LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - waltz/quic - fd_quic.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: cov.lcov Lines: 2441 3261 74.9 %
Date: 2026-08-19 04:32:02 Functions: 96 117 82.1 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : #include "fd_quic.h"
       2             : #include "fd_quic_ack_tx.h"
       3             : #include "fd_quic_common.h"
       4             : #include "fd_quic_conn_id.h"
       5             : #include "fd_quic_enum.h"
       6             : #include "fd_quic_pkt_meta.h"
       7             : #include "fd_quic_private.h"
       8             : #include "fd_quic_conn.h"
       9             : #include "fd_quic_conn_map.h"
      10             : #include "fd_quic_proto.h"
      11             : #include "fd_quic_proto.c"
      12             : #include "fd_quic_retry.h"
      13             : #include "fd_quic_svc_q.h"
      14             : 
      15             : #define FD_TEMPL_FRAME_CTX fd_quic_frame_ctx_t
      16             : #include "templ/fd_quic_frame_handler_decl.h"
      17             : #include "templ/fd_quic_frames_templ.h"
      18             : #include "templ/fd_quic_undefs.h"
      19             : 
      20             : #include "fd_quic_pretty_print.c"
      21             : 
      22             : #include "crypto/fd_quic_crypto_suites.h"
      23             : #include "templ/fd_quic_transport_params.h"
      24             : #include "templ/fd_quic_parse_util.h"
      25             : #include "tls/fd_quic_tls.h"
      26             : 
      27             : #include <fcntl.h>   /* for keylog open(2)  */
      28             : #include <unistd.h>  /* for keylog close(2) */
      29             : 
      30             : #include "../../ballet/hex/fd_hex.h"
      31             : #include "../../ballet/x509/fd_x509_mock.h"
      32             : #include "../../tango/tempo/fd_tempo.h"
      33             : #include "../../util/log/fd_dtrace.h"
      34             : 
      35             : #include "../../disco/metrics/generated/fd_metrics_enums.h"
      36             : 
      37             : /* Declare map type for stream_id -> stream* */
      38             : #define MAP_NAME              fd_quic_stream_map
      39    48323386 : #define MAP_KEY               stream_id
      40    25752604 : #define MAP_T                 fd_quic_stream_map_t
      41    31153415 : #define MAP_KEY_NULL          FD_QUIC_STREAM_ID_UNUSED
      42    21286262 : #define MAP_KEY_INVAL(key)    ((key)==MAP_KEY_NULL)
      43             : #define MAP_QUERY_OPT         1
      44             : #include "../../util/tmpl/fd_map_dynamic.c"
      45             : 
      46             : 
      47             : /* FD_QUIC_MAX_STREAMS_ALWAYS_UNLESS_ACKED  */
      48             : /* Defines whether a MAX_STREAMS frame is sent even if it was just */
      49             : /* sent */
      50             : /* They take very little space, and a dropped MAX_STREAMS frame can */
      51             : /* be very consequential */
      52             : /* Even when set, QUIC won't send this frame if the client has ackd */
      53             : /* the most recent value */
      54     8575721 : # define FD_QUIC_MAX_STREAMS_ALWAYS_UNLESS_ACKED 0
      55             : 
      56             : /* Construction API ***************************************************/
      57             : 
      58             : FD_QUIC_API FD_FN_CONST ulong
      59         252 : fd_quic_align( void ) {
      60         252 :   return FD_QUIC_ALIGN;
      61         252 : }
      62             : 
      63             : /* fd_quic_footprint_ext returns footprint of QUIC memory region given
      64             :    limits. Also writes byte offsets to given layout struct. */
      65             : static ulong
      66             : fd_quic_footprint_ext( fd_quic_limits_t const * limits,
      67         396 :                        fd_quic_layout_t *       layout ) {
      68         396 :   memset( layout, 0, sizeof(fd_quic_layout_t) );
      69         396 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !limits ) ) return 0UL;
      70             : 
      71         396 :   ulong  conn_cnt           = limits->conn_cnt;
      72         396 :   ulong  conn_id_cnt        = limits->conn_id_cnt;
      73         396 :   ulong  log_depth          = limits->log_depth;
      74         396 :   ulong  handshake_cnt      = limits->handshake_cnt;
      75         396 :   ulong  inflight_frame_cnt = limits->inflight_frame_cnt;
      76         396 :   ulong  tx_buf_sz          = limits->tx_buf_sz;
      77         396 :   ulong  stream_pool_cnt    = limits->stream_pool_cnt;
      78         396 :   ulong  inflight_res_cnt   = limits->min_inflight_frame_cnt_conn * conn_cnt;
      79         396 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn_cnt          ==0UL ) ) return 0UL;
      80         396 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( handshake_cnt     ==0UL ) ) return 0UL;
      81         396 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( inflight_frame_cnt==0UL ) ) return 0UL;
      82             : 
      83         396 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( inflight_res_cnt > inflight_frame_cnt ) ) return 0UL;
      84             : 
      85         393 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn_id_cnt < FD_QUIC_MIN_CONN_ID_CNT ))
      86           0 :     return 0UL;
      87             : 
      88         393 :   layout->meta_sz = sizeof(fd_quic_layout_t);
      89             : 
      90         393 :   ulong offs  = 0;
      91             : 
      92             :   /* allocate space for fd_quic_t */
      93         393 :   offs += sizeof(fd_quic_t);
      94             : 
      95             :   /* allocate space for state */
      96         393 :   offs  = fd_ulong_align_up( offs, alignof(fd_quic_state_t) );
      97         393 :   offs += sizeof(fd_quic_state_t);
      98             : 
      99             :   /* allocate space for connections */
     100         393 :   offs                    = fd_ulong_align_up( offs, fd_quic_conn_align() );
     101         393 :   layout->conns_off       = offs;
     102         393 :   ulong conn_footprint    = fd_quic_conn_footprint( limits );
     103         393 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn_footprint ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "invalid fd_quic_conn_footprint" )); return 0UL; }
     104         393 :   layout->conn_footprint  = conn_footprint;
     105         393 :   ulong conn_foot_tot     = conn_cnt * conn_footprint;
     106         393 :   offs                   += conn_foot_tot;
     107             : 
     108             :   /* allocate space for conn IDs */
     109         393 :   offs                     = fd_ulong_align_up( offs, fd_quic_conn_map_align() );
     110         393 :   layout->conn_map_off     = offs;
     111         393 :   ulong slot_cnt_bound     = (ulong)( FD_QUIC_DEFAULT_SPARSITY * (double)conn_cnt * (double)conn_id_cnt );
     112         393 :   int     lg_slot_cnt      = fd_ulong_find_msb( slot_cnt_bound - 1 ) + 1;
     113         393 :   layout->lg_slot_cnt      = lg_slot_cnt;
     114         393 :   ulong conn_map_footprint = fd_quic_conn_map_footprint( lg_slot_cnt );
     115         393 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn_map_footprint ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "invalid fd_quic_conn_map_footprint" )); return 0UL; }
     116         393 :   offs                    += conn_map_footprint;
     117             : 
     118             :   /* allocate space for handshake pool */
     119         393 :   offs                 = fd_ulong_align_up( offs, fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_align() );
     120         393 :   layout->hs_pool_off  = offs;
     121         393 :   ulong hs_pool_fp     = fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_footprint( limits->handshake_cnt );
     122         393 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !hs_pool_fp ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "invalid fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_footprint" )); return 0UL; }
     123         393 :   offs                += hs_pool_fp;
     124             : 
     125             :   /* allocate space for stream pool */
     126         393 :   if( stream_pool_cnt && tx_buf_sz ) {
     127         336 :     offs                    = fd_ulong_align_up( offs, fd_quic_stream_pool_align() );
     128         336 :     layout->stream_pool_off = offs;
     129         336 :     ulong stream_pool_footprint = fd_quic_stream_pool_footprint( stream_pool_cnt, tx_buf_sz );
     130         336 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !stream_pool_footprint ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "invalid fd_quic_stream_pool_footprint" )); return 0UL; }
     131         336 :     offs                   += stream_pool_footprint;
     132         336 :   } else {
     133          57 :     layout->stream_pool_off = 0UL;
     134          57 :   }
     135             : 
     136             :   /* allocate space for pkt_meta_pool */
     137         393 :   if( inflight_frame_cnt ) {
     138         393 :     offs                      = fd_ulong_align_up( offs, fd_quic_pkt_meta_pool_align() );
     139         393 :     layout->pkt_meta_pool_off = offs;
     140         393 :     ulong pkt_meta_footprint  = fd_quic_pkt_meta_pool_footprint( inflight_frame_cnt );
     141         393 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !pkt_meta_footprint ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "invalid fd_quic_pkt_meta_pool_footprint" )); return 0UL; }
     142         393 :     offs += pkt_meta_footprint;
     143         393 :   } else {
     144           0 :     layout->pkt_meta_pool_off = 0UL;
     145           0 :   }
     146             : 
     147             :   /* allocate space for quic_log_buf */
     148         393 :   offs = fd_ulong_align_up( offs, fd_quic_log_buf_align() );
     149         393 :   layout->log_off = offs;
     150         393 :   ulong log_footprint = fd_quic_log_buf_footprint( log_depth );
     151         393 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !log_footprint ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "invalid fd_quic_log_buf_footprint for depth %lu", log_depth )); return 0UL; }
     152         393 :   offs += log_footprint;
     153             : 
     154             :   /* allocate space for service timers */
     155         393 :   offs                       = fd_ulong_align_up( offs, fd_quic_svc_timers_align() );
     156         393 :   layout->svc_timers_off     = offs;
     157         393 :   ulong svc_timers_footprint = fd_quic_svc_timers_footprint( limits->conn_cnt );
     158         393 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !svc_timers_footprint ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "invalid fd_quic_svc_timers_footprint" )); return 0UL; }
     159         393 :   offs                       += svc_timers_footprint;
     160             : 
     161         393 :   return offs;
     162         393 : }
     163             : 
     164             : FD_QUIC_API ulong
     165         111 : fd_quic_footprint( fd_quic_limits_t const * limits ) {
     166         111 :   fd_quic_layout_t layout;
     167         111 :   return fd_quic_footprint_ext( limits, &layout );
     168         111 : }
     169             : 
     170             : FD_QUIC_API void *
     171             : fd_quic_new( void * mem,
     172          57 :              fd_quic_limits_t const * limits ) {
     173             : 
     174             :   /* Argument checks */
     175             : 
     176          57 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !mem ) ) {
     177           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "NULL mem" ));
     178           0 :     return NULL;
     179           0 :   }
     180             : 
     181          57 :   ulong align = fd_quic_align();
     182          57 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_ulong_is_aligned( (ulong)mem, align ) ) ) {
     183           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "misaligned mem" ));
     184           0 :     return NULL;
     185           0 :   }
     186             : 
     187          57 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !limits ) ) {
     188           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "NULL limits" ));
     189           0 :     return NULL;
     190           0 :   }
     191             : 
     192          57 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( ( limits->conn_cnt          ==0UL )
     193          57 :                  | ( limits->conn_cnt          >=UINT_MAX )
     194          57 :                  | ( limits->handshake_cnt     ==0UL )
     195          57 :                  | ( limits->inflight_frame_cnt==0UL ) ) ) {
     196           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "invalid limits" ));
     197           0 :     return NULL;
     198           0 :   }
     199             : 
     200          57 :   fd_quic_layout_t layout;
     201          57 :   ulong footprint = fd_quic_footprint_ext( limits, &layout );
     202          57 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !footprint ) ) {
     203           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "invalid footprint for config" ));
     204           0 :     return NULL;
     205           0 :   }
     206             : 
     207          57 :   fd_quic_t * quic = (fd_quic_t *)mem;
     208             : 
     209             :   /* Clear fd_quic_t memory region */
     210          57 :   fd_memset( quic, 0, footprint );
     211             : 
     212             :   /* Defaults */
     213          57 :   quic->config.idle_timeout = FD_QUIC_DEFAULT_IDLE_TIMEOUT;
     214          57 :   quic->config.ack_delay    = FD_QUIC_DEFAULT_ACK_DELAY;
     215          57 :   quic->config.retry_ttl    = FD_QUIC_DEFAULT_RETRY_TTL;
     216          57 :   quic->config.tls_hs_ttl   = FD_QUIC_DEFAULT_TLS_HS_TTL;
     217             : 
     218             :   /* Copy layout descriptors */
     219          57 :   quic->limits = *limits;
     220          57 :   quic->layout = layout;
     221             : 
     222             :   /* Init log buffer (persists across init calls) */
     223          57 :   void * shmlog = (void *)( (ulong)quic + quic->layout.log_off );
     224          57 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_quic_log_buf_new( shmlog, limits->log_depth ) ) ) {
     225           0 :     return NULL;
     226           0 :   }
     227             : 
     228          57 :   FD_COMPILER_MFENCE();
     229          57 :   quic->magic = FD_QUIC_MAGIC;
     230          57 :   FD_COMPILER_MFENCE();
     231             : 
     232          57 :   return quic;
     233          57 : }
     234             : 
     235             : FD_QUIC_API fd_quic_limits_t *
     236             : fd_quic_limits_from_env( int  *   pargc,
     237             :                          char *** pargv,
     238           0 :                          fd_quic_limits_t * limits ) {
     239             : 
     240           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !limits ) ) return NULL;
     241             : 
     242           0 :   limits->conn_cnt           = fd_env_strip_cmdline_ulong( pargc, pargv, "--quic-conns",         "QUIC_CONN_CNT",           512UL );
     243           0 :   limits->conn_id_cnt        = fd_env_strip_cmdline_ulong( pargc, pargv, "--quic-conn-ids",      "QUIC_CONN_ID_CNT",         16UL );
     244           0 :   limits->stream_pool_cnt    = fd_env_strip_cmdline_uint ( pargc, pargv, "--quic-streams",       "QUIC_STREAM_CNT",           8UL );
     245           0 :   limits->handshake_cnt      = fd_env_strip_cmdline_uint ( pargc, pargv, "--quic-handshakes",    "QUIC_HANDSHAKE_CNT",      512UL );
     246           0 :   limits->inflight_frame_cnt = fd_env_strip_cmdline_ulong( pargc, pargv, "--quic-inflight-pkts", "QUIC_MAX_INFLIGHT_PKTS", 2500UL );
     247           0 :   limits->tx_buf_sz          = fd_env_strip_cmdline_ulong( pargc, pargv, "--quic-tx-buf-sz",     "QUIC_TX_BUF_SZ",         4096UL );
     248             : 
     249           0 :   return limits;
     250           0 : }
     251             : 
     252             : FD_QUIC_API fd_quic_config_t *
     253             : fd_quic_config_from_env( int  *             pargc,
     254             :                          char ***           pargv,
     255           0 :                          fd_quic_config_t * cfg ) {
     256             : 
     257           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !cfg ) ) return NULL;
     258             : 
     259           0 :   char const * keylog_file     = fd_env_strip_cmdline_cstr( pargc, pargv, NULL,             "SSLKEYLOGFILE", NULL   );
     260           0 :   long         idle_timeout_ms = fd_env_strip_cmdline_long( pargc, pargv, "--idle-timeout", NULL,            3000UL );
     261           0 :   ulong        initial_rx_max_stream_data = fd_env_strip_cmdline_ulong(
     262           0 :       pargc,
     263           0 :       pargv,
     264           0 :       "--quic-initial-rx-max-stream-data",
     265           0 :       "QUIC_INITIAL_RX_MAX_STREAM_DATA",
     266           0 :       FD_QUIC_DEFAULT_INITIAL_RX_MAX_STREAM_DATA
     267           0 :   );
     268           0 :   cfg->retry = fd_env_strip_cmdline_contains( pargc, pargv, "--quic-retry" );
     269             : 
     270           0 :   if( keylog_file ) {
     271           0 :     fd_cstr_ncpy( cfg->keylog_file, keylog_file, sizeof(cfg->keylog_file) );
     272           0 :   } else {
     273           0 :     cfg->keylog_file[0]='\0';
     274           0 :   }
     275             : 
     276           0 :   cfg->idle_timeout = idle_timeout_ms * (long)1e6;
     277           0 :   cfg->initial_rx_max_stream_data = initial_rx_max_stream_data;
     278             : 
     279           0 :   return cfg;
     280           0 : }
     281             : 
     282             : FD_QUIC_API fd_aio_t const *
     283          48 : fd_quic_get_aio_net_rx( fd_quic_t * quic ) {
     284          48 :   fd_aio_new( &quic->aio_rx, quic, fd_quic_aio_cb_receive );
     285          48 :   return &quic->aio_rx;
     286          48 : }
     287             : 
     288             : FD_QUIC_API void
     289             : fd_quic_set_aio_net_tx( fd_quic_t *      quic,
     290         198 :                         fd_aio_t const * aio_tx ) {
     291             : 
     292         198 :   if( aio_tx ) {
     293         156 :     quic->aio_tx = *aio_tx;
     294         156 :   } else {
     295          42 :     memset( &quic->aio_tx, 0, sizeof(fd_aio_t) );
     296          42 :   }
     297         198 : }
     298             : 
     299             : /* initialize everything that mutates during runtime */
     300             : static void
     301     8582630 : fd_quic_stream_init( fd_quic_stream_t * stream ) {
     302     8582630 :   stream->context            = NULL;
     303             : 
     304     8582630 :   stream->unacked_low        = 0;
     305     8582630 :   stream->tx_buf.head        = 0;
     306     8582630 :   stream->tx_sent            = 0;
     307             : 
     308     8582630 :   stream->stream_flags       = 0;
     309             :   /* don't update next here, since it's still in use */
     310             : 
     311     8582630 :   stream->state              = 0;
     312             : 
     313     8582630 :   stream->tx_max_stream_data = 0;
     314     8582630 :   stream->tx_tot_data        = 0;
     315             : 
     316     8582630 :   stream->rx_tot_data        = 0;
     317             : 
     318     8582630 :   stream->upd_pkt_number     = 0;
     319     8582630 : }
     320             : 
     321             : FD_QUIC_API fd_quic_t *
     322          57 : fd_quic_join( void * shquic ) {
     323             : 
     324          57 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !shquic ) ) {
     325           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "null shquic" ));
     326           0 :     return NULL;
     327           0 :   }
     328          57 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_ulong_is_aligned( (ulong)shquic, FD_QUIC_ALIGN ) ) ) {
     329           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "misaligned quic" ));
     330           0 :     return NULL;
     331           0 :   }
     332             : 
     333          57 :   fd_quic_t * quic = (fd_quic_t *)shquic;
     334          57 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( quic->magic != FD_QUIC_MAGIC ) ) {
     335           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "bad magic" ));
     336           0 :     return NULL;
     337           0 :   }
     338             : 
     339          57 :   return quic;
     340          57 : }
     341             : 
     342             : FD_QUIC_API void *
     343          51 : fd_quic_leave( fd_quic_t * quic ) {
     344          51 :   return (void *)quic;
     345          51 : }
     346             : 
     347             : FD_QUIC_API fd_quic_t *
     348         180 : fd_quic_init( fd_quic_t * quic ) {
     349             : 
     350         180 :   fd_quic_limits_t const * limits = &quic->limits;
     351         180 :   fd_quic_config_t       * config = &quic->config;
     352             : 
     353         180 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !config->role          ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "cfg.role not set"      )); return NULL; }
     354         180 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !config->idle_timeout  ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "zero cfg.idle_timeout" )); return NULL; }
     355         180 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !config->ack_delay     ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "zero cfg.ack_delay"    )); return NULL; }
     356         180 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !config->retry_ttl     ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "zero cfg.retry_ttl"    )); return NULL; }
     357             : 
     358         180 :   do {
     359         180 :     ulong x = 0U;
     360        5940 :     for( ulong i=0UL; i<32UL; i++ ) x |= quic->config.identity_public_key[i];
     361             : 
     362         180 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !x ) ) {
     363           0 :       FD_LOG_WARNING(( "cfg.identity_public_key not set" ));
     364           0 :       return NULL;
     365           0 :     }
     366         180 :   } while(0);
     367             : 
     368         180 :   switch( config->role ) {
     369          90 :   case FD_QUIC_ROLE_SERVER:
     370          90 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( config->keep_alive ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "server keep-alive not supported" )); return NULL; }
     371          90 :     break;
     372          90 :   case FD_QUIC_ROLE_CLIENT:
     373          90 :     break;
     374           0 :   default:
     375           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "invalid cfg.role" ));
     376           0 :     return NULL;
     377         180 :   }
     378             : 
     379         180 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !config->ack_threshold ) ) {
     380           9 :     config->ack_threshold = FD_QUIC_DEFAULT_ACK_THRESHOLD;
     381           9 :   }
     382             : 
     383         180 :   fd_quic_layout_t layout = {0};
     384         180 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_quic_footprint_ext( &quic->limits, &layout ) ) ) {
     385           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "fd_quic_footprint_ext failed" ));
     386           0 :   }
     387         180 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( 0!=memcmp( &layout, &quic->layout, sizeof(fd_quic_layout_t) ) ) ) {
     388           0 :     FD_LOG_HEXDUMP_WARNING(( "saved layout",   &quic->layout, sizeof(fd_quic_layout_t) ));
     389           0 :     FD_LOG_HEXDUMP_WARNING(( "derived layout", &layout,       sizeof(fd_quic_layout_t) ));
     390           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "fd_quic_layout changed. Memory corruption?" ));
     391           0 :   }
     392             : 
     393             :   /* Reset state */
     394             : 
     395         180 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
     396         180 :   memset( state, 0, sizeof(fd_quic_state_t) );
     397             : 
     398         180 :   void * shmlog = (void *)( (ulong)quic + layout.log_off );
     399         180 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_quic_log_tx_join( state->log_tx, shmlog ) ) ) {
     400           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "fd_quic_log_tx_join failed, indicating memory corruption" ));
     401           0 :   }
     402             : 
     403             :   /* State: Initialize packet meta pool */
     404         180 :   if( layout.pkt_meta_pool_off ) {
     405         180 :     ulong pkt_meta_cnt                 = limits->inflight_frame_cnt;
     406         180 :     ulong pkt_meta_laddr               = (ulong)quic + layout.pkt_meta_pool_off;
     407         180 :     fd_quic_pkt_meta_t * pkt_meta_pool = fd_quic_pkt_meta_pool_new( (void*)pkt_meta_laddr, pkt_meta_cnt );
     408         180 :     state->pkt_meta_pool               = fd_quic_pkt_meta_pool_join( pkt_meta_pool );
     409         180 :     fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_init_pool( pkt_meta_pool, pkt_meta_cnt );
     410         180 :   }
     411             : 
     412             :   /* State: initialize each connection, and add to free list */
     413             : 
     414         180 :   ulong conn_laddr = (ulong)quic + layout.conns_off;
     415             : 
     416             :   /* used for indexing */
     417         180 :   state->conn_base = conn_laddr;
     418         180 :   state->conn_sz   = layout.conn_footprint;
     419             : 
     420             :   /* initialize free_conns */
     421         180 :   state->free_conn_list = 0;
     422             : 
     423         180 :   fd_quic_conn_t   _catch[1] = {{.conn_idx = UINT_MAX }};
     424         180 :   fd_quic_conn_t * last      = _catch;
     425      301152 :   for( ulong j = 0; j < limits->conn_cnt; ++j ) {
     426      300972 :     void * conn_mem  = (void *)( conn_laddr );
     427      300972 :     conn_laddr      += layout.conn_footprint;
     428             : 
     429      300972 :     fd_quic_conn_t * conn = fd_quic_conn_new( conn_mem, quic, limits );
     430      300972 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn ) ) {
     431           0 :       FD_LOG_WARNING(( "NULL conn" ));
     432           0 :       return NULL;
     433           0 :     }
     434             : 
     435             :     /* used for indexing */
     436      300972 :     conn->conn_idx  = (uint)j;
     437      300972 :     conn->free_conn_next = UINT_MAX;
     438             : 
     439             :     /* add to free list */
     440      300972 :     last->free_conn_next = (uint)j;
     441             : 
     442      300972 :     last = conn;
     443      300972 :   }
     444             : 
     445             :   /* State: Initialize conn ID map */
     446             : 
     447         180 :   ulong  conn_map_laddr = (ulong)quic + layout.conn_map_off;
     448         180 :   state->conn_map = fd_quic_conn_map_join( fd_quic_conn_map_new( (void *)conn_map_laddr, layout.lg_slot_cnt, (ulong)fd_tickcount() ) );
     449         180 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !state->conn_map ) ) {
     450           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "NULL conn_map" ));
     451           0 :     return NULL;
     452           0 :   }
     453             : 
     454             :   /* State: Initialize service queue */
     455         180 :   ulong svc_base    = (ulong)quic + layout.svc_timers_off;
     456         180 :   state->svc_timers = fd_quic_svc_timers_init( (void *)svc_base, limits->conn_cnt, state );
     457             : 
     458             :   /* Check TX AIO */
     459             : 
     460         180 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !quic->aio_tx.send_func ) ) {
     461           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "NULL aio_tx" ));
     462           0 :     return NULL;
     463           0 :   }
     464             : 
     465             :   /* State: Initialize TLS */
     466             : 
     467         180 :   fd_quic_tls_cfg_t tls_cfg = {
     468         180 :     .max_concur_handshakes = limits->handshake_cnt,
     469             : 
     470             :     /* set up callbacks */
     471         180 :     .secret_cb             = fd_quic_tls_cb_secret,
     472         180 :     .handshake_complete_cb = fd_quic_tls_cb_handshake_complete,
     473         180 :     .peer_params_cb        = fd_quic_tls_cb_peer_params,
     474             : 
     475         180 :     .signer = {
     476         180 :       .ctx     = config->sign_ctx,
     477         180 :       .sign_fn = config->sign,
     478         180 :     },
     479             : 
     480         180 :     .cert_public_key       = quic->config.identity_public_key,
     481             : 
     482         180 :     .alpn                  = config->alpn,
     483         180 :     .alpn_sz               = config->alpn_sz,
     484         180 :   };
     485             : 
     486             :   /* State: Initialize handshake pool */
     487             : 
     488         180 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_quic_tls_new( state->tls, &tls_cfg ) ) ) {
     489           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_WARNING( ( "fd_quic_tls_new failed" ) ) );
     490           0 :     return NULL;
     491           0 :   }
     492             : 
     493         180 :   ulong  hs_pool_laddr       = (ulong)quic + layout.hs_pool_off;
     494         180 :   fd_quic_tls_hs_t * hs_pool = fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_join( fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_new( (void *)hs_pool_laddr, limits->handshake_cnt ) );
     495         180 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !hs_pool ) ) {
     496           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_new failed" ));
     497           0 :     return NULL;
     498           0 :   }
     499         180 :   state->hs_pool = hs_pool;
     500             : 
     501             :   /* State: Initialize TLS handshake cache */
     502         180 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_join( fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_new( &state->hs_cache ) ) ) ) {
     503           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_new failed" ));
     504           0 :     return NULL;
     505           0 :   }
     506             : 
     507             : 
     508         180 :   if( layout.stream_pool_off ) {
     509         168 :     ulong stream_pool_cnt = limits->stream_pool_cnt;
     510         168 :     ulong tx_buf_sz       = limits->tx_buf_sz;
     511         168 :     ulong stream_pool_laddr = (ulong)quic + layout.stream_pool_off;
     512         168 :     state->stream_pool = fd_quic_stream_pool_new( (void*)stream_pool_laddr, stream_pool_cnt, tx_buf_sz );
     513         168 :   }
     514             : 
     515             :   /* generate a secure random number as seed for fd_rng */
     516         180 :   uint rng_seed = 0;
     517         180 :   int rng_seed_ok = !!fd_rng_secure( &rng_seed, sizeof(rng_seed) );
     518         180 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !rng_seed_ok ) ) {
     519           0 :     FD_LOG_ERR(( "fd_rng_secure failed" ));
     520           0 :   }
     521         180 :   fd_rng_new( state->_rng, rng_seed, 0UL );
     522             : 
     523             :   /* use rng to generate secret bytes for future RETRY token generation */
     524         180 :   int rng1_ok = !!fd_rng_secure( state->retry_secret, FD_QUIC_RETRY_SECRET_SZ );
     525         180 :   int rng2_ok = !!fd_rng_secure( state->retry_iv,     FD_QUIC_RETRY_IV_SZ     );
     526         180 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !rng1_ok || !rng2_ok ) ) {
     527           0 :     FD_LOG_ERR(( "fd_rng_secure failed" ));
     528           0 :     return NULL;
     529           0 :   }
     530             : 
     531             :   /* Initialize transport params */
     532             : 
     533         180 :   fd_quic_transport_params_t * tp = &state->transport_params;
     534             : 
     535             :   /* initial max streams is zero */
     536             :   /* we will send max_streams and max_data frames later to allow the peer to */
     537             :   /* send us data */
     538         180 :   ulong initial_max_streams_uni = quic->config.role==FD_QUIC_ROLE_SERVER ? 1UL<<60 : 0;
     539         180 :   ulong initial_max_stream_data = config->initial_rx_max_stream_data;
     540             : 
     541         180 :   long max_ack_delay_ns = config->ack_delay * 2L;
     542         180 :   long max_ack_delay_ms = max_ack_delay_ns / (long)1e6;
     543             : 
     544         180 :   long idle_timeout_ns  = config->idle_timeout;
     545         180 :   long idle_timeout_ms  = idle_timeout_ns / (long)1e6;
     546             : 
     547         180 :   memset( tp, 0, sizeof(fd_quic_transport_params_t) );
     548         180 :   FD_QUIC_TRANSPORT_PARAM_SET( tp, max_idle_timeout_ms,               (ulong)idle_timeout_ms  );
     549         180 :   FD_QUIC_TRANSPORT_PARAM_SET( tp, max_udp_payload_size,              FD_QUIC_MAX_PAYLOAD_SZ  ); /* TODO */
     550         180 :   FD_QUIC_TRANSPORT_PARAM_SET( tp, initial_max_data,                  (1UL<<62)-1UL           );
     551         180 :   FD_QUIC_TRANSPORT_PARAM_SET( tp, initial_max_stream_data_uni,       initial_max_stream_data );
     552         180 :   FD_QUIC_TRANSPORT_PARAM_SET( tp, initial_max_streams_bidi,          0                       );
     553         180 :   FD_QUIC_TRANSPORT_PARAM_SET( tp, initial_max_streams_uni,           initial_max_streams_uni );
     554         180 :   FD_QUIC_TRANSPORT_PARAM_SET( tp, ack_delay_exponent,                0                       );
     555         180 :   FD_QUIC_TRANSPORT_PARAM_SET( tp, max_ack_delay,                     (ulong)max_ack_delay_ms );
     556         180 :   /*                         */tp->disable_active_migration_present = 1;
     557         180 :   if( config->max_datagram_frame_size && quic->cb.datagram_rx ) {
     558           6 :     FD_QUIC_TRANSPORT_PARAM_SET( tp, max_datagram_frame_size, config->max_datagram_frame_size );
     559           6 :   }
     560             : 
     561             :   /* Compute max inflight pkt cnt per conn */
     562         180 :   state->max_inflight_frame_cnt_conn = limits->inflight_frame_cnt - limits->min_inflight_frame_cnt_conn * (limits->conn_cnt-1);
     563             : 
     564         180 :   return quic;
     565         180 : }
     566             : 
     567             : FD_QUIC_API void
     568             : fd_quic_set_identity_public_key( fd_quic_t * quic,
     569           0 :                                  uchar const public_key[ static 32 ] ) {
     570           0 :   memcpy( quic->config.identity_public_key, public_key, 32UL );
     571           0 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
     572           0 :   fd_tls_t * tls = &state->tls->tls;
     573           0 :   memcpy( tls->cert_public_key, public_key, 32UL );
     574           0 :   fd_x509_mock_cert( tls->cert_x509, tls->cert_public_key );
     575           0 : }
     576             : 
     577             : /* fd_quic_enc_level_to_pn_space maps of encryption level in [0,4) to
     578             :    packet number space. */
     579             : static uint
     580    34942292 : fd_quic_enc_level_to_pn_space( uint enc_level ) {
     581             :   /* TODO improve this map */
     582    34942292 :   static uchar const el2pn_map[] = { 0, 2, 1, 2 };
     583             : 
     584    34942292 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( enc_level >= 4U ) )
     585           0 :     FD_LOG_ERR(( "fd_quic_enc_level_to_pn_space called with invalid enc_level" ));
     586             : 
     587    34942292 :   return el2pn_map[ enc_level ];
     588    34942292 : }
     589             : 
     590             : /* This code is directly from rfc9000 A.3 */
     591             : FD_FN_CONST ulong
     592             : fd_quic_reconstruct_pkt_num( ulong pktnum_comp,
     593             :                              ulong pktnum_sz,
     594     8783900 :                              ulong exp_pkt_number ) {
     595     8783900 :   ulong pn_nbits     = pktnum_sz << 3u;
     596     8783900 :   ulong pn_win       = 1ul << pn_nbits;
     597     8783900 :   ulong pn_hwin      = pn_win >> 1ul;
     598     8783900 :   ulong pn_mask      = pn_win - 1ul;
     599             :   // The incoming packet number should be greater than
     600             :   // exp_pkt_number - pn_hwin and less than or equal to
     601             :   // exp_pkt_number + pn_hwin
     602             :   //
     603             :   // This means we cannot just strip the trailing bits from
     604             :   // exp_pkt_number and add the truncated_pn because that might
     605             :   // yield a value outside the window.
     606             :   //
     607             :   // The following code calculates a candidate value and
     608             :   // makes sure it's within the packet number window.
     609             :   // Note the extra checks to prevent overflow and underflow.
     610     8783900 :   ulong candidate_pn = ( exp_pkt_number & ~pn_mask ) | pktnum_comp;
     611     8783900 :   if( candidate_pn + pn_hwin <= exp_pkt_number &&
     612     8783900 :       candidate_pn + pn_win  < ( 1ul << 62ul ) ) {
     613           0 :     return candidate_pn + pn_win;
     614           0 :   }
     615             : 
     616     8783900 :   if( candidate_pn >  exp_pkt_number + pn_hwin &&
     617     8783900 :       candidate_pn >= pn_win ) {
     618           0 :     return candidate_pn - pn_win;
     619           0 :   }
     620             : 
     621     8783900 :   return candidate_pn;
     622     8783900 : }
     623             : 
     624             : /* fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule sets conn->svc_meta.next_timeout to
     625             :    min of current and provided expiry time. */
     626             : static inline void
     627             : fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule( fd_quic_conn_t * conn,
     628   172334359 :                            long             expiry ) {
     629   172334359 :   conn->svc_meta.next_timeout = fd_long_min( conn->svc_meta.next_timeout, expiry );
     630   172334359 : }
     631             : 
     632             : /* fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule_now sets conn->svc_meta.next_timeout to
     633             :    current time. For when state is not already available */
     634             : static inline void
     635     8600873 : fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule_now( fd_quic_conn_t * conn ) {
     636     8600873 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( conn->quic );
     637     8600873 :   fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule( conn, state->now );
     638     8600873 : }
     639             : 
     640             : /* Scheduling helper. Retrieves timers from conn to call schedule */
     641             : static inline void
     642     8588741 : fd_quic_svc_schedule1( fd_quic_conn_t * conn ) {
     643     8588741 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( conn->quic );
     644     8588741 :   fd_quic_svc_timers_schedule( state->svc_timers, conn, state->now );
     645     8588741 : }
     646             : 
     647             : /* Validation Helper */
     648             : static inline void
     649   154871313 : svc_cnt_eq_alloc_conn( fd_quic_svc_timers_t * timers, fd_quic_t * quic ) {
     650   154871313 :   ulong const event_cnt = fd_quic_svc_timers_cnt_events( timers );
     651   154871313 :   ulong const conn_cnt  = quic->metrics.conn_alloc_cnt;
     652   154871313 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( event_cnt != conn_cnt ) ) {
     653           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "only %lu out of %lu connections are in timer", event_cnt, conn_cnt ));
     654           0 :   }
     655   154871313 : }
     656             : /* validates the free conn list doesn't cycle, point nowhere, leak, or point to live conn */
     657             : static void
     658         123 : fd_quic_conn_free_validate( fd_quic_t * quic ) {
     659         123 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
     660             : 
     661             :   /* initialize visited */
     662         123 :   fd_quic_conn_validate_init( quic );
     663             : 
     664         123 :   ulong cnt  = 0UL;
     665         123 :   uint  node = state->free_conn_list;
     666         765 :   while( node!=UINT_MAX ) {
     667         642 :     FD_TEST( node < quic->limits.conn_cnt );
     668         642 :     fd_quic_conn_t * conn = fd_quic_conn_at_idx( state, node );
     669         642 :     FD_TEST( conn->state == FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_INVALID );
     670         642 :     conn->visited = 1U;
     671         642 :     node = conn->free_conn_next;
     672         642 :     cnt++;
     673         642 :     FD_TEST( cnt <= quic->limits.conn_cnt );
     674         642 :   }
     675             : 
     676      300855 :   for( ulong j=0UL; j < quic->limits.conn_cnt; j++ ) {
     677      300732 :     fd_quic_conn_t * conn = fd_quic_conn_at_idx( state, j );
     678      300732 :     FD_TEST( conn->conn_idx==j );
     679      300732 :     if( conn->state == FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_INVALID ) {
     680         642 :       FD_TEST( conn->visited );
     681      300090 :     } else {
     682      300090 :       FD_TEST( !conn->visited );
     683      300090 :     }
     684      300732 :   }
     685         123 : }
     686             : 
     687             : void
     688         123 : fd_quic_state_validate( fd_quic_t * quic ) {
     689         123 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
     690             : 
     691             :   /* init visited for svc_timers_validate to use */
     692         123 :   fd_quic_conn_validate_init( quic );
     693         123 :   FD_TEST( fd_quic_svc_timers_validate( state->svc_timers, quic ) );
     694             : 
     695         123 :   fd_quic_conn_free_validate( quic );
     696         123 : }
     697             : 
     698             : fd_quic_conn_t *
     699             : fd_quic_conn_query( fd_quic_conn_map_t * map,
     700     8789963 :                     ulong                conn_id ) {
     701     8789963 :   fd_quic_conn_map_t sentinel = {0};
     702     8789963 :   if( !conn_id ) return NULL;
     703     8789963 :   fd_quic_conn_map_t * entry = fd_quic_conn_map_query( map, conn_id, &sentinel );
     704     8789963 :   fd_quic_conn_t *     conn  = entry->conn;
     705     8789963 :   if( conn ) {
     706     8777867 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->state==FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_INVALID ) ) {
     707           0 :       FD_LOG_CRIT(( "Conn ID %016lx at %p is in map but in free state", conn_id, (void *)conn ));
     708           0 :     }
     709     8777867 :   }
     710     8789963 :   return conn;
     711     8789963 : }
     712             : 
     713             : /* Helpers for generating fd_quic_log entries */
     714             : 
     715             : static fd_quic_log_hdr_t
     716           0 : fd_quic_log_conn_hdr( fd_quic_conn_t const * conn ) {
     717           0 :   fd_quic_log_hdr_t hdr = {
     718           0 :     .conn_id = conn->our_conn_id,
     719           0 :     .flags   = 0
     720           0 :   };
     721           0 :   return hdr;
     722           0 : }
     723             : 
     724             : static fd_quic_log_hdr_t
     725             : fd_quic_log_full_hdr( fd_quic_conn_t const * conn,
     726          15 :                       fd_quic_pkt_t const *  pkt ) {
     727          15 :   fd_quic_log_hdr_t hdr = {
     728          15 :     .conn_id   = conn->our_conn_id,
     729          15 :     .pkt_num   = pkt->pkt_number,
     730          15 :     .ip4_saddr = pkt->ip4->saddr,
     731          15 :     .udp_sport = pkt->udp->net_sport,
     732          15 :     .enc_level = (uchar)pkt->enc_level,
     733          15 :     .flags     = 0
     734          15 :   };
     735          15 :   return hdr;
     736          15 : }
     737             : 
     738             : inline static void
     739             : fd_quic_set_conn_state( fd_quic_conn_t * conn,
     740      372834 :                         uint             state ) {
     741      372834 :   FD_COMPILER_MFENCE();
     742      372834 :   uint old_state = conn->state;
     743      372834 :   conn->quic->metrics.conn_state_cnt[ old_state ]--;
     744      372834 :   conn->quic->metrics.conn_state_cnt[ state     ]++;
     745      372834 :   conn->state = state;
     746      372834 :   FD_COMPILER_MFENCE();
     747      372834 : }
     748             : 
     749             : 
     750             : /* fd_quic_conn_error sets the connection state to aborted.  This does
     751             :    not destroy the connection object.  Rather, it will eventually cause
     752             :    the connection to be freed during a later fd_quic_service call.
     753             :    reason is an RFC 9000 QUIC error code.  error_line is the source line
     754             :    of code in fd_quic.c */
     755             : 
     756             : static void
     757             : fd_quic_conn_error1( fd_quic_conn_t * conn,
     758          15 :                      uint             reason ) {
     759          15 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn || conn->state == FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD ) ) return;
     760             : 
     761          15 :   fd_quic_set_conn_state( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ABORT );
     762          15 :   conn->reason = reason;
     763             : 
     764             :   /* set connection to be serviced ASAP */
     765          15 :   fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule_now( conn );
     766          15 :   fd_quic_svc_schedule1( conn );
     767          15 : }
     768             : 
     769             : static void
     770             : fd_quic_conn_error( fd_quic_conn_t * conn,
     771             :                     uint             reason,
     772           0 :                     uint             error_line ) {
     773           0 :   fd_quic_conn_error1( conn, reason );
     774             : 
     775           0 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( conn->quic );
     776             : 
     777           0 :   ulong                 sig   = fd_quic_log_sig( FD_QUIC_EVENT_CONN_QUIC_CLOSE );
     778           0 :   fd_quic_log_error_t * frame = fd_quic_log_tx_prepare( state->log_tx );
     779           0 :   *frame = (fd_quic_log_error_t) {
     780           0 :     .hdr      = fd_quic_log_conn_hdr( conn ),
     781           0 :     .code     = { reason, 0UL },
     782           0 :     .src_file = "fd_quic.c",
     783           0 :     .src_line = error_line,
     784           0 :   };
     785           0 :   fd_quic_log_tx_submit( state->log_tx, sizeof(fd_quic_log_error_t), sig, (long)state->now );
     786           0 : }
     787             : 
     788             : static void
     789             : fd_quic_frame_error( fd_quic_frame_ctx_t const * ctx,
     790             :                      uint                        reason,
     791          15 :                      uint                        error_line ) {
     792          15 :   fd_quic_t *           quic  = ctx->quic;
     793          15 :   fd_quic_conn_t *      conn  = ctx->conn;
     794          15 :   fd_quic_pkt_t const * pkt   = ctx->pkt;
     795          15 :   fd_quic_state_t *     state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
     796             : 
     797          15 :   fd_quic_conn_error1( conn, reason );
     798             : 
     799          15 :   uint tls_reason = 0U;
     800          15 :   if( conn->tls_hs ) tls_reason = conn->tls_hs->hs.base.reason;
     801             : 
     802          15 :   ulong                 sig   = fd_quic_log_sig( FD_QUIC_EVENT_CONN_QUIC_CLOSE );
     803          15 :   fd_quic_log_error_t * frame = fd_quic_log_tx_prepare( state->log_tx );
     804          15 :   *frame = (fd_quic_log_error_t) {
     805          15 :     .hdr      = fd_quic_log_full_hdr( conn, pkt ),
     806          15 :     .code     = { reason, tls_reason },
     807          15 :     .src_file = "fd_quic.c",
     808          15 :     .src_line = error_line,
     809          15 :   };
     810          15 :   fd_quic_log_tx_submit( state->log_tx, sizeof(fd_quic_log_error_t), sig, state->now );
     811          15 : }
     812             : 
     813             : /* returns the encoding level we should use for the next tx quic packet
     814             :    or all 1's if nothing to tx */
     815             : static uint
     816    17544976 : fd_quic_tx_enc_level( fd_quic_conn_t * conn, int acks ) {
     817    17544976 :   uint  app_pn_space   = fd_quic_enc_level_to_pn_space( fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id );
     818    17544976 :   ulong app_pkt_number = conn->pkt_number[app_pn_space];
     819             : 
     820             :   /* fd_quic_tx_enc_level( ... )
     821             :        check status - if closing, set based on handshake complete
     822             :        check for acks
     823             :          find lowest enc level
     824             :        check for hs_data
     825             :          find lowest enc level
     826             :        if any, use lowest
     827             :        else
     828             :          if stream data, use 1-rtt
     829             :        else
     830             :          nothing to do */
     831             : 
     832             :   /* check status */
     833    17544976 :   switch( conn->state ) {
     834           0 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD:
     835             :       /* do not send on dead connection at all */
     836           0 :       return ~0u;
     837             : 
     838           6 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ABORT:
     839       12042 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_CLOSE_PENDING:
     840             :       /* use handshake or app enc level depending on handshake complete */
     841       12042 :       if( !(conn->flags & FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_CLOSE_SENT ) ) {
     842        6021 :         if( conn->handshake_complete ) {
     843        6018 :           return fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id;
     844        6018 :         } else if( fd_uint_extract_bit( conn->keys_avail, fd_quic_enc_level_handshake_id ) ) {
     845           0 :           return fd_quic_enc_level_handshake_id;
     846           3 :         } else if( fd_uint_extract_bit( conn->keys_avail, fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ) ) {
     847           3 :           return fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id;
     848           3 :         }
     849        6021 :       }
     850        6021 :       return ~0u;
     851             : 
     852             :       /* TODO consider this optimization... but we want to ack all handshakes, even if there is stream_data */
     853    17466352 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ACTIVE:
     854    17466352 :       if( FD_LIKELY( !conn->tls_hs ) ) {
     855             :         /* optimization for case where we have stream data to send */
     856             : 
     857             :         /* find stream data to send */
     858    17454214 :         fd_quic_stream_t * sentinel = conn->send_streams;
     859    17454214 :         fd_quic_stream_t * stream   = sentinel->next;
     860    17454214 :         if( !stream->sentinel && stream->upd_pkt_number >= app_pkt_number ) {
     861     8593571 :           return fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id;
     862     8593571 :         }
     863    17454214 :       }
     864    17544976 :   }
     865             : 
     866             :   /* pick enc_level of oldest ACK not yet sent */
     867     8939363 :   fd_quic_ack_gen_t *   ack_gen    = conn->ack_gen;
     868     8939363 :   fd_quic_ack_t const * oldest_ack = fd_quic_ack_queue_ele( ack_gen, ack_gen->tail );
     869     8939363 :   uint ack_enc_level = oldest_ack->enc_level; /* speculative load (might be invalid) */
     870     8939363 :   if( (ack_gen->head != ack_gen->tail) & acks & fd_uint_extract_bit( conn->keys_avail, (int)ack_enc_level ) ) {
     871      159987 :     return ack_enc_level;
     872      159987 :   }
     873             : 
     874             :   /* Check for handshake data to send */
     875     8779376 :   uint min_keyed_enc_level = (uint)fd_uint_find_lsb_w_default( conn->keys_avail, (int)~0u );
     876     8779376 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->tls_hs ) ) {
     877       54573 :     fd_quic_tls_hs_data_t * hs_data   = NULL;
     878             : 
     879             :     /* Starting at min_keyed_enc_level guarantees keys are avail if we return in this loop
     880             :        - The discard order specified by RFC 9001 Section 4.9 prevents gaps in key availability
     881             :        - get_hs_data returning non-null means keys were avail at some point for this enc_level */
     882      175740 :     for( uint i = min_keyed_enc_level; i < 4; ++i ) {
     883      139380 :       hs_data = fd_quic_tls_get_hs_data( conn->tls_hs, i );
     884      139380 :       if( hs_data ) {
     885             :         /* offset within stream */
     886       60585 :         ulong offset = conn->hs_sent_bytes[i];
     887             :         /* skip packets we've sent */
     888      163413 :         while( hs_data && hs_data->offset + hs_data->data_sz <= offset ) {
     889      102828 :           hs_data = fd_quic_tls_get_next_hs_data( conn->tls_hs, hs_data );
     890      102828 :         }
     891       60585 :         if( hs_data ) {
     892       18213 :           return i;
     893       18213 :         }
     894       60585 :       }
     895      139380 :     }
     896       54573 :   }
     897             : 
     898             :   /* handshake done? */
     899     8761163 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->handshake_done_send ) ) return fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id;
     900             : 
     901             :   /* find stream data to send */
     902     8755097 :   fd_quic_stream_t * sentinel = conn->send_streams;
     903     8755097 :   fd_quic_stream_t * stream   = sentinel->next;
     904     8755097 :   if( (!stream->sentinel) & (stream->upd_pkt_number >= app_pkt_number) & fd_uint_extract_bit( conn->keys_avail, fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id ) ) {
     905           0 :     return fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id;
     906           0 :   }
     907             : 
     908             :   /* only allow 1-RTT "flag" frames when we have the keys, to prevent e.g. early 1-RTT PINGs */
     909     8755097 :   uint flags_pending = conn->flags & ~(FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_CLOSE_SENT | FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING_SENT);
     910     8755097 :   if( ( flags_pending != 0U )
     911     8755097 :       & ( conn->upd_pkt_number >= app_pkt_number )
     912     8755097 :       & fd_uint_extract_bit( conn->keys_avail, fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id ) ) {
     913        6153 :     return fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id;
     914        6153 :   }
     915             : 
     916             :   /* nothing to send */
     917     8748944 :   return ~0u;
     918     8755097 : }
     919             : 
     920             : /* Include frame code generator */
     921             : 
     922             : #include "templ/fd_quic_frame.c"
     923             : 
     924             : /* handle single v1 frames */
     925             : /* returns bytes consumed */
     926             : ulong
     927             : fd_quic_handle_v1_frame( fd_quic_t *       quic,
     928             :                          fd_quic_conn_t *  conn,
     929             :                          fd_quic_pkt_t *   pkt,
     930             :                          uint              pkt_type,
     931             :                          uchar const *     buf,
     932   137619296 :                          ulong             buf_sz ) {
     933   137619296 :   if( conn->state == FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD ) return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
     934   137619296 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( buf_sz<1UL ) ) return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
     935             : 
     936             :   /* Frame ID is technically a varint but it's sufficient to look at the
     937             :      first byte. */
     938   137619296 :   uint id = buf[0];
     939             : 
     940   137619296 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_4( quic_handle_frame, id, conn->our_conn_id, pkt_type, pkt->pkt_number );
     941             : 
     942   137619296 :   fd_quic_frame_ctx_t frame_context[1] = {{ quic, conn, pkt, 0UL }};
     943   137619296 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_quic_frame_type_allowed( pkt_type, id ) ) ) {
     944           0 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE_4( quic_err_frame_not_allowed, id, conn->our_conn_id, pkt_type, pkt->pkt_number );
     945           0 :     fd_quic_frame_error( frame_context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION, __LINE__ );
     946           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
     947           0 :   }
     948   137619296 :   quic->metrics.frame_rx_cnt[ fd_quic_frame_metric_id[ id ] ]++;
     949             : 
     950   137619296 :   pkt->ack_flag |= fd_uint_if( fd_quic_frame_type_flags[ id ]&FD_QUIC_FRAME_FLAG_N, 0U, ACK_FLAG_RQD );
     951             : 
     952             :   /* tail call to frame handler */
     953   137619296 :   switch( id ) {
     954             : 
     955           0 : # define F(T,MID,NAME,...) \
     956   137619296 :     case T: return fd_quic_interpret_##NAME##_frame( frame_context, buf, buf_sz );
     957   137619296 :   FD_QUIC_FRAME_TYPES(F)
     958           0 : # undef F
     959             : 
     960           0 :   default:
     961             :     /* FIXME this should be unreachable, but gracefully handle this case as defense-in-depth */
     962             :     /* unknown frame types are PROTOCOL_VIOLATION errors */
     963           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "unexpected frame type: %u", id )); )
     964           0 :     fd_quic_frame_error( frame_context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION, __LINE__ );
     965           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
     966   137619296 :   }
     967             : 
     968   137619296 : }
     969             : 
     970             : fd_quic_t *
     971          48 : fd_quic_fini( fd_quic_t * quic ) {
     972             : 
     973          48 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !quic ) ) {
     974           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(("NULL quic"));
     975           0 :     return NULL;
     976           0 :   }
     977             : 
     978             :   /* Derive memory layout */
     979             : 
     980          48 :   fd_quic_layout_t layout = {0};
     981          48 :   fd_quic_footprint_ext( &quic->limits, &layout );
     982             : 
     983          48 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
     984             : 
     985             :   /* Free conns */
     986             : 
     987          48 :   ulong conn_laddr = (ulong)quic + layout.conns_off;
     988         426 :   for( ulong i=0; i < quic->limits.conn_cnt; i++ ) {
     989         378 :     fd_quic_conn_t * conn  = (fd_quic_conn_t *)( conn_laddr );
     990         378 :     conn_laddr            += layout.conn_footprint;
     991             : 
     992         378 :     if( conn->state ) fd_quic_conn_free( quic, conn );
     993         378 :   }
     994             : 
     995             :   /* Deinit TLS */
     996             : 
     997          48 :   fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_delete( fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_leave( state->hs_pool ) ); state->hs_pool = NULL;
     998          48 :   fd_quic_tls_delete( state->tls );
     999          48 :   fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_delete( fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_leave( &state->hs_cache ) );
    1000             : 
    1001             : 
    1002             :   /* Delete conn ID map */
    1003             : 
    1004          48 :   fd_quic_conn_map_delete( fd_quic_conn_map_leave( state->conn_map ) );
    1005          48 :   state->conn_map = NULL;
    1006             : 
    1007             :   /* Clear join-lifetime memory regions */
    1008             : 
    1009          48 :   memset( state, 0, sizeof(fd_quic_state_t) );
    1010             : 
    1011          48 :   return quic;
    1012          48 : }
    1013             : 
    1014             : void *
    1015          51 : fd_quic_delete( fd_quic_t * quic ) {
    1016             : 
    1017          51 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !quic ) ) {
    1018           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "NULL quic" ));
    1019           0 :     return NULL;
    1020           0 :   }
    1021             : 
    1022          51 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_ulong_is_aligned( (ulong)quic, fd_quic_align() ) ) ) {
    1023           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "misaligned quic" ));
    1024           0 :     return NULL;
    1025           0 :   }
    1026             : 
    1027          51 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( quic->magic!=FD_QUIC_MAGIC ) ) {
    1028           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "bad magic" ));
    1029           0 :     return NULL;
    1030           0 :   }
    1031             : 
    1032          51 :   void * shmlog = (void *)( (ulong)quic + quic->layout.log_off );
    1033          51 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_quic_log_buf_delete( shmlog ) ) ) {
    1034           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "fd_quic_log_buf_delete failed" ));
    1035           0 :     return NULL;
    1036           0 :   }
    1037             : 
    1038          51 :   FD_COMPILER_MFENCE();
    1039          51 :   FD_VOLATILE( quic->magic ) = 0UL;
    1040          51 :   FD_COMPILER_MFENCE();
    1041             : 
    1042          51 :   return (void *)quic;
    1043          51 : }
    1044             : 
    1045             : fd_quic_stream_t *
    1046     8582630 : fd_quic_conn_new_stream( fd_quic_conn_t * conn ) {
    1047     8582630 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn->stream_map ) ) {
    1048             :     /* QUIC config is receive-only */
    1049           0 :     return NULL;
    1050           0 :   }
    1051             : 
    1052     8582630 :   fd_quic_t * quic = conn->quic;
    1053     8582630 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    1054     8582630 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !state->stream_pool ) ) return NULL;
    1055             : 
    1056     8582630 :   ulong next_stream_id  = conn->tx_next_stream_id;
    1057             : 
    1058             :   /* The user is responsible for calling this, for setting limits, */
    1059             :   /* and for setting stream_pool size */
    1060             :   /* Only current use cases for QUIC client is for testing */
    1061             :   /* So leaving this question unanswered for now */
    1062             : 
    1063             :   /* peer imposed limit on streams */
    1064     8582630 :   ulong peer_sup_stream_id = conn->tx_sup_stream_id;
    1065             : 
    1066             :   /* is connection inactive */
    1067     8582630 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->state != FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ACTIVE ||
    1068     8582630 :                    next_stream_id >= peer_sup_stream_id ) ) {
    1069             :     /* this is a normal condition which occurs whenever we run up to
    1070             :        the peer advertised limit and represents one form of flow control */
    1071           0 :     return NULL;
    1072           0 :   }
    1073             : 
    1074             :   /* obtain a stream from stream_pool */
    1075     8582630 :   fd_quic_stream_t * stream = fd_quic_stream_pool_alloc( state->stream_pool );
    1076             : 
    1077     8582630 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !stream ) ) {
    1078             :     /* no streams available in the stream pool */
    1079           0 :     return NULL;
    1080           0 :   }
    1081             : 
    1082             :   /* add to map of stream ids */
    1083     8582630 :   fd_quic_stream_map_t * entry = fd_quic_stream_map_insert( conn->stream_map, next_stream_id );
    1084     8582630 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !entry ) ) {
    1085             :     /* return stream to pool */
    1086           0 :     fd_quic_stream_pool_free( state->stream_pool, stream );
    1087           0 :     FD_LOG_INFO(( "stream map insert failed" ));
    1088           0 :     return NULL;
    1089           0 :   }
    1090             : 
    1091     8582630 :   fd_quic_stream_init( stream );
    1092     8582630 :   FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_INIT_STREAM( stream );
    1093             : 
    1094             :   /* stream tx_buf already set */
    1095     8582630 :   stream->conn      = conn;
    1096     8582630 :   stream->stream_id = next_stream_id;
    1097     8582630 :   stream->context   = NULL;
    1098             : 
    1099             :   /* set the max stream data to the appropriate initial value */
    1100     8582630 :   stream->tx_max_stream_data = conn->tx_initial_max_stream_data_uni;
    1101             : 
    1102             :   /* set state depending on stream type */
    1103     8582630 :   stream->state        = FD_QUIC_STREAM_STATE_RX_FIN;
    1104     8582630 :   stream->stream_flags = 0u;
    1105             : 
    1106     8582630 :   memset( stream->tx_ack, 0, fd_quic_stream_tx_ack_bufsz( stream ) );
    1107             : 
    1108             :   /* insert into used streams */
    1109     8582630 :   FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_REMOVE( stream );
    1110     8582630 :   FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_INSERT_BEFORE( conn->used_streams, stream );
    1111             : 
    1112             :   /* generate a new stream id */
    1113     8582630 :   conn->tx_next_stream_id = next_stream_id + 4U;
    1114             : 
    1115             :   /* assign the stream to the entry */
    1116     8582630 :   entry->stream = stream;
    1117             : 
    1118             :   /* update metrics */
    1119     8582630 :   quic->metrics.stream_opened_cnt++;
    1120     8582630 :   quic->metrics.stream_active_cnt++;
    1121             : 
    1122     8582630 :   FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Created stream with ID %lu", next_stream_id )) );
    1123     8582630 :   return stream;
    1124     8582630 : }
    1125             : 
    1126             : int
    1127             : fd_quic_stream_send( fd_quic_stream_t *  stream,
    1128             :                      void const *        data,
    1129             :                      ulong               data_sz,
    1130     8582702 :                      int                 fin ) {
    1131     8582702 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( stream->state & FD_QUIC_STREAM_STATE_TX_FIN ) ) {
    1132           0 :     return FD_QUIC_SEND_ERR_FIN;
    1133           0 :   }
    1134             : 
    1135     8582702 :   fd_quic_conn_t * conn = stream->conn;
    1136             : 
    1137     8582702 :   fd_quic_buffer_t * tx_buf = &stream->tx_buf;
    1138             : 
    1139             :   /* are we allowed to send? */
    1140     8582702 :   ulong stream_id = stream->stream_id;
    1141             : 
    1142             :   /* stream_id & 2 == 0 is bidir
    1143             :      stream_id & 1 == 0 is client */
    1144     8582702 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( ( ( (uint)stream_id & 2u ) == 2u ) &
    1145     8582702 :                    ( ( (uint)stream_id & 1u ) != (uint)conn->server ) ) ) {
    1146           0 :     return FD_QUIC_SEND_ERR_INVAL_STREAM;
    1147           0 :   }
    1148             : 
    1149     8582702 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->state != FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ACTIVE ) ) {
    1150           0 :     if( conn->state == FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKE ||
    1151           0 :         conn->state == FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE ) {
    1152           0 :       return FD_QUIC_SEND_ERR_STREAM_STATE;
    1153           0 :     }
    1154           0 :     return FD_QUIC_SEND_ERR_INVAL_CONN;
    1155           0 :   }
    1156             : 
    1157             :   /* how many bytes are we allowed to send on the stream and on the connection? */
    1158     8582702 :   ulong allowed_stream = stream->tx_max_stream_data - stream->tx_tot_data;
    1159     8582702 :   ulong allowed_conn   = conn->tx_max_data - conn->tx_tot_data;
    1160     8582702 :   ulong allowed        = fd_ulong_min( allowed_conn, allowed_stream );
    1161             : 
    1162     8582702 :   if( data_sz > fd_quic_buffer_avail( tx_buf ) ) {
    1163           0 :     return FD_QUIC_SEND_ERR_FLOW;
    1164           0 :   }
    1165             : 
    1166     8582702 :   if( data_sz > allowed ) {
    1167           0 :     return FD_QUIC_SEND_ERR_FLOW;
    1168           0 :   }
    1169             : 
    1170             :   /* store data from data into tx_buf */
    1171     8582702 :   fd_quic_buffer_store( tx_buf, data, data_sz );
    1172             : 
    1173             :   /* adjust flow control limits on stream and connection */
    1174     8582702 :   stream->tx_tot_data += data_sz;
    1175     8582702 :   conn->tx_tot_data   += data_sz;
    1176             : 
    1177             :   /* insert into send list */
    1178     8582702 :   if( !FD_QUIC_STREAM_ACTION( stream ) ) {
    1179     8582702 :     FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_REMOVE( stream );
    1180     8582702 :     FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_INSERT_BEFORE( conn->send_streams, stream );
    1181     8582702 :   }
    1182     8582702 :   stream->stream_flags   |= FD_QUIC_STREAM_FLAGS_UNSENT; /* we have unsent data */
    1183     8582702 :   stream->upd_pkt_number  = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;     /* schedule tx */
    1184             : 
    1185             :   /* don't actually set fin flag if we didn't add the last
    1186             :      byte to the buffer */
    1187     8582702 :   if( fin ) {
    1188     8582588 :     fd_quic_stream_fin( stream );
    1189     8582588 :   }
    1190             : 
    1191             :   /* schedule send */
    1192     8582702 :   fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule_now( conn );
    1193     8582702 :   fd_quic_svc_schedule1( conn );
    1194             : 
    1195     8582702 :   return FD_QUIC_SUCCESS;
    1196     8582702 : }
    1197             : 
    1198             : void
    1199     8582594 : fd_quic_stream_fin( fd_quic_stream_t * stream ) {
    1200     8582594 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( stream->state & FD_QUIC_STREAM_STATE_TX_FIN ) ) {
    1201           0 :     return;
    1202           0 :   }
    1203             : 
    1204     8582594 :   fd_quic_conn_t * conn = stream->conn;
    1205             : 
    1206             :   /* insert into send list */
    1207     8582594 :   if( !FD_QUIC_STREAM_ACTION( stream ) ) {
    1208           6 :     FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_REMOVE( stream );
    1209           6 :     FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_INSERT_BEFORE( conn->send_streams, stream );
    1210           6 :   }
    1211     8582594 :   stream->stream_flags   |= FD_QUIC_STREAM_FLAGS_TX_FIN; /* state immediately updated */
    1212     8582594 :   stream->state          |= FD_QUIC_STREAM_STATE_TX_FIN; /* state immediately updated */
    1213     8582594 :   stream->upd_pkt_number  = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;     /* update to be sent in next packet */
    1214             : 
    1215             :   /* TODO update metrics */
    1216     8582594 : }
    1217             : 
    1218             : void
    1219           0 : fd_quic_conn_set_rx_max_data( fd_quic_conn_t * conn, ulong rx_max_data ) {
    1220             :   /* cannot reduce max_data, and cannot increase beyond max varint */
    1221           0 :   if( rx_max_data > conn->srx->rx_max_data && rx_max_data < (1UL<<62)-1UL ) {
    1222           0 :     conn->srx->rx_max_data  = rx_max_data;
    1223           0 :     conn->flags            |= FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_MAX_DATA;
    1224           0 :     conn->upd_pkt_number    = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;
    1225           0 :     fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule_now( conn );
    1226           0 :     fd_quic_svc_schedule1( conn );
    1227           0 :   }
    1228           0 : }
    1229             : 
    1230             : /* packet processing */
    1231             : 
    1232             : /* fd_quic_conn_free_pkt_meta frees all pkt_meta associated with
    1233             :    enc_level. Returns the number of freed pkt_meta. */
    1234             : static ulong
    1235             : fd_quic_conn_free_pkt_meta( fd_quic_conn_t * conn,
    1236       97248 :                             uint             enc_level ) {
    1237       97248 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker = &conn->pkt_meta_tracker;
    1238       97248 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_t         * pool    = tracker->pool;
    1239       97248 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_t      * sent = &tracker->sent_pkt_metas[enc_level];
    1240             : 
    1241       97248 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_t * prev = NULL;
    1242       97248 :   for( fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_t iter = fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_init( sent, pool );
    1243      121499 :                                              !fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_done( iter );
    1244       97248 :                                              iter = fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_next( iter, pool ) ) {
    1245       24251 :     fd_quic_pkt_meta_t * e = fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_ele( iter, pool );
    1246       24251 :     if( FD_LIKELY( prev ) ) {
    1247        6146 :       fd_quic_pkt_meta_pool_ele_release( pool, prev );
    1248        6146 :     }
    1249       24251 :     prev = e;
    1250       24251 :   }
    1251       97248 :   if( FD_LIKELY( prev ) ) {
    1252       18105 :     fd_quic_pkt_meta_pool_ele_release( pool, prev );
    1253       18105 :   }
    1254             : 
    1255             : 
    1256             :   /* Instead of paying log(n) to maintain the treap structure during ele_remove
    1257             :      on each iteration, we've returned all pkt_meta to the pool, but left them
    1258             :      in the treap. Then, we reinitialize the treap, in constant time deleting
    1259             :      all elements that were in the 'old treap'. This function now runs in linear
    1260             :      time, instead of O(n*lg(n)). */
    1261             : 
    1262       97248 :   ulong pre_ele_cnt = fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_ele_cnt( sent );
    1263             : 
    1264       97248 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_clear( tracker, enc_level );
    1265       97248 :   conn->used_pkt_meta -= pre_ele_cnt;
    1266             : 
    1267       97248 :   return pre_ele_cnt;
    1268       97248 : }
    1269             : 
    1270             : /* reclaim and free all pkt_meta for a given encryption level,
    1271             :    and return the number affected. */
    1272             : static ulong
    1273       48552 : fd_quic_reclaim_pkt_meta_level( fd_quic_conn_t * conn, uint enc_level ) {
    1274       48552 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker  = &conn->pkt_meta_tracker;
    1275       48552 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_t         * pool     = tracker->pool;
    1276       48552 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_t      * sent     = &tracker->sent_pkt_metas[enc_level];
    1277             : 
    1278       48552 :   for( fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_t iter = fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_init( sent, pool );
    1279       54627 :                                              !fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_done( iter );
    1280       48552 :                                              iter = fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_next( iter, pool ) ) {
    1281        6075 :     fd_quic_pkt_meta_t * e = fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_ele( iter, pool );
    1282        6075 :     fd_quic_reclaim_pkt_meta( conn, e, enc_level );
    1283        6075 :   }
    1284             : 
    1285       48552 :   return fd_quic_conn_free_pkt_meta( conn, enc_level );
    1286       48552 : }
    1287             : 
    1288             : 
    1289             : /* fd_quic_abandon_enc_level frees all resources associated encryption
    1290             :    levels less or equal to enc_level. Returns the number of freed
    1291             :    pkt_meta. */
    1292             : 
    1293             : ulong
    1294             : fd_quic_abandon_enc_level( fd_quic_conn_t * conn,
    1295       24276 :                            uint             enc_level ) {
    1296       24276 :   if( FD_LIKELY( !fd_uint_extract_bit( conn->keys_avail, (int)enc_level ) ) ) return 0UL;
    1297       24276 :   FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "conn=%p abandoning enc_level=%u", (void *)conn, enc_level )); )
    1298             : 
    1299       24276 :   fd_quic_ack_gen_abandon_enc_level( conn->ack_gen, enc_level );
    1300             : 
    1301       24276 :   ulong freed = 0UL;
    1302       72828 :   for( uint j = 0; j <= enc_level; ++j ) {
    1303       48552 :     conn->keys_avail = fd_uint_clear_bit( conn->keys_avail, (int)j );
    1304             :     /* treat all packets as ACKed (freeing handshake data, etc.) */
    1305       48552 :     freed += fd_quic_reclaim_pkt_meta_level( conn, j );
    1306       48552 :   }
    1307             : 
    1308       24276 :   return freed;
    1309       24276 : }
    1310             : 
    1311             : static void
    1312             : fd_quic_gen_initial_secret_and_keys(
    1313             :     fd_quic_conn_t *          conn,
    1314             :     fd_quic_conn_id_t const * dst_conn_id,
    1315        6108 :     int                       is_server ) {
    1316             : 
    1317        6108 :   fd_quic_gen_initial_secrets(
    1318        6108 :       &conn->secrets,
    1319        6108 :       dst_conn_id->conn_id, dst_conn_id->sz,
    1320        6108 :       is_server );
    1321             : 
    1322        6108 :   fd_quic_gen_keys(
    1323        6108 :       &conn->keys[ fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ][ 0 ],
    1324        6108 :       conn->secrets.secret[ fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ][ 0 ] );
    1325             : 
    1326        6108 :   fd_quic_gen_keys(
    1327        6108 :       &conn->keys[ fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ][ 1 ],
    1328        6108 :       conn->secrets.secret[ fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ][ 1 ] );
    1329        6108 : }
    1330             : 
    1331             : static ulong
    1332             : fd_quic_send_retry( fd_quic_t *               quic,
    1333             :                     fd_quic_pkt_t *           pkt,
    1334             :                     fd_quic_conn_id_t const * odcid,
    1335             :                     fd_quic_conn_id_t const * scid,
    1336           6 :                     ulong                     new_conn_id ) {
    1337             : 
    1338           6 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    1339             : 
    1340           6 :   long  expire_at = state->now + quic->config.retry_ttl;
    1341           6 :   uchar retry_pkt[ FD_QUIC_RETRY_LOCAL_SZ ];
    1342           6 :   ulong retry_pkt_sz = fd_quic_retry_create( retry_pkt, pkt, state->_rng, state->retry_secret, state->retry_iv, odcid, scid, new_conn_id, expire_at );
    1343             : 
    1344           6 :   quic->metrics.retry_tx_cnt++;
    1345             : 
    1346           6 :   uchar * tx_ptr = retry_pkt         + retry_pkt_sz;
    1347           6 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( fd_quic_tx_buffered_raw(
    1348           6 :         quic,
    1349             :         // these are state variable's normally updated on a conn, but irrelevant in retry so we
    1350             :         // just size it exactly as the encoded retry packet
    1351           6 :         &tx_ptr,
    1352           6 :         retry_pkt,
    1353             :         // encode buffer
    1354           6 :         &pkt->ip4->net_id,
    1355           6 :         pkt->ip4->saddr,
    1356           6 :         pkt->udp->net_sport,
    1357           6 :         pkt->ip4->daddr,
    1358           6 :         pkt->udp->net_dport ) == FD_QUIC_FAILED ) ) {
    1359           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1360           0 :   }
    1361           6 :   return 0UL;
    1362           6 : }
    1363             : 
    1364             : /* fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_evict evicts the oldest tls_hs if it's exceeded its ttl
    1365             :    Assumes cache is non-empty
    1366             :    and returns 1 if evicted, otherwise returns 0. */
    1367             : static int
    1368             : fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_evict( fd_quic_t       * quic,
    1369           6 :                             fd_quic_state_t * state ) {
    1370             : 
    1371           6 :   fd_quic_tls_hs_t* hs_to_free = fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_ele_peek_head( &state->hs_cache, state->hs_pool );
    1372             : 
    1373           6 :   if( state->now < hs_to_free->birthtime + quic->config.tls_hs_ttl ) {
    1374             :     /* oldest is too young to evict */
    1375           3 :     quic->metrics.hs_err_alloc_fail_cnt++;
    1376           3 :     return 0;
    1377           3 :   }
    1378             : 
    1379           3 :   fd_quic_cb_conn_final(quic, hs_to_free->context);
    1380           3 :   fd_quic_conn_free( quic, hs_to_free->context );
    1381           3 :   quic->metrics.hs_evicted_cnt++;
    1382           3 :   return 1;
    1383           6 : }
    1384             : 
    1385             : /* fd_quic_handle_v1_initial handles an "Initial"-type packet.
    1386             :    Valid for both server and client.  Initial packets are used to
    1387             :    establish QUIC conns and wrap the TLS handshake flow among other
    1388             :    things. */
    1389             : 
    1390             : ulong
    1391             : fd_quic_handle_v1_initial( fd_quic_t *               quic,
    1392             :                            fd_quic_conn_t **         p_conn,
    1393             :                            fd_quic_pkt_t *           pkt,
    1394             :                            fd_quic_conn_id_t const * dcid,
    1395             :                            fd_quic_conn_id_t const * peer_scid,
    1396             :                            uchar *                   cur_ptr,
    1397       18213 :                            ulong                     cur_sz ) {
    1398       18213 :   fd_quic_conn_t * conn = *p_conn;
    1399             : 
    1400       18213 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn && !fd_uint_extract_bit( conn->keys_avail, fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ) ) ) {
    1401           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_no_key_cnt[ fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ]++;
    1402           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1403           0 :   }
    1404             : 
    1405       18213 :   fd_quic_state_t   * state   = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    1406       18213 :   fd_quic_metrics_t * metrics = &quic->metrics;
    1407             : 
    1408             :   /* Initial packets are de-facto unencrypted.  Packet protection is
    1409             :      still applied, albeit with publicly known encryption keys.
    1410             : 
    1411             :      RFC 9001 specifies use of the TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256_ID suite for
    1412             :      initial secrets and keys. */
    1413             : 
    1414             :   /* Parse initial packet */
    1415             : 
    1416       18213 :   fd_quic_initial_t initial[1] = {0};
    1417       18213 :   ulong rc = fd_quic_decode_initial( initial, cur_ptr, cur_sz );
    1418       18213 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    1419           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "fd_quic_decode_initial failed" )) );
    1420           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1421           0 :   }
    1422             : 
    1423             :   /* Check bounds on initial */
    1424             : 
    1425             :   /* len indicated the number of bytes after the packet number offset
    1426             :      so verify this value is within the packet */
    1427       18213 :   ulong pn_offset = initial->pkt_num_pnoff;
    1428       18213 :   ulong body_sz   = initial->len;  /* length of packet number, frames, and auth tag */
    1429       18213 :   ulong tot_sz    = pn_offset + body_sz;
    1430       18213 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( tot_sz > cur_sz ) ) {
    1431           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Bogus initial packet length" )) );
    1432           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1433           0 :   }
    1434             : 
    1435             :   /* count received token len */
    1436       18213 :   int   const token_len_match = initial->token_len == sizeof(fd_quic_retry_token_t);
    1437       18213 :   ulong const token_len_idx   = fd_ulong_if( !!initial->token_len,
    1438       18213 :                                              fd_ulong_if( token_len_match, 1, 2 ),
    1439       18213 :                                              0 );
    1440       18213 :   metrics->initial_token_len_cnt[ token_len_idx ]++;
    1441             : 
    1442             :   /* Check it is valid for a token to be present in an initial packet in the current context.
    1443             : 
    1444             :      quic->config.role == FD_QUIC_ROLE_CLIENT
    1445             :      - Indicates the client received an initial packet with a token from a server. "Initial packets
    1446             :      sent by the server MUST set the Token Length field to 0; clients that receive an Initial packet
    1447             :      with a non-zero Token Length field MUST either discard the packet or generate a connection
    1448             :      error of type PROTOCOL_VIOLATION (RFC 9000, Section 17.2.2)"
    1449             : 
    1450             :      quic->config.retry == false
    1451             :      - Indicates the server is not configured to retry, but a client attached a token to this
    1452             :      initial packet. NEW_TOKEN frames are not supported, so this implementation treats the presence
    1453             :      of a token when retry is disabled as an error. */
    1454       18213 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( initial->token_len > 0 &&
    1455       18213 :                    ( quic->config.role == FD_QUIC_ROLE_CLIENT || !quic->config.retry ) ) ) {
    1456           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Rejecting initial with token" )); )
    1457           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1458           0 :   }
    1459             : 
    1460             : 
    1461       18213 :   ulong             scid;  /* outgoing scid */
    1462       18213 :   fd_quic_conn_id_t odcid; /* dst conn id from client's original Initial */
    1463             : 
    1464             :   /* Do we have a conn object for this dest conn ID?
    1465             :      If not, sanity check, send/verify retry if needed */
    1466       18213 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn ) ) {
    1467             :     /* if we're a client, and no conn, discard */
    1468        6075 :     if( quic->config.role == FD_QUIC_ROLE_CLIENT ) {
    1469             :       /* connection may have been torn down */
    1470           0 :       FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "unknown connection ID" )); )
    1471           0 :       metrics->pkt_no_conn_cnt[ fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ]++;
    1472           0 :       FD_DTRACE_PROBE_2( fd_quic_handle_v1_initial_no_conn , state->now, pkt->pkt_number );
    1473           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1474           0 :     }
    1475             : 
    1476             :     /* According to RFC 9000 Section 14.1, INITIAL packets less than a
    1477             :        certain length must be discarded, and the connection may be closed.
    1478             :        (Mitigates UDP amplification) */
    1479        6075 :     if( pkt->datagram_sz < FD_QUIC_INITIAL_PAYLOAD_SZ_MIN ) {
    1480             :       /* can't trust the included values, so can't reply */
    1481           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1482           0 :     }
    1483             : 
    1484             :     /* Early check: Is conn free? */
    1485        6075 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( state->free_conn_list==UINT_MAX ) ) {
    1486           0 :       FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "ignoring conn request: no free conn slots" )) );
    1487           0 :       metrics->conn_err_no_slots_cnt++;
    1488           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL; /* FIXME better error code? */
    1489           0 :     }
    1490             : 
    1491             : 
    1492             :     /* Primary objective is to send or verify retry.
    1493             :        We'll also select the scid we'll use from now on.
    1494             : 
    1495             :        Rules for selecting the SCID:
    1496             :         - No retry token, accepted:       generate new random ID
    1497             :         - No retry token, retry request:  generate new random ID
    1498             :         - Retry token, accepted:          reuse SCID from retry token */
    1499        6075 :     if( !quic->config.retry ) {
    1500        6063 :       scid = fd_rng_ulong( state->_rng );
    1501        6063 :     } else { /* retry configured */
    1502             : 
    1503             :       /* Need to send retry? Do so before more work */
    1504          12 :       if( initial->token_len != sizeof(fd_quic_retry_token_t) ) {
    1505             : 
    1506           6 :         ulong new_conn_id_u64 = fd_rng_ulong( state->_rng );
    1507           6 :         if( FD_UNLIKELY( fd_quic_send_retry(
    1508           6 :               quic, pkt,
    1509           6 :               dcid, peer_scid, new_conn_id_u64 ) ) ) {
    1510           0 :           return FD_QUIC_FAILED;
    1511           0 :         }
    1512           6 :         return (initial->pkt_num_pnoff + initial->len);
    1513           6 :       } else {
    1514             :         /* This Initial packet is in response to our Retry.
    1515             :            Validate the relevant fields of this post-retry INITIAL packet,
    1516             :              i.e. retry src conn id, ip, port
    1517             :            Also populate odcid and scid from the retry data */
    1518           6 :         int retry_ok = fd_quic_retry_server_verify( pkt, initial, &odcid, &scid, state->retry_secret, state->retry_iv, state->now, quic->config.retry_ttl );
    1519           6 :         if( FD_UNLIKELY( retry_ok!=FD_QUIC_SUCCESS ) ) {
    1520           0 :           metrics->conn_err_retry_fail_cnt++;
    1521             :           /* No need to set conn error, no conn object exists */
    1522           0 :           return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1523           6 :         };
    1524           6 :       }
    1525          12 :     }
    1526        6075 :   }
    1527             : 
    1528             :   /* Determine decryption keys, related data */
    1529             : 
    1530             :   /* Placeholder for generated crypto material before allocating conn */
    1531       18207 :   fd_quic_crypto_keys_t    _rx_keys[1];
    1532       18207 :   fd_quic_crypto_secrets_t _secrets[1];
    1533             : 
    1534             :   /* Conditional inputs to decryption stage */
    1535       18207 :   fd_quic_crypto_keys_t *    rx_keys = NULL;
    1536       18207 :   fd_quic_crypto_secrets_t * secrets = NULL;
    1537       18207 :   ulong                      exp_pkt_num;
    1538             : 
    1539       18207 :   if( !conn ) {
    1540             :     /* no conn, generate secret and rx keys */
    1541        6069 :     rx_keys     = _rx_keys;
    1542        6069 :     secrets     = _secrets;
    1543        6069 :     exp_pkt_num = 0;
    1544             : 
    1545        6069 :     fd_quic_gen_initial_secrets(
    1546        6069 :         secrets,
    1547        6069 :         dcid->conn_id, dcid->sz,
    1548        6069 :         /* is_server */ 1 );
    1549        6069 :     fd_quic_gen_keys(
    1550        6069 :         rx_keys,
    1551        6069 :         secrets->secret[ fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ][ 0 ] );
    1552       12138 :   } else {
    1553             :     /* conn, use existing keys/secrets */
    1554       12138 :     rx_keys     = &conn->keys[ fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ][0];
    1555       12138 :     secrets     = &conn->secrets;
    1556       12138 :     exp_pkt_num = conn->exp_pkt_number[0];
    1557       12138 :   }
    1558             : 
    1559             :   /* Decrypt incoming packet */
    1560             : 
    1561             :   /* header protection needs the offset to the packet number */
    1562             : 
    1563       18207 : # if !FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO
    1564             :   /* this decrypts the header */
    1565       18207 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY(
    1566       18207 :         fd_quic_crypto_decrypt_hdr( cur_ptr, cur_sz,
    1567       18207 :                                     pn_offset,
    1568       18207 :                                     rx_keys ) != FD_QUIC_SUCCESS ) ) {
    1569             :     /* As this is an INITIAL packet, change the status to DEAD, and allow
    1570             :         it to be reaped */
    1571           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "fd_quic_crypto_decrypt_hdr failed" )) );
    1572           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_decrypt_fail_cnt[ fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ]++;
    1573           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1574           0 :   }
    1575       18207 : # endif /* !FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO */
    1576             : 
    1577       18207 :   ulong pkt_number_sz = fd_quic_h0_pkt_num_len( cur_ptr[0] ) + 1u;
    1578       18207 :   ulong pktnum_comp   = fd_quic_pktnum_decode( cur_ptr+pn_offset, pkt_number_sz );
    1579             : 
    1580             :   /* reconstruct packet number */
    1581       18207 :   ulong pkt_number = fd_quic_reconstruct_pkt_num( pktnum_comp, pkt_number_sz, exp_pkt_num );
    1582             : 
    1583       18207 : # if !FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO
    1584             :   /* NOTE from rfc9002 s3
    1585             :       It is permitted for some packet numbers to never be used, leaving intentional gaps. */
    1586             :   /* this decrypts the header and payload */
    1587       18207 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY(
    1588       18207 :         fd_quic_crypto_decrypt( cur_ptr, tot_sz,
    1589       18207 :                                 pn_offset,
    1590       18207 :                                 pkt_number,
    1591       18207 :                                 rx_keys ) != FD_QUIC_SUCCESS ) ) {
    1592           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "fd_quic_crypto_decrypt failed" )) );
    1593           0 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE_2( quic_err_decrypt_initial_pkt, pkt->ip4, pkt->pkt_number );
    1594           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_decrypt_fail_cnt[ fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ]++;
    1595           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1596           0 :   }
    1597       18207 : # endif /* FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO */
    1598             : 
    1599             :   /* set packet number on the context */
    1600       18207 :   pkt->pkt_number = pkt_number;
    1601             : 
    1602       18207 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( body_sz < pkt_number_sz + FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_TAG_SZ ) ) {
    1603           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1604           0 :   }
    1605             : 
    1606             :   /* If no conn, create one. Due to previous checks, role must be server
    1607             :      and this must be response to Retry (if needed). */
    1608       18207 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn ) ) {
    1609             : 
    1610             :     /* Save peer's conn ID, which we will use to address peer with. */
    1611        6069 :     fd_quic_conn_id_t peer_conn_id = {0};
    1612        6069 :     fd_memcpy( peer_conn_id.conn_id, initial->src_conn_id, FD_QUIC_MAX_CONN_ID_SZ );
    1613        6069 :     peer_conn_id.sz = initial->src_conn_id_len;
    1614             : 
    1615             :     /* Prepare QUIC-TLS transport params object (sent as a TLS extension).
    1616             :        Take template from state and mutate certain params in-place.
    1617             : 
    1618             :        See RFC 9000 Section 18 */
    1619             : 
    1620             :     /* TODO Each transport param is a TLV tuple. This allows serializing
    1621             :        most transport params ahead of time.  Only the conn-specific
    1622             :        differences will have to be appended here. */
    1623             : 
    1624        6069 :     fd_quic_transport_params_t tp[1] = { state->transport_params };
    1625             : 
    1626        6069 :     if( !quic->config.retry ) {
    1627             :       /* assume no retry */
    1628        6063 :       tp->retry_source_connection_id_present = 0;
    1629             : 
    1630             :       /* Send orig conn ID back to client (server only) */
    1631             : 
    1632        6063 :       tp->original_destination_connection_id_present = 1;
    1633        6063 :       tp->original_destination_connection_id_len     = dcid->sz;
    1634        6063 :       fd_memcpy( tp->original_destination_connection_id,
    1635        6063 :           dcid->conn_id,
    1636        6063 :           dcid->sz );
    1637        6063 :     } else { /* retry configured */
    1638             : 
    1639             :       /* From rfc 9000:
    1640             : 
    1641             :          Figure 8 shows a similar handshake that includes a Retry packet.
    1642             : 
    1643             :          Client                                                  Server
    1644             :                        Initial: DCID=S1, SCID=C1 ->
    1645             :                              <- Retry: DCID=C1, SCID=S2
    1646             :                        Initial: DCID=S2, SCID=C1 ->
    1647             :                            <- Initial: DCID=C1, SCID=S3
    1648             :                              ...
    1649             :                        1-RTT: DCID=S3 ->
    1650             :                                  <- 1-RTT: DCID=C1
    1651             : 
    1652             :          Figure 8: Use of Connection IDs in a Handshake with Retry
    1653             :          In both cases (Figures 7 and 8), the client sets the value of the
    1654             :          initial_source_connection_id transport parameter to C1.
    1655             : 
    1656             :          When the handshake does not include a Retry (Figure 7), the server
    1657             :          sets original_destination_connection_id to S1 (note that this value
    1658             :          is chosen by the client) and initial_source_connection_id to S3. In
    1659             :          this case, the server does not include a retry_source_connection_id
    1660             :          transport parameter.
    1661             : 
    1662             :          When the handshake includes a Retry (Figure 8), the server sets
    1663             :          original_destination_connection_id to S1, retry_source_connection_id
    1664             :          to S2, and initial_source_connection_id to S3.  */
    1665           6 :       tp->original_destination_connection_id_present = 1;
    1666           6 :       tp->original_destination_connection_id_len     = odcid.sz;
    1667           6 :       memcpy( tp->original_destination_connection_id,
    1668           6 :               odcid.conn_id,
    1669           6 :               odcid.sz );
    1670             : 
    1671             :       /* Client echoes back the SCID we sent via Retry.  Safe to trust
    1672             :          because we signed the Retry Token. (Length and content validated
    1673             :          in fd_quic_retry_server_verify) */
    1674           6 :       tp->retry_source_connection_id_present = 1;
    1675           6 :       tp->retry_source_connection_id_len     = FD_QUIC_CONN_ID_SZ;
    1676           6 :       FD_STORE( ulong, tp->retry_source_connection_id, scid );
    1677             : 
    1678           6 :       metrics->conn_retry_cnt++;
    1679           6 :     }
    1680             : 
    1681             :     /* Repeat the conn ID we picked in transport params (this is done
    1682             :        to authenticate conn IDs via TLS by including them in TLS-
    1683             :        protected data).
    1684             : 
    1685             :        Per spec, this field should be the source conn ID field we've set
    1686             :        on the first Initial packet we've sent.  At this point, we might
    1687             :        not have sent an Initial packet yet -- so this field should hold
    1688             :        a value we are about to pick.
    1689             : 
    1690             :        fd_quic_conn_create will set conn->initial_source_conn_id to
    1691             :        the random new_conn_id we've created earlier. */
    1692             : 
    1693        6069 :     tp->initial_source_connection_id_present = 1;
    1694        6069 :     tp->initial_source_connection_id_len     = FD_QUIC_CONN_ID_SZ;
    1695        6069 :     FD_STORE( ulong, tp->initial_source_connection_id, scid );
    1696             : 
    1697             :     /* tls hs available? After decrypting because might evict another hs */
    1698        6069 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_free( state->hs_pool ) ) ) {
    1699             :       /* try evicting, 0 if oldest is too young so fail */
    1700           0 :       if( !fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_evict( quic, state )) {
    1701           0 :         return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1702           0 :       }
    1703           0 :     }
    1704             : 
    1705             :     /* Allocate new conn */
    1706        6069 :     conn = fd_quic_conn_create( quic,
    1707        6069 :         scid,
    1708        6069 :         &peer_conn_id,
    1709        6069 :         pkt->ip4->saddr,
    1710        6069 :         pkt->udp->net_sport,
    1711        6069 :         pkt->ip4->daddr,
    1712        6069 :         pkt->udp->net_dport,
    1713        6069 :         1 /* server */ );
    1714             : 
    1715        6069 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn ) ) { /* no free connections */
    1716             :       /* TODO send failure back to origin? */
    1717             :       /* FIXME unreachable? conn_cnt already checked above */
    1718           0 :       FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_WARNING( ( "failed to allocate QUIC conn" ) ) );
    1719           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1720           0 :     }
    1721        6069 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "new connection allocated" )) );
    1722             : 
    1723             :     /* set the value for the caller */
    1724        6069 :     *p_conn = conn;
    1725             : 
    1726             :     /* Create a TLS handshake */
    1727        6069 :     fd_quic_tls_hs_t * tls_hs = fd_quic_tls_hs_new(
    1728        6069 :         fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_ele_acquire( state->hs_pool ),
    1729        6069 :         state->tls,
    1730        6069 :         (void*)conn,
    1731        6069 :         1 /*is_server*/,
    1732        6069 :         tp,
    1733        6069 :         state->now );
    1734        6069 :     fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_ele_push_tail( &state->hs_cache, tls_hs, state->hs_pool );
    1735             : 
    1736        6069 :     conn->tls_hs = tls_hs;
    1737        6069 :     quic->metrics.hs_created_cnt++;
    1738             : 
    1739             :     /* copy secrets and rx keys */
    1740        6069 :     conn->secrets = *secrets;
    1741        6069 :     conn->keys[ fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ][0] = *rx_keys;
    1742             : 
    1743             :     /* generate tx keys */
    1744        6069 :     fd_quic_gen_keys(
    1745        6069 :         &conn->keys[ fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ][ 1 ],
    1746        6069 :         secrets->secret[ fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ][ 1 ] );
    1747        6069 :   }
    1748             : 
    1749       18207 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn->host.ip_addr ) ) {
    1750             :     /* Lock src IP address in place (previously chosen by layer-4 based
    1751             :        on the route table) */
    1752           0 :     conn->host.ip_addr = pkt->ip4->daddr;
    1753           0 :   }
    1754             : 
    1755             :   /* check if reply conn id needs to change */
    1756       18207 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !( conn->server | conn->established ) ) ) {
    1757             :     /* switch to the source connection id for future replies */
    1758             : 
    1759             :     /* replace peer 0 connection id */
    1760        6069 :                conn->peer_cids[0].sz =     initial->src_conn_id_len;
    1761        6069 :     fd_memcpy( conn->peer_cids[0].conn_id, initial->src_conn_id, FD_QUIC_MAX_CONN_ID_SZ );
    1762             : 
    1763             :     /* don't repeat this procedure */
    1764        6069 :     conn->established = 1;
    1765        6069 :   }
    1766             : 
    1767             :   /* handle frames */
    1768       18207 :   ulong         payload_off = pn_offset + pkt_number_sz;
    1769       18207 :   uchar const * frame_ptr   = cur_ptr + payload_off;
    1770       18207 :   ulong         frame_sz    = body_sz - pkt_number_sz - FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_TAG_SZ; /* total size of all frames in packet */
    1771       48552 :   while( frame_sz != 0UL ) {
    1772       30345 :     rc = fd_quic_handle_v1_frame( quic,
    1773       30345 :                                   conn,
    1774       30345 :                                   pkt,
    1775       30345 :                                   FD_QUIC_PKT_TYPE_INITIAL,
    1776       30345 :                                   frame_ptr,
    1777       30345 :                                   frame_sz );
    1778       30345 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    1779           0 :       FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Failed to handle frame (Initial, frame=0x%02x)", frame_ptr[0] )) );
    1780           0 :       quic->metrics.frame_rx_err_cnt++;
    1781           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1782           0 :     }
    1783             : 
    1784       30345 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc==0UL || rc>frame_sz ) ) {
    1785           0 :       fd_quic_conn_error( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION, __LINE__ );
    1786           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1787           0 :     }
    1788             : 
    1789             :     /* next frame, and remaining size */
    1790       30345 :     frame_ptr += rc;
    1791       30345 :     frame_sz  -= rc;
    1792       30345 :   }
    1793             : 
    1794             :   /* update last activity */
    1795       18207 :   conn->last_activity = state->now;
    1796       18207 :   conn->flags &= ~( FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING_SENT | FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING );
    1797             : 
    1798             :   /* update expected packet number */
    1799       18207 :   conn->exp_pkt_number[0] = fd_ulong_max( conn->exp_pkt_number[0], pkt_number+1UL );
    1800             : 
    1801             :   /* insert into service queue */
    1802       18207 :   fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule( conn, state->now );
    1803             : 
    1804             :   /* return number of bytes consumed */
    1805       18207 :   return tot_sz;
    1806       18207 : }
    1807             : 
    1808             : ulong
    1809             : fd_quic_handle_v1_handshake(
    1810             :     fd_quic_t *      quic,
    1811             :     fd_quic_conn_t * conn,
    1812             :     fd_quic_pkt_t *  pkt,
    1813             :     uchar *          cur_ptr,
    1814             :     ulong            cur_sz
    1815       12138 : ) {
    1816       12138 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    1817       12138 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn ) ) {
    1818           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_no_conn_cnt[ fd_quic_enc_level_handshake_id ]++;
    1819           0 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE_2( fd_quic_handle_v1_handshake_no_conn , state->now, pkt->pkt_number );
    1820           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1821           0 :   }
    1822             : 
    1823       12138 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_uint_extract_bit( conn->keys_avail, fd_quic_enc_level_handshake_id ) ) ) {
    1824           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_no_key_cnt[ fd_quic_enc_level_handshake_id ]++;
    1825           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1826           0 :   }
    1827             : 
    1828             :   /* do parse here */
    1829       12138 :   fd_quic_handshake_t handshake[1];
    1830       12138 :   ulong rc = fd_quic_decode_handshake( handshake, cur_ptr, cur_sz );
    1831       12138 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    1832           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "fd_quic_decode_handshake failed" )) );
    1833           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1834           0 :   }
    1835             : 
    1836             :   /* check bounds on handshake */
    1837             : 
    1838             :   /* len indicated the number of bytes after the packet number offset
    1839             :      so verify this value is within the packet */
    1840       12138 :   ulong len = (ulong)( handshake->pkt_num_pnoff + handshake->len );
    1841       12138 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( len > cur_sz ) ) {
    1842           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Handshake packet bounds check failed" )); )
    1843           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1844           0 :   }
    1845             : 
    1846             :   /* connection ids should already be in the relevant structures */
    1847             : 
    1848             :   /* TODO prepare most of the transport parameters, and only append the
    1849             :      necessary differences */
    1850             : 
    1851             :   /* fetch TLS handshake */
    1852       12138 :   fd_quic_tls_hs_t * tls_hs = conn->tls_hs;
    1853       12138 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !tls_hs ) ) {
    1854           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "no tls handshake" )) );
    1855           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1856           0 :   }
    1857             : 
    1858             :   /* decryption */
    1859             : 
    1860             :   /* header protection needs the offset to the packet number */
    1861       12138 :   ulong    pn_offset        = handshake->pkt_num_pnoff;
    1862             : 
    1863       12138 :   ulong    body_sz          = handshake->len;  /* not a protected field */
    1864             :                                                /* length of payload + num packet bytes */
    1865             : 
    1866       12138 : # if !FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO
    1867             :   /* this decrypts the header */
    1868       12138 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY(
    1869       12138 :         fd_quic_crypto_decrypt_hdr( cur_ptr, cur_sz,
    1870       12138 :                                     pn_offset,
    1871       12138 :                                     &conn->keys[2][0] ) != FD_QUIC_SUCCESS ) ) {
    1872           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "fd_quic_crypto_decrypt_hdr failed" )) );
    1873           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_decrypt_fail_cnt[ fd_quic_enc_level_handshake_id ]++;
    1874           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1875           0 :   }
    1876       12138 : # endif /* !FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO */
    1877             : 
    1878             :   /* number of bytes in the packet header */
    1879       12138 :   ulong pkt_number_sz = fd_quic_h0_pkt_num_len( cur_ptr[0] ) + 1u;
    1880       12138 :   ulong tot_sz        = pn_offset + body_sz; /* total including header and payload */
    1881             : 
    1882             :   /* now we have decrypted packet number */
    1883       12138 :   ulong pktnum_comp = fd_quic_pktnum_decode( cur_ptr+pn_offset, pkt_number_sz );
    1884             : 
    1885             :   /* reconstruct packet number */
    1886       12138 :   ulong pkt_number = fd_quic_reconstruct_pkt_num( pktnum_comp, pkt_number_sz, conn->exp_pkt_number[1] );
    1887             : 
    1888             :   /* NOTE from rfc9002 s3
    1889             :     It is permitted for some packet numbers to never be used, leaving intentional gaps. */
    1890             : 
    1891       12138 : # if !FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO
    1892             :   /* this decrypts the header and payload */
    1893       12138 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY(
    1894       12138 :         fd_quic_crypto_decrypt( cur_ptr, tot_sz,
    1895       12138 :                                 pn_offset,
    1896       12138 :                                 pkt_number,
    1897       12138 :                                 &conn->keys[2][0] ) != FD_QUIC_SUCCESS ) ) {
    1898             :     /* remove connection from map, and insert into free list */
    1899           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "fd_quic_crypto_decrypt failed" )) );
    1900           0 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE_3( quic_err_decrypt_handshake_pkt, pkt->ip4, conn->our_conn_id, pkt->pkt_number );
    1901           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_decrypt_fail_cnt[ fd_quic_enc_level_handshake_id ]++;
    1902           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1903           0 :   }
    1904       12138 : # endif /* FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO */
    1905             : 
    1906             :   /* set packet number on the context */
    1907       12138 :   pkt->pkt_number = pkt_number;
    1908             : 
    1909             :   /* check body size large enough for required elements */
    1910       12138 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( body_sz < pkt_number_sz + FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_TAG_SZ ) ) {
    1911           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1912           0 :   }
    1913             : 
    1914             :   /* handle frames */
    1915       12138 :   ulong         payload_off = pn_offset + pkt_number_sz;
    1916       12138 :   uchar const * frame_ptr   = cur_ptr + payload_off;
    1917       12138 :   ulong         frame_sz    = body_sz - pkt_number_sz - FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_TAG_SZ; /* total size of all frames in packet */
    1918       66759 :   while( frame_sz != 0UL ) {
    1919       54621 :     rc = fd_quic_handle_v1_frame( quic,
    1920       54621 :                                   conn,
    1921       54621 :                                   pkt,
    1922       54621 :                                   FD_QUIC_PKT_TYPE_HANDSHAKE,
    1923       54621 :                                   frame_ptr,
    1924       54621 :                                   frame_sz );
    1925       54621 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    1926           0 :       FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Failed to handle frame (Handshake, frame=0x%02x)", frame_ptr[0] )) );
    1927           0 :       quic->metrics.frame_rx_err_cnt++;
    1928           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1929           0 :     }
    1930             : 
    1931       54621 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == 0UL || rc > frame_sz ) ) {
    1932           0 :       fd_quic_conn_error( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION, __LINE__ );
    1933           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1934           0 :     }
    1935             : 
    1936             :     /* next frame and remaining size */
    1937       54621 :     frame_ptr += rc;
    1938       54621 :     frame_sz  -= rc;
    1939       54621 :   }
    1940             : 
    1941             :   /* RFC 9000 Section 17.2.2.1. Abandoning Initial Packets
    1942             :     > A server stops sending and processing Initial packets when it
    1943             :     > receives its first Handshake packet.
    1944             : 
    1945             :     RFC 9001 Section 4.9.1 Discarding Initial Keys
    1946             :     > a server MUST discard Initial keys when it first successfully processes a Handshake packet */
    1947       12138 :   if( FD_LIKELY( quic->config.role==FD_QUIC_ROLE_SERVER ) ) fd_quic_abandon_enc_level( conn, fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id );
    1948             : 
    1949             :   /* update last activity */
    1950       12138 :   conn->last_activity = fd_quic_get_state( quic )->now;
    1951       12138 :   conn->flags &= ~( FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING_SENT | FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING );
    1952             : 
    1953             :   /* update expected packet number */
    1954       12138 :   conn->exp_pkt_number[1] = fd_ulong_max( conn->exp_pkt_number[1], pkt_number+1UL );
    1955             : 
    1956             :   /* return number of bytes consumed */
    1957       12138 :   return tot_sz;
    1958       12138 : }
    1959             : 
    1960             : ulong
    1961             : fd_quic_handle_v1_retry(
    1962             :     fd_quic_t *           quic,
    1963             :     fd_quic_conn_t *      conn,
    1964             :     fd_quic_pkt_t const * pkt,
    1965             :     uchar const *         cur_ptr,
    1966             :     ulong                 cur_sz
    1967           6 : ) {
    1968           6 :   (void)pkt;
    1969           6 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    1970             : 
    1971           6 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( quic->config.role == FD_QUIC_ROLE_SERVER ) ) {
    1972             :     /* RFC 9000 Section 5.2.2: servers MUST drop incoming packets for
    1973             :        which the RFC does not specify behavior */
    1974           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1975           0 :   }
    1976             : 
    1977           6 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn ) ) {
    1978           0 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE_2( fd_quic_handle_v1_retry_no_conn, state->now, pkt->pkt_number );
    1979           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_no_conn_cnt[1]++;
    1980           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1981           0 :   }
    1982             : 
    1983           6 :   fd_quic_conn_id_t const * orig_dst_conn_id = &conn->peer_cids[0];
    1984           6 :   uchar const *             retry_token      = NULL;
    1985           6 :   ulong                     retry_token_sz   = 0UL;
    1986             : 
    1987           6 :   int rc = fd_quic_retry_client_verify(
    1988           6 :       cur_ptr, cur_sz,
    1989           6 :       orig_dst_conn_id,
    1990           6 :       &conn->retry_src_conn_id,
    1991           6 :       &retry_token, &retry_token_sz
    1992           6 :   );
    1993           6 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc!=FD_QUIC_SUCCESS ) ) {
    1994           0 :     quic->metrics.conn_err_retry_fail_cnt++;
    1995           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1996           0 :   }
    1997             : 
    1998             :   /* Update the peer using the retry src conn id */
    1999           6 :   conn->peer_cids[0] = conn->retry_src_conn_id;
    2000             : 
    2001             :   /* Re-send the ClientHello */
    2002           6 :   conn->hs_sent_bytes[fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id] = 0;
    2003             : 
    2004             :   /* Need to regenerate keys using the retry source connection id */
    2005           6 :   fd_quic_gen_initial_secret_and_keys( conn, &conn->retry_src_conn_id, /* is_server */ 0 );
    2006             : 
    2007             :   /* The token length is the remaining bytes in the retry packet after subtracting known fields. */
    2008           6 :   conn->token_len = retry_token_sz;
    2009           6 :   fd_memcpy( &conn->token, retry_token, conn->token_len );
    2010             : 
    2011             :   /* have to rewind the handshake data */
    2012           6 :   uint enc_level                 = fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id;
    2013           6 :   conn->hs_sent_bytes[enc_level] = 0;
    2014             : 
    2015             :   /* send the INITIAL */
    2016           6 :   conn->upd_pkt_number = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;
    2017             : 
    2018           6 :   fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule_now( conn );
    2019             : 
    2020           6 :   return cur_sz;
    2021           6 : }
    2022             : 
    2023             : int
    2024             : fd_quic_lazy_ack_pkt( fd_quic_t *           quic,
    2025             :                       fd_quic_conn_t *      conn,
    2026   137564657 :                       fd_quic_pkt_t const * pkt ) {
    2027   137564657 :   if( pkt->ack_flag & ACK_FLAG_CANCEL ) {
    2028           0 :     return FD_QUIC_ACK_TX_CANCEL;
    2029           0 :   }
    2030             : 
    2031   137564657 :   fd_quic_state_t   * state   = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    2032   137564657 :   fd_quic_ack_gen_t * ack_gen = conn->ack_gen;
    2033   137564657 :   int res = fd_quic_ack_pkt( conn->ack_gen, pkt->pkt_number, pkt->enc_level, state->now );
    2034   137564657 :   conn->ack_gen->is_elicited |= fd_uchar_if( pkt->ack_flag & ACK_FLAG_RQD, 1, 0 );
    2035             : 
    2036             :   /* Trigger immediate ACK send? */
    2037   137564657 :   int ack_sz_threshold_hit = conn->unacked_sz > quic->config.ack_threshold;
    2038   137564657 :   int force_instant_ack =
    2039   137564657 :     ( !!(pkt->ack_flag & ACK_FLAG_RQD) ) &
    2040   137564657 :     ( ( pkt->enc_level == fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id   ) |
    2041   137564657 :       ( pkt->enc_level == fd_quic_enc_level_handshake_id ) );
    2042   137564657 :   if( ack_sz_threshold_hit | force_instant_ack ) {
    2043      155586 :     conn->unacked_sz = 0UL;
    2044      155586 :     fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule( conn, state->now );
    2045   137409071 :   } else if( ack_gen->is_elicited ) {
    2046   137261171 :     fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule( conn, state->now + quic->config.ack_delay );
    2047   137261171 :   }
    2048             : 
    2049   137564657 :   return res;
    2050   137564657 : }
    2051             : 
    2052             : /* This thunk works around a compiler bug (bogus stringop-overflow warning) in GCC 11 */
    2053             : __attribute__((noinline)) static void
    2054          96 : fd_quic_key_update_derive1( fd_quic_conn_t * conn ) {
    2055          96 :   fd_quic_key_update_derive( &conn->secrets, conn->new_keys );
    2056          96 : }
    2057             : 
    2058             : static void
    2059          96 : fd_quic_key_update_complete( fd_quic_conn_t * conn ) {
    2060             :   /* Key updates are only possible for 1-RTT packets, which are appdata */
    2061          96 :   ulong const enc_level = fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id;
    2062             : 
    2063             :   /* Update payload keys */
    2064          96 :   memcpy( conn->keys[enc_level][0].pkt_key, conn->new_keys[0].pkt_key, FD_AES_128_KEY_SZ );
    2065          96 :   memcpy( conn->keys[enc_level][0].iv,      conn->new_keys[0].iv,      FD_AES_GCM_IV_SZ  );
    2066          96 :   memcpy( conn->keys[enc_level][1].pkt_key, conn->new_keys[1].pkt_key, FD_AES_128_KEY_SZ );
    2067          96 :   memcpy( conn->keys[enc_level][1].iv,      conn->new_keys[1].iv,      FD_AES_GCM_IV_SZ  );
    2068             : 
    2069             :   /* Update IVs */
    2070          96 :   memcpy( conn->secrets.secret[enc_level][0], conn->secrets.new_secret[0], FD_QUIC_SECRET_SZ );
    2071          96 :   memcpy( conn->secrets.secret[enc_level][1], conn->secrets.new_secret[1], FD_QUIC_SECRET_SZ );
    2072             : 
    2073             :   /* Packet header encryption keys are not updated */
    2074             : 
    2075             :   /* Wind up for next key phase update */
    2076          96 :   conn->key_phase  = !conn->key_phase;
    2077          96 :   conn->key_update = 0;
    2078          96 :   fd_quic_key_update_derive1( conn );
    2079             : 
    2080          96 :   FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "key update completed" )); )
    2081          96 : }
    2082             : 
    2083             : ulong
    2084             : fd_quic_handle_v1_one_rtt( fd_quic_t *      quic,
    2085             :                            fd_quic_conn_t * conn,
    2086             :                            fd_quic_pkt_t *  pkt,
    2087             :                            uchar *    const cur_ptr,
    2088     8759564 :                            ulong      const tot_sz ) {
    2089     8759564 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    2090             : 
    2091     8759564 :   if( !conn ) {
    2092        6009 :     quic->metrics.pkt_no_conn_cnt[ fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id ]++;
    2093        6009 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE_2( fd_quic_handle_v1_one_rtt_no_conn , state->now, pkt->pkt_number );
    2094        6009 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "one_rtt failed: no connection found" )) );
    2095        6009 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2096        6009 :   }
    2097             : 
    2098     8753555 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_uint_extract_bit( conn->keys_avail, fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id ) ) ) {
    2099           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_no_key_cnt[ fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id ]++;
    2100           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2101           0 :   }
    2102             : 
    2103     8753555 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( tot_sz < (1+FD_QUIC_CONN_ID_SZ+1) ) ) {
    2104             :     /* One-RTT header: 1 byte
    2105             :        DCID:           FD_QUIC_CONN_ID_SZ
    2106             :        Pkt number:     1-4 bytes */
    2107           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_decrypt_fail_cnt[ fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id ]++;
    2108           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2109           0 :   }
    2110     8753555 :   ulong pn_offset = 1UL + FD_QUIC_CONN_ID_SZ;
    2111             : 
    2112     8753555 :   pkt->enc_level = fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id;
    2113             : 
    2114     8753555 : # if !FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO
    2115     8753555 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY(
    2116     8753555 :         fd_quic_crypto_decrypt_hdr( cur_ptr, tot_sz,
    2117     8753555 :                                     pn_offset,
    2118     8753555 :                                     &conn->keys[3][0] ) != FD_QUIC_SUCCESS ) ) {
    2119           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "fd_quic_crypto_decrypt_hdr failed" )) );
    2120           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_decrypt_fail_cnt[ fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id ]++;
    2121           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2122           0 :   }
    2123     8753555 : # endif /* !FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO */
    2124             : 
    2125     8753555 :   uint pkt_number_sz = fd_quic_h0_pkt_num_len( cur_ptr[0] ) + 1u;
    2126     8753555 :   uint key_phase     = fd_quic_one_rtt_key_phase( cur_ptr[0] );
    2127             : 
    2128             :   /* reconstruct packet number */
    2129     8753555 :   ulong pktnum_comp = fd_quic_pktnum_decode( cur_ptr+pn_offset, pkt_number_sz );
    2130     8753555 :   ulong pkt_number  = fd_quic_reconstruct_pkt_num( pktnum_comp, pkt_number_sz, conn->exp_pkt_number[2] );
    2131             : 
    2132             :   /* NOTE from rfc9002 s3
    2133             :     It is permitted for some packet numbers to never be used, leaving intentional gaps. */
    2134             : 
    2135             :   /* is current packet in the current key phase? */
    2136     8753555 :   int current_key_phase = conn->key_phase == key_phase;
    2137             : 
    2138     8753555 : # if !FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO
    2139             :   /* If the key phase bit flips, decrypt with the new pair of keys
    2140             :       instead.  Note that the key phase bit is untrusted at this point. */
    2141     8753555 :   fd_quic_crypto_keys_t * keys = current_key_phase ? &conn->keys[3][0] : &conn->new_keys[0];
    2142             : 
    2143             :   /* this decrypts the header and payload */
    2144     8753555 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY(
    2145     8753555 :         fd_quic_crypto_decrypt( cur_ptr, tot_sz,
    2146     8753555 :                                 pn_offset,
    2147     8753555 :                                 pkt_number,
    2148     8753555 :                                 keys ) != FD_QUIC_SUCCESS ) ) {
    2149             :     /* remove connection from map, and insert into free list */
    2150           0 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE_3( quic_err_decrypt_1rtt_pkt, pkt->ip4, conn->our_conn_id, pkt->pkt_number );
    2151           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_decrypt_fail_cnt[ fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id ]++;
    2152           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2153           0 :   }
    2154     8753555 : # endif /* !FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO */
    2155             : 
    2156             :   /* set packet number on the context */
    2157     8753555 :   pkt->pkt_number = pkt_number;
    2158             : 
    2159     8753555 :   if( !current_key_phase ) {
    2160             :     /* Decryption succeeded.  Commit the key phase update and throw
    2161             :        away the old keys.  (May cause a few decryption failures if old
    2162             :        packets get reordered past the current incoming packet) */
    2163          96 :     fd_quic_key_update_complete( conn );
    2164          96 :   }
    2165             : 
    2166             :   /* handle frames */
    2167     8753555 :   ulong         payload_off = pn_offset + pkt_number_sz;
    2168     8753555 :   uchar const * frame_ptr   = cur_ptr + payload_off;
    2169     8753555 :   ulong         payload_sz  = tot_sz - pn_offset - pkt_number_sz; /* includes auth tag */
    2170     8753555 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( payload_sz<FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_TAG_SZ ) ) return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2171     8753555 :   ulong         frame_sz    = payload_sz - FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_TAG_SZ; /* total size of all frames in packet */
    2172    17507128 :   while( frame_sz != 0UL ) {
    2173     8753573 :     ulong rc = fd_quic_handle_v1_frame(
    2174     8753573 :         quic, conn, pkt, FD_QUIC_PKT_TYPE_ONE_RTT,
    2175     8753573 :         frame_ptr, frame_sz );
    2176     8753573 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    2177           0 :       FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Failed to handle frame (1-RTT, frame=0x%02x)", frame_ptr[0] )) );
    2178           0 :       quic->metrics.frame_rx_err_cnt++;
    2179           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2180           0 :     }
    2181             : 
    2182     8753573 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == 0UL || rc > frame_sz ) ) {
    2183           0 :       FD_LOG_WARNING(( "fd_quic_handle_v1_frame returned invalid size" ));
    2184           0 :       fd_quic_conn_error( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION, __LINE__ );
    2185           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2186           0 :     }
    2187             : 
    2188             :     /* next frame, and remaining size */
    2189     8753573 :     frame_ptr += rc;
    2190     8753573 :     frame_sz  -= rc;
    2191     8753573 :   }
    2192             : 
    2193             :   /* update last activity */
    2194     8753555 :   conn->last_activity = state->now;
    2195             : 
    2196             :   /* update expected packet number */
    2197     8753555 :   conn->exp_pkt_number[2] = fd_ulong_max( conn->exp_pkt_number[2], pkt_number+1UL );
    2198             : 
    2199     8753555 :   return tot_sz;
    2200     8753555 : }
    2201             : 
    2202             : 
    2203             : static inline int
    2204             : fd_quic_src_ip_allowed( fd_quic_conn_t const * conn,
    2205     8789927 :                         uint                   src_ip ) {
    2206     8789927 :   if( !conn ) return 1;
    2207     8777843 :   if( FD_LIKELY( conn->peer[0].ip_addr==src_ip ) ) return 1;
    2208             : 
    2209           6 :   FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Rejected packet with non-sticky peer IPv4 address; conn=%u expected=" FD_IP4_ADDR_FMT " got=" FD_IP4_ADDR_FMT,
    2210           6 :                            conn->conn_idx,
    2211           6 :                            FD_IP4_ADDR_FMT_ARGS( conn->peer[0].ip_addr ),
    2212           6 :                            FD_IP4_ADDR_FMT_ARGS( src_ip ) )); )
    2213           6 :   return 0;
    2214     8777843 : }
    2215             : 
    2216             : /* process v1 quic packets
    2217             :    returns number of bytes consumed, or FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL upon error */
    2218             : 
    2219             : ulong
    2220             : fd_quic_process_quic_packet_v1( fd_quic_t *     quic,
    2221             :                                 fd_quic_pkt_t * pkt,
    2222             :                                 uchar *         cur_ptr,
    2223     8789927 :                                 ulong           cur_sz ) {
    2224             : 
    2225             :   /* bounds check packet size */
    2226     8789927 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( cur_sz < FD_QUIC_SHORTEST_PKT ) ) {
    2227           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_undersz_cnt++;
    2228           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2229           0 :   }
    2230     8789927 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( cur_sz > 1500 ) ) {
    2231           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_oversz_cnt++;
    2232           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2233           0 :   }
    2234             : 
    2235     8789927 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    2236     8789927 :   fd_quic_conn_t *  conn  = NULL;
    2237             : 
    2238             : 
    2239             :   /* keep end */
    2240     8789927 :   uchar * orig_ptr = cur_ptr;
    2241             : 
    2242             :   /* No need for cur_sz check, since we are safe from the above check.
    2243             :      Decrementing cur_sz is done in the long header branch, the short header
    2244             :      branch parses the first byte again using the parser generator.
    2245             :    */
    2246     8789927 :   uchar hdr_form = fd_quic_h0_hdr_form( *cur_ptr );
    2247     8789927 :   ulong rc;
    2248             : 
    2249     8789927 :   if( hdr_form ) { /* long header */
    2250       30357 :     fd_quic_long_hdr_t long_hdr[1];
    2251       30357 :     rc = fd_quic_decode_long_hdr( long_hdr, cur_ptr+1, cur_sz-1 );
    2252       30357 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    2253           0 :       FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "fd_quic_decode_long_hdr failed" )); )
    2254           0 :       quic->metrics.pkt_quic_hdr_err_cnt++;
    2255           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2256           0 :     }
    2257             : 
    2258       30357 :     fd_quic_conn_id_t dcid = fd_quic_conn_id_new( long_hdr->dst_conn_id, long_hdr->dst_conn_id_len );
    2259       30357 :     if( dcid.sz == FD_QUIC_CONN_ID_SZ ) {
    2260       30357 :       conn = fd_quic_conn_query( state->conn_map, fd_ulong_load_8( dcid.conn_id ) );
    2261       30357 :     }
    2262       30357 :     fd_quic_conn_id_t scid = fd_quic_conn_id_new( long_hdr->src_conn_id, long_hdr->src_conn_id_len );
    2263             : 
    2264       30357 :     uchar long_packet_type = fd_quic_h0_long_packet_type( *cur_ptr );
    2265             : 
    2266             :     /* encryption level matches that of TLS */
    2267       30357 :     pkt->enc_level = long_packet_type; /* V2 uses an indirect mapping */
    2268             : 
    2269             :     /* initialize packet number to unused value */
    2270       30357 :     pkt->pkt_number = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_UNUSED;
    2271             : 
    2272       30357 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_quic_src_ip_allowed( conn, pkt->ip4->saddr ) ) ) {
    2273           0 :       quic->metrics.pkt_wrong_src_cnt++;
    2274           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2275           0 :     }
    2276             : 
    2277       30357 :     switch( long_packet_type ) {
    2278       18213 :       case FD_QUIC_PKT_TYPE_INITIAL:
    2279       18213 :         rc = fd_quic_handle_v1_initial( quic, &conn, pkt, &dcid, &scid, cur_ptr, cur_sz );
    2280       18213 :         if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn ) ) {
    2281             :           /* FIXME not really a fail - Could be a retry */
    2282           6 :           return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2283           6 :         }
    2284       18207 :         break;
    2285       18207 :       case FD_QUIC_PKT_TYPE_HANDSHAKE:
    2286       12138 :         rc = fd_quic_handle_v1_handshake( quic, conn, pkt, cur_ptr, cur_sz );
    2287       12138 :         break;
    2288           6 :       case FD_QUIC_PKT_TYPE_RETRY:
    2289           6 :         rc = fd_quic_handle_v1_retry( quic, conn, pkt, cur_ptr, cur_sz );
    2290           6 :         break;
    2291           0 :       case FD_QUIC_PKT_TYPE_ZERO_RTT:
    2292             :         /* fd_quic does not support 0-RTT */
    2293           0 :         rc = FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2294           0 :         break;
    2295       30357 :     }
    2296             : 
    2297       30351 :     fd_quic_svc_timers_schedule( state->svc_timers, conn, state->now );
    2298             : 
    2299       30351 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    2300           0 :       FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Rejected packet (type=%d)", long_packet_type )); )
    2301           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2302           0 :     }
    2303             : 
    2304     8759570 :   } else { /* short header */
    2305             :     /* encryption level of short header packets is fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id */
    2306     8759570 :     pkt->enc_level = fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id;
    2307             : 
    2308             :     /* initialize packet number to unused value */
    2309     8759570 :     pkt->pkt_number = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_UNUSED;
    2310             : 
    2311             :     /* find connection id */
    2312     8759570 :     ulong dst_conn_id = fd_ulong_load_8( cur_ptr+1 );
    2313     8759570 :     conn = fd_quic_conn_query( state->conn_map, dst_conn_id );
    2314             : 
    2315     8759570 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_quic_src_ip_allowed( conn, pkt->ip4->saddr ) ) ) {
    2316           6 :       quic->metrics.pkt_wrong_src_cnt++;
    2317           6 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2318           6 :     }
    2319             : 
    2320     8759564 :     rc = fd_quic_handle_v1_one_rtt( quic, conn, pkt, cur_ptr, cur_sz );
    2321             : 
    2322     8759564 :     fd_quic_svc_timers_schedule( state->svc_timers, conn, state->now );
    2323             : 
    2324     8759564 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    2325        6009 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2326        6009 :     }
    2327     8759564 :   }
    2328             : 
    2329     8783906 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == 0UL ) ) {
    2330             :     /* this is an error because it causes infinite looping */
    2331           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2332           0 :   }
    2333     8783906 :   cur_ptr += rc;
    2334             : 
    2335             :   /* if we get here we parsed all the frames, so ack the packet */
    2336     8783906 :   int ack_type = fd_quic_lazy_ack_pkt( quic, conn, pkt );
    2337     8783906 :   quic->metrics.ack_tx[ ack_type ]++;
    2338             : 
    2339             :   /* fd_quic_lazy_ack_pkt may have prepped schedule */
    2340     8783906 :   fd_quic_svc_timers_schedule( state->svc_timers, conn, state->now );
    2341             : 
    2342     8783906 :   if( pkt->rtt_ack_time ) {
    2343          57 :     fd_quic_sample_rtt( conn, (long)pkt->rtt_ack_time, (long)pkt->rtt_ack_delay );
    2344          57 :   }
    2345             : 
    2346             :   /* return bytes consumed */
    2347     8783906 :   return (ulong)( cur_ptr - orig_ptr );
    2348     8783906 : }
    2349             : 
    2350             : 
    2351             : /* version negotiation packet has version 0 */
    2352             : static inline int
    2353       18219 : is_version_invalid( fd_quic_t * quic, uint version ) {
    2354       18219 :   if( version == 0 ) {
    2355             :     /* TODO implement version negotiation */
    2356           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_verneg_cnt++;
    2357           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Got version negotiation packet" )) );
    2358           0 :     return 1;
    2359           0 :   }
    2360             : 
    2361             :   /* 0x?a?a?a?au is intended to force version negotiation
    2362             :       TODO implement */
    2363       18219 :   if( ( version & 0x0a0a0a0au ) == 0x0a0a0a0au ) {
    2364             :     /* at present, ignore */
    2365           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_verneg_cnt++;
    2366           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Got version negotiation packet (forced)" )) );
    2367           0 :     return 1;
    2368           0 :   }
    2369             : 
    2370       18219 :   if( version != 1 ) {
    2371             :     /* cannot interpret length, so discard entire packet */
    2372             :     /* TODO send version negotiation */
    2373           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_verneg_cnt++;
    2374           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Got unknown version QUIC packet" )) );
    2375           0 :     return 1;
    2376           0 :   }
    2377       18219 :   return 0;
    2378       18219 : }
    2379             : 
    2380             : static inline void
    2381             : fd_quic_process_packet_impl( fd_quic_t * quic,
    2382             :                              uchar *     data,
    2383             :                              ulong       data_sz,
    2384     8771558 :                              long        now ) {
    2385     8771558 :   fd_quic_get_state( quic )->now = now;
    2386     8771558 :   quic->metrics.net_rx_byte_cnt += data_sz;
    2387     8771558 :   quic->metrics.net_rx_pkt_cnt++;
    2388             : 
    2389     8771558 :   ulong rc = 0;
    2390             : 
    2391             :   /* holds the remainder of the packet*/
    2392     8771558 :   uchar * cur_ptr = data;
    2393     8771558 :   ulong   cur_sz  = data_sz;
    2394             : 
    2395     8771558 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( data_sz > 0xffffu ) ) {
    2396           0 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE( quic_err_rx_oversz );
    2397           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_oversz_cnt++;
    2398           0 :     return;
    2399           0 :   }
    2400             : 
    2401     8771558 :   fd_quic_pkt_t pkt = { .datagram_sz = (uint)data_sz };
    2402             : 
    2403     8771558 :   pkt.rcv_time       = now;
    2404     8771558 :   pkt.rtt_pkt_number = 0;
    2405     8771558 :   pkt.rtt_ack_time   = 0;
    2406             : 
    2407             :   /* parse ip, udp */
    2408             : 
    2409     8771558 :   rc = fd_quic_decode_ip4( pkt.ip4, cur_ptr, cur_sz );
    2410     8771558 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    2411             :     /* TODO count failure */
    2412           0 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE( quic_err_rx_net_hdr );
    2413           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_net_hdr_err_cnt++;
    2414           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "fd_quic_decode_ip4 failed" )) );
    2415           0 :     return;
    2416           0 :   }
    2417             : 
    2418             :   /* check version, tot_len, protocol, checksum? */
    2419     8771558 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( pkt.ip4->protocol != FD_IP4_HDR_PROTOCOL_UDP ) ) {
    2420           0 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE( quic_err_rx_net_hdr );
    2421           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_net_hdr_err_cnt++;
    2422           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Packet is not UDP" )) );
    2423           0 :     return;
    2424           0 :   }
    2425             : 
    2426             :   /* verify ip4 packet isn't truncated
    2427             :    * AF_XDP can silently do this */
    2428     8771558 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( pkt.ip4->net_tot_len > cur_sz ) ) {
    2429           0 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE( quic_err_rx_net_hdr );
    2430           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_net_hdr_err_cnt++;
    2431           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "IPv4 header indicates truncation" )) );
    2432           0 :     return;
    2433           0 :   }
    2434             : 
    2435             :   /* update pointer + size */
    2436     8771558 :   cur_ptr += rc;
    2437     8771558 :   cur_sz  -= rc;
    2438             : 
    2439     8771558 :   rc = fd_quic_decode_udp( pkt.udp, cur_ptr, cur_sz );
    2440     8771558 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    2441             :     /* TODO count failure  */
    2442           0 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE( quic_err_rx_net_hdr );
    2443           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_net_hdr_err_cnt++;
    2444           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "fd_quic_decode_udp failed" )) );
    2445           0 :     return;
    2446           0 :   }
    2447             : 
    2448             :   /* sanity check udp length */
    2449     8771558 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( pkt.udp->net_len < sizeof(fd_udp_hdr_t) ||
    2450     8771558 :                    pkt.udp->net_len > cur_sz ) ) {
    2451           0 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE( quic_err_rx_net_hdr );
    2452           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_net_hdr_err_cnt++;
    2453           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "UDP header indicates truncation" )) );
    2454           0 :     return;
    2455           0 :   }
    2456             : 
    2457             :   /* update pointer + size */
    2458     8771558 :   cur_ptr += rc;
    2459     8771558 :   cur_sz   = pkt.udp->net_len - rc; /* replace with udp length */
    2460             : 
    2461             :   /* cur_ptr[0..cur_sz-1] should be payload */
    2462             : 
    2463             :   /* filter */
    2464             :   /*   check dst eth address, ip address? probably not necessary */
    2465             :   /* usually look up port here, but let's jump straight into decoding as-if
    2466             :      quic */
    2467             : 
    2468             :   /* update counters */
    2469             : 
    2470             :   /* shortest valid quic payload? */
    2471     8771558 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( cur_sz < FD_QUIC_SHORTEST_PKT ) ) {
    2472           0 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE( quic_err_rx_net_hdr );
    2473           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_net_hdr_err_cnt++;
    2474           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Undersize QUIC packet" )) );
    2475           0 :     return;
    2476           0 :   }
    2477             : 
    2478     8771558 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    2479             : 
    2480             :   /* short packets don't have version */
    2481     8771558 :   int long_pkt = !!( (uint)cur_ptr[0] & 0x80u );
    2482             : 
    2483     8771558 :   if( long_pkt ) {
    2484             :     /* version at offset 1..4 */
    2485       18219 :     uint version = fd_uint_bswap( FD_LOAD( uint, cur_ptr + 1 ) );
    2486             :     /* we only support version 1 */
    2487       18219 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( is_version_invalid( quic, version ) ) ) {
    2488           0 :       return;
    2489           0 :     }
    2490             : 
    2491             :     /* multiple QUIC packets in a UDP packet */
    2492             :     /* shortest valid quic payload? */
    2493       18219 :     ulong pkt_idx;
    2494       48570 :     for( pkt_idx=0UL; pkt_idx<FD_QUIC_PKT_COALESCE_LIMIT; pkt_idx++ ) {
    2495             :       /* Are we done? Omit short packet handling that follows */
    2496       48570 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( cur_sz < FD_QUIC_SHORTEST_PKT ) ) return;
    2497             : 
    2498             :       /* short packet requires different handling */
    2499       36369 :       int short_pkt = !( (uint)cur_ptr[0] & 0x80u );
    2500             : 
    2501       36369 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( short_pkt ) ) break;
    2502             : 
    2503             :       /* check version */
    2504       30357 :       uint cur_version = fd_uint_bswap( FD_LOAD( uint, cur_ptr + 1 ) );
    2505             : 
    2506       30357 :       if( cur_version != version ) {
    2507             :         /* multiple versions in a single connection is a violation, and by
    2508             :            extension so is multiple versions in a single udp datagram
    2509             :            these are silently ignored
    2510             : 
    2511             :            for reference
    2512             :              all quic packets in a udp datagram must be for the same connection id
    2513             :                (section 12.2) and therefore the same connection
    2514             :              all packets on a connection must be of the same version (5.2) */
    2515           0 :         quic->metrics.pkt_quic_hdr_err_cnt++;
    2516           0 :         FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Mixed QUIC versions in packet" )) );
    2517           0 :         return;
    2518           0 :       }
    2519             : 
    2520       30357 :       rc = fd_quic_process_quic_packet_v1( quic, &pkt, cur_ptr, cur_sz );
    2521       30357 :       svc_cnt_eq_alloc_conn( state->svc_timers, quic );
    2522             : 
    2523             :       /* 0UL means no progress, so fail */
    2524       30357 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( ( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) |
    2525       30357 :                        ( rc == 0UL ) ) ) {
    2526           6 :         FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "fd_quic_process_quic_packet_v1 failed (stuck=%d)", rc==0UL )) );
    2527           6 :         return;
    2528           6 :       }
    2529             : 
    2530       30351 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc > cur_sz ) ) {
    2531           0 :         FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_WARNING(( "fd_quic_process_quic_packet_v1 read too much" )) );
    2532           0 :         return;
    2533           0 :       }
    2534             : 
    2535             :       /* return code (rc) is the number of bytes consumed */
    2536       30351 :       cur_sz  -= rc;
    2537       30351 :       cur_ptr += rc;
    2538       30351 :     }
    2539        6012 :     if( pkt_idx==FD_QUIC_PKT_COALESCE_LIMIT ) {
    2540             :       /* too many packets in a single udp datagram */
    2541           0 :       return;
    2542           0 :     }
    2543        6012 :   }
    2544             : 
    2545             :   /* above can drop out of loop if a short packet is detected */
    2546     8759351 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( cur_sz < FD_QUIC_SHORTEST_PKT ) ) return;
    2547             : 
    2548             :   /* short header packet
    2549             :      only one_rtt packets currently have short headers */
    2550     8759351 :   fd_quic_process_quic_packet_v1( quic, &pkt, cur_ptr, cur_sz );
    2551     8759351 :   svc_cnt_eq_alloc_conn( state->svc_timers, quic );
    2552     8759351 : }
    2553             : 
    2554             : void
    2555             : fd_quic_process_packet( fd_quic_t  *  quic,
    2556             :                         uchar      *  data,
    2557             :                         ulong         data_sz,
    2558     8771558 :                         long          now ) {
    2559     8771558 :   long now_ticks = fd_tickcount();
    2560     8771558 :   fd_quic_process_packet_impl( quic, data, data_sz, now );
    2561     8771558 :   long delta_ticks = fd_tickcount() - now_ticks;
    2562     8771558 :   fd_histf_sample( quic->metrics.receive_duration, (ulong)delta_ticks );
    2563     8771558 : }
    2564             : 
    2565             : /* main receive-side entry point */
    2566             : int
    2567             : fd_quic_aio_cb_receive( void *                    context,
    2568             :                         fd_aio_pkt_info_t const * batch,
    2569             :                         ulong                     batch_cnt,
    2570             :                         ulong *                   opt_batch_idx,
    2571     8771555 :                         int                       flush ) {
    2572     8771555 :   (void)flush;
    2573             : 
    2574     8771555 :   fd_quic_t * quic = context;
    2575     8771555 :   long now = fd_quic_get_state( quic )->now;
    2576             : 
    2577             :   /* this aio interface is configured as one-packet per buffer
    2578             :      so batch[0] refers to one buffer
    2579             :      as such, we simply forward each individual packet to a handling function */
    2580    17543110 :   for( ulong j = 0; j < batch_cnt; ++j ) {
    2581     8771555 :     fd_quic_process_packet( quic, batch[ j ].buf, batch[ j ].buf_sz, now );
    2582     8771555 :   }
    2583             : 
    2584             :   /* the assumption here at present is that any packet that could not be processed
    2585             :      is simply dropped
    2586             :      hence, all packets were consumed */
    2587     8771555 :   if( FD_LIKELY( opt_batch_idx ) ) {
    2588           0 :     *opt_batch_idx = batch_cnt;
    2589           0 :   }
    2590             : 
    2591     8771555 :   return FD_AIO_SUCCESS;
    2592     8771555 : }
    2593             : 
    2594             : void
    2595             : fd_quic_tls_cb_alert( fd_quic_tls_hs_t * hs,
    2596             :                       void *             context,
    2597           0 :                       int                alert ) {
    2598           0 :   (void)hs;
    2599           0 :   fd_quic_conn_t * conn = (fd_quic_conn_t *)context;
    2600           0 :   (void)conn;
    2601           0 :   (void)alert;
    2602           0 :   FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "TLS callback: %s", conn->server ? "SERVER" : "CLIENT" ));
    2603           0 :             FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "TLS alert: (%d-%s)", alert, fd_tls_alert_cstr( (uint)alert ) )); );
    2604             : 
    2605             :   /* TODO store alert to reply to peer */
    2606           0 : }
    2607             : 
    2608             : void
    2609             : fd_quic_tls_cb_secret( fd_quic_tls_hs_t *           hs,
    2610             :                        void *                       context,
    2611       24276 :                        fd_quic_tls_secret_t const * secret ) {
    2612             : 
    2613       24276 :   fd_quic_conn_t *  conn   = (fd_quic_conn_t*)context;
    2614       24276 :   fd_quic_t *       quic   = conn->quic;
    2615             : 
    2616             :   /* look up suite */
    2617             :   /* set secrets */
    2618       24276 :   FD_TEST( secret->enc_level < FD_QUIC_NUM_ENC_LEVELS );
    2619             : 
    2620       24276 :   uint enc_level = secret->enc_level;
    2621             : 
    2622       24276 :   fd_quic_crypto_secrets_t * crypto_secret = &conn->secrets;
    2623             : 
    2624       24276 :   memcpy( crypto_secret->secret[enc_level][0], secret->read_secret,  FD_QUIC_SECRET_SZ );
    2625       24276 :   memcpy( crypto_secret->secret[enc_level][1], secret->write_secret, FD_QUIC_SECRET_SZ );
    2626             : 
    2627       24276 :   conn->keys_avail = fd_uint_set_bit( conn->keys_avail, (int)enc_level );
    2628             : 
    2629             :   /* gen local keys */
    2630       24276 :   fd_quic_gen_keys(
    2631       24276 :       &conn->keys[enc_level][0],
    2632       24276 :       conn->secrets.secret[enc_level][0] );
    2633             : 
    2634             :   /* gen peer keys */
    2635       24276 :   fd_quic_gen_keys(
    2636       24276 :       &conn->keys[enc_level][1],
    2637       24276 :       conn->secrets.secret[enc_level][1] );
    2638             : 
    2639       24276 :   if( enc_level==fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id ) {
    2640       12138 :     fd_quic_key_update_derive( &conn->secrets, conn->new_keys );
    2641       12138 :   }
    2642             : 
    2643             :   /* Key logging */
    2644             : 
    2645       24276 :   void *                  keylog_ctx = quic->cb.quic_ctx;
    2646       24276 :   fd_quic_cb_tls_keylog_t keylog_fn  = quic->cb.tls_keylog;
    2647       24276 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( keylog_fn ) ) {
    2648             :     /* Ignore stdout, stderr, stdin */
    2649             : 
    2650       24276 :     uchar const * recv_secret = secret->read_secret;
    2651       24276 :     uchar const * send_secret = secret->write_secret;
    2652             : 
    2653       24276 :     uchar const * client_secret = hs->is_server ? recv_secret : send_secret;
    2654       24276 :     uchar const * server_secret = hs->is_server ? send_secret : recv_secret;
    2655             : 
    2656       24276 :     char buf[256];
    2657       24276 :     char * s;
    2658       24276 :     switch( enc_level ) {
    2659       12138 :     case FD_TLS_LEVEL_HANDSHAKE:
    2660       12138 :       /*     0 chars */ s = fd_cstr_init( buf );
    2661       12138 :       /*  0+32 chars */ s = fd_cstr_append_cstr( s, "CLIENT_HANDSHAKE_TRAFFIC_SECRET " );
    2662       12138 :       /* 32+64 chars */ s = fd_hex_encode( s, hs->hs.base.client_random, 32UL );
    2663       12138 :       /* 96+ 1 chars */ s = fd_cstr_append_char( s, ' ' );
    2664       12138 :       /* 97+64 chars */ s = fd_hex_encode( s, client_secret, 32UL );
    2665       12138 :       /*   161 chars */     fd_cstr_fini( s );
    2666       12138 :       keylog_fn( keylog_ctx, buf );
    2667       12138 :       /*     0 chars */ s = fd_cstr_init( buf );
    2668       12138 :       /*  0+32 chars */ s = fd_cstr_append_cstr( s, "SERVER_HANDSHAKE_TRAFFIC_SECRET " );
    2669       12138 :       /* 32+64 chars */ s = fd_hex_encode( s, hs->hs.base.client_random, 32UL );
    2670       12138 :       /* 96+ 1 chars */ s = fd_cstr_append_char( s, ' ' );
    2671       12138 :       /* 97+64 chars */ s = fd_hex_encode( s, server_secret, 32UL );
    2672       12138 :       /*   161 chars */     fd_cstr_fini( s );
    2673       12138 :       keylog_fn( keylog_ctx, buf );
    2674       12138 :       break;
    2675       12138 :     case FD_TLS_LEVEL_APPLICATION:
    2676       12138 :       /*     0 chars */ s = fd_cstr_init( buf );
    2677       12138 :       /*  0+24 chars */ s = fd_cstr_append_cstr( s, "CLIENT_TRAFFIC_SECRET_0 " );
    2678       12138 :       /* 24+64 chars */ s = fd_hex_encode( s, hs->hs.base.client_random, 32UL );
    2679       12138 :       /* 88+ 1 chars */ s = fd_cstr_append_char( s, ' ' );
    2680       12138 :       /* 89+64 chars */ s = fd_hex_encode( s, client_secret, 32UL );
    2681       12138 :       /*   153 chars */     fd_cstr_fini( s );
    2682       12138 :       keylog_fn( keylog_ctx, buf );
    2683       12138 :       /*     0 chars */ s = fd_cstr_init( buf );
    2684       12138 :       /*  0+24 chars */ s = fd_cstr_append_cstr( s, "SERVER_TRAFFIC_SECRET_0 " );
    2685       12138 :       /* 24+64 chars */ s = fd_hex_encode( s, hs->hs.base.client_random, 32UL );
    2686       12138 :       /* 88+ 1 chars */ s = fd_cstr_append_char( s, ' ' );
    2687       12138 :       /* 89+64 chars */ s = fd_hex_encode( s, server_secret, 32UL );
    2688       12138 :       /*   153 chars */     fd_cstr_fini( s );
    2689       12138 :       keylog_fn( keylog_ctx, buf );
    2690       12138 :       break;
    2691       24276 :     }
    2692       24276 :   }
    2693             : 
    2694       24276 : }
    2695             : 
    2696             : void
    2697             : fd_quic_apply_peer_params( fd_quic_conn_t *                   conn,
    2698       12144 :                            fd_quic_transport_params_t const * peer_tp ) {
    2699             :   /* flow control parameters */
    2700       12144 :   conn->tx_max_data                   = peer_tp->initial_max_data;
    2701       12144 :   conn->tx_initial_max_stream_data_uni= peer_tp->initial_max_stream_data_uni;
    2702             : 
    2703       12144 :   if( !conn->server ) {
    2704             :     /* verify retry_src_conn_id */
    2705        6072 :     uint retry_src_conn_id_sz = conn->retry_src_conn_id.sz;
    2706        6072 :     if( retry_src_conn_id_sz ) {
    2707           6 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( !peer_tp->retry_source_connection_id_present
    2708           6 :                         || peer_tp->retry_source_connection_id_len != retry_src_conn_id_sz
    2709           6 :                         || 0 != memcmp( peer_tp->retry_source_connection_id,
    2710           6 :                                         conn->retry_src_conn_id.conn_id,
    2711           6 :                                         retry_src_conn_id_sz ) ) ) {
    2712           0 :         fd_quic_conn_error( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_TRANSPORT_PARAMETER_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    2713           0 :         return;
    2714           0 :       }
    2715        6066 :     } else {
    2716        6066 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( peer_tp->retry_source_connection_id_present ) ) {
    2717           0 :         fd_quic_conn_error( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_TRANSPORT_PARAMETER_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    2718           0 :         return;
    2719           0 :       }
    2720        6066 :     }
    2721        6072 :   }
    2722             : 
    2723             :   /* max datagram size */
    2724       12144 :   ulong tx_max_datagram_sz = peer_tp->max_udp_payload_size;
    2725       12144 :   if( tx_max_datagram_sz < FD_QUIC_INITIAL_PAYLOAD_SZ_MAX ) {
    2726           3 :     tx_max_datagram_sz = FD_QUIC_INITIAL_PAYLOAD_SZ_MAX;
    2727           3 :   }
    2728       12144 :   if( tx_max_datagram_sz > FD_QUIC_INITIAL_PAYLOAD_SZ_MAX ) {
    2729       12141 :     tx_max_datagram_sz = FD_QUIC_INITIAL_PAYLOAD_SZ_MAX;
    2730       12141 :   }
    2731       12144 :   conn->tx_max_datagram_sz = (uint)tx_max_datagram_sz;
    2732       12144 :   conn->tx_max_datagram_frame_sz = fd_ulong_if(
    2733       12144 :       peer_tp->max_datagram_frame_size_present,
    2734       12144 :       peer_tp->max_datagram_frame_size,
    2735       12144 :       0UL );
    2736             : 
    2737             :   /* initial max_streams */
    2738             : 
    2739       12144 :   if( conn->server ) {
    2740        6072 :     conn->tx_sup_stream_id = ( (ulong)peer_tp->initial_max_streams_uni << 2UL ) + FD_QUIC_STREAM_TYPE_UNI_SERVER;
    2741        6072 :   } else {
    2742        6072 :     conn->tx_sup_stream_id = ( (ulong)peer_tp->initial_max_streams_uni << 2UL ) + FD_QUIC_STREAM_TYPE_UNI_CLIENT;
    2743        6072 :   }
    2744             : 
    2745             :   /* set the max_idle_timeout to the min of our and peer max_idle_timeout */
    2746       12144 :   if( peer_tp->max_idle_timeout_ms ) {
    2747       12138 :     long peer_max_idle_timeout_ns = fd_long_sat_mul( (long)peer_tp->max_idle_timeout_ms, (long)1e6);
    2748       12138 :     conn->idle_timeout_ns         = fd_long_min( peer_max_idle_timeout_ns, conn->idle_timeout_ns );
    2749       12138 :   }
    2750             : 
    2751             :   /* set ack_delay_exponent so we can properly interpret peer's ack_delays
    2752             :      if unspecified, the value is 3 */
    2753       12144 :   ulong peer_ack_delay_exponent = fd_ulong_if(
    2754       12144 :                                     peer_tp->ack_delay_exponent_present,
    2755       12144 :                                     peer_tp->ack_delay_exponent,
    2756       12144 :                                     3UL );
    2757             : 
    2758       12144 :   conn->peer_ack_delay_scale = (float)( 1UL << peer_ack_delay_exponent ) * 1e3f;
    2759             : 
    2760             :   /* peer max ack delay in microseconds
    2761             :      peer_tp->max_ack_delay is milliseconds */
    2762       12144 :   float peer_max_ack_delay_us = (float)fd_ulong_if(
    2763       12144 :                                     peer_tp->max_ack_delay_present,
    2764       12144 :                                     peer_tp->max_ack_delay * 1000UL,
    2765       12144 :                                     25000UL );
    2766       12144 :   conn->peer_max_ack_delay_ns = peer_max_ack_delay_us * 1e3f;
    2767             : 
    2768       12144 :   conn->transport_params_set = 1;
    2769       12144 : }
    2770             : 
    2771             : void
    2772             : fd_quic_tls_cb_peer_params( void *        context,
    2773             :                             uchar const * peer_tp_enc,
    2774       12141 :                             ulong         peer_tp_enc_sz ) {
    2775       12141 :   fd_quic_conn_t * conn = (fd_quic_conn_t*)context;
    2776             : 
    2777             :   /* decode peer transport parameters */
    2778       12141 :   fd_quic_transport_params_t peer_tp[1] = {0};
    2779       12141 :   int rc = fd_quic_decode_transport_params( peer_tp, peer_tp_enc, peer_tp_enc_sz );
    2780       12141 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc != 0 ) ) {
    2781           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_NOTICE(( "fd_quic_decode_transport_params failed" )); )
    2782             :     /* failed to parse transport params */
    2783           0 :     fd_quic_conn_error( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_TRANSPORT_PARAMETER_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    2784           0 :     return;
    2785           0 :   }
    2786             : 
    2787       12141 :   fd_quic_apply_peer_params( conn, peer_tp );
    2788       12141 : }
    2789             : 
    2790             : void
    2791             : fd_quic_tls_cb_handshake_complete( fd_quic_tls_hs_t * hs,
    2792       12138 :                                    void *             context ) {
    2793       12138 :   (void)hs;
    2794       12138 :   fd_quic_conn_t * conn = (fd_quic_conn_t *)context;
    2795             : 
    2796             :   /* need to send quic handshake completion */
    2797       12138 :   switch( conn->state ) {
    2798           0 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ABORT:
    2799           0 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_CLOSE_PENDING:
    2800           0 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD:
    2801             :       /* ignore */
    2802           0 :       return;
    2803             : 
    2804       12138 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKE:
    2805       12138 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn->transport_params_set ) ) { /* unreachable */
    2806           0 :         FD_LOG_WARNING(( "Handshake marked as completed but transport params are not set. This is a bug!" ));
    2807           0 :         fd_quic_conn_error( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_INTERNAL_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    2808           0 :         return;
    2809           0 :       }
    2810       12138 :       conn->handshake_complete = 1;
    2811       12138 :       fd_quic_set_conn_state( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE );
    2812       12138 :       return;
    2813             : 
    2814           0 :     default:
    2815           0 :       FD_LOG_WARNING(( "handshake in unexpected state: %u", conn->state ));
    2816       12138 :   }
    2817       12138 : }
    2818             : 
    2819             : static ulong
    2820             : fd_quic_handle_crypto_frame( fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *    context,
    2821             :                              fd_quic_crypto_frame_t * crypto,
    2822             :                              uchar const *            p,
    2823       60696 :                              ulong                    p_sz ) {
    2824             :   /* determine whether any of the data was already provided */
    2825       60696 :   fd_quic_conn_t *   conn      = context->conn;
    2826       60696 :   fd_quic_tls_hs_t * tls_hs    = conn->tls_hs;
    2827       60696 :   uint               enc_level = context->pkt->enc_level;
    2828             : 
    2829             :   /* offset expected */
    2830       60696 :   ulong rcv_off = crypto->offset;    /* in [0,2^62-1] */
    2831       60696 :   ulong rcv_sz  = crypto->length;    /* in [0,2^62-1] */
    2832       60696 :   ulong rcv_hi  = rcv_off + rcv_sz;  /* in [0,2^63-1] */
    2833             : 
    2834       60696 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( rcv_sz > p_sz ) ) {
    2835           0 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    2836           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2837           0 :   }
    2838             : 
    2839       60696 :   if( !tls_hs ) {
    2840             :     /* Handshake already completed. Ignore frame */
    2841             :     /* TODO consider aborting conn if too many unsolicited crypto frames arrive */
    2842           0 :     return rcv_sz;
    2843           0 :   }
    2844             : 
    2845       60696 :   if( enc_level < tls_hs->rx_enc_level ) {
    2846           0 :     return rcv_sz;
    2847           0 :   }
    2848             : 
    2849       60696 :   if( enc_level > tls_hs->rx_enc_level ) {
    2850             :     /* Discard data from any previous handshake level.  Currently only
    2851             :        happens at the Initial->Handshake encryption level change. */
    2852       12138 :     tls_hs->rx_enc_level = (uchar)enc_level;
    2853       12138 :     tls_hs->rx_off       = 0;
    2854       12138 :     tls_hs->rx_sz        = 0;
    2855       12138 :   }
    2856             : 
    2857       60696 :   if( rcv_off > tls_hs->rx_sz ) {
    2858           0 :     context->pkt->ack_flag |= ACK_FLAG_CANCEL;
    2859           0 :     return rcv_sz;
    2860           0 :   }
    2861             : 
    2862       60696 :   if( rcv_hi < tls_hs->rx_off ) {
    2863           0 :     return rcv_sz;
    2864           0 :   }
    2865             : 
    2866       60696 :   if( rcv_hi > FD_QUIC_TLS_RX_DATA_SZ ) {
    2867           0 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_CRYPTO_BUFFER_EXCEEDED, __LINE__ );
    2868           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2869           0 :   }
    2870             : 
    2871       60696 :   if( rcv_hi > tls_hs->rx_sz ) tls_hs->rx_sz = (ushort)rcv_hi;
    2872       60696 :   fd_memcpy( tls_hs->rx_hs_buf + rcv_off, p, rcv_sz );
    2873             : 
    2874       60696 :   int provide_rc = fd_quic_tls_process( conn->tls_hs );
    2875       60696 :   if( provide_rc == FD_QUIC_FAILED ) {
    2876             :     /* if TLS fails, ABORT connection */
    2877             : 
    2878             :     /* if TLS returns an error, we present that as reason:
    2879             :           FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_CRYPTO_BASE + tls-alert
    2880             :         otherwise, send INTERNAL_ERROR */
    2881           3 :     uint alert  = conn->tls_hs->alert;
    2882           3 :     uint reason = conn->tls_hs->hs.base.reason;
    2883           3 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE_3( quic_handle_crypto_frame, conn->our_conn_id, alert, reason );
    2884           3 :     if( alert == 0u ) {
    2885           0 :       fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_INTERNAL_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    2886           3 :     } else {
    2887           3 :       FD_DEBUG(
    2888           3 :         FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "QUIC TLS handshake failed (alert %u-%s; reason %u-%s)",
    2889           3 :                        alert,  fd_tls_alert_cstr( alert ),
    2890           3 :                        reason, fd_tls_reason_cstr( reason ) ));
    2891           3 :       )
    2892           3 :       fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_CRYPTO_BASE + alert, __LINE__ );
    2893           3 :     }
    2894           3 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2895           3 :   }
    2896             : 
    2897       60693 :   return rcv_sz;
    2898       60696 : }
    2899             : 
    2900             : static int
    2901             : fd_quic_svc_poll( fd_quic_t *      quic,
    2902             :                   fd_quic_conn_t * conn,
    2903     8754959 :                   long             now ) {
    2904     8754959 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    2905     8754959 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->state == FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_INVALID ) ) {
    2906             :     /* connection shouldn't have been scheduled,
    2907             :        and is now removed, so just continue */
    2908           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "Invalid conn in schedule" ));
    2909           0 :     return 1;
    2910           0 :   }
    2911             : 
    2912     8754959 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( now >= conn->last_activity + ( conn->idle_timeout_ns / 2 ) ) ) {
    2913          48 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( now >= conn->last_activity + conn->idle_timeout_ns ) ) {
    2914          24 :       if( FD_LIKELY( conn->state != FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD ) ) {
    2915             :         /* rfc9000 10.1 Idle Timeout
    2916             :             "... the connection is silently closed and its state is discarded
    2917             :             when it remains idle for longer than the minimum of the
    2918             :             max_idle_timeout value advertised by both endpoints." */
    2919          24 :         FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_WARNING(("%s  conn %p  conn_idx: %u  closing due to idle timeout=%gms last_activity=%ld now=%ld",
    2920          24 :             conn->server?"SERVER":"CLIENT",
    2921          24 :             (void *)conn, conn->conn_idx,
    2922          24 :             (double)conn->idle_timeout_ns / 1e6,
    2923          24 :             conn->last_activity,
    2924          24 :             now
    2925          24 :         )); )
    2926             : 
    2927          24 :         fd_quic_set_conn_state( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD );
    2928          24 :         quic->metrics.conn_timeout_cnt++;
    2929          24 :       }
    2930          24 :     } else if( quic->config.keep_alive & !!(conn->let_die_time_ns > now) ) {
    2931             :       /* send PING */
    2932          12 :       if( !( conn->flags & ( FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING | FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING_SENT ) ) ) {
    2933          12 :         conn->flags         |= FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING;
    2934          12 :         conn->upd_pkt_number = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;     /* update to be sent in next packet */
    2935          12 :       }
    2936          12 :     }
    2937          48 :   }
    2938             : 
    2939     8754959 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->state == FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD ) ) {
    2940          24 :     fd_quic_cb_conn_final( quic, conn ); /* inform user before freeing */
    2941          24 :     fd_quic_conn_free( quic, conn );
    2942          24 :     return 1; /* do NOT reschedule freed connection */
    2943          24 :   }
    2944             : 
    2945             :   /* state cannot be DEAD here */
    2946     8754935 :   fd_quic_conn_service( quic, conn, now );
    2947             : 
    2948             :   /* dead? don't reinsert, just clean up */
    2949     8754935 :   switch( conn->state ) {
    2950           0 :   case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_INVALID:
    2951             :     /* skip entirely */
    2952           0 :     break;
    2953       12024 :   case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD:
    2954       12024 :     fd_quic_cb_conn_final( quic, conn ); /* inform user before freeing */
    2955       12024 :     fd_quic_conn_free( quic, conn );
    2956       12024 :     break;
    2957     8742911 :   default: {
    2958             :     /* Should we schedule for keep-alive or timeout?
    2959             :       1. If keep_alive not configured, for timeout
    2960             :       2. Else, if we've crossed the halfway point, we must have just pinged,
    2961             :         and should therefore schedule timeout. Otherwise, we should schedule
    2962             :         for the keep-alive time. */
    2963     8742911 :     long const timeout_ns    = conn->idle_timeout_ns;
    2964     8742911 :     long const last_activity = conn->last_activity;
    2965     8742911 :     int const  keep_alive    = quic->config.keep_alive & (now < last_activity+timeout_ns/2L);
    2966     8742911 :     fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule( conn, last_activity + (timeout_ns>>keep_alive) );
    2967     8742911 :     fd_quic_svc_timers_schedule( state->svc_timers, conn, state->now );
    2968     8742911 :     break;
    2969           0 :   }
    2970     8754935 :   }
    2971             : 
    2972     8754935 :   return 1;
    2973     8754935 : }
    2974             : 
    2975             : int
    2976             : fd_quic_service( fd_quic_t * quic,
    2977   146081605 :                  long        now ) {
    2978   146081605 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    2979             : 
    2980   146081605 :   state->now = now;
    2981   146081605 :   long now_ticks = fd_tickcount();
    2982             : 
    2983   146081605 :   fd_quic_svc_timers_t * timers = state->svc_timers;
    2984   146081605 :   svc_cnt_eq_alloc_conn( timers, quic );
    2985   146081605 :   fd_quic_svc_event_t    next   = fd_quic_svc_timers_next( timers, now, 1 /* pop */);
    2986   146081605 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( next.conn == NULL ) ) {
    2987   137326646 :     return 0;
    2988   137326646 :   }
    2989             : 
    2990     8754959 :   int cnt = fd_quic_svc_poll( quic, next.conn, now );
    2991             : 
    2992     8754959 :   long delta_ticks = fd_tickcount() - now_ticks;
    2993             : 
    2994     8754959 :   fd_histf_sample( quic->metrics.service_duration, (ulong)delta_ticks );
    2995             : 
    2996     8754959 :   return cnt;
    2997   146081605 : }
    2998             : 
    2999             : static inline ulong FD_FN_UNUSED
    3000     8789921 : fd_quic_conn_tx_buf_remaining( fd_quic_conn_t * conn ) {
    3001     8789921 :   return (ulong)( sizeof( conn->tx_buf_conn ) - (ulong)( conn->tx_ptr - conn->tx_buf_conn ) );
    3002     8789921 : }
    3003             : 
    3004             : ulong
    3005             : fd_quic_conn_tx_dgram( fd_quic_conn_t * conn,
    3006             :                        uchar *          pkt,
    3007             :                        ulong            pkt_sz,
    3008             :                        uchar const *    dgram,
    3009           9 :                        ulong            dgram_sz ) {
    3010           9 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn || !pkt || (!dgram && dgram_sz) ) ) return 0UL;
    3011           9 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->state!=FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ACTIVE ) ) return 0UL;
    3012           9 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_uint_extract_bit( conn->keys_avail, fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id ) ) ) return 0UL;
    3013           9 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( dgram_sz>USHORT_MAX ) ) return 0UL;
    3014             : 
    3015             :   /* RFC 9221 Section 3: max_datagram_frame_size covers the complete
    3016             :      DATAGRAM frame, including type and length fields. */
    3017           9 :   ulong const len_sz   = fd_quic_varint_min_sz( dgram_sz );
    3018           9 :   ulong const frame_sz = 1UL + len_sz + dgram_sz;
    3019           9 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn->tx_max_datagram_frame_sz ||
    3020           9 :                    frame_sz>conn->tx_max_datagram_frame_sz ) ) return 0UL;
    3021             : 
    3022           6 :   uint  const pn_space = fd_quic_enc_level_to_pn_space( fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id );
    3023           6 :   ulong const pkt_num  = conn->pkt_number[ pn_space ];
    3024           6 :   uint  const pn_sz    = 4U;
    3025           6 :   uint  const pn_sz_enc= pn_sz-1U;
    3026             : 
    3027           6 :   fd_quic_conn_id_t const * peer_conn_id = &conn->peer_cids[0];
    3028           6 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( peer_conn_id->sz>FD_QUIC_MAX_CONN_ID_SZ ) ) return 0UL;
    3029             : 
    3030           6 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( conn->quic );
    3031           6 :   uchar * scratch = state->crypt_scratch;
    3032           6 :   ulong   scratch_sz = sizeof( state->crypt_scratch );
    3033             : 
    3034           6 :   int  const key_phase_upd = (int)conn->key_update;
    3035           6 :   uint const key_phase_tx  = conn->key_phase ^ (uint)key_phase_upd;
    3036           6 :   fd_quic_one_rtt_t one_rtt = {0};
    3037           6 :   one_rtt.h0              = fd_quic_one_rtt_h0( 0, !!key_phase_tx, pn_sz_enc );
    3038           6 :   one_rtt.dst_conn_id_len = peer_conn_id->sz;
    3039           6 :   one_rtt.pkt_num         = pkt_num;
    3040           6 :   fd_memcpy( one_rtt.dst_conn_id, peer_conn_id->conn_id, peer_conn_id->sz );
    3041             : 
    3042           6 :   ulong const hdr_sz = fd_quic_encode_one_rtt( scratch, scratch_sz, &one_rtt );
    3043           6 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( hdr_sz==FD_QUIC_ENCODE_FAIL ) ) return 0UL;
    3044             : 
    3045           6 :   ulong padding = 0UL;
    3046           6 :   ulong const protected_payload_sz = frame_sz + FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_TAG_SZ;
    3047           6 :   ulong const sample_min_sz = FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_SAMPLE_OFFSET_FROM_PKT_NUM_START +
    3048           6 :                               FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_SAMPLE_SZ;
    3049           6 :   if( protected_payload_sz+pn_sz < sample_min_sz ) {
    3050           0 :     padding = sample_min_sz - pn_sz - protected_payload_sz;
    3051           0 :   }
    3052             : 
    3053           6 :   ulong const plain_sz = frame_sz + padding;
    3054           6 :   ulong const out_sz   = hdr_sz + plain_sz + FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_TAG_SZ;
    3055           6 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY(
    3056           6 :       out_sz>pkt_sz ||
    3057           6 :       out_sz>conn->tx_max_datagram_sz ||
    3058           6 :       hdr_sz+plain_sz>scratch_sz
    3059           6 :   ) ) {
    3060           3 :     return 0UL;
    3061           3 :   }
    3062             : 
    3063           3 :   uchar * p = scratch + hdr_sz;
    3064           3 :   *p++ = 0x31U; /* DATAGRAM with an explicit Length field */
    3065           3 :   p += fd_quic_varint_encode( p, dgram_sz );
    3066           3 :   if( dgram_sz ) fd_memcpy( p, dgram, dgram_sz );
    3067           3 :   p += dgram_sz;
    3068           3 :   fd_memset( p, 0, padding );
    3069             : 
    3070             : #if FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO
    3071             :   fd_memcpy( pkt, scratch, hdr_sz+plain_sz );
    3072             :   fd_memset( pkt+hdr_sz+plain_sz, 0, FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_TAG_SZ );
    3073             : #else
    3074           3 :   ulong cipher_sz = pkt_sz;
    3075           3 :   fd_quic_crypto_keys_t * hp_keys  = &conn->keys[fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id][1];
    3076           3 :   fd_quic_crypto_keys_t * pkt_keys = key_phase_upd ? &conn->new_keys[1] : hp_keys;
    3077           3 :   int enc_res = fd_quic_crypto_encrypt(
    3078           3 :       pkt,
    3079           3 :       &cipher_sz,
    3080           3 :       scratch,  hdr_sz,
    3081           3 :       scratch + hdr_sz,
    3082           3 :       plain_sz,
    3083           3 :       pkt_keys, hp_keys,
    3084           3 :       pkt_num
    3085           3 :   );
    3086           3 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( enc_res!=FD_QUIC_SUCCESS ) ) return 0UL;
    3087           3 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( cipher_sz!=out_sz ) ) return 0UL;
    3088           3 : #endif
    3089             : 
    3090           3 :   conn->pkt_number[ pn_space ] = pkt_num + 1UL;
    3091           3 :   return out_sz;
    3092           3 : }
    3093             : 
    3094             : /* attempt to transmit buffered data
    3095             : 
    3096             :    prior to call, conn->tx_ptr points to the first free byte in tx_buf
    3097             :    the data in tx_buf..tx_ptr is prepended by networking headers
    3098             :    and put on the wire
    3099             : 
    3100             :    returns 0 if successful, or 1 otherwise */
    3101             : uint
    3102             : fd_quic_tx_buffered_raw(
    3103             :     fd_quic_t *      quic,
    3104             :     uchar **         tx_ptr_ptr,
    3105             :     uchar *          tx_buf,
    3106             :     ushort *         ipv4_id,
    3107             :     uint             dst_ipv4_addr,
    3108             :     ushort           dst_udp_port,
    3109             :     uint             src_ipv4_addr,
    3110             :     ushort           src_udp_port
    3111    17514622 : ) {
    3112             : 
    3113             :   /* TODO leave space at front of tx_buf for header
    3114             :           then encode directly into it to avoid 1 copy */
    3115    17514622 :   uchar *tx_ptr = *tx_ptr_ptr;
    3116    17514622 :   long payload_sz = tx_ptr - tx_buf;
    3117             : 
    3118             :   /* nothing to do */
    3119    17514622 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( payload_sz<=0L ) ) {
    3120     8742845 :     return 0u;
    3121     8742845 :   }
    3122             : 
    3123     8771777 :   fd_quic_config_t * config = &quic->config;
    3124     8771777 :   fd_quic_state_t *  state  = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    3125             : 
    3126     8771777 :   uchar * const crypt_scratch = state->crypt_scratch;
    3127             : 
    3128     8771777 :   uchar * cur_ptr = state->crypt_scratch;
    3129     8771777 :   ulong   cur_sz  = sizeof( state->crypt_scratch );
    3130             : 
    3131             :   /* TODO much of this may be prepared ahead of time */
    3132     8771777 :   fd_quic_pkt_t pkt;
    3133             : 
    3134     8771777 :   pkt.ip4->verihl       = FD_IP4_VERIHL(4,5);
    3135     8771777 :   pkt.ip4->tos          = (uchar)(config->net.dscp << 2); /* could make this per-connection or per-stream */
    3136     8771777 :   pkt.ip4->net_tot_len  = (ushort)( 20 + 8 + payload_sz );
    3137     8771777 :   pkt.ip4->net_id       = *ipv4_id;
    3138     8771777 :   pkt.ip4->net_frag_off = 0x4000u; /* don't fragment */
    3139     8771777 :   pkt.ip4->ttl          = 64; /* TODO make configurable */
    3140     8771777 :   pkt.ip4->protocol     = FD_IP4_HDR_PROTOCOL_UDP;
    3141     8771777 :   pkt.ip4->check        = 0;
    3142     8771777 :   pkt.ip4->saddr        = src_ipv4_addr;
    3143     8771777 :   pkt.ip4->daddr        = dst_ipv4_addr;
    3144     8771777 :   pkt.udp->net_sport    = src_udp_port;
    3145     8771777 :   pkt.udp->net_dport    = dst_udp_port;
    3146     8771777 :   pkt.udp->net_len      = (ushort)( 8 + payload_sz );
    3147     8771777 :   pkt.udp->check        = 0x0000;
    3148     8771777 :   *ipv4_id = (ushort)( *ipv4_id + 1 );
    3149             : 
    3150     8771777 :   ulong rc = fd_quic_encode_ip4( cur_ptr, cur_sz, pkt.ip4 );
    3151     8771777 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    3152           0 :     FD_LOG_ERR(( "fd_quic_encode_ip4 failed with buffer overrun" ));
    3153           0 :   }
    3154             : 
    3155             :   /* Compute checksum over network byte order header */
    3156     8771777 :   fd_ip4_hdr_t * ip4_encoded = (fd_ip4_hdr_t *)fd_type_pun( cur_ptr );
    3157     8771777 :   ip4_encoded->check = (ushort)fd_ip4_hdr_check_fast( ip4_encoded );
    3158             : 
    3159     8771777 :   cur_ptr += rc;
    3160     8771777 :   cur_sz  -= rc;
    3161             : 
    3162     8771777 :   rc = fd_quic_encode_udp( cur_ptr, cur_sz, pkt.udp );
    3163     8771777 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    3164           0 :     FD_LOG_ERR(( "fd_quic_encode_udp failed with buffer overrun" ));
    3165           0 :   }
    3166             : 
    3167     8771777 :   cur_ptr += rc;
    3168     8771777 :   cur_sz  -= rc;
    3169             : 
    3170             :   /* need enough space for payload */
    3171     8771777 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( (ulong)payload_sz > cur_sz ) ) {
    3172           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "%s : payload too big for buffer", __func__ ));
    3173             : 
    3174             :     /* reset buffer, since we can't use its contents */
    3175           0 :     *tx_ptr_ptr = tx_buf;
    3176           0 :     return FD_QUIC_FAILED;
    3177           0 :   }
    3178     8771777 :   fd_memcpy( cur_ptr, tx_buf, (ulong)payload_sz );
    3179             : 
    3180     8771777 :   cur_ptr += (ulong)payload_sz;
    3181     8771777 :   cur_sz  -= (ulong)payload_sz;
    3182             : 
    3183     8771777 :   fd_aio_pkt_info_t aio_buf = { .buf = crypt_scratch, .buf_sz = (ushort)( cur_ptr - crypt_scratch ) };
    3184     8771777 :   int aio_rc = fd_aio_send( &quic->aio_tx, &aio_buf, 1, NULL, 1 );
    3185     8771777 :   if( aio_rc == FD_AIO_ERR_AGAIN ) {
    3186             :     /* transient condition - try later */
    3187           0 :     return FD_QUIC_FAILED;
    3188     8771777 :   } else if( aio_rc != FD_AIO_SUCCESS ) {
    3189           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "Fatal error reported by aio peer" ));
    3190             :     /* fallthrough to reset buffer */
    3191           0 :   }
    3192             : 
    3193             :   /* after send, reset tx_ptr and tx_sz */
    3194     8771777 :   *tx_ptr_ptr = tx_buf;
    3195             : 
    3196     8771777 :   quic->metrics.net_tx_pkt_cnt += aio_rc==FD_AIO_SUCCESS;
    3197     8771777 :   if( FD_LIKELY( aio_rc==FD_AIO_SUCCESS ) ) {
    3198     8771777 :     quic->metrics.net_tx_byte_cnt += aio_buf.buf_sz;
    3199     8771777 :   }
    3200             : 
    3201     8771777 :   return FD_QUIC_SUCCESS; /* success */
    3202     8771777 : }
    3203             : 
    3204             : uint
    3205             : fd_quic_tx_buffered( fd_quic_t *      quic,
    3206    17514616 :                      fd_quic_conn_t * conn ) {
    3207    17514616 :   fd_quic_net_endpoint_t const * endpoint = conn->peer;
    3208    17514616 :   return fd_quic_tx_buffered_raw(
    3209    17514616 :       quic,
    3210    17514616 :       &conn->tx_ptr,
    3211    17514616 :       conn->tx_buf_conn,
    3212    17514616 :       &conn->ipv4_id,
    3213    17514616 :       endpoint->ip_addr,
    3214    17514616 :       endpoint->udp_port,
    3215    17514616 :       conn->host.ip_addr,
    3216    17514616 :       conn->host.udp_port);
    3217    17514616 : }
    3218             : 
    3219             : static inline int
    3220             : fd_quic_conn_can_acquire_pkt_meta( fd_quic_conn_t             * conn,
    3221    17259967 :                                    fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker ) {
    3222    17259967 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( conn->quic );
    3223    17259967 :   fd_quic_metrics_t * metrics = &conn->quic->metrics;
    3224             : 
    3225    17259967 :   ulong pool_free = fd_quic_pkt_meta_pool_free( tracker->pool );
    3226    17259967 :   if( !pool_free || conn->used_pkt_meta >= state->max_inflight_frame_cnt_conn ) {
    3227          48 :     if( !pool_free ) {
    3228          45 :       metrics->frame_tx_alloc_cnt[FD_METRICS_ENUM_FRAME_TX_ALLOC_RESULT_V_FAIL_EMPTY_POOL_IDX]++;
    3229          45 :     } else {
    3230           3 :       metrics->frame_tx_alloc_cnt[FD_METRICS_ENUM_FRAME_TX_ALLOC_RESULT_V_FAIL_CONNECTION_MAX_IDX]++;
    3231           3 :     }
    3232          48 :     return 0;
    3233          48 :   }
    3234    17259919 :   metrics->frame_tx_alloc_cnt[FD_METRICS_ENUM_FRAME_TX_ALLOC_RESULT_V_SUCCESS_IDX]++;
    3235             : 
    3236    17259919 :   return 1;
    3237    17259967 : }
    3238             : 
    3239             : /* fd_quic_gen_frame_store_pkt_meta stores a pkt_meta into tracker.
    3240             :    Value and type take the passed args; all other fields are copied
    3241             :    from pkt_meta_tmpl. Returns 1 if successful, 0 if not.
    3242             :    Failure reasons include empty pkt_meta pool, or this conn reached
    3243             :    its pkt_meta limit. Theoretically only need latter, but let's be safe! */
    3244             : static inline int
    3245             : fd_quic_gen_frame_store_pkt_meta( const fd_quic_pkt_meta_t   * pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3246             :                                   uchar                        type,
    3247             :                                   fd_quic_pkt_meta_value_t     value,
    3248             :                                   fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker,
    3249     8642111 :                                   fd_quic_conn_t             * conn ) {
    3250     8642111 :   if( !fd_quic_conn_can_acquire_pkt_meta( conn, tracker ) ) return 0;
    3251             : 
    3252     8642066 :   conn->used_pkt_meta++;
    3253     8642066 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_t * pkt_meta = fd_quic_pkt_meta_pool_ele_acquire( tracker->pool );
    3254     8642066 :   *pkt_meta = *pkt_meta_tmpl;
    3255     8642066 :   FD_QUIC_PKT_META_SET_TYPE( pkt_meta, type );
    3256     8642066 :   pkt_meta->val = value;
    3257     8642066 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_insert( &tracker->sent_pkt_metas[pkt_meta->enc_level], pkt_meta, tracker->pool );
    3258     8642066 :   return 1;
    3259     8642111 : }
    3260             : 
    3261             : static ulong
    3262             : fd_quic_gen_close_frame( fd_quic_conn_t             * conn,
    3263             :                          uchar                      * payload_ptr,
    3264             :                          uchar                      * payload_end,
    3265             :                          const fd_quic_pkt_meta_t   * pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3266       12024 :                          fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker ) {
    3267             : 
    3268       12024 :   if( conn->flags & FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_CLOSE_SENT ) return 0UL;
    3269       12024 :   conn->flags |= FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_CLOSE_SENT;
    3270             : 
    3271       12024 :   ulong frame_sz;
    3272       12024 :   if( conn->reason != 0u || conn->state == FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_PEER_CLOSE ) {
    3273        6006 :     fd_quic_conn_close_0_frame_t frame = {
    3274        6006 :       .error_code           = conn->reason,
    3275        6006 :       .frame_type           = 0u, /* we do not know the frame in question */
    3276        6006 :       .reason_phrase_length = 0u  /* no reason phrase */
    3277        6006 :     };
    3278        6006 :     frame_sz = fd_quic_encode_conn_close_0_frame( payload_ptr,
    3279        6006 :                                                   (ulong)( payload_end - payload_ptr ),
    3280        6006 :                                                   &frame );
    3281        6018 :   } else {
    3282        6018 :     fd_quic_conn_close_1_frame_t frame = {
    3283        6018 :       .error_code           = conn->app_reason,
    3284        6018 :       .reason_phrase_length = 0u /* no reason phrase */
    3285        6018 :     };
    3286        6018 :     frame_sz = fd_quic_encode_conn_close_1_frame( payload_ptr,
    3287        6018 :                                                   (ulong)( payload_end - payload_ptr ),
    3288        6018 :                                                   &frame );
    3289        6018 :   }
    3290             : 
    3291       12024 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( frame_sz == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    3292           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "fd_quic_encode_conn_close_frame failed, but space should have been available" ));
    3293           0 :     return 0UL;
    3294           0 :   }
    3295             : 
    3296             :   /* create and save pkt_meta, return 0 if fail */
    3297       12024 :   if( !fd_quic_gen_frame_store_pkt_meta( pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3298       12024 :                                          FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_CLOSE,
    3299       12024 :                                          (fd_quic_pkt_meta_value_t){0}, /* value doesn't matter */
    3300       12024 :                                          tracker,
    3301       12024 :                                          conn )) return 0UL;
    3302             : 
    3303       12024 :   return frame_sz;
    3304       12024 : }
    3305             : 
    3306             : static uchar *
    3307             : fd_quic_gen_handshake_frames( fd_quic_conn_t             * conn,
    3308             :                               uchar                      * payload_ptr,
    3309             :                               uchar                      * payload_end,
    3310             :                               const fd_quic_pkt_meta_t   * pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3311     8777987 :                               fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker ) {
    3312     8777987 :   uint enc_level = pkt_meta_tmpl->enc_level;
    3313     8777987 :   fd_quic_tls_hs_data_t * hs_data = fd_quic_tls_get_hs_data( conn->tls_hs, enc_level );
    3314     8777987 :   if( !hs_data ) return payload_ptr;
    3315             : 
    3316             :   /* confirm we have pkt_meta space */
    3317       24282 :   if( !fd_quic_conn_can_acquire_pkt_meta( conn, tracker ) ) return payload_ptr;
    3318             : 
    3319       24282 :   ulong hs_offset   = 0; /* offset within the current hs_data */
    3320       24282 :   ulong sent_offset = conn->hs_sent_bytes[enc_level];
    3321       24282 :   ulong ackd_offset = conn->hs_ackd_bytes[enc_level];
    3322             :   /* offset within stream */
    3323       24282 :   ulong offset = fd_ulong_max( sent_offset, ackd_offset );
    3324             : 
    3325             :   /* track pkt_meta values */
    3326       24282 :   ulong offset_lo = offset;
    3327       24282 :   ulong offset_hi = offset;
    3328             : 
    3329      145674 :   while( hs_data ) {
    3330             :     /* skip data we've sent */
    3331      121392 :     if( hs_data->offset + hs_data->data_sz <= offset ) {
    3332       60696 :       hs_data = fd_quic_tls_get_next_hs_data( conn->tls_hs, hs_data );
    3333       60696 :       continue;
    3334       60696 :     }
    3335             : 
    3336       60696 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( hs_data->offset > offset ) ) {
    3337             :       /* we have a gap - this shouldn't happen */
    3338           0 :       FD_LOG_WARNING(( "%s - gap in TLS handshake data", __func__ ));
    3339             :       /* TODO should probably tear down connection */
    3340           0 :       break;
    3341           0 :     }
    3342             : 
    3343             :     /* encode hs_data into frame */
    3344       60696 :     hs_offset = offset - hs_data->offset;
    3345             : 
    3346             :     /* handshake data to send */
    3347       60696 :     uchar const * cur_data    = hs_data->data    + hs_offset;
    3348       60696 :     ulong         cur_data_sz = hs_data->data_sz - hs_offset;
    3349             : 
    3350             :     /* 9 bytes header + cur_data_sz */
    3351       60696 :     if( payload_ptr + 9UL + cur_data_sz > payload_end ) break;
    3352             :     /* FIXME reduce cur_data_sz if it doesn't fit in frame
    3353             :        Practically don't need to, because fd_tls generates a small amount of data */
    3354             : 
    3355       60696 :     payload_ptr[0] = 0x06; /* CRYPTO frame */
    3356       60696 :     uint offset_varint = 0x80U | ( fd_uint_bswap( (uint)offset      & 0x3fffffffU ) );
    3357       60696 :     uint length_varint = 0x80U | ( fd_uint_bswap( (uint)cur_data_sz & 0x3fffffffU ) );
    3358       60696 :     FD_STORE( uint, payload_ptr+1, offset_varint );
    3359       60696 :     FD_STORE( uint, payload_ptr+5, length_varint );
    3360       60696 :     payload_ptr += 9;
    3361             : 
    3362       60696 :     fd_memcpy( payload_ptr, cur_data, cur_data_sz );
    3363       60696 :     payload_ptr += cur_data_sz;
    3364             : 
    3365             :     /* update pkt_meta values */
    3366       60696 :     offset_hi += cur_data_sz;
    3367             : 
    3368             :     /* move to next hs_data */
    3369       60696 :     offset     += cur_data_sz;
    3370       60696 :     conn->hs_sent_bytes[enc_level] += cur_data_sz;
    3371             : 
    3372             :     /* TODO load more hs_data into a crypto frame, if available
    3373             :        currently tricky, because encode_crypto_frame copies payload */
    3374       60696 :   }
    3375             : 
    3376             :   /* update packet meta */
    3377       24282 :   if( offset_hi > offset_lo ) {
    3378       24282 :     fd_quic_gen_frame_store_pkt_meta( pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3379       24282 :                                       FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_HS_DATA,
    3380       24282 :                                       (fd_quic_pkt_meta_value_t){
    3381       24282 :                                         .range = {
    3382       24282 :                                           .offset_lo = offset_lo,
    3383       24282 :                                           .offset_hi = offset_hi
    3384       24282 :                                         }
    3385       24282 :                                       },
    3386       24282 :                                       tracker,
    3387       24282 :                                       conn );
    3388       24282 :   }
    3389             : 
    3390       24282 :   return payload_ptr;
    3391       24282 : }
    3392             : 
    3393             : static ulong
    3394             : fd_quic_gen_handshake_done_frame( fd_quic_conn_t             * conn,
    3395             :                                   uchar                      * payload_ptr,
    3396             :                                   uchar                      * payload_end,
    3397             :                                   const fd_quic_pkt_meta_t   * pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3398     8747636 :                                   fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker ) {
    3399     8747636 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_1( quic_gen_handshake_done_frame, conn->our_conn_id );
    3400     8747636 :   if( conn->handshake_done_send==0 ) return 0UL;
    3401        6069 :   conn->handshake_done_send = 0;
    3402        6069 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->handshake_done_ackd  ) ) return 0UL;
    3403        6069 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( payload_ptr >= payload_end ) ) return 0UL;
    3404             :   /* send handshake done frame */
    3405        6069 :   payload_ptr[0] = 0x1E;
    3406             : 
    3407             :   /* record the send for retx */
    3408        6069 :   if( !fd_quic_gen_frame_store_pkt_meta( pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3409        6069 :                                          FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_HS_DONE,
    3410        6069 :                                          (fd_quic_pkt_meta_value_t){0}, /* value doesn't matter */
    3411        6069 :                                          tracker,
    3412        6069 :                                          conn) ) return 0UL;
    3413             : 
    3414        6069 :   return 1UL;
    3415        6069 : }
    3416             : 
    3417             : static ulong
    3418             : fd_quic_gen_max_data_frame( fd_quic_conn_t             * conn,
    3419             :                             uchar                      * payload_ptr,
    3420             :                             uchar                      * payload_end,
    3421             :                             const fd_quic_pkt_meta_t   * pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3422     8575721 :                             fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker ) {
    3423     8575721 :   fd_quic_conn_stream_rx_t * srx = conn->srx;
    3424             : 
    3425     8575721 :   if( !( conn->flags & FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_MAX_DATA ) ) return 0UL;
    3426           0 :   if( srx->rx_max_data <= srx->rx_max_data_ackd    ) return 0UL; /* peer would ignore anyway */
    3427             : 
    3428             :   /* send max_data frame */
    3429           0 :   fd_quic_max_data_frame_t frame = { .max_data = srx->rx_max_data };
    3430             : 
    3431             :   /* attempt to write into buffer */
    3432           0 :   ulong frame_sz = fd_quic_encode_max_data_frame( payload_ptr,
    3433           0 :       (ulong)( payload_end - payload_ptr ),
    3434           0 :       &frame );
    3435           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( frame_sz==FD_QUIC_ENCODE_FAIL ) ) return 0UL;
    3436             : 
    3437             :   /* acquire and set a pkt_meta, return 0 if not successful */
    3438           0 :   if( !fd_quic_gen_frame_store_pkt_meta( pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3439           0 :                                         FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_MAX_DATA,
    3440           0 :                                         (fd_quic_pkt_meta_value_t){
    3441           0 :                                           .scalar = srx->rx_max_data
    3442           0 :                                         },
    3443           0 :                                         tracker,
    3444           0 :                                         conn ) ) return 0UL;
    3445             : 
    3446           0 :   conn->upd_pkt_number = pkt_meta_tmpl->key.pkt_num;
    3447           0 :   return frame_sz;
    3448           0 : }
    3449             : 
    3450             : static ulong
    3451             : fd_quic_gen_max_streams_frame( fd_quic_conn_t             * conn,
    3452             :                                uchar                      * payload_ptr,
    3453             :                                uchar                      * payload_end,
    3454             :                                const fd_quic_pkt_meta_t   * pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3455     8575721 :                                fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker ) {
    3456     8575721 :   fd_quic_conn_stream_rx_t * srx = conn->srx;
    3457             : 
    3458             :   /* 0x02 Client-Initiated, Unidirectional
    3459             :      0x03 Server-Initiated, Unidirectional */
    3460     8575721 :   ulong max_streams_unidir = srx->rx_sup_stream_id >> 2;
    3461             : 
    3462     8575721 :   uint flags = conn->flags;
    3463     8575721 :   if( !FD_QUIC_MAX_STREAMS_ALWAYS_UNLESS_ACKED ) {
    3464     8575721 :     if( !( flags & FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_MAX_STREAMS_UNIDIR )     ) return 0UL;
    3465           0 :     if( max_streams_unidir <= srx->rx_max_streams_unidir_ackd ) return 0UL;
    3466           0 :   }
    3467             : 
    3468           0 :   fd_quic_max_streams_frame_t max_streams = {
    3469           0 :     .type        = 0x13, /* unidirectional */
    3470           0 :     .max_streams = max_streams_unidir
    3471           0 :   };
    3472           0 :   ulong frame_sz = fd_quic_encode_max_streams_frame( payload_ptr,
    3473           0 :       (ulong)( payload_end - payload_ptr ),
    3474           0 :       &max_streams );
    3475           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( frame_sz==FD_QUIC_ENCODE_FAIL ) ) return 0UL;
    3476             : 
    3477           0 :   if( !fd_quic_gen_frame_store_pkt_meta( pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3478           0 :                                          FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_MAX_STREAMS_UNIDIR,
    3479           0 :                                          (fd_quic_pkt_meta_value_t){0}, /* value doesn't matter */
    3480           0 :                                          tracker,
    3481           0 :                                          conn ) ) return 0UL;
    3482             : 
    3483           0 :   conn->flags = flags & (~FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_MAX_STREAMS_UNIDIR);
    3484           0 :   conn->upd_pkt_number = pkt_meta_tmpl->key.pkt_num;
    3485           0 :   return frame_sz;
    3486           0 : }
    3487             : 
    3488             : static ulong
    3489             : fd_quic_gen_ping_frame( fd_quic_conn_t             * conn,
    3490             :                         uchar                      * payload_ptr,
    3491             :                         uchar                      * payload_end,
    3492             :                         const fd_quic_pkt_meta_t   * pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3493     8575721 :                         fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker ) {
    3494             : 
    3495     8575721 :   if( ~conn->flags & FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING       ) return 0UL;
    3496        6165 :   if(  conn->flags & FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING_SENT  ) return 0UL;
    3497             : 
    3498        6165 :   fd_quic_ping_frame_t ping = {0};
    3499        6165 :   ulong frame_sz = fd_quic_encode_ping_frame( payload_ptr,
    3500        6165 :       (ulong)( payload_end - payload_ptr ),
    3501        6165 :       &ping );
    3502        6165 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( frame_sz==FD_QUIC_ENCODE_FAIL ) ) return 0UL;
    3503        6165 :   conn->flags |= FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING_SENT;
    3504        6165 :   conn->flags &= ~FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING;
    3505             : 
    3506        6165 :   conn->upd_pkt_number = pkt_meta_tmpl->key.pkt_num;
    3507             :   /* record the send for retx, 0 if fail */
    3508        6165 :   if( !fd_quic_gen_frame_store_pkt_meta( pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3509        6165 :                                          FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_PING,
    3510        6165 :                                          (fd_quic_pkt_meta_value_t){0}, /* value doesn't matter */
    3511        6165 :                                          tracker,
    3512        6165 :                                          conn ) ) return 0UL;
    3513             : 
    3514        6120 :   return frame_sz;
    3515        6165 : }
    3516             : 
    3517             : uchar *
    3518             : fd_quic_gen_stream_frames( fd_quic_conn_t             * conn,
    3519             :                            uchar                      * payload_ptr,
    3520             :                            uchar                      * payload_end,
    3521             :                            fd_quic_pkt_meta_t   * pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3522     8735564 :                            fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker ) {
    3523             : 
    3524             :   /* loop serves two purposes:
    3525             :         1. finds a stream with data to send
    3526             :         2. appends max_stream_data frames as necessary */
    3527     8735564 :   fd_quic_stream_t * sentinel   = conn->send_streams;
    3528     8735564 :   fd_quic_stream_t * cur_stream = sentinel->next;
    3529     8735564 :   ulong pkt_num = pkt_meta_tmpl->key.pkt_num;
    3530    17329138 :   while( !cur_stream->sentinel ) {
    3531             :     /* required, since cur_stream may get removed from list */
    3532     8593577 :     fd_quic_stream_t * nxt_stream = cur_stream->next;
    3533     8593577 :     _Bool sent_all_data = 1u;
    3534             : 
    3535     8593577 :     if( cur_stream->upd_pkt_number >= pkt_num ) {
    3536             : 
    3537             :       /* any stream data? */
    3538     8593577 :       if( FD_LIKELY( FD_QUIC_STREAM_ACTION( cur_stream ) ) ) {
    3539             : 
    3540             :         /* data_avail is the number of stream bytes available for sending.
    3541             :            fin_flag_set is 1 if no more bytes will get added to the stream. */
    3542     8593574 :         ulong const data_avail = cur_stream->tx_buf.head - cur_stream->tx_sent;
    3543     8593574 :         int   const fin_flag_set  = !!(cur_stream->state & FD_QUIC_STREAM_STATE_TX_FIN);
    3544     8593574 :         ulong const stream_id  = cur_stream->stream_id;
    3545     8593574 :         ulong const stream_off = cur_stream->tx_sent;
    3546             : 
    3547             :         /* No information to send? */
    3548     8593574 :         if( data_avail==0u && !fin_flag_set ) break;
    3549             : 
    3550             :         /* No space to write frame?
    3551             :           (Buffer should fit max stream header size and at least 1 byte of data) */
    3552     8593574 :         if( payload_ptr+FD_QUIC_MAX_FOOTPRINT( stream_e_frame )+1 > payload_end ) break;
    3553             : 
    3554             :         /* check pkt_meta availability */
    3555     8593574 :         if( !fd_quic_conn_can_acquire_pkt_meta( conn, tracker ) ) break;
    3556             : 
    3557             :         /* Leave placeholder for frame/stream type */
    3558     8593571 :         uchar * const frame_type_p = payload_ptr++;
    3559     8593571 :         uint          frame_type   = 0x0a; /* stream frame with length */
    3560             : 
    3561             :         /* Encode stream ID */
    3562     8593571 :         payload_ptr += fd_quic_varint_encode( payload_ptr, stream_id );
    3563             : 
    3564             :         /* Optionally encode offset */
    3565     8593571 :         if( stream_off>0 ) {
    3566       16899 :           frame_type |= 0x04; /* with offset field */
    3567       16899 :           payload_ptr += fd_quic_varint_encode( payload_ptr, stream_off );
    3568       16899 :         }
    3569             : 
    3570             :         /* Leave placeholder for length length */
    3571     8593571 :         uchar * data_sz_p = payload_ptr;
    3572     8593571 :         payload_ptr += 2;
    3573             : 
    3574             :         /* Stream metadata */
    3575     8593571 :         ulong  data_max      = (ulong)payload_end - (ulong)payload_ptr;  /* assume no underflow */
    3576     8593571 :         ulong  data_sz       = fd_ulong_min( data_avail, data_max );
    3577     8593571 :         /* */  data_sz       = fd_ulong_min( data_sz, 0x3fffUL );       /* max 2 byte varint */
    3578     8593571 :         /* */  sent_all_data = data_sz == data_avail;
    3579     8593571 :         _Bool  fin           = fin_flag_set && sent_all_data;
    3580             : 
    3581             :         /* Finish encoding stream header */
    3582     8593571 :         ushort data_sz_varint = fd_ushort_bswap( (ushort)( 0x4000u | (uint)data_sz ) );
    3583     8593571 :         FD_STORE( ushort, data_sz_p, data_sz_varint );
    3584     8593571 :         frame_type |= fin;
    3585     8593571 :         *frame_type_p = (uchar)frame_type;
    3586             : 
    3587             :         /* Write stream payload */
    3588     8593571 :         fd_quic_buffer_t * tx_buf = &cur_stream->tx_buf;
    3589     8593571 :         fd_quic_buffer_load( tx_buf, stream_off, payload_ptr, data_sz );
    3590     8593571 :         payload_ptr += data_sz;
    3591             : 
    3592             :         /* Update stream metadata */
    3593     8593571 :         cur_stream->tx_sent += data_sz;
    3594     8593571 :         cur_stream->upd_pkt_number = fd_ulong_if( fin, pkt_num, FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING );
    3595     8593571 :         cur_stream->stream_flags &= fd_uint_if( fin, ~FD_QUIC_STREAM_FLAGS_ACTION, UINT_MAX );
    3596             : 
    3597             :         /* Packet metadata for potential retransmits */
    3598     8593571 :         pkt_meta_tmpl->key.stream_id = cur_stream->stream_id;
    3599     8593571 :         fd_quic_gen_frame_store_pkt_meta( pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3600     8593571 :                                           FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_STREAM,
    3601     8593571 :                                           (fd_quic_pkt_meta_value_t){
    3602     8593571 :                                             .range = {
    3603     8593571 :                                               .offset_lo = stream_off,
    3604     8593571 :                                               .offset_hi = stream_off + data_sz
    3605     8593571 :                                             }
    3606     8593571 :                                           },
    3607     8593571 :                                           tracker,
    3608     8593571 :                                           conn );
    3609     8593571 :       }
    3610     8593577 :     }
    3611             : 
    3612     8593574 :     if( sent_all_data ) {
    3613     8576759 :       cur_stream->stream_flags &= ~FD_QUIC_STREAM_FLAGS_ACTION;
    3614     8576759 :       FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_REMOVE( cur_stream );
    3615     8576759 :       FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_INSERT_BEFORE( conn->used_streams, cur_stream );
    3616     8576759 :     }
    3617             : 
    3618     8593574 :     cur_stream = nxt_stream;
    3619     8593574 :   }
    3620             : 
    3621     8735564 :   return payload_ptr;
    3622     8735564 : }
    3623             : 
    3624             : uchar *
    3625             : fd_quic_gen_frames( fd_quic_conn_t           * conn,
    3626             :                     uchar                    * payload_ptr,
    3627             :                     uchar                    * payload_end,
    3628             :                     fd_quic_pkt_meta_t       * pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3629     8790011 :                     long                       now ) {
    3630             : 
    3631     8790011 :   uint closing = 0U;
    3632     8790011 :   switch( conn->state ) {
    3633        6003 :   case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_PEER_CLOSE:
    3634        6006 :   case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ABORT:
    3635       12024 :   case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_CLOSE_PENDING:
    3636       12024 :     closing = 1u;
    3637     8790011 :   }
    3638             : 
    3639     8790011 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker = &conn->pkt_meta_tracker;
    3640             : 
    3641     8790011 :   payload_ptr = fd_quic_gen_ack_frames( conn->ack_gen, payload_ptr, payload_end, pkt_meta_tmpl->enc_level, now );
    3642     8790011 :   if( conn->ack_gen->head == conn->ack_gen->tail ) conn->unacked_sz = 0UL;
    3643             : 
    3644     8790011 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( closing ) ) {
    3645       12024 :     payload_ptr += fd_quic_gen_close_frame( conn, payload_ptr, payload_end, pkt_meta_tmpl, tracker );
    3646     8777987 :   } else {
    3647     8777987 :     payload_ptr = fd_quic_gen_handshake_frames( conn, payload_ptr, payload_end, pkt_meta_tmpl, tracker );
    3648     8777987 :     if( pkt_meta_tmpl->enc_level == fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id ) {
    3649     8747636 :       payload_ptr += fd_quic_gen_handshake_done_frame( conn, payload_ptr, payload_end, pkt_meta_tmpl, tracker );
    3650     8747636 :       if( conn->upd_pkt_number >= pkt_meta_tmpl->key.pkt_num ) {
    3651     8575721 :         payload_ptr += fd_quic_gen_max_data_frame   ( conn, payload_ptr, payload_end, pkt_meta_tmpl, tracker );
    3652     8575721 :         payload_ptr += fd_quic_gen_max_streams_frame( conn, payload_ptr, payload_end, pkt_meta_tmpl, tracker );
    3653     8575721 :         payload_ptr += fd_quic_gen_ping_frame       ( conn, payload_ptr, payload_end, pkt_meta_tmpl, tracker );
    3654     8575721 :       }
    3655     8747636 :       if( FD_LIKELY( !conn->tls_hs ) ) {
    3656     8735555 :         payload_ptr = fd_quic_gen_stream_frames( conn, payload_ptr, payload_end, pkt_meta_tmpl, tracker );
    3657     8735555 :       }
    3658     8747636 :     }
    3659     8777987 :   }
    3660             : 
    3661     8790011 :   fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule( conn, pkt_meta_tmpl->expiry );
    3662             : 
    3663     8790011 :   return payload_ptr;
    3664     8790011 : }
    3665             : 
    3666             : /* transmit
    3667             :      looks at each of the following dependent on state, and creates
    3668             :      a packet to transmit:
    3669             :        acks
    3670             :        handshake data (tls)
    3671             :        handshake done
    3672             :        ping
    3673             :        stream data */
    3674             : static void
    3675             : fd_quic_conn_tx( fd_quic_t      * quic,
    3676     8755055 :                  fd_quic_conn_t * conn ) {
    3677             : 
    3678     8755055 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->state == FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD ) ) return;
    3679             : 
    3680     8755055 :   fd_quic_state_t            * state   = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    3681             : 
    3682             :   /* used for encoding frames into before encrypting */
    3683     8755055 :   uchar *  crypt_scratch    = state->crypt_scratch;
    3684     8755055 :   ulong    crypt_scratch_sz = sizeof( state->crypt_scratch );
    3685             : 
    3686             :   /* max packet size */
    3687             :   /* TODO probably should be called tx_max_udp_payload_sz */
    3688     8755055 :   ulong tx_max_datagram_sz = conn->tx_max_datagram_sz;
    3689             : 
    3690     8755055 :   if( conn->tx_ptr != conn->tx_buf_conn ) {
    3691           0 :     fd_quic_tx_buffered( quic, conn );
    3692           0 :     fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule( conn, state->now );
    3693           0 :     return;
    3694           0 :   }
    3695             : 
    3696             :   /* choose enc_level to tx at */
    3697             :   /* this function accepts an argument "acks"
    3698             :    * We want to minimize the number of packets that carry only acks.
    3699             :    * fd_quic_tx_enc_level determines whether a packet needs sending,
    3700             :    * and when encryption level should be used.
    3701             :    * If "acks" is set to 1 (true), fd_quic_tx_enc_level checks for acks.
    3702             :    * Otherwise, it does not check for acks
    3703             :    * We set "acks" only on the first call in this function. All subsequent
    3704             :    * calls do not set it.
    3705             :    * This ensures that ack-only packets only occur when nothing else needs
    3706             :    * to be sent */
    3707     8755055 :   uint enc_level = fd_quic_tx_enc_level( conn, 1 /* acks */ );
    3708             : 
    3709             :   /* nothing to send / bad state? */
    3710     8755055 :   if( enc_level == ~0u ) return;
    3711             : 
    3712     8755049 :   int key_phase_upd = (int)conn->key_update;
    3713     8755049 :   uint key_phase    = conn->key_phase;
    3714     8755049 :   int key_phase_tx  = (int)key_phase ^ key_phase_upd;
    3715             : 
    3716             :   /* get time */
    3717     8755049 :   long now = state->now;
    3718             : 
    3719             :   /* initialize expiry and tx_time */
    3720     8755049 :   long expiry = now + fd_quic_calc_expiry_duration( conn, 0 /* use PTO */, conn->server );
    3721     8755049 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_t pkt_meta_tmpl[1] = {{.expiry = expiry, .tx_time = now}};
    3722             : 
    3723    17544970 :   while( enc_level != ~0u ) {
    3724             :     /* RFC 9000 Section 17.2.2.1. Abandoning Initial Packets
    3725             :        > A client stops both sending and processing Initial packets when
    3726             :        > it sends its first Handshake packet.
    3727             : 
    3728             :        RFC 9001 Section 4.9.1 Discarding Initial Keys
    3729             :        > a client MUST discard Initial keys when it first sends a Handshake packet */
    3730     8790011 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( (quic->config.role==FD_QUIC_ROLE_CLIENT) & (enc_level==fd_quic_enc_level_handshake_id) ) ) {
    3731        6069 :       fd_quic_abandon_enc_level( conn, fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id );
    3732        6069 :     }
    3733             : 
    3734     8790011 :     uint initial_pkt = 0;    /* is this the first initial packet? */
    3735             : 
    3736             :     /* remaining in datagram */
    3737             :     /* invariant: tx_ptr >= tx_buf */
    3738     8790011 :     ulong datagram_rem = tx_max_datagram_sz - (ulong)( conn->tx_ptr - conn->tx_buf_conn );
    3739             : 
    3740             :     /* encode into here */
    3741             :     /* this is the start of a new quic packet
    3742             :        cur_ptr points at the next byte to fill with a quic pkt */
    3743             :     /* currently, cur_ptr just points at the start of crypt_scratch
    3744             :        each quic packet gets encrypted into tx_buf, and the space in
    3745             :        crypt_scratch is reused */
    3746     8790011 :     uchar * cur_ptr = crypt_scratch;
    3747     8790011 :     ulong   cur_sz  = crypt_scratch_sz;
    3748             : 
    3749             :     /* TODO determine actual datagrams size to use */
    3750     8790011 :     cur_sz = fd_ulong_min( cur_sz, datagram_rem );
    3751             : 
    3752             :     /* determine pn_space */
    3753     8790011 :     uint pn_space             = fd_quic_enc_level_to_pn_space( enc_level );
    3754     8790011 :     pkt_meta_tmpl->pn_space   = (uchar)pn_space;
    3755     8790011 :     pkt_meta_tmpl->enc_level  = (uchar)(enc_level&0x3);
    3756             : 
    3757             :     /* get next packet number
    3758             :        Returned to pool if not sent as gaps are harmful for ACK frame
    3759             :        compression. */
    3760     8790011 :     ulong pkt_number = conn->pkt_number[pn_space];
    3761     8790011 :     FD_QUIC_PKT_META_SET_PKT_NUM( pkt_meta_tmpl, pkt_number );
    3762             : 
    3763             :     /* are we the client initial packet? */
    3764     8790011 :     ulong hs_data_offset = conn->hs_sent_bytes[enc_level];
    3765     8790011 :     initial_pkt = (uint)( hs_data_offset == 0 ) & (uint)( !conn->server ) & (uint)( enc_level == fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id );
    3766             : 
    3767             :     /* current peer endpoint */
    3768     8790011 :     fd_quic_conn_id_t const * peer_conn_id = &conn->peer_cids[0];
    3769             : 
    3770             :     /* our current conn_id */
    3771     8790011 :     ulong conn_id = conn->our_conn_id;
    3772     8790011 :     uint const pkt_num_len = 4u; /* 4-byte packet number */
    3773     8790011 :     uint const pkt_num_len_enc = pkt_num_len - 1; /* -1 offset for protocol */
    3774             : 
    3775             : 
    3776             :     /* encode packet header (including packet number)
    3777             :        While encoding, remember where the 'length' field is, if one
    3778             :        exists.  We'll have to update it later. */
    3779     8790011 :     uchar * hdr_ptr = cur_ptr;
    3780     8790011 :     ulong   hdr_sz = 0UL;
    3781     8790011 :     uchar   _hdr_len_field[2]; /* if no len field exists, catch the write here */
    3782     8790011 :     uchar * hdr_len_field = _hdr_len_field;
    3783     8790011 :     switch( enc_level ) {
    3784       18216 :       case fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id: {
    3785       18216 :         fd_quic_initial_t initial = {0};
    3786       18216 :         initial.h0               = fd_quic_initial_h0( pkt_num_len_enc );
    3787       18216 :         initial.version          = 1;
    3788       18216 :         initial.dst_conn_id_len  = peer_conn_id->sz;
    3789             :         // .dst_conn_id
    3790       18216 :         initial.src_conn_id_len  = FD_QUIC_CONN_ID_SZ;
    3791             :         // .src_conn_id
    3792             :         // .token - below
    3793       18216 :         initial.len              = 0x3fff; /* use 2 byte varint encoding */
    3794       18216 :         initial.pkt_num          = pkt_number;
    3795             : 
    3796       18216 :         fd_memcpy( initial.dst_conn_id, peer_conn_id->conn_id, peer_conn_id->sz   );
    3797       18216 :         memcpy(    initial.src_conn_id, &conn_id,              FD_QUIC_CONN_ID_SZ );
    3798             : 
    3799             :         /* Initial packets sent by the server MUST set the Token Length field to 0. */
    3800       18216 :         initial.token = conn->token;
    3801       18216 :         if( conn->quic->config.role == FD_QUIC_ROLE_CLIENT && conn->token_len ) {
    3802          15 :           initial.token_len = conn->token_len;
    3803       18201 :         } else {
    3804       18201 :           initial.token_len = 0;
    3805       18201 :         }
    3806             : 
    3807       18216 :         hdr_sz = fd_quic_encode_initial( cur_ptr, cur_sz, &initial );
    3808       18216 :         hdr_len_field = cur_ptr + hdr_sz - 6; /* 2 byte len, 4 byte packet number */
    3809       18216 :         FD_DTRACE_PROBE_2( quic_encode_initial, initial.src_conn_id, initial.dst_conn_id );
    3810       18216 :         break;
    3811           0 :       }
    3812             : 
    3813       12138 :       case fd_quic_enc_level_handshake_id: {
    3814       12138 :         fd_quic_handshake_t handshake = {0};
    3815       12138 :         handshake.h0      = fd_quic_handshake_h0( pkt_num_len_enc );
    3816       12138 :         handshake.version = 1;
    3817             : 
    3818             :         /* destination */
    3819       12138 :         fd_memcpy( handshake.dst_conn_id, peer_conn_id->conn_id, peer_conn_id->sz );
    3820       12138 :         handshake.dst_conn_id_len = peer_conn_id->sz;
    3821             : 
    3822             :         /* source */
    3823       12138 :         FD_STORE( ulong, handshake.src_conn_id, conn_id );
    3824       12138 :         handshake.src_conn_id_len = sizeof(ulong);
    3825             : 
    3826       12138 :         handshake.len             = 0x3fff; /* use 2 byte varint encoding */
    3827       12138 :         handshake.pkt_num         = pkt_number;
    3828             : 
    3829       12138 :         hdr_sz = fd_quic_encode_handshake( cur_ptr, cur_sz, &handshake );
    3830       12138 :         hdr_len_field = cur_ptr + hdr_sz - 6; /* 2 byte len, 4 byte packet number */
    3831       12138 :         FD_DTRACE_PROBE_2( quic_encode_handshake, handshake.src_conn_id, handshake.dst_conn_id );
    3832       12138 :         break;
    3833           0 :       }
    3834             : 
    3835     8759657 :       case fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id:
    3836     8759657 :       {
    3837     8759657 :         fd_quic_one_rtt_t one_rtt = {0};
    3838     8759657 :         one_rtt.h0 = fd_quic_one_rtt_h0( /* spin */ 0, !!key_phase_tx, pkt_num_len_enc );
    3839             : 
    3840             :         /* destination */
    3841     8759657 :         fd_memcpy( one_rtt.dst_conn_id, peer_conn_id->conn_id, peer_conn_id->sz );
    3842     8759657 :         one_rtt.dst_conn_id_len  = peer_conn_id->sz;
    3843             : 
    3844     8759657 :         one_rtt.pkt_num          = pkt_number;
    3845             : 
    3846     8759657 :         hdr_sz = fd_quic_encode_one_rtt( cur_ptr, cur_sz, &one_rtt );
    3847     8759657 :         FD_DTRACE_PROBE_2( quic_encode_one_rtt, one_rtt.dst_conn_id, one_rtt.pkt_num );
    3848     8759657 :         break;
    3849           0 :       }
    3850             : 
    3851           0 :       default:
    3852           0 :         FD_LOG_ERR(( "%s - logic error: unexpected enc_level", __func__ ));
    3853     8790011 :     }
    3854             : 
    3855             :     /* if we don't have reasonable amt of space for a new packet, tx to free space */
    3856     8790011 :     const ulong min_rqd = 64;
    3857     8790011 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( hdr_sz==FD_QUIC_ENCODE_FAIL || hdr_sz + min_rqd > cur_sz ) ) {
    3858             :       /* try to free space */
    3859           0 :       fd_quic_tx_buffered( quic, conn );
    3860             : 
    3861             :       /* we have lots of space, so try again */
    3862           0 :       if( conn->tx_buf_conn == conn->tx_ptr ) {
    3863           0 :         enc_level = fd_quic_tx_enc_level( conn, 0 /* acks */ );
    3864           0 :         continue;
    3865           0 :       }
    3866             : 
    3867             :       /* reschedule, since some data was unable to be sent */
    3868             :       /* TODO might want to add a backoff here */
    3869           0 :       fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule( conn, now );
    3870             : 
    3871           0 :       break;
    3872           0 :     }
    3873             : 
    3874     8790011 :     cur_ptr += hdr_sz;
    3875     8790011 :     cur_sz  -= hdr_sz;
    3876             : 
    3877             :     /* start writing payload, leaving room for header and expansion
    3878             :        due to varint coding */
    3879             : 
    3880     8790011 :     uchar * payload_ptr = cur_ptr;
    3881     8790011 :     ulong   payload_sz  = cur_sz;
    3882             :     /* payload_end leaves room for TAG */
    3883     8790011 :     uchar * payload_end = payload_ptr + payload_sz - FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_TAG_SZ;
    3884             : 
    3885     8790011 :     uchar * const frame_start = payload_ptr;
    3886     8790011 :     payload_ptr = fd_quic_gen_frames( conn, frame_start, payload_end, pkt_meta_tmpl, now );
    3887     8790011 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( payload_ptr < frame_start ) ) FD_LOG_CRIT(( "fd_quic_gen_frames failed" ));
    3888             : 
    3889             :     /* did we add any frames? */
    3890             : 
    3891     8790011 :     if( payload_ptr==frame_start ) {
    3892             :       /* we have data to add, but none was added, presumably due
    3893             :          so space in the datagram */
    3894          90 :       ulong free_bytes = (ulong)( payload_end - payload_ptr );
    3895             :       /* sanity check */
    3896          90 :       if( free_bytes > 64 ) {
    3897             :         /* we should have been able to fit data into 64 bytes
    3898             :            so stop trying here */
    3899          90 :         break;
    3900          90 :       }
    3901             : 
    3902             :       /* try to free space */
    3903           0 :       fd_quic_tx_buffered( quic, conn );
    3904             : 
    3905             :       /* we have lots of space, so try again */
    3906           0 :       if( conn->tx_buf_conn == conn->tx_ptr ) {
    3907           0 :         enc_level = fd_quic_tx_enc_level( conn, 0 /* acks */ );
    3908           0 :         continue;
    3909           0 :       }
    3910           0 :     }
    3911             : 
    3912             :     /* first initial frame is padded to FD_QUIC_INITIAL_PAYLOAD_SZ_MIN
    3913             :        all short quic packets are padded so 16 bytes of sample are available */
    3914     8789921 :     uint tot_frame_sz = (uint)( payload_ptr - frame_start );
    3915     8789921 :     uint base_pkt_len = (uint)tot_frame_sz + pkt_num_len + FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_TAG_SZ;
    3916     8789921 :     uint padding      = ( initial_pkt && (base_pkt_len < FD_QUIC_INITIAL_PAYLOAD_SZ_MIN) )
    3917     8789921 :                             ? FD_QUIC_INITIAL_PAYLOAD_SZ_MIN - base_pkt_len : 0u;
    3918             : 
    3919     8789921 :     if( base_pkt_len + padding < FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_SAMPLE_OFFSET_FROM_PKT_NUM_START + FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_SAMPLE_SZ ) {
    3920           0 :       padding = FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_SAMPLE_SZ + FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_SAMPLE_OFFSET_FROM_PKT_NUM_START - base_pkt_len;
    3921           0 :     }
    3922             : 
    3923             :     /* this length includes the packet number length (pkt_number_len_enc+1),
    3924             :        padding and the final TAG */
    3925     8789921 :     uint quic_pkt_len = base_pkt_len + padding;
    3926             : 
    3927             :     /* set the length on the packet header */
    3928     8789921 :     uint quic_pkt_len_varint = 0x4000u | fd_uint_min( quic_pkt_len, 0x3fff );
    3929     8789921 :     FD_STORE( ushort, hdr_len_field, fd_ushort_bswap( (ushort)quic_pkt_len_varint ) );
    3930             : 
    3931             :     /* add padding */
    3932     8789921 :     if( padding ) {
    3933        6075 :       fd_memset( payload_ptr, 0, padding );
    3934        6075 :       payload_ptr += padding;
    3935        6075 :     }
    3936             : 
    3937             :     /* everything successful up to here
    3938             :        encrypt into tx_ptr,tx_ptr+tx_sz */
    3939             : 
    3940             : #if FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO
    3941             :     ulong quic_pkt_sz = hdr_sz + tot_frame_sz + padding;
    3942             :     fd_memcpy( conn->tx_ptr, hdr_ptr, quic_pkt_sz );
    3943             :     conn->tx_ptr += quic_pkt_sz;
    3944             : 
    3945             :     /* append MAC tag */
    3946             :     memset( conn->tx_ptr, 0, FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_TAG_SZ );
    3947             :     conn->tx_ptr += FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_TAG_SZ;
    3948             : #else
    3949     8789921 :     ulong   cipher_text_sz = fd_quic_conn_tx_buf_remaining( conn );
    3950     8789921 :     ulong   frames_sz      = (ulong)( payload_ptr - frame_start ); /* including padding */
    3951             : 
    3952     8789921 :     fd_quic_crypto_keys_t * hp_keys  = &conn->keys[enc_level][1];
    3953     8789921 :     fd_quic_crypto_keys_t * pkt_keys = key_phase_upd ? &conn->new_keys[1] : &conn->keys[enc_level][1];
    3954             : 
    3955     8789921 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( fd_quic_crypto_encrypt( conn->tx_ptr, &cipher_text_sz, hdr_ptr, hdr_sz,
    3956     8789921 :           frame_start, frames_sz, pkt_keys, hp_keys, pkt_number ) != FD_QUIC_SUCCESS ) ) {
    3957           0 :       FD_LOG_WARNING(( "fd_quic_crypto_encrypt failed" ));
    3958             : 
    3959             :       /* this situation is unlikely to improve, so kill the connection */
    3960           0 :       fd_quic_set_conn_state( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD );
    3961           0 :       fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule_now( conn );
    3962           0 :       quic->metrics.conn_aborted_cnt++;
    3963           0 :       break;
    3964           0 :     }
    3965             : 
    3966     8789921 :     conn->tx_ptr += cipher_text_sz;
    3967     8789921 : #endif
    3968             : 
    3969             :     /* we have committed the packet into the buffer, so inc pkt_number */
    3970     8789921 :     conn->pkt_number[pn_space]++;
    3971             : 
    3972     8789921 :     if( enc_level == fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id ) {
    3973             :       /* short header must be last in datagram
    3974             :          so send in packet immediately */
    3975     8759567 :       fd_quic_tx_buffered( quic, conn );
    3976             : 
    3977     8759567 :       if( conn->tx_ptr == conn->tx_buf_conn ) {
    3978     8759567 :         enc_level = fd_quic_tx_enc_level( conn, 0 /* acks */ );
    3979     8759567 :         continue;
    3980     8759567 :       }
    3981             : 
    3982             :       /* TODO count here */
    3983             : 
    3984             :       /* drop packet */
    3985             :       /* this is a workaround for leaving a short=header-packet in the buffer
    3986             :          for the next tx_conn call. Next time around the tx_conn call will
    3987             :          not be aware that the buffer cannot be added to */
    3988           0 :       conn->tx_ptr = conn->tx_buf_conn;
    3989             : 
    3990           0 :       break;
    3991     8759567 :     }
    3992             : 
    3993             :     /* Refresh enc_level in case we can coalesce another packet */
    3994       30354 :     enc_level = fd_quic_tx_enc_level( conn, 0 /* acks */ );
    3995       30354 :     FD_DEBUG( if( enc_level!=~0u) FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Attempting to append enc_level=%u packet", enc_level )); )
    3996       30354 :   }
    3997             : 
    3998             :   /* try to send? */
    3999     8755049 :   fd_quic_tx_buffered( quic, conn );
    4000     8755049 : }
    4001             : 
    4002             : void
    4003     8755055 : fd_quic_conn_service( fd_quic_t * quic, fd_quic_conn_t * conn, long now ) {
    4004             : 
    4005             :   /* Send new rtt measurement probe? */
    4006     8755055 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( now > conn->last_ack + (long)conn->rtt_period_ns ) ) {
    4007             :     /* send PING */
    4008       12012 :     if( !( conn->flags & ( FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING | FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING_SENT ) ) ) {
    4009       12012 :       conn->flags         |= FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING;
    4010       12012 :       conn->upd_pkt_number = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;     /* update to be sent in next packet */
    4011       12012 :     }
    4012       12012 :   }
    4013             : 
    4014             :   /* handle expiry on pkt_meta */
    4015     8755055 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_retry( quic, conn, 0 /* don't force */, ~0u /* all enc_levels */ );
    4016             : 
    4017             :   /* check state
    4018             :        need reset?
    4019             :        need close?
    4020             :        need acks?
    4021             :        replies?
    4022             :        data to send?
    4023             :        dead */
    4024     8755055 :   switch( conn->state ) {
    4025       12144 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKE:
    4026       24282 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE:
    4027       24282 :       {
    4028       24282 :         if( conn->tls_hs ) {
    4029             :           /* if we're the server, we send "handshake-done" frame */
    4030       24282 :           if( conn->state == FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE && conn->server ) {
    4031        6069 :             conn->handshake_done_send = 1;
    4032             : 
    4033             :             /* move straight to ACTIVE */
    4034        6069 :             fd_quic_set_conn_state( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ACTIVE );
    4035             : 
    4036             :             /* RFC 9001 4.9.2. Discarding Handshake Keys
    4037             :                > An endpoint MUST discard its Handshake keys when the
    4038             :                > TLS handshake is confirmed
    4039             :                RFC 9001 4.1.2. Handshake Confirmed
    4040             :                > [...] the TLS handshake is considered confirmed at the
    4041             :                > server when the handshake completes */
    4042        6069 :             fd_quic_abandon_enc_level( conn, fd_quic_enc_level_handshake_id );
    4043             : 
    4044             :             /* user callback */
    4045        6069 :             fd_quic_cb_conn_new( quic, conn );
    4046             : 
    4047             :             /* clear out hs_data here, as we don't need it anymore */
    4048        6069 :             fd_quic_tls_clear_hs_data( conn->tls_hs, fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id );
    4049        6069 :           }
    4050             : 
    4051             :           /* if we're the client, fd_quic_conn_tx will flush the hs
    4052             :              buffer so we can receive the HANDSHAKE_DONE frame, and
    4053             :              transition from CONN_STATE HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE to ACTIVE. */
    4054       24282 :         }
    4055             : 
    4056             :         /* do we have data to transmit? */
    4057       24282 :         fd_quic_conn_tx( quic, conn );
    4058             : 
    4059       24282 :         break;
    4060       12144 :       }
    4061             : 
    4062        6018 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_CLOSE_PENDING:
    4063       12021 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_PEER_CLOSE:
    4064             :         /* user requested close, and may have set a reason code */
    4065             :         /* transmit the failure reason */
    4066       12021 :         fd_quic_conn_tx( quic, conn );
    4067             : 
    4068             :         /* schedule another fd_quic_conn_service to free the conn */
    4069       12021 :         fd_quic_set_conn_state( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD ); /* TODO need draining state wait for 3 * TPO */
    4070       12021 :         quic->metrics.conn_closed_cnt++;
    4071             : 
    4072       12021 :         break;
    4073             : 
    4074           3 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ABORT:
    4075             :         /* transmit the failure reason */
    4076           3 :         fd_quic_conn_tx( quic, conn );
    4077             : 
    4078             :         /* schedule another fd_quic_conn_service to free the conn */
    4079           3 :         fd_quic_set_conn_state( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD );
    4080           3 :         quic->metrics.conn_aborted_cnt++;
    4081             : 
    4082           3 :         break;
    4083             : 
    4084     8718749 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ACTIVE:
    4085             :         /* do we have data to transmit? */
    4086     8718749 :         fd_quic_conn_tx( quic, conn );
    4087             : 
    4088     8718749 :         break;
    4089             : 
    4090           0 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD:
    4091           0 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_INVALID:
    4092             :       /* fall thru */
    4093           0 :     default:
    4094           0 :       FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invalid conn state %u", conn->state ));
    4095           0 :       return;
    4096     8755055 :   }
    4097             : 
    4098             :   /* check routing and arp for this connection */
    4099             : 
    4100     8755055 : }
    4101             : 
    4102             : void
    4103             : fd_quic_conn_free( fd_quic_t *      quic,
    4104       12174 :                    fd_quic_conn_t * conn ) {
    4105       12174 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn ) ) {
    4106           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "NULL conn" ));
    4107           0 :     return;
    4108           0 :   }
    4109       12174 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->state == FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_INVALID ) ) {
    4110           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "double free detected" ));
    4111           0 :     return;
    4112           0 :   }
    4113             : 
    4114       12174 :   FD_COMPILER_MFENCE();
    4115       12174 :   fd_quic_set_conn_state( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_INVALID );
    4116       12174 :   FD_COMPILER_MFENCE();
    4117             : 
    4118       12174 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    4119             : 
    4120             :   /* remove connection id from conn_map */
    4121             : 
    4122       12174 :   fd_quic_conn_map_t * entry = fd_quic_conn_map_query( state->conn_map, conn->our_conn_id, NULL );
    4123       12174 :   if( FD_LIKELY( entry ) ) fd_quic_conn_map_remove( state->conn_map, entry );
    4124             : 
    4125             :   /* no need to remove this connection from the events queue
    4126             :      free is called from two places:
    4127             :        fini    - service will never be called again. All events are destroyed
    4128             :        service - removes event before calling free. Event only allowed to be
    4129             :        enqueued once */
    4130             : 
    4131             :   /* free pkt_meta */
    4132       60870 :   for( uint j=0; j<=fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id; ++j ) fd_quic_conn_free_pkt_meta( conn, j );
    4133             : 
    4134             :   /* remove all stream ids from map, and free stream */
    4135             : 
    4136             :   /* remove used streams */
    4137       12174 :   fd_quic_stream_t * used_sentinel = conn->used_streams;
    4138       18266 :   while( 1 ) {
    4139       18266 :     fd_quic_stream_t * stream = used_sentinel->next;
    4140             : 
    4141       18266 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( stream == used_sentinel ) ) break;
    4142             : 
    4143        6092 :     fd_quic_tx_stream_free( quic, conn, stream, FD_QUIC_STREAM_NOTIFY_CONN );
    4144        6092 :   }
    4145             : 
    4146             :   /* remove send streams */
    4147       12174 :   fd_quic_stream_t * send_sentinel = conn->send_streams;
    4148       18180 :   while( 1 ) {
    4149       18180 :     fd_quic_stream_t * stream = send_sentinel->next;
    4150             : 
    4151       18180 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( stream == send_sentinel ) ) break;
    4152             : 
    4153        6006 :     fd_quic_tx_stream_free( quic, conn, stream, FD_QUIC_STREAM_NOTIFY_CONN );
    4154        6006 :   }
    4155             : 
    4156             :   /* if any stream map entries are left over, remove them
    4157             :      this should not occur, so this branch should not execute
    4158             :      but if a stream doesn't get cleaned up properly, this fixes
    4159             :      the stream map */
    4160       12174 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->stream_map && fd_quic_stream_map_key_cnt( conn->stream_map ) > 0 ) ) {
    4161           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "stream_map not empty. cnt: %lu",
    4162           0 :           (ulong)fd_quic_stream_map_key_cnt( conn->stream_map ) ));
    4163           0 :     while( fd_quic_stream_map_key_cnt( conn->stream_map ) > 0 ) {
    4164           0 :       int removed = 0;
    4165           0 :       for( ulong j = 0; j < fd_quic_stream_map_slot_cnt( conn->stream_map ); ++j ) {
    4166           0 :         if( conn->stream_map[j].stream_id != FD_QUIC_STREAM_ID_UNUSED ) {
    4167           0 :           fd_quic_stream_map_remove( conn->stream_map, &conn->stream_map[j] );
    4168           0 :           removed = 1;
    4169           0 :           j--; /* retry this entry */
    4170           0 :         }
    4171           0 :       }
    4172           0 :       if( !removed ) {
    4173           0 :         FD_LOG_WARNING(( "None removed. Remain: %lu",
    4174           0 :               (ulong)fd_quic_stream_map_key_cnt( conn->stream_map ) ));
    4175           0 :         break;
    4176           0 :       }
    4177           0 :     }
    4178           0 :   }
    4179             : 
    4180       12174 :   if( conn->tls_hs ) {
    4181             :     /* free tls-hs */
    4182          42 :     fd_quic_tls_hs_delete( conn->tls_hs );
    4183             : 
    4184             :     /* Remove the handshake from the cache before releasing it */
    4185          42 :     fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_ele_remove( &state->hs_cache, conn->tls_hs, state->hs_pool);
    4186          42 :     fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_ele_release( state->hs_pool, conn->tls_hs );
    4187          42 :   }
    4188       12174 :   conn->tls_hs = NULL;
    4189             : 
    4190             :   /* remove from service queue */
    4191       12174 :   fd_quic_svc_timers_cancel( state->svc_timers, conn );
    4192             : 
    4193             :   /* put connection back in free list */
    4194       12174 :   conn->free_conn_next  = state->free_conn_list;
    4195       12174 :   state->free_conn_list = conn->conn_idx;
    4196             : 
    4197       12174 :   quic->metrics.conn_alloc_cnt--;
    4198             : 
    4199             :   /* clear keys */
    4200       12174 :   memset( &conn->secrets, 0, sizeof(fd_quic_crypto_secrets_t) );
    4201       12174 :   memset( conn->keys,     0, sizeof( conn->keys ) );
    4202       12174 :   memset( conn->new_keys, 0, sizeof( conn->new_keys ) );
    4203       12174 : }
    4204             : 
    4205             : fd_quic_conn_t *
    4206             : fd_quic_connect( fd_quic_t * quic,
    4207             :                  uint        dst_ip_addr,
    4208             :                  ushort      dst_udp_port,
    4209             :                  uint        src_ip_addr,
    4210             :                  ushort      src_udp_port,
    4211        6108 :                  long        now ) {
    4212        6108 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    4213        6108 :   state->now              = now;
    4214             : 
    4215        6108 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_free( state->hs_pool ) ) ) {
    4216             :     /* try evicting, 0 if oldest is too young so fail */
    4217           6 :     if( !fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_evict( quic, state ) ) {
    4218           3 :       return NULL;
    4219           3 :     }
    4220           6 :   }
    4221             : 
    4222        6105 :   fd_rng_t * rng = state->_rng;
    4223             : 
    4224             :   /* create conn ids for us and them
    4225             :      client creates connection id for the peer, peer immediately replaces it */
    4226        6105 :   ulong our_conn_id_u64 = fd_rng_ulong( rng );
    4227        6105 :   fd_quic_conn_id_t peer_conn_id;  fd_quic_conn_id_rand( &peer_conn_id, rng );
    4228             : 
    4229        6105 :   fd_quic_conn_t * conn = fd_quic_conn_create(
    4230        6105 :       quic,
    4231        6105 :       our_conn_id_u64,
    4232        6105 :       &peer_conn_id,
    4233        6105 :       dst_ip_addr,
    4234        6105 :       dst_udp_port,
    4235        6105 :       src_ip_addr,
    4236        6105 :       src_udp_port,
    4237        6105 :       0 /* client */ );
    4238             : 
    4239        6105 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn ) ) {
    4240           3 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "fd_quic_conn_create failed" )) );
    4241           3 :     return NULL;
    4242           3 :   }
    4243             : 
    4244             :   /* Prepare QUIC-TLS transport params object (sent as a TLS extension).
    4245             :       Take template from state and mutate certain params in-place.
    4246             : 
    4247             :       See RFC 9000 Section 18 */
    4248             : 
    4249        6102 :   fd_quic_transport_params_t tp[1] = { state->transport_params };
    4250             : 
    4251             :   /* The original_destination_connection_id is omitted by clients.
    4252             :      Since this is a mutable field, explicitly clear it here. */
    4253             : 
    4254        6102 :   tp->original_destination_connection_id_present = 0;
    4255        6102 :   tp->original_destination_connection_id_len     = 0;
    4256             : 
    4257             :   /* Similarly, explicitly zero out retry fields. */
    4258        6102 :   tp->retry_source_connection_id_present     = 0;
    4259        6102 :   tp->retry_source_connection_id_len     = 0;
    4260             : 
    4261             :   /* Repeat source conn ID -- rationale see fd_quic_handle_v1_initial */
    4262             : 
    4263        6102 :   FD_STORE( ulong, tp->initial_source_connection_id, conn->initial_source_conn_id );
    4264        6102 :   tp->initial_source_connection_id_present = 1;
    4265        6102 :   tp->initial_source_connection_id_len     = FD_QUIC_CONN_ID_SZ;
    4266             : 
    4267             :   /* Create a TLS handshake (free>0 validated above) */
    4268             : 
    4269        6102 :   fd_quic_tls_hs_t * tls_hs = fd_quic_tls_hs_new(
    4270        6102 :       fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_ele_acquire( state->hs_pool ),
    4271        6102 :       state->tls,
    4272        6102 :       (void*)conn,
    4273        6102 :       0 /*is_server*/,
    4274        6102 :       tp,
    4275        6102 :       now );
    4276        6102 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( tls_hs->alert ) ) {
    4277           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "fd_quic_tls_hs_client_new failed" ));
    4278             :     /* free hs and the conn */
    4279           0 :     fd_quic_tls_hs_delete( tls_hs );
    4280           0 :     fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_ele_release( state->hs_pool, tls_hs );
    4281           0 :     fd_quic_conn_free( quic, conn );
    4282           0 :     return NULL;
    4283           0 :   }
    4284        6102 :   fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_ele_push_tail( &state->hs_cache, tls_hs, state->hs_pool );
    4285             : 
    4286        6102 :   quic->metrics.hs_created_cnt++;
    4287        6102 :   conn->tls_hs = tls_hs;
    4288             : 
    4289        6102 :   fd_quic_gen_initial_secret_and_keys( conn, &peer_conn_id, /* is_server */ 0 );
    4290             : 
    4291             :   /* set "called_conn_new" to indicate we should call conn_final
    4292             :      upon teardown */
    4293        6102 :   conn->called_conn_new = 1;
    4294             : 
    4295        6102 :   fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule( conn, now );
    4296        6102 :   fd_quic_svc_timers_schedule( state->svc_timers, conn, now );
    4297             : 
    4298             :   /* everything initialized */
    4299        6102 :   return conn;
    4300             : 
    4301        6102 : }
    4302             : 
    4303             : fd_quic_conn_t *
    4304             : fd_quic_conn_create( fd_quic_t *               quic,
    4305             :                      ulong                     our_conn_id,
    4306             :                      fd_quic_conn_id_t const * peer_conn_id,
    4307             :                      uint                      peer_ip_addr,
    4308             :                      ushort                    peer_udp_port,
    4309             :                      uint                      self_ip_addr,
    4310             :                      ushort                    self_udp_port,
    4311      312297 :                      int                       server ) {
    4312      312297 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !our_conn_id ) ) return NULL;
    4313      312297 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !peer_ip_addr ) ) return NULL;
    4314             : 
    4315      312297 :   fd_quic_config_t * config = &quic->config;
    4316      312297 :   fd_quic_state_t *  state  = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    4317             : 
    4318             :   /* fetch top of connection free list */
    4319      312297 :   uint conn_idx = state->free_conn_list;
    4320      312297 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn_idx==UINT_MAX ) ) {
    4321           3 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "fd_quic_conn_create failed: no free conn slots" )) );
    4322           3 :     quic->metrics.conn_err_no_slots_cnt++;
    4323           3 :     return NULL;
    4324           3 :   }
    4325      312294 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn_idx >= quic->limits.conn_cnt ) ) {
    4326           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "Conn free list corruption detected" ));
    4327           0 :     return NULL;
    4328           0 :   }
    4329      312294 :   fd_quic_conn_t * conn = fd_quic_conn_at_idx( state, conn_idx );
    4330      312294 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->state != FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_INVALID ) ) {
    4331           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "conn %p not free, this is a bug", (void *)conn ));
    4332           0 :     return NULL;
    4333           0 :   }
    4334             : 
    4335             :   /* insert into conn map */
    4336      312294 :   fd_quic_conn_map_t * insert_entry = fd_quic_conn_map_insert( state->conn_map, our_conn_id );
    4337             : 
    4338             :   /* if insert failed (should be impossible) fail, and do not remove connection
    4339             :      from free list */
    4340      312294 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( insert_entry == NULL ) ) {
    4341             :     /* FIXME This has ~1e-6 probability of happening with 10M conns
    4342             :        Retry generating our_conn_id instead of logging a warning */
    4343           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "fd_quic_conn_create failed: failed to register new conn ID %lu with map size %lu", our_conn_id, fd_quic_conn_map_key_cnt( state->conn_map ) ));
    4344           0 :     return NULL;
    4345           0 :   }
    4346             : 
    4347             :   /* set connection map insert_entry to new connection */
    4348      312294 :   insert_entry->conn = conn;
    4349             : 
    4350             :   /* remove from free list */
    4351      312294 :   state->free_conn_list = conn->free_conn_next;
    4352      312294 :   conn->free_conn_next  = UINT_MAX;
    4353             : 
    4354             :   /* if conn not marked free, skip */
    4355      312294 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->state != FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_INVALID ) ) {
    4356           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "conn %p not free, this is a bug", (void *)conn ));
    4357           0 :     return NULL;
    4358           0 :   }
    4359             : 
    4360             :   /* initialize connection members */
    4361      312294 :   fd_quic_conn_clear( conn );
    4362             : 
    4363      312294 :   conn->server              = !!server;
    4364      312294 :   conn->our_conn_id         = our_conn_id;
    4365      312294 :   conn->host                = (fd_quic_net_endpoint_t){
    4366      312294 :     .ip_addr  = self_ip_addr, /* may be 0, if outgoing */
    4367      312294 :     .udp_port = self_udp_port,
    4368      312294 :   };
    4369      312294 :   conn->conn_gen++;
    4370             : 
    4371             : 
    4372             :   /* pkt_meta */
    4373      312294 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_init( &conn->pkt_meta_tracker,
    4374      312294 :                                  quic->limits.inflight_frame_cnt,
    4375      312294 :                                  state->pkt_meta_pool );
    4376             : 
    4377             :   /* Initialize streams */
    4378      312294 :   FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_SENTINEL( conn->send_streams );
    4379      312294 :   FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_SENTINEL( conn->used_streams );
    4380             : 
    4381             :   /* initialize stream_id members */
    4382      312294 :   fd_quic_conn_stream_rx_t * srx = conn->srx;
    4383      312294 :   fd_quic_transport_params_t * our_tp = &state->transport_params;
    4384      312294 :   srx->rx_hi_stream_id    = server ? FD_QUIC_STREAM_TYPE_UNI_CLIENT : FD_QUIC_STREAM_TYPE_UNI_SERVER;
    4385      312294 :   srx->rx_sup_stream_id   = server ? FD_QUIC_STREAM_TYPE_UNI_CLIENT : FD_QUIC_STREAM_TYPE_UNI_SERVER;
    4386      312294 :   conn->tx_next_stream_id = server ? FD_QUIC_STREAM_TYPE_UNI_SERVER : FD_QUIC_STREAM_TYPE_UNI_CLIENT;
    4387      312294 :   conn->tx_sup_stream_id  = server ? FD_QUIC_STREAM_TYPE_UNI_SERVER : FD_QUIC_STREAM_TYPE_UNI_CLIENT;
    4388             : 
    4389      312294 :   srx->rx_max_data       = our_tp->initial_max_data;
    4390             : 
    4391      312294 :   if( state->transport_params.initial_max_streams_uni_present ) {
    4392      312294 :     srx->rx_sup_stream_id = (state->transport_params.initial_max_streams_uni<<2) + FD_QUIC_STREAM_TYPE_UNI_CLIENT;
    4393      312294 :   }
    4394      312294 :   if( state->transport_params.initial_max_data ) {
    4395      312294 :     srx->rx_max_data = state->transport_params.initial_max_data;
    4396      312294 :   }
    4397             : 
    4398             :   /* points to free tx space */
    4399      312294 :   conn->tx_ptr = conn->tx_buf_conn;
    4400             : 
    4401      312294 :   conn->keys_avail = fd_uint_set_bit( 0U, fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id );
    4402             : 
    4403             :   /* Packet numbers left as 0
    4404             :      rfc9000: s12.3:
    4405             :      Packet numbers in each packet space start at 0.
    4406             :      Subsequent packets sent in the same packet number space
    4407             :        MUST increase the packet number by at least 1
    4408             :      rfc9002: s3
    4409             :      It is permitted for some packet numbers to never be used, leaving intentional gaps. */
    4410             : 
    4411      312294 :   fd_quic_set_conn_state( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKE );
    4412             : 
    4413             :   /* start with minimum supported max datagram */
    4414             :   /* peers may allow more */
    4415      312294 :   conn->tx_max_datagram_sz = FD_QUIC_INITIAL_PAYLOAD_SZ_MAX;
    4416             : 
    4417             :   /* initial source connection id */
    4418      312294 :   conn->initial_source_conn_id = our_conn_id;
    4419             : 
    4420             :   /* peer connection id */
    4421      312294 :   conn->peer_cids[0]     = *peer_conn_id;
    4422      312294 :   conn->peer[0].ip_addr  = peer_ip_addr;
    4423      312294 :   conn->peer[0].udp_port = peer_udp_port;
    4424             : 
    4425      312294 :   fd_quic_ack_gen_init( conn->ack_gen );
    4426             : 
    4427             :   /* initial rtt */
    4428             :   /* overridden when acks start returning */
    4429      312294 :   fd_rtt_estimate_t * rtt = conn->rtt;
    4430             : 
    4431      312294 :   ulong peer_ack_delay_exponent  = 3UL; /* by spec, default is 3 */
    4432      312294 :   conn->peer_ack_delay_scale     = (float)( 1UL << peer_ack_delay_exponent ) * 1e3f;
    4433      312294 :   conn->peer_max_ack_delay_ns    = 0.0f;       /* starts at zero, since peers respond immediately to */
    4434             :                                                /* INITIAL and HANDSHAKE */
    4435             :                                                /* updated when we get transport parameters */
    4436      312294 :   rtt->smoothed_rtt              = FD_QUIC_INITIAL_RTT_US * 1e3f;
    4437      312294 :   rtt->latest_rtt                = FD_QUIC_INITIAL_RTT_US * 1e3f;
    4438      312294 :   rtt->min_rtt                   = FD_QUIC_INITIAL_RTT_US * 1e3f;
    4439      312294 :   rtt->var_rtt                   = FD_QUIC_INITIAL_RTT_US * 1e3f * 0.5f;
    4440      312294 :   conn->rtt_period_ns            = FD_QUIC_RTT_PERIOD_US  * 1e3f;
    4441             : 
    4442             :   /* idle timeout */
    4443      312294 :   conn->idle_timeout_ns      = config->idle_timeout;
    4444      312294 :   conn->last_activity        = state->now;
    4445      312294 :   if( !conn->last_activity )   FD_LOG_CRIT(( "last activity: %ld", conn->last_activity ));
    4446      312294 :   conn->let_die_time_ns      = LONG_MAX;
    4447             : 
    4448             :   /* update metrics */
    4449      312294 :   quic->metrics.conn_alloc_cnt++;
    4450      312294 :   quic->metrics.conn_created_cnt++;
    4451             : 
    4452      312294 :   fd_quic_svc_timers_init_conn( conn );
    4453             : 
    4454             :   /* prep idle timeout or keep alive at idle timeout/2 */
    4455      312294 :   long delay = quic->config.idle_timeout>>(quic->config.keep_alive);
    4456      312294 :   fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule( conn, state->now+delay );
    4457             : 
    4458             :   /* return connection */
    4459      312294 :   return conn;
    4460      312294 : }
    4461             : 
    4462             : long
    4463      192093 : fd_quic_get_next_wakeup( fd_quic_t * quic ) {
    4464      192093 :   fd_quic_state_t *   state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    4465      192093 :   long                now   = state->now;
    4466      192093 :   fd_quic_svc_event_t next  = fd_quic_svc_timers_next( state->svc_timers, now, 0 );
    4467      192093 :   return next.timeout;
    4468      192093 : }
    4469             : 
    4470             : /* frame handling function default definitions */
    4471             : static ulong
    4472             : fd_quic_handle_padding_frame(
    4473             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *     ctx  FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    4474             :     fd_quic_padding_frame_t * data FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    4475             :     uchar const * const       p0,
    4476        6069 :     ulong                     p_sz ) {
    4477        6069 :   uchar const *       p     = p0;
    4478        6069 :   uchar const * const p_end = p + p_sz;
    4479     6008316 :   while( p<p_end && p[0]==0 ) p++;
    4480        6069 :   return (ulong)( p - p0 );
    4481        6069 : }
    4482             : 
    4483             : static ulong
    4484             : fd_quic_handle_ping_frame(
    4485             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *  ctx,
    4486             :     fd_quic_ping_frame_t * data FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    4487             :     uchar const *          p0,
    4488        6240 :     ulong                  p_sz ) {
    4489        6240 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_1( quic_handle_ping_frame, ctx->conn->our_conn_id );
    4490             :   /* skip pings and pads */
    4491        6240 :   uchar const *       p     = p0;
    4492        6240 :   uchar const * const p_end = p + p_sz;
    4493       10020 :   while( p < p_end && ((uint)p[0] & 0xfeu) == 0 ) p++;
    4494        6240 :   return (ulong)( p - p0 );
    4495        6240 : }
    4496             : 
    4497             : /* Retry packet metadata
    4498             :    This will force pkt_meta to be returned to the free list
    4499             :    for use. It does so by finding unack'ed packet metadata
    4500             :    and setting the data up for retransmission.
    4501             :    force_below_pkt_num will force retry of all frames
    4502             :    with pkt_num < force_below_pkt_num.
    4503             :    'arg_enc_level' is the enc_level to retry, or can be
    4504             :    set to ~0u for all enc_levels.
    4505             : */
    4506             : void
    4507             : fd_quic_pkt_meta_retry( fd_quic_t      *  quic,
    4508             :                         fd_quic_conn_t *  conn,
    4509             :                         ulong             force_below_pkt_num,
    4510     8915114 :                         uint              arg_enc_level  ) {
    4511     8915114 :   fd_quic_conn_stream_rx_t * srx = conn->srx;
    4512             : 
    4513     8915114 :   long now = fd_quic_get_state( quic )->now;
    4514             : 
    4515     8915114 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker = &conn->pkt_meta_tracker;
    4516     8915114 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_t         * pool    = tracker->pool;
    4517             : 
    4518             :   /* used for metric tracking */
    4519     8915114 :   ulong prev_retx_pkt_num[FD_QUIC_NUM_ENC_LEVELS] = { ~0ul, ~0ul, ~0ul, ~0ul };
    4520             : 
    4521     8915114 :   long const pto_duration  = fd_quic_calc_expiry_duration( conn, 0, conn->server );
    4522     8915114 :   long const loss_duration = fd_quic_calc_expiry_duration( conn, 1, conn->server );
    4523             : 
    4524     8915168 :   while(1) {
    4525             :     /* find earliest expiring pkt_meta, over smallest pkt number at each enc_level */
    4526     8915168 :     fd_quic_pkt_meta_t * pkt_meta = NULL;
    4527     8915168 :     long                 expiry   = LONG_MAX;
    4528    44575840 :     for( uint j=0u; j<4u; ++j ) {
    4529             :       /* if arg_enc_level set, only consider that enc_level */
    4530    35660672 :       if( !(arg_enc_level==~0u) & !(j==arg_enc_level) ) continue;
    4531             : 
    4532    35180513 :       fd_quic_pkt_meta_t * pkt_meta_cand = fd_quic_pkt_meta_min( &tracker->sent_pkt_metas[j], pool );
    4533    35180513 :       if( !pkt_meta_cand ) continue;
    4534             : 
    4535     8447258 :       uint  const pn_space      = fd_quic_enc_level_to_pn_space( j );
    4536     8447258 :       ulong const highest_acked = conn->highest_acked[pn_space];
    4537     8447258 :       long  const cand_duration = fd_long_if( pkt_meta_cand->key.pkt_num < highest_acked, loss_duration, pto_duration );
    4538             : 
    4539     8447258 :       pkt_meta_cand->expiry = fd_long_min( pkt_meta_cand->tx_time + cand_duration, pkt_meta_cand->expiry );
    4540             : 
    4541     8447258 :       if( !pkt_meta || pkt_meta_cand->expiry < expiry ) {
    4542     8447258 :         pkt_meta = pkt_meta_cand;
    4543     8447258 :         expiry   = pkt_meta_cand->expiry;
    4544     8447258 :       }
    4545     8447258 :     }
    4546             : 
    4547     8915168 :     if( !pkt_meta ) return;
    4548             : 
    4549     8447258 :     uint  const enc_level = pkt_meta->enc_level;
    4550     8447258 :     ulong const pkt_num   = pkt_meta->key.pkt_num;
    4551             : 
    4552             :     /* Continue until nothing expired nor to be skipped */
    4553     8447258 :     if( !!(pkt_num >= force_below_pkt_num) & !!(expiry > now) ) {
    4554             :       /* safe even when expiry is LONG_MAX, because prep_schedule takes min */
    4555     8447204 :       fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule( conn, expiry );
    4556     8447204 :       return;
    4557     8447204 :     };
    4558             : 
    4559          54 :     quic->metrics.pkt_retransmissions_cnt[enc_level] += !(pkt_meta->key.pkt_num == prev_retx_pkt_num[enc_level]);
    4560          54 :     prev_retx_pkt_num[enc_level] = pkt_num;
    4561             : 
    4562          54 :     uint type = pkt_meta->key.type;
    4563          54 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE_4( quic_pkt_meta_retry, conn->our_conn_id, pkt_num, expiry, type);
    4564             :     /* set the data to retry */
    4565          54 :     switch( type ) {
    4566           0 :       case FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_HS_DATA:
    4567           0 :         do {
    4568           0 :           ulong offset = fd_ulong_max( conn->hs_ackd_bytes[enc_level], pkt_meta->val.range.offset_lo );
    4569           0 :           if( offset < conn->hs_sent_bytes[enc_level] ) {
    4570           0 :             conn->hs_sent_bytes[enc_level] = offset;
    4571           0 :             conn->upd_pkt_number           = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;
    4572           0 :           }
    4573           0 :         } while(0);
    4574           0 :         break;
    4575             : 
    4576          39 :       case FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_STREAM:
    4577          39 :         do {
    4578          39 :           ulong stream_id = pkt_meta->key.stream_id;
    4579             : 
    4580             :           /* find the stream */
    4581          39 :           fd_quic_stream_t *     stream       = NULL;
    4582          39 :           fd_quic_stream_map_t * stream_entry = fd_quic_stream_map_query( conn->stream_map, stream_id, NULL );
    4583          39 :           if( FD_LIKELY( stream_entry && stream_entry->stream &&
    4584          39 :                 ( stream_entry->stream->stream_flags & FD_QUIC_STREAM_FLAGS_DEAD ) == 0 ) ) {
    4585          36 :             stream = stream_entry->stream;
    4586             : 
    4587             :             /* do not try sending data that has been acked */
    4588          36 :             ulong offset = fd_ulong_max( pkt_meta->val.range.offset_lo, stream->unacked_low );
    4589             : 
    4590             :             /* This pkt_meta may be stale: when ACK-driven loss detection
    4591             :                force-retries an earlier pkt_meta for the same stream, the
    4592             :                retransmitted data can be ACKed (advancing unacked_low)
    4593             :                before this pkt_meta expires. Skip the retry if the
    4594             :                stream has nothing left to send. */
    4595          36 :             if( FD_UNLIKELY( offset>=stream->tx_buf.head &&
    4596          36 :                   !( stream->state & FD_QUIC_STREAM_STATE_TX_FIN ) ) ) {
    4597           3 :               break;
    4598           3 :             }
    4599             : 
    4600             :             /* any data left to retry? */
    4601          33 :             stream->tx_sent = fd_ulong_min( stream->tx_sent, offset );
    4602             : 
    4603             :             /* We must have something to send if the stream was found */
    4604          33 :             if( !( (stream->tx_sent < stream->tx_buf.head) | (stream->state & FD_QUIC_STREAM_STATE_TX_FIN) ) ) {
    4605           0 :               FD_LOG_CRIT(( "unexpected retry for completed stream %lu", stream_id ));
    4606           0 :             }
    4607             : 
    4608             :             /* insert into send list */
    4609          33 :             FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_REMOVE( stream );
    4610          33 :             FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_INSERT_BEFORE( conn->send_streams, stream );
    4611             : 
    4612             :             /* set the data to go out on the next packet */
    4613          33 :             stream->stream_flags   |= FD_QUIC_STREAM_FLAGS_UNSENT; /* we have unsent data */
    4614          33 :             stream->upd_pkt_number  = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;
    4615          33 :           }
    4616          39 :         } while(0);
    4617          39 :         break;
    4618             : 
    4619          39 :       case FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_HS_DONE:
    4620           0 :         if( FD_LIKELY( !conn->handshake_done_ackd ) ) {
    4621           0 :           conn->handshake_done_send = 1;
    4622           0 :           conn->upd_pkt_number      = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;
    4623           0 :         }
    4624           0 :         break;
    4625             : 
    4626           0 :       case FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_MAX_DATA:
    4627           0 :         if( srx->rx_max_data_ackd < srx->rx_max_data ) {
    4628           0 :           conn->flags         |= FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_MAX_DATA;
    4629           0 :           conn->upd_pkt_number = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;
    4630           0 :         }
    4631           0 :         break;
    4632             : 
    4633           0 :       case FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_MAX_STREAMS_UNIDIR:
    4634           0 :         do {
    4635             :           /* do we still need to send? */
    4636             :           /* get required value */
    4637           0 :           ulong max_streams_unidir = srx->rx_sup_stream_id >> 2;
    4638             : 
    4639           0 :           if( max_streams_unidir > srx->rx_max_streams_unidir_ackd ) {
    4640             :             /* set the data to go out on the next packet */
    4641           0 :             conn->flags          |= FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_MAX_STREAMS_UNIDIR;
    4642           0 :             conn->upd_pkt_number  = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;
    4643           0 :           }
    4644           0 :         } while(0);
    4645           0 :         break;
    4646             : 
    4647           0 :       case FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_CLOSE:
    4648           0 :         conn->flags &= ~FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_CLOSE_SENT;
    4649           0 :         conn->upd_pkt_number = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;
    4650           0 :         break;
    4651             : 
    4652          15 :       case FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_PING:
    4653          15 :         conn->flags = ( conn->flags & ~FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING_SENT )
    4654          15 :                       | FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING;
    4655          15 :         conn->upd_pkt_number = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;
    4656          15 :         break;
    4657          54 :     }
    4658             : 
    4659             :     /* reschedule to ensure the data gets processed */
    4660          54 :     fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule_now( conn );
    4661             : 
    4662          54 :     fd_quic_pkt_meta_remove( &tracker->sent_pkt_metas[enc_level], pool, pkt_meta );
    4663          54 :     conn->used_pkt_meta--;
    4664          54 :   }
    4665     8915114 : }
    4666             : 
    4667             : /* reclaim resources associated with packet metadata
    4668             :    this is called in response to received acks */
    4669             : void
    4670             : fd_quic_reclaim_pkt_meta( fd_quic_conn_t *     conn,
    4671             :                           fd_quic_pkt_meta_t * pkt_meta,
    4672     8624619 :                           uint                 enc_level ) {
    4673     8624619 :   fd_quic_conn_stream_rx_t * srx = conn->srx;
    4674             : 
    4675     8624619 :   uint            type  = pkt_meta->key.type;
    4676     8624619 :   fd_quic_range_t range = pkt_meta->val.range;
    4677             : 
    4678     8624619 :   switch( type ) {
    4679             : 
    4680        6036 :     case FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_PING:
    4681        6036 :       do {
    4682        6036 :         conn->flags &= ~( FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING | FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING_SENT );
    4683        6036 :       } while(0);
    4684        6036 :       break;
    4685             : 
    4686       25182 :     case FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_HS_DATA:
    4687       25182 :       do {
    4688             :         /* Note that tls_hs could already be freed */
    4689             :         /* is this ack'ing the next consecutive bytes?
    4690             :           if so, we can increase the ack'd bytes
    4691             :           if not, we retransmit the bytes expected to be ack'd
    4692             :             we assume a gap means a dropped packet, and
    4693             :             this policy allows us to free up the pkt_meta here */
    4694       25182 :         ulong hs_ackd_bytes = conn->hs_ackd_bytes[enc_level];
    4695       25182 :         if( range.offset_lo <= hs_ackd_bytes ) {
    4696       25182 :           hs_ackd_bytes = conn->hs_ackd_bytes[enc_level]
    4697       25182 :                         = fd_ulong_max( hs_ackd_bytes, range.offset_hi );
    4698             : 
    4699             :           /* remove any unused hs_data */
    4700       25182 :           fd_quic_tls_hs_data_t * hs_data = NULL;
    4701             : 
    4702       25182 :           hs_data = fd_quic_tls_get_hs_data( conn->tls_hs, enc_level );
    4703       85872 :           while( hs_data && hs_data->offset + hs_data->data_sz <= hs_ackd_bytes ) {
    4704       60690 :             fd_quic_tls_pop_hs_data( conn->tls_hs, enc_level );
    4705       60690 :             hs_data = fd_quic_tls_get_hs_data( conn->tls_hs, enc_level );
    4706       60690 :           }
    4707       25182 :         } else {
    4708           0 :           conn->hs_sent_bytes[enc_level] =
    4709           0 :               fd_ulong_min( conn->hs_sent_bytes[enc_level], hs_ackd_bytes );
    4710           0 :           conn->upd_pkt_number = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;
    4711           0 :         }
    4712       25182 :       } while(0);
    4713       25182 :       break;
    4714             : 
    4715        6063 :     case FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_HS_DONE:
    4716        6063 :       do {
    4717        6063 :         conn->handshake_done_ackd = 1;
    4718        6063 :         conn->handshake_done_send = 0;
    4719        6063 :         if( FD_LIKELY( conn->tls_hs ) ) {
    4720        6063 :           fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( conn->quic );
    4721        6063 :           fd_quic_tls_hs_delete( conn->tls_hs );
    4722        6063 :           fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_ele_remove( &state->hs_cache, conn->tls_hs, state->hs_pool );
    4723        6063 :           fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_ele_release( state->hs_pool, conn->tls_hs );
    4724        6063 :           conn->tls_hs = NULL;
    4725        6063 :         }
    4726        6063 :       } while(0);
    4727        6063 :       break;
    4728             : 
    4729           0 :     case FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_MAX_DATA:
    4730           0 :       do {
    4731           0 :         ulong max_data_ackd = pkt_meta->val.scalar;
    4732             : 
    4733             :         /* ack can only increase max_data_ackd */
    4734           0 :         max_data_ackd = fd_ulong_max( max_data_ackd, srx->rx_max_data_ackd );
    4735             : 
    4736             :         /* max_data_ackd > rx_max_data is a protocol violation */
    4737           0 :         if( FD_UNLIKELY( max_data_ackd > srx->rx_max_data ) ) {
    4738             :           /* this is a protocol violation, so inform the peer */
    4739           0 :           fd_quic_conn_error( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION, __LINE__ );
    4740           0 :           return;
    4741           0 :         }
    4742             : 
    4743             :         /* clear flag only if acked value == current value */
    4744           0 :         if( FD_LIKELY( max_data_ackd == srx->rx_max_data ) ) {
    4745           0 :           conn->flags &= ~FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_MAX_DATA;
    4746           0 :         }
    4747             : 
    4748             :         /* set the ackd value */
    4749           0 :         srx->rx_max_data_ackd = max_data_ackd;
    4750           0 :       } while(0);
    4751           0 :       break;
    4752             : 
    4753           0 :     case FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_MAX_STREAMS_UNIDIR:
    4754           0 :       do {
    4755           0 :         ulong max_streams_unidir_ackd = pkt_meta->val.scalar;
    4756             : 
    4757             :         /* ack can only increase max_streams_unidir_ackd */
    4758           0 :         max_streams_unidir_ackd = fd_ulong_max( max_streams_unidir_ackd, srx->rx_max_streams_unidir_ackd );
    4759             : 
    4760             :         /* get required value */
    4761           0 :         ulong max_streams_unidir = srx->rx_sup_stream_id >> 2;
    4762             : 
    4763             :         /* clear flag only if acked value == current value */
    4764           0 :         if( FD_LIKELY( max_streams_unidir_ackd == max_streams_unidir ) ) {
    4765           0 :           conn->flags &= ~FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_MAX_STREAMS_UNIDIR;
    4766           0 :         }
    4767             : 
    4768             :         /* set the ackd value */
    4769           0 :         srx->rx_max_streams_unidir_ackd = max_streams_unidir_ackd;
    4770           0 :       } while(0);
    4771           0 :       break;
    4772             : 
    4773     8587338 :     case FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_STREAM:
    4774     8587338 :       do {
    4775     8587338 :         ulong stream_id = pkt_meta->key.stream_id;
    4776     8587338 :         fd_quic_range_t range = pkt_meta->val.range;
    4777             : 
    4778             :         /* find the stream */
    4779     8587338 :         fd_quic_stream_t *     stream       = NULL;
    4780     8587338 :         fd_quic_stream_map_t * stream_entry = fd_quic_stream_map_query( conn->stream_map, stream_id, NULL );
    4781     8587338 :         if( FD_LIKELY( stream_entry && stream_entry->stream &&
    4782     8587338 :               ( stream_entry->stream->stream_flags & FD_QUIC_STREAM_FLAGS_DEAD ) == 0 ) ) {
    4783     8587338 :           stream = stream_entry->stream;
    4784             : 
    4785     8587338 :           ulong tx_tail = stream->unacked_low;
    4786     8587338 :           ulong tx_sent = stream->tx_sent;
    4787             : 
    4788             :           /* ignore bytes which were already acked */
    4789     8587338 :           range.offset_lo = fd_ulong_max( range.offset_lo, tx_tail );
    4790             : 
    4791             :           /* verify offset_hi */
    4792     8587338 :           if( FD_UNLIKELY( range.offset_hi > stream->tx_buf.head ) ) {
    4793             :             /* offset_hi in the pkt_meta (the highest byte offset in the packet */
    4794             :             /* should never exceed tx_buf.head - the highest byte offset in the */
    4795             :             /* stream */
    4796           0 :             fd_quic_conn_error( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_INTERNAL_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    4797           0 :             return;
    4798           0 :           }
    4799             : 
    4800     8587338 :           uchar * tx_ack = stream->tx_ack;
    4801             :           /* did they ack the first unacked byte? */
    4802     8587338 :           if( FD_LIKELY( range.offset_lo == tx_tail ) ) {
    4803             :             /* move tail to first unacked byte */
    4804     8587329 :             tx_tail = range.offset_hi;
    4805     8587374 :             while( tx_tail < tx_sent ) {
    4806             :               /* TODO - optimize this for larger strides */
    4807             :               /* can we skip a whole byte? */
    4808       16863 :               if( ( tx_tail & 7ul ) == 0ul && tx_tail + 8ul <= tx_sent && tx_ack[tx_tail>>3ul] == 0xffu ) {
    4809          30 :                 tx_tail += 8ul;
    4810       16833 :               } else {
    4811       16833 :                 if( tx_ack[tx_tail>>3ul] & ( 1u << ( tx_tail & 7u ) ) ) {
    4812          15 :                   tx_tail++;
    4813       16818 :                 } else {
    4814       16818 :                   break;
    4815       16818 :                 }
    4816       16833 :               }
    4817       16863 :             }
    4818     8587329 :             stream->unacked_low = tx_tail;
    4819     8587329 :           } else {
    4820             :             /* mark this range as acked in tx_ack, so we can skip it later */
    4821             :             /* TODO optimize this for larger strides */
    4822         711 :             for( ulong k = range.offset_lo; k < range.offset_hi; ) {
    4823         702 :               if( ( k & 7ul ) == 0ul && k + 8ul <= range.offset_hi ) {
    4824             :                 /* set whole byte */
    4825         651 :                 tx_ack[k>>3ul] = 0xffu;
    4826         651 :                 k += 8ul;
    4827         651 :               } else {
    4828             :                 /* compiler is not smart enough to know ( 1u << ( k & 7u ) ) fits in a uchar */
    4829          51 :                 tx_ack[k>>3ul] |= (uchar)( 1ul << ( k & 7ul ) );
    4830          51 :                 k++;
    4831          51 :               }
    4832         702 :             }
    4833           9 :           }
    4834             : 
    4835             :           /* For convenience */
    4836     8587338 :           uint fin_state_mask = FD_QUIC_STREAM_STATE_TX_FIN | FD_QUIC_STREAM_STATE_RX_FIN;
    4837             : 
    4838             :           /* Free stream if it's done:
    4839             :               1. peer has acked every data byte user has tried to send
    4840             :               2. peer has acked the fin --> user has fin'd */
    4841     8587338 :           if( tx_tail == stream->tx_buf.head &&
    4842     8587338 :               ( stream->state & fin_state_mask ) == fin_state_mask ) {
    4843             :             /* fd_quic_tx_stream_free also notifies the user */
    4844     8570496 :             fd_quic_tx_stream_free( conn->quic, conn, stream, FD_QUIC_STREAM_NOTIFY_END );
    4845     8570496 :           }
    4846     8587338 :         }
    4847     8587338 :       } while(0);
    4848     8587338 :       break;
    4849     8624619 :   }
    4850     8624619 : }
    4851             : 
    4852             : /* process ack range
    4853             :    applies to pkt_number in [largest_ack - ack_range, largest_ack] */
    4854             : void
    4855             : fd_quic_process_ack_range( fd_quic_conn_t      * conn,
    4856             :                            fd_quic_frame_ctx_t * context,
    4857             :                            uint                  enc_level,
    4858             :                            ulong                 largest_ack,
    4859             :                            ulong                 ack_range,
    4860             :                            int                   is_largest,
    4861             :                            long                  now,
    4862      160170 :                            ulong                 ack_delay ) {
    4863      160170 :   fd_quic_pkt_t * pkt = context->pkt;
    4864             : 
    4865             :   /* inclusive range */
    4866      160170 :   ulong hi = largest_ack;
    4867      160170 :   ulong lo = largest_ack - ack_range;
    4868      160170 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_4( quic_process_ack_range, conn->our_conn_id, enc_level, lo, hi );
    4869             : 
    4870      160170 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker  =  &conn->pkt_meta_tracker;
    4871      160170 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_t         * pool     =  tracker->pool;
    4872      160170 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_t      * sent     =  &tracker->sent_pkt_metas[enc_level];
    4873             : 
    4874             :   /* start at oldest sent */
    4875      160170 :   for( fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_t iter = fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_idx_ge( sent, lo, pool );
    4876     8778714 :                                              !fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_done( iter );
    4877     8618625 :                                              iter = fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_next( iter, pool ) ) {
    4878     8618625 :     fd_quic_pkt_meta_t * e = fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_ele( iter, pool );
    4879     8618625 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( e->key.pkt_num > hi ) ) break;
    4880     8618544 :     if( is_largest && e->key.pkt_num == hi && hi >= pkt->rtt_pkt_number ) {
    4881      160047 :       pkt->rtt_pkt_number = hi;
    4882      160047 :       pkt->rtt_ack_time   = now - e->tx_time; /* in ns         */
    4883      160047 :       pkt->rtt_ack_delay  = ack_delay;        /* in peer units */
    4884      160047 :     }
    4885     8618544 :     fd_quic_reclaim_pkt_meta( conn, e, enc_level );
    4886     8618544 :   }
    4887             : 
    4888      160170 :   conn->used_pkt_meta -= fd_quic_pkt_meta_remove_range( sent, pool, lo, hi );
    4889      160170 : }
    4890             : 
    4891             : static ulong
    4892             : fd_quic_handle_ack_frame( fd_quic_frame_ctx_t * context,
    4893             :                           fd_quic_ack_frame_t * data,
    4894             :                           uchar const         * p,
    4895      160041 :                           ulong                 p_sz ) {
    4896      160041 :   fd_quic_conn_t *  conn        = context->conn;
    4897      160041 :   uint              enc_level   = context->pkt->enc_level;
    4898      160041 :   uint              pn_space    = fd_quic_enc_level_to_pn_space( enc_level );
    4899      160041 :   ulong const       largest_ack = data->largest_ack;
    4900             : 
    4901      160041 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( data->first_ack_range > largest_ack ) ) {
    4902           0 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION, __LINE__ );
    4903           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    4904           0 :   }
    4905             : 
    4906      160041 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( largest_ack >= conn->pkt_number[pn_space] ) ) {
    4907           3 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION, __LINE__ );
    4908           3 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    4909           3 :   }
    4910             : 
    4911             :   /* update highest_acked */
    4912      160038 :   conn->highest_acked[pn_space] = fd_ulong_max( conn->highest_acked[pn_space], largest_ack );
    4913             : 
    4914      160038 :   fd_quic_state_t * state           = fd_quic_get_state( conn->quic );
    4915      160038 :   long const        now             = state->now;
    4916      160038 :   /******/          conn->last_ack  = now;
    4917             : 
    4918             :   /* RFC 9002, Section 6.1: We declare a packet p lost if either:
    4919             :      1. It was 'skipped': at least three packets were sent after p but before
    4920             :        the highest ack'ed packet in this ack frame, e.g. (p x y z highest_acked).
    4921             :      2. It 'expired': p was sent at least time-threshold time ago.
    4922             :        Time-threshold is computed in calc_expiry, and typically differs from
    4923             :        pkt_meta->expiry.
    4924             : 
    4925             :      Let skip_ceil be the smallest pkt_num such that any unacked pkt_meta
    4926             :      with pkt_num < skip_ceil is 'skipped' as defined above. We compute this
    4927             :      before removing acked packets from the tracker.
    4928             : 
    4929             :      We unfortunately can't just use 'largest_ack-3' because 1) largest_ack'd
    4930             :      may have been previously acknowledged and 2) we may have skipped pkt_nums.
    4931             :    */
    4932      160038 :   ulong skip_ceil = 0UL;
    4933      160038 :   if( FD_LIKELY( largest_ack > 0UL ) ) {
    4934      690594 :     #define FD_QUIC_K_PACKET_THRESHOLD 3
    4935      141759 :     fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker  = &conn->pkt_meta_tracker;
    4936      141759 :     fd_quic_pkt_meta_t         * pool     = tracker->pool;
    4937      141759 :     fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_t      * sent     = &tracker->sent_pkt_metas[enc_level];
    4938             : 
    4939      141759 :     uint  pkt_num_changes = 0;
    4940      141759 :     ulong prev_pkt_num    = ~0UL;
    4941      141759 :     fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_t start = fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_idx_le( sent, pool, largest_ack-1 );
    4942      141759 :     for( fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_rev_iter_t iter = start; /* rev<>fwd iter */
    4943      548835 :          !!(pkt_num_changes<FD_QUIC_K_PACKET_THRESHOLD) & !fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_rev_iter_done(iter);
    4944      407076 :          iter=fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_rev_iter_next( iter, pool ) ) {
    4945      407076 :       fd_quic_pkt_meta_t * e  = fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_rev_iter_ele( iter, pool );
    4946      407076 :       pkt_num_changes        += !(e->key.pkt_num==prev_pkt_num);
    4947      407076 :       prev_pkt_num            = e->key.pkt_num;
    4948      407076 :     }
    4949      141759 :     skip_ceil = fd_ulong_if( pkt_num_changes==FD_QUIC_K_PACKET_THRESHOLD, prev_pkt_num, 0UL );
    4950      141759 :   }
    4951             : 
    4952             :   /* track lowest packet acked */
    4953      160038 :   ulong low_ack_pkt_number = largest_ack - data->first_ack_range;
    4954             : 
    4955             :   /* process ack range
    4956             :      applies to pkt_number in [largest_ack - first_ack_range, largest_ack] */
    4957      160038 :   fd_quic_process_ack_range( conn,
    4958      160038 :                              context,
    4959      160038 :                              enc_level,
    4960      160038 :                              largest_ack,
    4961      160038 :                              data->first_ack_range,
    4962      160038 :                              1 /* is_largest */,
    4963      160038 :                              now,
    4964      160038 :                              data->ack_delay );
    4965             : 
    4966      160038 :   uchar const * p_str = p;
    4967      160038 :   uchar const * p_end = p + p_sz;
    4968             : 
    4969      160038 :   ulong ack_range_count = data->ack_range_count;
    4970             : 
    4971             :   /* cur_pkt_number holds the packet number of the lowest processed
    4972             :      and acknowledged packet
    4973             :      This should always be a valid packet number >= 0 */
    4974      160038 :   ulong cur_pkt_number = largest_ack - data->first_ack_range;
    4975             : 
    4976             :   /* walk thru ack ranges */
    4977      160038 :   for( ulong j = 0UL; j < ack_range_count; ++j ) {
    4978           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( p_end <= p ) ) {
    4979           0 :       fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    4980           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    4981           0 :     }
    4982             : 
    4983           0 :     fd_quic_ack_range_frag_t ack_range[1];
    4984           0 :     ulong rc = fd_quic_decode_ack_range_frag( ack_range, p, (ulong)( p_end - p ) );
    4985           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    4986           0 :       fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    4987           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    4988           0 :     }
    4989             : 
    4990             :     /* ensure we have ulong local vars, regardless of ack_range definition */
    4991           0 :     ulong gap    = (ulong)ack_range->gap;
    4992           0 :     ulong length = (ulong)ack_range->length;
    4993             : 
    4994             :     /* sanity check before unsigned arithmetic */
    4995           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ( gap    > ( ~0x3UL ) ) |
    4996           0 :                      ( length > ( ~0x3UL ) ) ) ) {
    4997             :       /* This is an unreasonably large value, so fail with protocol violation
    4998             :          It's also likely impossible due to the encoding method */
    4999           0 :       fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION, __LINE__ );
    5000           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5001           0 :     }
    5002             : 
    5003             :     /* The number of packet numbers to skip (they are not being acked) is
    5004             :        ack_range->gap + 2
    5005             :        This is +1 to get from the lowest acked packet to the highest unacked packet
    5006             :        and +1 because the count of packets in the gap is (ack_range->gap+1) */
    5007           0 :     ulong skip = gap + 2UL;
    5008             : 
    5009             :     /* verify the skip and length values are valid */
    5010           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( skip + length > cur_pkt_number ) ) {
    5011             :       /* this is a protocol violation, so inform the peer */
    5012           0 :       fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION, __LINE__ );
    5013           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5014           0 :     }
    5015             : 
    5016             :     /* track lowest */
    5017           0 :     ulong lo_pkt_number = cur_pkt_number - skip - length;
    5018           0 :     low_ack_pkt_number = fd_ulong_min( low_ack_pkt_number, lo_pkt_number );
    5019             : 
    5020             :     /* process ack range */
    5021           0 :     fd_quic_process_ack_range( conn,
    5022           0 :                                context,
    5023           0 :                                enc_level,
    5024           0 :                                cur_pkt_number - skip,
    5025           0 :                                length,
    5026           0 :                                0 /* is_largest */,
    5027           0 :                                now,
    5028           0 :                                0 /* ack_delay not used here */ );
    5029             : 
    5030             :     /* Find the next lowest processed and acknowledged packet number
    5031             :        This should get us to the next lowest processed and acknowledged packet
    5032             :        number */
    5033           0 :     cur_pkt_number -= skip + length;
    5034             : 
    5035           0 :     p += rc;
    5036           0 :   }
    5037             : 
    5038             :   /* Process packets declared lost for either:
    5039             :   1. 'skipped': see skip_ceil computation above
    5040             :   2. 'expired': checked inside pkt_meta_retry  */
    5041      160038 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_retry( conn->quic, conn, skip_ceil, enc_level );
    5042             : 
    5043             :   /* ECN counts
    5044             :      we currently ignore them, but we must process them to get to the following bytes */
    5045      160038 :   if( data->type & 1U ) {
    5046           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( p_end <= p ) ) {
    5047           0 :       fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    5048           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5049           0 :     }
    5050             : 
    5051           0 :     fd_quic_ecn_counts_frag_t ecn_counts[1];
    5052           0 :     ulong rc = fd_quic_decode_ecn_counts_frag( ecn_counts, p, (ulong)( p_end - p ) );
    5053           0 :     if( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) {
    5054           0 :       fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    5055           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5056           0 :     }
    5057             : 
    5058           0 :     p += rc;
    5059           0 :   }
    5060             : 
    5061      160038 :   return (ulong)( p - p_str );
    5062      160038 : }
    5063             : 
    5064             : static ulong
    5065             : fd_quic_handle_reset_stream_frame(
    5066             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *          context,
    5067             :     fd_quic_reset_stream_frame_t * data,
    5068             :     uchar const *                  p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5069           0 :     ulong                          p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5070             :   /* TODO implement */
    5071           0 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_4( quic_handle_reset_stream_frame, context->conn->our_conn_id, data->stream_id, data->app_proto_err_code, data->final_size );
    5072           0 :   return 0UL;
    5073           0 : }
    5074             : 
    5075             : static ulong
    5076             : fd_quic_handle_stop_sending_frame(
    5077             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *          context,
    5078             :     fd_quic_stop_sending_frame_t * data,
    5079             :     uchar const *                  p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5080           0 :     ulong                          p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5081           0 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_3( quic_handle_stop_sending_frame, context->conn->our_conn_id, data->stream_id, data->app_proto_err_code );
    5082           0 :   return 0UL;
    5083           0 : }
    5084             : 
    5085             : static ulong
    5086             : fd_quic_handle_new_token_frame(
    5087             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *       context,
    5088             :     fd_quic_new_token_frame_t * data,
    5089             :     uchar const *               p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5090           0 :     ulong                       p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5091             :   /* FIXME A server MUST treat receipt of a NEW_TOKEN frame as a connection error of type PROTOCOL_VIOLATION. */
    5092           0 :   (void)data;
    5093           0 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_1( quic_handle_new_token_frame, context->conn->our_conn_id );
    5094           0 :   return 0UL;
    5095           0 : }
    5096             : 
    5097             : void
    5098             : fd_quic_tx_stream_free( fd_quic_t *        quic,
    5099             :                         fd_quic_conn_t *   conn,
    5100             :                         fd_quic_stream_t * stream,
    5101     8582597 :                         int                code ) {
    5102             : 
    5103             :   /* TODO rename FD_QUIC_NOTIFY_END to FD_QUIC_STREAM_NOTIFY_END et al */
    5104     8582597 :   if( FD_LIKELY( stream->state != FD_QUIC_STREAM_STATE_DEAD ) ) {
    5105     8582597 :     fd_quic_cb_stream_notify( quic, stream, stream->context, code );
    5106     8582597 :     stream->state = FD_QUIC_STREAM_STATE_DEAD;
    5107     8582597 :   }
    5108             : 
    5109     8582597 :   ulong stream_id = stream->stream_id;
    5110             : 
    5111             :   /* remove from stream map */
    5112     8582597 :   fd_quic_stream_map_t * stream_map   = conn->stream_map;
    5113     8582597 :   fd_quic_stream_map_t * stream_entry = fd_quic_stream_map_query( stream_map, stream_id, NULL );
    5114     8582597 :   if( FD_LIKELY( stream_entry ) ) {
    5115     8582597 :     if( FD_LIKELY( stream_entry->stream ) ) {
    5116     8582597 :       stream_entry->stream->stream_flags = FD_QUIC_STREAM_FLAGS_DEAD;
    5117     8582597 :     }
    5118     8582597 :     fd_quic_stream_map_remove( stream_map, stream_entry );
    5119     8582597 :   }
    5120             : 
    5121             :   /* remove from list - idempotent */
    5122     8582597 :   FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_REMOVE( stream );
    5123     8582597 :   stream->stream_flags = FD_QUIC_STREAM_FLAGS_DEAD;
    5124     8582597 :   stream->stream_id    = ~0UL;
    5125             : 
    5126             :   /* add to stream_pool */
    5127     8582597 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    5128     8582597 :   fd_quic_stream_pool_free( state->stream_pool, stream );
    5129             : 
    5130     8582597 : }
    5131             : 
    5132             : 
    5133             : static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) ulong
    5134             : fd_quic_handle_stream_frame(
    5135             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t * context,
    5136             :     uchar const *         p,
    5137             :     ulong                 p_sz,
    5138             :     ulong                 stream_id,
    5139             :     ulong                 offset,
    5140             :     ulong                 data_sz,
    5141   137374142 :     int                   fin ) {
    5142   137374142 :   fd_quic_t *      quic = context->quic;
    5143   137374142 :   fd_quic_conn_t * conn = context->conn;
    5144   137374142 :   fd_quic_pkt_t *  pkt  = context->pkt;
    5145             : 
    5146   137374142 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_5( quic_handle_stream_frame, conn->our_conn_id, stream_id, offset, data_sz, fin );
    5147             : 
    5148             :   /* stream_id type check */
    5149   137374142 :   ulong stream_type = stream_id & 3UL;
    5150   137374142 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( stream_type != ( conn->server ? FD_QUIC_STREAM_TYPE_UNI_CLIENT : FD_QUIC_STREAM_TYPE_UNI_SERVER ) ) ) {
    5151           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Received forbidden stream type" )); )
    5152             :     /* Technically should switch between STREAM_LIMIT_ERROR and STREAM_STATE_ERROR here */
    5153           0 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_STREAM_LIMIT_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    5154           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5155           0 :   }
    5156             : 
    5157             :   /* length check */
    5158   137374142 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( data_sz > p_sz ) ) {
    5159           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Stream header indicates %lu bytes length, but only have %lu", data_sz, p_sz )); )
    5160           0 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    5161           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5162           0 :   }
    5163             : 
    5164   137374142 :   conn->unacked_sz += data_sz;
    5165             : 
    5166             :   /* stream_id outside allowed range - protocol error */
    5167   137374142 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( stream_id >= conn->srx->rx_sup_stream_id ) ) {
    5168           3 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Stream ID violation detected" )); )
    5169           3 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_STREAM_LIMIT_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    5170           3 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5171           3 :   }
    5172             : 
    5173             :   /* A receiver MUST close the connection with an error of type FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR if the sender
    5174             :      violates the advertised connection or stream data limits */
    5175   137374139 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( quic->config.initial_rx_max_stream_data < offset + data_sz ) ) {
    5176           3 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Stream data limit exceeded" )); )
    5177           3 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    5178           3 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5179           3 :   }
    5180             : 
    5181   137374136 :   int rx_res = fd_quic_cb_stream_rx( quic, conn, stream_id, offset, p, data_sz, fin );
    5182   137374136 :   pkt->ack_flag |= fd_uint_if( rx_res==FD_QUIC_SUCCESS, 0U, ACK_FLAG_CANCEL );
    5183             : 
    5184             :   /* packet bytes consumed */
    5185   137374136 :   return data_sz;
    5186   137374139 : }
    5187             : 
    5188             : static ulong
    5189             : fd_quic_handle_stream_8_frame(
    5190             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *      context,
    5191             :     fd_quic_stream_8_frame_t * data,
    5192             :     uchar const *              p,
    5193           0 :     ulong                      p_sz ) {
    5194           0 :   return fd_quic_handle_stream_frame( context, p, p_sz, data->stream_id, 0UL, p_sz, data->type&1 );
    5195           0 : }
    5196             : 
    5197             : static ulong
    5198             : fd_quic_handle_stream_a_frame(
    5199             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *      context,
    5200             :     fd_quic_stream_a_frame_t * data,
    5201             :     uchar const *              p,
    5202   137357261 :     ulong                      p_sz ) {
    5203   137357261 :   return fd_quic_handle_stream_frame( context, p, p_sz, data->stream_id, 0UL, data->length, data->type&1 );
    5204   137357261 : }
    5205             : 
    5206             : static ulong
    5207             : fd_quic_handle_stream_c_frame(
    5208             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *      context,
    5209             :     fd_quic_stream_c_frame_t * data,
    5210             :     uchar const *              p,
    5211           0 :     ulong                      p_sz ) {
    5212           0 :   return fd_quic_handle_stream_frame( context, p, p_sz, data->stream_id, data->offset, p_sz, data->type&1 );
    5213           0 : }
    5214             : 
    5215             : static ulong
    5216             : fd_quic_handle_stream_e_frame(
    5217             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *      context,
    5218             :     fd_quic_stream_e_frame_t * data,
    5219             :     uchar const *              p,
    5220       16881 :     ulong                      p_sz ) {
    5221       16881 :   return fd_quic_handle_stream_frame( context, p, p_sz, data->stream_id, data->offset, data->length, data->type&1 );
    5222       16881 : }
    5223             : 
    5224             : static ulong
    5225             : fd_quic_handle_max_data_frame(
    5226             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *      context,
    5227             :     fd_quic_max_data_frame_t * data,
    5228             :     uchar const *              p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5229           6 :     ulong                      p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5230           6 :   fd_quic_conn_t * conn = context->conn;
    5231             : 
    5232           6 :   ulong max_data_old = conn->tx_max_data;
    5233           6 :   ulong max_data_new = data->max_data;
    5234           6 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_3( quic_handle_max_data_frame, conn->our_conn_id, max_data_new, max_data_old );
    5235             : 
    5236             :   /* max data is only allowed to increase the limit. Transgressing frames
    5237             :      are silently ignored */
    5238           6 :   conn->tx_max_data = fd_ulong_max( max_data_old, max_data_new );
    5239           6 :   return 0; /* no additional bytes consumed from buffer */
    5240           6 : }
    5241             : 
    5242             : static ulong
    5243             : fd_quic_handle_max_stream_data_frame(
    5244             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *             context,
    5245             :     fd_quic_max_stream_data_frame_t * data,
    5246             :     uchar const *                     p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5247           0 :     ulong                             p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5248             :   /* FIXME unsupported for now */
    5249           0 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_3( quic_handle_max_stream_data_frame, context->conn->our_conn_id, data->stream_id, data->max_stream_data );
    5250           0 :   return 0;
    5251           0 : }
    5252             : 
    5253             : static ulong
    5254             : fd_quic_handle_max_streams_frame(
    5255             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *         context,
    5256             :     fd_quic_max_streams_frame_t * data,
    5257             :     uchar const *                 p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5258           9 :     ulong                         p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5259           9 :   fd_quic_conn_t * conn = context->conn;
    5260           9 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_3( quic_handle_max_streams_frame, conn->our_conn_id, data->type, data->max_streams );
    5261             : 
    5262           9 :   if( data->type == 0x13 ) {
    5263             :     /* Only handle unidirectional streams */
    5264           6 :     ulong type               = (ulong)conn->server | 2UL;
    5265             :     /* Receipt of a frame that permits opening of a stream larger than this limit (2^60)
    5266             :        MUST be treated as a connection error of type FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR. */
    5267           6 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( data->max_streams > FD_QUIC_STREAM_COUNT_MAX ) ) {
    5268           0 :       fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    5269           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5270           0 :     }
    5271           6 :     ulong peer_sup_stream_id = data->max_streams * 4UL + type;
    5272           6 :     conn->tx_sup_stream_id = fd_ulong_max( peer_sup_stream_id, conn->tx_sup_stream_id );
    5273           6 :   }
    5274             : 
    5275           9 :   return 0;
    5276           9 : }
    5277             : 
    5278             : static ulong
    5279             : fd_quic_handle_data_blocked_frame(
    5280             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *          context,
    5281             :     fd_quic_data_blocked_frame_t * data,
    5282             :     uchar const *                  p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5283           0 :     ulong                          p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5284           0 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_2( quic_handle_data_blocked, context->conn->our_conn_id, data->max_data );
    5285             : 
    5286             :   /* Since we do not do runtime allocations, we will not attempt
    5287             :      to find more memory in the case of DATA_BLOCKED. */
    5288           0 :   return 0;
    5289           0 : }
    5290             : 
    5291             : static ulong
    5292             : fd_quic_handle_stream_data_blocked_frame(
    5293             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *                 context,
    5294             :     fd_quic_stream_data_blocked_frame_t * data,
    5295             :     uchar const *                         p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5296           0 :     ulong                                 p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5297           0 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_3( quic_handle_stream_data_blocked, context->conn->our_conn_id, data->stream_id, data->max_stream_data );
    5298             : 
    5299             :   /* Since we do not do runtime allocations, we will not attempt
    5300             :      to find more memory in the case of STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED.*/
    5301           0 :   (void)data;
    5302           0 :   return 0;
    5303           0 : }
    5304             : 
    5305             : static ulong
    5306             : fd_quic_handle_streams_blocked_frame(
    5307             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *             context,
    5308             :     fd_quic_streams_blocked_frame_t * data,
    5309             :     uchar const *                     p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5310           0 :     ulong                             p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5311           0 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_2( quic_handle_streams_blocked_frame, context->conn->our_conn_id, data->max_streams );
    5312             : 
    5313             :   /* STREAMS_BLOCKED should be sent by client when it wants
    5314             :      to use a new stream, but is unable to due to the max_streams
    5315             :      value
    5316             :      We can support this in the future, but as of 2024-Dec, the
    5317             :      Agave TPU client does not currently use it */
    5318           0 :   return 0;
    5319           0 : }
    5320             : 
    5321             : static ulong
    5322             : fd_quic_handle_new_conn_id_frame(
    5323             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *         context,
    5324             :     fd_quic_new_conn_id_frame_t * data,
    5325             :     uchar const *                 p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5326           0 :     ulong                         p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5327             :   /* FIXME This is a mandatory feature but we don't support it yet */
    5328           0 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_1( quic_handle_new_conn_id_frame, context->conn->our_conn_id );
    5329           0 :   (void)data;
    5330           0 :   return 0;
    5331           0 : }
    5332             : 
    5333             : static ulong
    5334             : fd_quic_handle_retire_conn_id_frame(
    5335             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *            context,
    5336             :     fd_quic_retire_conn_id_frame_t * data,
    5337             :     uchar const *                    p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5338           0 :     ulong                            p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5339             :   /* FIXME This is a mandatory feature but we don't support it yet */
    5340           0 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_1( quic_handle_retire_conn_id_frame, context->conn->our_conn_id );
    5341           0 :   (void)data;
    5342           0 :   FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "retire_conn_id requested" )); )
    5343           0 :   return 0;
    5344           0 : }
    5345             : 
    5346             : static ulong
    5347             : fd_quic_handle_path_challenge_frame(
    5348             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *            context,
    5349             :     fd_quic_path_challenge_frame_t * data,
    5350             :     uchar const *                    p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5351           0 :     ulong                            p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5352             :   /* FIXME The recipient of this frame MUST generate a PATH_RESPONSE frame (Section 19.18) containing the same Data value. */
    5353           0 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_1( quic_handle_path_challenge_frame, context->conn->our_conn_id );
    5354           0 :   (void)data;
    5355           0 :   return 0UL;
    5356           0 : }
    5357             : 
    5358             : static ulong
    5359             : fd_quic_handle_path_response_frame(
    5360             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *           context,
    5361             :     fd_quic_path_response_frame_t * data,
    5362             :     uchar const *                   p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5363           0 :     ulong                           p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5364             :   /* We don't generate PATH_CHALLENGE frames, so this frame should never arrive */
    5365           0 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_1( quic_handle_path_response_frame, context->conn->our_conn_id );
    5366           0 :   (void)data;
    5367           0 :   return 0UL;
    5368           0 : }
    5369             : 
    5370             : static void
    5371        6012 : fd_quic_handle_conn_close_frame( fd_quic_conn_t * conn ) {
    5372             :   /* frame type 0x1c means no error, or only error at quic level
    5373             :      frame type 0x1d means error at application layer
    5374             :      TODO provide APP with this info */
    5375        6012 :   FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "peer requested close" )) );
    5376             : 
    5377        6012 :   switch( conn->state ) {
    5378           0 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_PEER_CLOSE:
    5379           0 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ABORT:
    5380           9 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_CLOSE_PENDING:
    5381           9 :       return;
    5382             : 
    5383        6003 :     default:
    5384        6003 :       fd_quic_set_conn_state( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_PEER_CLOSE );
    5385        6012 :   }
    5386             : 
    5387        6003 :   conn->upd_pkt_number = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;
    5388        6003 :   fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule_now( conn );
    5389        6003 : }
    5390             : 
    5391             : static ulong
    5392             : fd_quic_handle_conn_close_0_frame(
    5393             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *          context,
    5394             :     fd_quic_conn_close_0_frame_t * data,
    5395             :     uchar const *                  p,
    5396           0 :     ulong                          p_sz ) {
    5397           0 :   (void)p;
    5398             : 
    5399           0 :   ulong reason_phrase_length = data->reason_phrase_length;
    5400           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( reason_phrase_length > p_sz ) ) {
    5401           0 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    5402           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5403           0 :   }
    5404             : 
    5405             :   /* the information here can be invaluable for debugging */
    5406           0 :   FD_DEBUG(
    5407           0 :     char reason_buf[256] = {0};
    5408           0 :     ulong reason_len = fd_ulong_min( sizeof(reason_buf)-1, reason_phrase_length );
    5409           0 :     memcpy( reason_buf, p, reason_len );
    5410             : 
    5411           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "fd_quic_handle_conn_close_frame - "
    5412           0 :         "error_code: %lu  "
    5413           0 :         "frame_type: %lx  "
    5414           0 :         "reason: %s "
    5415           0 :         "peer " FD_IP4_ADDR_FMT ":%u "
    5416           0 :         "conn_id %lu",
    5417           0 :         data->error_code,
    5418           0 :         data->frame_type,
    5419           0 :         reason_buf,
    5420           0 :         FD_IP4_ADDR_FMT_ARGS(context->conn->peer->ip_addr),
    5421           0 :         context->conn->peer->udp_port,
    5422           0 :         context->conn->our_conn_id ));
    5423           0 :   );
    5424             : 
    5425           0 :   fd_quic_handle_conn_close_frame( context->conn );
    5426             : 
    5427           0 :   return reason_phrase_length;
    5428           0 : }
    5429             : 
    5430             : static ulong
    5431             : fd_quic_handle_conn_close_1_frame(
    5432             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *          context,
    5433             :     fd_quic_conn_close_1_frame_t * data,
    5434             :     uchar const *                  p,
    5435        6012 :     ulong                          p_sz ) {
    5436        6012 :   (void)p;
    5437             : 
    5438        6012 :   ulong reason_phrase_length = data->reason_phrase_length;
    5439        6012 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( reason_phrase_length > p_sz ) ) {
    5440           0 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    5441           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5442           0 :   }
    5443             : 
    5444             :   /* the information here can be invaluable for debugging */
    5445        6012 :   FD_DEBUG(
    5446        6012 :     char reason_buf[256] = {0};
    5447        6012 :     ulong reason_len = fd_ulong_min( sizeof(reason_buf)-1, reason_phrase_length );
    5448        6012 :     memcpy( reason_buf, p, reason_len );
    5449             : 
    5450        6012 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "fd_quic_handle_conn_close_frame - "
    5451        6012 :         "error_code: %lu  "
    5452        6012 :         "reason: %s "
    5453        6012 :         "peer " FD_IP4_ADDR_FMT ":%u "
    5454        6012 :         "conn_id %lu",
    5455        6012 :         data->error_code,
    5456        6012 :         reason_buf,
    5457        6012 :         FD_IP4_ADDR_FMT_ARGS(context->conn->peer->ip_addr),
    5458        6012 :         context->conn->peer->udp_port,
    5459        6012 :         context->conn->our_conn_id ));
    5460        6012 :   );
    5461             : 
    5462        6012 :   fd_quic_handle_conn_close_frame( context->conn );
    5463             : 
    5464        6012 :   return reason_phrase_length;
    5465        6012 : }
    5466             : 
    5467             : static ulong
    5468             : fd_quic_handle_handshake_done_frame(
    5469             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *            context,
    5470             :     fd_quic_handshake_done_frame_t * data,
    5471             :     uchar const *                    p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5472        6069 :     ulong                            p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5473        6069 :   fd_quic_conn_t * conn = context->conn;
    5474        6069 :   (void)data;
    5475             : 
    5476             :   /* servers must treat receipt of HANDSHAKE_DONE as a protocol violation */
    5477        6069 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->server ) ) {
    5478           0 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION, __LINE__ );
    5479           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5480           0 :   }
    5481             : 
    5482        6069 :   if( conn->state == FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKE ) {
    5483             :     /* still handshaking... assume packet was reordered */
    5484           0 :     context->pkt->ack_flag |= ACK_FLAG_CANCEL;
    5485           0 :     return 0UL;
    5486        6069 :   } else if( conn->state != FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE ) {
    5487             :     /* duplicate frame or conn closing? */
    5488           0 :     return 0UL;
    5489           0 :   }
    5490             : 
    5491             :   /* Instantly acknowledge the first HANDSHAKE_DONE frame */
    5492        6069 :   fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule_now( conn );
    5493             : 
    5494             :   /* RFC 9001 4.9.2. Discarding Handshake Keys
    5495             :      > An endpoint MUST discard its Handshake keys when the
    5496             :      > TLS handshake is confirmed
    5497             :      RFC 9001 4.1.2. Handshake Confirmed
    5498             :      > At the client, the handshake is considered confirmed when a
    5499             :      > HANDSHAKE_DONE frame is received. */
    5500        6069 :   fd_quic_abandon_enc_level( conn, fd_quic_enc_level_handshake_id );
    5501             : 
    5502        6069 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn->tls_hs ) ) {
    5503             :     /* sanity check */
    5504           0 :     return 0;
    5505           0 :   }
    5506             : 
    5507             :   /* eliminate any remaining hs_data at application level */
    5508        6069 :   fd_quic_tls_clear_hs_data( conn->tls_hs, fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id );
    5509             : 
    5510             :   /* we shouldn't be receiving this unless handshake is complete */
    5511        6069 :   fd_quic_set_conn_state( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ACTIVE );
    5512             : 
    5513             :   /* user callback */
    5514        6069 :   fd_quic_cb_conn_hs_complete( conn->quic, conn );
    5515             : 
    5516             :   /* Deallocate tls_hs once completed */
    5517        6069 :   if( FD_LIKELY( conn->tls_hs ) ) {
    5518        6069 :     fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( conn->quic );
    5519        6069 :     fd_quic_tls_hs_delete( conn->tls_hs );
    5520        6069 :     fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_ele_remove( &state->hs_cache, conn->tls_hs, state->hs_pool );
    5521        6069 :     fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_ele_release( state->hs_pool, conn->tls_hs );
    5522        6069 :     conn->tls_hs = NULL;
    5523        6069 :   }
    5524             : 
    5525        6069 :   return 0;
    5526        6069 : }
    5527             : 
    5528             : static ulong
    5529             : fd_quic_handle_datagram( fd_quic_frame_ctx_t * context,
    5530             :                          uchar const *         data,
    5531             :                          ulong                 data_sz,
    5532          12 :                          ulong                 header_sz ) {
    5533          12 :   fd_quic_t * quic = context->quic;
    5534          12 :   ulong max_frame_sz = quic->config.max_datagram_frame_size;
    5535          12 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !max_frame_sz || !quic->cb.datagram_rx ) ) {
    5536           0 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION, __LINE__ );
    5537           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5538           0 :   }
    5539          12 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( header_sz+data_sz > max_frame_sz ) ) {
    5540           3 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION, __LINE__ );
    5541           3 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5542           3 :   }
    5543           9 :   quic->cb.datagram_rx( context->conn, data, data_sz, quic->cb.quic_ctx );
    5544           9 :   return data_sz;
    5545          12 : }
    5546             : 
    5547             : static ulong
    5548             : fd_quic_handle_datagram_0_frame(
    5549             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *        context,
    5550             :     fd_quic_datagram_0_frame_t * frame FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5551             :     uchar const *                p,
    5552           3 :     ulong                        p_sz ) {
    5553           3 :   return fd_quic_handle_datagram( context, p, p_sz, context->frame_sz );
    5554           3 : }
    5555             : 
    5556             : static ulong
    5557             : fd_quic_handle_datagram_1_frame(
    5558             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *        context,
    5559             :     fd_quic_datagram_1_frame_t * frame,
    5560             :     uchar const *                p,
    5561           9 :     ulong                        p_sz ) {
    5562           9 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( frame->length>p_sz ) ) {
    5563           0 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    5564           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5565           0 :   }
    5566           9 :   return fd_quic_handle_datagram( context, p, frame->length, context->frame_sz );
    5567           9 : }
    5568             : 
    5569             : /* initiate the shutdown of a connection
    5570             :    may select a reason code */
    5571             : void
    5572             : fd_quic_conn_close( fd_quic_conn_t * conn,
    5573        6030 :                     uint             app_reason ) {
    5574        6030 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn ) ) return;
    5575             : 
    5576        6030 :   switch( conn->state ) {
    5577           6 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_INVALID:
    5578           6 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD:
    5579           6 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ABORT:
    5580           6 :       return; /* close has no effect in these states */
    5581             : 
    5582        6024 :     default:
    5583        6024 :       {
    5584        6024 :         fd_quic_set_conn_state( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_CLOSE_PENDING );
    5585        6024 :         conn->app_reason = app_reason;
    5586        6024 :       }
    5587        6030 :   }
    5588             : 
    5589             :   /* set connection to be serviced ASAP */
    5590        6024 :   fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule_now( conn );
    5591        6024 :   fd_quic_svc_schedule1( conn );
    5592        6024 : }
    5593             : 
    5594             : void
    5595             : fd_quic_conn_let_die( fd_quic_conn_t * conn,
    5596             :                       long             keep_alive_duration,
    5597           3 :                       long             now ) {
    5598           3 :   fd_quic_get_state( conn->quic )->now = now;
    5599           3 :   conn->let_die_time_ns = fd_long_sat_add( now, keep_alive_duration );
    5600             :   /* If we've missed the keep-alive time, schedule for immediate servicing */
    5601           3 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->last_activity+conn->idle_timeout_ns/2L < now ) ) {
    5602           0 :     fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule( conn, now );
    5603           0 :     fd_quic_svc_schedule1( conn );
    5604           0 :   }
    5605           3 : }

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