LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - flamenco/vm/syscall - fd_vm_syscall_cpi.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: cov.lcov Lines: 108 224 48.2 %
Date: 2026-01-10 05:14:06 Functions: 8 11 72.7 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : #include "fd_vm_syscall.h"
       2             : #include "../../runtime/fd_borrowed_account.h"
       3             : #include "../../runtime/fd_system_ids.h"
       4             : 
       5             : /* FIXME: ALGO EFFICIENCY */
       6             : static inline int
       7             : fd_vm_syscall_cpi_is_signer( fd_pubkey_t const * account,
       8             :            fd_pubkey_t const * signers,
       9           0 :            ulong               signers_cnt ) {
      10           0 :   for( ulong i=0UL; i<signers_cnt; i++ ) if( !memcmp( account->uc, signers[i].uc, sizeof(fd_pubkey_t) ) ) return 1;
      11           0 :   return 0;
      12           0 : }
      13             : 
      14             : /*
      15             : fd_vm_prepare_instruction populates instruction_accounts and instruction_accounts_cnt
      16             : with the instruction accounts ready for execution.
      17             : 
      18             : The majority of this logic is taken from
      19             : https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/blob/v1.17.22/program-runtime/src/invoke_context.rs#L535,
      20             : and is not vm-specific, but a part of the runtime.
      21             : TODO: should we move this out of the CPI section?
      22             : 
      23             : The bulk of the logic is concerned with unifying the privileges for each duplicated account,
      24             : ensuring that each duplicate account referenced has the same privileges. It also performs some
      25             : priviledge checks, for example ensuring the necessary signatures are present.
      26             : 
      27             : TODO: instruction calling convention: const parameters after non-const.
      28             : 
      29             : Assumptions:
      30             : - We do not have more than 256 unique accounts in the callee_instr.
      31             :   This limit comes from the fact that a Solana transaction cannot
      32             :   refefence more than 256 unique accounts, due to the transaction
      33             :   serialization format.
      34             : - callee_instr is not null.
      35             : - callee_instr->acct_pubkeys is at least as long as callee_instr->acct_cnt
      36             : - instr_ctx->txn_ctx->accounts_cnt is less than UCHAR_MAX.
      37             :   This is likely because the transaction is limited to 256 accounts.
      38             : - callee_instr->program_id is set to UCHAR_MAX if account is not in instr_ctx->txn_ctx.
      39             : - instruction_accounts is a 256-length empty array.
      40             : 
      41             : Parameters:
      42             : - callee_instr
      43             : - instr_ctx
      44             : - instruction_accounts
      45             : - instruction_accounts_cnt
      46             : - signers
      47             : - signers_cnt
      48             : 
      49             : Returns:
      50             : - instruction_accounts
      51             : - instruction_accounts_cnt
      52             : Populated with the instruction accounts with normalized permissions.
      53             : 
      54             : TODO: is it possible to pass the transaction indexes of the accounts in?
      55             : This would allow us to make some of these algorithms more efficient.
      56             : */
      57             : int
      58             : fd_vm_prepare_instruction( fd_instr_info_t *        callee_instr,
      59             :                            fd_exec_instr_ctx_t *    instr_ctx,
      60             :                            fd_pubkey_t const *      callee_program_id_pubkey,
      61             :                            fd_pubkey_t const        instr_acct_keys[ FD_VM_CPI_MAX_INSTRUCTION_ACCOUNTS ],
      62             :                            fd_instruction_account_t instruction_accounts[ FD_VM_CPI_MAX_INSTRUCTION_ACCOUNTS ],
      63             :                            ulong *                  instruction_accounts_cnt,
      64             :                            fd_pubkey_t const *      signers,
      65          36 :                            ulong                    signers_cnt ) {
      66             : 
      67             :   /* De-duplicate the instruction accounts, using the same logic as Solana */
      68          36 :   ulong deduplicated_instruction_accounts_cnt = 0;
      69          36 :   fd_instruction_account_t deduplicated_instruction_accounts[ FD_VM_CPI_MAX_INSTRUCTION_ACCOUNTS ] = {0};
      70          36 :   ulong duplicate_indicies_cnt                                                                     = 0;
      71          36 :   ulong duplicate_indices[ FD_VM_CPI_MAX_INSTRUCTION_ACCOUNTS ]                                    = {0};
      72             : 
      73             :   /* This function is either called by a true CPI or by a native cpi invocation.
      74             :      The native CPI invocation is never called with more than 3 instruction
      75             :      accounts, and the true CPI is never called with more than
      76             :      FD_VM_CPI_MAX_INSTRUCTION_ACCOUNTS. */
      77          36 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( callee_instr->acct_cnt > FD_VM_CPI_MAX_INSTRUCTION_ACCOUNTS ) ) {
      78           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invariant violation: too many accounts %u", callee_instr->acct_cnt ));
      79           0 :   }
      80             : 
      81             :   /* Normalize the privileges of each instruction account in the callee, after de-duping
      82             :      the account references.
      83             :     https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/blob/dbf06e258ae418097049e845035d7d5502fe1327/program-runtime/src/invoke_context.rs#L540-L595 */
      84         108 :   for( ulong i=0UL; i<callee_instr->acct_cnt; i++ ) {
      85          72 :     ushort index_in_transaction = callee_instr->accounts[i].index_in_transaction;
      86          72 :     ushort index_in_caller      = callee_instr->accounts[i].index_in_caller;
      87             : 
      88          72 :     if( index_in_transaction==USHORT_MAX ) {
      89             :       /* In this case the callee instruction is referencing an unknown account not listed in the
      90             :          transactions accounts. */
      91           0 :       FD_BASE58_ENCODE_32_BYTES( instr_acct_keys[i].uc, id_b58 );
      92           0 :       fd_log_collector_msg_many( instr_ctx, 2, "Instruction references an unknown account ", 42UL, id_b58, id_b58_len );
      93           0 :       FD_TXN_ERR_FOR_LOG_INSTR( instr_ctx->txn_out, FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_MISSING_ACC, instr_ctx->txn_out->err.exec_err_idx );
      94           0 :       return FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_MISSING_ACC;
      95           0 :     }
      96             : 
      97             :     /* If there was an instruction account before this one which referenced the same
      98             :        transaction account index, find it's index in the deduplicated_instruction_accounts
      99             :        array. */
     100          72 :     ulong duplicate_index = ULONG_MAX;
     101         108 :     for( ulong j=0UL; j<deduplicated_instruction_accounts_cnt; j++ ) {
     102          36 :       if( deduplicated_instruction_accounts[j].index_in_transaction==index_in_transaction ) {
     103           0 :         duplicate_index = j;
     104           0 :         break;
     105           0 :       }
     106          36 :     }
     107             : 
     108             :     /* If this was account referenced in a previous iteration, update the flags to include those set
     109             :        in this iteration. This ensures that after all the iterations, the de-duplicated account flags
     110             :        for each account are the union of all the flags in all the references to that account in this instruction. */
     111             : 
     112             :     /* TODO: FD_UNLIKELY? Need to check which branch is more common by running against a larger mainnet ledger */
     113             :     /* TODO: this code would maybe be easier to read if we inverted the branches */
     114          72 :     if( duplicate_index!=ULONG_MAX ) {
     115           0 :       if ( FD_UNLIKELY( duplicate_index >= deduplicated_instruction_accounts_cnt ) ) {
     116           0 :         FD_TXN_ERR_FOR_LOG_INSTR( instr_ctx->txn_out, FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_MISSING_ACC, instr_ctx->txn_out->err.exec_err_idx );
     117           0 :         return FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_MISSING_ACC;
     118           0 :       }
     119             : 
     120           0 :       duplicate_indices[duplicate_indicies_cnt++] = duplicate_index;
     121           0 :       fd_instruction_account_t * instruction_account = &deduplicated_instruction_accounts[duplicate_index];
     122           0 :       instruction_account->is_signer   = !!(instruction_account->is_signer   | callee_instr->accounts[i].is_signer);
     123           0 :       instruction_account->is_writable = !!(instruction_account->is_writable | callee_instr->accounts[i].is_writable);
     124          72 :     } else {
     125             :       /* In the case where the callee instruction is NOT a duplicate, we need to
     126             :          create the deduplicated_instruction_accounts fd_instruction_account_t object. */
     127             : 
     128             :       /* Add the instruction account to the duplicate indicies array */
     129          72 :       duplicate_indices[duplicate_indicies_cnt++] = deduplicated_instruction_accounts_cnt;
     130             : 
     131             :       /* Initialize the instruction account in the deduplicated_instruction_accounts array */
     132          72 :       fd_instruction_account_t * instruction_account = &deduplicated_instruction_accounts[deduplicated_instruction_accounts_cnt++];
     133          72 :       *instruction_account = fd_instruction_account_init( index_in_transaction,
     134          72 :                                                           index_in_caller,
     135          72 :                                                           (ushort)i,
     136          72 :                                                           !!(callee_instr->accounts[i].is_writable),
     137          72 :                                                           !!(callee_instr->accounts[i].is_signer) );
     138          72 :     }
     139          72 :   }
     140             : 
     141             :   /* Check the normalized account permissions for privilege escalation.
     142             :      https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/blob/dbf06e258ae418097049e845035d7d5502fe1327/program-runtime/src/invoke_context.rs#L596-L624 */
     143         108 :   for( ulong i = 0; i < deduplicated_instruction_accounts_cnt; i++ ) {
     144          72 :     fd_instruction_account_t * instruction_account = &deduplicated_instruction_accounts[i];
     145             : 
     146             :     /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.1.14/program-runtime/src/invoke_context.rs#L390-L393 */
     147          72 :     fd_guarded_borrowed_account_t borrowed_caller_acct = {0};
     148          72 :     FD_TRY_BORROW_INSTR_ACCOUNT_DEFAULT_ERR_CHECK( instr_ctx, instruction_account->index_in_caller, &borrowed_caller_acct );
     149             : 
     150             :     /* Check that the account is not read-only in the caller but writable in the callee */
     151          72 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( instruction_account->is_writable && !fd_borrowed_account_is_writable( &borrowed_caller_acct ) ) ) {
     152           0 :       FD_BASE58_ENCODE_32_BYTES( borrowed_caller_acct.pubkey->uc, id_b58 );
     153           0 :       fd_log_collector_msg_many( instr_ctx, 2, id_b58, id_b58_len, "'s writable privilege escalated", 31UL );
     154           0 :       FD_TXN_ERR_FOR_LOG_INSTR( instr_ctx->txn_out, FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_PRIVILEGE_ESCALATION, instr_ctx->txn_out->err.exec_err_idx );
     155           0 :       return FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_PRIVILEGE_ESCALATION;
     156           0 :     }
     157             : 
     158             :     /* If the account is signed in the callee, it must be signed by the caller or the program */
     159          72 :     if ( FD_UNLIKELY( instruction_account->is_signer && !( fd_borrowed_account_is_signer( &borrowed_caller_acct ) || fd_vm_syscall_cpi_is_signer( borrowed_caller_acct.pubkey, signers, signers_cnt) ) ) ) {
     160           0 :       FD_BASE58_ENCODE_32_BYTES( borrowed_caller_acct.pubkey->uc, id_b58 );
     161           0 :       fd_log_collector_msg_many( instr_ctx, 2, id_b58, id_b58_len, "'s signer privilege escalated", 29UL );
     162           0 :       FD_TXN_ERR_FOR_LOG_INSTR( instr_ctx->txn_out, FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_PRIVILEGE_ESCALATION, instr_ctx->txn_out->err.exec_err_idx );
     163           0 :       return FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_PRIVILEGE_ESCALATION;
     164           0 :     }
     165          72 :   }
     166             : 
     167             :   /* Copy the accounts with their normalized permissions over to the final instruction_accounts array,
     168             :      and set the callee_instr acct_flags. */
     169         108 :   for (ulong i = 0; i < duplicate_indicies_cnt; i++) {
     170          72 :     ulong duplicate_index = duplicate_indices[i];
     171             : 
     172             :     /* Failing this condition is technically impossible, but it is probably safest to keep this in
     173             :        so that we throw InstructionError::NotEnoughAccountKeys at the same point at Solana does,
     174             :        in the event any surrounding code is changed.
     175             :        https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/blob/dbf06e258ae418097049e845035d7d5502fe1327/program-runtime/src/invoke_context.rs#L625-L633 */
     176          72 :     if ( FD_LIKELY( duplicate_index < deduplicated_instruction_accounts_cnt ) ) {
     177          72 :       instruction_accounts[i] = deduplicated_instruction_accounts[duplicate_index];
     178          72 :       callee_instr->accounts[i].is_writable = !!(instruction_accounts[i].is_writable);
     179          72 :       callee_instr->accounts[i].is_signer   = !!(instruction_accounts[i].is_signer);
     180          72 :     } else {
     181           0 :       FD_TXN_ERR_FOR_LOG_INSTR( instr_ctx->txn_out, FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_MISSING_ACC, instr_ctx->txn_out->err.exec_err_idx );
     182           0 :       return FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_MISSING_ACC;
     183           0 :     }
     184          72 :   }
     185             : 
     186             :   /* Obtain the program account index and return a MissingAccount error if not found.
     187             :     https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.1.14/program-runtime/src/invoke_context.rs#L430-L435 */
     188          36 :   int program_idx = fd_exec_instr_ctx_find_idx_of_instr_account( instr_ctx, callee_program_id_pubkey );
     189          36 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( program_idx == -1 ) ) {
     190           0 :     FD_BASE58_ENCODE_32_BYTES( callee_program_id_pubkey->uc, id_b58 );
     191           0 :     fd_log_collector_msg_many( instr_ctx, 2, "Unknown program ", 16UL, id_b58, id_b58_len );
     192           0 :     FD_TXN_ERR_FOR_LOG_INSTR( instr_ctx->txn_out, FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_MISSING_ACC, instr_ctx->txn_out->err.exec_err_idx );
     193           0 :     return FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_MISSING_ACC;
     194           0 :   }
     195             : 
     196             :   /* Caller is in charge of setting an appropriate sentinel value (i.e., UCHAR_MAX) for callee_instr->program_id if not found.
     197             :     Borrow the program account here.
     198             :     https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.1.14/program-runtime/src/invoke_context.rs#L436-L437 */
     199          36 :   fd_guarded_borrowed_account_t borrowed_program_account = {0};
     200          36 :   int err = fd_exec_instr_ctx_try_borrow_instr_account( instr_ctx, (ushort)program_idx, &borrowed_program_account );
     201          36 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( err ) ) {
     202           0 :     FD_TXN_ERR_FOR_LOG_INSTR( instr_ctx->txn_out, err, instr_ctx->txn_out->err.exec_err_idx );
     203           0 :     return err;
     204           0 :   }
     205             : 
     206          36 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( err ) ) {
     207             :     /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/a9ac3f55fcb2bc735db0d251eda89897a5dbaaaa/program-runtime/src/invoke_context.rs#L434 */
     208           0 :     FD_BASE58_ENCODE_32_BYTES( callee_program_id_pubkey->uc, id_b58 );
     209           0 :     fd_log_collector_msg_many( instr_ctx, 2, "Unknown program ", 16UL, id_b58, id_b58_len );
     210           0 :     FD_TXN_ERR_FOR_LOG_INSTR( instr_ctx->txn_out, FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_MISSING_ACC, instr_ctx->txn_out->err.exec_err_idx );
     211           0 :     return FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_MISSING_ACC;
     212           0 :   }
     213             : 
     214          36 :   *instruction_accounts_cnt = duplicate_indicies_cnt;
     215             : 
     216          36 :   return 0;
     217          36 : }
     218             : 
     219             : /**********************************************************************
     220             :    CROSS PROGRAM INVOCATION (Generic logic)
     221             :  **********************************************************************/
     222             : 
     223             : /* FD_CPI_MAX_SIGNER_CNT is the max amount of PDA signer addresses that
     224             :    a cross-program invocation can include in an instruction.
     225             : 
     226             :    https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/blob/dbf06e258ae418097049e845035d7d5502fe1327/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L80 */
     227             : 
     228             : #define FD_CPI_MAX_SIGNER_CNT              (16UL)
     229             : 
     230             : /* "Maximum number of account info structs that can be used in a single CPI
     231             :    invocation. A limit on account info structs is effectively the same as
     232             :    limiting the number of unique accounts. 128 was chosen to match the max
     233             :    number of locked accounts per transaction (MAX_TX_ACCOUNT_LOCKS)."
     234             : 
     235             :    https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/blob/dbf06e258ae418097049e845035d7d5502fe1327/sdk/program/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L25
     236             :    https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/838c1952595809a31520ff1603a13f2c9123aa51/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/cpi.rs#L1011 */
     237             : 
     238           9 : #define FD_CPI_MAX_ACCOUNT_INFOS           (128UL)
     239          18 : #define FD_CPI_MAX_ACCOUNT_INFOS_SIMD_0339 (255UL)
     240             : 
     241             : /* This is just encoding what Agave says in their code comments into a
     242             :    compile-time check, so if anyone ever inadvertently changes one of
     243             :    the limits, they will have to take a look. */
     244             : FD_STATIC_ASSERT( FD_CPI_MAX_ACCOUNT_INFOS==MAX_TX_ACCOUNT_LOCKS, cpi_max_account_info );
     245             : 
     246             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.1.2/program-runtime/src/cpi.rs#L168-L180 */
     247             : static inline ulong
     248          36 : get_cpi_max_account_infos( fd_bank_t * bank ) {
     249          36 :   if( FD_LIKELY( FD_FEATURE_ACTIVE_BANK( bank, increase_cpi_account_info_limit ) ) ) {
     250          18 :     return FD_CPI_MAX_ACCOUNT_INFOS_SIMD_0339;
     251          18 :   } else if( FD_LIKELY( FD_FEATURE_ACTIVE_BANK( bank, increase_tx_account_lock_limit ) ) ) {
     252           9 :     return FD_CPI_MAX_ACCOUNT_INFOS;
     253           9 :   } else {
     254           9 :     return 64UL;
     255           9 :   }
     256          36 : }
     257             : 
     258             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.1.2/program-runtime/src/execution_budget.rs#L25-L31 */
     259             : static inline ulong
     260          36 : get_cpi_invoke_unit_cost( fd_bank_t * bank ) {
     261          36 :   return fd_ulong_if(
     262          36 :     FD_FEATURE_ACTIVE_BANK( bank, increase_cpi_account_info_limit ),
     263          36 :     FD_VM_INVOKE_UNITS_SIMD_0339,
     264          36 :     FD_VM_INVOKE_UNITS );
     265          36 : }
     266             : 
     267             : /* fd_vm_syscall_cpi_check_instruction contains common instruction acct
     268             :    count and data sz checks.  Also consumes compute units proportional
     269             :    to instruction data size. */
     270             : 
     271             : static int
     272             : fd_vm_syscall_cpi_check_instruction( ulong           acct_cnt,
     273          36 :                                      ulong           data_sz ) {
     274             :   /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.1.2/program-runtime/src/cpi.rs#L146-L161 */
     275          36 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( acct_cnt > FD_VM_CPI_MAX_INSTRUCTION_ACCOUNTS ) ) {
     276             :     // SyscallError::MaxInstructionAccountsExceeded
     277           0 :     return FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_MAX_INSTRUCTION_ACCOUNTS_EXCEEDED;
     278           0 :   }
     279          36 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( data_sz>FD_RUNTIME_CPI_MAX_INSTR_DATA_LEN ) ) {
     280             :     // SyscallError::MaxInstructionDataLenExceeded
     281           0 :     return FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_MAX_INSTRUCTION_DATA_LEN_EXCEEDED;
     282           0 :   }
     283             : 
     284          36 :   return FD_VM_SUCCESS;
     285          36 : }
     286             : 
     287             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.1/syscalls/src/cpi.rs#L1134-L1169 */
     288             : static inline int
     289             : fd_vm_cpi_update_caller_account_region( fd_vm_t *                    vm,
     290             :                                         ulong                        instr_acc_idx,
     291             :                                         fd_vm_cpi_caller_account_t * caller_account,
     292           0 :                                         fd_borrowed_account_t *      borrowed_account ) {
     293             :   /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.4/syscalls/src/cpi.rs#L1141-L1148 */
     294           0 :   ulong address_space_reserved_for_account;
     295           0 :   if( vm->stricter_abi_and_runtime_constraints && vm->is_deprecated ) {
     296           0 :     address_space_reserved_for_account = caller_account->orig_data_len;
     297           0 :   } else {
     298           0 :     address_space_reserved_for_account = fd_ulong_sat_add( caller_account->orig_data_len, MAX_PERMITTED_DATA_INCREASE );
     299           0 :   }
     300             : 
     301             :   /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.4/syscalls/src/cpi.rs#L1159-L1164 */
     302           0 :   if( address_space_reserved_for_account > 0UL ) {
     303             :     /* Note that we don't special-case direct mapping here, as Agave does,
     304             :        because we do not create regions using CoW upon resize like Agave does.
     305             : 
     306             :        Therefore we do not need the logic in the Agave code to create a new
     307             :        region, as we have already created all the regions for each account.
     308             : 
     309             :        Therefore we do not have equivalents of Agave's
     310             :        modify_memory_region_of_account and create_memory_region_of_account
     311             :        functions, but we instead inline this logic directly below. */
     312           0 :     fd_vm_acc_region_meta_t * acc_region_meta = &vm->acc_region_metas[instr_acc_idx];
     313           0 :     fd_vm_input_region_t *    region          = &vm->input_mem_regions[acc_region_meta->region_idx + 1UL];
     314             : 
     315             :     /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.4/syscalls/src/cpi.rs#L1159-L1165 */
     316             :     /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.4/program-runtime/src/serialization.rs#L23-L35 */
     317           0 :     region->region_sz = (uint)fd_borrowed_account_get_data_len( borrowed_account );
     318             : 
     319           0 :     int err;
     320           0 :     int is_writable = fd_borrowed_account_can_data_be_changed( borrowed_account, &err );
     321             : 
     322           0 :     region->is_writable = (uchar)is_writable && ( err == FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_SUCCESS );
     323           0 :   }
     324             : 
     325           0 :   return FD_VM_SUCCESS;
     326           0 : }
     327             : 
     328             : /**********************************************************************
     329             :   CROSS PROGRAM INVOCATION HELPERS
     330             :  **********************************************************************/
     331             : 
     332             : static inline int
     333             : fd_vm_syscall_cpi_check_id( fd_pubkey_t const * program_id,
     334         252 :           uchar const * loader ) {
     335         252 :   return !memcmp( program_id, loader, sizeof(fd_pubkey_t) );
     336         252 : }
     337             : 
     338             : /* fd_vm_syscall_cpi_is_precompile returns true if the given program_id
     339             :    corresponds to a precompile. It does this by checking against a hardcoded
     340             :    list of known pre-compiles.
     341             : 
     342             :    This mirrors the behaviour in solana_sdk::precompiles::is_precompile
     343             :    https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/blob/2afde1b028ed4593da5b6c735729d8994c4bfac6/sdk/src/precompiles.rs#L93
     344             :  */
     345             : static inline int
     346          36 : fd_vm_syscall_cpi_is_precompile( fd_pubkey_t const * program_id, fd_bank_t * bank ) {
     347          36 :   return fd_vm_syscall_cpi_check_id(program_id, fd_solana_keccak_secp_256k_program_id.key) |
     348          36 :          fd_vm_syscall_cpi_check_id(program_id, fd_solana_ed25519_sig_verify_program_id.key) |
     349          36 :          ( fd_vm_syscall_cpi_check_id(program_id, fd_solana_secp256r1_program_id.key) &&
     350          36 :            FD_FEATURE_ACTIVE_BANK( bank, enable_secp256r1_precompile ) );
     351          36 : }
     352             : 
     353             : /* fd_vm_syscall_cpi_check_authorized_program corresponds to
     354             : solana_bpf_loader_program::syscalls::cpi::check_authorized_program:
     355             : https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/blob/2afde1b028ed4593da5b6c735729d8994c4bfac6/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/cpi.rs#L1032
     356             : 
     357             : It determines if the given program_id is authorized to execute a CPI call.
     358             : Returns 1 if authorized, 0 otherwise.
     359             : */
     360             : static inline int
     361             : fd_vm_syscall_cpi_check_authorized_program( fd_pubkey_t const * program_id,
     362             :                                             fd_bank_t *         bank,
     363             :                                             uchar const *       instruction_data,
     364          36 :                                             ulong               instruction_data_len ) {
     365             :   /* FIXME: do this in a branchless manner? using bitwise comparison would probably be faster */
     366          36 :   return !( fd_vm_syscall_cpi_check_id(program_id, fd_solana_native_loader_id.key) ||
     367          36 :            fd_vm_syscall_cpi_check_id(program_id, fd_solana_bpf_loader_program_id.key) ||
     368          36 :            fd_vm_syscall_cpi_check_id(program_id, fd_solana_bpf_loader_deprecated_program_id.key) ||
     369          36 :            ( fd_vm_syscall_cpi_check_id(program_id, fd_solana_bpf_loader_upgradeable_program_id.key) &&
     370          36 :              !(( instruction_data_len != 0 && instruction_data[0] == fd_bpf_upgradeable_loader_program_instruction_enum_upgrade ) ||
     371           0 :                ( instruction_data_len != 0 && instruction_data[0] == fd_bpf_upgradeable_loader_program_instruction_enum_set_authority ) ||
     372           0 :                ( FD_FEATURE_ACTIVE_BANK( bank, enable_bpf_loader_set_authority_checked_ix ) &&
     373           0 :                  ( instruction_data_len != 0 && instruction_data[0] == fd_bpf_upgradeable_loader_program_instruction_enum_set_authority_checked )) ||
     374           0 :                ( FD_FEATURE_ACTIVE_BANK( bank, enable_extend_program_checked ) &&
     375           0 :                  ( instruction_data_len != 0 && instruction_data[0] == fd_bpf_upgradeable_loader_program_instruction_enum_extend_program_checked )) ||
     376           0 :                ( instruction_data_len != 0 && instruction_data[0] == fd_bpf_upgradeable_loader_program_instruction_enum_close ))) ||
     377          36 :            fd_vm_syscall_cpi_is_precompile( program_id, bank ) );
     378          36 : }
     379             : 
     380             : /* The data and lamports fields are in an Rc<Refcell<T>> in the Rust ABI AccountInfo.
     381             :    These macros perform the equivalent of Rc<Refcell<T>>.as_ptr() in Agave.
     382             :    This function doesn't actually touch any memory.
     383             :    It performs pointer arithmetic.
     384             :  */
     385             : FD_FN_CONST static inline
     386           0 : ulong vm_syscall_cpi_acc_info_rc_refcell_as_ptr( ulong rc_refcell_vaddr ) {
     387           0 :   return (ulong) &(((fd_vm_rc_refcell_t *)rc_refcell_vaddr)->payload);
     388           0 : }
     389             : 
     390             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.4/syscalls/src/cpi.rs#L310-L316
     391             :  */
     392             : FD_FN_CONST static inline
     393          48 : ulong vm_syscall_cpi_data_len_vaddr_c( ulong acct_info_vaddr, ulong data_len_haddr, ulong acct_info_haddr ) {
     394          48 :   return fd_ulong_sat_sub( fd_ulong_sat_add( acct_info_vaddr, data_len_haddr ), acct_info_haddr );
     395          48 : }
     396             : 
     397             : /**********************************************************************
     398             :   CROSS PROGRAM INVOCATION (C ABI)
     399             :  **********************************************************************/
     400             : 
     401             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ABI                     c
     402          36 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_T                 fd_vm_c_instruction_t
     403             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_ALIGN             (FD_VM_C_INSTRUCTION_ALIGN)
     404             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_SIZE              (FD_VM_C_INSTRUCTION_SIZE)
     405         180 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_T              fd_vm_c_account_meta_t
     406             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_ALIGN          (FD_VM_C_ACCOUNT_META_ALIGN)
     407             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_SIZE           (FD_VM_C_ACCOUNT_META_SIZE)
     408          36 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_T              fd_vm_c_account_info_t
     409             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_ALIGN          (FD_VM_C_ACCOUNT_INFO_ALIGN)
     410          84 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_SIZE           (FD_VM_C_ACCOUNT_INFO_SIZE)
     411             : 
     412             : /* VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_T accessors */
     413             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_DATA_ADDR( instr ) instr->data_addr
     414         108 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_DATA_LEN( instr )  instr->data_len
     415             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_ACCS_ADDR( instr ) instr->accounts_addr
     416         306 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_ACCS_LEN( instr )  instr->accounts_len
     417             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_PROGRAM_ID( vm, instr ) \
     418          36 :   FD_VM_MEM_HADDR_LD( vm, instr->program_id_addr, alignof(uchar), sizeof(fd_pubkey_t)  )
     419             : 
     420             : /* VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_T accessors */
     421         144 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_IS_WRITABLE( acc_meta ) acc_meta->is_writable
     422         144 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_IS_SIGNER( acc_meta ) acc_meta->is_signer
     423             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_PUBKEY( vm, acc_meta ) \
     424         144 :   FD_VM_MEM_HADDR_LD( vm, acc_meta->pubkey_addr, alignof(uchar), sizeof(fd_pubkey_t) )
     425             : 
     426             : /* VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_T accessors */
     427             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_LAMPORTS_VADDR( vm, acc_info, decl ) \
     428          48 :   ulong decl = acc_info->lamports_addr;
     429             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_LAMPORTS( vm, acc_info, decl ) \
     430          48 :   ulong * decl = FD_VM_MEM_HADDR_ST( vm, acc_info->lamports_addr, alignof(ulong), sizeof(ulong) );
     431             : 
     432             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.4/syscalls/src/cpi.rs#L304 */
     433             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_DATA_VADDR( vm, acc_info, decl ) \
     434          48 :   ulong decl = acc_info->data_addr;
     435             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_DATA( vm, acc_info, decl ) \
     436          48 :   uchar * decl = FD_VM_MEM_SLICE_HADDR_ST( vm, acc_info->data_addr, alignof(uchar), acc_info->data_sz ); \
     437          48 :   ulong FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _vm_addr) = acc_info->data_addr; \
     438          48 :   ulong FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _len) = acc_info->data_sz;
     439             : 
     440             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_METADATA( vm, acc_info, decl ) \
     441             :   ulong FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _vm_addr) = acc_info->data_addr; \
     442             :   ulong FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _len) = acc_info->data_sz;
     443             : 
     444             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_SET_ACC_INFO_DATA_GET_LEN( vm, acc_info, decl ) \
     445          48 :   ulong FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _len) = acc_info->data_sz;
     446             : 
     447             : #include "fd_vm_syscall_cpi_common.c"
     448             : 
     449             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ABI
     450             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_T
     451             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_ALIGN
     452             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_SIZE
     453             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_T
     454             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_ALIGN
     455             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_SIZE
     456             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_T
     457             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_ALIGN
     458             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_SIZE
     459             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_DATA_ADDR
     460             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_DATA_LEN
     461             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_ACCS_ADDR
     462             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_ACCS_LEN
     463             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_PROGRAM_ID
     464             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_IS_WRITABLE
     465             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_IS_SIGNER
     466             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_PUBKEY
     467             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_LAMPORTS_VADDR
     468             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_LAMPORTS
     469             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_DATA_VADDR
     470             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_DATA
     471             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_METADATA
     472             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_SET_ACC_INFO_DATA_GET_LEN
     473             : 
     474             : /**********************************************************************
     475             :    CROSS PROGRAM INVOCATION (Rust ABI)
     476             :  **********************************************************************/
     477             : 
     478             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ABI                     rust
     479           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_T                 fd_vm_rust_instruction_t
     480             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_ALIGN             (FD_VM_RUST_INSTRUCTION_ALIGN)
     481             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_SIZE              (FD_VM_RUST_INSTRUCTION_SIZE)
     482           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_T              fd_vm_rust_account_meta_t
     483             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_ALIGN          (FD_VM_RUST_ACCOUNT_META_ALIGN)
     484             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_SIZE           (FD_VM_RUST_ACCOUNT_META_SIZE)
     485           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_T              fd_vm_rust_account_info_t
     486             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_ALIGN          (FD_VM_RUST_ACCOUNT_INFO_ALIGN)
     487           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_SIZE           (FD_VM_RUST_ACCOUNT_INFO_SIZE)
     488             : 
     489             : /* VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_T accessors */
     490             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_DATA_ADDR( instr ) instr->data.addr
     491           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_DATA_LEN( instr )  instr->data.len
     492             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_ACCS_ADDR( instr ) instr->accounts.addr
     493           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_ACCS_LEN( instr )  instr->accounts.len
     494           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_PROGRAM_ID( vm, instr ) instr->pubkey
     495             : 
     496             : /* VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_T accessors */
     497           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_IS_WRITABLE( acc_meta ) acc_meta->is_writable
     498           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_IS_SIGNER( acc_meta ) acc_meta->is_signer
     499           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_PUBKEY( vm, acc_meta ) acc_meta->pubkey
     500             : 
     501             : /* VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_T accessors */
     502             : 
     503             : /* The lamports and the account data are stored behind RefCells,
     504             :    so we have an additional layer of indirection to unwrap. */
     505             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_LAMPORTS_VADDR( vm, acc_info, decl )                                                                             \
     506           0 :     ulong const * FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _hptr_) =                                                                                         \
     507           0 :       FD_VM_MEM_HADDR_LD( vm, vm_syscall_cpi_acc_info_rc_refcell_as_ptr( acc_info->lamports_box_addr ), FD_VM_RC_REFCELL_ALIGN, sizeof(ulong) ); \
     508           0 :     /* Extract the vaddr embedded in the RefCell */                                                                                              \
     509           0 :     ulong decl = *FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _hptr_);
     510             : 
     511             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.4/syscalls/src/cpi.rs#L184-L195 */
     512             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_LAMPORTS( vm, acc_info, decl )                                                                                                     \
     513           0 :     ulong FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _vaddr_) =                                                                                                                  \
     514           0 :       *((ulong const *)FD_VM_MEM_HADDR_LD( vm, vm_syscall_cpi_acc_info_rc_refcell_as_ptr( acc_info->lamports_box_addr ), FD_VM_RC_REFCELL_ALIGN, sizeof(ulong) )); \
     515           0 :     ulong * decl = FD_VM_MEM_HADDR_ST( vm, FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _vaddr_), alignof(ulong), sizeof(ulong) );
     516             : 
     517             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.4/syscalls/src/cpi.rs#L184-L195 */
     518             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_DATA_VADDR( vm, acc_info, decl )                                                                                   \
     519           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( vm->stricter_abi_and_runtime_constraints && acc_info->data_box_addr >= FD_VM_MEM_MAP_INPUT_REGION_START ) ) {                 \
     520           0 :       FD_VM_ERR_FOR_LOG_SYSCALL( vm, FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_INVALID_POINTER );                                                                          \
     521           0 :       return FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_INVALID_POINTER;                                                                                                    \
     522           0 :     }                                                                                                                                              \
     523           0 :     /* Translate the vaddr to the slice */                                                                                                         \
     524           0 :     fd_vm_vec_t const * FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _hptr_) =                                                                                     \
     525           0 :       FD_VM_MEM_HADDR_LD( vm, vm_syscall_cpi_acc_info_rc_refcell_as_ptr( acc_info->data_box_addr ), FD_VM_RC_REFCELL_ALIGN, sizeof(fd_vm_vec_t) ); \
     526           0 :     /* Extract the vaddr embedded in the slice */                                                                                                  \
     527           0 :     ulong decl = FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _hptr_)->addr;
     528             : 
     529             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.4/syscalls/src/cpi.rs#L212-L221 */
     530             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_DATA_LEN_VADDR( vm, acc_info, decl ) \
     531           0 :     ulong decl = fd_ulong_sat_add( vm_syscall_cpi_acc_info_rc_refcell_as_ptr( acc_info->data_box_addr ), sizeof(ulong) );
     532             : 
     533             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_DATA( vm, acc_info, decl )                                                                                         \
     534             :     /* Translate the vaddr to the slice */                                                                                                         \
     535           0 :     fd_vm_vec_t const * FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _hptr_) =                                                                                     \
     536           0 :       FD_VM_MEM_HADDR_LD( vm, vm_syscall_cpi_acc_info_rc_refcell_as_ptr( acc_info->data_box_addr ), FD_VM_RC_REFCELL_ALIGN, sizeof(fd_vm_vec_t) ); \
     537           0 :     /* Declare the vaddr of the slice's underlying byte array */                                                                                   \
     538           0 :     ulong FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _vm_addr) = FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _hptr_)->addr;                                                     \
     539           0 :     /* Declare the size of the slice's underlying byte array */                                                                                    \
     540           0 :     ulong FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _len) = FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _hptr_)->len;                                                          \
     541           0 :     /* Translate the vaddr to the underlying byte array */                                                                                         \
     542           0 :     uchar * decl = FD_VM_MEM_SLICE_HADDR_ST(                                                                                                       \
     543           0 :       vm, FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _hptr_)->addr, alignof(uchar), FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _hptr_)->len );
     544             : 
     545             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_METADATA( vm, acc_info, decl )                                                                                     \
     546             :     /* Translate the vaddr to the slice */                                                                                                         \
     547             :     fd_vm_vec_t const * FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _hptr_) =                                                                                     \
     548             :       FD_VM_MEM_HADDR_LD( vm, vm_syscall_cpi_acc_info_rc_refcell_as_ptr( acc_info->data_box_addr ), FD_VM_RC_REFCELL_ALIGN, sizeof(fd_vm_vec_t) ); \
     549             :     /* Declare the vaddr of the slice's underlying byte array */                                                                                   \
     550             :     ulong FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _vm_addr) = FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _hptr_)->addr;                                                     \
     551             :     /* Declare the size of the slice's underlying byte array */                                                                                    \
     552             :     ulong FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _len) = FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _hptr_)->len;
     553             : 
     554             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_LAMPORTS_RC_REFCELL_VADDR( vm, acc_info, decl ) \
     555           0 :     ulong decl = vm_syscall_cpi_acc_info_rc_refcell_as_ptr( acc_info->lamports_box_addr );
     556             : 
     557             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_DATA_RC_REFCELL_VADDR( vm, acc_info, decl ) \
     558             :     ulong decl = vm_syscall_cpi_acc_info_rc_refcell_as_ptr( acc_info->data_box_addr );
     559             : 
     560             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_SET_ACC_INFO_DATA_GET_LEN( vm, acc_info, decl ) \
     561           0 :   ulong FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _len) = FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _hptr_)->len;
     562             : 
     563             : #include "fd_vm_syscall_cpi_common.c"
     564             : 
     565             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ABI
     566             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_T
     567             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_ALIGN
     568             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_SIZE
     569             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_T
     570             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_ALIGN
     571             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_SIZE
     572             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_T
     573             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_ALIGN
     574             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_SIZE
     575             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_DATA_ADDR
     576             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_DATA_LEN
     577             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_ACCS_ADDR
     578             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_ACCS_LEN
     579             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_PROGRAM_ID
     580             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_IS_WRITABLE
     581             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_IS_SIGNER
     582             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_PUBKEY
     583             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_LAMPORTS_VADDR
     584             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_LAMPORTS
     585             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_DATA_VADDR
     586             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_DATA
     587             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_DATA_LEN_VADDR
     588             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_METADATA
     589             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_LAMPORTS_RC_REFCELL_VADDR
     590             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_DATA_RC_REFCELL_VADDR
     591             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_SET_ACC_INFO_DATA_GET_LEN

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