LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - flamenco/vm/syscall - fd_vm_syscall_cpi.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: cov.lcov Lines: 0 210 0.0 %
Date: 2025-12-02 04:41:29 Functions: 0 10 0.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : #include "fd_vm_syscall.h"
       2             : #include "../../runtime/fd_borrowed_account.h"
       3             : #include "../../runtime/fd_system_ids.h"
       4             : 
       5             : /* FIXME: ALGO EFFICIENCY */
       6             : static inline int
       7             : fd_vm_syscall_cpi_is_signer( fd_pubkey_t const * account,
       8             :            fd_pubkey_t const * signers,
       9           0 :            ulong               signers_cnt ) {
      10           0 :   for( ulong i=0UL; i<signers_cnt; i++ ) if( !memcmp( account->uc, signers[i].uc, sizeof(fd_pubkey_t) ) ) return 1;
      11           0 :   return 0;
      12           0 : }
      13             : 
      14             : /*
      15             : fd_vm_prepare_instruction populates instruction_accounts and instruction_accounts_cnt
      16             : with the instruction accounts ready for execution.
      17             : 
      18             : The majority of this logic is taken from
      19             : https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/blob/v1.17.22/program-runtime/src/invoke_context.rs#L535,
      20             : and is not vm-specific, but a part of the runtime.
      21             : TODO: should we move this out of the CPI section?
      22             : 
      23             : The bulk of the logic is concerned with unifying the privileges for each duplicated account,
      24             : ensuring that each duplicate account referenced has the same privileges. It also performs some
      25             : priviledge checks, for example ensuring the necessary signatures are present.
      26             : 
      27             : TODO: instruction calling convention: const parameters after non-const.
      28             : 
      29             : Assumptions:
      30             : - We do not have more than 256 unique accounts in the callee_instr.
      31             :   This limit comes from the fact that a Solana transaction cannot
      32             :   refefence more than 256 unique accounts, due to the transaction
      33             :   serialization format.
      34             : - callee_instr is not null.
      35             : - callee_instr->acct_pubkeys is at least as long as callee_instr->acct_cnt
      36             : - instr_ctx->txn_ctx->accounts_cnt is less than UCHAR_MAX.
      37             :   This is likely because the transaction is limited to 256 accounts.
      38             : - callee_instr->program_id is set to UCHAR_MAX if account is not in instr_ctx->txn_ctx.
      39             : - instruction_accounts is a 256-length empty array.
      40             : 
      41             : Parameters:
      42             : - callee_instr
      43             : - instr_ctx
      44             : - instruction_accounts
      45             : - instruction_accounts_cnt
      46             : - signers
      47             : - signers_cnt
      48             : 
      49             : Returns:
      50             : - instruction_accounts
      51             : - instruction_accounts_cnt
      52             : Populated with the instruction accounts with normalized permissions.
      53             : 
      54             : TODO: is it possible to pass the transaction indexes of the accounts in?
      55             : This would allow us to make some of these algorithms more efficient.
      56             : */
      57             : int
      58             : fd_vm_prepare_instruction( fd_instr_info_t *        callee_instr,
      59             :                            fd_exec_instr_ctx_t *    instr_ctx,
      60             :                            fd_pubkey_t const *      callee_program_id_pubkey,
      61             :                            fd_pubkey_t const        instr_acct_keys[ FD_INSTR_ACCT_MAX ],
      62             :                            fd_instruction_account_t instruction_accounts[ FD_INSTR_ACCT_MAX ],
      63             :                            ulong *                  instruction_accounts_cnt,
      64             :                            fd_pubkey_t const *      signers,
      65           0 :                            ulong                    signers_cnt ) {
      66             : 
      67             :   /* De-duplicate the instruction accounts, using the same logic as Solana */
      68           0 :   ulong deduplicated_instruction_accounts_cnt = 0;
      69           0 :   fd_instruction_account_t deduplicated_instruction_accounts[256] = {0};
      70           0 :   ulong duplicate_indicies_cnt = 0;
      71           0 :   ulong duplicate_indices[256] = {0};
      72             : 
      73             :   /* Normalize the privileges of each instruction account in the callee, after de-duping
      74             :      the account references.
      75             :     https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/blob/dbf06e258ae418097049e845035d7d5502fe1327/program-runtime/src/invoke_context.rs#L540-L595 */
      76           0 :   for( ulong i=0UL; i<callee_instr->acct_cnt; i++ ) {
      77           0 :     ushort index_in_transaction = callee_instr->accounts[i].index_in_transaction;
      78           0 :     ushort index_in_caller      = callee_instr->accounts[i].index_in_caller;
      79             : 
      80           0 :     if( index_in_transaction==USHORT_MAX ) {
      81             :       /* In this case the callee instruction is referencing an unknown account not listed in the
      82             :          transactions accounts. */
      83           0 :       FD_BASE58_ENCODE_32_BYTES( instr_acct_keys[i].uc, id_b58 );
      84           0 :       fd_log_collector_msg_many( instr_ctx, 2, "Instruction references an unknown account ", 42UL, id_b58, id_b58_len );
      85           0 :       FD_TXN_ERR_FOR_LOG_INSTR( instr_ctx->txn_out, FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_MISSING_ACC, instr_ctx->txn_out->err.exec_err_idx );
      86           0 :       return FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_MISSING_ACC;
      87           0 :     }
      88             : 
      89             :     /* If there was an instruction account before this one which referenced the same
      90             :        transaction account index, find it's index in the deduplicated_instruction_accounts
      91             :        array. */
      92           0 :     ulong duplicate_index = ULONG_MAX;
      93           0 :     for( ulong j=0UL; j<deduplicated_instruction_accounts_cnt; j++ ) {
      94           0 :       if( deduplicated_instruction_accounts[j].index_in_transaction==index_in_transaction ) {
      95           0 :         duplicate_index = j;
      96           0 :         break;
      97           0 :       }
      98           0 :     }
      99             : 
     100             :     /* If this was account referenced in a previous iteration, update the flags to include those set
     101             :        in this iteration. This ensures that after all the iterations, the de-duplicated account flags
     102             :        for each account are the union of all the flags in all the references to that account in this instruction. */
     103             : 
     104             :     /* TODO: FD_UNLIKELY? Need to check which branch is more common by running against a larger mainnet ledger */
     105             :     /* TODO: this code would maybe be easier to read if we inverted the branches */
     106           0 :     if( duplicate_index!=ULONG_MAX ) {
     107           0 :       if ( FD_UNLIKELY( duplicate_index >= deduplicated_instruction_accounts_cnt ) ) {
     108           0 :         FD_TXN_ERR_FOR_LOG_INSTR( instr_ctx->txn_out, FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_MISSING_ACC, instr_ctx->txn_out->err.exec_err_idx );
     109           0 :         return FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_MISSING_ACC;
     110           0 :       }
     111             : 
     112           0 :       duplicate_indices[duplicate_indicies_cnt++] = duplicate_index;
     113           0 :       fd_instruction_account_t * instruction_account = &deduplicated_instruction_accounts[duplicate_index];
     114           0 :       instruction_account->is_signer   = !!(instruction_account->is_signer   | callee_instr->accounts[i].is_signer);
     115           0 :       instruction_account->is_writable = !!(instruction_account->is_writable | callee_instr->accounts[i].is_writable);
     116           0 :     } else {
     117             :       /* In the case where the callee instruction is NOT a duplicate, we need to
     118             :          create the deduplicated_instruction_accounts fd_instruction_account_t object. */
     119             : 
     120             :       /* Add the instruction account to the duplicate indicies array */
     121           0 :       duplicate_indices[duplicate_indicies_cnt++] = deduplicated_instruction_accounts_cnt;
     122             : 
     123             :       /* Initialize the instruction account in the deduplicated_instruction_accounts array */
     124           0 :       fd_instruction_account_t * instruction_account = &deduplicated_instruction_accounts[deduplicated_instruction_accounts_cnt++];
     125           0 :       *instruction_account = fd_instruction_account_init( index_in_transaction,
     126           0 :                                                           index_in_caller,
     127           0 :                                                           (ushort)i,
     128           0 :                                                           !!(callee_instr->accounts[i].is_writable),
     129           0 :                                                           !!(callee_instr->accounts[i].is_signer) );
     130           0 :     }
     131           0 :   }
     132             : 
     133             :   /* Check the normalized account permissions for privilege escalation.
     134             :      https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/blob/dbf06e258ae418097049e845035d7d5502fe1327/program-runtime/src/invoke_context.rs#L596-L624 */
     135           0 :   for( ulong i = 0; i < deduplicated_instruction_accounts_cnt; i++ ) {
     136           0 :     fd_instruction_account_t * instruction_account = &deduplicated_instruction_accounts[i];
     137             : 
     138             :     /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.1.14/program-runtime/src/invoke_context.rs#L390-L393 */
     139           0 :     fd_guarded_borrowed_account_t borrowed_caller_acct = {0};
     140           0 :     FD_TRY_BORROW_INSTR_ACCOUNT_DEFAULT_ERR_CHECK( instr_ctx, instruction_account->index_in_caller, &borrowed_caller_acct );
     141             : 
     142             :     /* Check that the account is not read-only in the caller but writable in the callee */
     143           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( instruction_account->is_writable && !fd_borrowed_account_is_writable( &borrowed_caller_acct ) ) ) {
     144           0 :       FD_BASE58_ENCODE_32_BYTES( borrowed_caller_acct.acct->pubkey->uc, id_b58 );
     145           0 :       fd_log_collector_msg_many( instr_ctx, 2, id_b58, id_b58_len, "'s writable privilege escalated", 31UL );
     146           0 :       FD_TXN_ERR_FOR_LOG_INSTR( instr_ctx->txn_out, FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_PRIVILEGE_ESCALATION, instr_ctx->txn_out->err.exec_err_idx );
     147           0 :       return FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_PRIVILEGE_ESCALATION;
     148           0 :     }
     149             : 
     150             :     /* If the account is signed in the callee, it must be signed by the caller or the program */
     151           0 :     if ( FD_UNLIKELY( instruction_account->is_signer && !( fd_borrowed_account_is_signer( &borrowed_caller_acct ) || fd_vm_syscall_cpi_is_signer( borrowed_caller_acct.acct->pubkey, signers, signers_cnt) ) ) ) {
     152           0 :       FD_BASE58_ENCODE_32_BYTES( borrowed_caller_acct.acct->pubkey->uc, id_b58 );
     153           0 :       fd_log_collector_msg_many( instr_ctx, 2, id_b58, id_b58_len, "'s signer privilege escalated", 29UL );
     154           0 :       FD_TXN_ERR_FOR_LOG_INSTR( instr_ctx->txn_out, FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_PRIVILEGE_ESCALATION, instr_ctx->txn_out->err.exec_err_idx );
     155           0 :       return FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_PRIVILEGE_ESCALATION;
     156           0 :     }
     157           0 :   }
     158             : 
     159             :   /* Copy the accounts with their normalized permissions over to the final instruction_accounts array,
     160             :      and set the callee_instr acct_flags. */
     161           0 :   for (ulong i = 0; i < duplicate_indicies_cnt; i++) {
     162           0 :     ulong duplicate_index = duplicate_indices[i];
     163             : 
     164             :     /* Failing this condition is technically impossible, but it is probably safest to keep this in
     165             :        so that we throw InstructionError::NotEnoughAccountKeys at the same point at Solana does,
     166             :        in the event any surrounding code is changed.
     167             :        https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/blob/dbf06e258ae418097049e845035d7d5502fe1327/program-runtime/src/invoke_context.rs#L625-L633 */
     168           0 :     if ( FD_LIKELY( duplicate_index < deduplicated_instruction_accounts_cnt ) ) {
     169           0 :       instruction_accounts[i] = deduplicated_instruction_accounts[duplicate_index];
     170           0 :       callee_instr->accounts[i].is_writable = !!(instruction_accounts[i].is_writable);
     171           0 :       callee_instr->accounts[i].is_signer   = !!(instruction_accounts[i].is_signer);
     172           0 :     } else {
     173           0 :       FD_TXN_ERR_FOR_LOG_INSTR( instr_ctx->txn_out, FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_MISSING_ACC, instr_ctx->txn_out->err.exec_err_idx );
     174           0 :       return FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_MISSING_ACC;
     175           0 :     }
     176           0 :   }
     177             : 
     178             :   /* Obtain the program account index and return a MissingAccount error if not found.
     179             :     https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.1.14/program-runtime/src/invoke_context.rs#L430-L435 */
     180           0 :   int program_idx = fd_exec_instr_ctx_find_idx_of_instr_account( instr_ctx, callee_program_id_pubkey );
     181           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( program_idx == -1 ) ) {
     182           0 :     FD_BASE58_ENCODE_32_BYTES( callee_program_id_pubkey->uc, id_b58 );
     183           0 :     fd_log_collector_msg_many( instr_ctx, 2, "Unknown program ", 16UL, id_b58, id_b58_len );
     184           0 :     FD_TXN_ERR_FOR_LOG_INSTR( instr_ctx->txn_out, FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_MISSING_ACC, instr_ctx->txn_out->err.exec_err_idx );
     185           0 :     return FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_MISSING_ACC;
     186           0 :   }
     187             : 
     188             :   /* Caller is in charge of setting an appropriate sentinel value (i.e., UCHAR_MAX) for callee_instr->program_id if not found.
     189             :     Borrow the program account here.
     190             :     https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.1.14/program-runtime/src/invoke_context.rs#L436-L437 */
     191           0 :   fd_guarded_borrowed_account_t borrowed_program_account = {0};
     192           0 :   int err = fd_exec_instr_ctx_try_borrow_instr_account( instr_ctx, (ushort)program_idx, &borrowed_program_account );
     193           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( err ) ) {
     194           0 :     FD_TXN_ERR_FOR_LOG_INSTR( instr_ctx->txn_out, err, instr_ctx->txn_out->err.exec_err_idx );
     195           0 :     return err;
     196           0 :   }
     197             : 
     198           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( err ) ) {
     199             :     /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/a9ac3f55fcb2bc735db0d251eda89897a5dbaaaa/program-runtime/src/invoke_context.rs#L434 */
     200           0 :     FD_BASE58_ENCODE_32_BYTES( callee_program_id_pubkey->uc, id_b58 );
     201           0 :     fd_log_collector_msg_many( instr_ctx, 2, "Unknown program ", 16UL, id_b58, id_b58_len );
     202           0 :     FD_TXN_ERR_FOR_LOG_INSTR( instr_ctx->txn_out, FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_MISSING_ACC, instr_ctx->txn_out->err.exec_err_idx );
     203           0 :     return FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_MISSING_ACC;
     204           0 :   }
     205             : 
     206           0 :   *instruction_accounts_cnt = duplicate_indicies_cnt;
     207             : 
     208           0 :   return 0;
     209           0 : }
     210             : 
     211             : /**********************************************************************
     212             :    CROSS PROGRAM INVOCATION (Generic logic)
     213             :  **********************************************************************/
     214             : 
     215             : /* FD_CPI_MAX_SIGNER_CNT is the max amount of PDA signer addresses that
     216             :    a cross-program invocation can include in an instruction.
     217             : 
     218             :    https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/blob/dbf06e258ae418097049e845035d7d5502fe1327/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L80 */
     219             : 
     220             : #define FD_CPI_MAX_SIGNER_CNT              (16UL)
     221             : 
     222             : /* "Maximum number of account info structs that can be used in a single CPI
     223             :    invocation. A limit on account info structs is effectively the same as
     224             :    limiting the number of unique accounts. 128 was chosen to match the max
     225             :    number of locked accounts per transaction (MAX_TX_ACCOUNT_LOCKS)."
     226             : 
     227             :    https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/blob/dbf06e258ae418097049e845035d7d5502fe1327/sdk/program/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L25
     228             :    https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/838c1952595809a31520ff1603a13f2c9123aa51/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/cpi.rs#L1011 */
     229             : 
     230           0 : #define FD_CPI_MAX_ACCOUNT_INFOS           (128UL)
     231             : /* This is just encoding what Agave says in their code comments into a
     232             :    compile-time check, so if anyone ever inadvertently changes one of
     233             :    the limits, they will have to take a look. */
     234             : FD_STATIC_ASSERT( FD_CPI_MAX_ACCOUNT_INFOS==MAX_TX_ACCOUNT_LOCKS, cpi_max_account_info );
     235             : static inline ulong
     236           0 : get_cpi_max_account_infos( fd_bank_t * bank ) {
     237           0 :   return fd_ulong_if( FD_FEATURE_ACTIVE_BANK( bank, increase_tx_account_lock_limit ), FD_CPI_MAX_ACCOUNT_INFOS, 64UL );
     238           0 : }
     239             : 
     240             : /* Maximum CPI instruction accounts. 255 was chosen to ensure that instruction
     241             :    accounts are always within the maximum instruction account limit for BPF
     242             :    program instructions.
     243             : 
     244             :    https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/blob/dbf06e258ae418097049e845035d7d5502fe1327/sdk/program/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L19
     245             :    https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/blob/dbf06e258ae418097049e845035d7d5502fe1327/programs/bpf_loader/src/serialization.rs#L26 */
     246             : 
     247             : #define FD_CPI_MAX_INSTRUCTION_ACCOUNTS    (255UL)
     248             : 
     249             : /* fd_vm_syscall_cpi_check_instruction contains common instruction acct
     250             :    count and data sz checks.  Also consumes compute units proportional
     251             :    to instruction data size. */
     252             : 
     253             : static int
     254           0 : fd_vm_syscall_cpi_check_instruction( ulong acct_cnt, ulong data_sz ) {
     255             :   /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.1.2/program-runtime/src/cpi.rs#L146-L161 */
     256           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( acct_cnt > FD_CPI_MAX_INSTRUCTION_ACCOUNTS ) ) {
     257           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "cpi: too many accounts (%#lx)", acct_cnt ));
     258             :     // SyscallError::MaxInstructionAccountsExceeded
     259           0 :     return FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_MAX_INSTRUCTION_ACCOUNTS_EXCEEDED;
     260           0 :   }
     261           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( data_sz>FD_RUNTIME_CPI_MAX_INSTR_DATA_LEN ) ) {
     262           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "cpi: data too long (%#lx)", data_sz ));
     263             :     // SyscallError::MaxInstructionDataLenExceeded
     264           0 :     return FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_MAX_INSTRUCTION_DATA_LEN_EXCEEDED;
     265           0 :   }
     266             : 
     267           0 :   return FD_VM_SUCCESS;
     268           0 : }
     269             : 
     270             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.1/syscalls/src/cpi.rs#L1134-L1169 */
     271             : static inline int
     272             : fd_vm_cpi_update_caller_account_region( fd_vm_t *                    vm,
     273             :                                         ulong                        instr_acc_idx,
     274             :                                         fd_vm_cpi_caller_account_t * caller_account,
     275           0 :                                         fd_borrowed_account_t *      borrowed_account ) {
     276             :   /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.4/syscalls/src/cpi.rs#L1141-L1148 */
     277           0 :   ulong address_space_reserved_for_account;
     278           0 :   if( vm->stricter_abi_and_runtime_constraints && vm->is_deprecated ) {
     279           0 :     address_space_reserved_for_account = caller_account->orig_data_len;
     280           0 :   } else {
     281           0 :     address_space_reserved_for_account = fd_ulong_sat_add( caller_account->orig_data_len, MAX_PERMITTED_DATA_INCREASE );
     282           0 :   }
     283             : 
     284             :   /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.4/syscalls/src/cpi.rs#L1159-L1164 */
     285           0 :   if( address_space_reserved_for_account > 0UL ) {
     286             :     /* Note that we don't special-case direct mapping here, as Agave does,
     287             :        because we do not create regions using CoW upon resize like Agave does.
     288             : 
     289             :        Therefore we do not need the logic in the Agave code to create a new
     290             :        region, as we have already created all the regions for each account.
     291             : 
     292             :        Therefore we do not have equivalents of Agave's
     293             :        modify_memory_region_of_account and create_memory_region_of_account
     294             :        functions, but we instead inline this logic directly below. */
     295           0 :     fd_vm_acc_region_meta_t * acc_region_meta = &vm->acc_region_metas[instr_acc_idx];
     296           0 :     fd_vm_input_region_t *    region          = &vm->input_mem_regions[acc_region_meta->region_idx + 1UL];
     297             : 
     298             :     /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.4/syscalls/src/cpi.rs#L1159-L1165 */
     299             :     /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.4/program-runtime/src/serialization.rs#L23-L35 */
     300           0 :     region->region_sz = (uint)fd_borrowed_account_get_data_len( borrowed_account );
     301             : 
     302           0 :     int err;
     303           0 :     int is_writable = fd_borrowed_account_can_data_be_changed( borrowed_account, &err );
     304             : 
     305           0 :     region->is_writable = (uchar)is_writable && ( err == FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_SUCCESS );
     306           0 :   }
     307             : 
     308           0 :   return FD_VM_SUCCESS;
     309           0 : }
     310             : 
     311             : /**********************************************************************
     312             :   CROSS PROGRAM INVOCATION HELPERS
     313             :  **********************************************************************/
     314             : 
     315             : static inline int
     316             : fd_vm_syscall_cpi_check_id( fd_pubkey_t const * program_id,
     317           0 :           uchar const * loader ) {
     318           0 :   return !memcmp( program_id, loader, sizeof(fd_pubkey_t) );
     319           0 : }
     320             : 
     321             : /* fd_vm_syscall_cpi_is_precompile returns true if the given program_id
     322             :    corresponds to a precompile. It does this by checking against a hardcoded
     323             :    list of known pre-compiles.
     324             : 
     325             :    This mirrors the behaviour in solana_sdk::precompiles::is_precompile
     326             :    https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/blob/2afde1b028ed4593da5b6c735729d8994c4bfac6/sdk/src/precompiles.rs#L93
     327             :  */
     328             : static inline int
     329           0 : fd_vm_syscall_cpi_is_precompile( fd_pubkey_t const * program_id, fd_bank_t * bank ) {
     330           0 :   return fd_vm_syscall_cpi_check_id(program_id, fd_solana_keccak_secp_256k_program_id.key) |
     331           0 :          fd_vm_syscall_cpi_check_id(program_id, fd_solana_ed25519_sig_verify_program_id.key) |
     332           0 :          ( fd_vm_syscall_cpi_check_id(program_id, fd_solana_secp256r1_program_id.key) &&
     333           0 :            FD_FEATURE_ACTIVE_BANK( bank, enable_secp256r1_precompile ) );
     334           0 : }
     335             : 
     336             : /* fd_vm_syscall_cpi_check_authorized_program corresponds to
     337             : solana_bpf_loader_program::syscalls::cpi::check_authorized_program:
     338             : https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/blob/2afde1b028ed4593da5b6c735729d8994c4bfac6/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/cpi.rs#L1032
     339             : 
     340             : It determines if the given program_id is authorized to execute a CPI call.
     341             : 
     342             : FIXME: return type
     343             :  */
     344             : static inline ulong
     345             : fd_vm_syscall_cpi_check_authorized_program( fd_pubkey_t const * program_id,
     346             :                                             fd_bank_t *         bank,
     347             :                                             uchar const *       instruction_data,
     348           0 :                                             ulong               instruction_data_len ) {
     349             :   /* FIXME: do this in a branchless manner? using bitwise comparison would probably be faster */
     350           0 :   return ( fd_vm_syscall_cpi_check_id(program_id, fd_solana_native_loader_id.key) ||
     351           0 :            fd_vm_syscall_cpi_check_id(program_id, fd_solana_bpf_loader_program_id.key) ||
     352           0 :            fd_vm_syscall_cpi_check_id(program_id, fd_solana_bpf_loader_deprecated_program_id.key) ||
     353           0 :            ( fd_vm_syscall_cpi_check_id(program_id, fd_solana_bpf_loader_upgradeable_program_id.key) &&
     354           0 :              !(( instruction_data_len != 0 && instruction_data[0] == fd_bpf_upgradeable_loader_program_instruction_enum_upgrade ) ||
     355           0 :                ( instruction_data_len != 0 && instruction_data[0] == fd_bpf_upgradeable_loader_program_instruction_enum_set_authority ) ||
     356           0 :                ( FD_FEATURE_ACTIVE_BANK( bank, enable_bpf_loader_set_authority_checked_ix ) &&
     357           0 :                  ( instruction_data_len != 0 && instruction_data[0] == fd_bpf_upgradeable_loader_program_instruction_enum_set_authority_checked )) ||
     358           0 :                ( FD_FEATURE_ACTIVE_BANK( bank, enable_extend_program_checked ) &&
     359           0 :                  ( instruction_data_len != 0 && instruction_data[0] == fd_bpf_upgradeable_loader_program_instruction_enum_extend_program_checked )) ||
     360           0 :                ( instruction_data_len != 0 && instruction_data[0] == fd_bpf_upgradeable_loader_program_instruction_enum_close ))) ||
     361           0 :            fd_vm_syscall_cpi_is_precompile( program_id, bank ) );
     362           0 : }
     363             : 
     364             : /* The data and lamports fields are in an Rc<Refcell<T>> in the Rust ABI AccountInfo.
     365             :    These macros perform the equivalent of Rc<Refcell<T>>.as_ptr() in Agave.
     366             :    This function doesn't actually touch any memory.
     367             :    It performs pointer arithmetic.
     368             :  */
     369             : FD_FN_CONST static inline
     370           0 : ulong vm_syscall_cpi_acc_info_rc_refcell_as_ptr( ulong rc_refcell_vaddr ) {
     371           0 :   return (ulong) &(((fd_vm_rc_refcell_t *)rc_refcell_vaddr)->payload);
     372           0 : }
     373             : 
     374             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.4/syscalls/src/cpi.rs#L310-L316
     375             :  */
     376             : FD_FN_CONST static inline
     377           0 : ulong vm_syscall_cpi_data_len_vaddr_c( ulong acct_info_vaddr, ulong data_len_haddr, ulong acct_info_haddr ) {
     378           0 :   return fd_ulong_sat_sub( fd_ulong_sat_add( acct_info_vaddr, data_len_haddr ), acct_info_haddr );
     379           0 : }
     380             : 
     381             : /**********************************************************************
     382             :   CROSS PROGRAM INVOCATION (C ABI)
     383             :  **********************************************************************/
     384             : 
     385             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ABI                     c
     386           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_T                 fd_vm_c_instruction_t
     387             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_ALIGN             (FD_VM_C_INSTRUCTION_ALIGN)
     388             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_SIZE              (FD_VM_C_INSTRUCTION_SIZE)
     389           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_T              fd_vm_c_account_meta_t
     390             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_ALIGN          (FD_VM_C_ACCOUNT_META_ALIGN)
     391             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_SIZE           (FD_VM_C_ACCOUNT_META_SIZE)
     392           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_T              fd_vm_c_account_info_t
     393             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_ALIGN          (FD_VM_C_ACCOUNT_INFO_ALIGN)
     394           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_SIZE           (FD_VM_C_ACCOUNT_INFO_SIZE)
     395             : 
     396             : /* VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_T accessors */
     397             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_DATA_ADDR( instr ) instr->data_addr
     398           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_DATA_LEN( instr )  instr->data_len
     399             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_ACCS_ADDR( instr ) instr->accounts_addr
     400           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_ACCS_LEN( instr )  instr->accounts_len
     401             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_PROGRAM_ID( vm, instr ) \
     402           0 :   FD_VM_MEM_HADDR_LD( vm, instr->program_id_addr, alignof(uchar), sizeof(fd_pubkey_t)  )
     403             : 
     404             : /* VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_T accessors */
     405           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_IS_WRITABLE( acc_meta ) acc_meta->is_writable
     406           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_IS_SIGNER( acc_meta ) acc_meta->is_signer
     407             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_PUBKEY( vm, acc_meta ) \
     408           0 :   FD_VM_MEM_HADDR_LD( vm, acc_meta->pubkey_addr, alignof(uchar), sizeof(fd_pubkey_t) )
     409             : 
     410             : /* VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_T accessors */
     411             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_LAMPORTS_VADDR( vm, acc_info, decl ) \
     412           0 :   ulong decl = acc_info->lamports_addr;
     413             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_LAMPORTS( vm, acc_info, decl ) \
     414           0 :   ulong * decl = FD_VM_MEM_HADDR_ST( vm, acc_info->lamports_addr, alignof(ulong), sizeof(ulong) );
     415             : 
     416             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.4/syscalls/src/cpi.rs#L304 */
     417             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_DATA_VADDR( vm, acc_info, decl ) \
     418           0 :   ulong decl = acc_info->data_addr;
     419             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_DATA( vm, acc_info, decl ) \
     420           0 :   uchar * decl = FD_VM_MEM_SLICE_HADDR_ST( vm, acc_info->data_addr, alignof(uchar), acc_info->data_sz ); \
     421           0 :   ulong FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _vm_addr) = acc_info->data_addr; \
     422           0 :   ulong FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _len) = acc_info->data_sz;
     423             : 
     424             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_METADATA( vm, acc_info, decl ) \
     425             :   ulong FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _vm_addr) = acc_info->data_addr; \
     426             :   ulong FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _len) = acc_info->data_sz;
     427             : 
     428             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_SET_ACC_INFO_DATA_GET_LEN( vm, acc_info, decl ) \
     429           0 :   ulong FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _len) = acc_info->data_sz;
     430             : 
     431             : #include "fd_vm_syscall_cpi_common.c"
     432             : 
     433             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ABI
     434             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_T
     435             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_ALIGN
     436             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_SIZE
     437             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_T
     438             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_ALIGN
     439             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_SIZE
     440             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_T
     441             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_ALIGN
     442             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_SIZE
     443             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_DATA_ADDR
     444             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_DATA_LEN
     445             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_ACCS_ADDR
     446             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_ACCS_LEN
     447             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_PROGRAM_ID
     448             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_IS_WRITABLE
     449             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_IS_SIGNER
     450             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_PUBKEY
     451             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_LAMPORTS_VADDR
     452             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_LAMPORTS
     453             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_DATA_VADDR
     454             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_DATA
     455             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_METADATA
     456             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_SET_ACC_INFO_DATA_GET_LEN
     457             : 
     458             : /**********************************************************************
     459             :    CROSS PROGRAM INVOCATION (Rust ABI)
     460             :  **********************************************************************/
     461             : 
     462             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ABI                     rust
     463           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_T                 fd_vm_rust_instruction_t
     464             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_ALIGN             (FD_VM_RUST_INSTRUCTION_ALIGN)
     465             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_SIZE              (FD_VM_RUST_INSTRUCTION_SIZE)
     466           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_T              fd_vm_rust_account_meta_t
     467             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_ALIGN          (FD_VM_RUST_ACCOUNT_META_ALIGN)
     468             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_SIZE           (FD_VM_RUST_ACCOUNT_META_SIZE)
     469           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_T              fd_vm_rust_account_info_t
     470             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_ALIGN          (FD_VM_RUST_ACCOUNT_INFO_ALIGN)
     471           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_SIZE           (FD_VM_RUST_ACCOUNT_INFO_SIZE)
     472             : 
     473             : /* VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_T accessors */
     474             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_DATA_ADDR( instr ) instr->data.addr
     475           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_DATA_LEN( instr )  instr->data.len
     476             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_ACCS_ADDR( instr ) instr->accounts.addr
     477           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_ACCS_LEN( instr )  instr->accounts.len
     478           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_PROGRAM_ID( vm, instr ) instr->pubkey
     479             : 
     480             : /* VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_T accessors */
     481           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_IS_WRITABLE( acc_meta ) acc_meta->is_writable
     482           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_IS_SIGNER( acc_meta ) acc_meta->is_signer
     483           0 : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_PUBKEY( vm, acc_meta ) acc_meta->pubkey
     484             : 
     485             : /* VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_T accessors */
     486             : 
     487             : /* The lamports and the account data are stored behind RefCells,
     488             :    so we have an additional layer of indirection to unwrap. */
     489             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_LAMPORTS_VADDR( vm, acc_info, decl )                                                                             \
     490           0 :     ulong const * FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _hptr_) =                                                                                         \
     491           0 :       FD_VM_MEM_HADDR_LD( vm, vm_syscall_cpi_acc_info_rc_refcell_as_ptr( acc_info->lamports_box_addr ), FD_VM_RC_REFCELL_ALIGN, sizeof(ulong) ); \
     492           0 :     /* Extract the vaddr embedded in the RefCell */                                                                                              \
     493           0 :     ulong decl = *FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _hptr_);
     494             : 
     495             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.4/syscalls/src/cpi.rs#L184-L195 */
     496             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_LAMPORTS( vm, acc_info, decl )                                                                                                     \
     497           0 :     ulong FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _vaddr_) =                                                                                                                  \
     498           0 :       *((ulong const *)FD_VM_MEM_HADDR_LD( vm, vm_syscall_cpi_acc_info_rc_refcell_as_ptr( acc_info->lamports_box_addr ), FD_VM_RC_REFCELL_ALIGN, sizeof(ulong) )); \
     499           0 :     ulong * decl = FD_VM_MEM_HADDR_ST( vm, FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _vaddr_), alignof(ulong), sizeof(ulong) );
     500             : 
     501             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.4/syscalls/src/cpi.rs#L184-L195 */
     502             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_DATA_VADDR( vm, acc_info, decl )                                                                                   \
     503           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( vm->stricter_abi_and_runtime_constraints && acc_info->data_box_addr >= FD_VM_MEM_MAP_INPUT_REGION_START ) ) {                 \
     504           0 :       FD_VM_ERR_FOR_LOG_SYSCALL( vm, FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_INVALID_POINTER );                                                                          \
     505           0 :       return FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_INVALID_POINTER;                                                                                                    \
     506           0 :     }                                                                                                                                              \
     507           0 :     /* Translate the vaddr to the slice */                                                                                                         \
     508           0 :     fd_vm_vec_t const * FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _hptr_) =                                                                                     \
     509           0 :       FD_VM_MEM_HADDR_LD( vm, vm_syscall_cpi_acc_info_rc_refcell_as_ptr( acc_info->data_box_addr ), FD_VM_RC_REFCELL_ALIGN, sizeof(fd_vm_vec_t) ); \
     510           0 :     /* Extract the vaddr embedded in the slice */                                                                                                  \
     511           0 :     ulong decl = FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _hptr_)->addr;
     512             : 
     513             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.4/syscalls/src/cpi.rs#L212-L221 */
     514             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_DATA_LEN_VADDR( vm, acc_info, decl ) \
     515           0 :     ulong decl = fd_ulong_sat_add( vm_syscall_cpi_acc_info_rc_refcell_as_ptr( acc_info->data_box_addr ), sizeof(ulong) );
     516             : 
     517             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_DATA( vm, acc_info, decl )                                                                                         \
     518             :     /* Translate the vaddr to the slice */                                                                                                         \
     519           0 :     fd_vm_vec_t const * FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _hptr_) =                                                                                     \
     520           0 :       FD_VM_MEM_HADDR_LD( vm, vm_syscall_cpi_acc_info_rc_refcell_as_ptr( acc_info->data_box_addr ), FD_VM_RC_REFCELL_ALIGN, sizeof(fd_vm_vec_t) ); \
     521           0 :     /* Declare the vaddr of the slice's underlying byte array */                                                                                   \
     522           0 :     ulong FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _vm_addr) = FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _hptr_)->addr;                                                     \
     523           0 :     /* Declare the size of the slice's underlying byte array */                                                                                    \
     524           0 :     ulong FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _len) = FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _hptr_)->len;                                                          \
     525           0 :     /* Translate the vaddr to the underlying byte array */                                                                                         \
     526           0 :     uchar * decl = FD_VM_MEM_SLICE_HADDR_ST(                                                                                                       \
     527           0 :       vm, FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _hptr_)->addr, alignof(uchar), FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _hptr_)->len );
     528             : 
     529             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_METADATA( vm, acc_info, decl )                                                                                     \
     530             :     /* Translate the vaddr to the slice */                                                                                                         \
     531             :     fd_vm_vec_t const * FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _hptr_) =                                                                                     \
     532             :       FD_VM_MEM_HADDR_LD( vm, vm_syscall_cpi_acc_info_rc_refcell_as_ptr( acc_info->data_box_addr ), FD_VM_RC_REFCELL_ALIGN, sizeof(fd_vm_vec_t) ); \
     533             :     /* Declare the vaddr of the slice's underlying byte array */                                                                                   \
     534             :     ulong FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _vm_addr) = FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _hptr_)->addr;                                                     \
     535             :     /* Declare the size of the slice's underlying byte array */                                                                                    \
     536             :     ulong FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _len) = FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _hptr_)->len;
     537             : 
     538             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_LAMPORTS_RC_REFCELL_VADDR( vm, acc_info, decl ) \
     539           0 :     ulong decl = vm_syscall_cpi_acc_info_rc_refcell_as_ptr( acc_info->lamports_box_addr );
     540             : 
     541             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_DATA_RC_REFCELL_VADDR( vm, acc_info, decl ) \
     542             :     ulong decl = vm_syscall_cpi_acc_info_rc_refcell_as_ptr( acc_info->data_box_addr );
     543             : 
     544             : #define VM_SYSCALL_CPI_SET_ACC_INFO_DATA_GET_LEN( vm, acc_info, decl ) \
     545           0 :   ulong FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _len) = FD_EXPAND_THEN_CONCAT2(decl, _hptr_)->len;
     546             : 
     547             : #include "fd_vm_syscall_cpi_common.c"
     548             : 
     549             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ABI
     550             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_T
     551             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_ALIGN
     552             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_SIZE
     553             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_T
     554             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_ALIGN
     555             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_SIZE
     556             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_T
     557             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_ALIGN
     558             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_SIZE
     559             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_DATA_ADDR
     560             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_DATA_LEN
     561             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_ACCS_ADDR
     562             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_ACCS_LEN
     563             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_INSTR_PROGRAM_ID
     564             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_IS_WRITABLE
     565             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_IS_SIGNER
     566             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_META_PUBKEY
     567             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_LAMPORTS_VADDR
     568             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_LAMPORTS
     569             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_DATA_VADDR
     570             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_DATA
     571             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_DATA_LEN_VADDR
     572             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_METADATA
     573             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_LAMPORTS_RC_REFCELL_VADDR
     574             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_ACC_INFO_DATA_RC_REFCELL_VADDR
     575             : #undef VM_SYSCALL_CPI_SET_ACC_INFO_DATA_GET_LEN

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