LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - flamenco/vm/syscall - fd_vm_syscall_runtime.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: cov.lcov Lines: 0 308 0.0 %
Date: 2025-08-05 05:04:49 Functions: 0 11 0.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : #include "fd_vm_syscall.h"
       2             : #include "../../runtime/program/fd_vote_program.h"
       3             : #include "../../runtime/context/fd_exec_txn_ctx.h"
       4             : #include "../../runtime/context/fd_exec_instr_ctx.h"
       5             : #include "../../runtime/fd_system_ids.h"
       6             : #include "fd_vm_syscall_macros.h"
       7             : 
       8             : /* FIXME: In the original version of this code, there was an FD_TEST
       9             :    to check if the VM was attached to an instruction context (that
      10             :    would have crashed anyway because of pointer chasing).  If the VM
      11             :    is being run outside the Solana runtime, it should never invoke
      12             :    this syscall in the first place.  So we treat this as a SIGCALL in
      13             :    a non-crashing way for the time being. */
      14             : 
      15             : int
      16             : fd_vm_syscall_sol_get_clock_sysvar( /**/            void *  _vm,
      17             :                                     /**/            ulong   out_vaddr,
      18             :                                     FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r2,
      19             :                                     FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r3,
      20             :                                     FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r4,
      21             :                                     FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r5,
      22           0 :                                     /**/            ulong * _ret ) {
      23           0 :   fd_vm_t * vm = _vm;
      24           0 :   fd_exec_instr_ctx_t const * instr_ctx = vm->instr_ctx;
      25           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !instr_ctx ) ) return FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_OUTSIDE_RUNTIME;
      26             : 
      27           0 :   FD_VM_CU_UPDATE( vm, fd_ulong_sat_add( FD_VM_SYSVAR_BASE_COST, sizeof(fd_sol_sysvar_clock_t) ) );
      28             : 
      29           0 :   fd_vm_haddr_query_t var_query = {
      30           0 :     .vaddr    = out_vaddr,
      31           0 :     .align    = FD_VM_ALIGN_RUST_SYSVAR_CLOCK,
      32           0 :     .sz       = sizeof(fd_sol_sysvar_clock_t),
      33           0 :     .is_slice = 0,
      34           0 :   };
      35             : 
      36           0 :   fd_vm_haddr_query_t * queries[] = { &var_query };
      37           0 :   FD_VM_TRANSLATE_MUT( vm, queries );
      38             : 
      39           0 :   fd_sol_sysvar_clock_t clock = fd_sysvar_cache_clock_read_nofail( instr_ctx->sysvar_cache );
      40           0 :   memcpy( var_query.haddr, &clock, sizeof(fd_sol_sysvar_clock_t) );
      41             : 
      42           0 :   *_ret = 0UL;
      43           0 :   return FD_VM_SUCCESS;
      44           0 : }
      45             : 
      46             : int
      47             : fd_vm_syscall_sol_get_epoch_schedule_sysvar( /**/            void *  _vm,
      48             :                                              /**/            ulong   out_vaddr,
      49             :                                              FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r2,
      50             :                                              FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r3,
      51             :                                              FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r4,
      52             :                                              FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r5,
      53           0 :                                              /**/            ulong * _ret ) {
      54           0 :   fd_vm_t * vm = _vm;
      55           0 :   fd_exec_instr_ctx_t const * instr_ctx = vm->instr_ctx;
      56           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !instr_ctx ) ) return FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_OUTSIDE_RUNTIME;
      57             : 
      58           0 :   FD_VM_CU_UPDATE( vm, fd_ulong_sat_add( FD_VM_SYSVAR_BASE_COST, sizeof(fd_epoch_schedule_t) ) );
      59             : 
      60           0 :   fd_vm_haddr_query_t var_query = {
      61           0 :     .vaddr    = out_vaddr,
      62           0 :     .align    = FD_VM_ALIGN_RUST_SYSVAR_EPOCH_SCHEDULE,
      63           0 :     .sz       = sizeof(fd_epoch_schedule_t),
      64           0 :     .is_slice = 0,
      65           0 :   };
      66             : 
      67           0 :   fd_vm_haddr_query_t * queries[] = { &var_query };
      68           0 :   FD_VM_TRANSLATE_MUT( vm, queries );
      69             : 
      70           0 :   fd_epoch_schedule_t schedule;
      71           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_sysvar_cache_epoch_schedule_read( instr_ctx->sysvar_cache, &schedule ) ) ) {
      72           0 :     FD_TXN_ERR_FOR_LOG_INSTR( vm->instr_ctx->txn_ctx, FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_SYSVAR, vm->instr_ctx->txn_ctx->instr_err_idx );
      73           0 :     return FD_VM_ERR_INVAL;
      74           0 :   }
      75           0 :   memcpy( var_query.haddr, &schedule, sizeof(fd_epoch_schedule_t) );
      76             : 
      77           0 :   *_ret = 0UL;
      78           0 :   return FD_VM_SUCCESS;
      79           0 : }
      80             : 
      81             : int
      82             : fd_vm_syscall_sol_get_rent_sysvar( /**/            void *  _vm,
      83             :                                    /**/            ulong   out_vaddr,
      84             :                                    FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r2,
      85             :                                    FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r3,
      86             :                                    FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r4,
      87             :                                    FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r5,
      88           0 :                                    /**/            ulong * _ret ) {
      89           0 :   fd_vm_t * vm = _vm;
      90           0 :   fd_exec_instr_ctx_t const * instr_ctx = vm->instr_ctx;
      91           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !instr_ctx ) ) return FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_OUTSIDE_RUNTIME;
      92             : 
      93           0 :   FD_VM_CU_UPDATE( vm, fd_ulong_sat_add( FD_VM_SYSVAR_BASE_COST, sizeof(fd_rent_t) ) );
      94             : 
      95           0 :   fd_vm_haddr_query_t var_query = {
      96           0 :     .vaddr    = out_vaddr,
      97           0 :     .align    = FD_VM_ALIGN_RUST_SYSVAR_RENT,
      98           0 :     .sz       = sizeof(fd_rent_t),
      99           0 :     .is_slice = 0,
     100           0 :   };
     101             : 
     102           0 :   fd_vm_haddr_query_t * queries[] = { &var_query };
     103           0 :   FD_VM_TRANSLATE_MUT( vm, queries );
     104             : 
     105           0 :   fd_rent_t rent = fd_sysvar_cache_rent_read_nofail( instr_ctx->sysvar_cache );
     106           0 :   memcpy( var_query.haddr, &rent, sizeof(fd_rent_t) );
     107             : 
     108           0 :   *_ret = 0UL;
     109           0 :   return FD_VM_SUCCESS;
     110           0 : }
     111             : 
     112             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.3.2/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/sysvar.rs#L149 */
     113             : int
     114             : fd_vm_syscall_sol_get_last_restart_slot_sysvar( /**/            void *  _vm,
     115             :                                                 /**/            ulong   out_vaddr,
     116             :                                                 FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r2,
     117             :                                                 FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r3,
     118             :                                                 FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r4,
     119             :                                                 FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r5,
     120           0 :                                                 /**/            ulong * _ret ) {
     121           0 :   fd_vm_t * vm = _vm;
     122           0 :   fd_exec_instr_ctx_t const * instr_ctx = vm->instr_ctx;
     123           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !instr_ctx ) ) return FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_OUTSIDE_RUNTIME;
     124             : 
     125           0 :   FD_VM_CU_UPDATE( vm, fd_ulong_sat_add( FD_VM_SYSVAR_BASE_COST, sizeof(fd_sol_sysvar_last_restart_slot_t) ) );
     126             : 
     127           0 :   fd_vm_haddr_query_t var_query = {
     128           0 :     .vaddr    = out_vaddr,
     129           0 :     .align    = FD_VM_ALIGN_RUST_SYSVAR_LAST_RESTART_SLOT,
     130           0 :     .sz       = sizeof(fd_sol_sysvar_last_restart_slot_t),
     131           0 :     .is_slice = 0,
     132           0 :   };
     133             : 
     134           0 :   fd_vm_haddr_query_t * queries[] = { &var_query };
     135           0 :   FD_VM_TRANSLATE_MUT( vm, queries );
     136             : 
     137           0 :   fd_sol_sysvar_last_restart_slot_t last_restart_slot;
     138           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_sysvar_cache_last_restart_slot_read( vm->instr_ctx->sysvar_cache, &last_restart_slot ) ) ) {
     139           0 :     FD_TXN_ERR_FOR_LOG_INSTR( vm->instr_ctx->txn_ctx, FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_SYSVAR, vm->instr_ctx->txn_ctx->instr_err_idx );
     140           0 :     return FD_VM_ERR_INVAL;
     141           0 :   }
     142             : 
     143           0 :   memcpy( var_query.haddr, &last_restart_slot, sizeof(fd_sol_sysvar_last_restart_slot_t) );
     144             : 
     145           0 :   *_ret = 0UL;
     146           0 :   return FD_VM_SUCCESS;
     147           0 : }
     148             : 
     149             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.1.0/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/sysvar.rs#L167-L232 */
     150             : int
     151             : fd_vm_syscall_sol_get_sysvar( /**/            void *  _vm,
     152             :                               /**/            ulong   sysvar_id_vaddr,
     153             :                               /**/            ulong   out_vaddr,
     154             :                               /**/            ulong   offset,
     155             :                               /**/            ulong   sz,
     156             :                               FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r5,
     157           0 :                               /**/            ulong * _ret ) {
     158           0 :   fd_vm_t * vm = _vm;
     159           0 :   fd_exec_instr_ctx_t const * instr_ctx = vm->instr_ctx;
     160           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !instr_ctx ) ) return FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_OUTSIDE_RUNTIME;
     161             : 
     162             :   /* sysvar_id_cost seems to just always be 32 / 250 = 0...
     163             :      https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.1.0/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/sysvar.rs#L190-L197 */
     164           0 :   ulong sysvar_buf_cost = sz / FD_VM_CPI_BYTES_PER_UNIT;
     165           0 :   FD_VM_CU_UPDATE( vm, fd_ulong_sat_add( FD_VM_SYSVAR_BASE_COST, fd_ulong_max( sysvar_buf_cost, FD_VM_MEM_OP_BASE_COST ) ) );
     166             : 
     167             :   /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.3.1/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/sysvar.rs#L207-L211 */
     168           0 :   fd_vm_haddr_query_t var_query = {
     169           0 :     .vaddr    = out_vaddr,
     170           0 :     .align    = FD_VM_ALIGN_RUST_U8,
     171           0 :     .sz       = sz,
     172           0 :     .is_slice = 1,
     173           0 :   };
     174             : 
     175           0 :   fd_vm_haddr_query_t * queries[] = { &var_query };
     176           0 :   FD_VM_TRANSLATE_MUT( vm, queries );
     177             : 
     178             :   /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.1.0/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/sysvar.rs#L199-L200 */
     179           0 :   const fd_pubkey_t * sysvar_id = FD_VM_MEM_HADDR_LD( vm, sysvar_id_vaddr, FD_VM_ALIGN_RUST_PUBKEY, FD_PUBKEY_FOOTPRINT );
     180             : 
     181             :   /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.1.0/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/sysvar.rs#L205-L208 */
     182           0 :   ulong offset_length;
     183           0 :   int err = fd_int_if( __builtin_uaddl_overflow( offset, sz, &offset_length ), FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_ARITHMETIC_OVERFLOW, FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_SUCCESS );
     184           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( err ) ) {
     185           0 :     FD_VM_ERR_FOR_LOG_INSTR( vm, err );
     186           0 :     return FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_ABORT;
     187           0 :   }
     188             : 
     189             :   /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.1.0/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/sysvar.rs#L210-L213
     190             :      We don't need this, we already checked we can store in out_vaddr with requested sz. */
     191             : 
     192             :   /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.1.0/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/sysvar.rs#L215-L221 */
     193           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( memcmp( sysvar_id->uc, fd_sysvar_clock_id.uc,             FD_PUBKEY_FOOTPRINT ) &&
     194           0 :                    memcmp( sysvar_id->uc, fd_sysvar_epoch_schedule_id.uc,    FD_PUBKEY_FOOTPRINT ) &&
     195           0 :                    memcmp( sysvar_id->uc, fd_sysvar_epoch_rewards_id.uc,     FD_PUBKEY_FOOTPRINT ) &&
     196           0 :                    memcmp( sysvar_id->uc, fd_sysvar_rent_id.uc,              FD_PUBKEY_FOOTPRINT ) &&
     197           0 :                    memcmp( sysvar_id->uc, fd_sysvar_slot_hashes_id.uc,       FD_PUBKEY_FOOTPRINT ) &&
     198           0 :                    memcmp( sysvar_id->uc, fd_sysvar_stake_history_id.uc,     FD_PUBKEY_FOOTPRINT ) &&
     199           0 :                    memcmp( sysvar_id->uc, fd_sysvar_last_restart_slot_id.uc, FD_PUBKEY_FOOTPRINT ) ) ) {
     200           0 :     *_ret = 2UL;
     201           0 :     return FD_VM_SUCCESS;
     202           0 :   }
     203             : 
     204           0 :   ulong         sysvar_buf_len;
     205           0 :   uchar const * sysvar_buf =
     206           0 :     fd_sysvar_cache_data_query( vm->instr_ctx->sysvar_cache, sysvar_id, &sysvar_buf_len );
     207           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !sysvar_buf ) ) {
     208           0 :     *_ret = 2UL;
     209           0 :     return FD_VM_SUCCESS;
     210           0 :   }
     211             : 
     212             :   /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.1.0/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/sysvar.rs#L223-L228
     213             :      Note the length check is at the very end to fail after performing sufficient checks. */
     214             : 
     215           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( offset_length>sysvar_buf_len ) ) {
     216           0 :     *_ret = 1UL;
     217           0 :     return FD_VM_SUCCESS;
     218           0 :   }
     219             : 
     220           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( sz==0UL ) ) {
     221           0 :     *_ret = 0UL;
     222           0 :     return FD_VM_SUCCESS;
     223           0 :   }
     224             : 
     225           0 :   fd_memcpy( var_query.haddr, sysvar_buf + offset, sz );
     226           0 :   *_ret = 0;
     227           0 :   return FD_VM_SUCCESS;
     228           0 : }
     229             : 
     230             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.1.0/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L2043-L2118
     231             : 
     232             :    This syscall is meant to return the latest frozen stakes at an epoch
     233             :    boundary.  So for instance, when we are executing in epoch 7, this
     234             :    should return the stakes at the end of epoch 6.  Note that this is
     235             :    also the stakes that determined the leader schedule for the upcoming
     236             :    epoch, namely epoch 8. */
     237             : int
     238             : fd_vm_syscall_sol_get_epoch_stake( /**/            void *  _vm,
     239             :                                    /**/            ulong   var_addr,
     240             :                                    FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r2,
     241             :                                    FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r3,
     242             :                                    FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r4,
     243             :                                    FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r5,
     244           0 :                                    /**/            ulong * _ret ) {
     245           0 :   fd_vm_t * vm = (fd_vm_t *)_vm;
     246             : 
     247             :   /* Var addr of 0 returns the total active stake on the cluster.
     248             : 
     249             :      https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.1.0/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L2057-L2075 */
     250           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( var_addr==0UL ) ) {
     251             :     /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.1.0/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L2065-L2066 */
     252           0 :     FD_VM_CU_UPDATE( vm, FD_VM_SYSCALL_BASE_COST );
     253             : 
     254             :     /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.1.0/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L2074 */
     255           0 :     *_ret = fd_bank_total_epoch_stake_get( vm->instr_ctx->txn_ctx->bank );
     256           0 :     return FD_VM_SUCCESS;
     257           0 :   }
     258             : 
     259             :   /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.1.0/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L2083-L2091 */
     260           0 :   FD_VM_CU_UPDATE( vm, fd_ulong_sat_add( FD_VM_MEM_OP_BASE_COST,
     261           0 :                        fd_ulong_sat_add( FD_VM_SYSCALL_BASE_COST, FD_PUBKEY_FOOTPRINT / FD_VM_CPI_BYTES_PER_UNIT ) ) );
     262             : 
     263             :   /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.1.0/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L2103-L2104 */
     264           0 :   const fd_pubkey_t * vote_address = FD_VM_MEM_HADDR_LD( vm, var_addr, FD_VM_ALIGN_RUST_PUBKEY, FD_PUBKEY_FOOTPRINT );
     265             : 
     266             :   /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.2.14/runtime/src/bank.rs#L6954 */
     267           0 :   fd_vote_accounts_global_t const * next_epoch_stakes = fd_bank_next_epoch_stakes_locking_query( vm->instr_ctx->txn_ctx->bank );
     268           0 :   *_ret = fd_query_pubkey_stake( vote_address, next_epoch_stakes );
     269           0 :   fd_bank_next_epoch_stakes_end_locking_query( vm->instr_ctx->txn_ctx->bank );
     270             : 
     271           0 :   return FD_VM_SUCCESS;
     272           0 : }
     273             : 
     274             : int
     275             : fd_vm_syscall_sol_get_stack_height( /**/            void *  _vm,
     276             :                                     FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r1,
     277             :                                     FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r2,
     278             :                                     FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r3,
     279             :                                     FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r4,
     280             :                                     FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r5,
     281           0 :                                     /**/            ulong * _ret ) {
     282             :   /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.0.8/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L1547 */
     283           0 :   fd_vm_t * vm = (fd_vm_t *)_vm;
     284             : 
     285           0 :   FD_VM_CU_UPDATE( vm, FD_VM_SYSCALL_BASE_COST );
     286             : 
     287           0 :   *_ret = vm->instr_ctx->txn_ctx->instr_stack_sz;
     288           0 :   return FD_VM_SUCCESS;
     289           0 : }
     290             : 
     291             : int
     292             : fd_vm_syscall_sol_get_return_data( /**/            void *  _vm,
     293             :                                    /**/            ulong   return_data_vaddr,
     294             :                                    /**/            ulong   sz,
     295             :                                    /**/            ulong   program_id_vaddr,
     296             :                                    FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r4,
     297             :                                    FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r5,
     298           0 :                                    /**/            ulong * _ret ) {
     299           0 :   fd_vm_t * vm = (fd_vm_t *)_vm;
     300             : 
     301             :   /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.3.1/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L1465 */
     302           0 :   FD_VM_CU_UPDATE( vm, FD_VM_SYSCALL_BASE_COST );
     303             : 
     304             :   /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.3.1/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L1467 */
     305           0 :   fd_txn_return_data_t const * return_data = &vm->instr_ctx->txn_ctx->return_data;
     306             : 
     307             :   /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.3.1/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L1468 */
     308           0 :   ulong length = fd_ulong_min( return_data->len, sz );
     309             : 
     310             :   /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.3.1/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L1469-L1492 */
     311           0 :   if( FD_LIKELY( length ) ) {
     312             : 
     313             :     /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.3.1/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L1470-L1474 */
     314           0 :     FD_VM_CU_UPDATE( vm, fd_ulong_sat_add( length, sizeof(fd_pubkey_t) ) / FD_VM_CPI_BYTES_PER_UNIT );
     315             : 
     316             :     /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.3.1/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L1476-L1481 */
     317           0 :     fd_vm_haddr_query_t return_data_query = {
     318           0 :       .vaddr    = return_data_vaddr,
     319           0 :       .align    = FD_VM_ALIGN_RUST_U8,
     320           0 :       .sz       = length,
     321           0 :       .is_slice = 1
     322           0 :     };
     323             : 
     324           0 :     fd_vm_haddr_query_t program_id_query = {
     325           0 :       .vaddr    = program_id_vaddr,
     326           0 :       .align    = FD_VM_ALIGN_RUST_PUBKEY,
     327           0 :       .sz       = sizeof(fd_pubkey_t),
     328           0 :       .is_slice = 0
     329           0 :     };
     330             : 
     331           0 :     fd_vm_haddr_query_t * queries[] = { &return_data_query, &program_id_query };
     332           0 :     FD_VM_TRANSLATE_MUT( vm, queries );
     333             : 
     334             :     /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.3.1/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L1490-L1491 */
     335           0 :     memcpy( return_data_query.haddr, return_data->data, length );
     336           0 :     memcpy( program_id_query.haddr, &return_data->program_id, sizeof(fd_pubkey_t) );
     337           0 :   }
     338             : 
     339             :   /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.3.1/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L1495 */
     340           0 :   *_ret = return_data->len;
     341           0 :   return FD_VM_SUCCESS;
     342           0 : }
     343             : 
     344             : int
     345             : fd_vm_syscall_sol_set_return_data( /**/            void *  _vm,
     346             :                                    /**/            ulong   src_vaddr,
     347             :                                    /**/            ulong   src_sz,
     348             :                                    FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r3,
     349             :                                    FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r4,
     350             :                                    FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r5,
     351           0 :                                    /**/            ulong * _ret ) {
     352             :   /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.0.8/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L1297 */
     353           0 :   fd_vm_t * vm = (fd_vm_t *)_vm;
     354             : 
     355             :   /* FIXME: In the original version of this code, there was an FD_TEST
     356             :      to check if the VM was attached to an instruction context (that
     357             :      would have crashed anyway because of pointer chasing).  If the VM
     358             :      is being run outside the Solana runtime, it should never invoke
     359             :      this syscall in the first place.  So we treat this as a SIGCALL in
     360             :      a non-crashing way for the time being. */
     361           0 :   fd_exec_instr_ctx_t const * instr_ctx = vm->instr_ctx;
     362           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !instr_ctx ) ) return FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_OUTSIDE_RUNTIME;
     363             : 
     364           0 :   FD_VM_CU_UPDATE( vm, fd_ulong_sat_add( FD_VM_SYSCALL_BASE_COST, src_sz / FD_VM_CPI_BYTES_PER_UNIT ) );
     365             : 
     366             :   /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.0.8/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L1316 */
     367           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( src_sz>FD_VM_RETURN_DATA_MAX ) ) {
     368             :     /* TODO: this is a bit annoying, we may want to unify return codes...
     369             :        - FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_RETURN_DATA_TOO_LARGE is Agave's return code,
     370             :          also used for logging */
     371           0 :     FD_VM_ERR_FOR_LOG_SYSCALL( vm, FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_RETURN_DATA_TOO_LARGE );
     372           0 :     return FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_RETURN_DATA_TOO_LARGE;
     373           0 :   }
     374             : 
     375             :   /* src_sz == 0 is ok */
     376           0 :   void const * src = FD_VM_MEM_SLICE_HADDR_LD( vm, src_vaddr, FD_VM_ALIGN_RUST_U8, src_sz );
     377             : 
     378             :   /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.2.0/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L1480-L1484 */
     379           0 :   fd_pubkey_t const * program_id = NULL;
     380           0 :   int err = fd_exec_instr_ctx_get_last_program_key( vm->instr_ctx, &program_id );
     381           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( err ) ) {
     382           0 :     FD_VM_ERR_FOR_LOG_INSTR( vm, err );
     383           0 :     return err;
     384           0 :   }
     385             : 
     386           0 :   fd_txn_return_data_t * return_data = &instr_ctx->txn_ctx->return_data;
     387             : 
     388           0 :   return_data->len = src_sz;
     389           0 :   if( FD_LIKELY( src_sz!=0UL ) ) {
     390           0 :     fd_memcpy( return_data->data, src, src_sz );
     391           0 :   }
     392           0 :   return_data->program_id = *program_id;
     393             : 
     394           0 :   *_ret = 0;
     395           0 :   return FD_VM_SUCCESS;
     396           0 : }
     397             : 
     398             : /* Used to query and convey information about the sibling instruction
     399             :    https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/70089cce5119c9afaeb2986e2ecaa6d4505ec15d/sdk/program/src/instruction.rs#L676
     400             : 
     401             :     */
     402             : struct fd_vm_syscall_processed_sibling_instruction {
     403             :   /* Length of the instruction data */
     404             :   ulong data_len;
     405             :   /* Number of accounts */
     406             :   ulong accounts_len;
     407             : };
     408             : typedef struct fd_vm_syscall_processed_sibling_instruction fd_vm_syscall_processed_sibling_instruction_t;
     409             : 
     410           0 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_PROCESSED_SIBLING_INSTRUCTION_SIZE  (16UL)
     411           0 : #define FD_VM_SYSCALL_PROCESSED_SIBLING_INSTRUCTION_ALIGN (8UL )
     412             : 
     413             : /*
     414             : sol_get_last_processed_sibling_instruction returns the last element from a reverse-ordered
     415             : list of successfully processed sibling instructions: the "processed sibling instruction list".
     416             : 
     417             : For example, given the call flow:
     418             : A
     419             : B -> C -> D
     420             : B -> E
     421             : B -> F          (current execution point)
     422             : 
     423             : B's processed sibling instruction list is [A]
     424             : F's processed sibling instruction list is [E, C]
     425             : 
     426             : This allows the current instruction to know what the last processed sibling instruction was.
     427             : This is useful to check that critical preceeding instructions have actually executed: for example
     428             : ensuring that an assert instruction has successfully executed.
     429             : 
     430             : Parameters:
     431             : - index:
     432             : - result_meta_vaddr: virtual address of the object where metadata about the last processed sibling instruction will be stored upon successful execution (the length of the arrays in the result).
     433             :   Has the type solana_program::instruction::ProcessedSiblingInstruction
     434             :     https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/70089cce5119c9afaeb2986e2ecaa6d4505ec15d/sdk/program/src/instruction.rs#L672-L681
     435             : - result_program_id_vaddr: virtual address where the pubkey of the program ID of the last processed sibling instruction will be stored upon successful execution
     436             : - result_data_vaddr: virtual address where the instruction data of the last processed sibling instruction will be stored upon successful execution. The length of the data will be stored in ProcessedSiblingInstruction.data_len
     437             : - result_accounts_vaddr: virtual address where an array of account meta structures will be stored into upon successful execution. The length of the data will be stored in ProcessedSiblingInstruction.accounts_len
     438             :   Each account meta has the type solana_program::instruction::AccountMeta
     439             :     https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/70089cce5119c9afaeb2986e2ecaa6d4505ec15d/sdk/program/src/instruction.rs#L525-L548
     440             : 
     441             : Result:
     442             : If a processed sibling instruction is found then 1 will be written into r0, and the result_* data structures
     443             : above will be populated with the last processed sibling instruction.
     444             : If there is no processed sibling instruction, 0 will be written into r0.
     445             : 
     446             : Syscall entrypoint: https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/70089cce5119c9afaeb2986e2ecaa6d4505ec15d/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L1402
     447             : */
     448             : int
     449             : fd_vm_syscall_sol_get_processed_sibling_instruction(
     450             :     void * _vm,
     451             :     ulong index,
     452             :     ulong result_meta_vaddr,
     453             :     ulong result_program_id_vaddr,
     454             :     ulong result_data_vaddr,
     455             :     ulong result_accounts_vaddr,
     456             :     ulong * ret
     457           0 : ) {
     458             : 
     459           0 :   fd_vm_t * vm = (fd_vm_t *)_vm;
     460             : 
     461             :   /* Consume base compute cost
     462             :      https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.3.1/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L1513 */
     463           0 :   FD_VM_CU_UPDATE( vm, FD_VM_SYSCALL_BASE_COST );
     464             : 
     465             :   /*
     466             :     Get the current instruction stack height. This value is 1-indexed (top level instrution has a stack height
     467             :     of 1).
     468             :     https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.3.1/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L1517 */
     469           0 :   ulong stack_height = vm->instr_ctx->txn_ctx->instr_stack_sz;
     470             : 
     471             :   /* Reverse iterate through the instruction trace, ignoring anything except instructions on the same level.
     472             :      https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.3.1/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L1518-L1522 */
     473           0 :   ulong instruction_trace_length = vm->instr_ctx->txn_ctx->instr_trace_length;
     474           0 :   ulong reverse_index_at_stack_height = 0UL;
     475           0 :   fd_exec_instr_trace_entry_t * found_instruction_context = NULL;
     476           0 :   for( ulong index_in_trace=instruction_trace_length; index_in_trace>0UL; index_in_trace-- ) {
     477             : 
     478             :     /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.3.1/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L1524-L1526
     479             :        This error can never happen */
     480             : 
     481             :     /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.3.1/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L1527-L1529 */
     482           0 :     fd_exec_instr_trace_entry_t * instruction_context = &vm->instr_ctx->txn_ctx->instr_trace[ index_in_trace-1UL ];
     483           0 :     if( FD_LIKELY( instruction_context->stack_height<stack_height ) ) {
     484           0 :       break;
     485           0 :     }
     486             : 
     487             :     /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.3.1/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L1530-L1536 */
     488           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( instruction_context->stack_height==stack_height ) ) {
     489           0 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( fd_ulong_sat_add( index, 1UL )==reverse_index_at_stack_height ) ) {
     490           0 :         found_instruction_context = instruction_context;
     491           0 :         break;
     492           0 :       }
     493           0 :       reverse_index_at_stack_height = fd_ulong_sat_add( reverse_index_at_stack_height, 1UL );
     494           0 :     }
     495           0 :   }
     496             : 
     497             :   /* If we have found an entry, then copy the instruction into the result addresses
     498             :      https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/70089cce5119c9afaeb2986e2ecaa6d4505ec15d/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L1440-L1533
     499             :    */
     500           0 :   if( FD_LIKELY( found_instruction_context != NULL ) ) {
     501           0 :     fd_instr_info_t * instr_info = found_instruction_context->instr_info;
     502             : 
     503           0 :     fd_vm_haddr_query_t result_header_query = {
     504           0 :       .vaddr    = result_meta_vaddr,
     505           0 :       .align    = FD_VM_SYSCALL_PROCESSED_SIBLING_INSTRUCTION_ALIGN,
     506           0 :       .sz       = FD_VM_SYSCALL_PROCESSED_SIBLING_INSTRUCTION_SIZE,
     507           0 :       .is_slice = 0,
     508           0 :     };
     509             : 
     510           0 :     fd_vm_haddr_query_t * queries[] = { &result_header_query };
     511           0 :     FD_VM_TRANSLATE_MUT( vm, queries );
     512             : 
     513           0 :     fd_vm_syscall_processed_sibling_instruction_t * result_header = result_header_query.haddr;
     514             : 
     515             :     /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.3.1/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L1546-L1583 */
     516           0 :     if( result_header->data_len==instr_info->data_sz && result_header->accounts_len==instr_info->acct_cnt ) {
     517           0 :       fd_vm_haddr_query_t program_id_query = {
     518           0 :         .vaddr    = result_program_id_vaddr,
     519           0 :         .align    = FD_VM_ALIGN_RUST_PUBKEY,
     520           0 :         .sz       = sizeof(fd_pubkey_t),
     521           0 :         .is_slice = 0,
     522           0 :       };
     523             : 
     524           0 :       fd_vm_haddr_query_t data_query = {
     525           0 :         .vaddr    = result_data_vaddr,
     526           0 :         .align    = FD_VM_ALIGN_RUST_U8,
     527           0 :         .sz       = result_header->data_len,
     528           0 :         .is_slice = 1,
     529           0 :       };
     530             : 
     531           0 :       fd_vm_haddr_query_t accounts_query = {
     532           0 :         .vaddr    = result_accounts_vaddr,
     533           0 :         .align    = FD_VM_RUST_ACCOUNT_META_ALIGN,
     534           0 :         .sz       = fd_ulong_sat_mul( result_header->accounts_len, FD_VM_RUST_ACCOUNT_META_SIZE ),
     535           0 :         .is_slice = 1,
     536           0 :       };
     537             : 
     538           0 :       fd_vm_haddr_query_t * queries[] = { &program_id_query, &data_query, &accounts_query, &result_header_query };
     539           0 :       FD_VM_TRANSLATE_MUT( vm, queries );
     540             : 
     541           0 :       fd_pubkey_t *               program_id = program_id_query.haddr;
     542           0 :       uchar *                     data       = data_query.haddr;
     543           0 :       fd_vm_rust_account_meta_t * accounts   = accounts_query.haddr;
     544             : 
     545             :       /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.3.1/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L1561-L1562 */
     546           0 :       fd_pubkey_t const * instr_ctx_program_id = NULL;
     547           0 :       int err = fd_exec_txn_ctx_get_key_of_account_at_index( vm->instr_ctx->txn_ctx,
     548           0 :                                                              instr_info->program_id,
     549           0 :                                                              &instr_ctx_program_id );
     550           0 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( err ) ) {
     551           0 :         FD_VM_ERR_FOR_LOG_INSTR( vm, err );
     552           0 :         return err;
     553           0 :       }
     554           0 :       fd_memcpy( program_id, instr_ctx_program_id, sizeof(fd_pubkey_t) );
     555             : 
     556             :       /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.3.1/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L1563 */
     557           0 :       fd_memcpy( data, instr_info->data, instr_info->data_sz );
     558             : 
     559             :       /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.3.1/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L1564-L1581 */
     560           0 :       for( ushort i=0; i<instr_info->acct_cnt; i++ ) {
     561           0 :         fd_pubkey_t const * account_key;
     562           0 :         ushort txn_idx = instr_info->accounts[ i ].index_in_transaction;
     563           0 :         err            = fd_exec_txn_ctx_get_key_of_account_at_index( vm->instr_ctx->txn_ctx, txn_idx, &account_key );
     564           0 :         if( FD_UNLIKELY( err ) ) {
     565           0 :           FD_VM_ERR_FOR_LOG_INSTR( vm, err );
     566           0 :           return err;
     567           0 :         }
     568             : 
     569           0 :         fd_memcpy( accounts[ i ].pubkey, account_key, sizeof(fd_pubkey_t) );
     570           0 :         accounts[ i ].is_signer   = !!(instr_info->accounts[ i ].is_signer );
     571           0 :         accounts[ i ].is_writable = !!(instr_info->accounts[ i ].is_writable );
     572           0 :       }
     573           0 :     } else {
     574             :       /* Copy the actual metadata into the result meta struct
     575             :          https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.3.1/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L1584-L1586 */
     576           0 :       result_header->data_len     = instr_info->data_sz;
     577           0 :       result_header->accounts_len = instr_info->acct_cnt;
     578           0 :     }
     579             : 
     580             :     /* Return true as we found a sibling instruction
     581             :        https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.3.1/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L1588 */
     582           0 :     *ret = 1UL;
     583           0 :     return FD_VM_SUCCESS;
     584           0 :   }
     585             : 
     586             :   /* Return false if we didn't find a sibling instruction
     587             :      https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.3.1/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs#L1590 */
     588           0 :   *ret = 0UL;
     589           0 :   return FD_VM_SUCCESS;
     590           0 : }
     591             : 
     592             : // https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/master/programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/sysvar.rs#L75
     593             : int
     594             : fd_vm_syscall_sol_get_epoch_rewards_sysvar( /**/            void *  _vm,
     595             :                                             /**/            ulong   out_vaddr,
     596             :                                             FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r2,
     597             :                                             FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r3,
     598             :                                             FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r4,
     599             :                                             FD_PARAM_UNUSED ulong   r5,
     600           0 :                                             /**/            ulong * _ret ) {
     601           0 :   fd_vm_t * vm = _vm;
     602           0 :   fd_exec_instr_ctx_t const * instr_ctx = vm->instr_ctx;
     603           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !instr_ctx ) ) return FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_OUTSIDE_RUNTIME;
     604             : 
     605           0 :   FD_VM_CU_UPDATE( vm, fd_ulong_sat_add( FD_VM_SYSVAR_BASE_COST, sizeof(fd_sysvar_epoch_rewards_t) ) );
     606             : 
     607           0 :   uchar * out = FD_VM_MEM_HADDR_ST( vm, out_vaddr, FD_VM_ALIGN_RUST_SYSVAR_EPOCH_REWARDS, sizeof(fd_sysvar_epoch_rewards_t) );
     608             : 
     609           0 :   fd_sysvar_epoch_rewards_t epoch_rewards;
     610           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_sysvar_cache_epoch_rewards_read( instr_ctx->sysvar_cache, &epoch_rewards ) ) ) {
     611           0 :     FD_TXN_ERR_FOR_LOG_INSTR( vm->instr_ctx->txn_ctx, FD_EXECUTOR_INSTR_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_SYSVAR, vm->instr_ctx->txn_ctx->instr_err_idx );
     612           0 :     return FD_VM_ERR_INVAL;
     613           0 :   }
     614           0 :   memcpy( out, &epoch_rewards, sizeof(fd_sysvar_epoch_rewards_t) );
     615           0 :   memset( out+81, 0, 7 ); /* padding */
     616             : 
     617           0 :   *_ret = 0UL;
     618           0 :   return FD_VM_SUCCESS;
     619           0 : }

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