LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - flamenco/vm - fd_vm_interp_core.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: cov.lcov Lines: 726 778 93.3 %
Date: 2026-09-11 04:29:08 Functions: 0 0 -

          Line data    Source code
       1             :   /* This is the VM SBPF interpreter core.  The caller unpacks the VM
       2             :      state and then just lets execution continue into this (or jumps to
       3             :      interp_exec) to start running.  The VM will run until it halts or
       4             :      faults.  On normal termination, it will branch to interp_halt to
       5             :      exit.  Each fault has its own exit label to allow the caller to
       6             :      handle individually. */
       7             : 
       8             :   /* FIXME: SIGILLS FOR VARIOUS THINGS THAT HAVE UNNECESSARY BITS IN IMM
       9             :      SET? (LIKE WIDE SHIFTS?) */
      10             : 
      11           0 : # if defined(__GNUC__) /* -Wpedantic rejects labels as values and rejects goto *expr */
      12           0 : # pragma GCC diagnostic push
      13           0 : # pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpedantic"
      14           0 : # endif
      15             : 
      16           0 : # if defined(__clang__) /* Clang is differently picky about labels as values and goto *expr */
      17           0 : # pragma clang diagnostic push
      18           0 : # pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wpedantic"
      19           0 : # pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wgnu-label-as-value"
      20           0 : # endif
      21             : 
      22             :   /* Include the jump table */
      23             : 
      24       11331 : # include "fd_vm_interp_jump_table.c"
      25             : 
      26             :   /* Update the jump table based on SBPF version */
      27             : 
      28           0 :   ulong sbpf_version = vm->sbpf_version;
      29             : 
      30             :   /* Unpack the VM state */
      31             : 
      32           0 :   ulong pc        = vm->pc;
      33           0 :   ulong ic        = vm->ic;
      34           0 :   ulong cu        = vm->cu;
      35           0 :   ulong frame_cnt = vm->frame_cnt;
      36             : 
      37           0 :   void const * const * const version_interp_jump_table = interp_jump_table[ sbpf_version ];
      38             : 
      39             :   /* FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_EXEC loads the first word of the instruction at
      40             :      pc, parses it, fetches the associated register values and then
      41             :      jumps to the code that executes the instruction.  On normal
      42             :      instruction execution, the pc will be updated and
      43             :      FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_EXEC will be invoked again to do the next
      44             :      instruction.  After a normal halt, this will branch to interp_halt.
      45             :      Otherwise, it will branch to the appropriate normal termination. */
      46             : 
      47           0 :   ulong instr;
      48           0 :   ulong opcode;
      49           0 :   ulong dst;
      50           0 :   ulong src;
      51           0 :   ulong offset; /* offset is 16-bit but always sign extended, so we handle cast once */
      52           0 :   uint  imm;
      53           0 :   ulong reg_dst;
      54           0 :   ulong reg_src;
      55             : 
      56             : /* These mimic the exact Rust semantics for wrapping_shl and wrapping_shr. */
      57             : 
      58             : /* u64::wrapping_shl: a.unchecked_shl(b & (64 - 1))
      59             : 
      60             :    https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.u64.html#method.wrapping_shl
      61             :  */
      62       10995 : #define FD_RUST_ULONG_WRAPPING_SHL( a, b ) ((a) << ( (b) & ( 63 ) ))
      63             : 
      64             : /* u64::wrapping_shr: a.unchecked_shr(b & (64 - 1))
      65             : 
      66             :    https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.u64.html#method.wrapping_shr
      67             :  */
      68         126 : #define FD_RUST_ULONG_WRAPPING_SHR( a, b ) ((a) >> ( (b) & ( 63 ) ))
      69             : 
      70             : /* u32::wrapping_shl: a.unchecked_shl(b & (32 - 1))
      71             : 
      72             :    https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.u32.html#method.wrapping_shl
      73             :  */
      74         900 : #define FD_RUST_UINT_WRAPPING_SHL( a, b ) ((a) << ( (b) & ( 31 ) ))
      75             : 
      76             : /* u32::wrapping_shr: a.unchecked_shr(b & (32 - 1))
      77             : 
      78             :    https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.u32.html#method.wrapping_shr
      79             :  */
      80          18 : #define FD_RUST_UINT_WRAPPING_SHR( a, b ) ((a) >> ( (b) & ( 31 ) ))
      81             : 
      82             : /* i32::wrapping_shr: a.unchecked_shr(b & (32 - 1))
      83             : 
      84             :    https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.i32.html#method.wrapping_shr
      85             :  */
      86         243 : #define FD_RUST_INT_WRAPPING_SHR( a, b ) ((a) >> ( (b) & ( 31 ) ))
      87             : 
      88             : /* i64::wrapping_shr: a.unchecked_shr(b & (64 - 1))
      89             : 
      90             :    https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.i64.html#method.wrapping_shr
      91             :  */
      92         423 : #define FD_RUST_LONG_WRAPPING_SHR( a, b ) ((a) >> ( (b) & ( 63 ) ))
      93             : 
      94             : 
      95           0 : # define FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_EXEC                                                                                    \
      96      663939 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( pc>=block_text_limit ) ) goto sigtext_or_sigcost; /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ \
      97      663939 :   instr   = text[ pc ];                  /* Guaranteed in-bounds */                                                 \
      98      663795 :   opcode  = fd_vm_instr_opcode( instr ); /* in [0,256) even if malformed */                                         \
      99      663795 :   dst     = fd_vm_instr_dst   ( instr ); /* in [0, 16) even if malformed */                                         \
     100      663795 :   src     = fd_vm_instr_src   ( instr ); /* in [0, 16) even if malformed */                                         \
     101      663795 :   offset  = fd_vm_instr_offset( instr ); /* in [-2^15,2^15) even if malformed */                                    \
     102      663795 :   imm     = fd_vm_instr_imm   ( instr ); /* in [0,2^32) even if malformed */                                        \
     103      663795 :   reg_dst = reg[ dst ];                  /* Guaranteed in-bounds */                                                 \
     104      663795 :   reg_src = reg[ src ];                  /* Guaranteed in-bounds */                                                 \
     105      663795 :   goto *version_interp_jump_table[ opcode ]      /* Guaranteed in-bounds */
     106             : 
     107             : /* FD_VM_INTERP_SYSCALL_EXEC
     108             :    (macro to handle the logic of 0x85 pre- and post- SIMD-0178: static syscalls)
     109             : 
     110             :    Setup.
     111             :    Update the vm with the current vm execution state for the
     112             :    syscall.  Note that BRANCH_BEGIN has pc at the syscall and
     113             :    already updated ic and cu to reflect all instructions up to
     114             :    and including the syscall instruction itself.
     115             : 
     116             :    Execution.
     117             :    Do the syscall.  We use ret reduce the risk of the syscall
     118             :    accidentally modifying other registers (note however since a
     119             :    syscall has the vm handle it still do arbitrary modifications
     120             :    to the vm state) and the risk of a pointer escape on reg from
     121             :    inhibiting compiler optimizations (this risk is likely low in
     122             :    as this is the only point in the whole interpreter core that
     123             :    calls outside this translation unit).
     124             :    At this point, vm->cu is positive.
     125             : 
     126             :    Error handling.
     127             :    If we trust syscall implementations to handle the vm state
     128             :    correctly, the below could be implemented as unpacking the vm
     129             :    state and jumping to sigsys on error.  But we provide some
     130             :    extra protection to make various strong guarantees:
     131             : 
     132             :    - We do not let the syscall modify pc currently as nothing
     133             :      requires this and it reduces risk of a syscall bug mucking
     134             :      up the interpreter.  If there ever was a syscall that
     135             :      needed to modify the pc (e.g. a syscall that has execution
     136             :      resume from a different location than the instruction
     137             :      following the syscall), do "pc = vm->pc" below.
     138             : 
     139             :    - We do not let the syscall modify ic currently as nothing
     140             :      requires this and it keeps the ic precise.  If a future
     141             :      syscall needs this, do "ic = vm->ic" below.
     142             : 
     143             :    - We do not let the syscall increase cu as nothing requires
     144             :      this and it guarantees the interpreter will halt in a
     145             :      reasonable finite amount of time.  If a future syscall
     146             :      needs this, do "cu = vm->cu" below.
     147             : 
     148             :    - A syscall that returns SIGCOST is always treated as though
     149             :      it also zerod cu.
     150             : 
     151             :    At this point, vm->cu is whatever the syscall tried to set
     152             :    and cu is positive.
     153             : 
     154             :    Exit
     155             :    At this point, cu is positive and err is clear.
     156             : */
     157             : 
     158           0 : # define FD_VM_INTERP_SYSCALL_EXEC_DUMP                                       \
     159             :   /* Dumping for debugging purposes */                                        \
     160          42 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( vm->dump_syscall_to_pb ) ) {                               \
     161           0 :     fd_dump_vm_syscall_to_protobuf( vm, syscall->name );                      \
     162           0 :   }
     163             : 
     164           0 : # define FD_VM_INTERP_SYSCALL_EXEC                                            \
     165             :   /* Setup */                                                                 \
     166          42 :   vm->pc        = pc;                                                         \
     167          42 :   vm->ic        = ic;                                                         \
     168          42 :   vm->cu        = cu;                                                         \
     169          42 :   vm->frame_cnt = frame_cnt;                                                  \
     170          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_SYSCALL_EXEC_DUMP                                              \
     171             :   /* Execution */                                                             \
     172          42 :   ulong ret[1];                                                               \
     173          42 :   err = syscall->func( vm, reg[1], reg[2], reg[3], reg[4], reg[5], ret );     \
     174          42 :   reg[0] = ret[0];                                                            \
     175             :   /* Error handling */                                                        \
     176          42 :   ulong cu_req = vm->cu;                                                      \
     177          42 :   cu = fd_ulong_min( cu_req, cu );                                            \
     178          42 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( err ) ) {                                                  \
     179           0 :     if( err==FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_COMPUTE_BUDGET_EXCEEDED ) cu = 0UL; /* cmov */ \
     180           0 :     FD_VM_TEST_ERR_EXISTS( vm );                                              \
     181           0 :     goto sigsyscall;                                                          \
     182           0 :   }                                                                           \
     183             :   /* Exit */
     184             : 
     185             : 
     186             :   /* FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN / FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END bracket opcode's
     187             :      implementation for an opcode that does not branch.  On entry, the
     188             :      instruction word has been unpacked into dst / src / offset / imm
     189             :      and reg[dst] / reg[src] has been prefetched into reg_dst / reg_src. */
     190             : 
     191      480849 : # define FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(opcode) interp_##opcode:
     192             : 
     193             : # ifndef FD_VM_INTERP_EXE_TRACING_ENABLED /* Non-tracing path only, ~0.3% faster in some benchmarks, slower in others but more code footprint */
     194      480453 : # define FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END pc++; FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_EXEC
     195             : # else /* Use this version when tracing or optimizing code footprint */
     196           0 : # define FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END pc++; goto interp_exec
     197             : # endif
     198             : 
     199             :   /* Instead of doing a lot of compute budget calcs and tests every
     200             :      instruction, we note that the program counter increases
     201             :      monotonically after a branch (or a program start) until the next
     202             :      branch (or program termination).  We save the program counter of
     203             :      the start of such a segment in pc0.  Whenever we encounter a branch
     204             :      (or a program termination) at pc, we know we processed pc-pc0+1
     205             :      text words (including the text word for the branch instruction
     206             :      itself as all branch instructions are single word).
     207             : 
     208             :      Each instruction costs 1 cu (syscalls can cost extra on top of
     209             :      this that is accounted separately in CALL_IMM below).  Since there
     210             :      could have been multiword instructions in this segment, at start of
     211             :      such a segment, we zero out the accumulator ic_correction and have
     212             :      every multiword instruction in the segment accumulate the number of
     213             :      extra text words it has to this variable.  (Sigh ... it would be a
     214             :      lot simpler to bill based on text words processed but this would be
     215             :      very difficult to make this protocol change at this point.)
     216             : 
     217             :      When we encounter a branch at pc, the number of instructions
     218             :      processed (and thus the number of compute units to bill for that
     219             :      segment) is thus:
     220             : 
     221             :        pc - pc0 + 1 - ic_correction */
     222             : 
     223           0 :   ulong pc0           = pc;
     224           0 :   ulong ic_correction = 0UL;
     225             : 
     226             :   /* Compute the text limit for a basic block. This bounds the number
     227             :      of instructions that the basic block can execute linearly.
     228             : 
     229             :      There are two factors: the remaining CU budget as of the start of
     230             :      the basic block, and the text_cnt. The tightest bound is the
     231             :      lesser of the two.
     232             : 
     233             :      We use 2*(the remaining CU budget) because each LDDW instruction
     234             :      costs 1 CU, but occupies two text words, so in the worst case (a
     235             :      block full of LDDW instructions) the block text limit should be
     236             :      doubled.
     237             : 
     238             :      It is safe to not use saturating addition here.  Both addends are
     239             :      bounded far below ULONG_MAX before any block executes:
     240             : 
     241             :        pc0 <= text_cnt <= 1310720 (see fd_sbpf_loader.h)
     242             :        cu  <= 1400000             (FD_MAX_COMPUTE_UNIT_LIMIT)
     243             : 
     244             :        pc0 + cu + cu + 1 < 1310720 + 1400000 + 1400000 + 1 < ULONG_MAX */
     245             : 
     246      183456 : # define FD_VM_INTERP_BLOCK_TEXT_LIMIT fd_ulong_min( text_cnt, pc0+cu+cu+1UL )
     247             : 
     248       11331 :   ulong block_text_limit = FD_VM_INTERP_BLOCK_TEXT_LIMIT;
     249             : 
     250           0 : # define FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(opcode)                                                              \
     251      181767 :   interp_##opcode:                                                                                      \
     252             :     /* Bill linear text segment and this branch instruction as per the above */                         \
     253      181767 :     ic_correction = pc - pc0 + 1UL - ic_correction;                                                     \
     254      181767 :     ic += ic_correction;                                                                                \
     255      181767 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ic_correction>cu ) ) goto sigcost; /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */  \
     256      181767 :     cu -= ic_correction;                                                                                \
     257             :     /* At this point, cu>=0 */                                                                          \
     258      180960 :     ic_correction = 0UL;
     259             : 
     260             :   /* FIXME: debatable if it is better to do pc++ here or have the
     261             :      instruction implementations do it in their code path. */
     262             : 
     263             : # ifndef FD_VM_INTERP_EXE_TRACING_ENABLED /* Non-tracing path only, ~4% faster in some benchmarks, slower in others but more code footprint */
     264             : # define FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END                      \
     265      172125 :     pc++;                                             \
     266      172125 :     pc0 = pc; /* Start a new linear segment */        \
     267      172125 :     block_text_limit = FD_VM_INTERP_BLOCK_TEXT_LIMIT; \
     268      172155 :     FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_EXEC
     269             : # else /* Use this version when tracing or optimizing code footprint */
     270             : # define FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END                      \
     271           0 :     pc++;                                             \
     272           0 :     pc0 = pc; /* Start a new linear segment */        \
     273           0 :     block_text_limit = FD_VM_INTERP_BLOCK_TEXT_LIMIT; \
     274             :     /* FIXME: TEST sigsplit HERE */                   \
     275           0 :     goto interp_exec
     276             : # endif
     277             : 
     278             :   /* FD_VM_INTERP_STACK_PUSH pushes reg[6:9] onto the shadow stack and
     279             :      advances reg[10] to a new user stack frame.  If there are no more
     280             :      stack frames available, will do a SIGSTACK. */
     281             : 
     282             :   /* FIXME: double check faulting is desired on stack overflow. */
     283             : 
     284             :   /* FIXME: a pre-belt-sanding FIXME implied the TLB should be updated
     285             :      to prevent byte code from accessing the stack outside its current
     286             :      stack frame.  But this would break the common practice of a
     287             :      function passing a pointer to something on its stack into a
     288             :      function that it calls:
     289             : 
     290             :        void foo( ... ) {
     291             :          ...
     292             :          int ret;
     293             :          bar( &ret );
     294             :          ...
     295             :        }
     296             : 
     297             :      So this probably shouldn't be done.  But, if it is in fact
     298             :      necessary, the TLB updates would be here and in pop. */
     299             : 
     300             :   /* FIXME: unvalidated code mucking with r10 */
     301             : 
     302           0 : # define FD_VM_INTERP_STACK_PUSH                                                                            \
     303         645 :   shadow[ frame_cnt ].r6  = reg[6];                                                                         \
     304         645 :   shadow[ frame_cnt ].r7  = reg[7];                                                                         \
     305         645 :   shadow[ frame_cnt ].r8  = reg[8];                                                                         \
     306         645 :   shadow[ frame_cnt ].r9  = reg[9];                                                                         \
     307         645 :   shadow[ frame_cnt ].r10 = reg[10];                                                                        \
     308         645 :   shadow[ frame_cnt ].pc  = pc;                                                                             \
     309         645 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( ++frame_cnt>=frame_max ) ) goto sigstack; /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ \
     310         645 :   reg[10]                += vm->stack_frame_sz * vm->stack_push_frame_count;                                \
     311             :   /* We subtract the heap cost in the BPF loader */
     312             : 
     313           0 :   goto interp_exec; /* Silly but to avoid unused label warning in some configurations */
     314       11331 : interp_exec:
     315             : 
     316             : # ifdef FD_VM_INTERP_EXE_TRACING_ENABLED
     317             :   /* Note: when tracing or optimizing for code footprint, all
     318             :      instruction execution starts here such that this is only point
     319             :      where exe tracing diagnostics are needed. */
     320           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( pc>=block_text_limit ) ) goto sigtext_or_sigcost;
     321           0 :   fd_vm_trace_event_exe( vm->trace, pc, ic + ( pc - pc0 - ic_correction ), cu, reg, vm->text + pc, vm->text_cnt - pc, ic_correction, frame_cnt );
     322           0 : # endif
     323             : 
     324       11331 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_EXEC;
     325             : 
     326             :   /* 0x00 - 0x0f ******************************************************/
     327             : 
     328       11331 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x04) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ADD_IMM */
     329          36 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( (int)reg_dst + (int)imm );
     330          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     331             : 
     332          45 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x04depr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ADD_IMM deprecated SIMD-0174 */
     333          45 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(long)( (int)reg_dst + (int)imm );
     334          45 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     335             : 
     336       11847 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x05) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JA */
     337       11841 :     pc += offset;
     338       11841 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     339             : 
     340       55038 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x07) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ADD64_IMM */
     341       55038 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst + (ulong)(long)(int)imm;
     342       55038 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     343             : 
     344          33 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x0c) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ADD_REG */
     345          33 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( (int)reg_dst + (int)reg_src );
     346          33 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     347             : 
     348          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x0cdepr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ADD_REG deprecated SIMD-0174 */
     349          39 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(long)( (int)reg_dst + (int)reg_src );
     350          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     351             : 
     352       14268 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x0f) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ADD64_REG */
     353       14268 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst + reg_src;
     354       14268 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     355             : 
     356             :   /* 0x10 - 0x1f ******************************************************/
     357             : 
     358          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x14) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SUB_IMM */
     359          36 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( (int)imm - (int)reg_dst );
     360          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     361             : 
     362          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x14depr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SUB_IMM deprecated SIMD-0174 */
     363          39 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(long)( (int)reg_dst - (int)imm );
     364          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     365             : 
     366       13194 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x15) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JEQ_IMM */
     367       13182 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst==(ulong)(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
     368       13182 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     369             : 
     370          33 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x17) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SUB64_IMM */
     371          33 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(long)(int)imm - reg_dst;
     372          33 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     373             : 
     374          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x17depr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SUB64_IMM deprecated SIMD-0174 */
     375          36 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst - (ulong)(long)(int)imm;
     376          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     377             : 
     378       24459 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x18) /* FD_SBPF_OP_LDQ */
     379       24459 :     pc++;
     380       24459 :     ic_correction++;
     381             :     /* No need to check pc because it's already checked during validation.
     382             :        if( FD_UNLIKELY( pc>=text_cnt ) ) goto sigsplit; // Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */
     383       24459 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)((ulong)imm | ((ulong)fd_vm_instr_imm( text[ pc ] ) << 32));
     384       24459 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     385             : 
     386          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x1c) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SUB_REG */
     387          36 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( (int)reg_dst - (int)reg_src );
     388          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     389             : 
     390          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x1cdepr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SUB_REG deprecated SIMD-0174 */
     391          39 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(long)( (int)reg_dst - (int)reg_src );
     392          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     393             : 
     394        1998 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x1d) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JEQ_REG */
     395        1992 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst==reg_src, offset, 0UL );
     396        1992 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     397             : 
     398       41193 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x1f) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SUB64_REG */
     399       41193 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst - reg_src;
     400       41193 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     401             : 
     402             :   /* 0x20 - 0x2f ******************************************************/
     403             : 
     404          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x24) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MUL_IMM */
     405          42 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(long)( (int)reg_dst * (int)imm );
     406          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     407             : 
     408        3876 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x25) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JGT_IMM */
     409        3846 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst>(ulong)(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
     410        3846 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     411             : 
     412           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x27) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_STB */
     413           9 :     ulong vaddr = reg_dst + offset;
     414           9 :     ulong haddr = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(uchar), region_haddr, region_st_sz, 1, 0UL );
     415           9 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !haddr ) ) {
     416           6 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     417           6 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_ST;
     418           6 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 1UL;
     419           6 :       goto sigsegv;
     420           6 :     } /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */
     421           3 :     fd_vm_mem_st_1( haddr, (uchar)imm );
     422           3 :   }
     423           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     424             : 
     425       13158 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x2c) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_LDXB */
     426       13158 :     ulong vaddr = reg_src + offset;
     427       13158 :     ulong haddr = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(uchar), region_haddr, region_ld_sz, 0, 0UL );
     428       13158 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !haddr ) ) {
     429          24 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     430          24 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_LD;
     431          24 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 1UL;
     432          24 :       goto sigsegv;
     433          24 :     } /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */
     434       13134 :     reg[ dst ] = fd_vm_mem_ld_1( haddr );
     435       13134 :   }
     436       13134 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     437             : 
     438        4587 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x2d) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JGT_REG */
     439        4557 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst>reg_src, offset, 0UL );
     440        4557 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     441             : 
     442       14409 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x2f) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_STXB */
     443       14409 :     ulong vaddr = reg_dst + offset;
     444       14409 :     ulong haddr = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(uchar), region_haddr, region_st_sz, 1, 0UL );
     445       14409 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !haddr ) ) {
     446          30 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     447          30 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_ST;
     448          30 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 1UL;
     449          30 :       goto sigsegv;
     450          30 :     } /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigrdonly */
     451       14379 :     fd_vm_mem_st_1( haddr, (uchar)reg_src );
     452       14379 :   }
     453       14379 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     454             : 
     455       11022 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x27depr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MUL64_IMM */
     456       11022 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (long)reg_dst * (long)(int)imm );
     457       11022 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     458             : 
     459          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x2cdepr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MUL_REG */
     460          39 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(long)( (int)reg_dst * (int)reg_src );
     461          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     462             : 
     463       30093 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x2fdepr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MUL64_REG */
     464       30093 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst * reg_src;
     465       30093 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     466             : 
     467             :   /* 0x30 - 0x3f ******************************************************/
     468             : 
     469          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x34) /* FD_SBPF_OP_DIV_IMM */
     470          42 :     /* FIXME: convert to a multiply at validation time (usually probably
     471          42 :        not worth it) */
     472          42 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)((uint)reg_dst / imm);
     473          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     474             : 
     475        6123 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x35) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JGE_IMM */
     476        6063 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst>=(ulong)(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
     477        6063 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     478             : 
     479           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x36) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UHMUL64_IMM */
     480           3 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(( (uint128)reg_dst * (uint128)(ulong)imm ) >> 64 );
     481           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     482             : 
     483           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x37) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_STH */
     484           9 :     ulong vaddr   = reg_dst + offset;
     485           9 :     ulong haddr   = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(ushort), region_haddr, region_st_sz, 1, 0UL );
     486           9 :     int   sigsegv = !haddr;
     487           9 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sigsegv ) ) {
     488           6 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     489           6 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_ST;
     490           6 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 2UL;
     491           6 :       goto sigsegv;
     492           6 :     } /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigbus */
     493           3 :     fd_vm_mem_st_2( haddr, (ushort)imm );
     494           3 :   }
     495           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     496             : 
     497          96 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x3c) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_LDXH */
     498          96 :     ulong vaddr   = reg_src + offset;
     499          96 :     ulong haddr   = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(ushort), region_haddr, region_ld_sz, 0, 0UL );
     500          96 :     int   sigsegv = !haddr;
     501          96 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sigsegv ) ) {
     502          36 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     503          36 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_LD;
     504          36 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 2UL;
     505          36 :       goto sigsegv; /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigbus */
     506          36 :     }
     507          60 :     reg[ dst ] = fd_vm_mem_ld_2( haddr );
     508          60 :   }
     509          60 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     510             : 
     511       36747 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x3d) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JGE_REG */
     512       36693 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst>=reg_src, offset, 0UL );
     513       36693 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     514             : 
     515           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x3f) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_STXH */
     516           9 :     ulong vaddr   = reg_dst + offset;
     517           9 :     ulong haddr   = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(ushort), region_haddr, region_st_sz, 1, 0UL );
     518           9 :     int   sigsegv = !haddr;
     519           9 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sigsegv ) ) {
     520           6 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     521           6 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_ST;
     522           6 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 2UL;
     523           6 :       goto sigsegv;
     524           6 :     } /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigbus */
     525           3 :     fd_vm_mem_st_2( haddr, (ushort)reg_src );
     526           3 :   }
     527           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     528             : 
     529           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x3e) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UHMUL64_REG */
     530           3 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(( (uint128)reg_dst * (uint128)reg_src ) >> 64 );
     531           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     532             : 
     533       10965 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x37depr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_DIV64_IMM */
     534       10965 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst / (ulong)(long)(int)imm;
     535       10965 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     536             : 
     537          57 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x3cdepr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_DIV_REG */
     538          57 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !(uint)reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
     539          42 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)((uint)reg_dst / (uint)reg_src);
     540          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     541             : 
     542       30072 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x3fdepr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_DIV64_REG */
     543       30072 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
     544       30060 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst / reg_src;
     545       30060 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     546             : 
     547             :   /* 0x40 - 0x4f ******************************************************/
     548             : 
     549          51 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x44) /* FD_SBPF_OP_OR_IMM */
     550          51 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst | imm );
     551          51 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     552             : 
     553        1266 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x45) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSET_IMM */
     554        1254 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( !!(reg_dst & (ulong)(long)(int)imm), offset, 0UL );
     555        1254 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     556             : 
     557          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x46) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UDIV32_IMM */
     558          39 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst / (uint)imm );
     559          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     560             : 
     561          51 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x47) /* FD_SBPF_OP_OR64_IMM */
     562          51 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst | (ulong)(long)(int)imm;
     563          51 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     564             : 
     565          57 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x4c) /* FD_SBPF_OP_OR_REG */
     566          57 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( reg_dst | reg_src );
     567          57 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     568             : 
     569         663 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x4d) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSET_REG */
     570         657 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( !!(reg_dst & reg_src), offset, 0UL );
     571         657 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     572             : 
     573          48 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x4e) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UDIV32_REG */
     574          48 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !(uint)reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
     575          36 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst / (uint)reg_src );
     576          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     577             : 
     578         102 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x4f) /* FD_SBPF_OP_OR64_REG */
     579         102 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst | reg_src;
     580         102 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     581             : 
     582             :   /* 0x50 - 0x5f ******************************************************/
     583             : 
     584          54 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x54) /* FD_SBPF_OP_AND_IMM */
     585          54 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst & imm );
     586          54 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     587             : 
     588       31554 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x55) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JNE_IMM */
     589       31548 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst!=(ulong)(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
     590       31548 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     591             : 
     592          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x56) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UDIV64_IMM */
     593          39 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst / (ulong)imm;
     594          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     595             : 
     596         228 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x57) /* FD_SBPF_OP_AND64_IMM */
     597         228 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst & (ulong)(long)(int)imm;
     598         228 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     599             : 
     600          60 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x5c) /* FD_SBPF_OP_AND_REG */
     601          60 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( reg_dst & reg_src );
     602          60 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     603             : 
     604         657 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x5d) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JNE_REG */
     605         651 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst!=reg_src, offset, 0UL );
     606         651 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     607             : 
     608          45 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x5e) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UDIV64_REG */
     609          45 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
     610          36 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst / reg_src;
     611          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     612             : 
     613         138 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x5f) /* FD_SBPF_OP_AND64_REG */
     614         138 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst & reg_src;
     615         138 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     616             : 
     617             :   /* 0x60 - 0x6f ******************************************************/
     618             : 
     619             :   /* FIXME: CHECK THE CU COST MODEL FOR THESE (IS IT LIKE
     620             :      FD_VM_CONSUME_MEM AND NOT JUST FIXED) */
     621             :   /* FIXME: MEM TRACING DIAGNOSTICS GO IN HERE */
     622             : 
     623         453 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x64) /* FD_SBPF_OP_LSH_IMM */
     624         453 :     /* https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/8d36530b7071060e2837ebb26f25590db6816048/src/interpreter.rs#L291 */
     625         453 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( FD_RUST_UINT_WRAPPING_SHL( (uint)reg_dst, (uint)imm ) );
     626         453 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     627             : 
     628        3717 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x65) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSGT_IMM */
     629        3681 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (long)reg_dst>(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
     630        3681 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     631             : 
     632          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x66) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UREM32_IMM */
     633          39 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst % (uint)imm );
     634          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     635             : 
     636       10986 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x67) /* FD_SBPF_OP_LSH64_IMM */
     637       10986 :     /* https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/8d36530b7071060e2837ebb26f25590db6816048/src/interpreter.rs#L376 */
     638       10986 :     reg[ dst ] = FD_RUST_ULONG_WRAPPING_SHL( reg_dst, imm );
     639       10986 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     640             : 
     641         447 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x6c) /* FD_SBPF_OP_LSH_REG */
     642         447 :     /* https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/8d36530b7071060e2837ebb26f25590db6816048/src/interpreter.rs#L292 */
     643         447 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( FD_RUST_UINT_WRAPPING_SHL( (uint)reg_dst, reg_src ) );
     644         447 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     645             : 
     646        3573 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x6d) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSGT_REG */
     647        3543 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (long)reg_dst>(long)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
     648        3543 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     649             : 
     650          48 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x6e) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UREM32_REG */
     651          48 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !(uint)reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
     652          36 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst % (uint)reg_src );
     653          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     654             : 
     655           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x6f) /* FD_SBPF_OP_LSH64_REG */
     656           9 :     /* https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/8d36530b7071060e2837ebb26f25590db6816048/src/interpreter.rs#L377 */
     657           9 :     reg[ dst ] = FD_RUST_ULONG_WRAPPING_SHL( reg_dst, reg_src );
     658           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     659             : 
     660             :   /* 0x70 - 0x7f ******************************************************/
     661             : 
     662           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x74) /* FD_SBPF_OP_RSH_IMM */
     663           9 :     /* https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/8d36530b7071060e2837ebb26f25590db6816048/src/interpreter.rs#L293 */
     664           9 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( FD_RUST_UINT_WRAPPING_SHR( (uint)reg_dst, imm ) );
     665           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     666             : 
     667        6714 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x75) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSGE_IMM */
     668        6648 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (long)reg_dst>=(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
     669        6648 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     670             : 
     671          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x76) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UREM64_IMM */
     672          39 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst % (ulong)imm;
     673          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     674             : 
     675         117 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x77) /* FD_SBPF_OP_RSH64_IMM */
     676         117 :     /* https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/8d36530b7071060e2837ebb26f25590db6816048/src/interpreter.rs#L378 */
     677         117 :     reg[ dst ] = FD_RUST_ULONG_WRAPPING_SHR( reg_dst, imm );
     678         117 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     679             : 
     680           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x7c) /* FD_SBPF_OP_RSH_REG */
     681           9 :     /* https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/8d36530b7071060e2837ebb26f25590db6816048/src/interpreter.rs#L294 */
     682           9 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( FD_RUST_UINT_WRAPPING_SHR( (uint)reg_dst, (uint)reg_src ) );
     683           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     684             : 
     685        5568 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x7d) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSGE_REG */
     686        5514 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (long)reg_dst>=(long)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
     687        5514 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     688             : 
     689          45 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x7e) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UREM64_REG */
     690          45 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
     691          36 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst % reg_src;
     692          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     693             : 
     694           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x7f) /* FD_SBPF_OP_RSH64_REG */
     695           9 :     /* https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/8d36530b7071060e2837ebb26f25590db6816048/src/interpreter.rs#L379 */
     696           9 :     reg[ dst ] = FD_RUST_ULONG_WRAPPING_SHR( reg_dst, reg_src );
     697           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     698             : 
     699             :   /* 0x80-0x8f ********************************************************/
     700             : 
     701           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x84) /* FD_SBPF_OP_NEG */
     702           3 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( -(uint)reg_dst );
     703           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     704             : 
     705         369 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x85) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_CALL_IMM */
     706             : 
     707         369 :     fd_sbpf_syscalls_t const * syscall = imm!=fd_sbpf_syscalls_key_null() ? fd_sbpf_syscalls_query_const( syscalls, (ulong)imm, NULL ) : NULL;
     708         369 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !syscall ) ) { /* Optimize for the syscall case */
     709             : 
     710             :       /* Note we do the stack push before updating the pc(*). This implies
     711             :        that the call stack frame gets allocated _before_ checking if the
     712             :        call target is valid.  It would be fine to switch the order
     713             :        though such would change the precise faulting semantics of
     714             :        sigtextbr and sigstack.
     715             : 
     716             :        (*)but after checking calldests, see point below. */
     717             : 
     718             :       /* Agave's order of checks
     719             :          (https://github.com/anza-xyz/sbpf/blob/v0.14.4/src/interpreter.rs#L565-L572):
     720             :           1. Lookup imm hash in FunctionRegistry (calldests_test is our equivalent)
     721             :           2. Push stack frame
     722             :           3. Check PC
     723             :           4. Update PC
     724             : 
     725             :           Following this precisely is impossible as our PC check also
     726             :           serves as a bounds check for the calldests_test call. So we
     727             :           have to perform step 3 before step 1. The following
     728             :           is a best-effort implementation that should match the VM state
     729             :           in all ways except error code. */
     730             : 
     731             :       /* Special case to handle entrypoint.
     732             :          ebpf::hash_symbol_name(b"entrypoint") = 0xb00c380, and
     733             :          fd_pchash_inverse( 0xb00c380U ) = 0x71e3cf81U */
     734         336 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( imm==0x71e3cf81U ) ) {
     735           0 :         FD_VM_INTERP_STACK_PUSH;
     736           0 :         pc = entry_pc - 1;
     737         336 :       } else {
     738         336 :         ulong target_pc = (ulong)fd_pchash_inverse( imm );
     739         336 :         if( FD_UNLIKELY( target_pc>=text_cnt ) ) {
     740           6 :           goto sigillbr; /* different return between 0x85 and 0x8d */
     741           6 :         }
     742         330 :         if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_sbpf_calldests_test( calldests, target_pc ) ) ) {
     743           0 :           goto sigillbr;
     744           0 :         }
     745         660 :         FD_VM_INTERP_STACK_PUSH;
     746         660 :         pc = target_pc - 1;
     747         660 :       }
     748             : 
     749         336 :     } else {
     750             : 
     751          33 :       FD_VM_INTERP_SYSCALL_EXEC;
     752             : 
     753          33 :     }
     754         369 :   } FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     755             : 
     756             :   /* SIMD-0178: Static syscalls (SBPF V3+)
     757             :      https://github.com/anza-xyz/sbpf/blob/v0.14.4/src/interpreter.rs#L542-L577 */
     758         240 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x85_static) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_CALL_IMM (static syscalls) */
     759             : 
     760         240 :     if( src == 0 ) {
     761             :       /* External syscall
     762             :          https://github.com/anza-xyz/sbpf/blob/v0.14.4/src/interpreter.rs#L545-L553 */
     763          15 :       fd_sbpf_syscalls_t const * syscall = imm!=fd_sbpf_syscalls_key_null() ? fd_sbpf_syscalls_query_const( syscalls, (ulong)imm, NULL ) : NULL;
     764          15 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( !syscall ) ) goto sigillbr;
     765          18 :       FD_VM_INTERP_SYSCALL_EXEC;
     766         225 :     } else if( src == 1 ) {
     767             :       /* Internal call
     768             :          https://github.com/anza-xyz/sbpf/blob/v0.14.4/src/interpreter.rs#L555-L563
     769             :          https://github.com/anza-xyz/sbpf/blob/v0.14.4/src/program.rs#L97-L103 */
     770         219 :       long target_pc_l = fd_long_sat_add( (long)pc, fd_long_sat_add( (long)(int)imm, 1L ) );
     771         219 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( target_pc_l<0L || (ulong)target_pc_l>=text_cnt ) ) goto sigillbr;
     772         417 :       FD_VM_INTERP_STACK_PUSH;
     773         417 :       pc = (ulong)target_pc_l - 1;
     774         417 :     } else {
     775             :       /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/sbpf/blob/v0.14.4/src/interpreter.rs#L574-L576 */
     776           6 :       goto sigillbr;
     777           6 :     }
     778             : 
     779         240 :   } FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     780             : 
     781          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x86) /* FD_SBPF_OP_LMUL32_IMM */
     782          39 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst * imm );
     783          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     784             : 
     785           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x87) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_STW */
     786           9 :     ulong vaddr   = reg_dst + offset;
     787           9 :     ulong haddr   = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(uint), region_haddr, region_st_sz, 1, 0UL );
     788           9 :     int   sigsegv = !haddr;
     789           9 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sigsegv ) ) {
     790           6 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     791           6 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_ST;
     792           6 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 4UL;
     793           6 :       goto sigsegv;
     794           6 :     } /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigbus */
     795           3 :     fd_vm_mem_st_4( haddr, imm );
     796           3 :   } FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     797             : 
     798          48 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x87depr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_NEG64 deprecated */
     799          48 :     reg[ dst ] = -reg_dst;
     800          48 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     801             : 
     802         108 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x8c) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_LDXW */
     803         108 :     ulong vaddr   = reg_src + offset;
     804         108 :     ulong haddr   = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(uint), region_haddr, region_ld_sz, 0, 0UL );
     805         108 :     int   sigsegv = !haddr;
     806         108 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sigsegv ) ) {
     807          48 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     808          48 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_LD;
     809          48 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 4UL;
     810          48 :       goto sigsegv; /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigbus */
     811          48 :     }
     812          60 :     reg[ dst ] = fd_vm_mem_ld_4( haddr );
     813          60 :   }
     814          60 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     815             : 
     816         105 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x8d) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_CALL_REG */
     817             : 
     818         105 :     FD_VM_INTERP_STACK_PUSH;
     819             : 
     820             :     /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/sbpf/blob/v0.14.4/src/interpreter.rs#L528-L540 */
     821         105 :     ulong vaddr = fd_sbpf_callx_uses_src_reg_enabled( sbpf_version ) ? reg_src
     822         105 :                 : fd_sbpf_callx_uses_dst_reg_enabled( sbpf_version ) ? reg[ dst ]
     823          84 :                 : reg[ imm & 15U ];
     824             : 
     825             :     /* Notes: Agave checks region and target_pc before updating the pc.
     826             :        To match their state, we do the same, even though we could simply
     827             :        update the pc and let BRANCH_END fail.
     828             :        Also, Agave doesn't check alignment. */
     829             : 
     830         105 :     ulong region = vaddr >> 32;
     831             :     /* ulong align  = vaddr & 7UL; */
     832         105 :     ulong target_pc = ((vaddr & FD_VM_OFFSET_MASK) - vm->text_off) / 8UL;
     833         105 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( (region!=1UL) | (target_pc>=text_cnt) ) ) goto sigtextbr; /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */
     834          63 :     pc = target_pc - 1;
     835             : 
     836          63 :   } FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     837             : 
     838          33 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x8e) /* FD_SBPF_OP_LMUL32_REG */
     839          33 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst * (uint)reg_src );
     840          33 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     841             : 
     842           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x8f) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_STXW */
     843           9 :     ulong vaddr    = reg_dst + offset;
     844           9 :     ulong haddr    = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(uint), region_haddr, region_st_sz, 1, 0UL );
     845           9 :     int   sigsegv  = !haddr;
     846           9 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sigsegv ) ) {
     847           6 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     848           6 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_ST;
     849           6 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 4UL;
     850           6 :       goto sigsegv;
     851           6 :     } /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigbus */
     852           3 :     fd_vm_mem_st_4( haddr, (uint)reg_src );
     853           3 :   }
     854           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     855             : 
     856             :   /* 0x90 - 0x9f ******************************************************/
     857             : 
     858          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x94) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MOD_IMM */
     859          42 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst % imm );
     860          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     861             : 
     862        9183 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x95) /* FD_SBPF_OP_EXIT */
     863        9174 :       /* Agave JIT VM exit implementation analysis below.
     864        9174 : 
     865        9174 :        Agave references:
     866        9174 :        https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/v0.8.5/src/interpreter.rs#L503-L509
     867        9174 :        https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/v0.8.5/src/jit.rs#L697-L702 */
     868        9174 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !frame_cnt ) ) goto sigexit; /* Exit program */
     869         411 :     frame_cnt--;
     870         411 :     reg[6]   = shadow[ frame_cnt ].r6;
     871         411 :     reg[7]   = shadow[ frame_cnt ].r7;
     872         411 :     reg[8]   = shadow[ frame_cnt ].r8;
     873         411 :     reg[9]   = shadow[ frame_cnt ].r9;
     874         411 :     reg[10]  = shadow[ frame_cnt ].r10;
     875         411 :     pc       = shadow[ frame_cnt ].pc;
     876         411 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     877             : 
     878          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x96) /* FD_SBPF_OP_LMUL64_IMM */
     879          39 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst * (ulong)(long)(int)imm;
     880          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     881             : 
     882           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x97) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_STQ */
     883           9 :     ulong vaddr   = reg_dst + offset;
     884           9 :     ulong haddr   = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(ulong), region_haddr, region_st_sz, 1, 0UL );
     885           9 :     int   sigsegv = !haddr;
     886           9 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sigsegv ) ) {
     887           6 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     888           6 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_ST;
     889           6 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 8UL;
     890           6 :       goto sigsegv;
     891           6 :     } /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigbus */
     892           3 :     fd_vm_mem_st_8( haddr, (ulong)(long)(int)imm );
     893           3 :   }
     894           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     895             : 
     896        3549 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x9c) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_LDXQ */
     897        3549 :     ulong vaddr   = reg_src + offset;
     898        3549 :     ulong haddr   = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(ulong), region_haddr, region_ld_sz, 0, 0UL );
     899        3549 :     int   sigsegv = !haddr;
     900        3549 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sigsegv ) ) {
     901          42 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     902          42 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_LD;
     903          42 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 8UL;
     904          42 :       goto sigsegv; /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigbus */
     905          42 :     }
     906        3507 :     reg[ dst ] = fd_vm_mem_ld_8( haddr );
     907        3507 :   }
     908        3507 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     909             : 
     910          57 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x9e) /* FD_SBPF_OP_LMUL64_REG */
     911          57 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst * reg_src;
     912          57 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     913             : 
     914        2310 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x9f) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_STXQ */
     915        2310 :     ulong vaddr   = reg_dst + offset;
     916        2310 :     ulong haddr   = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(ulong), region_haddr, region_st_sz, 1, 0UL );
     917        2310 :     int   sigsegv = !haddr;
     918        2310 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sigsegv ) ) {
     919           6 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     920           6 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_ST;
     921           6 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 8UL;
     922           6 :       goto sigsegv;
     923           6 :     } /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigbus */
     924        2304 :     fd_vm_mem_st_8( haddr, reg_src );
     925        2304 :   }
     926        2304 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     927             : 
     928          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x97depr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MOD64_IMM */
     929          42 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst % (ulong)(long)(int)imm;
     930          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     931             : 
     932          57 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x9cdepr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MOD_REG */
     933          57 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !(uint)reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
     934          42 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( ((uint)reg_dst % (uint)reg_src) );
     935          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     936             : 
     937          54 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x9fdepr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MOD64_REG */
     938          54 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
     939          42 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst % reg_src;
     940          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     941             : 
     942             :   /* 0xa0 - 0xaf ******************************************************/
     943             : 
     944           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xa4) /* FD_SBPF_OP_XOR_IMM */
     945           9 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst ^ imm );
     946           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     947             : 
     948        3126 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xa5) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JLT_IMM */
     949        3096 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst<(ulong)(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
     950        3096 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     951             : 
     952          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xa7) /* FD_SBPF_OP_XOR64_IMM */
     953          39 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst ^ (ulong)(long)(int)imm;
     954          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     955             : 
     956           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xac) /* FD_SBPF_OP_XOR_REG */
     957           9 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( reg_dst ^ reg_src );
     958           9 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     959             : 
     960        2517 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xad) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JLT_REG */
     961        2493 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst<reg_src, offset, 0UL );
     962        2493 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     963             : 
     964          21 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xaf) /* FD_SBPF_OP_XOR64_REG */
     965          21 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst ^ reg_src;
     966          21 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     967             : 
     968             :   /* 0xb0 - 0xbf ******************************************************/
     969             : 
     970         330 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xb4) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MOV_IMM */
     971         330 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)imm;
     972         330 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     973             : 
     974        6126 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xb5) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JLE_IMM */
     975        6066 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst<=(ulong)(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
     976        6066 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     977             : 
     978           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xb6) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SHMUL64_IMM */
     979           3 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(( (int128)(long)reg_dst * (int128)(long)(int)imm ) >> 64 );
     980           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     981             : 
     982      126402 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xb7) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MOV64_IMM */
     983      126402 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(long)(int)imm;
     984      126402 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     985             : 
     986           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xbc) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MOV_REG */
     987           3 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(long)(int)reg_src;
     988           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     989             : 
     990          15 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xbcdepr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MOV_REG deprecated SIMD-1074 */
     991          15 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)reg_src;
     992          15 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     993             : 
     994        4917 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xbd) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JLE_REG */
     995        4869 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst<=reg_src, offset, 0UL );
     996        4869 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     997             : 
     998           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xbe) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SHMUL64_REG */
     999           3 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(( (int128)(long)reg_dst * (int128)(long)reg_src ) >> 64 );
    1000           3 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1001             : 
    1002       87969 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xbf) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MOV64_REG */
    1003       87969 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_src;
    1004       87969 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1005             : 
    1006             :   /* 0xc0 - 0xcf ******************************************************/
    1007             : 
    1008         147 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xc4) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ARSH_IMM */
    1009         147 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( FD_RUST_INT_WRAPPING_SHR( (int)reg_dst, imm ) );
    1010         147 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1011             : 
    1012        3102 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xc5) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSLT_IMM */ /* FIXME: CHECK IMM SIGN EXTENSION */
    1013        3072 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (long)reg_dst<(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1014        3072 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1015             : 
    1016          45 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xc6) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SDIV32_IMM */
    1017          45 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ((int)reg_dst==INT_MIN) & ((int)imm==-1) ) ) goto sigfpeof;
    1018          39 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( (int)reg_dst / (int)imm );
    1019          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1020             : 
    1021         330 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xc7) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ARSH64_IMM */
    1022         330 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( FD_RUST_LONG_WRAPPING_SHR( (long)reg_dst, imm ) );
    1023         330 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1024             : 
    1025          96 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xcc) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ARSH_REG */
    1026          96 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( FD_RUST_INT_WRAPPING_SHR( (int)reg_dst, (uint)reg_src ) );
    1027          96 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1028             : 
    1029        3108 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xcd) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSLT_REG */
    1030        3078 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (long)reg_dst<(long)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1031        3078 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1032             : 
    1033          54 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xce) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SDIV32_REG */
    1034          54 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !(int)reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
    1035          42 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ((int)reg_dst==INT_MIN) & ((int)reg_src==-1) ) ) goto sigfpeof;
    1036          36 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( (int)reg_dst / (int)reg_src );
    1037          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1038             : 
    1039          93 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xcf) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ARSH64_REG */
    1040          93 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( FD_RUST_LONG_WRAPPING_SHR( (long)reg_dst, reg_src ) );
    1041          93 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1042             : 
    1043             :   /* 0xd0 - 0xdf ******************************************************/
    1044             : 
    1045          21 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xd4) /* FD_SBPF_OP_END_LE */
    1046          21 :     switch( imm ) {
    1047           9 :     case 16U: reg[ dst ] = (ushort)reg_dst; break;
    1048           3 :     case 32U: reg[ dst ] = (uint)  reg_dst; break;
    1049           3 :     case 64U:                               break;
    1050           6 :     default: goto siginv;
    1051          21 :     }
    1052          15 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1053             : 
    1054        2460 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xd5) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSLE_IMM */
    1055        2436 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (long)reg_dst<=(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1056        2436 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1057             : 
    1058          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xd6) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SDIV64_IMM */
    1059          42 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ((long)reg_dst==LONG_MIN) & ((long)(int)imm==-1L) ) ) goto sigfpeof;
    1060          39 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (long)reg_dst / (long)(int)imm );
    1061          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1062             : 
    1063          72 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xdc) /* FD_SBPF_OP_END_BE */
    1064          72 :     switch( imm ) {
    1065          39 :     case 16U: reg[ dst ] = (ulong)fd_ushort_bswap( (ushort)reg_dst ); break;
    1066          12 :     case 32U: reg[ dst ] = (ulong)fd_uint_bswap  ( (uint)  reg_dst ); break;
    1067           9 :     case 64U: reg[ dst ] =        fd_ulong_bswap ( (ulong) reg_dst ); break;
    1068          12 :     default: goto siginv;
    1069          72 :     }
    1070          60 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1071             : 
    1072        1854 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xdd) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSLE_REG */
    1073        1836 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (long)reg_dst<=(long)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1074        1836 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1075             : 
    1076          48 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xde) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SDIV64_REG */
    1077          48 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
    1078          39 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ((long)reg_dst==LONG_MIN) & ((long)reg_src==-1L) ) ) goto sigfpeof;
    1079          36 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (long)reg_dst / (long)reg_src );
    1080          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1081             : 
    1082             :   /* 0xe0 - 0xef ******************************************************/
    1083             : 
    1084          45 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xe6) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SREM32_IMM */
    1085          45 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ((int)reg_dst==INT_MIN) & ((int)imm==-1) ) ) goto sigfpeof;
    1086          39 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( (int)reg_dst % (int)imm );
    1087          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1088             : 
    1089          54 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xee) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SREM32_REG */
    1090          54 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !(int)reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
    1091          42 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ((int)reg_dst==INT_MIN) & ((int)reg_src==-1) ) ) goto sigfpeof;
    1092          36 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( (int)reg_dst % (int)reg_src );
    1093          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1094             : 
    1095             :   /* 0xf0 - 0xff ******************************************************/
    1096             : 
    1097          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xf6) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SREM64_IMM */
    1098          42 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ((long)reg_dst==LONG_MIN) & ((long)(int)imm==-1L) ) ) goto sigfpeof;
    1099          39 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (long)reg_dst % (long)(int)imm );
    1100          39 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1101             : 
    1102          21 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xf7) /* FD_SBPF_OP_HOR64 */
    1103          21 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst | (((ulong)imm) << 32);
    1104          21 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1105             : 
    1106          48 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xfe) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SREM64_REG */
    1107          48 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
    1108          39 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ((long)reg_dst==LONG_MIN) & ((long)reg_src==-1L) ) ) goto sigfpeof;
    1109          36 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (long)reg_dst % (long)reg_src );
    1110          36 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1111             : 
    1112             :   /* SIMD-0377: JMP32
    1113             :      https://github.com/anza-xyz/sbpf/blob/v0.14.4/src/interpreter.rs#L480-L501
    1114             : 
    1115             :      0x16 - 0xde ******************************************************/
    1116             : 
    1117        1548 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x16_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JEQ32_IMM */
    1118        1533 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst==(uint)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1119        1533 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1120             : 
    1121         630 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x1e_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JEQ32_REG */
    1122         624 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst==(uint)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1123         624 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1124             : 
    1125         942 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x26_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JGT32_IMM */
    1126         933 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst>(uint)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1127         933 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1128             : 
    1129         321 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x2e_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JGT32_REG */
    1130         318 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst>(uint)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1131         318 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1132             : 
    1133         927 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x36_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JGE32_IMM */
    1134         918 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst>=(uint)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1135         918 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1136             : 
    1137         318 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x3e_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JGE32_REG */
    1138         315 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst>=(uint)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1139         315 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1140             : 
    1141         939 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x46_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSET32_IMM */
    1142         930 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( !!((uint)reg_dst & (uint)imm), offset, 0UL );
    1143         930 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1144             : 
    1145         324 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x4e_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSET32_REG */
    1146         321 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( !!((uint)reg_dst & (uint)reg_src), offset, 0UL );
    1147         321 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1148             : 
    1149         321 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x56_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JNE32_IMM */
    1150         318 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst!=(uint)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1151         318 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1152             : 
    1153         324 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x5e_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JNE32_REG */
    1154         321 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst!=(uint)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1155         321 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1156             : 
    1157        1248 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x66_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSGT32_IMM */
    1158        1236 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (int)reg_dst>(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1159        1236 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1160             : 
    1161         321 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x6e_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSGT32_REG */
    1162         318 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (int)reg_dst>(int)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1163         318 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1164             : 
    1165         627 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x76_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSGE32_IMM */
    1166         621 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (int)reg_dst>=(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1167         621 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1168             : 
    1169         318 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x7e_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSGE32_REG */
    1170         315 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (int)reg_dst>=(int)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1171         315 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1172             : 
    1173         627 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xa6_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JLT32_IMM */
    1174         621 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst<(uint)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1175         621 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1176             : 
    1177         318 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xae_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JLT32_REG */
    1178         315 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst<(uint)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1179         315 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1180             : 
    1181         621 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xb6_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JLE32_IMM */
    1182         615 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst<=(uint)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1183         615 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1184             : 
    1185         318 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xbe_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JLE32_REG */
    1186         315 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst<=(uint)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1187         315 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1188             : 
    1189         327 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xc6_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSLT32_IMM */
    1190         324 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (int)reg_dst<(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1191         324 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1192             : 
    1193         318 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xce_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSLT32_REG */
    1194         315 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (int)reg_dst<(int)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1195         315 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1196             : 
    1197         621 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xd6_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSLE32_IMM */
    1198         615 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (int)reg_dst<=(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1199         615 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1200             : 
    1201         318 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xde_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSLE32_REG */
    1202         315 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (int)reg_dst<=(int)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1203         315 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1204             : 
    1205             :   /* FIXME: sigbus/sigrdonly are mapped to sigsegv for simplicity
    1206             :      currently but could be enabled if desired. */
    1207             : 
    1208             :   /* Note: sigtextbr is for sigtext errors that occur on branching
    1209             :      instructions (i.e., prefixed with FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN).
    1210             :      We skip a repeat ic accumulation in FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT */
    1211             : 
    1212             :   /* FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT accumulates to ic and cu all non-faulting
    1213             :      instructions preceding a fault generated by a non-branching
    1214             :      instruction.  When a non-branching instruction faults, pc is at the
    1215             :      instruction and the number of non-branching instructions that have
    1216             :      not yet been reflected in ic and cu is:
    1217             : 
    1218             :        pc - pc0 + 1 - ic_correction
    1219             : 
    1220             :      as per the accounting described above. +1 to include the faulting
    1221             :      instruction itself.
    1222             : 
    1223             :      Note that, for a sigtext caused by a branch instruction, pc0==pc
    1224             :      (from the BRANCH_END) and ic_correction==0 (from the BRANCH_BEGIN)
    1225             :      such that the below does not change the already current values in
    1226             :      ic and cu.  Thus it also "does the right thing" in both the
    1227             :      non-branching and branching cases for sigtext.  The same applies to
    1228             :      sigsplit. */
    1229             : 
    1230           0 : #define FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT                                                                 \
    1231        1662 :   ic_correction = pc - pc0 + 1UL - ic_correction;                                          \
    1232        1662 :   ic += ic_correction;                                                                     \
    1233        1662 :   if ( FD_UNLIKELY( ic_correction > cu ) ) err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_EXCEEDED_MAX_INSTRUCTIONS; \
    1234        1662 :   cu -= fd_ulong_min( ic_correction, cu )
    1235             : 
    1236          96 : sigtext_or_sigcost:
    1237             :   /* If the block text limit is exceeded, sigtext_or_sigcost will be
    1238             :      thrown. This could either be because the pc has exceeded the text
    1239             :      section, or we have exhausted our CU budget. The block text limit
    1240             :      is used to combine both of these checks into one, primarily for
    1241             :      performance reasons. We then disambiguate the scenarios in this
    1242             :      signal handler, as hitting either of these cases is rare. */
    1243          96 :   if( pc<text_cnt ) goto sigcost; else goto sigtext;
    1244          87 : sigtext:     err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_EXECUTION_OVERRUN;                                     FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT;                    goto interp_halt;
    1245          42 : sigtextbr:   err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_CALL_OUTSIDE_TEXT_SEGMENT;                             /* ic current */     /* cu current */  goto interp_halt;
    1246           3 : sigstack:    err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_CALL_DEPTH_EXCEEDED;                                   /* ic current */     /* cu current */  goto interp_halt;
    1247        1179 : sigill:      err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_UNSUPPORTED_INSTRUCTION;                               FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT;                    goto interp_halt;
    1248          27 : sigillbr:    err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_UNSUPPORTED_INSTRUCTION;                               /* ic current */     /* cu current */  goto interp_halt;
    1249          18 : siginv:      err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_INVALID_INSTRUCTION;                                   /* ic current */     /* cu current */  goto interp_halt;
    1250         222 : sigsegv:     err = fd_vm_generate_access_violation( vm->segv_vaddr, vm->sbpf_version );  FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT;                    goto interp_halt;
    1251         816 : sigcost:     err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_EXCEEDED_MAX_INSTRUCTIONS;                             /* ic current */     cu = 0UL;         goto interp_halt;
    1252           0 : sigsyscall:  err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_SYSCALL_ERROR;                                         /* ic current */     /* cu current */  goto interp_halt;
    1253         138 : sigfpe:      err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO;                                        FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT;                    goto interp_halt;
    1254          36 : sigfpeof:    err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_DIVIDE_OVERFLOW;                                       FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT;                    goto interp_halt;
    1255        8763 : sigexit:     /* err current */                                                           /* ic current */     /* cu current */  goto interp_halt;
    1256             : 
    1257           0 : #undef FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT
    1258             : 
    1259       11331 : interp_halt:
    1260             : 
    1261             :   /* Pack the unpacked execution state into vm to give a precise view of
    1262             :      the execution when the vm halted. */
    1263             : 
    1264       11331 :   vm->pc        = pc;
    1265       11331 :   vm->ic        = ic;
    1266       11331 :   vm->cu        = cu;
    1267       11331 :   vm->frame_cnt = frame_cnt;
    1268             : 
    1269       11331 : # undef FD_VM_INTERP_STACK_PUSH
    1270             : 
    1271       11331 : # undef FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END
    1272       11331 : # undef FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN
    1273             : 
    1274       11331 : # undef FD_VM_INTERP_BLOCK_TEXT_LIMIT
    1275             : 
    1276       11331 : # undef FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END
    1277       11331 : # undef FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN
    1278       11331 : # undef FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_EXEC
    1279             : 
    1280       11331 : # if defined(__clang__)
    1281       11331 : # pragma clang diagnostic pop
    1282       11331 : # endif
    1283             : 
    1284       11331 : # if defined(__GNUC__)
    1285       11331 : # pragma GCC diagnostic pop
    1286       11331 : # endif
    1287             : 
    1288             : /*   Agave/JIT CU model analysis (and why we are conformant!):
    1289             : 
    1290             :      The Agave JIT employs a similar strategy of accumulating instructions
    1291             :      in a linear run and processing them at the start of a new linear
    1292             :      run/branch (side note: the JIT treats the LDQ instruction as a "branch"
    1293             :      that jumps pc + 2).
    1294             : 
    1295             :      In what is assumed to be an act of register conservation, the JIT
    1296             :      uses a catch-all "instruction meter" (IM) register (REGISTER_INSTRUCTION_METER)
    1297             :      that represents two different interpretations of the question
    1298             :      "how many instructions can I execute?".
    1299             : 
    1300             :      The IM, depending on where we are in the execution, either represents:
    1301             :         1. IM => The number of instructions remaining before exhausting CU
    1302             :         budget. This is analogous to vm->cu in our interpreter.
    1303             :         2. IM' => The last pc you can execute in the current linear run before
    1304             :         exhausting CU budget.  Mathematically, IM' = IM + pc0
    1305             :         where pc0, just like our definition, is the start of the linear run.
    1306             : 
    1307             :         Note: IM' can go past the actual basic block/segment. In-fact,
    1308             :         it typically does, and implies we can execute the full block without
    1309             :         exhausting CU budget (reminder that LDQ is treated as a branch).
    1310             : 
    1311             :       By default, the IM' form is used during execution. The IM form is used:
    1312             :         - (transiently) during the processing of a branch instruction
    1313             :         - in post-VM cleanup (updates EbpfVm::previous_instruction_meter).
    1314             : 
    1315             :       When a branch instruction is encountered, the JIT checks
    1316             :       for CU exhaustion with pc > IM', and throws an exception if so. This is valid,
    1317             :       because as described above, IM' is the largest PC you can reach.
    1318             : 
    1319             :       If we haven't exhausted our CU limit, it updates IM':
    1320             :         1. IM = IM' - (pc + 1)  # Note that IM' at this point is IM + pc0',
    1321             :                                 # where pc0' is the start of the current linear run.
    1322             :         2. IM' = IM + pc0       # pc0 is the start of the new linear run (typically the target pc)
    1323             : 
    1324             :       Code (that does the above in one ALU instruction):
    1325             :        https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/v0.8.5/src/jit.rs#L891
    1326             : 
    1327             : 
    1328             :       ### How does this relate to our interpreter?
    1329             : 
    1330             :       This process is similar to FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN.
    1331             :       We just deal with the IM form throughout (with vm->cu and ic_correction).
    1332             :       If we break down step 1 from above with what we know about IM and IM',
    1333             :       we get the following:
    1334             :         1. IM = IM' - (pc + 1)
    1335             :            IM = (IM + pc0') - (pc + 1)
    1336             :            IM = IM + (pc0' - (pc + 1))
    1337             :            IM = IM - ((pc + 1) - pc0')
    1338             :            IM = IM - ic_correction
    1339             :       Here, ((pc + 1) - pc0') is the number of instructions executed in the current
    1340             :       linear run. This is the same as our ic_correction(*) in FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN.
    1341             : 
    1342             :       If we replace IM with cu, this effectively becomes the
    1343             :            cu -= ic_correction
    1344             :       line in FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN.
    1345             : 
    1346             :       (*) Note: ic_correction (also) takes two forms. It is either the instruction
    1347             :       accumulator or the number of instructions executed in the current linear run.
    1348             :       It (transiently) takes the latter form during FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN and
    1349             :       FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT, and the former form otherwise.
    1350             : */
    1351             : 
    1352             : /* (WIP) Precise faulting and the Agave JIT:
    1353             : 
    1354             :    Since the cost model is a part of consensus, we need to conform with the Agave/JIT
    1355             :    cost model 1:1. To achieve that, our faulting model also needs to match precisely. This
    1356             :    section covers the various faults that the respective VMs implement and how they match.
    1357             : 
    1358             :    # Normal VM exit (sigexit):
    1359             :    VM exit instruction entrypoint: https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/12237895305ab38514be865ebed6268553e4f589/src/jit.rs#L698-L708
    1360             : 
    1361             :    Pseudocode (with FD semantics):
    1362             :    ```
    1363             :     # pc is at the exit instruction
    1364             :     # pc0 is the start of the current linear run
    1365             :     if (frame_cnt == 0) {
    1366             :         goto sigexit;
    1367             :     }
    1368             :     ...
    1369             : 
    1370             :     sigexit:
    1371             :     if IM' <= pc {
    1372             :       goto sigcost;
    1373             :     } else {
    1374             :       goto interp_halt;
    1375             :     }
    1376             :     ```
    1377             : 
    1378             :     Breaking down the IM' < pc check:
    1379             :     - IM' = IM + pc0
    1380             :     - pc  = ic + pc0, where (ic + 1) is the number of instructions executed in the current linear run
    1381             : 
    1382             :     IM' <= pc
    1383             :     IM + pc0 <= ic + pc0
    1384             :     IM <= ic
    1385             :     IM <= pc - pc0
    1386             :     IM < pc - pc0 + 1 # all unsigned integers
    1387             :     IM < ic_correction
    1388             : 
    1389             :     This is analogous to the ic_correction>cu check in VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN.
    1390             : 
    1391             :    # (TODO) Text Overrun (sigtext/sigsplit):
    1392             : 
    1393             : */

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