LIKE WIDE SHIFTS?) */
      10             : 
      11           0 : # if defined(__GNUC__) /* -Wpedantic rejects labels as values and rejects goto *expr */
      12           0 : # pragma GCC diagnostic push
      13           0 : # pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpedantic"
      14           0 : # endif
      15             : 
      16           0 : # if defined(__clang__) /* Clang is differently picky about labels as values and goto *expr */
      17           0 : # pragma clang diagnostic push
      18           0 : # pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wpedantic"
      19           0 : # pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wgnu-label-as-value"
      20           0 : # endif
      21             : 
      22             :   /* Include the jump table */
      23             : 
      24        8847 : # include "fd_vm_interp_jump_table.c"
      25             : 
      26             :   /* Update the jump table based on SBPF version */
      27             : 
      28           0 :   ulong sbpf_version = vm->sbpf_version;
      29             : 
      30             :   /* Unpack the VM state */
      31             : 
      32           0 :   ulong pc        = vm->pc;
      33           0 :   ulong ic        = vm->ic;
      34           0 :   ulong cu        = vm->cu;
      35           0 :   ulong frame_cnt = vm->frame_cnt;
      36             : 
      37           0 :   void const * const * const version_interp_jump_table = interp_jump_table[ sbpf_version ];
      38             : 
      39             :   /* FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_EXEC loads the first word of the instruction at
      40             :      pc, parses it, fetches the associated register values and then
      41             :      jumps to the code that executes the instruction.  On normal
      42             :      instruction execution, the pc will be updated and
      43             :      FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_EXEC will be invoked again to do the next
      44             :      instruction.  After a normal halt, this will branch to interp_halt.
      45             :      Otherwise, it will branch to the appropriate normal termination. */
      46             : 
      47           0 :   ulong instr;
      48           0 :   ulong opcode;
      49           0 :   ulong dst;
      50           0 :   ulong src;
      51           0 :   ulong offset; /* offset is 16-bit but always sign extended, so we handle cast once */
      52           0 :   uint  imm;
      53           0 :   ulong reg_dst;
      54           0 :   ulong reg_src;
      55             : 
      56             : /* These mimic the exact Rust semantics for wrapping_shl and wrapping_shr. */
      57             : 
      58             : /* u64::wrapping_shl: a.unchecked_shl(b & (64 - 1))
      59             : 
      60             :    https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.u64.html#method.wrapping_shl
      61             :  */
      62         465 : #define FD_RUST_ULONG_WRAPPING_SHL( a, b ) ((a) << ( (b) & ( 63 ) ))
      63             : 
      64             : /* u64::wrapping_shr: a.unchecked_shr(b & (64 - 1))
      65             : 
      66             :    https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.u64.html#method.wrapping_shr
      67             :  */
      68          21 : #define FD_RUST_ULONG_WRAPPING_SHR( a, b ) ((a) >> ( (b) & ( 63 ) ))
      69             : 
      70             : /* u32::wrapping_shl: a.unchecked_shl(b & (32 - 1))
      71             : 
      72             :    https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.u32.html#method.wrapping_shl
      73             :  */
      74         900 : #define FD_RUST_UINT_WRAPPING_SHL( a, b ) ((a) << ( (b) & ( 31 ) ))
      75             : 
      76             : /* u32::wrapping_shr: a.unchecked_shr(b & (32 - 1))
      77             : 
      78             :    https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.u32.html#method.wrapping_shr
      79             :  */
      80          18 : #define FD_RUST_UINT_WRAPPING_SHR( a, b ) ((a) >> ( (b) & ( 31 ) ))
      81             : 
      82             : /* i32::wrapping_shr: a.unchecked_shr(b & (32 - 1))
      83             : 
      84             :    https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.i32.html#method.wrapping_shr
      85             :  */
      86         243 : #define FD_RUST_INT_WRAPPING_SHR( a, b ) ((a) >> ( (b) & ( 31 ) ))
      87             : 
      88             : /* i64::wrapping_shr: a.unchecked_shr(b & (64 - 1))
      89             : 
      90             :    https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.i64.html#method.wrapping_shr
      91             :  */
      92         228 : #define FD_RUST_LONG_WRAPPING_SHR( a, b ) ((a) >> ( (b) & ( 63 ) ))
      93             : 
      94             : 
      95           0 : # define FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_EXEC                                                                 \
      96      396855 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( pc>=text_cnt ) ) goto sigtext; /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ \
      97      396855 :   instr   = text[ pc ];                  /* Guaranteed in-bounds */                              \
      98      396720 :   opcode  = fd_vm_instr_opcode( instr ); /* in [0,256) even if malformed */                      \
      99      396720 :   dst     = fd_vm_instr_dst   ( instr ); /* in [0, 16) even if malformed */                      \
     100      396720 :   src     = fd_vm_instr_src   ( instr ); /* in [0, 16) even if malformed */                      \
     101      396720 :   offset  = fd_vm_instr_offset( instr ); /* in [-2^15,2^15) even if malformed */                 \
     102      396720 :   imm     = fd_vm_instr_imm   ( instr ); /* in [0,2^32) even if malformed */                     \
     103      396720 :   reg_dst = reg[ dst ];                  /* Guaranteed in-bounds */                              \
     104      396720 :   reg_src = reg[ src ];                  /* Guaranteed in-bounds */                              \
     105      396720 :   goto *version_interp_jump_table[ opcode ]      /* Guaranteed in-bounds */
     106             : 
     107             : /* FD_VM_INTERP_SYSCALL_EXEC
     108             :    (macro to handle the logic of 0x85 pre- and post- SIMD-0178: static syscalls)
     109             : 
     110             :    Setup.
     111             :    Update the vm with the current vm execution state for the
     112             :    syscall.  Note that BRANCH_BEGIN has pc at the syscall and
     113             :    already updated ic and cu to reflect all instructions up to
     114             :    and including the syscall instruction itself.
     115             : 
     116             :    Execution.
     117             :    Do the syscall.  We use ret reduce the risk of the syscall
     118             :    accidentally modifying other registers (note however since a
     119             :    syscall has the vm handle it still do arbitrary modifications
     120             :    to the vm state) and the risk of a pointer escape on reg from
     121             :    inhibiting compiler optimizations (this risk is likely low in
     122             :    as this is the only point in the whole interpreter core that
     123             :    calls outside this translation unit).
     124             :    At this point, vm->cu is positive.
     125             : 
     126             :    Error handling.
     127             :    If we trust syscall implementations to handle the vm state
     128             :    correctly, the below could be implemented as unpacking the vm
     129             :    state and jumping to sigsys on error.  But we provide some
     130             :    extra protection to make various strong guarantees:
     131             : 
     132             :    - We do not let the syscall modify pc currently as nothing
     133             :      requires this and it reduces risk of a syscall bug mucking
     134             :      up the interpreter.  If there ever was a syscall that
     135             :      needed to modify the pc (e.g. a syscall that has execution
     136             :      resume from a different location than the instruction
     137             :      following the syscall), do "pc = vm->pc" below.
     138             : 
     139             :    - We do not let the syscall modify ic currently as nothing
     140             :      requires this and it keeps the ic precise.  If a future
     141             :      syscall needs this, do "ic = vm->ic" below.
     142             : 
     143             :    - We do not let the syscall increase cu as nothing requires
     144             :      this and it guarantees the interpreter will halt in a
     145             :      reasonable finite amount of time.  If a future syscall
     146             :      needs this, do "cu = vm->cu" below.
     147             : 
     148             :    - A syscall that returns SIGCOST is always treated as though
     149             :      it also zerod cu.
     150             : 
     151             :    At this point, vm->cu is whatever the syscall tried to set
     152             :    and cu is positive.
     153             : 
     154             :    Exit
     155             :    At this point, cu is positive and err is clear.
     156             : */
     157             : 
     158           0 : # if FD_HAS_FLATCC
     159           0 : # define FD_VM_INTERP_SYSCALL_EXEC_DUMP                                       \
     160             :   /* Dumping for debugging purposes */                                        \
     161          12 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( vm->dump_syscall_to_pb ) ) {                               \
     162           0 :     fd_dump_vm_syscall_to_protobuf( vm, syscall->name );                      \
     163           0 :   }
     164             : # else
     165             : # define FD_VM_INTERP_SYSCALL_EXEC_DUMP
     166             : # endif
     167           0 : # define FD_VM_INTERP_SYSCALL_EXEC                                            \
     168             :   /* Setup */                                                                 \
     169          12 :   vm->pc        = pc;                                                         \
     170          12 :   vm->ic        = ic;                                                         \
     171          12 :   vm->cu        = cu;                                                         \
     172          12 :   vm->frame_cnt = frame_cnt;                                                  \
     173          12 :   FD_VM_INTERP_SYSCALL_EXEC_DUMP                                              \
     174             :   /* Execution */                                                             \
     175          12 :   ulong ret[1];                                                               \
     176          12 :   err = syscall->func( vm, reg[1], reg[2], reg[3], reg[4], reg[5], ret );     \
     177          12 :   reg[0] = ret[0];                                                            \
     178             :   /* Error handling */                                                        \
     179          12 :   ulong cu_req = vm->cu;                                                      \
     180          12 :   cu = fd_ulong_min( cu_req, cu );                                            \
     181          12 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( err ) ) {                                                  \
     182           0 :     if( err==FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_COMPUTE_BUDGET_EXCEEDED ) cu = 0UL; /* cmov */ \
     183           0 :     FD_VM_TEST_ERR_EXISTS( vm );                                              \
     184           0 :     goto sigsyscall;                                                          \
     185           0 :   }                                                                           \
     186             :   /* Exit */
     187             : 
     188             : 
     189             :   /* FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN / FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END bracket opcode's
     190             :      implementation for an opcode that does not branch.  On entry, the
     191             :      instruction word has been unpacked into dst / src / offset / imm
     192             :      and reg[dst] / reg[src] has been prefetched into reg_dst / reg_src. */
     193             : 
     194      246390 : # define FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(opcode) interp_##opcode:
     195             : 
     196             : # ifndef FD_VM_INTERP_EXE_TRACING_ENABLED /* Non-tracing path only, ~0.3% faster in some benchmarks, slower in others but more code footprint */
     197      246018 : # define FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END pc++; FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_EXEC
     198             : # else /* Use this version when tracing or optimizing code footprint */
     199           0 : # define FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END pc++; goto interp_exec
     200             : # endif
     201             : 
     202             :   /* Instead of doing a lot of compute budget calcs and tests every
     203             :      instruction, we note that the program counter increases
     204             :      monotonically after a branch (or a program start) until the next
     205             :      branch (or program termination).  We save the program counter of
     206             :      the start of such a segment in pc0.  Whenever we encounter a branch
     207             :      (or a program termination) at pc, we know we processed pc-pc0+1
     208             :      text words (including the text word for the branch instruction
     209             :      itself as all branch instructions are single word).
     210             : 
     211             :      Each instruction costs 1 cu (syscalls can cost extra on top of
     212             :      this that is accounted separately in CALL_IMM below).  Since there
     213             :      could have been multiword instructions in this segment, at start of
     214             :      such a segment, we zero out the accumulator ic_correction and have
     215             :      every multiword instruction in the segment accumulate the number of
     216             :      extra text words it has to this variable.  (Sigh ... it would be a
     217             :      lot simpler to bill based on text words processed but this would be
     218             :      very difficult to make this protocol change at this point.)
     219             : 
     220             :      When we encounter a branch at pc, the number of instructions
     221             :      processed (and thus the number of compute units to bill for that
     222             :      segment) is thus:
     223             : 
     224             :        pc - pc0 + 1 - ic_correction
     225             : 
     226             :      IMPORTANT SAFETY TIP!  This implies the worst case interval before
     227             :      checking the cu budget is the worst case text_cnt.  But since all
     228             :      such instructions are cheap 1 cu instructions and processed fast
     229             :      and text max is limited in size, this should be acceptable in
     230             :      practice.  FIXME: DOUBLE CHECK THE MATH ABOVE AGAINST PROTOCOL
     231             :      LIMITS. */
     232             : 
     233           0 :   ulong pc0           = pc;
     234           0 :   ulong ic_correction = 0UL;
     235             : 
     236           0 : # define FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(opcode)                                                              \
     237      149154 :   interp_##opcode:                                                                                      \
     238             :     /* Bill linear text segment and this branch instruction as per the above */                         \
     239      149154 :     ic_correction = pc - pc0 + 1UL - ic_correction;                                                     \
     240      149154 :     ic += ic_correction;                                                                                \
     241      149154 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ic_correction>cu ) ) goto sigcost; /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */  \
     242      149154 :     cu -= ic_correction;                                                                                \
     243             :     /* At this point, cu>=0 */                                                                          \
     244      148353 :     ic_correction = 0UL;
     245             : 
     246             :   /* FIXME: debatable if it is better to do pc++ here or have the
     247             :      instruction implementations do it in their code path. */
     248             : 
     249             : # ifndef FD_VM_INTERP_EXE_TRACING_ENABLED /* Non-tracing path only, ~4% faster in some benchmarks, slower in others but more code footprint */
     250             : # define FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END               \
     251      141960 :     pc++;                                      \
     252      141960 :     pc0 = pc; /* Start a new linear segment */ \
     253      141990 :     FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_EXEC
     254             : # else /* Use this version when tracing or optimizing code footprint */
     255             : # define FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END               \
     256           0 :     pc++;                                      \
     257           0 :     pc0 = pc; /* Start a new linear segment */ \
     258             :     /* FIXME: TEST sigsplit HERE */            \
     259           0 :     goto interp_exec
     260             : # endif
     261             : 
     262             :   /* FD_VM_INTERP_STACK_PUSH pushes reg[6:9] onto the shadow stack and
     263             :      advances reg[10] to a new user stack frame.  If there are no more
     264             :      stack frames available, will do a SIGSTACK. */
     265             : 
     266             :   /* FIXME: double check faulting is desired on stack overflow. */
     267             : 
     268             :   /* FIXME: a pre-belt-sanding FIXME implied the TLB should be updated
     269             :      to prevent byte code from accessing the stack outside its current
     270             :      stack frame.  But this would break the common practice of a
     271             :      function passing a pointer to something on its stack into a
     272             :      function that it calls:
     273             : 
     274             :        void foo( ... ) {
     275             :          ...
     276             :          int ret;
     277             :          bar( &ret );
     278             :          ...
     279             :        }
     280             : 
     281             :      So this probably shouldn't be done.  But, if it is in fact
     282             :      necessary, the TLB updates would be here and in pop. */
     283             : 
     284             :   /* FIXME: unvalidated code mucking with r10 */
     285             : 
     286           0 : # define FD_VM_INTERP_STACK_PUSH                                                                            \
     287         255 :   shadow[ frame_cnt ].r6  = reg[6];                                                                         \
     288         255 :   shadow[ frame_cnt ].r7  = reg[7];                                                                         \
     289         255 :   shadow[ frame_cnt ].r8  = reg[8];                                                                         \
     290         255 :   shadow[ frame_cnt ].r9  = reg[9];                                                                         \
     291         255 :   shadow[ frame_cnt ].r10 = reg[10];                                                                        \
     292         255 :   shadow[ frame_cnt ].pc  = pc;                                                                             \
     293         255 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( ++frame_cnt>=frame_max ) ) goto sigstack; /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ \
     294         255 :   reg[10]                += vm->stack_frame_sz * vm->stack_push_frame_count;                                \
     295             :   /* We subtract the heap cost in the BPF loader */
     296             : 
     297           0 :   goto interp_exec; /* Silly but to avoid unused label warning in some configurations */
     298        8847 : interp_exec:
     299             : 
     300             : # ifdef FD_VM_INTERP_EXE_TRACING_ENABLED
     301             :   /* Note: when tracing or optimizing for code footprint, all
     302             :      instruction execution starts here such that this is only point
     303             :      where exe tracing diagnostics are needed. */
     304           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( pc>=text_cnt ) ) goto sigtext;
     305           0 :   fd_vm_trace_event_exe( vm->trace, pc, ic + ( pc - pc0 - ic_correction ), cu, reg, vm->text + pc, vm->text_cnt - pc, ic_correction, frame_cnt );
     306           0 : # endif
     307             : 
     308        8847 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_EXEC;
     309             : 
     310             :   /* 0x00 - 0x0f ******************************************************/
     311             : 
     312        8847 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x04) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ADD_IMM */
     313          36 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( (int)reg_dst + (int)imm );
     314          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     315             : 
     316          45 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x04depr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ADD_IMM deprecated SIMD-0174 */
     317          45 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(long)( (int)reg_dst + (int)imm );
     318          45 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     319             : 
     320         642 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x05) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JA */
     321         636 :     pc += offset;
     322         636 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     323             : 
     324       30108 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x07) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ADD64_IMM */
     325       30108 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst + (ulong)(long)(int)imm;
     326       30108 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     327             : 
     328          33 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x0c) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ADD_REG */
     329          33 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( (int)reg_dst + (int)reg_src );
     330          33 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     331             : 
     332          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x0cdepr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ADD_REG deprecated SIMD-0174 */
     333          39 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(long)( (int)reg_dst + (int)reg_src );
     334          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     335             : 
     336          78 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x0f) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ADD64_REG */
     337          78 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst + reg_src;
     338          78 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     339             : 
     340             :   /* 0x10 - 0x1f ******************************************************/
     341             : 
     342          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x14) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SUB_IMM */
     343          36 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( (int)imm - (int)reg_dst );
     344          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     345             : 
     346          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x14depr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SUB_IMM deprecated SIMD-0174 */
     347          39 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(long)( (int)reg_dst - (int)imm );
     348          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     349             : 
     350        1254 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x15) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JEQ_IMM */
     351        1242 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst==(ulong)(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
     352        1242 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     353             : 
     354          33 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x17) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SUB64_IMM */
     355          33 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(long)(int)imm - reg_dst;
     356          33 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     357             : 
     358          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x17depr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SUB64_IMM deprecated SIMD-0174 */
     359          36 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst - (ulong)(long)(int)imm;
     360          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     361             : 
     362         144 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x18) /* FD_SBPF_OP_LDQ */
     363         144 :     pc++;
     364         144 :     ic_correction++;
     365             :     /* No need to check pc because it's already checked during validation.
     366             :        if( FD_UNLIKELY( pc>=text_cnt ) ) goto sigsplit; // Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */
     367         144 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)((ulong)imm | ((ulong)fd_vm_instr_imm( text[ pc ] ) << 32));
     368         144 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     369             : 
     370          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x1c) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SUB_REG */
     371          36 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( (int)reg_dst - (int)reg_src );
     372          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     373             : 
     374          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x1cdepr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SUB_REG deprecated SIMD-0174 */
     375          39 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(long)( (int)reg_dst - (int)reg_src );
     376          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     377             : 
     378         648 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x1d) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JEQ_REG */
     379         642 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst==reg_src, offset, 0UL );
     380         642 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     381             : 
     382       30093 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x1f) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SUB64_REG */
     383       30093 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst - reg_src;
     384       30093 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     385             : 
     386             :   /* 0x20 - 0x2f ******************************************************/
     387             : 
     388          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x24) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MUL_IMM */
     389          42 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(long)( (int)reg_dst * (int)imm );
     390          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     391             : 
     392        3126 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x25) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JGT_IMM */
     393        3096 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst>(ulong)(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
     394        3096 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     395             : 
     396           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x27) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_STB */
     397           9 :     ulong vaddr = reg_dst + offset;
     398           9 :     ulong haddr = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(uchar), region_haddr, region_st_sz, 1, 0UL );
     399           9 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !haddr ) ) {
     400           6 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     401           6 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_ST;
     402           6 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 1UL;
     403           6 :       goto sigsegv;
     404           6 :     } /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */
     405           3 :     fd_vm_mem_st_1( haddr, (uchar)imm );
     406           3 :   }
     407           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     408             : 
     409          78 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x2c) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_LDXB */
     410          78 :     ulong vaddr = reg_src + offset;
     411          78 :     ulong haddr = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(uchar), region_haddr, region_ld_sz, 0, 0UL );
     412          78 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !haddr ) ) {
     413          24 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     414          24 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_LD;
     415          24 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 1UL;
     416          24 :       goto sigsegv;
     417          24 :     } /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */
     418          54 :     reg[ dst ] = fd_vm_mem_ld_1( haddr );
     419          54 :   }
     420          54 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     421             : 
     422        3117 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x2d) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JGT_REG */
     423        3087 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst>reg_src, offset, 0UL );
     424        3087 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     425             : 
     426           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x2f) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_STXB */
     427           9 :     ulong vaddr = reg_dst + offset;
     428           9 :     ulong haddr = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(uchar), region_haddr, region_st_sz, 1, 0UL );
     429           9 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !haddr ) ) {
     430           6 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     431           6 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_ST;
     432           6 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 1UL;
     433           6 :       goto sigsegv;
     434           6 :     } /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigrdonly */
     435           3 :     fd_vm_mem_st_1( haddr, (uchar)reg_src );
     436           3 :   }
     437           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     438             : 
     439          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x27depr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MUL64_IMM */
     440          42 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (long)reg_dst * (long)(int)imm );
     441          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     442             : 
     443          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x2cdepr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MUL_REG */
     444          39 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(long)( (int)reg_dst * (int)reg_src );
     445          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     446             : 
     447       30078 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x2fdepr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MUL64_REG */
     448       30078 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst * reg_src;
     449       30078 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     450             : 
     451             :   /* 0x30 - 0x3f ******************************************************/
     452             : 
     453          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x34) /* FD_SBPF_OP_DIV_IMM */
     454          42 :     /* FIXME: convert to a multiply at validation time (usually probably
     455          42 :        not worth it) */
     456          42 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)((uint)reg_dst / imm);
     457          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     458             : 
     459        6123 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x35) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JGE_IMM */
     460        6063 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst>=(ulong)(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
     461        6063 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     462             : 
     463           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x36) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UHMUL64_IMM */
     464           3 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(( (uint128)reg_dst * (uint128)(ulong)imm ) >> 64 );
     465           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     466             : 
     467           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x37) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_STH */
     468           9 :     ulong vaddr   = reg_dst + offset;
     469           9 :     ulong haddr   = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(ushort), region_haddr, region_st_sz, 1, 0UL );
     470           9 :     int   sigsegv = !haddr;
     471           9 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sigsegv ) ) {
     472           6 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     473           6 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_ST;
     474           6 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 2UL;
     475           6 :       goto sigsegv;
     476           6 :     } /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigbus */
     477           3 :     fd_vm_mem_st_2( haddr, (ushort)imm );
     478           3 :   }
     479           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     480             : 
     481          96 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x3c) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_LDXH */
     482          96 :     ulong vaddr   = reg_src + offset;
     483          96 :     ulong haddr   = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(ushort), region_haddr, region_ld_sz, 0, 0UL );
     484          96 :     int   sigsegv = !haddr;
     485          96 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sigsegv ) ) {
     486          36 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     487          36 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_LD;
     488          36 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 2UL;
     489          36 :       goto sigsegv; /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigbus */
     490          36 :     }
     491          60 :     reg[ dst ] = fd_vm_mem_ld_2( haddr );
     492          60 :   }
     493          60 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     494             : 
     495       35532 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x3d) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JGE_REG */
     496       35478 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst>=reg_src, offset, 0UL );
     497       35478 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     498             : 
     499           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x3f) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_STXH */
     500           9 :     ulong vaddr   = reg_dst + offset;
     501           9 :     ulong haddr   = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(ushort), region_haddr, region_st_sz, 1, 0UL );
     502           9 :     int   sigsegv = !haddr;
     503           9 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sigsegv ) ) {
     504           6 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     505           6 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_ST;
     506           6 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 2UL;
     507           6 :       goto sigsegv;
     508           6 :     } /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigbus */
     509           3 :     fd_vm_mem_st_2( haddr, (ushort)reg_src );
     510           3 :   }
     511           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     512             : 
     513           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x3e) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UHMUL64_REG */
     514           3 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(( (uint128)reg_dst * (uint128)reg_src ) >> 64 );
     515           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     516             : 
     517          45 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x37depr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_DIV64_IMM */
     518          45 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst / (ulong)(long)(int)imm;
     519          45 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     520             : 
     521          57 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x3cdepr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_DIV_REG */
     522          57 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !(uint)reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
     523          42 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)((uint)reg_dst / (uint)reg_src);
     524          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     525             : 
     526       30072 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x3fdepr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_DIV64_REG */
     527       30072 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
     528       30060 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst / reg_src;
     529       30060 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     530             : 
     531             :   /* 0x40 - 0x4f ******************************************************/
     532             : 
     533          51 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x44) /* FD_SBPF_OP_OR_IMM */
     534          51 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst | imm );
     535          51 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     536             : 
     537        1266 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x45) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSET_IMM */
     538        1254 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( !!(reg_dst & (ulong)(long)(int)imm), offset, 0UL );
     539        1254 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     540             : 
     541          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x46) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UDIV32_IMM */
     542          39 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst / (uint)imm );
     543          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     544             : 
     545          51 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x47) /* FD_SBPF_OP_OR64_IMM */
     546          51 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst | (ulong)(long)(int)imm;
     547          51 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     548             : 
     549          57 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x4c) /* FD_SBPF_OP_OR_REG */
     550          57 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( reg_dst | reg_src );
     551          57 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     552             : 
     553         663 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x4d) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSET_REG */
     554         657 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( !!(reg_dst & reg_src), offset, 0UL );
     555         657 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     556             : 
     557          48 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x4e) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UDIV32_REG */
     558          48 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !(uint)reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
     559          36 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst / (uint)reg_src );
     560          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     561             : 
     562          57 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x4f) /* FD_SBPF_OP_OR64_REG */
     563          57 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst | reg_src;
     564          57 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     565             : 
     566             :   /* 0x50 - 0x5f ******************************************************/
     567             : 
     568          54 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x54) /* FD_SBPF_OP_AND_IMM */
     569          54 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst & imm );
     570          54 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     571             : 
     572       30669 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x55) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JNE_IMM */
     573       30663 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst!=(ulong)(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
     574       30663 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     575             : 
     576          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x56) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UDIV64_IMM */
     577          39 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst / (ulong)imm;
     578          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     579             : 
     580          63 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x57) /* FD_SBPF_OP_AND64_IMM */
     581          63 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst & (ulong)(long)(int)imm;
     582          63 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     583             : 
     584          60 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x5c) /* FD_SBPF_OP_AND_REG */
     585          60 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( reg_dst & reg_src );
     586          60 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     587             : 
     588         657 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x5d) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JNE_REG */
     589         651 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst!=reg_src, offset, 0UL );
     590         651 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     591             : 
     592          45 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x5e) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UDIV64_REG */
     593          45 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
     594          36 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst / reg_src;
     595          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     596             : 
     597          48 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x5f) /* FD_SBPF_OP_AND64_REG */
     598          48 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst & reg_src;
     599          48 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     600             : 
     601             :   /* 0x60 - 0x6f ******************************************************/
     602             : 
     603             :   /* FIXME: CHECK THE CU COST MODEL FOR THESE (IS IT LIKE
     604             :      FD_VM_CONSUME_MEM AND NOT JUST FIXED) */
     605             :   /* FIXME: MEM TRACING DIAGNOSTICS GO IN HERE */
     606             : 
     607         453 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x64) /* FD_SBPF_OP_LSH_IMM */
     608         453 :     /* https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/8d36530b7071060e2837ebb26f25590db6816048/src/interpreter.rs#L291 */
     609         453 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( FD_RUST_UINT_WRAPPING_SHL( (uint)reg_dst, (uint)imm ) );
     610         453 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     611             : 
     612        3702 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x65) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSGT_IMM */
     613        3666 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (long)reg_dst>(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
     614        3666 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     615             : 
     616          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x66) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UREM32_IMM */
     617          39 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst % (uint)imm );
     618          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     619             : 
     620         456 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x67) /* FD_SBPF_OP_LSH64_IMM */
     621         456 :     /* https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/8d36530b7071060e2837ebb26f25590db6816048/src/interpreter.rs#L376 */
     622         456 :     reg[ dst ] = FD_RUST_ULONG_WRAPPING_SHL( reg_dst, imm );
     623         456 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     624             : 
     625         447 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x6c) /* FD_SBPF_OP_LSH_REG */
     626         447 :     /* https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/8d36530b7071060e2837ebb26f25590db6816048/src/interpreter.rs#L292 */
     627         447 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( FD_RUST_UINT_WRAPPING_SHL( (uint)reg_dst, reg_src ) );
     628         447 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     629             : 
     630        3108 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x6d) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSGT_REG */
     631        3078 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (long)reg_dst>(long)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
     632        3078 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     633             : 
     634          48 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x6e) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UREM32_REG */
     635          48 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !(uint)reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
     636          36 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst % (uint)reg_src );
     637          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     638             : 
     639           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x6f) /* FD_SBPF_OP_LSH64_REG */
     640           9 :     /* https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/8d36530b7071060e2837ebb26f25590db6816048/src/interpreter.rs#L377 */
     641           9 :     reg[ dst ] = FD_RUST_ULONG_WRAPPING_SHL( reg_dst, reg_src );
     642           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     643             : 
     644             :   /* 0x70 - 0x7f ******************************************************/
     645             : 
     646           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x74) /* FD_SBPF_OP_RSH_IMM */
     647           9 :     /* https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/8d36530b7071060e2837ebb26f25590db6816048/src/interpreter.rs#L293 */
     648           9 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( FD_RUST_UINT_WRAPPING_SHR( (uint)reg_dst, imm ) );
     649           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     650             : 
     651        6714 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x75) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSGE_IMM */
     652        6648 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (long)reg_dst>=(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
     653        6648 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     654             : 
     655          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x76) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UREM64_IMM */
     656          39 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst % (ulong)imm;
     657          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     658             : 
     659          12 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x77) /* FD_SBPF_OP_RSH64_IMM */
     660          12 :     /* https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/8d36530b7071060e2837ebb26f25590db6816048/src/interpreter.rs#L378 */
     661          12 :     reg[ dst ] = FD_RUST_ULONG_WRAPPING_SHR( reg_dst, imm );
     662          12 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     663             : 
     664           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x7c) /* FD_SBPF_OP_RSH_REG */
     665           9 :     /* https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/8d36530b7071060e2837ebb26f25590db6816048/src/interpreter.rs#L294 */
     666           9 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( FD_RUST_UINT_WRAPPING_SHR( (uint)reg_dst, (uint)reg_src ) );
     667           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     668             : 
     669        5508 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x7d) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSGE_REG */
     670        5454 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (long)reg_dst>=(long)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
     671        5454 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     672             : 
     673          45 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x7e) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UREM64_REG */
     674          45 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
     675          36 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst % reg_src;
     676          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     677             : 
     678           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x7f) /* FD_SBPF_OP_RSH64_REG */
     679           9 :     /* https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/8d36530b7071060e2837ebb26f25590db6816048/src/interpreter.rs#L379 */
     680           9 :     reg[ dst ] = FD_RUST_ULONG_WRAPPING_SHR( reg_dst, reg_src );
     681           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     682             : 
     683             :   /* 0x80-0x8f ********************************************************/
     684             : 
     685           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x84) /* FD_SBPF_OP_NEG */
     686           3 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( -(uint)reg_dst );
     687           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     688             : 
     689           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x85) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_CALL_IMM */
     690             : 
     691           9 :     fd_sbpf_syscalls_t const * syscall = imm!=fd_sbpf_syscalls_key_null() ? fd_sbpf_syscalls_query_const( syscalls, (ulong)imm, NULL ) : NULL;
     692           9 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !syscall ) ) { /* Optimize for the syscall case */
     693             : 
     694             :       /* Note we do the stack push before updating the pc(*). This implies
     695             :        that the call stack frame gets allocated _before_ checking if the
     696             :        call target is valid.  It would be fine to switch the order
     697             :        though such would change the precise faulting semantics of
     698             :        sigtextbr and sigstack.
     699             : 
     700             :        (*)but after checking calldests, see point below. */
     701             : 
     702             :       /* Agave's order of checks
     703             :          (https://github.com/anza-xyz/sbpf/blob/v0.14.4/src/interpreter.rs#L565-L572):
     704             :           1. Lookup imm hash in FunctionRegistry (calldests_test is our equivalent)
     705             :           2. Push stack frame
     706             :           3. Check PC
     707             :           4. Update PC
     708             : 
     709             :           Following this precisely is impossible as our PC check also
     710             :           serves as a bounds check for the calldests_test call. So we
     711             :           have to perform step 3 before step 1. The following
     712             :           is a best-effort implementation that should match the VM state
     713             :           in all ways except error code. */
     714             : 
     715             :       /* Special case to handle entrypoint.
     716             :          ebpf::hash_symbol_name(b"entrypoint") = 0xb00c380, and
     717             :          fd_pchash_inverse( 0xb00c380U ) = 0x71e3cf81U */
     718           6 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( imm==0x71e3cf81U ) ) {
     719           0 :         FD_VM_INTERP_STACK_PUSH;
     720           0 :         pc = entry_pc - 1;
     721           6 :       } else {
     722           6 :         ulong target_pc = (ulong)fd_pchash_inverse( imm );
     723           6 :         if( FD_UNLIKELY( target_pc>=text_cnt ) ) {
     724           6 :           goto sigillbr; /* different return between 0x85 and 0x8d */
     725           6 :         }
     726           0 :         if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_sbpf_calldests_test( calldests, target_pc ) ) ) {
     727           0 :           goto sigillbr;
     728           0 :         }
     729           0 :         FD_VM_INTERP_STACK_PUSH;
     730           0 :         pc = target_pc - 1;
     731           0 :       }
     732             : 
     733           6 :     } else {
     734             : 
     735           3 :       FD_VM_INTERP_SYSCALL_EXEC;
     736             : 
     737           3 :     }
     738           9 :   } FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     739             : 
     740             :   /* SIMD-0178: Static syscalls (SBPF V3+)
     741             :      https://github.com/anza-xyz/sbpf/blob/v0.14.4/src/interpreter.rs#L542-L577 */
     742         240 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x85_static) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_CALL_IMM (static syscalls) */
     743             : 
     744         240 :     if( src == 0 ) {
     745             :       /* External syscall
     746             :          https://github.com/anza-xyz/sbpf/blob/v0.14.4/src/interpreter.rs#L545-L553 */
     747          15 :       fd_sbpf_syscalls_t const * syscall = imm!=fd_sbpf_syscalls_key_null() ? fd_sbpf_syscalls_query_const( syscalls, (ulong)imm, NULL ) : NULL;
     748          15 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( !syscall ) ) goto sigillbr;
     749          18 :       FD_VM_INTERP_SYSCALL_EXEC;
     750         225 :     } else if( src == 1 ) {
     751             :       /* Internal call
     752             :          https://github.com/anza-xyz/sbpf/blob/v0.14.4/src/interpreter.rs#L555-L563
     753             :          https://github.com/anza-xyz/sbpf/blob/v0.14.4/src/program.rs#L97-L103 */
     754         219 :       long target_pc_l = fd_long_sat_add( (long)pc, fd_long_sat_add( (long)(int)imm, 1L ) );
     755         219 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( target_pc_l<0L || (ulong)target_pc_l>=text_cnt ) ) goto sigillbr;
     756         417 :       FD_VM_INTERP_STACK_PUSH;
     757         417 :       pc = (ulong)target_pc_l - 1;
     758         417 :     } else {
     759             :       /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/sbpf/blob/v0.14.4/src/interpreter.rs#L574-L576 */
     760           6 :       goto sigillbr;
     761           6 :     }
     762             : 
     763         240 :   } FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     764             : 
     765          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x86) /* FD_SBPF_OP_LMUL32_IMM */
     766          39 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst * imm );
     767          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     768             : 
     769           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x87) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_STW */
     770           9 :     ulong vaddr   = reg_dst + offset;
     771           9 :     ulong haddr   = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(uint), region_haddr, region_st_sz, 1, 0UL );
     772           9 :     int   sigsegv = !haddr;
     773           9 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sigsegv ) ) {
     774           6 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     775           6 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_ST;
     776           6 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 4UL;
     777           6 :       goto sigsegv;
     778           6 :     } /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigbus */
     779           3 :     fd_vm_mem_st_4( haddr, imm );
     780           3 :   } FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     781             : 
     782           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x87depr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_NEG64 deprecated */
     783           3 :     reg[ dst ] = -reg_dst;
     784           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     785             : 
     786         108 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x8c) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_LDXW */
     787         108 :     ulong vaddr   = reg_src + offset;
     788         108 :     ulong haddr   = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(uint), region_haddr, region_ld_sz, 0, 0UL );
     789         108 :     int   sigsegv = !haddr;
     790         108 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sigsegv ) ) {
     791          48 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     792          48 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_LD;
     793          48 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 4UL;
     794          48 :       goto sigsegv; /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigbus */
     795          48 :     }
     796          60 :     reg[ dst ] = fd_vm_mem_ld_4( haddr );
     797          60 :   }
     798          60 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     799             : 
     800          45 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x8d) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_CALL_REG */
     801             : 
     802          45 :     FD_VM_INTERP_STACK_PUSH;
     803             : 
     804             :     /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/sbpf/blob/v0.14.4/src/interpreter.rs#L528-L540 */
     805          45 :     ulong vaddr = fd_sbpf_callx_uses_src_reg_enabled( sbpf_version ) ? reg_src
     806          45 :                 : fd_sbpf_callx_uses_dst_reg_enabled( sbpf_version ) ? reg[ dst ]
     807          24 :                 : reg[ imm & 15U ];
     808             : 
     809             :     /* Notes: Agave checks region and target_pc before updating the pc.
     810             :        To match their state, we do the same, even though we could simply
     811             :        update the pc and let BRANCH_END fail.
     812             :        Also, Agave doesn't check alignment. */
     813             : 
     814          45 :     ulong region = vaddr >> 32;
     815             :     /* ulong align  = vaddr & 7UL; */
     816          45 :     ulong target_pc = ((vaddr & FD_VM_OFFSET_MASK) - vm->text_off) / 8UL;
     817          45 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( (region!=1UL) | (target_pc>=text_cnt) ) ) goto sigtextbr; /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */
     818           3 :     pc = target_pc - 1;
     819             : 
     820           3 :   } FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     821             : 
     822          33 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x8e) /* FD_SBPF_OP_LMUL32_REG */
     823          33 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst * (uint)reg_src );
     824          33 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     825             : 
     826           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x8f) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_STXW */
     827           9 :     ulong vaddr    = reg_dst + offset;
     828           9 :     ulong haddr    = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(uint), region_haddr, region_st_sz, 1, 0UL );
     829           9 :     int   sigsegv  = !haddr;
     830           9 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sigsegv ) ) {
     831           6 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     832           6 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_ST;
     833           6 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 4UL;
     834           6 :       goto sigsegv;
     835           6 :     } /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigbus */
     836           3 :     fd_vm_mem_st_4( haddr, (uint)reg_src );
     837           3 :   }
     838           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     839             : 
     840             :   /* 0x90 - 0x9f ******************************************************/
     841             : 
     842          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x94) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MOD_IMM */
     843          42 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst % imm );
     844          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     845             : 
     846        6345 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x95) /* FD_SBPF_OP_EXIT */
     847        6342 :       /* Agave JIT VM exit implementation analysis below.
     848        6342 : 
     849        6342 :        Agave references:
     850        6342 :        https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/v0.8.5/src/interpreter.rs#L503-L509
     851        6342 :        https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/v0.8.5/src/jit.rs#L697-L702 */
     852        6342 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !frame_cnt ) ) goto sigexit; /* Exit program */
     853          21 :     frame_cnt--;
     854          21 :     reg[6]   = shadow[ frame_cnt ].r6;
     855          21 :     reg[7]   = shadow[ frame_cnt ].r7;
     856          21 :     reg[8]   = shadow[ frame_cnt ].r8;
     857          21 :     reg[9]   = shadow[ frame_cnt ].r9;
     858          21 :     reg[10]  = shadow[ frame_cnt ].r10;
     859          21 :     pc       = shadow[ frame_cnt ].pc;
     860          21 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     861             : 
     862          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x96) /* FD_SBPF_OP_LMUL64_IMM */
     863          39 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst * (ulong)(long)(int)imm;
     864          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     865             : 
     866           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x97) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_STQ */
     867           9 :     ulong vaddr   = reg_dst + offset;
     868           9 :     ulong haddr   = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(ulong), region_haddr, region_st_sz, 1, 0UL );
     869           9 :     int   sigsegv = !haddr;
     870           9 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sigsegv ) ) {
     871           6 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     872           6 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_ST;
     873           6 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 8UL;
     874           6 :       goto sigsegv;
     875           6 :     } /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigbus */
     876           3 :     fd_vm_mem_st_8( haddr, (ulong)(long)(int)imm );
     877           3 :   }
     878           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     879             : 
     880          84 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x9c) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_LDXQ */
     881          84 :     ulong vaddr   = reg_src + offset;
     882          84 :     ulong haddr   = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(ulong), region_haddr, region_ld_sz, 0, 0UL );
     883          84 :     int   sigsegv = !haddr;
     884          84 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sigsegv ) ) {
     885          42 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     886          42 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_LD;
     887          42 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 8UL;
     888          42 :       goto sigsegv; /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigbus */
     889          42 :     }
     890          42 :     reg[ dst ] = fd_vm_mem_ld_8( haddr );
     891          42 :   }
     892          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     893             : 
     894          57 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x9e) /* FD_SBPF_OP_LMUL64_REG */
     895          57 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst * reg_src;
     896          57 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     897             : 
     898          21 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x9f) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_STXQ */
     899          21 :     ulong vaddr   = reg_dst + offset;
     900          21 :     ulong haddr   = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(ulong), region_haddr, region_st_sz, 1, 0UL );
     901          21 :     int   sigsegv = !haddr;
     902          21 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sigsegv ) ) {
     903           6 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     904           6 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_ST;
     905           6 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 8UL;
     906           6 :       goto sigsegv;
     907           6 :     } /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigbus */
     908          15 :     fd_vm_mem_st_8( haddr, reg_src );
     909          15 :   }
     910          15 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     911             : 
     912          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x97depr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MOD64_IMM */
     913          42 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst % (ulong)(long)(int)imm;
     914          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     915             : 
     916          57 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x9cdepr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MOD_REG */
     917          57 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !(uint)reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
     918          42 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( ((uint)reg_dst % (uint)reg_src) );
     919          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     920             : 
     921          54 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x9fdepr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MOD64_REG */
     922          54 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
     923          42 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst % reg_src;
     924          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     925             : 
     926             :   /* 0xa0 - 0xaf ******************************************************/
     927             : 
     928           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xa4) /* FD_SBPF_OP_XOR_IMM */
     929           9 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst ^ imm );
     930           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     931             : 
     932        3126 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xa5) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JLT_IMM */
     933        3096 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst<(ulong)(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
     934        3096 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     935             : 
     936           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xa7) /* FD_SBPF_OP_XOR64_IMM */
     937           9 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst ^ (ulong)(long)(int)imm;
     938           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     939             : 
     940           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xac) /* FD_SBPF_OP_XOR_REG */
     941           9 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( reg_dst ^ reg_src );
     942           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     943             : 
     944        2517 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xad) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JLT_REG */
     945        2493 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst<reg_src, offset, 0UL );
     946        2493 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     947             : 
     948          21 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xaf) /* FD_SBPF_OP_XOR64_REG */
     949          21 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst ^ reg_src;
     950          21 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     951             : 
     952             :   /* 0xb0 - 0xbf ******************************************************/
     953             : 
     954         330 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xb4) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MOV_IMM */
     955         330 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)imm;
     956         330 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     957             : 
     958        6126 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xb5) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JLE_IMM */
     959        6066 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst<=(ulong)(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
     960        6066 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     961             : 
     962           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xb6) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SHMUL64_IMM */
     963           3 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(( (int128)(long)reg_dst * (int128)(long)(int)imm ) >> 64 );
     964           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     965             : 
     966       60759 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xb7) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MOV64_IMM */
     967       60759 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(long)(int)imm;
     968       60759 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     969             : 
     970           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xbc) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MOV_REG */
     971           3 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(long)(int)reg_src;
     972           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     973             : 
     974          15 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xbcdepr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MOV_REG deprecated SIMD-1074 */
     975          15 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)reg_src;
     976          15 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     977             : 
     978        4917 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xbd) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JLE_REG */
     979        4869 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst<=reg_src, offset, 0UL );
     980        4869 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     981             : 
     982           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xbe) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SHMUL64_REG */
     983           3 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(( (int128)(long)reg_dst * (int128)(long)reg_src ) >> 64 );
     984           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     985             : 
     986       60039 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xbf) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MOV64_REG */
     987       60039 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_src;
     988       60039 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     989             : 
     990             :   /* 0xc0 - 0xcf ******************************************************/
     991             : 
     992         147 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xc4) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ARSH_IMM */
     993         147 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( FD_RUST_INT_WRAPPING_SHR( (int)reg_dst, imm ) );
     994         147 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     995             : 
     996        3102 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xc5) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSLT_IMM */ /* FIXME: CHECK IMM SIGN EXTENSION */
     997        3072 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (long)reg_dst<(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
     998        3072 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     999             : 
    1000          45 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xc6) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SDIV32_IMM */
    1001          45 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ((int)reg_dst==INT_MIN) & ((int)imm==-1) ) ) goto sigfpeof;
    1002          39 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( (int)reg_dst / (int)imm );
    1003          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1004             : 
    1005         135 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xc7) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ARSH64_IMM */
    1006         135 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( FD_RUST_LONG_WRAPPING_SHR( (long)reg_dst, imm ) );
    1007         135 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1008             : 
    1009          96 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xcc) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ARSH_REG */
    1010          96 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( FD_RUST_INT_WRAPPING_SHR( (int)reg_dst, (uint)reg_src ) );
    1011          96 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1012             : 
    1013        3108 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xcd) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSLT_REG */
    1014        3078 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (long)reg_dst<(long)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1015        3078 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1016             : 
    1017          54 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xce) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SDIV32_REG */
    1018          54 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !(int)reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
    1019          42 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ((int)reg_dst==INT_MIN) & ((int)reg_src==-1) ) ) goto sigfpeof;
    1020          36 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( (int)reg_dst / (int)reg_src );
    1021          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1022             : 
    1023          93 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xcf) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ARSH64_REG */
    1024          93 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( FD_RUST_LONG_WRAPPING_SHR( (long)reg_dst, reg_src ) );
    1025          93 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1026             : 
    1027             :   /* 0xd0 - 0xdf ******************************************************/
    1028             : 
    1029          21 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xd4) /* FD_SBPF_OP_END_LE */
    1030          21 :     switch( imm ) {
    1031           9 :     case 16U: reg[ dst ] = (ushort)reg_dst; break;
    1032           3 :     case 32U: reg[ dst ] = (uint)  reg_dst; break;
    1033           3 :     case 64U:                               break;
    1034           6 :     default: goto siginv;
    1035          21 :     }
    1036          15 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1037             : 
    1038        2460 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xd5) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSLE_IMM */
    1039        2436 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (long)reg_dst<=(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1040        2436 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1041             : 
    1042          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xd6) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SDIV64_IMM */
    1043          42 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ((long)reg_dst==LONG_MIN) & ((long)(int)imm==-1L) ) ) goto sigfpeof;
    1044          39 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (long)reg_dst / (long)(int)imm );
    1045          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1046             : 
    1047          75 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xdc) /* FD_SBPF_OP_END_BE */
    1048          75 :     switch( imm ) {
    1049          42 :     case 16U: reg[ dst ] = (ulong)fd_ushort_bswap( (ushort)reg_dst ); break;
    1050          12 :     case 32U: reg[ dst ] = (ulong)fd_uint_bswap  ( (uint)  reg_dst ); break;
    1051           9 :     case 64U: reg[ dst ] =        fd_ulong_bswap ( (ulong) reg_dst ); break;
    1052          12 :     default: goto siginv;
    1053          75 :     }
    1054          63 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1055             : 
    1056        1854 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xdd) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSLE_REG */
    1057        1836 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (long)reg_dst<=(long)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1058        1836 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1059             : 
    1060          48 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xde) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SDIV64_REG */
    1061          48 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
    1062          39 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ((long)reg_dst==LONG_MIN) & ((long)reg_src==-1L) ) ) goto sigfpeof;
    1063          36 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (long)reg_dst / (long)reg_src );
    1064          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1065             : 
    1066             :   /* 0xe0 - 0xef ******************************************************/
    1067             : 
    1068          45 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xe6) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SREM32_IMM */
    1069          45 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ((int)reg_dst==INT_MIN) & ((int)imm==-1) ) ) goto sigfpeof;
    1070          39 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( (int)reg_dst % (int)imm );
    1071          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1072             : 
    1073          54 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xee) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SREM32_REG */
    1074          54 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !(int)reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
    1075          42 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ((int)reg_dst==INT_MIN) & ((int)reg_src==-1) ) ) goto sigfpeof;
    1076          36 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( (int)reg_dst % (int)reg_src );
    1077          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1078             : 
    1079             :   /* 0xf0 - 0xff ******************************************************/
    1080             : 
    1081          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xf6) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SREM64_IMM */
    1082          42 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ((long)reg_dst==LONG_MIN) & ((long)(int)imm==-1L) ) ) goto sigfpeof;
    1083          39 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (long)reg_dst % (long)(int)imm );
    1084          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1085             : 
    1086          21 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xf7) /* FD_SBPF_OP_HOR64 */
    1087          21 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst | (((ulong)imm) << 32);
    1088          21 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1089             : 
    1090          48 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xfe) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SREM64_REG */
    1091          48 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
    1092          39 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ((long)reg_dst==LONG_MIN) & ((long)reg_src==-1L) ) ) goto sigfpeof;
    1093          36 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (long)reg_dst % (long)reg_src );
    1094          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1095             : 
    1096             :   /* SIMD-0377: JMP32
    1097             :      https://github.com/anza-xyz/sbpf/blob/v0.14.4/src/interpreter.rs#L480-L501
    1098             : 
    1099             :      0x16 - 0xde ******************************************************/
    1100             : 
    1101        1548 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x16_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JEQ32_IMM */
    1102        1533 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst==(uint)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1103        1533 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1104             : 
    1105         630 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x1e_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JEQ32_REG */
    1106         624 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst==(uint)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1107         624 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1108             : 
    1109         942 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x26_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JGT32_IMM */
    1110         933 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst>(uint)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1111         933 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1112             : 
    1113         321 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x2e_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JGT32_REG */
    1114         318 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst>(uint)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1115         318 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1116             : 
    1117         927 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x36_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JGE32_IMM */
    1118         918 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst>=(uint)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1119         918 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1120             : 
    1121         318 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x3e_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JGE32_REG */
    1122         315 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst>=(uint)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1123         315 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1124             : 
    1125         939 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x46_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSET32_IMM */
    1126         930 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( !!((uint)reg_dst & (uint)imm), offset, 0UL );
    1127         930 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1128             : 
    1129         324 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x4e_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSET32_REG */
    1130         321 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( !!((uint)reg_dst & (uint)reg_src), offset, 0UL );
    1131         321 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1132             : 
    1133         321 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x56_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JNE32_IMM */
    1134         318 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst!=(uint)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1135         318 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1136             : 
    1137         324 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x5e_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JNE32_REG */
    1138         321 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst!=(uint)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1139         321 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1140             : 
    1141        1248 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x66_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSGT32_IMM */
    1142        1236 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (int)reg_dst>(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1143        1236 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1144             : 
    1145         321 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x6e_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSGT32_REG */
    1146         318 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (int)reg_dst>(int)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1147         318 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1148             : 
    1149         627 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x76_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSGE32_IMM */
    1150         621 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (int)reg_dst>=(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1151         621 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1152             : 
    1153         318 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x7e_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSGE32_REG */
    1154         315 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (int)reg_dst>=(int)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1155         315 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1156             : 
    1157         627 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xa6_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JLT32_IMM */
    1158         621 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst<(uint)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1159         621 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1160             : 
    1161         318 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xae_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JLT32_REG */
    1162         315 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst<(uint)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1163         315 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1164             : 
    1165         621 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xb6_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JLE32_IMM */
    1166         615 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst<=(uint)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1167         615 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1168             : 
    1169         318 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xbe_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JLE32_REG */
    1170         315 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst<=(uint)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1171         315 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1172             : 
    1173         327 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xc6_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSLT32_IMM */
    1174         324 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (int)reg_dst<(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1175         324 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1176             : 
    1177         318 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xce_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSLT32_REG */
    1178         315 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (int)reg_dst<(int)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1179         315 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1180             : 
    1181         621 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xd6_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSLE32_IMM */
    1182         615 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (int)reg_dst<=(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1183         615 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1184             : 
    1185         318 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xde_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSLE32_REG */
    1186         315 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (int)reg_dst<=(int)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1187         315 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1188             : 
    1189             :   /* FIXME: sigbus/sigrdonly are mapped to sigsegv for simplicity
    1190             :      currently but could be enabled if desired. */
    1191             : 
    1192             :   /* Note: sigtextbr is for sigtext errors that occur on branching
    1193             :      instructions (i.e., prefixed with FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN).
    1194             :      We skip a repeat ic accumulation in FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT */
    1195             : 
    1196             :   /* FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT accumulates to ic and cu all non-faulting
    1197             :      instructions preceeding a fault generated by a non-branching
    1198             :      instruction.  When a non-branching instruction faults, pc is at the
    1199             :      instruction and the number of non-branching instructions that have
    1200             :      not yet been reflected in ic and cu is:
    1201             : 
    1202             :        pc - pc0 + 1 - ic_correction
    1203             : 
    1204             :      as per the accounting described above. +1 to include the faulting
    1205             :      instruction itself.
    1206             : 
    1207             :      Note that, for a sigtext caused by a branch instruction, pc0==pc
    1208             :      (from the BRANCH_END) and ic_correction==0 (from the BRANCH_BEGIN)
    1209             :      such that the below does not change the already current values in
    1210             :      ic and cu.  Thus it also "does the right thing" in both the
    1211             :      non-branching and branching cases for sigtext.  The same applies to
    1212             :      sigsplit. */
    1213             : 
    1214           0 : #define FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT                                                                 \
    1215        1635 :   ic_correction = pc - pc0 + 1UL - ic_correction;                                          \
    1216        1635 :   ic += ic_correction;                                                                     \
    1217        1635 :   if ( FD_UNLIKELY( ic_correction > cu ) ) err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_EXCEEDED_MAX_INSTRUCTIONS; \
    1218        1635 :   cu -= fd_ulong_min( ic_correction, cu )
    1219             : 
    1220          87 : sigtext:     err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_EXECUTION_OVERRUN;                                     FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT;                    goto interp_halt;
    1221          42 : sigtextbr:   err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_CALL_OUTSIDE_TEXT_SEGMENT;                             /* ic current */     /* cu current */  goto interp_halt;
    1222           3 : sigstack:    err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_CALL_DEPTH_EXCEEDED;                                   /* ic current */     /* cu current */  goto interp_halt;
    1223        1176 : sigill:      err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_UNSUPPORTED_INSTRUCTION;                               FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT;                    goto interp_halt;
    1224          27 : sigillbr:    err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_UNSUPPORTED_INSTRUCTION;                               /* ic current */     /* cu current */  goto interp_halt;
    1225          18 : siginv:      err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_INVALID_INSTRUCTION;                                   /* ic current */     /* cu current */  goto interp_halt;
    1226         198 : sigsegv:     err = fd_vm_generate_access_violation( vm->segv_vaddr, vm->sbpf_version );  FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT;                    goto interp_halt;
    1227         801 : sigcost:     err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_EXCEEDED_MAX_INSTRUCTIONS;                             /* ic current */     cu = 0UL;         goto interp_halt;
    1228           0 : sigsyscall:  err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_SYSCALL_ERROR;                                         /* ic current */     /* cu current */  goto interp_halt;
    1229         138 : sigfpe:      err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO;                                        FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT;                    goto interp_halt;
    1230          36 : sigfpeof:    err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_DIVIDE_OVERFLOW;                                       FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT;                    goto interp_halt;
    1231        6321 : sigexit:     /* err current */                                                           /* ic current */     /* cu current */  goto interp_halt;
    1232             : 
    1233           0 : #undef FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT
    1234             : 
    1235        8847 : interp_halt:
    1236             : 
    1237             :   /* Pack the unpacked execution state into vm to give a precise view of
    1238             :      the execution when the vm halted. */
    1239             : 
    1240        8847 :   vm->pc        = pc;
    1241        8847 :   vm->ic        = ic;
    1242        8847 :   vm->cu        = cu;
    1243        8847 :   vm->frame_cnt = frame_cnt;
    1244             : 
    1245        8847 : # undef FD_VM_INTERP_STACK_PUSH
    1246             : 
    1247        8847 : # undef FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END
    1248        8847 : # undef FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN
    1249             : 
    1250        8847 : # undef FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END
    1251        8847 : # undef FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN
    1252        8847 : # undef FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_EXEC
    1253             : 
    1254        8847 : # if defined(__clang__)
    1255        8847 : # pragma clang diagnostic pop
    1256        8847 : # endif
    1257             : 
    1258        8847 : # if defined(__GNUC__)
    1259        8847 : # pragma GCC diagnostic pop
    1260        8847 : # endif
    1261             : 
    1262             : /*   Agave/JIT CU model analysis (and why we are conformant!):
    1263             : 
    1264             :      The Agave JIT employs a similar strategy of accumulating instructions
    1265             :      in a linear run and processing them at the start of a new linear
    1266             :      run/branch (side note: the JIT treats the LDQ instruction as a "branch"
    1267             :      that jumps pc + 2).
    1268             : 
    1269             :      In what is assumed to be an act of register conservation, the JIT
    1270             :      uses a catch-all "instruction meter" (IM) register (REGISTER_INSTRUCTION_METER)
    1271             :      that represents two different interpretations of the question
    1272             :      "how many instructions can I execute?".
    1273             : 
    1274             :      The IM, depending on where we are in the execution, either represents:
    1275             :         1. IM => The number of instructions remaining before exhausting CU
    1276             :         budget. This is analagous to vm->cu in our interpreter.
    1277             :         2. IM' => The last pc you can execute in the current linear run before
    1278             :         exhausting CU budget.  Mathematically, IM' = IM + pc0
    1279             :         where pc0, just like our definition, is the start of the linear run.
    1280             : 
    1281             :         Note: IM' can go past the actual basic block/segment. In-fact,
    1282             :         it typically does, and implies we can execute the full block without
    1283             :         exhausting CU budget (reminder that LDQ is treated as a branch).
    1284             : 
    1285             :       By default, the IM' form is used during execution. The IM form is used:
    1286             :         - (transiently) during the processing of a branch instruction
    1287             :         - in post-VM cleanup (updates EbpfVm::previous_instruction_meter).
    1288             : 
    1289             :       When a branch instruction is encountered, the JIT checks
    1290             :       for CU exhaustion with pc > IM', and throws an exception if so. This is valid,
    1291             :       because as described above, IM' is the largest PC you can reach.
    1292             : 
    1293             :       If we haven't exhausted our CU limit, it updates IM':
    1294             :         1. IM = IM' - (pc + 1)  # Note that IM' at this point is IM + pc0',
    1295             :                                 # where pc0' is the start of the current linear run.
    1296             :         2. IM' = IM + pc0       # pc0 is the start of the new linear run (typically the target pc)
    1297             : 
    1298             :       Code (that does the above in one ALU instruction):
    1299             :        https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/v0.8.5/src/jit.rs#L891
    1300             : 
    1301             : 
    1302             :       ### How does this relate to our interpreter?
    1303             : 
    1304             :       This process is similar to FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN.
    1305             :       We just deal with the IM form throughout (with vm->cu and ic_correction).
    1306             :       If we break down step 1 from above with what we know about IM and IM',
    1307             :       we get the following:
    1308             :         1. IM = IM' - (pc + 1)
    1309             :            IM = (IM + pc0') - (pc + 1)
    1310             :            IM = IM + (pc0' - (pc + 1))
    1311             :            IM = IM - ((pc + 1) - pc0')
    1312             :            IM = IM - ic_correction
    1313             :       Here, ((pc + 1) - pc0') is the number of instrutions executed in the current
    1314             :       linear run. This is the same as our ic_correction(*) in FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN.
    1315             : 
    1316             :       If we replace IM with cu, this effectively becomes the
    1317             :            cu -= ic_correction
    1318             :       line in FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN.
    1319             : 
    1320             :       (*) Note: ic_correction (also) takes two forms. It is either the instruction
    1321             :       accumulator or the number of instructions executed in the current linear run.
    1322             :       It (transiently) takes the latter form during FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN and
    1323             :       FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT, and the former form otherwise.
    1324             : */
    1325             : 
    1326             : /* (WIP) Precise faulting and the Agave JIT:
    1327             : 
    1328             :    Since the cost model is a part of consensus, we need to conform with the Agave/JIT
    1329             :    cost model 1:1. To achieve that, our faulting model also needs to match precisely. This
    1330             :    section covers the various faults that the respective VMs implement and how they match.
    1331             : 
    1332             :    # Normal VM exit (sigexit):
    1333             :    VM exit instruction entrypoint: https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/12237895305ab38514be865ebed6268553e4f589/src/jit.rs#L698-L708
    1334             : 
    1335             :    Pseudocode (with FD semantics):
    1336             :    ```
    1337             :     # pc is at the exit instruction
    1338             :     # pc0 is the start of the current linear run
    1339             :     if (frame_cnt == 0) {
    1340             :         goto sigexit;
    1341             :     }
    1342             :     ...
    1343             : 
    1344             :     sigexit:
    1345             :     if IM' <= pc {
    1346             :       goto sigcost;
    1347             :     } else {
    1348             :       goto interp_halt;
    1349             :     }
    1350             :     ```
    1351             : 
    1352             :     Breaking down the IM' < pc check:
    1353             :     - IM' = IM + pc0
    1354             :     - pc  = ic + pc0, where (ic + 1) is the number of instructions executed in the current linear run
    1355             : 
    1356             :     IM' <= pc
    1357             :     IM + pc0 <= ic + pc0
    1358             :     IM <= ic
    1359             :     IM <= pc - pc0
    1360             :     IM < pc - pc0 + 1 # all unsigned integers
    1361             :     IM < ic_correction
    1362             : 
    1363             :     This is analagous to the ic_correction>cu check in VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN.
    1364             : 
    1365             :    # (TODO) Text Overrun (sigtext/sigsplit):
    1366             : 
    1367             : */

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