LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - waltz/quic - fd_quic.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: cov.lcov Lines: 2453 3276 74.9 %
Date: 2026-09-10 04:29:43 Functions: 97 118 82.2 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : #include "fd_quic.h"
       2             : #include "fd_quic_ack_tx.h"
       3             : #include "fd_quic_common.h"
       4             : #include "fd_quic_conn_id.h"
       5             : #include "fd_quic_enum.h"
       6             : #include "fd_quic_pkt_meta.h"
       7             : #include "fd_quic_private.h"
       8             : #include "fd_quic_conn.h"
       9             : #include "fd_quic_conn_map.h"
      10             : #include "fd_quic_proto.h"
      11             : #include "fd_quic_proto.c"
      12             : #include "fd_quic_retry.h"
      13             : #include "fd_quic_svc_q.h"
      14             : 
      15             : #define FD_TEMPL_FRAME_CTX fd_quic_frame_ctx_t
      16             : #include "templ/fd_quic_frame_handler_decl.h"
      17             : #include "templ/fd_quic_frames_templ.h"
      18             : #include "templ/fd_quic_undefs.h"
      19             : 
      20             : #include "fd_quic_pretty_print.c"
      21             : 
      22             : #include "crypto/fd_quic_crypto_suites.h"
      23             : #include "templ/fd_quic_transport_params.h"
      24             : #include "templ/fd_quic_parse_util.h"
      25             : #include "tls/fd_quic_tls.h"
      26             : 
      27             : #include <fcntl.h>   /* for keylog open(2)  */
      28             : #include <unistd.h>  /* for keylog close(2) */
      29             : 
      30             : #include "../../ballet/hex/fd_hex.h"
      31             : #include "../../ballet/x509/fd_x509_mock.h"
      32             : #include "../../tango/tempo/fd_tempo.h"
      33             : #include "../../util/log/fd_dtrace.h"
      34             : 
      35             : #include "../../disco/metrics/generated/fd_metrics_enums.h"
      36             : 
      37             : /* Declare map type for stream_id -> stream* */
      38             : #define MAP_NAME              fd_quic_stream_map
      39    24284841 : #define MAP_KEY               stream_id
      40    12948893 : #define MAP_T                 fd_quic_stream_map_t
      41    15650708 : #define MAP_KEY_NULL          FD_QUIC_STREAM_ID_UNUSED
      42    10692863 : #define MAP_KEY_INVAL(key)    ((key)==MAP_KEY_NULL)
      43             : #define MAP_QUERY_OPT         1
      44             : #include "../../util/tmpl/fd_map_dynamic.c"
      45             : 
      46             : 
      47             : /* FD_QUIC_MAX_STREAMS_ALWAYS_UNLESS_ACKED  */
      48             : /* Defines whether a MAX_STREAMS frame is sent even if it was just */
      49             : /* sent */
      50             : /* They take very little space, and a dropped MAX_STREAMS frame can */
      51             : /* be very consequential */
      52             : /* Even when set, QUIC won't send this frame if the client has ackd */
      53             : /* the most recent value */
      54     4307848 : # define FD_QUIC_MAX_STREAMS_ALWAYS_UNLESS_ACKED 0
      55             : 
      56             : /* Construction API ***************************************************/
      57             : 
      58             : FD_QUIC_API FD_FN_CONST ulong
      59         252 : fd_quic_align( void ) {
      60         252 :   return FD_QUIC_ALIGN;
      61         252 : }
      62             : 
      63             : /* fd_quic_footprint_ext returns footprint of QUIC memory region given
      64             :    limits. Also writes byte offsets to given layout struct. */
      65             : static ulong
      66             : fd_quic_footprint_ext( fd_quic_limits_t const * limits,
      67         399 :                        fd_quic_layout_t *       layout ) {
      68         399 :   memset( layout, 0, sizeof(fd_quic_layout_t) );
      69         399 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !limits ) ) return 0UL;
      70             : 
      71         399 :   ulong  conn_cnt           = limits->conn_cnt;
      72         399 :   ulong  conn_id_cnt        = limits->conn_id_cnt;
      73         399 :   ulong  log_depth          = limits->log_depth;
      74         399 :   ulong  handshake_cnt      = limits->handshake_cnt;
      75         399 :   ulong  inflight_frame_cnt = limits->inflight_frame_cnt;
      76         399 :   ulong  tx_buf_sz          = limits->tx_buf_sz;
      77         399 :   ulong  stream_pool_cnt    = limits->stream_pool_cnt;
      78         399 :   ulong  inflight_res_cnt   = limits->min_inflight_frame_cnt_conn * conn_cnt;
      79         399 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn_cnt          ==0UL ) ) return 0UL;
      80         399 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( handshake_cnt     ==0UL ) ) return 0UL;
      81         399 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( inflight_frame_cnt==0UL ) ) return 0UL;
      82             : 
      83         399 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( inflight_res_cnt > inflight_frame_cnt ) ) return 0UL;
      84             : 
      85         396 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn_id_cnt < FD_QUIC_MIN_CONN_ID_CNT ))
      86           0 :     return 0UL;
      87             : 
      88         396 :   layout->meta_sz = sizeof(fd_quic_layout_t);
      89             : 
      90         396 :   ulong offs  = 0;
      91             : 
      92             :   /* allocate space for fd_quic_t */
      93         396 :   offs += sizeof(fd_quic_t);
      94             : 
      95             :   /* allocate space for state */
      96         396 :   offs  = fd_ulong_align_up( offs, alignof(fd_quic_state_t) );
      97         396 :   offs += sizeof(fd_quic_state_t);
      98             : 
      99             :   /* allocate space for connections */
     100         396 :   offs                    = fd_ulong_align_up( offs, fd_quic_conn_align() );
     101         396 :   layout->conns_off       = offs;
     102         396 :   ulong conn_footprint    = fd_quic_conn_footprint( limits );
     103         396 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn_footprint ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "invalid fd_quic_conn_footprint" )); return 0UL; }
     104         396 :   layout->conn_footprint  = conn_footprint;
     105         396 :   ulong conn_foot_tot     = conn_cnt * conn_footprint;
     106         396 :   offs                   += conn_foot_tot;
     107             : 
     108             :   /* allocate space for conn IDs */
     109         396 :   offs                     = fd_ulong_align_up( offs, fd_quic_conn_map_align() );
     110         396 :   layout->conn_map_off     = offs;
     111         396 :   ulong slot_cnt_bound     = (ulong)( FD_QUIC_DEFAULT_SPARSITY * (double)conn_cnt * (double)conn_id_cnt );
     112         396 :   int     lg_slot_cnt      = fd_ulong_find_msb( slot_cnt_bound - 1 ) + 1;
     113         396 :   layout->lg_slot_cnt      = lg_slot_cnt;
     114         396 :   ulong conn_map_footprint = fd_quic_conn_map_footprint( lg_slot_cnt );
     115         396 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn_map_footprint ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "invalid fd_quic_conn_map_footprint" )); return 0UL; }
     116         396 :   offs                    += conn_map_footprint;
     117             : 
     118             :   /* allocate space for handshake pool */
     119         396 :   offs                 = fd_ulong_align_up( offs, fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_align() );
     120         396 :   layout->hs_pool_off  = offs;
     121         396 :   ulong hs_pool_fp     = fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_footprint( limits->handshake_cnt );
     122         396 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !hs_pool_fp ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "invalid fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_footprint" )); return 0UL; }
     123         396 :   offs                += hs_pool_fp;
     124             : 
     125             :   /* allocate space for stream pool */
     126         396 :   if( stream_pool_cnt && tx_buf_sz ) {
     127         339 :     offs                    = fd_ulong_align_up( offs, fd_quic_stream_pool_align() );
     128         339 :     layout->stream_pool_off = offs;
     129         339 :     ulong stream_pool_footprint = fd_quic_stream_pool_footprint( stream_pool_cnt, tx_buf_sz );
     130         339 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !stream_pool_footprint ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "invalid fd_quic_stream_pool_footprint" )); return 0UL; }
     131         339 :     offs                   += stream_pool_footprint;
     132         339 :   } else {
     133          57 :     layout->stream_pool_off = 0UL;
     134          57 :   }
     135             : 
     136             :   /* allocate space for pkt_meta_pool */
     137         396 :   if( inflight_frame_cnt ) {
     138         396 :     offs                      = fd_ulong_align_up( offs, fd_quic_pkt_meta_pool_align() );
     139         396 :     layout->pkt_meta_pool_off = offs;
     140         396 :     ulong pkt_meta_footprint  = fd_quic_pkt_meta_pool_footprint( inflight_frame_cnt );
     141         396 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !pkt_meta_footprint ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "invalid fd_quic_pkt_meta_pool_footprint" )); return 0UL; }
     142         396 :     offs += pkt_meta_footprint;
     143         396 :   } else {
     144           0 :     layout->pkt_meta_pool_off = 0UL;
     145           0 :   }
     146             : 
     147             :   /* allocate space for quic_log_buf */
     148         396 :   offs = fd_ulong_align_up( offs, fd_quic_log_buf_align() );
     149         396 :   layout->log_off = offs;
     150         396 :   ulong log_footprint = fd_quic_log_buf_footprint( log_depth );
     151         396 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !log_footprint ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "invalid fd_quic_log_buf_footprint for depth %lu", log_depth )); return 0UL; }
     152         396 :   offs += log_footprint;
     153             : 
     154             :   /* allocate space for service timers */
     155         396 :   offs                       = fd_ulong_align_up( offs, fd_quic_svc_timers_align() );
     156         396 :   layout->svc_timers_off     = offs;
     157         396 :   ulong svc_timers_footprint = fd_quic_svc_timers_footprint( limits->conn_cnt );
     158         396 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !svc_timers_footprint ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "invalid fd_quic_svc_timers_footprint" )); return 0UL; }
     159         396 :   offs                       += svc_timers_footprint;
     160             : 
     161         396 :   return offs;
     162         396 : }
     163             : 
     164             : FD_QUIC_API ulong
     165         111 : fd_quic_footprint( fd_quic_limits_t const * limits ) {
     166         111 :   fd_quic_layout_t layout;
     167         111 :   return fd_quic_footprint_ext( limits, &layout );
     168         111 : }
     169             : 
     170             : FD_QUIC_API void *
     171             : fd_quic_new( void * mem,
     172          57 :              fd_quic_limits_t const * limits ) {
     173             : 
     174             :   /* Argument checks */
     175             : 
     176          57 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !mem ) ) {
     177           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "NULL mem" ));
     178           0 :     return NULL;
     179           0 :   }
     180             : 
     181          57 :   ulong align = fd_quic_align();
     182          57 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_ulong_is_aligned( (ulong)mem, align ) ) ) {
     183           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "misaligned mem" ));
     184           0 :     return NULL;
     185           0 :   }
     186             : 
     187          57 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !limits ) ) {
     188           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "NULL limits" ));
     189           0 :     return NULL;
     190           0 :   }
     191             : 
     192          57 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( ( limits->conn_cnt          ==0UL )
     193          57 :                  | ( limits->conn_cnt          >=UINT_MAX )
     194          57 :                  | ( limits->handshake_cnt     ==0UL )
     195          57 :                  | ( limits->inflight_frame_cnt==0UL ) ) ) {
     196           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "invalid limits" ));
     197           0 :     return NULL;
     198           0 :   }
     199             : 
     200          57 :   fd_quic_layout_t layout;
     201          57 :   ulong footprint = fd_quic_footprint_ext( limits, &layout );
     202          57 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !footprint ) ) {
     203           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "invalid footprint for config" ));
     204           0 :     return NULL;
     205           0 :   }
     206             : 
     207          57 :   fd_quic_t * quic = (fd_quic_t *)mem;
     208             : 
     209             :   /* Clear fd_quic_t memory region */
     210          57 :   fd_memset( quic, 0, footprint );
     211             : 
     212             :   /* Defaults */
     213          57 :   quic->config.idle_timeout = FD_QUIC_DEFAULT_IDLE_TIMEOUT;
     214          57 :   quic->config.ack_delay    = FD_QUIC_DEFAULT_ACK_DELAY;
     215          57 :   quic->config.retry_ttl    = FD_QUIC_DEFAULT_RETRY_TTL;
     216          57 :   quic->config.tls_hs_ttl   = FD_QUIC_DEFAULT_TLS_HS_TTL;
     217             : 
     218             :   /* Copy layout descriptors */
     219          57 :   quic->limits = *limits;
     220          57 :   quic->layout = layout;
     221             : 
     222             :   /* Init log buffer (persists across init calls) */
     223          57 :   void * shmlog = (void *)( (ulong)quic + quic->layout.log_off );
     224          57 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_quic_log_buf_new( shmlog, limits->log_depth ) ) ) {
     225           0 :     return NULL;
     226           0 :   }
     227             : 
     228          57 :   FD_COMPILER_MFENCE();
     229          57 :   quic->magic = FD_QUIC_MAGIC;
     230          57 :   FD_COMPILER_MFENCE();
     231             : 
     232          57 :   return quic;
     233          57 : }
     234             : 
     235             : FD_QUIC_API fd_quic_limits_t *
     236             : fd_quic_limits_from_env( int  *   pargc,
     237             :                          char *** pargv,
     238           0 :                          fd_quic_limits_t * limits ) {
     239             : 
     240           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !limits ) ) return NULL;
     241             : 
     242           0 :   limits->conn_cnt           = fd_env_strip_cmdline_ulong( pargc, pargv, "--quic-conns",         "QUIC_CONN_CNT",           512UL );
     243           0 :   limits->conn_id_cnt        = fd_env_strip_cmdline_ulong( pargc, pargv, "--quic-conn-ids",      "QUIC_CONN_ID_CNT",         16UL );
     244           0 :   limits->stream_pool_cnt    = fd_env_strip_cmdline_uint ( pargc, pargv, "--quic-streams",       "QUIC_STREAM_CNT",           8UL );
     245           0 :   limits->handshake_cnt      = fd_env_strip_cmdline_uint ( pargc, pargv, "--quic-handshakes",    "QUIC_HANDSHAKE_CNT",      512UL );
     246           0 :   limits->inflight_frame_cnt = fd_env_strip_cmdline_ulong( pargc, pargv, "--quic-inflight-pkts", "QUIC_MAX_INFLIGHT_PKTS", 2500UL );
     247           0 :   limits->tx_buf_sz          = fd_env_strip_cmdline_ulong( pargc, pargv, "--quic-tx-buf-sz",     "QUIC_TX_BUF_SZ",         4096UL );
     248             : 
     249           0 :   return limits;
     250           0 : }
     251             : 
     252             : FD_QUIC_API fd_quic_config_t *
     253             : fd_quic_config_from_env( int  *             pargc,
     254             :                          char ***           pargv,
     255           0 :                          fd_quic_config_t * cfg ) {
     256             : 
     257           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !cfg ) ) return NULL;
     258             : 
     259           0 :   char const * keylog_file     = fd_env_strip_cmdline_cstr( pargc, pargv, NULL,             "SSLKEYLOGFILE", NULL   );
     260           0 :   long         idle_timeout_ms = fd_env_strip_cmdline_long( pargc, pargv, "--idle-timeout", NULL,            3000UL );
     261           0 :   ulong        initial_rx_max_stream_data = fd_env_strip_cmdline_ulong(
     262           0 :       pargc,
     263           0 :       pargv,
     264           0 :       "--quic-initial-rx-max-stream-data",
     265           0 :       "QUIC_INITIAL_RX_MAX_STREAM_DATA",
     266           0 :       FD_QUIC_DEFAULT_INITIAL_RX_MAX_STREAM_DATA
     267           0 :   );
     268           0 :   cfg->retry = fd_env_strip_cmdline_contains( pargc, pargv, "--quic-retry" );
     269             : 
     270           0 :   if( keylog_file ) {
     271           0 :     fd_cstr_ncpy( cfg->keylog_file, keylog_file, sizeof(cfg->keylog_file) );
     272           0 :   } else {
     273           0 :     cfg->keylog_file[0]='\0';
     274           0 :   }
     275             : 
     276           0 :   cfg->idle_timeout = idle_timeout_ms * (long)1e6;
     277           0 :   cfg->initial_rx_max_stream_data = initial_rx_max_stream_data;
     278             : 
     279           0 :   return cfg;
     280           0 : }
     281             : 
     282             : FD_QUIC_API fd_aio_t const *
     283          48 : fd_quic_get_aio_net_rx( fd_quic_t * quic ) {
     284          48 :   fd_aio_new( &quic->aio_rx, quic, fd_quic_aio_cb_receive );
     285          48 :   return &quic->aio_rx;
     286          48 : }
     287             : 
     288             : FD_QUIC_API void
     289             : fd_quic_set_aio_net_tx( fd_quic_t *      quic,
     290         201 :                         fd_aio_t const * aio_tx ) {
     291             : 
     292         201 :   if( aio_tx ) {
     293         159 :     quic->aio_tx = *aio_tx;
     294         159 :   } else {
     295          42 :     memset( &quic->aio_tx, 0, sizeof(fd_aio_t) );
     296          42 :   }
     297         201 : }
     298             : 
     299             : /* initialize everything that mutates during runtime */
     300             : static void
     301     4314757 : fd_quic_stream_init( fd_quic_stream_t * stream ) {
     302     4314757 :   stream->context            = NULL;
     303             : 
     304     4314757 :   stream->unacked_low        = 0;
     305     4314757 :   stream->tx_buf.head        = 0;
     306     4314757 :   stream->tx_sent            = 0;
     307             : 
     308     4314757 :   stream->stream_flags       = 0;
     309             :   /* don't update next here, since it's still in use */
     310             : 
     311     4314757 :   stream->state              = 0;
     312             : 
     313     4314757 :   stream->tx_max_stream_data = 0;
     314     4314757 :   stream->tx_tot_data        = 0;
     315             : 
     316     4314757 :   stream->rx_tot_data        = 0;
     317             : 
     318     4314757 :   stream->upd_pkt_number     = 0;
     319     4314757 : }
     320             : 
     321             : FD_FN_SENSITIVE void
     322         267 : fd_quic_rng_reseed( fd_quic_state_t * state ) {
     323         267 :   uchar key[ FD_CHACHA_KEY_SZ ];
     324         267 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_rng_secure( key, sizeof(key) ) ) ) {
     325           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "fd_rng_secure failed" ));
     326           0 :   }
     327         267 :   fd_chacha_rng_init( state->_rng, key, FD_CHACHA_RNG_ALGO_CHACHA8 );
     328         267 :   fd_memzero_explicit( key, sizeof(key) );
     329         267 :   state->rng_reseed_at = state->now + FD_QUIC_RNG_RESEED_INTERVAL;
     330         267 : }
     331             : 
     332             : FD_QUIC_API fd_quic_t *
     333          57 : fd_quic_join( void * shquic ) {
     334             : 
     335          57 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !shquic ) ) {
     336           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "null shquic" ));
     337           0 :     return NULL;
     338           0 :   }
     339          57 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_ulong_is_aligned( (ulong)shquic, FD_QUIC_ALIGN ) ) ) {
     340           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "misaligned quic" ));
     341           0 :     return NULL;
     342           0 :   }
     343             : 
     344          57 :   fd_quic_t * quic = (fd_quic_t *)shquic;
     345          57 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( quic->magic != FD_QUIC_MAGIC ) ) {
     346           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "bad magic" ));
     347           0 :     return NULL;
     348           0 :   }
     349             : 
     350          57 :   return quic;
     351          57 : }
     352             : 
     353             : FD_QUIC_API void *
     354          51 : fd_quic_leave( fd_quic_t * quic ) {
     355          51 :   return (void *)quic;
     356          51 : }
     357             : 
     358             : FD_QUIC_API fd_quic_t *
     359         183 : fd_quic_init( fd_quic_t * quic ) {
     360             : 
     361         183 :   fd_quic_limits_t const * limits = &quic->limits;
     362         183 :   fd_quic_config_t       * config = &quic->config;
     363             : 
     364         183 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !config->role          ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "cfg.role not set"      )); return NULL; }
     365         183 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !config->idle_timeout  ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "zero cfg.idle_timeout" )); return NULL; }
     366         183 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !config->ack_delay     ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "zero cfg.ack_delay"    )); return NULL; }
     367         183 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !config->retry_ttl     ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "zero cfg.retry_ttl"    )); return NULL; }
     368             : 
     369         183 :   do {
     370         183 :     ulong x = 0U;
     371        6039 :     for( ulong i=0UL; i<32UL; i++ ) x |= quic->config.identity_public_key[i];
     372             : 
     373         183 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !x ) ) {
     374           0 :       FD_LOG_WARNING(( "cfg.identity_public_key not set" ));
     375           0 :       return NULL;
     376           0 :     }
     377         183 :   } while(0);
     378             : 
     379         183 :   switch( config->role ) {
     380          93 :   case FD_QUIC_ROLE_SERVER:
     381          93 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( config->keep_alive ) ) { FD_LOG_WARNING(( "server keep-alive not supported" )); return NULL; }
     382          93 :     break;
     383          93 :   case FD_QUIC_ROLE_CLIENT:
     384          90 :     break;
     385           0 :   default:
     386           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "invalid cfg.role" ));
     387           0 :     return NULL;
     388         183 :   }
     389             : 
     390         183 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !config->ack_threshold ) ) {
     391           9 :     config->ack_threshold = FD_QUIC_DEFAULT_ACK_THRESHOLD;
     392           9 :   }
     393             : 
     394         183 :   fd_quic_layout_t layout = {0};
     395         183 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_quic_footprint_ext( &quic->limits, &layout ) ) ) {
     396           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "fd_quic_footprint_ext failed" ));
     397           0 :   }
     398         183 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( 0!=memcmp( &layout, &quic->layout, sizeof(fd_quic_layout_t) ) ) ) {
     399           0 :     FD_LOG_HEXDUMP_WARNING(( "saved layout",   &quic->layout, sizeof(fd_quic_layout_t) ));
     400           0 :     FD_LOG_HEXDUMP_WARNING(( "derived layout", &layout,       sizeof(fd_quic_layout_t) ));
     401           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "fd_quic_layout changed. Memory corruption?" ));
     402           0 :   }
     403             : 
     404             :   /* Reset state */
     405             : 
     406         183 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
     407         183 :   memset( state, 0, sizeof(fd_quic_state_t) );
     408             : 
     409         183 :   void * shmlog = (void *)( (ulong)quic + layout.log_off );
     410         183 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_quic_log_tx_join( state->log_tx, shmlog ) ) ) {
     411           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "fd_quic_log_tx_join failed, indicating memory corruption" ));
     412           0 :   }
     413             : 
     414             :   /* State: Initialize packet meta pool */
     415         183 :   if( layout.pkt_meta_pool_off ) {
     416         183 :     ulong pkt_meta_cnt                 = limits->inflight_frame_cnt;
     417         183 :     ulong pkt_meta_laddr               = (ulong)quic + layout.pkt_meta_pool_off;
     418         183 :     fd_quic_pkt_meta_t * pkt_meta_pool = fd_quic_pkt_meta_pool_new( (void*)pkt_meta_laddr, pkt_meta_cnt );
     419         183 :     state->pkt_meta_pool               = fd_quic_pkt_meta_pool_join( pkt_meta_pool );
     420         183 :     fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_init_pool( pkt_meta_pool, pkt_meta_cnt );
     421         183 :   }
     422             : 
     423             :   /* State: initialize each connection, and add to free list */
     424             : 
     425         183 :   ulong conn_laddr = (ulong)quic + layout.conns_off;
     426             : 
     427             :   /* used for indexing */
     428         183 :   state->conn_base = conn_laddr;
     429         183 :   state->conn_sz   = layout.conn_footprint;
     430             : 
     431             :   /* initialize free_conns */
     432         183 :   state->free_conn_list = 0;
     433             : 
     434         183 :   fd_quic_conn_t   _catch[1] = {{.conn_idx = UINT_MAX }};
     435         183 :   fd_quic_conn_t * last      = _catch;
     436      301167 :   for( ulong j = 0; j < limits->conn_cnt; ++j ) {
     437      300984 :     void * conn_mem  = (void *)( conn_laddr );
     438      300984 :     conn_laddr      += layout.conn_footprint;
     439             : 
     440      300984 :     fd_quic_conn_t * conn = fd_quic_conn_new( conn_mem, quic, limits );
     441      300984 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn ) ) {
     442           0 :       FD_LOG_WARNING(( "NULL conn" ));
     443           0 :       return NULL;
     444           0 :     }
     445             : 
     446             :     /* used for indexing */
     447      300984 :     conn->conn_idx  = (uint)j;
     448      300984 :     conn->free_conn_next = UINT_MAX;
     449             : 
     450             :     /* add to free list */
     451      300984 :     last->free_conn_next = (uint)j;
     452             : 
     453      300984 :     last = conn;
     454      300984 :   }
     455             : 
     456             :   /* State: Initialize conn ID map */
     457             : 
     458         183 :   ulong  conn_map_laddr = (ulong)quic + layout.conn_map_off;
     459         183 :   state->conn_map = fd_quic_conn_map_join( fd_quic_conn_map_new( (void *)conn_map_laddr, layout.lg_slot_cnt, (ulong)fd_tickcount() ) );
     460         183 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !state->conn_map ) ) {
     461           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "NULL conn_map" ));
     462           0 :     return NULL;
     463           0 :   }
     464             : 
     465             :   /* State: Initialize service queue */
     466         183 :   ulong svc_base    = (ulong)quic + layout.svc_timers_off;
     467         183 :   state->svc_timers = fd_quic_svc_timers_init( (void *)svc_base, limits->conn_cnt, state );
     468             : 
     469             :   /* Check TX AIO */
     470             : 
     471         183 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !quic->aio_tx.send_func ) ) {
     472           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "NULL aio_tx" ));
     473           0 :     return NULL;
     474           0 :   }
     475             : 
     476         183 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_chacha_rng_join( fd_chacha_rng_new( state->_rng, FD_CHACHA_RNG_MODE_SHIFT ) ) ) ) {
     477           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "fd_chacha_rng_new failed" ));
     478           0 :     return NULL;
     479           0 :   }
     480         183 :   fd_quic_rng_reseed( state );
     481         183 :   state->rng_reseed_at = 0L;
     482             : 
     483             :   /* State: Initialize TLS */
     484             : 
     485         183 :   fd_quic_tls_cfg_t tls_cfg = {
     486         183 :     .max_concur_handshakes = limits->handshake_cnt,
     487             : 
     488             :     /* set up callbacks */
     489         183 :     .secret_cb             = fd_quic_tls_cb_secret,
     490         183 :     .handshake_complete_cb = fd_quic_tls_cb_handshake_complete,
     491         183 :     .peer_params_cb        = fd_quic_tls_cb_peer_params,
     492             : 
     493         183 :     .signer = {
     494         183 :       .ctx     = config->sign_ctx,
     495         183 :       .sign_fn = config->sign,
     496         183 :     },
     497             : 
     498         183 :     .cert_public_key       = quic->config.identity_public_key,
     499         183 :     .rng                   = state->_rng,
     500             : 
     501         183 :     .alpn                  = config->alpn,
     502         183 :     .alpn_sz               = config->alpn_sz,
     503         183 :   };
     504             : 
     505             :   /* State: Initialize handshake pool */
     506             : 
     507         183 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_quic_tls_new( state->tls, &tls_cfg ) ) ) {
     508           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_WARNING( ( "fd_quic_tls_new failed" ) ) );
     509           0 :     return NULL;
     510           0 :   }
     511             : 
     512         183 :   ulong  hs_pool_laddr       = (ulong)quic + layout.hs_pool_off;
     513         183 :   fd_quic_tls_hs_t * hs_pool = fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_join( fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_new( (void *)hs_pool_laddr, limits->handshake_cnt ) );
     514         183 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !hs_pool ) ) {
     515           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_new failed" ));
     516           0 :     return NULL;
     517           0 :   }
     518         183 :   state->hs_pool = hs_pool;
     519             : 
     520             :   /* State: Initialize TLS handshake cache */
     521         183 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_join( fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_new( &state->hs_cache ) ) ) ) {
     522           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_new failed" ));
     523           0 :     return NULL;
     524           0 :   }
     525             : 
     526             : 
     527         183 :   if( layout.stream_pool_off ) {
     528         171 :     ulong stream_pool_cnt = limits->stream_pool_cnt;
     529         171 :     ulong tx_buf_sz       = limits->tx_buf_sz;
     530         171 :     ulong stream_pool_laddr = (ulong)quic + layout.stream_pool_off;
     531         171 :     state->stream_pool = fd_quic_stream_pool_new( (void*)stream_pool_laddr, stream_pool_cnt, tx_buf_sz );
     532         171 :   }
     533             : 
     534             :   /* use rng to generate secret bytes for future RETRY token generation */
     535         183 :   int rng1_ok = !!fd_rng_secure( state->retry_secret, FD_QUIC_RETRY_SECRET_SZ );
     536         183 :   int rng2_ok = !!fd_rng_secure( state->retry_iv,     FD_QUIC_RETRY_IV_SZ     );
     537         183 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !rng1_ok || !rng2_ok ) ) {
     538           0 :     FD_LOG_ERR(( "fd_rng_secure failed" ));
     539           0 :     return NULL;
     540           0 :   }
     541             : 
     542             :   /* Initialize transport params */
     543             : 
     544         183 :   fd_quic_transport_params_t * tp = &state->transport_params;
     545             : 
     546             :   /* initial max streams is zero */
     547             :   /* we will send max_streams and max_data frames later to allow the peer to */
     548             :   /* send us data */
     549         183 :   ulong initial_max_streams_uni = quic->config.role==FD_QUIC_ROLE_SERVER ? 1UL<<60 : 0;
     550         183 :   ulong initial_max_stream_data = config->initial_rx_max_stream_data;
     551             : 
     552         183 :   long max_ack_delay_ns = config->ack_delay * 2L;
     553         183 :   long max_ack_delay_ms = max_ack_delay_ns / (long)1e6;
     554             : 
     555         183 :   long idle_timeout_ns  = config->idle_timeout;
     556         183 :   long idle_timeout_ms  = idle_timeout_ns / (long)1e6;
     557             : 
     558         183 :   memset( tp, 0, sizeof(fd_quic_transport_params_t) );
     559         183 :   FD_QUIC_TRANSPORT_PARAM_SET( tp, max_idle_timeout_ms,               (ulong)idle_timeout_ms  );
     560         183 :   FD_QUIC_TRANSPORT_PARAM_SET( tp, max_udp_payload_size,              FD_QUIC_MAX_PAYLOAD_SZ  ); /* TODO */
     561         183 :   FD_QUIC_TRANSPORT_PARAM_SET( tp, initial_max_data,                  (1UL<<62)-1UL           );
     562         183 :   FD_QUIC_TRANSPORT_PARAM_SET( tp, initial_max_stream_data_uni,       initial_max_stream_data );
     563         183 :   FD_QUIC_TRANSPORT_PARAM_SET( tp, initial_max_streams_bidi,          0                       );
     564         183 :   FD_QUIC_TRANSPORT_PARAM_SET( tp, initial_max_streams_uni,           initial_max_streams_uni );
     565         183 :   FD_QUIC_TRANSPORT_PARAM_SET( tp, ack_delay_exponent,                0                       );
     566         183 :   FD_QUIC_TRANSPORT_PARAM_SET( tp, max_ack_delay,                     (ulong)max_ack_delay_ms );
     567         183 :   /*                         */tp->disable_active_migration_present = 1;
     568         183 :   if( config->max_datagram_frame_size && quic->cb.datagram_rx ) {
     569           9 :     FD_QUIC_TRANSPORT_PARAM_SET( tp, max_datagram_frame_size, config->max_datagram_frame_size );
     570           9 :   }
     571             : 
     572             :   /* Compute max inflight pkt cnt per conn */
     573         183 :   state->max_inflight_frame_cnt_conn = limits->inflight_frame_cnt - limits->min_inflight_frame_cnt_conn * (limits->conn_cnt-1);
     574             : 
     575         183 :   return quic;
     576         183 : }
     577             : 
     578             : FD_QUIC_API void
     579             : fd_quic_set_identity_public_key( fd_quic_t * quic,
     580           0 :                                  uchar const public_key[ static 32 ] ) {
     581           0 :   memcpy( quic->config.identity_public_key, public_key, 32UL );
     582           0 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
     583           0 :   fd_tls_t * tls = &state->tls->tls;
     584           0 :   memcpy( tls->cert_public_key, public_key, 32UL );
     585           0 :   fd_x509_mock_cert( tls->cert_x509, tls->cert_public_key );
     586           0 : }
     587             : 
     588             : /* fd_quic_enc_level_to_pn_space maps of encryption level in [0,4) to
     589             :    packet number space. */
     590             : static uint
     591    17673817 : fd_quic_enc_level_to_pn_space( uint enc_level ) {
     592             :   /* TODO improve this map */
     593    17673817 :   static uchar const el2pn_map[] = { 0, 2, 1, 2 };
     594             : 
     595    17673817 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( enc_level >= 4U ) )
     596           0 :     FD_LOG_ERR(( "fd_quic_enc_level_to_pn_space called with invalid enc_level" ));
     597             : 
     598    17673817 :   return el2pn_map[ enc_level ];
     599    17673817 : }
     600             : 
     601             : /* This code is directly from rfc9000 A.3 */
     602             : FD_FN_CONST ulong
     603             : fd_quic_reconstruct_pkt_num( ulong pktnum_comp,
     604             :                              ulong pktnum_sz,
     605     4450366 :                              ulong exp_pkt_number ) {
     606     4450366 :   ulong pn_nbits     = pktnum_sz << 3u;
     607     4450366 :   ulong pn_win       = 1ul << pn_nbits;
     608     4450366 :   ulong pn_hwin      = pn_win >> 1ul;
     609     4450366 :   ulong pn_mask      = pn_win - 1ul;
     610             :   // The incoming packet number should be greater than
     611             :   // exp_pkt_number - pn_hwin and less than or equal to
     612             :   // exp_pkt_number + pn_hwin
     613             :   //
     614             :   // This means we cannot just strip the trailing bits from
     615             :   // exp_pkt_number and add the truncated_pn because that might
     616             :   // yield a value outside the window.
     617             :   //
     618             :   // The following code calculates a candidate value and
     619             :   // makes sure it's within the packet number window.
     620             :   // Note the extra checks to prevent overflow and underflow.
     621     4450366 :   ulong candidate_pn = ( exp_pkt_number & ~pn_mask ) | pktnum_comp;
     622     4450366 :   if( candidate_pn + pn_hwin <= exp_pkt_number &&
     623     4450366 :       candidate_pn + pn_win  < ( 1ul << 62ul ) ) {
     624           0 :     return candidate_pn + pn_win;
     625           0 :   }
     626             : 
     627     4450366 :   if( candidate_pn >  exp_pkt_number + pn_hwin &&
     628     4450366 :       candidate_pn >= pn_win ) {
     629           0 :     return candidate_pn - pn_win;
     630           0 :   }
     631             : 
     632     4450366 :   return candidate_pn;
     633     4450366 : }
     634             : 
     635             : /* fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule sets conn->svc_meta.next_timeout to
     636             :    min of current and provided expiry time. */
     637             : static inline void
     638             : fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule( fd_quic_conn_t * conn,
     639   110432401 :                            long             expiry ) {
     640   110432401 :   conn->svc_meta.next_timeout = fd_long_min( conn->svc_meta.next_timeout, expiry );
     641   110432401 : }
     642             : 
     643             : /* fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule_now sets conn->svc_meta.next_timeout to
     644             :    current time. For when state is not already available */
     645             : static inline void
     646     4333000 : fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule_now( fd_quic_conn_t * conn ) {
     647     4333000 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( conn->quic );
     648     4333000 :   fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule( conn, state->now );
     649     4333000 : }
     650             : 
     651             : /* Scheduling helper. Retrieves timers from conn to call schedule */
     652             : static inline void
     653     4320868 : fd_quic_svc_schedule1( fd_quic_conn_t * conn ) {
     654     4320868 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( conn->quic );
     655     4320868 :   fd_quic_svc_timers_schedule( state->svc_timers, conn, state->now );
     656     4320868 : }
     657             : 
     658             : /* Validation Helper */
     659             : static inline void
     660   101505101 : svc_cnt_eq_alloc_conn( fd_quic_svc_timers_t * timers, fd_quic_t * quic ) {
     661   101505101 :   ulong const event_cnt = fd_quic_svc_timers_cnt_events( timers );
     662   101505101 :   ulong const conn_cnt  = quic->metrics.conn_alloc_cnt;
     663   101505101 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( event_cnt != conn_cnt ) ) {
     664           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "only %lu out of %lu connections are in timer", event_cnt, conn_cnt ));
     665           0 :   }
     666   101505101 : }
     667             : /* validates the free conn list doesn't cycle, point nowhere, leak, or point to live conn */
     668             : static void
     669         123 : fd_quic_conn_free_validate( fd_quic_t * quic ) {
     670         123 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
     671             : 
     672             :   /* initialize visited */
     673         123 :   fd_quic_conn_validate_init( quic );
     674             : 
     675         123 :   ulong cnt  = 0UL;
     676         123 :   uint  node = state->free_conn_list;
     677         765 :   while( node!=UINT_MAX ) {
     678         642 :     FD_TEST( node < quic->limits.conn_cnt );
     679         642 :     fd_quic_conn_t * conn = fd_quic_conn_at_idx( state, node );
     680         642 :     FD_TEST( conn->state == FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_INVALID );
     681         642 :     conn->visited = 1U;
     682         642 :     node = conn->free_conn_next;
     683         642 :     cnt++;
     684         642 :     FD_TEST( cnt <= quic->limits.conn_cnt );
     685         642 :   }
     686             : 
     687      300855 :   for( ulong j=0UL; j < quic->limits.conn_cnt; j++ ) {
     688      300732 :     fd_quic_conn_t * conn = fd_quic_conn_at_idx( state, j );
     689      300732 :     FD_TEST( conn->conn_idx==j );
     690      300732 :     if( conn->state == FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_INVALID ) {
     691         642 :       FD_TEST( conn->visited );
     692      300090 :     } else {
     693      300090 :       FD_TEST( !conn->visited );
     694      300090 :     }
     695      300732 :   }
     696         123 : }
     697             : 
     698             : void
     699         123 : fd_quic_state_validate( fd_quic_t * quic ) {
     700         123 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
     701             : 
     702             :   /* init visited for svc_timers_validate to use */
     703         123 :   fd_quic_conn_validate_init( quic );
     704         123 :   FD_TEST( fd_quic_svc_timers_validate( state->svc_timers, quic ) );
     705             : 
     706         123 :   fd_quic_conn_free_validate( quic );
     707         123 : }
     708             : 
     709             : fd_quic_conn_t *
     710             : fd_quic_conn_query( fd_quic_conn_map_t * map,
     711     4456429 :                     ulong                conn_id ) {
     712     4456429 :   fd_quic_conn_map_t sentinel = {0};
     713     4456429 :   if( !conn_id ) return NULL;
     714     4456429 :   fd_quic_conn_map_t * entry = fd_quic_conn_map_query( map, conn_id, &sentinel );
     715     4456429 :   fd_quic_conn_t *     conn  = entry->conn;
     716     4456429 :   if( conn ) {
     717     4444333 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->state==FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_INVALID ) ) {
     718           0 :       FD_LOG_CRIT(( "Conn ID %016lx at %p is in map but in free state", conn_id, (void *)conn ));
     719           0 :     }
     720     4444333 :   }
     721     4456429 :   return conn;
     722     4456429 : }
     723             : 
     724             : /* Helpers for generating fd_quic_log entries */
     725             : 
     726             : static fd_quic_log_hdr_t
     727           0 : fd_quic_log_conn_hdr( fd_quic_conn_t const * conn ) {
     728           0 :   fd_quic_log_hdr_t hdr = {
     729           0 :     .conn_id = conn->our_conn_id,
     730           0 :     .flags   = 0
     731           0 :   };
     732           0 :   return hdr;
     733           0 : }
     734             : 
     735             : static fd_quic_log_hdr_t
     736             : fd_quic_log_full_hdr( fd_quic_conn_t const * conn,
     737          15 :                       fd_quic_pkt_t const *  pkt ) {
     738          15 :   fd_quic_log_hdr_t hdr = {
     739          15 :     .conn_id   = conn->our_conn_id,
     740          15 :     .pkt_num   = pkt->pkt_number,
     741          15 :     .ip4_saddr = pkt->ip4->saddr,
     742          15 :     .udp_sport = pkt->udp->net_sport,
     743          15 :     .enc_level = (uchar)pkt->enc_level,
     744          15 :     .flags     = 0
     745          15 :   };
     746          15 :   return hdr;
     747          15 : }
     748             : 
     749             : inline static void
     750             : fd_quic_set_conn_state( fd_quic_conn_t * conn,
     751      372834 :                         uint             state ) {
     752      372834 :   FD_COMPILER_MFENCE();
     753      372834 :   uint old_state = conn->state;
     754      372834 :   conn->quic->metrics.conn_state_cnt[ old_state ]--;
     755      372834 :   conn->quic->metrics.conn_state_cnt[ state     ]++;
     756      372834 :   conn->state = state;
     757      372834 :   FD_COMPILER_MFENCE();
     758      372834 : }
     759             : 
     760             : 
     761             : /* fd_quic_conn_error sets the connection state to aborted.  This does
     762             :    not destroy the connection object.  Rather, it will eventually cause
     763             :    the connection to be freed during a later fd_quic_service call.
     764             :    reason is an RFC 9000 QUIC error code.  error_line is the source line
     765             :    of code in fd_quic.c */
     766             : 
     767             : static void
     768             : fd_quic_conn_error1( fd_quic_conn_t * conn,
     769          15 :                      uint             reason ) {
     770          15 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn || conn->state == FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD ) ) return;
     771             : 
     772          15 :   fd_quic_set_conn_state( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ABORT );
     773          15 :   conn->reason = reason;
     774             : 
     775             :   /* set connection to be serviced ASAP */
     776          15 :   fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule_now( conn );
     777          15 :   fd_quic_svc_schedule1( conn );
     778          15 : }
     779             : 
     780             : static void
     781             : fd_quic_conn_error( fd_quic_conn_t * conn,
     782             :                     uint             reason,
     783           0 :                     uint             error_line ) {
     784           0 :   fd_quic_conn_error1( conn, reason );
     785             : 
     786           0 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( conn->quic );
     787             : 
     788           0 :   ulong                 sig   = fd_quic_log_sig( FD_QUIC_EVENT_CONN_QUIC_CLOSE );
     789           0 :   fd_quic_log_error_t * frame = fd_quic_log_tx_prepare( state->log_tx );
     790           0 :   *frame = (fd_quic_log_error_t) {
     791           0 :     .hdr      = fd_quic_log_conn_hdr( conn ),
     792           0 :     .code     = { reason, 0UL },
     793           0 :     .src_file = "fd_quic.c",
     794           0 :     .src_line = error_line,
     795           0 :   };
     796           0 :   fd_quic_log_tx_submit( state->log_tx, sizeof(fd_quic_log_error_t), sig, (long)state->now );
     797           0 : }
     798             : 
     799             : static void
     800             : fd_quic_frame_error( fd_quic_frame_ctx_t const * ctx,
     801             :                      uint                        reason,
     802          15 :                      uint                        error_line ) {
     803          15 :   fd_quic_t *           quic  = ctx->quic;
     804          15 :   fd_quic_conn_t *      conn  = ctx->conn;
     805          15 :   fd_quic_pkt_t const * pkt   = ctx->pkt;
     806          15 :   fd_quic_state_t *     state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
     807             : 
     808          15 :   fd_quic_conn_error1( conn, reason );
     809             : 
     810          15 :   uint tls_reason = 0U;
     811          15 :   if( conn->tls_hs ) tls_reason = conn->tls_hs->hs.base.reason;
     812             : 
     813          15 :   ulong                 sig   = fd_quic_log_sig( FD_QUIC_EVENT_CONN_QUIC_CLOSE );
     814          15 :   fd_quic_log_error_t * frame = fd_quic_log_tx_prepare( state->log_tx );
     815          15 :   *frame = (fd_quic_log_error_t) {
     816          15 :     .hdr      = fd_quic_log_full_hdr( conn, pkt ),
     817          15 :     .code     = { reason, tls_reason },
     818          15 :     .src_file = "fd_quic.c",
     819          15 :     .src_line = error_line,
     820          15 :   };
     821          15 :   fd_quic_log_tx_submit( state->log_tx, sizeof(fd_quic_log_error_t), sig, state->now );
     822          15 : }
     823             : 
     824             : /* returns the encoding level we should use for the next tx quic packet
     825             :    or all 1's if nothing to tx */
     826             : static uint
     827     8877908 : fd_quic_tx_enc_level( fd_quic_conn_t * conn, int acks ) {
     828     8877908 :   uint  app_pn_space   = fd_quic_enc_level_to_pn_space( fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id );
     829     8877908 :   ulong app_pkt_number = conn->pkt_number[app_pn_space];
     830             : 
     831             :   /* fd_quic_tx_enc_level( ... )
     832             :        check status - if closing, set based on handshake complete
     833             :        check for acks
     834             :          find lowest enc level
     835             :        check for hs_data
     836             :          find lowest enc level
     837             :        if any, use lowest
     838             :        else
     839             :          if stream data, use 1-rtt
     840             :        else
     841             :          nothing to do */
     842             : 
     843             :   /* check status */
     844     8877908 :   switch( conn->state ) {
     845           0 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD:
     846             :       /* do not send on dead connection at all */
     847           0 :       return ~0u;
     848             : 
     849           6 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ABORT:
     850       12042 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_CLOSE_PENDING:
     851             :       /* use handshake or app enc level depending on handshake complete */
     852       12042 :       if( !(conn->flags & FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_CLOSE_SENT ) ) {
     853        6021 :         if( conn->handshake_complete ) {
     854        6018 :           return fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id;
     855        6018 :         } else if( fd_uint_extract_bit( conn->keys_avail, fd_quic_enc_level_handshake_id ) ) {
     856           0 :           return fd_quic_enc_level_handshake_id;
     857           3 :         } else if( fd_uint_extract_bit( conn->keys_avail, fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ) ) {
     858           3 :           return fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id;
     859           3 :         }
     860        6021 :       }
     861        6021 :       return ~0u;
     862             : 
     863             :       /* TODO consider this optimization... but we want to ack all handshakes, even if there is stream_data */
     864     8799284 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ACTIVE:
     865     8799284 :       if( FD_LIKELY( !conn->tls_hs ) ) {
     866             :         /* optimization for case where we have stream data to send */
     867             : 
     868             :         /* find stream data to send */
     869     8787146 :         fd_quic_stream_t * sentinel = conn->send_streams;
     870     8787146 :         fd_quic_stream_t * stream   = sentinel->next;
     871     8787146 :         if( !stream->sentinel && stream->upd_pkt_number >= app_pkt_number ) {
     872     4325698 :           return fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id;
     873     4325698 :         }
     874     8787146 :       }
     875     8877908 :   }
     876             : 
     877             :   /* pick enc_level of oldest ACK not yet sent */
     878     4540168 :   fd_quic_ack_gen_t *   ack_gen    = conn->ack_gen;
     879     4540168 :   fd_quic_ack_t const * oldest_ack = fd_quic_ack_queue_ele( ack_gen, ack_gen->tail );
     880     4540168 :   uint ack_enc_level = oldest_ack->enc_level; /* speculative load (might be invalid) */
     881     4540168 :   if( (ack_gen->head != ack_gen->tail) & acks & fd_uint_extract_bit( conn->keys_avail, (int)ack_enc_level ) ) {
     882       94326 :     return ack_enc_level;
     883       94326 :   }
     884             : 
     885             :   /* Check for handshake data to send */
     886     4445842 :   uint min_keyed_enc_level = (uint)fd_uint_find_lsb_w_default( conn->keys_avail, (int)~0u );
     887     4445842 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->tls_hs ) ) {
     888       54573 :     fd_quic_tls_hs_data_t * hs_data   = NULL;
     889             : 
     890             :     /* Starting at min_keyed_enc_level guarantees keys are avail if we return in this loop
     891             :        - The discard order specified by RFC 9001 Section 4.9 prevents gaps in key availability
     892             :        - get_hs_data returning non-null means keys were avail at some point for this enc_level */
     893      175740 :     for( uint i = min_keyed_enc_level; i < 4; ++i ) {
     894      139380 :       hs_data = fd_quic_tls_get_hs_data( conn->tls_hs, i );
     895      139380 :       if( hs_data ) {
     896             :         /* offset within stream */
     897       60585 :         ulong offset = conn->hs_sent_bytes[i];
     898             :         /* skip packets we've sent */
     899      163413 :         while( hs_data && hs_data->offset + hs_data->data_sz <= offset ) {
     900      102828 :           hs_data = fd_quic_tls_get_next_hs_data( conn->tls_hs, hs_data );
     901      102828 :         }
     902       60585 :         if( hs_data ) {
     903       18213 :           return i;
     904       18213 :         }
     905       60585 :       }
     906      139380 :     }
     907       54573 :   }
     908             : 
     909             :   /* handshake done? */
     910     4427629 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->handshake_done_send ) ) return fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id;
     911             : 
     912             :   /* find stream data to send */
     913     4421563 :   fd_quic_stream_t * sentinel = conn->send_streams;
     914     4421563 :   fd_quic_stream_t * stream   = sentinel->next;
     915     4421563 :   if( (!stream->sentinel) & (stream->upd_pkt_number >= app_pkt_number) & fd_uint_extract_bit( conn->keys_avail, fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id ) ) {
     916           0 :     return fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id;
     917           0 :   }
     918             : 
     919             :   /* only allow 1-RTT "flag" frames when we have the keys, to prevent e.g. early 1-RTT PINGs */
     920     4421563 :   uint flags_pending = conn->flags & ~(FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_CLOSE_SENT | FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING_SENT);
     921     4421563 :   if( ( flags_pending != 0U )
     922     4421563 :       & ( conn->upd_pkt_number >= app_pkt_number )
     923     4421563 :       & fd_uint_extract_bit( conn->keys_avail, fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id ) ) {
     924        6153 :     return fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id;
     925        6153 :   }
     926             : 
     927             :   /* nothing to send */
     928     4415410 :   return ~0u;
     929     4421563 : }
     930             : 
     931             : /* Include frame code generator */
     932             : 
     933             : #include "templ/fd_quic_frame.c"
     934             : 
     935             : /* handle single v1 frames */
     936             : /* returns bytes consumed */
     937             : ulong
     938             : fd_quic_handle_v1_frame( fd_quic_t *       quic,
     939             :                          fd_quic_conn_t *  conn,
     940             :                          fd_quic_pkt_t *   pkt,
     941             :                          uint              pkt_type,
     942             :                          uchar const *     buf,
     943    92788830 :                          ulong             buf_sz ) {
     944    92788830 :   if( conn->state == FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD ) return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
     945    92788830 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( buf_sz<1UL ) ) return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
     946             : 
     947             :   /* Frame ID is technically a varint but it's sufficient to look at the
     948             :      first byte. */
     949    92788830 :   uint id = buf[0];
     950             : 
     951    92788830 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_4( quic_handle_frame, id, conn->our_conn_id, pkt_type, pkt->pkt_number );
     952             : 
     953    92788830 :   fd_quic_frame_ctx_t frame_context[1] = {{ quic, conn, pkt, 0UL }};
     954    92788830 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_quic_frame_type_allowed( pkt_type, id ) ) ) {
     955           0 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE_4( quic_err_frame_not_allowed, id, conn->our_conn_id, pkt_type, pkt->pkt_number );
     956           0 :     fd_quic_frame_error( frame_context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION, __LINE__ );
     957           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
     958           0 :   }
     959    92788830 :   quic->metrics.frame_rx_cnt[ fd_quic_frame_metric_id[ id ] ]++;
     960             : 
     961    92788830 :   pkt->ack_flag |= fd_uint_if( fd_quic_frame_type_flags[ id ]&FD_QUIC_FRAME_FLAG_N, 0U, ACK_FLAG_RQD );
     962             : 
     963             :   /* tail call to frame handler */
     964    92788830 :   switch( id ) {
     965             : 
     966           0 : # define F(T,MID,NAME,...) \
     967    92788830 :     case T: return fd_quic_interpret_##NAME##_frame( frame_context, buf, buf_sz );
     968    92788830 :   FD_QUIC_FRAME_TYPES(F)
     969           0 : # undef F
     970             : 
     971           0 :   default:
     972             :     /* FIXME this should be unreachable, but gracefully handle this case as defense-in-depth */
     973             :     /* unknown frame types are PROTOCOL_VIOLATION errors */
     974           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "unexpected frame type: %u", id )); )
     975           0 :     fd_quic_frame_error( frame_context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION, __LINE__ );
     976           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
     977    92788830 :   }
     978             : 
     979    92788830 : }
     980             : 
     981             : fd_quic_t *
     982          48 : fd_quic_fini( fd_quic_t * quic ) {
     983             : 
     984          48 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !quic ) ) {
     985           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(("NULL quic"));
     986           0 :     return NULL;
     987           0 :   }
     988             : 
     989             :   /* Derive memory layout */
     990             : 
     991          48 :   fd_quic_layout_t layout = {0};
     992          48 :   fd_quic_footprint_ext( &quic->limits, &layout );
     993             : 
     994          48 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
     995             : 
     996             :   /* Free conns */
     997             : 
     998          48 :   ulong conn_laddr = (ulong)quic + layout.conns_off;
     999         426 :   for( ulong i=0; i < quic->limits.conn_cnt; i++ ) {
    1000         378 :     fd_quic_conn_t * conn  = (fd_quic_conn_t *)( conn_laddr );
    1001         378 :     conn_laddr            += layout.conn_footprint;
    1002             : 
    1003         378 :     if( conn->state ) fd_quic_conn_free( quic, conn );
    1004         378 :   }
    1005             : 
    1006             :   /* Deinit TLS */
    1007             : 
    1008          48 :   fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_delete( fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_leave( state->hs_pool ) ); state->hs_pool = NULL;
    1009          48 :   fd_quic_tls_delete( state->tls );
    1010          48 :   fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_delete( fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_leave( &state->hs_cache ) );
    1011             : 
    1012             : 
    1013             :   /* Delete conn ID map */
    1014             : 
    1015          48 :   fd_quic_conn_map_delete( fd_quic_conn_map_leave( state->conn_map ) );
    1016          48 :   state->conn_map = NULL;
    1017             : 
    1018             :   /* Clear join-lifetime memory regions */
    1019             : 
    1020          48 :   memset( state, 0, sizeof(fd_quic_state_t) );
    1021             : 
    1022          48 :   return quic;
    1023          48 : }
    1024             : 
    1025             : void *
    1026          51 : fd_quic_delete( fd_quic_t * quic ) {
    1027             : 
    1028          51 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !quic ) ) {
    1029           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "NULL quic" ));
    1030           0 :     return NULL;
    1031           0 :   }
    1032             : 
    1033          51 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_ulong_is_aligned( (ulong)quic, fd_quic_align() ) ) ) {
    1034           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "misaligned quic" ));
    1035           0 :     return NULL;
    1036           0 :   }
    1037             : 
    1038          51 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( quic->magic!=FD_QUIC_MAGIC ) ) {
    1039           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "bad magic" ));
    1040           0 :     return NULL;
    1041           0 :   }
    1042             : 
    1043          51 :   void * shmlog = (void *)( (ulong)quic + quic->layout.log_off );
    1044          51 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_quic_log_buf_delete( shmlog ) ) ) {
    1045           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "fd_quic_log_buf_delete failed" ));
    1046           0 :     return NULL;
    1047           0 :   }
    1048             : 
    1049          51 :   FD_COMPILER_MFENCE();
    1050          51 :   FD_VOLATILE( quic->magic ) = 0UL;
    1051          51 :   FD_COMPILER_MFENCE();
    1052             : 
    1053          51 :   return (void *)quic;
    1054          51 : }
    1055             : 
    1056             : fd_quic_stream_t *
    1057     4314757 : fd_quic_conn_new_stream( fd_quic_conn_t * conn ) {
    1058     4314757 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn->stream_map ) ) {
    1059             :     /* QUIC config is receive-only */
    1060           0 :     return NULL;
    1061           0 :   }
    1062             : 
    1063     4314757 :   fd_quic_t * quic = conn->quic;
    1064     4314757 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    1065     4314757 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !state->stream_pool ) ) return NULL;
    1066             : 
    1067     4314757 :   ulong next_stream_id  = conn->tx_next_stream_id;
    1068             : 
    1069             :   /* The user is responsible for calling this, for setting limits, */
    1070             :   /* and for setting stream_pool size */
    1071             :   /* Only current use cases for QUIC client is for testing */
    1072             :   /* So leaving this question unanswered for now */
    1073             : 
    1074             :   /* peer imposed limit on streams */
    1075     4314757 :   ulong peer_sup_stream_id = conn->tx_sup_stream_id;
    1076             : 
    1077             :   /* is connection inactive */
    1078     4314757 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->state != FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ACTIVE ||
    1079     4314757 :                    next_stream_id >= peer_sup_stream_id ) ) {
    1080             :     /* this is a normal condition which occurs whenever we run up to
    1081             :        the peer advertised limit and represents one form of flow control */
    1082           0 :     return NULL;
    1083           0 :   }
    1084             : 
    1085             :   /* obtain a stream from stream_pool */
    1086     4314757 :   fd_quic_stream_t * stream = fd_quic_stream_pool_alloc( state->stream_pool );
    1087             : 
    1088     4314757 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !stream ) ) {
    1089             :     /* no streams available in the stream pool */
    1090           0 :     return NULL;
    1091           0 :   }
    1092             : 
    1093             :   /* add to map of stream ids */
    1094     4314757 :   fd_quic_stream_map_t * entry = fd_quic_stream_map_insert( conn->stream_map, next_stream_id );
    1095     4314757 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !entry ) ) {
    1096             :     /* return stream to pool */
    1097           0 :     fd_quic_stream_pool_free( state->stream_pool, stream );
    1098           0 :     FD_LOG_INFO(( "stream map insert failed" ));
    1099           0 :     return NULL;
    1100           0 :   }
    1101             : 
    1102     4314757 :   fd_quic_stream_init( stream );
    1103     4314757 :   FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_INIT_STREAM( stream );
    1104             : 
    1105             :   /* stream tx_buf already set */
    1106     4314757 :   stream->conn      = conn;
    1107     4314757 :   stream->stream_id = next_stream_id;
    1108     4314757 :   stream->context   = NULL;
    1109             : 
    1110             :   /* set the max stream data to the appropriate initial value */
    1111     4314757 :   stream->tx_max_stream_data = conn->tx_initial_max_stream_data_uni;
    1112             : 
    1113             :   /* set state depending on stream type */
    1114     4314757 :   stream->state        = FD_QUIC_STREAM_STATE_RX_FIN;
    1115     4314757 :   stream->stream_flags = 0u;
    1116             : 
    1117     4314757 :   memset( stream->tx_ack, 0, fd_quic_stream_tx_ack_bufsz( stream ) );
    1118             : 
    1119             :   /* insert into used streams */
    1120     4314757 :   FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_REMOVE( stream );
    1121     4314757 :   FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_INSERT_BEFORE( conn->used_streams, stream );
    1122             : 
    1123             :   /* generate a new stream id */
    1124     4314757 :   conn->tx_next_stream_id = next_stream_id + 4U;
    1125             : 
    1126             :   /* assign the stream to the entry */
    1127     4314757 :   entry->stream = stream;
    1128             : 
    1129             :   /* update metrics */
    1130     4314757 :   quic->metrics.stream_opened_cnt++;
    1131     4314757 :   quic->metrics.stream_active_cnt++;
    1132             : 
    1133     4314757 :   FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Created stream with ID %lu", next_stream_id )) );
    1134     4314757 :   return stream;
    1135     4314757 : }
    1136             : 
    1137             : int
    1138             : fd_quic_stream_send( fd_quic_stream_t *  stream,
    1139             :                      void const *        data,
    1140             :                      ulong               data_sz,
    1141     4314829 :                      int                 fin ) {
    1142     4314829 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( stream->state & FD_QUIC_STREAM_STATE_TX_FIN ) ) {
    1143           0 :     return FD_QUIC_SEND_ERR_FIN;
    1144           0 :   }
    1145             : 
    1146     4314829 :   fd_quic_conn_t * conn = stream->conn;
    1147             : 
    1148     4314829 :   fd_quic_buffer_t * tx_buf = &stream->tx_buf;
    1149             : 
    1150             :   /* are we allowed to send? */
    1151     4314829 :   ulong stream_id = stream->stream_id;
    1152             : 
    1153             :   /* stream_id & 2 == 0 is bidir
    1154             :      stream_id & 1 == 0 is client */
    1155     4314829 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( ( ( (uint)stream_id & 2u ) == 2u ) &
    1156     4314829 :                    ( ( (uint)stream_id & 1u ) != (uint)conn->server ) ) ) {
    1157           0 :     return FD_QUIC_SEND_ERR_INVAL_STREAM;
    1158           0 :   }
    1159             : 
    1160     4314829 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->state != FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ACTIVE ) ) {
    1161           0 :     if( conn->state == FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKE ||
    1162           0 :         conn->state == FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE ) {
    1163           0 :       return FD_QUIC_SEND_ERR_STREAM_STATE;
    1164           0 :     }
    1165           0 :     return FD_QUIC_SEND_ERR_INVAL_CONN;
    1166           0 :   }
    1167             : 
    1168             :   /* how many bytes are we allowed to send on the stream and on the connection? */
    1169     4314829 :   ulong allowed_stream = stream->tx_max_stream_data - stream->tx_tot_data;
    1170     4314829 :   ulong allowed_conn   = conn->tx_max_data - conn->tx_tot_data;
    1171     4314829 :   ulong allowed        = fd_ulong_min( allowed_conn, allowed_stream );
    1172             : 
    1173     4314829 :   if( data_sz > fd_quic_buffer_avail( tx_buf ) ) {
    1174           0 :     return FD_QUIC_SEND_ERR_FLOW;
    1175           0 :   }
    1176             : 
    1177     4314829 :   if( data_sz > allowed ) {
    1178           0 :     return FD_QUIC_SEND_ERR_FLOW;
    1179           0 :   }
    1180             : 
    1181             :   /* store data from data into tx_buf */
    1182     4314829 :   fd_quic_buffer_store( tx_buf, data, data_sz );
    1183             : 
    1184             :   /* adjust flow control limits on stream and connection */
    1185     4314829 :   stream->tx_tot_data += data_sz;
    1186     4314829 :   conn->tx_tot_data   += data_sz;
    1187             : 
    1188             :   /* insert into send list */
    1189     4314829 :   if( !FD_QUIC_STREAM_ACTION( stream ) ) {
    1190     4314829 :     FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_REMOVE( stream );
    1191     4314829 :     FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_INSERT_BEFORE( conn->send_streams, stream );
    1192     4314829 :   }
    1193     4314829 :   stream->stream_flags   |= FD_QUIC_STREAM_FLAGS_UNSENT; /* we have unsent data */
    1194     4314829 :   stream->upd_pkt_number  = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;     /* schedule tx */
    1195             : 
    1196             :   /* don't actually set fin flag if we didn't add the last
    1197             :      byte to the buffer */
    1198     4314829 :   if( fin ) {
    1199     4314715 :     fd_quic_stream_fin( stream );
    1200     4314715 :   }
    1201             : 
    1202             :   /* schedule send */
    1203     4314829 :   fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule_now( conn );
    1204     4314829 :   fd_quic_svc_schedule1( conn );
    1205             : 
    1206     4314829 :   return FD_QUIC_SUCCESS;
    1207     4314829 : }
    1208             : 
    1209             : void
    1210     4314721 : fd_quic_stream_fin( fd_quic_stream_t * stream ) {
    1211     4314721 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( stream->state & FD_QUIC_STREAM_STATE_TX_FIN ) ) {
    1212           0 :     return;
    1213           0 :   }
    1214             : 
    1215     4314721 :   fd_quic_conn_t * conn = stream->conn;
    1216             : 
    1217             :   /* insert into send list */
    1218     4314721 :   if( !FD_QUIC_STREAM_ACTION( stream ) ) {
    1219           6 :     FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_REMOVE( stream );
    1220           6 :     FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_INSERT_BEFORE( conn->send_streams, stream );
    1221           6 :   }
    1222     4314721 :   stream->stream_flags   |= FD_QUIC_STREAM_FLAGS_TX_FIN; /* state immediately updated */
    1223     4314721 :   stream->state          |= FD_QUIC_STREAM_STATE_TX_FIN; /* state immediately updated */
    1224     4314721 :   stream->upd_pkt_number  = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;     /* update to be sent in next packet */
    1225             : 
    1226             :   /* TODO update metrics */
    1227     4314721 : }
    1228             : 
    1229             : void
    1230           0 : fd_quic_conn_set_rx_max_data( fd_quic_conn_t * conn, ulong rx_max_data ) {
    1231             :   /* cannot reduce max_data, and cannot increase beyond max varint */
    1232           0 :   if( rx_max_data > conn->srx->rx_max_data && rx_max_data < (1UL<<62)-1UL ) {
    1233           0 :     conn->srx->rx_max_data  = rx_max_data;
    1234           0 :     conn->flags            |= FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_MAX_DATA;
    1235           0 :     conn->upd_pkt_number    = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;
    1236           0 :     fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule_now( conn );
    1237           0 :     fd_quic_svc_schedule1( conn );
    1238           0 :   }
    1239           0 : }
    1240             : 
    1241             : /* packet processing */
    1242             : 
    1243             : /* fd_quic_conn_free_pkt_meta frees all pkt_meta associated with
    1244             :    enc_level. Returns the number of freed pkt_meta. */
    1245             : static ulong
    1246             : fd_quic_conn_free_pkt_meta( fd_quic_conn_t * conn,
    1247       97248 :                             uint             enc_level ) {
    1248       97248 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker = &conn->pkt_meta_tracker;
    1249       97248 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_t         * pool    = tracker->pool;
    1250       97248 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_t      * sent = &tracker->sent_pkt_metas[enc_level];
    1251             : 
    1252       97248 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_t * prev = NULL;
    1253       97248 :   for( fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_t iter = fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_init( sent, pool );
    1254      121591 :                                              !fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_done( iter );
    1255       97248 :                                              iter = fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_next( iter, pool ) ) {
    1256       24343 :     fd_quic_pkt_meta_t * e = fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_ele( iter, pool );
    1257       24343 :     if( FD_LIKELY( prev ) ) {
    1258        6238 :       fd_quic_pkt_meta_pool_ele_release( pool, prev );
    1259        6238 :     }
    1260       24343 :     prev = e;
    1261       24343 :   }
    1262       97248 :   if( FD_LIKELY( prev ) ) {
    1263       18105 :     fd_quic_pkt_meta_pool_ele_release( pool, prev );
    1264       18105 :   }
    1265             : 
    1266             : 
    1267             :   /* Instead of paying log(n) to maintain the treap structure during ele_remove
    1268             :      on each iteration, we've returned all pkt_meta to the pool, but left them
    1269             :      in the treap. Then, we reinitialize the treap, in constant time deleting
    1270             :      all elements that were in the 'old treap'. This function now runs in linear
    1271             :      time, instead of O(n*lg(n)). */
    1272             : 
    1273       97248 :   ulong pre_ele_cnt = fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_ele_cnt( sent );
    1274             : 
    1275       97248 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_clear( tracker, enc_level );
    1276       97248 :   conn->used_pkt_meta -= pre_ele_cnt;
    1277             : 
    1278       97248 :   return pre_ele_cnt;
    1279       97248 : }
    1280             : 
    1281             : /* reclaim and free all pkt_meta for a given encryption level,
    1282             :    and return the number affected. */
    1283             : static ulong
    1284       48552 : fd_quic_reclaim_pkt_meta_level( fd_quic_conn_t * conn, uint enc_level ) {
    1285       48552 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker  = &conn->pkt_meta_tracker;
    1286       48552 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_t         * pool     = tracker->pool;
    1287       48552 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_t      * sent     = &tracker->sent_pkt_metas[enc_level];
    1288             : 
    1289       48552 :   for( fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_t iter = fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_init( sent, pool );
    1290       54627 :                                              !fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_done( iter );
    1291       48552 :                                              iter = fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_next( iter, pool ) ) {
    1292        6075 :     fd_quic_pkt_meta_t * e = fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_ele( iter, pool );
    1293        6075 :     fd_quic_reclaim_pkt_meta( conn, e, enc_level );
    1294        6075 :   }
    1295             : 
    1296       48552 :   return fd_quic_conn_free_pkt_meta( conn, enc_level );
    1297       48552 : }
    1298             : 
    1299             : 
    1300             : /* fd_quic_abandon_enc_level frees all resources associated encryption
    1301             :    levels less or equal to enc_level. Returns the number of freed
    1302             :    pkt_meta. */
    1303             : 
    1304             : ulong
    1305             : fd_quic_abandon_enc_level( fd_quic_conn_t * conn,
    1306       24276 :                            uint             enc_level ) {
    1307       24276 :   if( FD_LIKELY( !fd_uint_extract_bit( conn->keys_avail, (int)enc_level ) ) ) return 0UL;
    1308       24276 :   FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "conn=%p abandoning enc_level=%u", (void *)conn, enc_level )); )
    1309             : 
    1310       24276 :   fd_quic_ack_gen_abandon_enc_level( conn->ack_gen, enc_level );
    1311             : 
    1312       24276 :   ulong freed = 0UL;
    1313       72828 :   for( uint j = 0; j <= enc_level; ++j ) {
    1314       48552 :     conn->keys_avail = fd_uint_clear_bit( conn->keys_avail, (int)j );
    1315             :     /* treat all packets as ACKed (freeing handshake data, etc.) */
    1316       48552 :     freed += fd_quic_reclaim_pkt_meta_level( conn, j );
    1317       48552 :   }
    1318             : 
    1319       24276 :   return freed;
    1320       24276 : }
    1321             : 
    1322             : static void
    1323             : fd_quic_gen_initial_secret_and_keys(
    1324             :     fd_quic_conn_t *          conn,
    1325             :     fd_quic_conn_id_t const * dst_conn_id,
    1326        6108 :     int                       is_server ) {
    1327             : 
    1328        6108 :   fd_quic_gen_initial_secrets(
    1329        6108 :       &conn->secrets,
    1330        6108 :       dst_conn_id->conn_id, dst_conn_id->sz,
    1331        6108 :       is_server );
    1332             : 
    1333        6108 :   fd_quic_gen_keys(
    1334        6108 :       &conn->keys[ fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ][ 0 ],
    1335        6108 :       conn->secrets.secret[ fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ][ 0 ] );
    1336             : 
    1337        6108 :   fd_quic_gen_keys(
    1338        6108 :       &conn->keys[ fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ][ 1 ],
    1339        6108 :       conn->secrets.secret[ fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ][ 1 ] );
    1340        6108 : }
    1341             : 
    1342             : static ulong
    1343             : fd_quic_send_retry( fd_quic_t *               quic,
    1344             :                     fd_quic_pkt_t *           pkt,
    1345             :                     fd_quic_conn_id_t const * odcid,
    1346             :                     fd_quic_conn_id_t const * scid,
    1347           6 :                     ulong                     new_conn_id ) {
    1348             : 
    1349           6 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    1350             : 
    1351           6 :   long  expire_at = state->now + quic->config.retry_ttl;
    1352           6 :   uchar retry_pkt[ FD_QUIC_RETRY_LOCAL_SZ ];
    1353           6 :   ulong nonce0 = fd_quic_rng_ulong( state );
    1354           6 :   ulong nonce1 = fd_quic_rng_ulong( state );
    1355           6 :   ulong retry_pkt_sz = fd_quic_retry_create( retry_pkt, pkt, nonce0, nonce1, state->retry_secret, state->retry_iv, odcid, scid, new_conn_id, expire_at );
    1356             : 
    1357           6 :   quic->metrics.retry_tx_cnt++;
    1358             : 
    1359           6 :   uchar * tx_ptr = retry_pkt         + retry_pkt_sz;
    1360           6 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( fd_quic_tx_buffered_raw(
    1361           6 :         quic,
    1362             :         // these are state variable's normally updated on a conn, but irrelevant in retry so we
    1363             :         // just size it exactly as the encoded retry packet
    1364           6 :         &tx_ptr,
    1365           6 :         retry_pkt,
    1366             :         // encode buffer
    1367           6 :         &pkt->ip4->net_id,
    1368           6 :         pkt->ip4->saddr,
    1369           6 :         pkt->udp->net_sport,
    1370           6 :         pkt->ip4->daddr,
    1371           6 :         pkt->udp->net_dport ) == FD_QUIC_FAILED ) ) {
    1372           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1373           0 :   }
    1374           6 :   return 0UL;
    1375           6 : }
    1376             : 
    1377             : /* fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_evict evicts the oldest tls_hs if it's exceeded its ttl
    1378             :    Assumes cache is non-empty
    1379             :    and returns 1 if evicted, otherwise returns 0. */
    1380             : static int
    1381             : fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_evict( fd_quic_t       * quic,
    1382           6 :                             fd_quic_state_t * state ) {
    1383             : 
    1384           6 :   fd_quic_tls_hs_t* hs_to_free = fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_ele_peek_head( &state->hs_cache, state->hs_pool );
    1385             : 
    1386           6 :   if( state->now < hs_to_free->birthtime + quic->config.tls_hs_ttl ) {
    1387             :     /* oldest is too young to evict */
    1388           3 :     quic->metrics.hs_err_alloc_fail_cnt++;
    1389           3 :     return 0;
    1390           3 :   }
    1391             : 
    1392           3 :   fd_quic_cb_conn_final(quic, hs_to_free->context);
    1393           3 :   fd_quic_conn_free( quic, hs_to_free->context );
    1394           3 :   quic->metrics.hs_evicted_cnt++;
    1395           3 :   return 1;
    1396           6 : }
    1397             : 
    1398             : /* fd_quic_handle_v1_initial handles an "Initial"-type packet.
    1399             :    Valid for both server and client.  Initial packets are used to
    1400             :    establish QUIC conns and wrap the TLS handshake flow among other
    1401             :    things. */
    1402             : 
    1403             : ulong
    1404             : fd_quic_handle_v1_initial( fd_quic_t *               quic,
    1405             :                            fd_quic_conn_t **         p_conn,
    1406             :                            fd_quic_pkt_t *           pkt,
    1407             :                            fd_quic_conn_id_t const * dcid,
    1408             :                            fd_quic_conn_id_t const * peer_scid,
    1409             :                            uchar *                   cur_ptr,
    1410       18213 :                            ulong                     cur_sz ) {
    1411       18213 :   fd_quic_conn_t * conn = *p_conn;
    1412             : 
    1413       18213 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn && !fd_uint_extract_bit( conn->keys_avail, fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ) ) ) {
    1414           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_no_key_cnt[ fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ]++;
    1415           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1416           0 :   }
    1417             : 
    1418       18213 :   fd_quic_state_t   * state   = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    1419       18213 :   fd_quic_metrics_t * metrics = &quic->metrics;
    1420             : 
    1421             :   /* Initial packets are de-facto unencrypted.  Packet protection is
    1422             :      still applied, albeit with publicly known encryption keys.
    1423             : 
    1424             :      RFC 9001 specifies use of the TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256_ID suite for
    1425             :      initial secrets and keys. */
    1426             : 
    1427             :   /* Parse initial packet */
    1428             : 
    1429       18213 :   fd_quic_initial_t initial[1] = {0};
    1430       18213 :   ulong rc = fd_quic_decode_initial( initial, cur_ptr, cur_sz );
    1431       18213 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    1432           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "fd_quic_decode_initial failed" )) );
    1433           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1434           0 :   }
    1435             : 
    1436             :   /* Check bounds on initial */
    1437             : 
    1438             :   /* len indicated the number of bytes after the packet number offset
    1439             :      so verify this value is within the packet */
    1440       18213 :   ulong pn_offset = initial->pkt_num_pnoff;
    1441       18213 :   ulong body_sz   = initial->len;  /* length of packet number, frames, and auth tag */
    1442       18213 :   ulong tot_sz    = pn_offset + body_sz;
    1443       18213 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( tot_sz > cur_sz ) ) {
    1444           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Bogus initial packet length" )) );
    1445           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1446           0 :   }
    1447             : 
    1448             :   /* count received token len */
    1449       18213 :   int   const token_len_match = initial->token_len == sizeof(fd_quic_retry_token_t);
    1450       18213 :   ulong const token_len_idx   = fd_ulong_if( !!initial->token_len,
    1451       18213 :                                              fd_ulong_if( token_len_match, 1, 2 ),
    1452       18213 :                                              0 );
    1453       18213 :   metrics->initial_token_len_cnt[ token_len_idx ]++;
    1454             : 
    1455             :   /* Check it is valid for a token to be present in an initial packet in the current context.
    1456             : 
    1457             :      quic->config.role == FD_QUIC_ROLE_CLIENT
    1458             :      - Indicates the client received an initial packet with a token from a server. "Initial packets
    1459             :      sent by the server MUST set the Token Length field to 0; clients that receive an Initial packet
    1460             :      with a non-zero Token Length field MUST either discard the packet or generate a connection
    1461             :      error of type PROTOCOL_VIOLATION (RFC 9000, Section 17.2.2)"
    1462             : 
    1463             :      quic->config.retry == false
    1464             :      - Indicates the server is not configured to retry, but a client attached a token to this
    1465             :      initial packet. NEW_TOKEN frames are not supported, so this implementation treats the presence
    1466             :      of a token when retry is disabled as an error. */
    1467       18213 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( initial->token_len > 0 &&
    1468       18213 :                    ( quic->config.role == FD_QUIC_ROLE_CLIENT || !quic->config.retry ) ) ) {
    1469           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Rejecting initial with token" )); )
    1470           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1471           0 :   }
    1472             : 
    1473             : 
    1474       18213 :   ulong             scid;  /* outgoing scid */
    1475       18213 :   fd_quic_conn_id_t odcid; /* dst conn id from client's original Initial */
    1476             : 
    1477             :   /* Do we have a conn object for this dest conn ID?
    1478             :      If not, sanity check, send/verify retry if needed */
    1479       18213 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn ) ) {
    1480             :     /* if we're a client, and no conn, discard */
    1481        6075 :     if( quic->config.role == FD_QUIC_ROLE_CLIENT ) {
    1482             :       /* connection may have been torn down */
    1483           0 :       FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "unknown connection ID" )); )
    1484           0 :       metrics->pkt_no_conn_cnt[ fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ]++;
    1485           0 :       FD_DTRACE_PROBE_2( fd_quic_handle_v1_initial_no_conn , state->now, pkt->pkt_number );
    1486           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1487           0 :     }
    1488             : 
    1489             :     /* According to RFC 9000 Section 14.1, INITIAL packets less than a
    1490             :        certain length must be discarded, and the connection may be closed.
    1491             :        (Mitigates UDP amplification) */
    1492        6075 :     if( pkt->datagram_sz < FD_QUIC_INITIAL_PAYLOAD_SZ_MIN ) {
    1493             :       /* can't trust the included values, so can't reply */
    1494           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1495           0 :     }
    1496             : 
    1497             :     /* Early check: Is conn free? */
    1498        6075 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( state->free_conn_list==UINT_MAX ) ) {
    1499           0 :       FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "ignoring conn request: no free conn slots" )) );
    1500           0 :       metrics->conn_err_no_slots_cnt++;
    1501           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL; /* FIXME better error code? */
    1502           0 :     }
    1503             : 
    1504             : 
    1505             :     /* Primary objective is to send or verify retry.
    1506             :        We'll also select the scid we'll use from now on.
    1507             : 
    1508             :        Rules for selecting the SCID:
    1509             :         - No retry token, accepted:       generate new random ID
    1510             :         - No retry token, retry request:  generate new random ID
    1511             :         - Retry token, accepted:          reuse SCID from retry token */
    1512        6075 :     if( !quic->config.retry ) {
    1513        6063 :       scid = fd_quic_rng_ulong( state );
    1514        6063 :     } else { /* retry configured */
    1515             : 
    1516             :       /* Need to send retry? Do so before more work */
    1517          12 :       if( initial->token_len != sizeof(fd_quic_retry_token_t) ) {
    1518             : 
    1519           6 :         ulong new_conn_id_u64 = fd_quic_rng_ulong( state );
    1520           6 :         if( FD_UNLIKELY( fd_quic_send_retry(
    1521           6 :               quic, pkt,
    1522           6 :               dcid, peer_scid, new_conn_id_u64 ) ) ) {
    1523           0 :           return FD_QUIC_FAILED;
    1524           0 :         }
    1525           6 :         return (initial->pkt_num_pnoff + initial->len);
    1526           6 :       } else {
    1527             :         /* This Initial packet is in response to our Retry.
    1528             :            Validate the relevant fields of this post-retry INITIAL packet,
    1529             :              i.e. retry src conn id, ip, port
    1530             :            Also populate odcid and scid from the retry data */
    1531           6 :         int retry_ok = fd_quic_retry_server_verify( pkt, initial, &odcid, &scid, state->retry_secret, state->retry_iv, state->now, quic->config.retry_ttl );
    1532           6 :         if( FD_UNLIKELY( retry_ok!=FD_QUIC_SUCCESS ) ) {
    1533           0 :           metrics->conn_err_retry_fail_cnt++;
    1534             :           /* No need to set conn error, no conn object exists */
    1535           0 :           return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1536           6 :         };
    1537           6 :       }
    1538          12 :     }
    1539        6075 :   }
    1540             : 
    1541             :   /* Determine decryption keys, related data */
    1542             : 
    1543             :   /* Placeholder for generated crypto material before allocating conn */
    1544       18207 :   fd_quic_crypto_keys_t    _rx_keys[1];
    1545       18207 :   fd_quic_crypto_secrets_t _secrets[1];
    1546             : 
    1547             :   /* Conditional inputs to decryption stage */
    1548       18207 :   fd_quic_crypto_keys_t *    rx_keys = NULL;
    1549       18207 :   fd_quic_crypto_secrets_t * secrets = NULL;
    1550       18207 :   ulong                      exp_pkt_num;
    1551             : 
    1552       18207 :   if( !conn ) {
    1553             :     /* no conn, generate secret and rx keys */
    1554        6069 :     rx_keys     = _rx_keys;
    1555        6069 :     secrets     = _secrets;
    1556        6069 :     exp_pkt_num = 0;
    1557             : 
    1558        6069 :     fd_quic_gen_initial_secrets(
    1559        6069 :         secrets,
    1560        6069 :         dcid->conn_id, dcid->sz,
    1561        6069 :         /* is_server */ 1 );
    1562        6069 :     fd_quic_gen_keys(
    1563        6069 :         rx_keys,
    1564        6069 :         secrets->secret[ fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ][ 0 ] );
    1565       12138 :   } else {
    1566             :     /* conn, use existing keys/secrets */
    1567       12138 :     rx_keys     = &conn->keys[ fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ][0];
    1568       12138 :     secrets     = &conn->secrets;
    1569       12138 :     exp_pkt_num = conn->exp_pkt_number[0];
    1570       12138 :   }
    1571             : 
    1572             :   /* Decrypt incoming packet */
    1573             : 
    1574             :   /* header protection needs the offset to the packet number */
    1575             : 
    1576       18207 : # if !FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO
    1577             :   /* this decrypts the header */
    1578       18207 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY(
    1579       18207 :         fd_quic_crypto_decrypt_hdr( cur_ptr, cur_sz,
    1580       18207 :                                     pn_offset,
    1581       18207 :                                     rx_keys ) != FD_QUIC_SUCCESS ) ) {
    1582             :     /* As this is an INITIAL packet, change the status to DEAD, and allow
    1583             :         it to be reaped */
    1584           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "fd_quic_crypto_decrypt_hdr failed" )) );
    1585           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_decrypt_fail_cnt[ fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ]++;
    1586           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1587           0 :   }
    1588       18207 : # endif /* !FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO */
    1589             : 
    1590       18207 :   ulong pkt_number_sz = fd_quic_h0_pkt_num_len( cur_ptr[0] ) + 1u;
    1591       18207 :   ulong pktnum_comp   = fd_quic_pktnum_decode( cur_ptr+pn_offset, pkt_number_sz );
    1592             : 
    1593             :   /* reconstruct packet number */
    1594       18207 :   ulong pkt_number = fd_quic_reconstruct_pkt_num( pktnum_comp, pkt_number_sz, exp_pkt_num );
    1595             : 
    1596       18207 : # if !FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO
    1597             :   /* NOTE from rfc9002 s3
    1598             :       It is permitted for some packet numbers to never be used, leaving intentional gaps. */
    1599             :   /* this decrypts the header and payload */
    1600       18207 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY(
    1601       18207 :         fd_quic_crypto_decrypt( cur_ptr, tot_sz,
    1602       18207 :                                 pn_offset,
    1603       18207 :                                 pkt_number,
    1604       18207 :                                 rx_keys ) != FD_QUIC_SUCCESS ) ) {
    1605           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "fd_quic_crypto_decrypt failed" )) );
    1606           0 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE_2( quic_err_decrypt_initial_pkt, pkt->ip4, pkt->pkt_number );
    1607           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_decrypt_fail_cnt[ fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ]++;
    1608           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1609           0 :   }
    1610       18207 : # endif /* FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO */
    1611             : 
    1612             :   /* set packet number on the context */
    1613       18207 :   pkt->pkt_number = pkt_number;
    1614             : 
    1615       18207 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( body_sz < pkt_number_sz + FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_TAG_SZ ) ) {
    1616           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1617           0 :   }
    1618             : 
    1619             :   /* If no conn, create one. Due to previous checks, role must be server
    1620             :      and this must be response to Retry (if needed). */
    1621       18207 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn ) ) {
    1622             : 
    1623             :     /* Save peer's conn ID, which we will use to address peer with. */
    1624        6069 :     fd_quic_conn_id_t peer_conn_id = {0};
    1625        6069 :     fd_memcpy( peer_conn_id.conn_id, initial->src_conn_id, FD_QUIC_MAX_CONN_ID_SZ );
    1626        6069 :     peer_conn_id.sz = initial->src_conn_id_len;
    1627             : 
    1628             :     /* Prepare QUIC-TLS transport params object (sent as a TLS extension).
    1629             :        Take template from state and mutate certain params in-place.
    1630             : 
    1631             :        See RFC 9000 Section 18 */
    1632             : 
    1633             :     /* TODO Each transport param is a TLV tuple. This allows serializing
    1634             :        most transport params ahead of time.  Only the conn-specific
    1635             :        differences will have to be appended here. */
    1636             : 
    1637        6069 :     fd_quic_transport_params_t tp[1] = { state->transport_params };
    1638             : 
    1639        6069 :     if( !quic->config.retry ) {
    1640             :       /* assume no retry */
    1641        6063 :       tp->retry_source_connection_id_present = 0;
    1642             : 
    1643             :       /* Send orig conn ID back to client (server only) */
    1644             : 
    1645        6063 :       tp->original_destination_connection_id_present = 1;
    1646        6063 :       tp->original_destination_connection_id_len     = dcid->sz;
    1647        6063 :       fd_memcpy( tp->original_destination_connection_id,
    1648        6063 :           dcid->conn_id,
    1649        6063 :           dcid->sz );
    1650        6063 :     } else { /* retry configured */
    1651             : 
    1652             :       /* From rfc 9000:
    1653             : 
    1654             :          Figure 8 shows a similar handshake that includes a Retry packet.
    1655             : 
    1656             :          Client                                                  Server
    1657             :                        Initial: DCID=S1, SCID=C1 ->
    1658             :                              <- Retry: DCID=C1, SCID=S2
    1659             :                        Initial: DCID=S2, SCID=C1 ->
    1660             :                            <- Initial: DCID=C1, SCID=S3
    1661             :                              ...
    1662             :                        1-RTT: DCID=S3 ->
    1663             :                                  <- 1-RTT: DCID=C1
    1664             : 
    1665             :          Figure 8: Use of Connection IDs in a Handshake with Retry
    1666             :          In both cases (Figures 7 and 8), the client sets the value of the
    1667             :          initial_source_connection_id transport parameter to C1.
    1668             : 
    1669             :          When the handshake does not include a Retry (Figure 7), the server
    1670             :          sets original_destination_connection_id to S1 (note that this value
    1671             :          is chosen by the client) and initial_source_connection_id to S3. In
    1672             :          this case, the server does not include a retry_source_connection_id
    1673             :          transport parameter.
    1674             : 
    1675             :          When the handshake includes a Retry (Figure 8), the server sets
    1676             :          original_destination_connection_id to S1, retry_source_connection_id
    1677             :          to S2, and initial_source_connection_id to S3.  */
    1678           6 :       tp->original_destination_connection_id_present = 1;
    1679           6 :       tp->original_destination_connection_id_len     = odcid.sz;
    1680           6 :       memcpy( tp->original_destination_connection_id,
    1681           6 :               odcid.conn_id,
    1682           6 :               odcid.sz );
    1683             : 
    1684             :       /* Client echoes back the SCID we sent via Retry.  Safe to trust
    1685             :          because we signed the Retry Token. (Length and content validated
    1686             :          in fd_quic_retry_server_verify) */
    1687           6 :       tp->retry_source_connection_id_present = 1;
    1688           6 :       tp->retry_source_connection_id_len     = FD_QUIC_CONN_ID_SZ;
    1689           6 :       FD_STORE( ulong, tp->retry_source_connection_id, scid );
    1690             : 
    1691           6 :       metrics->conn_retry_cnt++;
    1692           6 :     }
    1693             : 
    1694             :     /* Repeat the conn ID we picked in transport params (this is done
    1695             :        to authenticate conn IDs via TLS by including them in TLS-
    1696             :        protected data).
    1697             : 
    1698             :        Per spec, this field should be the source conn ID field we've set
    1699             :        on the first Initial packet we've sent.  At this point, we might
    1700             :        not have sent an Initial packet yet -- so this field should hold
    1701             :        a value we are about to pick.
    1702             : 
    1703             :        fd_quic_conn_create will set conn->initial_source_conn_id to
    1704             :        the random new_conn_id we've created earlier. */
    1705             : 
    1706        6069 :     tp->initial_source_connection_id_present = 1;
    1707        6069 :     tp->initial_source_connection_id_len     = FD_QUIC_CONN_ID_SZ;
    1708        6069 :     FD_STORE( ulong, tp->initial_source_connection_id, scid );
    1709             : 
    1710             :     /* tls hs available? After decrypting because might evict another hs */
    1711        6069 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_free( state->hs_pool ) ) ) {
    1712             :       /* try evicting, 0 if oldest is too young so fail */
    1713           0 :       if( !fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_evict( quic, state )) {
    1714           0 :         return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1715           0 :       }
    1716           0 :     }
    1717             : 
    1718             :     /* Allocate new conn */
    1719        6069 :     conn = fd_quic_conn_create( quic,
    1720        6069 :         scid,
    1721        6069 :         &peer_conn_id,
    1722        6069 :         pkt->ip4->saddr,
    1723        6069 :         pkt->udp->net_sport,
    1724        6069 :         pkt->ip4->daddr,
    1725        6069 :         pkt->udp->net_dport,
    1726        6069 :         1 /* server */ );
    1727             : 
    1728        6069 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn ) ) { /* no free connections */
    1729             :       /* TODO send failure back to origin? */
    1730             :       /* FIXME unreachable? conn_cnt already checked above */
    1731           0 :       FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_WARNING( ( "failed to allocate QUIC conn" ) ) );
    1732           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1733           0 :     }
    1734        6069 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "new connection allocated" )) );
    1735             : 
    1736             :     /* set the value for the caller */
    1737        6069 :     *p_conn = conn;
    1738             : 
    1739             :     /* Create a TLS handshake */
    1740        6069 :     fd_quic_tls_hs_t * tls_hs = fd_quic_tls_hs_new(
    1741        6069 :         fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_ele_acquire( state->hs_pool ),
    1742        6069 :         state->tls,
    1743        6069 :         (void*)conn,
    1744        6069 :         1 /*is_server*/,
    1745        6069 :         tp,
    1746        6069 :         state->now );
    1747        6069 :     fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_ele_push_tail( &state->hs_cache, tls_hs, state->hs_pool );
    1748             : 
    1749        6069 :     conn->tls_hs = tls_hs;
    1750        6069 :     quic->metrics.hs_created_cnt++;
    1751             : 
    1752             :     /* copy secrets and rx keys */
    1753        6069 :     conn->secrets = *secrets;
    1754        6069 :     conn->keys[ fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ][0] = *rx_keys;
    1755             : 
    1756             :     /* generate tx keys */
    1757        6069 :     fd_quic_gen_keys(
    1758        6069 :         &conn->keys[ fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ][ 1 ],
    1759        6069 :         secrets->secret[ fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id ][ 1 ] );
    1760        6069 :   }
    1761             : 
    1762       18207 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn->host.ip_addr ) ) {
    1763             :     /* Lock src IP address in place (previously chosen by layer-4 based
    1764             :        on the route table) */
    1765           0 :     conn->host.ip_addr = pkt->ip4->daddr;
    1766           0 :   }
    1767             : 
    1768             :   /* check if reply conn id needs to change */
    1769       18207 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !( conn->server | conn->established ) ) ) {
    1770             :     /* switch to the source connection id for future replies */
    1771             : 
    1772             :     /* replace peer 0 connection id */
    1773        6069 :                conn->peer_cids[0].sz =     initial->src_conn_id_len;
    1774        6069 :     fd_memcpy( conn->peer_cids[0].conn_id, initial->src_conn_id, FD_QUIC_MAX_CONN_ID_SZ );
    1775             : 
    1776             :     /* don't repeat this procedure */
    1777        6069 :     conn->established = 1;
    1778        6069 :   }
    1779             : 
    1780             :   /* handle frames */
    1781       18207 :   ulong         payload_off = pn_offset + pkt_number_sz;
    1782       18207 :   uchar const * frame_ptr   = cur_ptr + payload_off;
    1783       18207 :   ulong         frame_sz    = body_sz - pkt_number_sz - FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_TAG_SZ; /* total size of all frames in packet */
    1784       48552 :   while( frame_sz != 0UL ) {
    1785       30345 :     rc = fd_quic_handle_v1_frame( quic,
    1786       30345 :                                   conn,
    1787       30345 :                                   pkt,
    1788       30345 :                                   FD_QUIC_PKT_TYPE_INITIAL,
    1789       30345 :                                   frame_ptr,
    1790       30345 :                                   frame_sz );
    1791       30345 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    1792           0 :       FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Failed to handle frame (Initial, frame=0x%02x)", frame_ptr[0] )) );
    1793           0 :       quic->metrics.frame_rx_err_cnt++;
    1794           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1795           0 :     }
    1796             : 
    1797       30345 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc==0UL || rc>frame_sz ) ) {
    1798           0 :       fd_quic_conn_error( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION, __LINE__ );
    1799           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1800           0 :     }
    1801             : 
    1802             :     /* next frame, and remaining size */
    1803       30345 :     frame_ptr += rc;
    1804       30345 :     frame_sz  -= rc;
    1805       30345 :   }
    1806             : 
    1807             :   /* update last activity */
    1808       18207 :   conn->last_activity = state->now;
    1809       18207 :   conn->flags &= ~( FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING_SENT | FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING );
    1810             : 
    1811             :   /* update expected packet number */
    1812       18207 :   conn->exp_pkt_number[0] = fd_ulong_max( conn->exp_pkt_number[0], pkt_number+1UL );
    1813             : 
    1814             :   /* insert into service queue */
    1815       18207 :   fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule( conn, state->now );
    1816             : 
    1817             :   /* return number of bytes consumed */
    1818       18207 :   return tot_sz;
    1819       18207 : }
    1820             : 
    1821             : ulong
    1822             : fd_quic_handle_v1_handshake(
    1823             :     fd_quic_t *      quic,
    1824             :     fd_quic_conn_t * conn,
    1825             :     fd_quic_pkt_t *  pkt,
    1826             :     uchar *          cur_ptr,
    1827             :     ulong            cur_sz
    1828       12138 : ) {
    1829       12138 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    1830       12138 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn ) ) {
    1831           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_no_conn_cnt[ fd_quic_enc_level_handshake_id ]++;
    1832           0 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE_2( fd_quic_handle_v1_handshake_no_conn , state->now, pkt->pkt_number );
    1833           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1834           0 :   }
    1835             : 
    1836       12138 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_uint_extract_bit( conn->keys_avail, fd_quic_enc_level_handshake_id ) ) ) {
    1837           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_no_key_cnt[ fd_quic_enc_level_handshake_id ]++;
    1838           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1839           0 :   }
    1840             : 
    1841             :   /* do parse here */
    1842       12138 :   fd_quic_handshake_t handshake[1];
    1843       12138 :   ulong rc = fd_quic_decode_handshake( handshake, cur_ptr, cur_sz );
    1844       12138 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    1845           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "fd_quic_decode_handshake failed" )) );
    1846           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1847           0 :   }
    1848             : 
    1849             :   /* check bounds on handshake */
    1850             : 
    1851             :   /* len indicated the number of bytes after the packet number offset
    1852             :      so verify this value is within the packet */
    1853       12138 :   ulong len = (ulong)( handshake->pkt_num_pnoff + handshake->len );
    1854       12138 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( len > cur_sz ) ) {
    1855           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Handshake packet bounds check failed" )); )
    1856           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1857           0 :   }
    1858             : 
    1859             :   /* connection ids should already be in the relevant structures */
    1860             : 
    1861             :   /* TODO prepare most of the transport parameters, and only append the
    1862             :      necessary differences */
    1863             : 
    1864             :   /* fetch TLS handshake */
    1865       12138 :   fd_quic_tls_hs_t * tls_hs = conn->tls_hs;
    1866       12138 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !tls_hs ) ) {
    1867           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "no tls handshake" )) );
    1868           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1869           0 :   }
    1870             : 
    1871             :   /* decryption */
    1872             : 
    1873             :   /* header protection needs the offset to the packet number */
    1874       12138 :   ulong    pn_offset        = handshake->pkt_num_pnoff;
    1875             : 
    1876       12138 :   ulong    body_sz          = handshake->len;  /* not a protected field */
    1877             :                                                /* length of payload + num packet bytes */
    1878             : 
    1879       12138 : # if !FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO
    1880             :   /* this decrypts the header */
    1881       12138 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY(
    1882       12138 :         fd_quic_crypto_decrypt_hdr( cur_ptr, cur_sz,
    1883       12138 :                                     pn_offset,
    1884       12138 :                                     &conn->keys[2][0] ) != FD_QUIC_SUCCESS ) ) {
    1885           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "fd_quic_crypto_decrypt_hdr failed" )) );
    1886           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_decrypt_fail_cnt[ fd_quic_enc_level_handshake_id ]++;
    1887           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1888           0 :   }
    1889       12138 : # endif /* !FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO */
    1890             : 
    1891             :   /* number of bytes in the packet header */
    1892       12138 :   ulong pkt_number_sz = fd_quic_h0_pkt_num_len( cur_ptr[0] ) + 1u;
    1893       12138 :   ulong tot_sz        = pn_offset + body_sz; /* total including header and payload */
    1894             : 
    1895             :   /* now we have decrypted packet number */
    1896       12138 :   ulong pktnum_comp = fd_quic_pktnum_decode( cur_ptr+pn_offset, pkt_number_sz );
    1897             : 
    1898             :   /* reconstruct packet number */
    1899       12138 :   ulong pkt_number = fd_quic_reconstruct_pkt_num( pktnum_comp, pkt_number_sz, conn->exp_pkt_number[1] );
    1900             : 
    1901             :   /* NOTE from rfc9002 s3
    1902             :     It is permitted for some packet numbers to never be used, leaving intentional gaps. */
    1903             : 
    1904       12138 : # if !FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO
    1905             :   /* this decrypts the header and payload */
    1906       12138 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY(
    1907       12138 :         fd_quic_crypto_decrypt( cur_ptr, tot_sz,
    1908       12138 :                                 pn_offset,
    1909       12138 :                                 pkt_number,
    1910       12138 :                                 &conn->keys[2][0] ) != FD_QUIC_SUCCESS ) ) {
    1911             :     /* remove connection from map, and insert into free list */
    1912           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "fd_quic_crypto_decrypt failed" )) );
    1913           0 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE_3( quic_err_decrypt_handshake_pkt, pkt->ip4, conn->our_conn_id, pkt->pkt_number );
    1914           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_decrypt_fail_cnt[ fd_quic_enc_level_handshake_id ]++;
    1915           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1916           0 :   }
    1917       12138 : # endif /* FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO */
    1918             : 
    1919             :   /* set packet number on the context */
    1920       12138 :   pkt->pkt_number = pkt_number;
    1921             : 
    1922             :   /* check body size large enough for required elements */
    1923       12138 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( body_sz < pkt_number_sz + FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_TAG_SZ ) ) {
    1924           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1925           0 :   }
    1926             : 
    1927             :   /* handle frames */
    1928       12138 :   ulong         payload_off = pn_offset + pkt_number_sz;
    1929       12138 :   uchar const * frame_ptr   = cur_ptr + payload_off;
    1930       12138 :   ulong         frame_sz    = body_sz - pkt_number_sz - FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_TAG_SZ; /* total size of all frames in packet */
    1931       66759 :   while( frame_sz != 0UL ) {
    1932       54621 :     rc = fd_quic_handle_v1_frame( quic,
    1933       54621 :                                   conn,
    1934       54621 :                                   pkt,
    1935       54621 :                                   FD_QUIC_PKT_TYPE_HANDSHAKE,
    1936       54621 :                                   frame_ptr,
    1937       54621 :                                   frame_sz );
    1938       54621 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    1939           0 :       FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Failed to handle frame (Handshake, frame=0x%02x)", frame_ptr[0] )) );
    1940           0 :       quic->metrics.frame_rx_err_cnt++;
    1941           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1942           0 :     }
    1943             : 
    1944       54621 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == 0UL || rc > frame_sz ) ) {
    1945           0 :       fd_quic_conn_error( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION, __LINE__ );
    1946           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1947           0 :     }
    1948             : 
    1949             :     /* next frame and remaining size */
    1950       54621 :     frame_ptr += rc;
    1951       54621 :     frame_sz  -= rc;
    1952       54621 :   }
    1953             : 
    1954             :   /* RFC 9000 Section 17.2.2.1. Abandoning Initial Packets
    1955             :     > A server stops sending and processing Initial packets when it
    1956             :     > receives its first Handshake packet.
    1957             : 
    1958             :     RFC 9001 Section 4.9.1 Discarding Initial Keys
    1959             :     > a server MUST discard Initial keys when it first successfully processes a Handshake packet */
    1960       12138 :   if( FD_LIKELY( quic->config.role==FD_QUIC_ROLE_SERVER ) ) fd_quic_abandon_enc_level( conn, fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id );
    1961             : 
    1962             :   /* update last activity */
    1963       12138 :   conn->last_activity = fd_quic_get_state( quic )->now;
    1964       12138 :   conn->flags &= ~( FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING_SENT | FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING );
    1965             : 
    1966             :   /* update expected packet number */
    1967       12138 :   conn->exp_pkt_number[1] = fd_ulong_max( conn->exp_pkt_number[1], pkt_number+1UL );
    1968             : 
    1969             :   /* return number of bytes consumed */
    1970       12138 :   return tot_sz;
    1971       12138 : }
    1972             : 
    1973             : ulong
    1974             : fd_quic_handle_v1_retry(
    1975             :     fd_quic_t *           quic,
    1976             :     fd_quic_conn_t *      conn,
    1977             :     fd_quic_pkt_t const * pkt,
    1978             :     uchar const *         cur_ptr,
    1979             :     ulong                 cur_sz
    1980           6 : ) {
    1981           6 :   (void)pkt;
    1982           6 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    1983             : 
    1984           6 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( quic->config.role == FD_QUIC_ROLE_SERVER ) ) {
    1985             :     /* RFC 9000 Section 5.2.2: servers MUST drop incoming packets for
    1986             :        which the RFC does not specify behavior */
    1987           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1988           0 :   }
    1989             : 
    1990           6 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn ) ) {
    1991           0 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE_2( fd_quic_handle_v1_retry_no_conn, state->now, pkt->pkt_number );
    1992           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_no_conn_cnt[1]++;
    1993           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    1994           0 :   }
    1995             : 
    1996           6 :   fd_quic_conn_id_t const * orig_dst_conn_id = &conn->peer_cids[0];
    1997           6 :   uchar const *             retry_token      = NULL;
    1998           6 :   ulong                     retry_token_sz   = 0UL;
    1999             : 
    2000           6 :   int rc = fd_quic_retry_client_verify(
    2001           6 :       cur_ptr, cur_sz,
    2002           6 :       orig_dst_conn_id,
    2003           6 :       &conn->retry_src_conn_id,
    2004           6 :       &retry_token, &retry_token_sz
    2005           6 :   );
    2006           6 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc!=FD_QUIC_SUCCESS ) ) {
    2007           0 :     quic->metrics.conn_err_retry_fail_cnt++;
    2008           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2009           0 :   }
    2010             : 
    2011             :   /* Update the peer using the retry src conn id */
    2012           6 :   conn->peer_cids[0] = conn->retry_src_conn_id;
    2013             : 
    2014             :   /* Re-send the ClientHello */
    2015           6 :   conn->hs_sent_bytes[fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id] = 0;
    2016             : 
    2017             :   /* Need to regenerate keys using the retry source connection id */
    2018           6 :   fd_quic_gen_initial_secret_and_keys( conn, &conn->retry_src_conn_id, /* is_server */ 0 );
    2019             : 
    2020             :   /* The token length is the remaining bytes in the retry packet after subtracting known fields. */
    2021           6 :   conn->token_len = retry_token_sz;
    2022           6 :   fd_memcpy( &conn->token, retry_token, conn->token_len );
    2023             : 
    2024             :   /* have to rewind the handshake data */
    2025           6 :   uint enc_level                 = fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id;
    2026           6 :   conn->hs_sent_bytes[enc_level] = 0;
    2027             : 
    2028             :   /* send the INITIAL */
    2029           6 :   conn->upd_pkt_number = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;
    2030             : 
    2031           6 :   fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule_now( conn );
    2032             : 
    2033           6 :   return cur_sz;
    2034           6 : }
    2035             : 
    2036             : int
    2037             : fd_quic_lazy_ack_pkt( fd_quic_t *           quic,
    2038             :                       fd_quic_conn_t *      conn,
    2039    92734191 :                       fd_quic_pkt_t const * pkt ) {
    2040    92734191 :   if( pkt->ack_flag & ACK_FLAG_CANCEL ) {
    2041           0 :     return FD_QUIC_ACK_TX_CANCEL;
    2042           0 :   }
    2043             : 
    2044    92734191 :   fd_quic_state_t   * state   = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    2045    92734191 :   fd_quic_ack_gen_t * ack_gen = conn->ack_gen;
    2046    92734191 :   int res = fd_quic_ack_pkt( conn->ack_gen, pkt->pkt_number, pkt->enc_level, state->now );
    2047    92734191 :   conn->ack_gen->is_elicited |= fd_uchar_if( pkt->ack_flag & ACK_FLAG_RQD, 1, 0 );
    2048             : 
    2049             :   /* Trigger immediate ACK send? */
    2050    92734191 :   int ack_sz_threshold_hit = conn->unacked_sz > quic->config.ack_threshold;
    2051    92734191 :   int force_instant_ack =
    2052    92734191 :     ( !!(pkt->ack_flag & ACK_FLAG_RQD) ) &
    2053    92734191 :     ( ( pkt->enc_level == fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id   ) |
    2054    92734191 :       ( pkt->enc_level == fd_quic_enc_level_handshake_id ) );
    2055    92734191 :   if( ack_sz_threshold_hit | force_instant_ack ) {
    2056       89925 :     conn->unacked_sz = 0UL;
    2057       89925 :     fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule( conn, state->now );
    2058    92644266 :   } else if( ack_gen->is_elicited ) {
    2059    92562027 :     fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule( conn, state->now + quic->config.ack_delay );
    2060    92562027 :   }
    2061             : 
    2062    92734191 :   return res;
    2063    92734191 : }
    2064             : 
    2065             : /* This thunk works around a compiler bug (bogus stringop-overflow warning) in GCC 11 */
    2066             : __attribute__((noinline)) static void
    2067          96 : fd_quic_key_update_derive1( fd_quic_conn_t * conn ) {
    2068          96 :   fd_quic_key_update_derive( &conn->secrets, conn->new_keys );
    2069          96 : }
    2070             : 
    2071             : static void
    2072          96 : fd_quic_key_update_complete( fd_quic_conn_t * conn ) {
    2073             :   /* Key updates are only possible for 1-RTT packets, which are appdata */
    2074          96 :   ulong const enc_level = fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id;
    2075             : 
    2076             :   /* Update payload keys */
    2077          96 :   memcpy( conn->keys[enc_level][0].pkt_key, conn->new_keys[0].pkt_key, FD_AES_128_KEY_SZ );
    2078          96 :   memcpy( conn->keys[enc_level][0].iv,      conn->new_keys[0].iv,      FD_AES_GCM_IV_SZ  );
    2079          96 :   memcpy( conn->keys[enc_level][1].pkt_key, conn->new_keys[1].pkt_key, FD_AES_128_KEY_SZ );
    2080          96 :   memcpy( conn->keys[enc_level][1].iv,      conn->new_keys[1].iv,      FD_AES_GCM_IV_SZ  );
    2081             : 
    2082             :   /* Update IVs */
    2083          96 :   memcpy( conn->secrets.secret[enc_level][0], conn->secrets.new_secret[0], FD_QUIC_SECRET_SZ );
    2084          96 :   memcpy( conn->secrets.secret[enc_level][1], conn->secrets.new_secret[1], FD_QUIC_SECRET_SZ );
    2085             : 
    2086             :   /* Packet header encryption keys are not updated */
    2087             : 
    2088             :   /* Wind up for next key phase update */
    2089          96 :   conn->key_phase  = !conn->key_phase;
    2090          96 :   conn->key_update = 0;
    2091          96 :   fd_quic_key_update_derive1( conn );
    2092             : 
    2093          96 :   FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "key update completed" )); )
    2094          96 : }
    2095             : 
    2096             : ulong
    2097             : fd_quic_handle_v1_one_rtt( fd_quic_t *      quic,
    2098             :                            fd_quic_conn_t * conn,
    2099             :                            fd_quic_pkt_t *  pkt,
    2100             :                            uchar *    const cur_ptr,
    2101     4426030 :                            ulong      const tot_sz ) {
    2102     4426030 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    2103             : 
    2104     4426030 :   if( !conn ) {
    2105        6009 :     quic->metrics.pkt_no_conn_cnt[ fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id ]++;
    2106        6009 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE_2( fd_quic_handle_v1_one_rtt_no_conn , state->now, pkt->pkt_number );
    2107        6009 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "one_rtt failed: no connection found" )) );
    2108        6009 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2109        6009 :   }
    2110             : 
    2111     4420021 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_uint_extract_bit( conn->keys_avail, fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id ) ) ) {
    2112           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_no_key_cnt[ fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id ]++;
    2113           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2114           0 :   }
    2115             : 
    2116     4420021 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( tot_sz < (1+FD_QUIC_CONN_ID_SZ+1) ) ) {
    2117             :     /* One-RTT header: 1 byte
    2118             :        DCID:           FD_QUIC_CONN_ID_SZ
    2119             :        Pkt number:     1-4 bytes */
    2120           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_decrypt_fail_cnt[ fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id ]++;
    2121           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2122           0 :   }
    2123     4420021 :   ulong pn_offset = 1UL + FD_QUIC_CONN_ID_SZ;
    2124             : 
    2125     4420021 :   pkt->enc_level = fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id;
    2126             : 
    2127     4420021 : # if !FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO
    2128     4420021 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY(
    2129     4420021 :         fd_quic_crypto_decrypt_hdr( cur_ptr, tot_sz,
    2130     4420021 :                                     pn_offset,
    2131     4420021 :                                     &conn->keys[3][0] ) != FD_QUIC_SUCCESS ) ) {
    2132           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "fd_quic_crypto_decrypt_hdr failed" )) );
    2133           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_decrypt_fail_cnt[ fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id ]++;
    2134           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2135           0 :   }
    2136     4420021 : # endif /* !FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO */
    2137             : 
    2138     4420021 :   uint pkt_number_sz = fd_quic_h0_pkt_num_len( cur_ptr[0] ) + 1u;
    2139     4420021 :   uint key_phase     = fd_quic_one_rtt_key_phase( cur_ptr[0] );
    2140             : 
    2141             :   /* reconstruct packet number */
    2142     4420021 :   ulong pktnum_comp = fd_quic_pktnum_decode( cur_ptr+pn_offset, pkt_number_sz );
    2143     4420021 :   ulong pkt_number  = fd_quic_reconstruct_pkt_num( pktnum_comp, pkt_number_sz, conn->exp_pkt_number[2] );
    2144             : 
    2145             :   /* NOTE from rfc9002 s3
    2146             :     It is permitted for some packet numbers to never be used, leaving intentional gaps. */
    2147             : 
    2148             :   /* is current packet in the current key phase? */
    2149     4420021 :   int current_key_phase = conn->key_phase == key_phase;
    2150             : 
    2151     4420021 : # if !FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO
    2152             :   /* If the key phase bit flips, decrypt with the new pair of keys
    2153             :       instead.  Note that the key phase bit is untrusted at this point. */
    2154     4420021 :   fd_quic_crypto_keys_t * keys = current_key_phase ? &conn->keys[3][0] : &conn->new_keys[0];
    2155             : 
    2156             :   /* this decrypts the header and payload */
    2157     4420021 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY(
    2158     4420021 :         fd_quic_crypto_decrypt( cur_ptr, tot_sz,
    2159     4420021 :                                 pn_offset,
    2160     4420021 :                                 pkt_number,
    2161     4420021 :                                 keys ) != FD_QUIC_SUCCESS ) ) {
    2162             :     /* remove connection from map, and insert into free list */
    2163           0 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE_3( quic_err_decrypt_1rtt_pkt, pkt->ip4, conn->our_conn_id, pkt->pkt_number );
    2164           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_decrypt_fail_cnt[ fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id ]++;
    2165           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2166           0 :   }
    2167     4420021 : # endif /* !FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO */
    2168             : 
    2169             :   /* set packet number on the context */
    2170     4420021 :   pkt->pkt_number = pkt_number;
    2171             : 
    2172     4420021 :   if( !current_key_phase ) {
    2173             :     /* Decryption succeeded.  Commit the key phase update and throw
    2174             :        away the old keys.  (May cause a few decryption failures if old
    2175             :        packets get reordered past the current incoming packet) */
    2176          96 :     fd_quic_key_update_complete( conn );
    2177          96 :   }
    2178             : 
    2179             :   /* handle frames */
    2180     4420021 :   ulong         payload_off = pn_offset + pkt_number_sz;
    2181     4420021 :   uchar const * frame_ptr   = cur_ptr + payload_off;
    2182     4420021 :   ulong         payload_sz  = tot_sz - pn_offset - pkt_number_sz; /* includes auth tag */
    2183     4420021 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( payload_sz<FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_TAG_SZ ) ) return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2184     4420021 :   ulong         frame_sz    = payload_sz - FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_TAG_SZ; /* total size of all frames in packet */
    2185     8840060 :   while( frame_sz != 0UL ) {
    2186     4420039 :     ulong rc = fd_quic_handle_v1_frame(
    2187     4420039 :         quic, conn, pkt, FD_QUIC_PKT_TYPE_ONE_RTT,
    2188     4420039 :         frame_ptr, frame_sz );
    2189     4420039 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    2190           0 :       FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Failed to handle frame (1-RTT, frame=0x%02x)", frame_ptr[0] )) );
    2191           0 :       quic->metrics.frame_rx_err_cnt++;
    2192           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2193           0 :     }
    2194             : 
    2195     4420039 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == 0UL || rc > frame_sz ) ) {
    2196           0 :       FD_LOG_WARNING(( "fd_quic_handle_v1_frame returned invalid size" ));
    2197           0 :       fd_quic_conn_error( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION, __LINE__ );
    2198           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2199           0 :     }
    2200             : 
    2201             :     /* next frame, and remaining size */
    2202     4420039 :     frame_ptr += rc;
    2203     4420039 :     frame_sz  -= rc;
    2204     4420039 :   }
    2205             : 
    2206             :   /* update last activity */
    2207     4420021 :   conn->last_activity = state->now;
    2208             : 
    2209             :   /* update expected packet number */
    2210     4420021 :   conn->exp_pkt_number[2] = fd_ulong_max( conn->exp_pkt_number[2], pkt_number+1UL );
    2211             : 
    2212     4420021 :   return tot_sz;
    2213     4420021 : }
    2214             : 
    2215             : 
    2216             : static inline int
    2217             : fd_quic_src_ip_allowed( fd_quic_conn_t const * conn,
    2218     4456393 :                         uint                   src_ip ) {
    2219     4456393 :   if( !conn ) return 1;
    2220     4444309 :   if( FD_LIKELY( conn->peer[0].ip_addr==src_ip ) ) return 1;
    2221             : 
    2222           6 :   FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Rejected packet with non-sticky peer IPv4 address; conn=%u expected=" FD_IP4_ADDR_FMT " got=" FD_IP4_ADDR_FMT,
    2223           6 :                            conn->conn_idx,
    2224           6 :                            FD_IP4_ADDR_FMT_ARGS( conn->peer[0].ip_addr ),
    2225           6 :                            FD_IP4_ADDR_FMT_ARGS( src_ip ) )); )
    2226           6 :   return 0;
    2227     4444309 : }
    2228             : 
    2229             : /* process v1 quic packets
    2230             :    returns number of bytes consumed, or FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL upon error */
    2231             : 
    2232             : ulong
    2233             : fd_quic_process_quic_packet_v1( fd_quic_t *     quic,
    2234             :                                 fd_quic_pkt_t * pkt,
    2235             :                                 uchar *         cur_ptr,
    2236     4456393 :                                 ulong           cur_sz ) {
    2237             : 
    2238             :   /* bounds check packet size */
    2239     4456393 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( cur_sz < FD_QUIC_SHORTEST_PKT ) ) {
    2240           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_undersz_cnt++;
    2241           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2242           0 :   }
    2243     4456393 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( cur_sz > 1500 ) ) {
    2244           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_oversz_cnt++;
    2245           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2246           0 :   }
    2247             : 
    2248     4456393 :   pkt->ack_flag       = 0U;
    2249     4456393 :   pkt->rtt_pkt_number = 0UL;
    2250     4456393 :   pkt->rtt_ack_time   = 0L;
    2251     4456393 :   pkt->rtt_ack_delay  = 0UL;
    2252             : 
    2253     4456393 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    2254     4456393 :   fd_quic_conn_t *  conn  = NULL;
    2255             : 
    2256             : 
    2257             :   /* keep end */
    2258     4456393 :   uchar * orig_ptr = cur_ptr;
    2259             : 
    2260             :   /* No need for cur_sz check, since we are safe from the above check.
    2261             :      Decrementing cur_sz is done in the long header branch, the short header
    2262             :      branch parses the first byte again using the parser generator.
    2263             :    */
    2264     4456393 :   uchar hdr_form = fd_quic_h0_hdr_form( *cur_ptr );
    2265     4456393 :   ulong rc;
    2266             : 
    2267     4456393 :   if( hdr_form ) { /* long header */
    2268       30357 :     fd_quic_long_hdr_t long_hdr[1];
    2269       30357 :     rc = fd_quic_decode_long_hdr( long_hdr, cur_ptr+1, cur_sz-1 );
    2270       30357 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    2271           0 :       FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "fd_quic_decode_long_hdr failed" )); )
    2272           0 :       quic->metrics.pkt_quic_hdr_err_cnt++;
    2273           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2274           0 :     }
    2275             : 
    2276       30357 :     fd_quic_conn_id_t dcid = fd_quic_conn_id_new( long_hdr->dst_conn_id, long_hdr->dst_conn_id_len );
    2277       30357 :     if( dcid.sz == FD_QUIC_CONN_ID_SZ ) {
    2278       30357 :       conn = fd_quic_conn_query( state->conn_map, fd_ulong_load_8( dcid.conn_id ) );
    2279       30357 :     }
    2280       30357 :     fd_quic_conn_id_t scid = fd_quic_conn_id_new( long_hdr->src_conn_id, long_hdr->src_conn_id_len );
    2281             : 
    2282       30357 :     uchar long_packet_type = fd_quic_h0_long_packet_type( *cur_ptr );
    2283             : 
    2284             :     /* encryption level matches that of TLS */
    2285       30357 :     pkt->enc_level = long_packet_type; /* V2 uses an indirect mapping */
    2286             : 
    2287             :     /* initialize packet number to unused value */
    2288       30357 :     pkt->pkt_number = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_UNUSED;
    2289             : 
    2290       30357 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_quic_src_ip_allowed( conn, pkt->ip4->saddr ) ) ) {
    2291           0 :       quic->metrics.pkt_wrong_src_cnt++;
    2292           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2293           0 :     }
    2294             : 
    2295       30357 :     switch( long_packet_type ) {
    2296       18213 :       case FD_QUIC_PKT_TYPE_INITIAL:
    2297       18213 :         rc = fd_quic_handle_v1_initial( quic, &conn, pkt, &dcid, &scid, cur_ptr, cur_sz );
    2298       18213 :         if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn ) ) {
    2299             :           /* FIXME not really a fail - Could be a retry */
    2300           6 :           return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2301           6 :         }
    2302       18207 :         break;
    2303       18207 :       case FD_QUIC_PKT_TYPE_HANDSHAKE:
    2304       12138 :         rc = fd_quic_handle_v1_handshake( quic, conn, pkt, cur_ptr, cur_sz );
    2305       12138 :         break;
    2306           6 :       case FD_QUIC_PKT_TYPE_RETRY:
    2307           6 :         rc = fd_quic_handle_v1_retry( quic, conn, pkt, cur_ptr, cur_sz );
    2308           6 :         break;
    2309           0 :       case FD_QUIC_PKT_TYPE_ZERO_RTT:
    2310             :         /* fd_quic does not support 0-RTT */
    2311           0 :         rc = FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2312           0 :         break;
    2313       30357 :     }
    2314             : 
    2315       30351 :     fd_quic_svc_timers_schedule( state->svc_timers, conn, state->now );
    2316             : 
    2317       30351 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    2318           0 :       FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Rejected packet (type=%d)", long_packet_type )); )
    2319           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2320           0 :     }
    2321             : 
    2322     4426036 :   } else { /* short header */
    2323             :     /* encryption level of short header packets is fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id */
    2324     4426036 :     pkt->enc_level = fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id;
    2325             : 
    2326             :     /* initialize packet number to unused value */
    2327     4426036 :     pkt->pkt_number = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_UNUSED;
    2328             : 
    2329             :     /* find connection id */
    2330     4426036 :     ulong dst_conn_id = fd_ulong_load_8( cur_ptr+1 );
    2331     4426036 :     conn = fd_quic_conn_query( state->conn_map, dst_conn_id );
    2332             : 
    2333     4426036 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_quic_src_ip_allowed( conn, pkt->ip4->saddr ) ) ) {
    2334           6 :       quic->metrics.pkt_wrong_src_cnt++;
    2335           6 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2336           6 :     }
    2337             : 
    2338     4426030 :     rc = fd_quic_handle_v1_one_rtt( quic, conn, pkt, cur_ptr, cur_sz );
    2339             : 
    2340     4426030 :     fd_quic_svc_timers_schedule( state->svc_timers, conn, state->now );
    2341             : 
    2342     4426030 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    2343        6009 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2344        6009 :     }
    2345     4426030 :   }
    2346             : 
    2347     4450372 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == 0UL ) ) {
    2348             :     /* this is an error because it causes infinite looping */
    2349           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2350           0 :   }
    2351     4450372 :   cur_ptr += rc;
    2352             : 
    2353             :   /* if we get here we parsed all the frames, so ack the packet */
    2354     4450372 :   int ack_type = fd_quic_lazy_ack_pkt( quic, conn, pkt );
    2355     4450372 :   quic->metrics.ack_tx[ ack_type ]++;
    2356             : 
    2357             :   /* fd_quic_lazy_ack_pkt may have prepped schedule */
    2358     4450372 :   fd_quic_svc_timers_schedule( state->svc_timers, conn, state->now );
    2359             : 
    2360     4450372 :   if( pkt->rtt_ack_time ) {
    2361          54 :     fd_quic_sample_rtt( conn, (long)pkt->rtt_ack_time, (long)pkt->rtt_ack_delay );
    2362          54 :   }
    2363             : 
    2364             :   /* return bytes consumed */
    2365     4450372 :   return (ulong)( cur_ptr - orig_ptr );
    2366     4450372 : }
    2367             : 
    2368             : 
    2369             : /* version negotiation packet has version 0 */
    2370             : static inline int
    2371       18219 : is_version_invalid( fd_quic_t * quic, uint version ) {
    2372       18219 :   if( version == 0 ) {
    2373             :     /* TODO implement version negotiation */
    2374           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_verneg_cnt++;
    2375           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Got version negotiation packet" )) );
    2376           0 :     return 1;
    2377           0 :   }
    2378             : 
    2379             :   /* 0x?a?a?a?au is intended to force version negotiation
    2380             :       TODO implement */
    2381       18219 :   if( ( version & 0x0a0a0a0au ) == 0x0a0a0a0au ) {
    2382             :     /* at present, ignore */
    2383           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_verneg_cnt++;
    2384           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Got version negotiation packet (forced)" )) );
    2385           0 :     return 1;
    2386           0 :   }
    2387             : 
    2388       18219 :   if( version != 1 ) {
    2389             :     /* cannot interpret length, so discard entire packet */
    2390             :     /* TODO send version negotiation */
    2391           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_verneg_cnt++;
    2392           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Got unknown version QUIC packet" )) );
    2393           0 :     return 1;
    2394           0 :   }
    2395       18219 :   return 0;
    2396       18219 : }
    2397             : 
    2398             : static inline void
    2399             : fd_quic_process_packet_impl( fd_quic_t * quic,
    2400             :                              uchar *     data,
    2401             :                              ulong       data_sz,
    2402     4438024 :                              long        now ) {
    2403     4438024 :   fd_quic_get_state( quic )->now = now;
    2404     4438024 :   quic->metrics.net_rx_byte_cnt += data_sz;
    2405     4438024 :   quic->metrics.net_rx_pkt_cnt++;
    2406             : 
    2407     4438024 :   ulong rc = 0;
    2408             : 
    2409             :   /* holds the remainder of the packet*/
    2410     4438024 :   uchar * cur_ptr = data;
    2411     4438024 :   ulong   cur_sz  = data_sz;
    2412             : 
    2413     4438024 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( data_sz > 0xffffu ) ) {
    2414           0 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE( quic_err_rx_oversz );
    2415           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_oversz_cnt++;
    2416           0 :     return;
    2417           0 :   }
    2418             : 
    2419     4438024 :   fd_quic_pkt_t pkt = { .datagram_sz = (uint)data_sz };
    2420             : 
    2421     4438024 :   pkt.rcv_time       = now;
    2422     4438024 :   pkt.rtt_pkt_number = 0;
    2423     4438024 :   pkt.rtt_ack_time   = 0;
    2424             : 
    2425             :   /* parse ip, udp */
    2426             : 
    2427     4438024 :   rc = fd_quic_decode_ip4( pkt.ip4, cur_ptr, cur_sz );
    2428     4438024 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    2429             :     /* TODO count failure */
    2430           0 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE( quic_err_rx_net_hdr );
    2431           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_net_hdr_err_cnt++;
    2432           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "fd_quic_decode_ip4 failed" )) );
    2433           0 :     return;
    2434           0 :   }
    2435             : 
    2436             :   /* check version, tot_len, protocol, checksum? */
    2437     4438024 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( pkt.ip4->protocol != FD_IP4_HDR_PROTOCOL_UDP ) ) {
    2438           0 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE( quic_err_rx_net_hdr );
    2439           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_net_hdr_err_cnt++;
    2440           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Packet is not UDP" )) );
    2441           0 :     return;
    2442           0 :   }
    2443             : 
    2444             :   /* verify ip4 packet isn't truncated
    2445             :    * AF_XDP can silently do this */
    2446     4438024 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( pkt.ip4->net_tot_len > cur_sz ) ) {
    2447           0 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE( quic_err_rx_net_hdr );
    2448           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_net_hdr_err_cnt++;
    2449           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "IPv4 header indicates truncation" )) );
    2450           0 :     return;
    2451           0 :   }
    2452             : 
    2453             :   /* update pointer + size */
    2454     4438024 :   cur_ptr += rc;
    2455     4438024 :   cur_sz  -= rc;
    2456             : 
    2457     4438024 :   rc = fd_quic_decode_udp( pkt.udp, cur_ptr, cur_sz );
    2458     4438024 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    2459             :     /* TODO count failure  */
    2460           0 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE( quic_err_rx_net_hdr );
    2461           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_net_hdr_err_cnt++;
    2462           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "fd_quic_decode_udp failed" )) );
    2463           0 :     return;
    2464           0 :   }
    2465             : 
    2466             :   /* sanity check udp length */
    2467     4438024 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( pkt.udp->net_len < sizeof(fd_udp_hdr_t) ||
    2468     4438024 :                    pkt.udp->net_len > cur_sz ) ) {
    2469           0 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE( quic_err_rx_net_hdr );
    2470           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_net_hdr_err_cnt++;
    2471           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "UDP header indicates truncation" )) );
    2472           0 :     return;
    2473           0 :   }
    2474             : 
    2475             :   /* update pointer + size */
    2476     4438024 :   cur_ptr += rc;
    2477     4438024 :   cur_sz   = pkt.udp->net_len - rc; /* replace with udp length */
    2478             : 
    2479             :   /* cur_ptr[0..cur_sz-1] should be payload */
    2480             : 
    2481             :   /* filter */
    2482             :   /*   check dst eth address, ip address? probably not necessary */
    2483             :   /* usually look up port here, but let's jump straight into decoding as-if
    2484             :      quic */
    2485             : 
    2486             :   /* update counters */
    2487             : 
    2488             :   /* shortest valid quic payload? */
    2489     4438024 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( cur_sz < FD_QUIC_SHORTEST_PKT ) ) {
    2490           0 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE( quic_err_rx_net_hdr );
    2491           0 :     quic->metrics.pkt_net_hdr_err_cnt++;
    2492           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Undersize QUIC packet" )) );
    2493           0 :     return;
    2494           0 :   }
    2495             : 
    2496     4438024 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    2497             : 
    2498             :   /* short packets don't have version */
    2499     4438024 :   int long_pkt = !!( (uint)cur_ptr[0] & 0x80u );
    2500             : 
    2501     4438024 :   if( long_pkt ) {
    2502             :     /* version at offset 1..4 */
    2503       18219 :     uint version = fd_uint_bswap( FD_LOAD( uint, cur_ptr + 1 ) );
    2504             :     /* we only support version 1 */
    2505       18219 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( is_version_invalid( quic, version ) ) ) {
    2506           0 :       return;
    2507           0 :     }
    2508             : 
    2509             :     /* multiple QUIC packets in a UDP packet */
    2510             :     /* shortest valid quic payload? */
    2511       18219 :     ulong pkt_idx;
    2512       48570 :     for( pkt_idx=0UL; pkt_idx<FD_QUIC_PKT_COALESCE_LIMIT; pkt_idx++ ) {
    2513             :       /* Are we done? Omit short packet handling that follows */
    2514       48570 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( cur_sz < FD_QUIC_SHORTEST_PKT ) ) return;
    2515             : 
    2516             :       /* short packet requires different handling */
    2517       36369 :       int short_pkt = !( (uint)cur_ptr[0] & 0x80u );
    2518             : 
    2519       36369 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( short_pkt ) ) break;
    2520             : 
    2521             :       /* check version */
    2522       30357 :       uint cur_version = fd_uint_bswap( FD_LOAD( uint, cur_ptr + 1 ) );
    2523             : 
    2524       30357 :       if( cur_version != version ) {
    2525             :         /* multiple versions in a single connection is a violation, and by
    2526             :            extension so is multiple versions in a single udp datagram
    2527             :            these are silently ignored
    2528             : 
    2529             :            for reference
    2530             :              all quic packets in a udp datagram must be for the same connection id
    2531             :                (section 12.2) and therefore the same connection
    2532             :              all packets on a connection must be of the same version (5.2) */
    2533           0 :         quic->metrics.pkt_quic_hdr_err_cnt++;
    2534           0 :         FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Mixed QUIC versions in packet" )) );
    2535           0 :         return;
    2536           0 :       }
    2537             : 
    2538       30357 :       rc = fd_quic_process_quic_packet_v1( quic, &pkt, cur_ptr, cur_sz );
    2539       30357 :       svc_cnt_eq_alloc_conn( state->svc_timers, quic );
    2540             : 
    2541             :       /* 0UL means no progress, so fail */
    2542       30357 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( ( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) |
    2543       30357 :                        ( rc == 0UL ) ) ) {
    2544           6 :         FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "fd_quic_process_quic_packet_v1 failed (stuck=%d)", rc==0UL )) );
    2545           6 :         return;
    2546           6 :       }
    2547             : 
    2548       30351 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc > cur_sz ) ) {
    2549           0 :         FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_WARNING(( "fd_quic_process_quic_packet_v1 read too much" )) );
    2550           0 :         return;
    2551           0 :       }
    2552             : 
    2553             :       /* return code (rc) is the number of bytes consumed */
    2554       30351 :       cur_sz  -= rc;
    2555       30351 :       cur_ptr += rc;
    2556       30351 :     }
    2557        6012 :     if( pkt_idx==FD_QUIC_PKT_COALESCE_LIMIT ) {
    2558             :       /* too many packets in a single udp datagram */
    2559           0 :       return;
    2560           0 :     }
    2561        6012 :   }
    2562             : 
    2563             :   /* above can drop out of loop if a short packet is detected */
    2564     4425817 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( cur_sz < FD_QUIC_SHORTEST_PKT ) ) return;
    2565             : 
    2566             :   /* short header packet
    2567             :      only one_rtt packets currently have short headers */
    2568     4425817 :   fd_quic_process_quic_packet_v1( quic, &pkt, cur_ptr, cur_sz );
    2569     4425817 :   svc_cnt_eq_alloc_conn( state->svc_timers, quic );
    2570     4425817 : }
    2571             : 
    2572             : void
    2573             : fd_quic_process_packet( fd_quic_t  *  quic,
    2574             :                         uchar      *  data,
    2575             :                         ulong         data_sz,
    2576     4438024 :                         long          now ) {
    2577     4438024 :   long now_ticks = fd_tickcount();
    2578     4438024 :   fd_quic_process_packet_impl( quic, data, data_sz, now );
    2579     4438024 :   long delta_ticks = fd_tickcount() - now_ticks;
    2580     4438024 :   fd_histf_sample( quic->metrics.receive_duration, (ulong)delta_ticks );
    2581     4438024 : }
    2582             : 
    2583             : /* main receive-side entry point */
    2584             : int
    2585             : fd_quic_aio_cb_receive( void *                    context,
    2586             :                         fd_aio_pkt_info_t const * batch,
    2587             :                         ulong                     batch_cnt,
    2588             :                         ulong *                   opt_batch_idx,
    2589     4438021 :                         int                       flush ) {
    2590     4438021 :   (void)flush;
    2591             : 
    2592     4438021 :   fd_quic_t * quic = context;
    2593     4438021 :   long now = fd_quic_get_state( quic )->now;
    2594             : 
    2595             :   /* this aio interface is configured as one-packet per buffer
    2596             :      so batch[0] refers to one buffer
    2597             :      as such, we simply forward each individual packet to a handling function */
    2598     8876042 :   for( ulong j = 0; j < batch_cnt; ++j ) {
    2599     4438021 :     fd_quic_process_packet( quic, batch[ j ].buf, batch[ j ].buf_sz, now );
    2600     4438021 :   }
    2601             : 
    2602             :   /* the assumption here at present is that any packet that could not be processed
    2603             :      is simply dropped
    2604             :      hence, all packets were consumed */
    2605     4438021 :   if( FD_LIKELY( opt_batch_idx ) ) {
    2606           0 :     *opt_batch_idx = batch_cnt;
    2607           0 :   }
    2608             : 
    2609     4438021 :   return FD_AIO_SUCCESS;
    2610     4438021 : }
    2611             : 
    2612             : void
    2613             : fd_quic_tls_cb_alert( fd_quic_tls_hs_t * hs,
    2614             :                       void *             context,
    2615           0 :                       int                alert ) {
    2616           0 :   (void)hs;
    2617           0 :   fd_quic_conn_t * conn = (fd_quic_conn_t *)context;
    2618           0 :   (void)conn;
    2619           0 :   (void)alert;
    2620           0 :   FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "TLS callback: %s", conn->server ? "SERVER" : "CLIENT" ));
    2621           0 :             FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "TLS alert: (%d-%s)", alert, fd_tls_alert_cstr( (uint)alert ) )); );
    2622             : 
    2623             :   /* TODO store alert to reply to peer */
    2624           0 : }
    2625             : 
    2626             : void
    2627             : fd_quic_tls_cb_secret( fd_quic_tls_hs_t *           hs,
    2628             :                        void *                       context,
    2629       24276 :                        fd_quic_tls_secret_t const * secret ) {
    2630             : 
    2631       24276 :   fd_quic_conn_t *  conn   = (fd_quic_conn_t*)context;
    2632       24276 :   fd_quic_t *       quic   = conn->quic;
    2633             : 
    2634             :   /* look up suite */
    2635             :   /* set secrets */
    2636       24276 :   FD_TEST( secret->enc_level < FD_QUIC_NUM_ENC_LEVELS );
    2637             : 
    2638       24276 :   uint enc_level = secret->enc_level;
    2639             : 
    2640       24276 :   fd_quic_crypto_secrets_t * crypto_secret = &conn->secrets;
    2641             : 
    2642       24276 :   memcpy( crypto_secret->secret[enc_level][0], secret->read_secret,  FD_QUIC_SECRET_SZ );
    2643       24276 :   memcpy( crypto_secret->secret[enc_level][1], secret->write_secret, FD_QUIC_SECRET_SZ );
    2644             : 
    2645       24276 :   conn->keys_avail = fd_uint_set_bit( conn->keys_avail, (int)enc_level );
    2646             : 
    2647             :   /* gen local keys */
    2648       24276 :   fd_quic_gen_keys(
    2649       24276 :       &conn->keys[enc_level][0],
    2650       24276 :       conn->secrets.secret[enc_level][0] );
    2651             : 
    2652             :   /* gen peer keys */
    2653       24276 :   fd_quic_gen_keys(
    2654       24276 :       &conn->keys[enc_level][1],
    2655       24276 :       conn->secrets.secret[enc_level][1] );
    2656             : 
    2657       24276 :   if( enc_level==fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id ) {
    2658       12138 :     fd_quic_key_update_derive( &conn->secrets, conn->new_keys );
    2659       12138 :   }
    2660             : 
    2661             :   /* Key logging */
    2662             : 
    2663       24276 :   void *                  keylog_ctx = quic->cb.quic_ctx;
    2664       24276 :   fd_quic_cb_tls_keylog_t keylog_fn  = quic->cb.tls_keylog;
    2665       24276 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( keylog_fn ) ) {
    2666             :     /* Ignore stdout, stderr, stdin */
    2667             : 
    2668       24276 :     uchar const * recv_secret = secret->read_secret;
    2669       24276 :     uchar const * send_secret = secret->write_secret;
    2670             : 
    2671       24276 :     uchar const * client_secret = hs->is_server ? recv_secret : send_secret;
    2672       24276 :     uchar const * server_secret = hs->is_server ? send_secret : recv_secret;
    2673             : 
    2674       24276 :     char buf[256];
    2675       24276 :     char * s;
    2676       24276 :     switch( enc_level ) {
    2677       12138 :     case FD_TLS_LEVEL_HANDSHAKE:
    2678       12138 :       /*     0 chars */ s = fd_cstr_init( buf );
    2679       12138 :       /*  0+32 chars */ s = fd_cstr_append_cstr( s, "CLIENT_HANDSHAKE_TRAFFIC_SECRET " );
    2680       12138 :       /* 32+64 chars */ s = fd_hex_encode( s, hs->hs.base.client_random, 32UL );
    2681       12138 :       /* 96+ 1 chars */ s = fd_cstr_append_char( s, ' ' );
    2682       12138 :       /* 97+64 chars */ s = fd_hex_encode( s, client_secret, 32UL );
    2683       12138 :       /*   161 chars */     fd_cstr_fini( s );
    2684       12138 :       keylog_fn( keylog_ctx, buf );
    2685       12138 :       /*     0 chars */ s = fd_cstr_init( buf );
    2686       12138 :       /*  0+32 chars */ s = fd_cstr_append_cstr( s, "SERVER_HANDSHAKE_TRAFFIC_SECRET " );
    2687       12138 :       /* 32+64 chars */ s = fd_hex_encode( s, hs->hs.base.client_random, 32UL );
    2688       12138 :       /* 96+ 1 chars */ s = fd_cstr_append_char( s, ' ' );
    2689       12138 :       /* 97+64 chars */ s = fd_hex_encode( s, server_secret, 32UL );
    2690       12138 :       /*   161 chars */     fd_cstr_fini( s );
    2691       12138 :       keylog_fn( keylog_ctx, buf );
    2692       12138 :       break;
    2693       12138 :     case FD_TLS_LEVEL_APPLICATION:
    2694       12138 :       /*     0 chars */ s = fd_cstr_init( buf );
    2695       12138 :       /*  0+24 chars */ s = fd_cstr_append_cstr( s, "CLIENT_TRAFFIC_SECRET_0 " );
    2696       12138 :       /* 24+64 chars */ s = fd_hex_encode( s, hs->hs.base.client_random, 32UL );
    2697       12138 :       /* 88+ 1 chars */ s = fd_cstr_append_char( s, ' ' );
    2698       12138 :       /* 89+64 chars */ s = fd_hex_encode( s, client_secret, 32UL );
    2699       12138 :       /*   153 chars */     fd_cstr_fini( s );
    2700       12138 :       keylog_fn( keylog_ctx, buf );
    2701       12138 :       /*     0 chars */ s = fd_cstr_init( buf );
    2702       12138 :       /*  0+24 chars */ s = fd_cstr_append_cstr( s, "SERVER_TRAFFIC_SECRET_0 " );
    2703       12138 :       /* 24+64 chars */ s = fd_hex_encode( s, hs->hs.base.client_random, 32UL );
    2704       12138 :       /* 88+ 1 chars */ s = fd_cstr_append_char( s, ' ' );
    2705       12138 :       /* 89+64 chars */ s = fd_hex_encode( s, server_secret, 32UL );
    2706       12138 :       /*   153 chars */     fd_cstr_fini( s );
    2707       12138 :       keylog_fn( keylog_ctx, buf );
    2708       12138 :       break;
    2709       24276 :     }
    2710       24276 :   }
    2711             : 
    2712       24276 : }
    2713             : 
    2714             : void
    2715             : fd_quic_apply_peer_params( fd_quic_conn_t *                   conn,
    2716       12144 :                            fd_quic_transport_params_t const * peer_tp ) {
    2717             :   /* flow control parameters */
    2718       12144 :   conn->tx_max_data                   = peer_tp->initial_max_data;
    2719       12144 :   conn->tx_initial_max_stream_data_uni= peer_tp->initial_max_stream_data_uni;
    2720             : 
    2721       12144 :   if( !conn->server ) {
    2722             :     /* verify retry_src_conn_id */
    2723        6072 :     uint retry_src_conn_id_sz = conn->retry_src_conn_id.sz;
    2724        6072 :     if( retry_src_conn_id_sz ) {
    2725           6 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( !peer_tp->retry_source_connection_id_present
    2726           6 :                         || peer_tp->retry_source_connection_id_len != retry_src_conn_id_sz
    2727           6 :                         || 0 != memcmp( peer_tp->retry_source_connection_id,
    2728           6 :                                         conn->retry_src_conn_id.conn_id,
    2729           6 :                                         retry_src_conn_id_sz ) ) ) {
    2730           0 :         fd_quic_conn_error( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_TRANSPORT_PARAMETER_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    2731           0 :         return;
    2732           0 :       }
    2733        6066 :     } else {
    2734        6066 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( peer_tp->retry_source_connection_id_present ) ) {
    2735           0 :         fd_quic_conn_error( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_TRANSPORT_PARAMETER_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    2736           0 :         return;
    2737           0 :       }
    2738        6066 :     }
    2739        6072 :   }
    2740             : 
    2741             :   /* max datagram size */
    2742       12144 :   ulong tx_max_datagram_sz = peer_tp->max_udp_payload_size;
    2743       12144 :   if( tx_max_datagram_sz < FD_QUIC_INITIAL_PAYLOAD_SZ_MAX ) {
    2744           3 :     tx_max_datagram_sz = FD_QUIC_INITIAL_PAYLOAD_SZ_MAX;
    2745           3 :   }
    2746       12144 :   if( tx_max_datagram_sz > FD_QUIC_INITIAL_PAYLOAD_SZ_MAX ) {
    2747       12141 :     tx_max_datagram_sz = FD_QUIC_INITIAL_PAYLOAD_SZ_MAX;
    2748       12141 :   }
    2749       12144 :   conn->tx_max_datagram_sz = (uint)tx_max_datagram_sz;
    2750       12144 :   conn->tx_max_datagram_frame_sz = fd_ulong_if(
    2751       12144 :       peer_tp->max_datagram_frame_size_present,
    2752       12144 :       peer_tp->max_datagram_frame_size,
    2753       12144 :       0UL );
    2754             : 
    2755             :   /* initial max_streams */
    2756             : 
    2757       12144 :   if( conn->server ) {
    2758        6072 :     conn->tx_sup_stream_id = ( (ulong)peer_tp->initial_max_streams_uni << 2UL ) + FD_QUIC_STREAM_TYPE_UNI_SERVER;
    2759        6072 :   } else {
    2760        6072 :     conn->tx_sup_stream_id = ( (ulong)peer_tp->initial_max_streams_uni << 2UL ) + FD_QUIC_STREAM_TYPE_UNI_CLIENT;
    2761        6072 :   }
    2762             : 
    2763             :   /* set the max_idle_timeout to the min of our and peer max_idle_timeout */
    2764       12144 :   if( peer_tp->max_idle_timeout_ms ) {
    2765       12138 :     long peer_max_idle_timeout_ns = fd_long_sat_mul( (long)peer_tp->max_idle_timeout_ms, (long)1e6);
    2766       12138 :     conn->idle_timeout_ns         = fd_long_min( peer_max_idle_timeout_ns, conn->idle_timeout_ns );
    2767       12138 :   }
    2768             : 
    2769             :   /* set ack_delay_exponent so we can properly interpret peer's ack_delays
    2770             :      if unspecified, the value is 3 */
    2771       12144 :   ulong peer_ack_delay_exponent = fd_ulong_if(
    2772       12144 :                                     peer_tp->ack_delay_exponent_present,
    2773       12144 :                                     peer_tp->ack_delay_exponent,
    2774       12144 :                                     3UL );
    2775             : 
    2776       12144 :   conn->peer_ack_delay_scale = (float)( 1UL << peer_ack_delay_exponent ) * 1e3f;
    2777             : 
    2778             :   /* peer max ack delay in microseconds
    2779             :      peer_tp->max_ack_delay is milliseconds */
    2780       12144 :   float peer_max_ack_delay_us = (float)fd_ulong_if(
    2781       12144 :                                     peer_tp->max_ack_delay_present,
    2782       12144 :                                     peer_tp->max_ack_delay * 1000UL,
    2783       12144 :                                     25000UL );
    2784       12144 :   conn->peer_max_ack_delay_ns = peer_max_ack_delay_us * 1e3f;
    2785             : 
    2786       12144 :   conn->transport_params_set = 1;
    2787       12144 : }
    2788             : 
    2789             : void
    2790             : fd_quic_tls_cb_peer_params( void *        context,
    2791             :                             uchar const * peer_tp_enc,
    2792       12141 :                             ulong         peer_tp_enc_sz ) {
    2793       12141 :   fd_quic_conn_t * conn = (fd_quic_conn_t*)context;
    2794             : 
    2795             :   /* decode peer transport parameters */
    2796       12141 :   fd_quic_transport_params_t peer_tp[1] = {0};
    2797       12141 :   int rc = fd_quic_decode_transport_params( peer_tp, peer_tp_enc, peer_tp_enc_sz );
    2798       12141 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc != 0 ) ) {
    2799           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_NOTICE(( "fd_quic_decode_transport_params failed" )); )
    2800             :     /* failed to parse transport params */
    2801           0 :     fd_quic_conn_error( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_TRANSPORT_PARAMETER_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    2802           0 :     return;
    2803           0 :   }
    2804             : 
    2805       12141 :   fd_quic_apply_peer_params( conn, peer_tp );
    2806       12141 : }
    2807             : 
    2808             : void
    2809             : fd_quic_tls_cb_handshake_complete( fd_quic_tls_hs_t * hs,
    2810       12138 :                                    void *             context ) {
    2811       12138 :   (void)hs;
    2812       12138 :   fd_quic_conn_t * conn = (fd_quic_conn_t *)context;
    2813             : 
    2814             :   /* need to send quic handshake completion */
    2815       12138 :   switch( conn->state ) {
    2816           0 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ABORT:
    2817           0 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_CLOSE_PENDING:
    2818           0 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD:
    2819             :       /* ignore */
    2820           0 :       return;
    2821             : 
    2822       12138 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKE:
    2823       12138 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn->transport_params_set ) ) { /* unreachable */
    2824           0 :         FD_LOG_WARNING(( "Handshake marked as completed but transport params are not set. This is a bug!" ));
    2825           0 :         fd_quic_conn_error( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_INTERNAL_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    2826           0 :         return;
    2827           0 :       }
    2828       12138 :       conn->handshake_complete = 1;
    2829       12138 :       fd_quic_set_conn_state( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE );
    2830       12138 :       return;
    2831             : 
    2832           0 :     default:
    2833           0 :       FD_LOG_WARNING(( "handshake in unexpected state: %u", conn->state ));
    2834       12138 :   }
    2835       12138 : }
    2836             : 
    2837             : static ulong
    2838             : fd_quic_handle_crypto_frame( fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *    context,
    2839             :                              fd_quic_crypto_frame_t * crypto,
    2840             :                              uchar const *            p,
    2841       60696 :                              ulong                    p_sz ) {
    2842             :   /* determine whether any of the data was already provided */
    2843       60696 :   fd_quic_conn_t *   conn      = context->conn;
    2844       60696 :   fd_quic_tls_hs_t * tls_hs    = conn->tls_hs;
    2845       60696 :   uint               enc_level = context->pkt->enc_level;
    2846             : 
    2847             :   /* offset expected */
    2848       60696 :   ulong rcv_off = crypto->offset;    /* in [0,2^62-1] */
    2849       60696 :   ulong rcv_sz  = crypto->length;    /* in [0,2^62-1] */
    2850       60696 :   ulong rcv_hi  = rcv_off + rcv_sz;  /* in [0,2^63-1] */
    2851             : 
    2852       60696 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( rcv_sz > p_sz ) ) {
    2853           0 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    2854           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2855           0 :   }
    2856             : 
    2857       60696 :   if( !tls_hs ) {
    2858             :     /* Handshake already completed. Ignore frame */
    2859             :     /* TODO consider aborting conn if too many unsolicited crypto frames arrive */
    2860           0 :     return rcv_sz;
    2861           0 :   }
    2862             : 
    2863       60696 :   if( enc_level < tls_hs->rx_enc_level ) {
    2864           0 :     return rcv_sz;
    2865           0 :   }
    2866             : 
    2867       60696 :   if( enc_level > tls_hs->rx_enc_level ) {
    2868             :     /* Discard data from any previous handshake level.  Currently only
    2869             :        happens at the Initial->Handshake encryption level change. */
    2870       12138 :     tls_hs->rx_enc_level = (uchar)enc_level;
    2871       12138 :     tls_hs->rx_off       = 0;
    2872       12138 :     tls_hs->rx_sz        = 0;
    2873       12138 :   }
    2874             : 
    2875       60696 :   if( rcv_off > tls_hs->rx_sz ) {
    2876           0 :     context->pkt->ack_flag |= ACK_FLAG_CANCEL;
    2877           0 :     return rcv_sz;
    2878           0 :   }
    2879             : 
    2880       60696 :   if( rcv_hi < tls_hs->rx_off ) {
    2881           0 :     return rcv_sz;
    2882           0 :   }
    2883             : 
    2884       60696 :   if( rcv_hi > FD_QUIC_TLS_RX_DATA_SZ ) {
    2885           0 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_CRYPTO_BUFFER_EXCEEDED, __LINE__ );
    2886           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2887           0 :   }
    2888             : 
    2889       60696 :   if( rcv_hi > tls_hs->rx_sz ) tls_hs->rx_sz = (ushort)rcv_hi;
    2890       60696 :   fd_memcpy( tls_hs->rx_hs_buf + rcv_off, p, rcv_sz );
    2891             : 
    2892       60696 :   int provide_rc = fd_quic_tls_process( conn->tls_hs );
    2893       60696 :   if( provide_rc == FD_QUIC_FAILED ) {
    2894             :     /* if TLS fails, ABORT connection */
    2895             : 
    2896             :     /* if TLS returns an error, we present that as reason:
    2897             :           FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_CRYPTO_BASE + tls-alert
    2898             :         otherwise, send INTERNAL_ERROR */
    2899           3 :     uint alert  = conn->tls_hs->alert;
    2900           3 :     uint reason = conn->tls_hs->hs.base.reason;
    2901           3 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE_3( quic_handle_crypto_frame, conn->our_conn_id, alert, reason );
    2902           3 :     if( alert == 0u ) {
    2903           0 :       fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_INTERNAL_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    2904           3 :     } else {
    2905           3 :       FD_DEBUG(
    2906           3 :         FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "QUIC TLS handshake failed (alert %u-%s; reason %u-%s)",
    2907           3 :                        alert,  fd_tls_alert_cstr( alert ),
    2908           3 :                        reason, fd_tls_reason_cstr( reason ) ));
    2909           3 :       )
    2910           3 :       fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_CRYPTO_BASE + alert, __LINE__ );
    2911           3 :     }
    2912           3 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    2913           3 :   }
    2914             : 
    2915       60693 :   return rcv_sz;
    2916       60696 : }
    2917             : 
    2918             : static int
    2919             : fd_quic_svc_poll( fd_quic_t *      quic,
    2920             :                   fd_quic_conn_t * conn,
    2921     4421425 :                   long             now ) {
    2922     4421425 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    2923     4421425 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->state == FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_INVALID ) ) {
    2924             :     /* connection shouldn't have been scheduled,
    2925             :        and is now removed, so just continue */
    2926           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "Invalid conn in schedule" ));
    2927           0 :     return 1;
    2928           0 :   }
    2929             : 
    2930     4421425 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( now >= conn->last_activity + ( conn->idle_timeout_ns / 2 ) ) ) {
    2931          48 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( now >= conn->last_activity + conn->idle_timeout_ns ) ) {
    2932          24 :       if( FD_LIKELY( conn->state != FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD ) ) {
    2933             :         /* rfc9000 10.1 Idle Timeout
    2934             :             "... the connection is silently closed and its state is discarded
    2935             :             when it remains idle for longer than the minimum of the
    2936             :             max_idle_timeout value advertised by both endpoints." */
    2937          24 :         FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_WARNING(("%s  conn %p  conn_idx: %u  closing due to idle timeout=%gms last_activity=%ld now=%ld",
    2938          24 :             conn->server?"SERVER":"CLIENT",
    2939          24 :             (void *)conn, conn->conn_idx,
    2940          24 :             (double)conn->idle_timeout_ns / 1e6,
    2941          24 :             conn->last_activity,
    2942          24 :             now
    2943          24 :         )); )
    2944             : 
    2945          24 :         fd_quic_set_conn_state( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD );
    2946          24 :         quic->metrics.conn_timeout_cnt++;
    2947          24 :       }
    2948          24 :     } else if( quic->config.keep_alive & !!(conn->let_die_time_ns > now) ) {
    2949             :       /* send PING */
    2950          12 :       if( !( conn->flags & ( FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING | FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING_SENT ) ) ) {
    2951          12 :         conn->flags         |= FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING;
    2952          12 :         conn->upd_pkt_number = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;     /* update to be sent in next packet */
    2953          12 :       }
    2954          12 :     }
    2955          48 :   }
    2956             : 
    2957     4421425 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->state == FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD ) ) {
    2958          24 :     fd_quic_cb_conn_final( quic, conn ); /* inform user before freeing */
    2959          24 :     fd_quic_conn_free( quic, conn );
    2960          24 :     return 1; /* do NOT reschedule freed connection */
    2961          24 :   }
    2962             : 
    2963             :   /* state cannot be DEAD here */
    2964     4421401 :   fd_quic_conn_service( quic, conn, now );
    2965             : 
    2966             :   /* dead? don't reinsert, just clean up */
    2967     4421401 :   switch( conn->state ) {
    2968           0 :   case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_INVALID:
    2969             :     /* skip entirely */
    2970           0 :     break;
    2971       12024 :   case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD:
    2972       12024 :     fd_quic_cb_conn_final( quic, conn ); /* inform user before freeing */
    2973       12024 :     fd_quic_conn_free( quic, conn );
    2974       12024 :     break;
    2975     4409377 :   default: {
    2976             :     /* Should we schedule for keep-alive or timeout?
    2977             :       1. If keep_alive not configured, for timeout
    2978             :       2. Else, if we've crossed the halfway point, we must have just pinged,
    2979             :         and should therefore schedule timeout. Otherwise, we should schedule
    2980             :         for the keep-alive time. */
    2981     4409377 :     long const timeout_ns    = conn->idle_timeout_ns;
    2982     4409377 :     long const last_activity = conn->last_activity;
    2983     4409377 :     int const  keep_alive    = quic->config.keep_alive & (now < last_activity+timeout_ns/2L);
    2984     4409377 :     fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule( conn, last_activity + (timeout_ns>>keep_alive) );
    2985     4409377 :     fd_quic_svc_timers_schedule( state->svc_timers, conn, state->now );
    2986     4409377 :     break;
    2987           0 :   }
    2988     4421401 :   }
    2989             : 
    2990     4421401 :   return 1;
    2991     4421401 : }
    2992             : 
    2993             : int
    2994             : fd_quic_service( fd_quic_t * quic,
    2995    97048927 :                  long        now ) {
    2996    97048927 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    2997             : 
    2998    97048927 :   state->now = now;
    2999    97048927 :   long now_ticks = fd_tickcount();
    3000             : 
    3001    97048927 :   fd_quic_svc_timers_t * timers = state->svc_timers;
    3002    97048927 :   svc_cnt_eq_alloc_conn( timers, quic );
    3003    97048927 :   fd_quic_svc_event_t    next   = fd_quic_svc_timers_next( timers, now, 1 /* pop */);
    3004    97048927 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( next.conn == NULL ) ) {
    3005    92627502 :     return 0;
    3006    92627502 :   }
    3007             : 
    3008     4421425 :   int cnt = fd_quic_svc_poll( quic, next.conn, now );
    3009             : 
    3010     4421425 :   long delta_ticks = fd_tickcount() - now_ticks;
    3011             : 
    3012     4421425 :   fd_histf_sample( quic->metrics.service_duration, (ulong)delta_ticks );
    3013             : 
    3014     4421425 :   return cnt;
    3015    97048927 : }
    3016             : 
    3017             : static inline ulong FD_FN_UNUSED
    3018     4456387 : fd_quic_conn_tx_buf_remaining( fd_quic_conn_t * conn ) {
    3019     4456387 :   return (ulong)( sizeof( conn->tx_buf_conn ) - (ulong)( conn->tx_ptr - conn->tx_buf_conn ) );
    3020     4456387 : }
    3021             : 
    3022             : ulong
    3023             : fd_quic_conn_tx_dgram( fd_quic_conn_t * conn,
    3024             :                        uchar *          pkt,
    3025             :                        ulong            pkt_sz,
    3026             :                        uchar const *    dgram,
    3027           9 :                        ulong            dgram_sz ) {
    3028           9 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn || !pkt || (!dgram && dgram_sz) ) ) return 0UL;
    3029           9 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->state!=FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ACTIVE ) ) return 0UL;
    3030           9 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_uint_extract_bit( conn->keys_avail, fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id ) ) ) return 0UL;
    3031           9 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( dgram_sz>USHORT_MAX ) ) return 0UL;
    3032             : 
    3033             :   /* RFC 9221 Section 3: max_datagram_frame_size covers the complete
    3034             :      DATAGRAM frame, including type and length fields. */
    3035           9 :   ulong const len_sz   = fd_quic_varint_min_sz( dgram_sz );
    3036           9 :   ulong const frame_sz = 1UL + len_sz + dgram_sz;
    3037           9 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn->tx_max_datagram_frame_sz ||
    3038           9 :                    frame_sz>conn->tx_max_datagram_frame_sz ) ) return 0UL;
    3039             : 
    3040           6 :   uint  const pn_space = fd_quic_enc_level_to_pn_space( fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id );
    3041           6 :   ulong const pkt_num  = conn->pkt_number[ pn_space ];
    3042           6 :   uint  const pn_sz    = 4U;
    3043           6 :   uint  const pn_sz_enc= pn_sz-1U;
    3044             : 
    3045           6 :   fd_quic_conn_id_t const * peer_conn_id = &conn->peer_cids[0];
    3046           6 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( peer_conn_id->sz>FD_QUIC_MAX_CONN_ID_SZ ) ) return 0UL;
    3047             : 
    3048           6 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( conn->quic );
    3049           6 :   uchar * scratch = state->crypt_scratch;
    3050           6 :   ulong   scratch_sz = sizeof( state->crypt_scratch );
    3051             : 
    3052           6 :   int  const key_phase_upd = (int)conn->key_update;
    3053           6 :   uint const key_phase_tx  = conn->key_phase ^ (uint)key_phase_upd;
    3054           6 :   fd_quic_one_rtt_t one_rtt = {0};
    3055           6 :   one_rtt.h0              = fd_quic_one_rtt_h0( 0, !!key_phase_tx, pn_sz_enc );
    3056           6 :   one_rtt.dst_conn_id_len = peer_conn_id->sz;
    3057           6 :   one_rtt.pkt_num         = pkt_num;
    3058           6 :   fd_memcpy( one_rtt.dst_conn_id, peer_conn_id->conn_id, peer_conn_id->sz );
    3059             : 
    3060           6 :   ulong const hdr_sz = fd_quic_encode_one_rtt( scratch, scratch_sz, &one_rtt );
    3061           6 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( hdr_sz==FD_QUIC_ENCODE_FAIL ) ) return 0UL;
    3062             : 
    3063           6 :   ulong padding = 0UL;
    3064           6 :   ulong const protected_payload_sz = frame_sz + FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_TAG_SZ;
    3065           6 :   ulong const sample_min_sz = FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_SAMPLE_OFFSET_FROM_PKT_NUM_START +
    3066           6 :                               FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_SAMPLE_SZ;
    3067           6 :   if( protected_payload_sz+pn_sz < sample_min_sz ) {
    3068           0 :     padding = sample_min_sz - pn_sz - protected_payload_sz;
    3069           0 :   }
    3070             : 
    3071           6 :   ulong const plain_sz = frame_sz + padding;
    3072           6 :   ulong const out_sz   = hdr_sz + plain_sz + FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_TAG_SZ;
    3073           6 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY(
    3074           6 :       out_sz>pkt_sz ||
    3075           6 :       out_sz>conn->tx_max_datagram_sz ||
    3076           6 :       hdr_sz+plain_sz>scratch_sz
    3077           6 :   ) ) {
    3078           3 :     return 0UL;
    3079           3 :   }
    3080             : 
    3081           3 :   uchar * p = scratch + hdr_sz;
    3082           3 :   *p++ = 0x31U; /* DATAGRAM with an explicit Length field */
    3083           3 :   p += fd_quic_varint_encode( p, dgram_sz );
    3084           3 :   if( dgram_sz ) fd_memcpy( p, dgram, dgram_sz );
    3085           3 :   p += dgram_sz;
    3086           3 :   fd_memset( p, 0, padding );
    3087             : 
    3088             : #if FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO
    3089             :   fd_memcpy( pkt, scratch, hdr_sz+plain_sz );
    3090             :   fd_memset( pkt+hdr_sz+plain_sz, 0, FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_TAG_SZ );
    3091             : #else
    3092           3 :   ulong cipher_sz = pkt_sz;
    3093           3 :   fd_quic_crypto_keys_t * hp_keys  = &conn->keys[fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id][1];
    3094           3 :   fd_quic_crypto_keys_t * pkt_keys = key_phase_upd ? &conn->new_keys[1] : hp_keys;
    3095           3 :   int enc_res = fd_quic_crypto_encrypt(
    3096           3 :       pkt,
    3097           3 :       &cipher_sz,
    3098           3 :       scratch,  hdr_sz,
    3099           3 :       scratch + hdr_sz,
    3100           3 :       plain_sz,
    3101           3 :       pkt_keys, hp_keys,
    3102           3 :       pkt_num
    3103           3 :   );
    3104           3 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( enc_res!=FD_QUIC_SUCCESS ) ) return 0UL;
    3105           3 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( cipher_sz!=out_sz ) ) return 0UL;
    3106           3 : #endif
    3107             : 
    3108           3 :   conn->pkt_number[ pn_space ] = pkt_num + 1UL;
    3109           3 :   return out_sz;
    3110           3 : }
    3111             : 
    3112             : /* attempt to transmit buffered data
    3113             : 
    3114             :    prior to call, conn->tx_ptr points to the first free byte in tx_buf
    3115             :    the data in tx_buf..tx_ptr is prepended by networking headers
    3116             :    and put on the wire
    3117             : 
    3118             :    returns 0 if successful, or 1 otherwise */
    3119             : uint
    3120             : fd_quic_tx_buffered_raw(
    3121             :     fd_quic_t *      quic,
    3122             :     uchar **         tx_ptr_ptr,
    3123             :     uchar *          tx_buf,
    3124             :     ushort *         ipv4_id,
    3125             :     uint             dst_ipv4_addr,
    3126             :     ushort           dst_udp_port,
    3127             :     uint             src_ipv4_addr,
    3128             :     ushort           src_udp_port
    3129     8847554 : ) {
    3130             : 
    3131             :   /* TODO leave space at front of tx_buf for header
    3132             :           then encode directly into it to avoid 1 copy */
    3133     8847554 :   uchar *tx_ptr = *tx_ptr_ptr;
    3134     8847554 :   long payload_sz = tx_ptr - tx_buf;
    3135             : 
    3136             :   /* nothing to do */
    3137     8847554 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( payload_sz<=0L ) ) {
    3138     4409311 :     return 0u;
    3139     4409311 :   }
    3140             : 
    3141     4438243 :   fd_quic_config_t * config = &quic->config;
    3142     4438243 :   fd_quic_state_t *  state  = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    3143             : 
    3144     4438243 :   uchar * const crypt_scratch = state->crypt_scratch;
    3145             : 
    3146     4438243 :   uchar * cur_ptr = state->crypt_scratch;
    3147     4438243 :   ulong   cur_sz  = sizeof( state->crypt_scratch );
    3148             : 
    3149             :   /* TODO much of this may be prepared ahead of time */
    3150     4438243 :   fd_quic_pkt_t pkt;
    3151             : 
    3152     4438243 :   pkt.ip4->verihl       = FD_IP4_VERIHL(4,5);
    3153     4438243 :   pkt.ip4->tos          = (uchar)(config->net.dscp << 2); /* could make this per-connection or per-stream */
    3154     4438243 :   pkt.ip4->net_tot_len  = (ushort)( 20 + 8 + payload_sz );
    3155     4438243 :   pkt.ip4->net_id       = *ipv4_id;
    3156     4438243 :   pkt.ip4->net_frag_off = 0x4000u; /* don't fragment */
    3157     4438243 :   pkt.ip4->ttl          = 64; /* TODO make configurable */
    3158     4438243 :   pkt.ip4->protocol     = FD_IP4_HDR_PROTOCOL_UDP;
    3159     4438243 :   pkt.ip4->check        = 0;
    3160     4438243 :   pkt.ip4->saddr        = src_ipv4_addr;
    3161     4438243 :   pkt.ip4->daddr        = dst_ipv4_addr;
    3162     4438243 :   pkt.udp->net_sport    = src_udp_port;
    3163     4438243 :   pkt.udp->net_dport    = dst_udp_port;
    3164     4438243 :   pkt.udp->net_len      = (ushort)( 8 + payload_sz );
    3165     4438243 :   pkt.udp->check        = 0x0000;
    3166     4438243 :   *ipv4_id = (ushort)( *ipv4_id + 1 );
    3167             : 
    3168     4438243 :   ulong rc = fd_quic_encode_ip4( cur_ptr, cur_sz, pkt.ip4 );
    3169     4438243 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    3170           0 :     FD_LOG_ERR(( "fd_quic_encode_ip4 failed with buffer overrun" ));
    3171           0 :   }
    3172             : 
    3173             :   /* Compute checksum over network byte order header */
    3174     4438243 :   fd_ip4_hdr_t * ip4_encoded = (fd_ip4_hdr_t *)fd_type_pun( cur_ptr );
    3175     4438243 :   ip4_encoded->check = (ushort)fd_ip4_hdr_check_fast( ip4_encoded );
    3176             : 
    3177     4438243 :   cur_ptr += rc;
    3178     4438243 :   cur_sz  -= rc;
    3179             : 
    3180     4438243 :   rc = fd_quic_encode_udp( cur_ptr, cur_sz, pkt.udp );
    3181     4438243 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    3182           0 :     FD_LOG_ERR(( "fd_quic_encode_udp failed with buffer overrun" ));
    3183           0 :   }
    3184             : 
    3185     4438243 :   cur_ptr += rc;
    3186     4438243 :   cur_sz  -= rc;
    3187             : 
    3188             :   /* need enough space for payload */
    3189     4438243 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( (ulong)payload_sz > cur_sz ) ) {
    3190           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "%s : payload too big for buffer", __func__ ));
    3191             : 
    3192             :     /* reset buffer, since we can't use its contents */
    3193           0 :     *tx_ptr_ptr = tx_buf;
    3194           0 :     return FD_QUIC_FAILED;
    3195           0 :   }
    3196     4438243 :   fd_memcpy( cur_ptr, tx_buf, (ulong)payload_sz );
    3197             : 
    3198     4438243 :   cur_ptr += (ulong)payload_sz;
    3199     4438243 :   cur_sz  -= (ulong)payload_sz;
    3200             : 
    3201     4438243 :   fd_aio_pkt_info_t aio_buf = { .buf = crypt_scratch, .buf_sz = (ushort)( cur_ptr - crypt_scratch ) };
    3202     4438243 :   int aio_rc = fd_aio_send( &quic->aio_tx, &aio_buf, 1, NULL, 1 );
    3203     4438243 :   if( aio_rc == FD_AIO_ERR_AGAIN ) {
    3204             :     /* transient condition - try later */
    3205           0 :     return FD_QUIC_FAILED;
    3206     4438243 :   } else if( aio_rc != FD_AIO_SUCCESS ) {
    3207           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "Fatal error reported by aio peer" ));
    3208             :     /* fallthrough to reset buffer */
    3209           0 :   }
    3210             : 
    3211             :   /* after send, reset tx_ptr and tx_sz */
    3212     4438243 :   *tx_ptr_ptr = tx_buf;
    3213             : 
    3214     4438243 :   quic->metrics.net_tx_pkt_cnt += aio_rc==FD_AIO_SUCCESS;
    3215     4438243 :   if( FD_LIKELY( aio_rc==FD_AIO_SUCCESS ) ) {
    3216     4438243 :     quic->metrics.net_tx_byte_cnt += aio_buf.buf_sz;
    3217     4438243 :   }
    3218             : 
    3219     4438243 :   return FD_QUIC_SUCCESS; /* success */
    3220     4438243 : }
    3221             : 
    3222             : uint
    3223             : fd_quic_tx_buffered( fd_quic_t *      quic,
    3224     8847548 :                      fd_quic_conn_t * conn ) {
    3225     8847548 :   fd_quic_net_endpoint_t const * endpoint = conn->peer;
    3226     8847548 :   return fd_quic_tx_buffered_raw(
    3227     8847548 :       quic,
    3228     8847548 :       &conn->tx_ptr,
    3229     8847548 :       conn->tx_buf_conn,
    3230     8847548 :       &conn->ipv4_id,
    3231     8847548 :       endpoint->ip_addr,
    3232     8847548 :       endpoint->udp_port,
    3233     8847548 :       conn->host.ip_addr,
    3234     8847548 :       conn->host.udp_port);
    3235     8847548 : }
    3236             : 
    3237             : static inline int
    3238             : fd_quic_conn_can_acquire_pkt_meta( fd_quic_conn_t             * conn,
    3239     8724221 :                                    fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker ) {
    3240     8724221 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( conn->quic );
    3241     8724221 :   fd_quic_metrics_t * metrics = &conn->quic->metrics;
    3242             : 
    3243     8724221 :   ulong pool_free = fd_quic_pkt_meta_pool_free( tracker->pool );
    3244     8724221 :   if( !pool_free || conn->used_pkt_meta >= state->max_inflight_frame_cnt_conn ) {
    3245          48 :     if( !pool_free ) {
    3246          45 :       metrics->frame_tx_alloc_cnt[FD_METRICS_ENUM_FRAME_TX_ALLOC_RESULT_V_FAIL_EMPTY_POOL_IDX]++;
    3247          45 :     } else {
    3248           3 :       metrics->frame_tx_alloc_cnt[FD_METRICS_ENUM_FRAME_TX_ALLOC_RESULT_V_FAIL_CONNECTION_MAX_IDX]++;
    3249           3 :     }
    3250          48 :     return 0;
    3251          48 :   }
    3252     8724173 :   metrics->frame_tx_alloc_cnt[FD_METRICS_ENUM_FRAME_TX_ALLOC_RESULT_V_SUCCESS_IDX]++;
    3253             : 
    3254     8724173 :   return 1;
    3255     8724221 : }
    3256             : 
    3257             : /* fd_quic_gen_frame_store_pkt_meta stores a pkt_meta into tracker.
    3258             :    Value and type take the passed args; all other fields are copied
    3259             :    from pkt_meta_tmpl. Returns 1 if successful, 0 if not.
    3260             :    Failure reasons include empty pkt_meta pool, or this conn reached
    3261             :    its pkt_meta limit. Theoretically only need latter, but let's be safe! */
    3262             : static inline int
    3263             : fd_quic_gen_frame_store_pkt_meta( const fd_quic_pkt_meta_t   * pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3264             :                                   uchar                        type,
    3265             :                                   fd_quic_pkt_meta_value_t     value,
    3266             :                                   fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker,
    3267     4374238 :                                   fd_quic_conn_t             * conn ) {
    3268     4374238 :   if( !fd_quic_conn_can_acquire_pkt_meta( conn, tracker ) ) return 0;
    3269             : 
    3270     4374193 :   conn->used_pkt_meta++;
    3271     4374193 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_t * pkt_meta = fd_quic_pkt_meta_pool_ele_acquire( tracker->pool );
    3272     4374193 :   *pkt_meta = *pkt_meta_tmpl;
    3273     4374193 :   FD_QUIC_PKT_META_SET_TYPE( pkt_meta, type );
    3274     4374193 :   pkt_meta->val = value;
    3275     4374193 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_insert( &tracker->sent_pkt_metas[pkt_meta->enc_level], pkt_meta, tracker->pool );
    3276     4374193 :   return 1;
    3277     4374238 : }
    3278             : 
    3279             : static ulong
    3280             : fd_quic_gen_close_frame( fd_quic_conn_t             * conn,
    3281             :                          uchar                      * payload_ptr,
    3282             :                          uchar                      * payload_end,
    3283             :                          const fd_quic_pkt_meta_t   * pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3284       12024 :                          fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker ) {
    3285             : 
    3286       12024 :   if( conn->flags & FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_CLOSE_SENT ) return 0UL;
    3287       12024 :   conn->flags |= FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_CLOSE_SENT;
    3288             : 
    3289       12024 :   ulong frame_sz;
    3290       12024 :   if( conn->reason != 0u || conn->state == FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_PEER_CLOSE ) {
    3291        6006 :     fd_quic_conn_close_0_frame_t frame = {
    3292        6006 :       .error_code           = conn->reason,
    3293        6006 :       .frame_type           = 0u, /* we do not know the frame in question */
    3294        6006 :       .reason_phrase_length = 0u  /* no reason phrase */
    3295        6006 :     };
    3296        6006 :     frame_sz = fd_quic_encode_conn_close_0_frame( payload_ptr,
    3297        6006 :                                                   (ulong)( payload_end - payload_ptr ),
    3298        6006 :                                                   &frame );
    3299        6018 :   } else {
    3300        6018 :     fd_quic_conn_close_1_frame_t frame = {
    3301        6018 :       .error_code           = conn->app_reason,
    3302        6018 :       .reason_phrase_length = 0u /* no reason phrase */
    3303        6018 :     };
    3304        6018 :     frame_sz = fd_quic_encode_conn_close_1_frame( payload_ptr,
    3305        6018 :                                                   (ulong)( payload_end - payload_ptr ),
    3306        6018 :                                                   &frame );
    3307        6018 :   }
    3308             : 
    3309       12024 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( frame_sz == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    3310           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "fd_quic_encode_conn_close_frame failed, but space should have been available" ));
    3311           0 :     return 0UL;
    3312           0 :   }
    3313             : 
    3314             :   /* create and save pkt_meta, return 0 if fail */
    3315       12024 :   if( !fd_quic_gen_frame_store_pkt_meta( pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3316       12024 :                                          FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_CLOSE,
    3317       12024 :                                          (fd_quic_pkt_meta_value_t){0}, /* value doesn't matter */
    3318       12024 :                                          tracker,
    3319       12024 :                                          conn )) return 0UL;
    3320             : 
    3321       12024 :   return frame_sz;
    3322       12024 : }
    3323             : 
    3324             : static uchar *
    3325             : fd_quic_gen_handshake_frames( fd_quic_conn_t             * conn,
    3326             :                               uchar                      * payload_ptr,
    3327             :                               uchar                      * payload_end,
    3328             :                               const fd_quic_pkt_meta_t   * pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3329     4444453 :                               fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker ) {
    3330     4444453 :   uint enc_level = pkt_meta_tmpl->enc_level;
    3331     4444453 :   fd_quic_tls_hs_data_t * hs_data = fd_quic_tls_get_hs_data( conn->tls_hs, enc_level );
    3332     4444453 :   if( !hs_data ) return payload_ptr;
    3333             : 
    3334             :   /* confirm we have pkt_meta space */
    3335       24282 :   if( !fd_quic_conn_can_acquire_pkt_meta( conn, tracker ) ) return payload_ptr;
    3336             : 
    3337       24282 :   ulong hs_offset   = 0; /* offset within the current hs_data */
    3338       24282 :   ulong sent_offset = conn->hs_sent_bytes[enc_level];
    3339       24282 :   ulong ackd_offset = conn->hs_ackd_bytes[enc_level];
    3340             :   /* offset within stream */
    3341       24282 :   ulong offset = fd_ulong_max( sent_offset, ackd_offset );
    3342             : 
    3343             :   /* track pkt_meta values */
    3344       24282 :   ulong offset_lo = offset;
    3345       24282 :   ulong offset_hi = offset;
    3346             : 
    3347      145674 :   while( hs_data ) {
    3348             :     /* skip data we've sent */
    3349      121392 :     if( hs_data->offset + hs_data->data_sz <= offset ) {
    3350       60696 :       hs_data = fd_quic_tls_get_next_hs_data( conn->tls_hs, hs_data );
    3351       60696 :       continue;
    3352       60696 :     }
    3353             : 
    3354       60696 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( hs_data->offset > offset ) ) {
    3355             :       /* we have a gap - this shouldn't happen */
    3356           0 :       FD_LOG_WARNING(( "%s - gap in TLS handshake data", __func__ ));
    3357             :       /* TODO should probably tear down connection */
    3358           0 :       break;
    3359           0 :     }
    3360             : 
    3361             :     /* encode hs_data into frame */
    3362       60696 :     hs_offset = offset - hs_data->offset;
    3363             : 
    3364             :     /* handshake data to send */
    3365       60696 :     uchar const * cur_data    = hs_data->data    + hs_offset;
    3366       60696 :     ulong         cur_data_sz = hs_data->data_sz - hs_offset;
    3367             : 
    3368             :     /* 9 bytes header + cur_data_sz */
    3369       60696 :     if( payload_ptr + 9UL + cur_data_sz > payload_end ) break;
    3370             :     /* FIXME reduce cur_data_sz if it doesn't fit in frame
    3371             :        Practically don't need to, because fd_tls generates a small amount of data */
    3372             : 
    3373       60696 :     payload_ptr[0] = 0x06; /* CRYPTO frame */
    3374       60696 :     uint offset_varint = 0x80U | ( fd_uint_bswap( (uint)offset      & 0x3fffffffU ) );
    3375       60696 :     uint length_varint = 0x80U | ( fd_uint_bswap( (uint)cur_data_sz & 0x3fffffffU ) );
    3376       60696 :     FD_STORE( uint, payload_ptr+1, offset_varint );
    3377       60696 :     FD_STORE( uint, payload_ptr+5, length_varint );
    3378       60696 :     payload_ptr += 9;
    3379             : 
    3380       60696 :     fd_memcpy( payload_ptr, cur_data, cur_data_sz );
    3381       60696 :     payload_ptr += cur_data_sz;
    3382             : 
    3383             :     /* update pkt_meta values */
    3384       60696 :     offset_hi += cur_data_sz;
    3385             : 
    3386             :     /* move to next hs_data */
    3387       60696 :     offset     += cur_data_sz;
    3388       60696 :     conn->hs_sent_bytes[enc_level] += cur_data_sz;
    3389             : 
    3390             :     /* TODO load more hs_data into a crypto frame, if available
    3391             :        currently tricky, because encode_crypto_frame copies payload */
    3392       60696 :   }
    3393             : 
    3394             :   /* update packet meta */
    3395       24282 :   if( offset_hi > offset_lo ) {
    3396       24282 :     fd_quic_gen_frame_store_pkt_meta( pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3397       24282 :                                       FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_HS_DATA,
    3398       24282 :                                       (fd_quic_pkt_meta_value_t){
    3399       24282 :                                         .range = {
    3400       24282 :                                           .offset_lo = offset_lo,
    3401       24282 :                                           .offset_hi = offset_hi
    3402       24282 :                                         }
    3403       24282 :                                       },
    3404       24282 :                                       tracker,
    3405       24282 :                                       conn );
    3406       24282 :   }
    3407             : 
    3408       24282 :   return payload_ptr;
    3409       24282 : }
    3410             : 
    3411             : static ulong
    3412             : fd_quic_gen_handshake_done_frame( fd_quic_conn_t             * conn,
    3413             :                                   uchar                      * payload_ptr,
    3414             :                                   uchar                      * payload_end,
    3415             :                                   const fd_quic_pkt_meta_t   * pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3416     4414102 :                                   fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker ) {
    3417     4414102 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_1( quic_gen_handshake_done_frame, conn->our_conn_id );
    3418     4414102 :   if( conn->handshake_done_send==0 ) return 0UL;
    3419        6069 :   conn->handshake_done_send = 0;
    3420        6069 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->handshake_done_ackd  ) ) return 0UL;
    3421        6069 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( payload_ptr >= payload_end ) ) return 0UL;
    3422             :   /* send handshake done frame */
    3423        6069 :   payload_ptr[0] = 0x1E;
    3424             : 
    3425             :   /* record the send for retx */
    3426        6069 :   if( !fd_quic_gen_frame_store_pkt_meta( pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3427        6069 :                                          FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_HS_DONE,
    3428        6069 :                                          (fd_quic_pkt_meta_value_t){0}, /* value doesn't matter */
    3429        6069 :                                          tracker,
    3430        6069 :                                          conn) ) return 0UL;
    3431             : 
    3432        6069 :   return 1UL;
    3433        6069 : }
    3434             : 
    3435             : static ulong
    3436             : fd_quic_gen_max_data_frame( fd_quic_conn_t             * conn,
    3437             :                             uchar                      * payload_ptr,
    3438             :                             uchar                      * payload_end,
    3439             :                             const fd_quic_pkt_meta_t   * pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3440     4307848 :                             fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker ) {
    3441     4307848 :   fd_quic_conn_stream_rx_t * srx = conn->srx;
    3442             : 
    3443     4307848 :   if( !( conn->flags & FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_MAX_DATA ) ) return 0UL;
    3444           0 :   if( srx->rx_max_data <= srx->rx_max_data_ackd    ) return 0UL; /* peer would ignore anyway */
    3445             : 
    3446             :   /* send max_data frame */
    3447           0 :   fd_quic_max_data_frame_t frame = { .max_data = srx->rx_max_data };
    3448             : 
    3449             :   /* attempt to write into buffer */
    3450           0 :   ulong frame_sz = fd_quic_encode_max_data_frame( payload_ptr,
    3451           0 :       (ulong)( payload_end - payload_ptr ),
    3452           0 :       &frame );
    3453           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( frame_sz==FD_QUIC_ENCODE_FAIL ) ) return 0UL;
    3454             : 
    3455             :   /* acquire and set a pkt_meta, return 0 if not successful */
    3456           0 :   if( !fd_quic_gen_frame_store_pkt_meta( pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3457           0 :                                         FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_MAX_DATA,
    3458           0 :                                         (fd_quic_pkt_meta_value_t){
    3459           0 :                                           .scalar = srx->rx_max_data
    3460           0 :                                         },
    3461           0 :                                         tracker,
    3462           0 :                                         conn ) ) return 0UL;
    3463             : 
    3464           0 :   conn->upd_pkt_number = pkt_meta_tmpl->key.pkt_num;
    3465           0 :   return frame_sz;
    3466           0 : }
    3467             : 
    3468             : static ulong
    3469             : fd_quic_gen_max_streams_frame( fd_quic_conn_t             * conn,
    3470             :                                uchar                      * payload_ptr,
    3471             :                                uchar                      * payload_end,
    3472             :                                const fd_quic_pkt_meta_t   * pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3473     4307848 :                                fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker ) {
    3474     4307848 :   fd_quic_conn_stream_rx_t * srx = conn->srx;
    3475             : 
    3476             :   /* 0x02 Client-Initiated, Unidirectional
    3477             :      0x03 Server-Initiated, Unidirectional */
    3478     4307848 :   ulong max_streams_unidir = srx->rx_sup_stream_id >> 2;
    3479             : 
    3480     4307848 :   uint flags = conn->flags;
    3481     4307848 :   if( !FD_QUIC_MAX_STREAMS_ALWAYS_UNLESS_ACKED ) {
    3482     4307848 :     if( !( flags & FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_MAX_STREAMS_UNIDIR )     ) return 0UL;
    3483           0 :     if( max_streams_unidir <= srx->rx_max_streams_unidir_ackd ) return 0UL;
    3484           0 :   }
    3485             : 
    3486           0 :   fd_quic_max_streams_frame_t max_streams = {
    3487           0 :     .type        = 0x13, /* unidirectional */
    3488           0 :     .max_streams = max_streams_unidir
    3489           0 :   };
    3490           0 :   ulong frame_sz = fd_quic_encode_max_streams_frame( payload_ptr,
    3491           0 :       (ulong)( payload_end - payload_ptr ),
    3492           0 :       &max_streams );
    3493           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( frame_sz==FD_QUIC_ENCODE_FAIL ) ) return 0UL;
    3494             : 
    3495           0 :   if( !fd_quic_gen_frame_store_pkt_meta( pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3496           0 :                                          FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_MAX_STREAMS_UNIDIR,
    3497           0 :                                          (fd_quic_pkt_meta_value_t){0}, /* value doesn't matter */
    3498           0 :                                          tracker,
    3499           0 :                                          conn ) ) return 0UL;
    3500             : 
    3501           0 :   conn->flags = flags & (~FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_MAX_STREAMS_UNIDIR);
    3502           0 :   conn->upd_pkt_number = pkt_meta_tmpl->key.pkt_num;
    3503           0 :   return frame_sz;
    3504           0 : }
    3505             : 
    3506             : static ulong
    3507             : fd_quic_gen_ping_frame( fd_quic_conn_t             * conn,
    3508             :                         uchar                      * payload_ptr,
    3509             :                         uchar                      * payload_end,
    3510             :                         const fd_quic_pkt_meta_t   * pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3511     4307848 :                         fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker ) {
    3512             : 
    3513     4307848 :   if( ~conn->flags & FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING       ) return 0UL;
    3514        6165 :   if(  conn->flags & FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING_SENT  ) return 0UL;
    3515             : 
    3516        6165 :   fd_quic_ping_frame_t ping = {0};
    3517        6165 :   ulong frame_sz = fd_quic_encode_ping_frame( payload_ptr,
    3518        6165 :       (ulong)( payload_end - payload_ptr ),
    3519        6165 :       &ping );
    3520        6165 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( frame_sz==FD_QUIC_ENCODE_FAIL ) ) return 0UL;
    3521        6165 :   conn->flags |= FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING_SENT;
    3522        6165 :   conn->flags &= ~FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING;
    3523             : 
    3524        6165 :   conn->upd_pkt_number = pkt_meta_tmpl->key.pkt_num;
    3525             :   /* record the send for retx, 0 if fail */
    3526        6165 :   if( !fd_quic_gen_frame_store_pkt_meta( pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3527        6165 :                                          FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_PING,
    3528        6165 :                                          (fd_quic_pkt_meta_value_t){0}, /* value doesn't matter */
    3529        6165 :                                          tracker,
    3530        6165 :                                          conn ) ) return 0UL;
    3531             : 
    3532        6120 :   return frame_sz;
    3533        6165 : }
    3534             : 
    3535             : uchar *
    3536             : fd_quic_gen_stream_frames( fd_quic_conn_t             * conn,
    3537             :                            uchar                      * payload_ptr,
    3538             :                            uchar                      * payload_end,
    3539             :                            fd_quic_pkt_meta_t   * pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3540     4402030 :                            fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker ) {
    3541             : 
    3542             :   /* loop serves two purposes:
    3543             :         1. finds a stream with data to send
    3544             :         2. appends max_stream_data frames as necessary */
    3545     4402030 :   fd_quic_stream_t * sentinel   = conn->send_streams;
    3546     4402030 :   fd_quic_stream_t * cur_stream = sentinel->next;
    3547     4402030 :   ulong pkt_num = pkt_meta_tmpl->key.pkt_num;
    3548     8727731 :   while( !cur_stream->sentinel ) {
    3549             :     /* required, since cur_stream may get removed from list */
    3550     4325704 :     fd_quic_stream_t * nxt_stream = cur_stream->next;
    3551     4325704 :     _Bool sent_all_data = 1u;
    3552             : 
    3553     4325704 :     if( cur_stream->upd_pkt_number >= pkt_num ) {
    3554             : 
    3555             :       /* any stream data? */
    3556     4325704 :       if( FD_LIKELY( FD_QUIC_STREAM_ACTION( cur_stream ) ) ) {
    3557             : 
    3558             :         /* data_avail is the number of stream bytes available for sending.
    3559             :            fin_flag_set is 1 if no more bytes will get added to the stream. */
    3560     4325701 :         ulong const data_avail = cur_stream->tx_buf.head - cur_stream->tx_sent;
    3561     4325701 :         int   const fin_flag_set  = !!(cur_stream->state & FD_QUIC_STREAM_STATE_TX_FIN);
    3562     4325701 :         ulong const stream_id  = cur_stream->stream_id;
    3563     4325701 :         ulong const stream_off = cur_stream->tx_sent;
    3564             : 
    3565             :         /* No information to send? */
    3566     4325701 :         if( data_avail==0u && !fin_flag_set ) break;
    3567             : 
    3568             :         /* No space to write frame?
    3569             :           (Buffer should fit max stream header size and at least 1 byte of data) */
    3570     4325701 :         if( payload_ptr+FD_QUIC_MAX_FOOTPRINT( stream_e_frame )+1 > payload_end ) break;
    3571             : 
    3572             :         /* check pkt_meta availability */
    3573     4325701 :         if( !fd_quic_conn_can_acquire_pkt_meta( conn, tracker ) ) break;
    3574             : 
    3575             :         /* Leave placeholder for frame/stream type */
    3576     4325698 :         uchar * const frame_type_p = payload_ptr++;
    3577     4325698 :         uint          frame_type   = 0x0a; /* stream frame with length */
    3578             : 
    3579             :         /* Encode stream ID */
    3580     4325698 :         payload_ptr += fd_quic_varint_encode( payload_ptr, stream_id );
    3581             : 
    3582             :         /* Optionally encode offset */
    3583     4325698 :         if( stream_off>0 ) {
    3584       16899 :           frame_type |= 0x04; /* with offset field */
    3585       16899 :           payload_ptr += fd_quic_varint_encode( payload_ptr, stream_off );
    3586       16899 :         }
    3587             : 
    3588             :         /* Leave placeholder for length length */
    3589     4325698 :         uchar * data_sz_p = payload_ptr;
    3590     4325698 :         payload_ptr += 2;
    3591             : 
    3592             :         /* Stream metadata */
    3593     4325698 :         ulong  data_max      = (ulong)payload_end - (ulong)payload_ptr;  /* assume no underflow */
    3594     4325698 :         ulong  data_sz       = fd_ulong_min( data_avail, data_max );
    3595     4325698 :         /* */  data_sz       = fd_ulong_min( data_sz, 0x3fffUL );       /* max 2 byte varint */
    3596     4325698 :         /* */  sent_all_data = data_sz == data_avail;
    3597     4325698 :         _Bool  fin           = fin_flag_set && sent_all_data;
    3598             : 
    3599             :         /* Finish encoding stream header */
    3600     4325698 :         ushort data_sz_varint = fd_ushort_bswap( (ushort)( 0x4000u | (uint)data_sz ) );
    3601     4325698 :         FD_STORE( ushort, data_sz_p, data_sz_varint );
    3602     4325698 :         frame_type |= fin;
    3603     4325698 :         *frame_type_p = (uchar)frame_type;
    3604             : 
    3605             :         /* Write stream payload */
    3606     4325698 :         fd_quic_buffer_t * tx_buf = &cur_stream->tx_buf;
    3607     4325698 :         fd_quic_buffer_load( tx_buf, stream_off, payload_ptr, data_sz );
    3608     4325698 :         payload_ptr += data_sz;
    3609             : 
    3610             :         /* Update stream metadata */
    3611     4325698 :         cur_stream->tx_sent += data_sz;
    3612     4325698 :         cur_stream->upd_pkt_number = fd_ulong_if( fin, pkt_num, FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING );
    3613     4325698 :         cur_stream->stream_flags &= fd_uint_if( fin, ~FD_QUIC_STREAM_FLAGS_ACTION, UINT_MAX );
    3614             : 
    3615             :         /* Packet metadata for potential retransmits */
    3616     4325698 :         pkt_meta_tmpl->key.stream_id = cur_stream->stream_id;
    3617     4325698 :         fd_quic_gen_frame_store_pkt_meta( pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3618     4325698 :                                           FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_STREAM,
    3619     4325698 :                                           (fd_quic_pkt_meta_value_t){
    3620     4325698 :                                             .range = {
    3621     4325698 :                                               .offset_lo = stream_off,
    3622     4325698 :                                               .offset_hi = stream_off + data_sz
    3623     4325698 :                                             }
    3624     4325698 :                                           },
    3625     4325698 :                                           tracker,
    3626     4325698 :                                           conn );
    3627     4325698 :       }
    3628     4325704 :     }
    3629             : 
    3630     4325701 :     if( sent_all_data ) {
    3631     4308886 :       cur_stream->stream_flags &= ~FD_QUIC_STREAM_FLAGS_ACTION;
    3632     4308886 :       FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_REMOVE( cur_stream );
    3633     4308886 :       FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_INSERT_BEFORE( conn->used_streams, cur_stream );
    3634     4308886 :     }
    3635             : 
    3636     4325701 :     cur_stream = nxt_stream;
    3637     4325701 :   }
    3638             : 
    3639     4402030 :   return payload_ptr;
    3640     4402030 : }
    3641             : 
    3642             : uchar *
    3643             : fd_quic_gen_frames( fd_quic_conn_t           * conn,
    3644             :                     uchar                    * payload_ptr,
    3645             :                     uchar                    * payload_end,
    3646             :                     fd_quic_pkt_meta_t       * pkt_meta_tmpl,
    3647     4456477 :                     long                       now ) {
    3648             : 
    3649     4456477 :   uint closing = 0U;
    3650     4456477 :   switch( conn->state ) {
    3651        6003 :   case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_PEER_CLOSE:
    3652        6006 :   case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ABORT:
    3653       12024 :   case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_CLOSE_PENDING:
    3654       12024 :     closing = 1u;
    3655     4456477 :   }
    3656             : 
    3657     4456477 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker = &conn->pkt_meta_tracker;
    3658             : 
    3659     4456477 :   payload_ptr = fd_quic_gen_ack_frames( conn->ack_gen, payload_ptr, payload_end, pkt_meta_tmpl->enc_level, now );
    3660     4456477 :   if( conn->ack_gen->head == conn->ack_gen->tail ) conn->unacked_sz = 0UL;
    3661             : 
    3662     4456477 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( closing ) ) {
    3663       12024 :     payload_ptr += fd_quic_gen_close_frame( conn, payload_ptr, payload_end, pkt_meta_tmpl, tracker );
    3664     4444453 :   } else {
    3665     4444453 :     payload_ptr = fd_quic_gen_handshake_frames( conn, payload_ptr, payload_end, pkt_meta_tmpl, tracker );
    3666     4444453 :     if( pkt_meta_tmpl->enc_level == fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id ) {
    3667     4414102 :       payload_ptr += fd_quic_gen_handshake_done_frame( conn, payload_ptr, payload_end, pkt_meta_tmpl, tracker );
    3668     4414102 :       if( conn->upd_pkt_number >= pkt_meta_tmpl->key.pkt_num ) {
    3669     4307848 :         payload_ptr += fd_quic_gen_max_data_frame   ( conn, payload_ptr, payload_end, pkt_meta_tmpl, tracker );
    3670     4307848 :         payload_ptr += fd_quic_gen_max_streams_frame( conn, payload_ptr, payload_end, pkt_meta_tmpl, tracker );
    3671     4307848 :         payload_ptr += fd_quic_gen_ping_frame       ( conn, payload_ptr, payload_end, pkt_meta_tmpl, tracker );
    3672     4307848 :       }
    3673     4414102 :       if( FD_LIKELY( !conn->tls_hs ) ) {
    3674     4402021 :         payload_ptr = fd_quic_gen_stream_frames( conn, payload_ptr, payload_end, pkt_meta_tmpl, tracker );
    3675     4402021 :       }
    3676     4414102 :     }
    3677     4444453 :   }
    3678             : 
    3679     4456477 :   fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule( conn, pkt_meta_tmpl->expiry );
    3680             : 
    3681     4456477 :   return payload_ptr;
    3682     4456477 : }
    3683             : 
    3684             : /* transmit
    3685             :      looks at each of the following dependent on state, and creates
    3686             :      a packet to transmit:
    3687             :        acks
    3688             :        handshake data (tls)
    3689             :        handshake done
    3690             :        ping
    3691             :        stream data */
    3692             : static void
    3693             : fd_quic_conn_tx( fd_quic_t      * quic,
    3694     4421521 :                  fd_quic_conn_t * conn ) {
    3695             : 
    3696     4421521 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->state == FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD ) ) return;
    3697             : 
    3698     4421521 :   fd_quic_state_t            * state   = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    3699             : 
    3700             :   /* used for encoding frames into before encrypting */
    3701     4421521 :   uchar *  crypt_scratch    = state->crypt_scratch;
    3702     4421521 :   ulong    crypt_scratch_sz = sizeof( state->crypt_scratch );
    3703             : 
    3704             :   /* max packet size */
    3705             :   /* TODO probably should be called tx_max_udp_payload_sz */
    3706     4421521 :   ulong tx_max_datagram_sz = conn->tx_max_datagram_sz;
    3707             : 
    3708     4421521 :   if( conn->tx_ptr != conn->tx_buf_conn ) {
    3709           0 :     fd_quic_tx_buffered( quic, conn );
    3710           0 :     fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule( conn, state->now );
    3711           0 :     return;
    3712           0 :   }
    3713             : 
    3714             :   /* choose enc_level to tx at */
    3715             :   /* this function accepts an argument "acks"
    3716             :    * We want to minimize the number of packets that carry only acks.
    3717             :    * fd_quic_tx_enc_level determines whether a packet needs sending,
    3718             :    * and when encryption level should be used.
    3719             :    * If "acks" is set to 1 (true), fd_quic_tx_enc_level checks for acks.
    3720             :    * Otherwise, it does not check for acks
    3721             :    * We set "acks" only on the first call in this function. All subsequent
    3722             :    * calls do not set it.
    3723             :    * This ensures that ack-only packets only occur when nothing else needs
    3724             :    * to be sent */
    3725     4421521 :   uint enc_level = fd_quic_tx_enc_level( conn, 1 /* acks */ );
    3726             : 
    3727             :   /* nothing to send / bad state? */
    3728     4421521 :   if( enc_level == ~0u ) return;
    3729             : 
    3730     4421515 :   int key_phase_upd = (int)conn->key_update;
    3731     4421515 :   uint key_phase    = conn->key_phase;
    3732     4421515 :   int key_phase_tx  = (int)key_phase ^ key_phase_upd;
    3733             : 
    3734             :   /* get time */
    3735     4421515 :   long now = state->now;
    3736             : 
    3737             :   /* initialize expiry and tx_time */
    3738     4421515 :   long expiry = now + fd_quic_calc_expiry_duration( conn, 0 /* use PTO */, conn->server );
    3739     4421515 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_t pkt_meta_tmpl[1] = {{.expiry = expiry, .tx_time = now}};
    3740             : 
    3741     8877902 :   while( enc_level != ~0u ) {
    3742             :     /* RFC 9000 Section 17.2.2.1. Abandoning Initial Packets
    3743             :        > A client stops both sending and processing Initial packets when
    3744             :        > it sends its first Handshake packet.
    3745             : 
    3746             :        RFC 9001 Section 4.9.1 Discarding Initial Keys
    3747             :        > a client MUST discard Initial keys when it first sends a Handshake packet */
    3748     4456477 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( (quic->config.role==FD_QUIC_ROLE_CLIENT) & (enc_level==fd_quic_enc_level_handshake_id) ) ) {
    3749        6069 :       fd_quic_abandon_enc_level( conn, fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id );
    3750        6069 :     }
    3751             : 
    3752     4456477 :     uint initial_pkt = 0;    /* is this the first initial packet? */
    3753             : 
    3754             :     /* remaining in datagram */
    3755             :     /* invariant: tx_ptr >= tx_buf */
    3756     4456477 :     ulong datagram_rem = tx_max_datagram_sz - (ulong)( conn->tx_ptr - conn->tx_buf_conn );
    3757             : 
    3758             :     /* encode into here */
    3759             :     /* this is the start of a new quic packet
    3760             :        cur_ptr points at the next byte to fill with a quic pkt */
    3761             :     /* currently, cur_ptr just points at the start of crypt_scratch
    3762             :        each quic packet gets encrypted into tx_buf, and the space in
    3763             :        crypt_scratch is reused */
    3764     4456477 :     uchar * cur_ptr = crypt_scratch;
    3765     4456477 :     ulong   cur_sz  = crypt_scratch_sz;
    3766             : 
    3767             :     /* TODO determine actual datagrams size to use */
    3768     4456477 :     cur_sz = fd_ulong_min( cur_sz, datagram_rem );
    3769             : 
    3770             :     /* determine pn_space */
    3771     4456477 :     uint pn_space             = fd_quic_enc_level_to_pn_space( enc_level );
    3772     4456477 :     pkt_meta_tmpl->pn_space   = (uchar)pn_space;
    3773     4456477 :     pkt_meta_tmpl->enc_level  = (uchar)(enc_level&0x3);
    3774             : 
    3775             :     /* get next packet number
    3776             :        Returned to pool if not sent as gaps are harmful for ACK frame
    3777             :        compression. */
    3778     4456477 :     ulong pkt_number = conn->pkt_number[pn_space];
    3779     4456477 :     FD_QUIC_PKT_META_SET_PKT_NUM( pkt_meta_tmpl, pkt_number );
    3780             : 
    3781             :     /* are we the client initial packet? */
    3782     4456477 :     ulong hs_data_offset = conn->hs_sent_bytes[enc_level];
    3783     4456477 :     initial_pkt = (uint)( hs_data_offset == 0 ) & (uint)( !conn->server ) & (uint)( enc_level == fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id );
    3784             : 
    3785             :     /* current peer endpoint */
    3786     4456477 :     fd_quic_conn_id_t const * peer_conn_id = &conn->peer_cids[0];
    3787             : 
    3788             :     /* our current conn_id */
    3789     4456477 :     ulong conn_id = conn->our_conn_id;
    3790     4456477 :     uint const pkt_num_len = 4u; /* 4-byte packet number */
    3791     4456477 :     uint const pkt_num_len_enc = pkt_num_len - 1; /* -1 offset for protocol */
    3792             : 
    3793             : 
    3794             :     /* encode packet header (including packet number)
    3795             :        While encoding, remember where the 'length' field is, if one
    3796             :        exists.  We'll have to update it later. */
    3797     4456477 :     uchar * hdr_ptr = cur_ptr;
    3798     4456477 :     ulong   hdr_sz = 0UL;
    3799     4456477 :     uchar   _hdr_len_field[2]; /* if no len field exists, catch the write here */
    3800     4456477 :     uchar * hdr_len_field = _hdr_len_field;
    3801     4456477 :     switch( enc_level ) {
    3802       18216 :       case fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id: {
    3803       18216 :         fd_quic_initial_t initial = {0};
    3804       18216 :         initial.h0               = fd_quic_initial_h0( pkt_num_len_enc );
    3805       18216 :         initial.version          = 1;
    3806       18216 :         initial.dst_conn_id_len  = peer_conn_id->sz;
    3807             :         // .dst_conn_id
    3808       18216 :         initial.src_conn_id_len  = FD_QUIC_CONN_ID_SZ;
    3809             :         // .src_conn_id
    3810             :         // .token - below
    3811       18216 :         initial.len              = 0x3fff; /* use 2 byte varint encoding */
    3812       18216 :         initial.pkt_num          = pkt_number;
    3813             : 
    3814       18216 :         fd_memcpy( initial.dst_conn_id, peer_conn_id->conn_id, peer_conn_id->sz   );
    3815       18216 :         memcpy(    initial.src_conn_id, &conn_id,              FD_QUIC_CONN_ID_SZ );
    3816             : 
    3817             :         /* Initial packets sent by the server MUST set the Token Length field to 0. */
    3818       18216 :         initial.token = conn->token;
    3819       18216 :         if( conn->quic->config.role == FD_QUIC_ROLE_CLIENT && conn->token_len ) {
    3820          15 :           initial.token_len = conn->token_len;
    3821       18201 :         } else {
    3822       18201 :           initial.token_len = 0;
    3823       18201 :         }
    3824             : 
    3825       18216 :         hdr_sz = fd_quic_encode_initial( cur_ptr, cur_sz, &initial );
    3826       18216 :         hdr_len_field = cur_ptr + hdr_sz - 6; /* 2 byte len, 4 byte packet number */
    3827       18216 :         FD_DTRACE_PROBE_2( quic_encode_initial, initial.src_conn_id, initial.dst_conn_id );
    3828       18216 :         break;
    3829           0 :       }
    3830             : 
    3831       12138 :       case fd_quic_enc_level_handshake_id: {
    3832       12138 :         fd_quic_handshake_t handshake = {0};
    3833       12138 :         handshake.h0      = fd_quic_handshake_h0( pkt_num_len_enc );
    3834       12138 :         handshake.version = 1;
    3835             : 
    3836             :         /* destination */
    3837       12138 :         fd_memcpy( handshake.dst_conn_id, peer_conn_id->conn_id, peer_conn_id->sz );
    3838       12138 :         handshake.dst_conn_id_len = peer_conn_id->sz;
    3839             : 
    3840             :         /* source */
    3841       12138 :         FD_STORE( ulong, handshake.src_conn_id, conn_id );
    3842       12138 :         handshake.src_conn_id_len = sizeof(ulong);
    3843             : 
    3844       12138 :         handshake.len             = 0x3fff; /* use 2 byte varint encoding */
    3845       12138 :         handshake.pkt_num         = pkt_number;
    3846             : 
    3847       12138 :         hdr_sz = fd_quic_encode_handshake( cur_ptr, cur_sz, &handshake );
    3848       12138 :         hdr_len_field = cur_ptr + hdr_sz - 6; /* 2 byte len, 4 byte packet number */
    3849       12138 :         FD_DTRACE_PROBE_2( quic_encode_handshake, handshake.src_conn_id, handshake.dst_conn_id );
    3850       12138 :         break;
    3851           0 :       }
    3852             : 
    3853     4426123 :       case fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id:
    3854     4426123 :       {
    3855     4426123 :         fd_quic_one_rtt_t one_rtt = {0};
    3856     4426123 :         one_rtt.h0 = fd_quic_one_rtt_h0( /* spin */ 0, !!key_phase_tx, pkt_num_len_enc );
    3857             : 
    3858             :         /* destination */
    3859     4426123 :         fd_memcpy( one_rtt.dst_conn_id, peer_conn_id->conn_id, peer_conn_id->sz );
    3860     4426123 :         one_rtt.dst_conn_id_len  = peer_conn_id->sz;
    3861             : 
    3862     4426123 :         one_rtt.pkt_num          = pkt_number;
    3863             : 
    3864     4426123 :         hdr_sz = fd_quic_encode_one_rtt( cur_ptr, cur_sz, &one_rtt );
    3865     4426123 :         FD_DTRACE_PROBE_2( quic_encode_one_rtt, one_rtt.dst_conn_id, one_rtt.pkt_num );
    3866     4426123 :         break;
    3867           0 :       }
    3868             : 
    3869           0 :       default:
    3870           0 :         FD_LOG_ERR(( "%s - logic error: unexpected enc_level", __func__ ));
    3871     4456477 :     }
    3872             : 
    3873             :     /* if we don't have reasonable amt of space for a new packet, tx to free space */
    3874     4456477 :     const ulong min_rqd = 64;
    3875     4456477 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( hdr_sz==FD_QUIC_ENCODE_FAIL || hdr_sz + min_rqd > cur_sz ) ) {
    3876             :       /* try to free space */
    3877           0 :       fd_quic_tx_buffered( quic, conn );
    3878             : 
    3879             :       /* we have lots of space, so try again */
    3880           0 :       if( conn->tx_buf_conn == conn->tx_ptr ) {
    3881           0 :         enc_level = fd_quic_tx_enc_level( conn, 0 /* acks */ );
    3882           0 :         continue;
    3883           0 :       }
    3884             : 
    3885             :       /* reschedule, since some data was unable to be sent */
    3886             :       /* TODO might want to add a backoff here */
    3887           0 :       fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule( conn, now );
    3888             : 
    3889           0 :       break;
    3890           0 :     }
    3891             : 
    3892     4456477 :     cur_ptr += hdr_sz;
    3893     4456477 :     cur_sz  -= hdr_sz;
    3894             : 
    3895             :     /* start writing payload, leaving room for header and expansion
    3896             :        due to varint coding */
    3897             : 
    3898     4456477 :     uchar * payload_ptr = cur_ptr;
    3899     4456477 :     ulong   payload_sz  = cur_sz;
    3900             :     /* payload_end leaves room for TAG */
    3901     4456477 :     uchar * payload_end = payload_ptr + payload_sz - FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_TAG_SZ;
    3902             : 
    3903     4456477 :     uchar * const frame_start = payload_ptr;
    3904     4456477 :     payload_ptr = fd_quic_gen_frames( conn, frame_start, payload_end, pkt_meta_tmpl, now );
    3905     4456477 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( payload_ptr < frame_start ) ) FD_LOG_CRIT(( "fd_quic_gen_frames failed" ));
    3906             : 
    3907             :     /* did we add any frames? */
    3908             : 
    3909     4456477 :     if( payload_ptr==frame_start ) {
    3910             :       /* we have data to add, but none was added, presumably due
    3911             :          so space in the datagram */
    3912          90 :       ulong free_bytes = (ulong)( payload_end - payload_ptr );
    3913             :       /* sanity check */
    3914          90 :       if( free_bytes > 64 ) {
    3915             :         /* we should have been able to fit data into 64 bytes
    3916             :            so stop trying here */
    3917          90 :         break;
    3918          90 :       }
    3919             : 
    3920             :       /* try to free space */
    3921           0 :       fd_quic_tx_buffered( quic, conn );
    3922             : 
    3923             :       /* we have lots of space, so try again */
    3924           0 :       if( conn->tx_buf_conn == conn->tx_ptr ) {
    3925           0 :         enc_level = fd_quic_tx_enc_level( conn, 0 /* acks */ );
    3926           0 :         continue;
    3927           0 :       }
    3928           0 :     }
    3929             : 
    3930             :     /* first initial frame is padded to FD_QUIC_INITIAL_PAYLOAD_SZ_MIN
    3931             :        all short quic packets are padded so 16 bytes of sample are available */
    3932     4456387 :     uint tot_frame_sz = (uint)( payload_ptr - frame_start );
    3933     4456387 :     uint base_pkt_len = (uint)tot_frame_sz + pkt_num_len + FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_TAG_SZ;
    3934     4456387 :     uint padding      = ( initial_pkt && (base_pkt_len < FD_QUIC_INITIAL_PAYLOAD_SZ_MIN) )
    3935     4456387 :                             ? FD_QUIC_INITIAL_PAYLOAD_SZ_MIN - base_pkt_len : 0u;
    3936             : 
    3937     4456387 :     if( base_pkt_len + padding < FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_SAMPLE_OFFSET_FROM_PKT_NUM_START + FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_SAMPLE_SZ ) {
    3938           0 :       padding = FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_SAMPLE_SZ + FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_SAMPLE_OFFSET_FROM_PKT_NUM_START - base_pkt_len;
    3939           0 :     }
    3940             : 
    3941             :     /* this length includes the packet number length (pkt_number_len_enc+1),
    3942             :        padding and the final TAG */
    3943     4456387 :     uint quic_pkt_len = base_pkt_len + padding;
    3944             : 
    3945             :     /* set the length on the packet header */
    3946     4456387 :     uint quic_pkt_len_varint = 0x4000u | fd_uint_min( quic_pkt_len, 0x3fff );
    3947     4456387 :     FD_STORE( ushort, hdr_len_field, fd_ushort_bswap( (ushort)quic_pkt_len_varint ) );
    3948             : 
    3949             :     /* add padding */
    3950     4456387 :     if( padding ) {
    3951        6075 :       fd_memset( payload_ptr, 0, padding );
    3952        6075 :       payload_ptr += padding;
    3953        6075 :     }
    3954             : 
    3955             :     /* everything successful up to here
    3956             :        encrypt into tx_ptr,tx_ptr+tx_sz */
    3957             : 
    3958             : #if FD_QUIC_DISABLE_CRYPTO
    3959             :     ulong quic_pkt_sz = hdr_sz + tot_frame_sz + padding;
    3960             :     fd_memcpy( conn->tx_ptr, hdr_ptr, quic_pkt_sz );
    3961             :     conn->tx_ptr += quic_pkt_sz;
    3962             : 
    3963             :     /* append MAC tag */
    3964             :     memset( conn->tx_ptr, 0, FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_TAG_SZ );
    3965             :     conn->tx_ptr += FD_QUIC_CRYPTO_TAG_SZ;
    3966             : #else
    3967     4456387 :     ulong   cipher_text_sz = fd_quic_conn_tx_buf_remaining( conn );
    3968     4456387 :     ulong   frames_sz      = (ulong)( payload_ptr - frame_start ); /* including padding */
    3969             : 
    3970     4456387 :     fd_quic_crypto_keys_t * hp_keys  = &conn->keys[enc_level][1];
    3971     4456387 :     fd_quic_crypto_keys_t * pkt_keys = key_phase_upd ? &conn->new_keys[1] : &conn->keys[enc_level][1];
    3972             : 
    3973     4456387 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( fd_quic_crypto_encrypt( conn->tx_ptr, &cipher_text_sz, hdr_ptr, hdr_sz,
    3974     4456387 :           frame_start, frames_sz, pkt_keys, hp_keys, pkt_number ) != FD_QUIC_SUCCESS ) ) {
    3975           0 :       FD_LOG_WARNING(( "fd_quic_crypto_encrypt failed" ));
    3976             : 
    3977             :       /* this situation is unlikely to improve, so kill the connection */
    3978           0 :       fd_quic_set_conn_state( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD );
    3979           0 :       fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule_now( conn );
    3980           0 :       quic->metrics.conn_aborted_cnt++;
    3981           0 :       break;
    3982           0 :     }
    3983             : 
    3984     4456387 :     conn->tx_ptr += cipher_text_sz;
    3985     4456387 : #endif
    3986             : 
    3987             :     /* we have committed the packet into the buffer, so inc pkt_number */
    3988     4456387 :     conn->pkt_number[pn_space]++;
    3989             : 
    3990     4456387 :     if( enc_level == fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id ) {
    3991             :       /* short header must be last in datagram
    3992             :          so send in packet immediately */
    3993     4426033 :       fd_quic_tx_buffered( quic, conn );
    3994             : 
    3995     4426033 :       if( conn->tx_ptr == conn->tx_buf_conn ) {
    3996     4426033 :         enc_level = fd_quic_tx_enc_level( conn, 0 /* acks */ );
    3997     4426033 :         continue;
    3998     4426033 :       }
    3999             : 
    4000             :       /* TODO count here */
    4001             : 
    4002             :       /* drop packet */
    4003             :       /* this is a workaround for leaving a short=header-packet in the buffer
    4004             :          for the next tx_conn call. Next time around the tx_conn call will
    4005             :          not be aware that the buffer cannot be added to */
    4006           0 :       conn->tx_ptr = conn->tx_buf_conn;
    4007             : 
    4008           0 :       break;
    4009     4426033 :     }
    4010             : 
    4011             :     /* Refresh enc_level in case we can coalesce another packet */
    4012       30354 :     enc_level = fd_quic_tx_enc_level( conn, 0 /* acks */ );
    4013       30354 :     FD_DEBUG( if( enc_level!=~0u) FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Attempting to append enc_level=%u packet", enc_level )); )
    4014       30354 :   }
    4015             : 
    4016             :   /* try to send? */
    4017     4421515 :   fd_quic_tx_buffered( quic, conn );
    4018     4421515 : }
    4019             : 
    4020             : void
    4021     4421521 : fd_quic_conn_service( fd_quic_t * quic, fd_quic_conn_t * conn, long now ) {
    4022             : 
    4023             :   /* Send new rtt measurement probe? */
    4024     4421521 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( now > conn->last_ack + (long)conn->rtt_period_ns ) ) {
    4025             :     /* send PING */
    4026       12012 :     if( !( conn->flags & ( FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING | FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING_SENT ) ) ) {
    4027       12012 :       conn->flags         |= FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING;
    4028       12012 :       conn->upd_pkt_number = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;     /* update to be sent in next packet */
    4029       12012 :     }
    4030       12012 :   }
    4031             : 
    4032             :   /* handle expiry on pkt_meta */
    4033     4421521 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_retry( quic, conn, 0 /* don't force */, ~0u /* all enc_levels */ );
    4034             : 
    4035             :   /* check state
    4036             :        need reset?
    4037             :        need close?
    4038             :        need acks?
    4039             :        replies?
    4040             :        data to send?
    4041             :        dead */
    4042     4421521 :   switch( conn->state ) {
    4043       12144 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKE:
    4044       24282 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE:
    4045       24282 :       {
    4046       24282 :         if( conn->tls_hs ) {
    4047             :           /* if we're the server, we send "handshake-done" frame */
    4048       24282 :           if( conn->state == FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE && conn->server ) {
    4049        6069 :             conn->handshake_done_send = 1;
    4050             : 
    4051             :             /* move straight to ACTIVE */
    4052        6069 :             fd_quic_set_conn_state( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ACTIVE );
    4053             : 
    4054             :             /* RFC 9001 4.9.2. Discarding Handshake Keys
    4055             :                > An endpoint MUST discard its Handshake keys when the
    4056             :                > TLS handshake is confirmed
    4057             :                RFC 9001 4.1.2. Handshake Confirmed
    4058             :                > [...] the TLS handshake is considered confirmed at the
    4059             :                > server when the handshake completes */
    4060        6069 :             fd_quic_abandon_enc_level( conn, fd_quic_enc_level_handshake_id );
    4061             : 
    4062             :             /* user callback */
    4063        6069 :             fd_quic_cb_conn_new( quic, conn );
    4064             : 
    4065             :             /* clear out hs_data here, as we don't need it anymore */
    4066        6069 :             fd_quic_tls_clear_hs_data( conn->tls_hs, fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id );
    4067        6069 :           }
    4068             : 
    4069             :           /* if we're the client, fd_quic_conn_tx will flush the hs
    4070             :              buffer so we can receive the HANDSHAKE_DONE frame, and
    4071             :              transition from CONN_STATE HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE to ACTIVE. */
    4072       24282 :         }
    4073             : 
    4074             :         /* do we have data to transmit? */
    4075       24282 :         fd_quic_conn_tx( quic, conn );
    4076             : 
    4077       24282 :         break;
    4078       12144 :       }
    4079             : 
    4080        6018 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_CLOSE_PENDING:
    4081       12021 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_PEER_CLOSE:
    4082             :         /* user requested close, and may have set a reason code */
    4083             :         /* transmit the failure reason */
    4084       12021 :         fd_quic_conn_tx( quic, conn );
    4085             : 
    4086             :         /* schedule another fd_quic_conn_service to free the conn */
    4087       12021 :         fd_quic_set_conn_state( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD ); /* TODO need draining state wait for 3 * TPO */
    4088       12021 :         quic->metrics.conn_closed_cnt++;
    4089             : 
    4090       12021 :         break;
    4091             : 
    4092           3 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ABORT:
    4093             :         /* transmit the failure reason */
    4094           3 :         fd_quic_conn_tx( quic, conn );
    4095             : 
    4096             :         /* schedule another fd_quic_conn_service to free the conn */
    4097           3 :         fd_quic_set_conn_state( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD );
    4098           3 :         quic->metrics.conn_aborted_cnt++;
    4099             : 
    4100           3 :         break;
    4101             : 
    4102     4385215 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ACTIVE:
    4103             :         /* do we have data to transmit? */
    4104     4385215 :         fd_quic_conn_tx( quic, conn );
    4105             : 
    4106     4385215 :         break;
    4107             : 
    4108           0 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD:
    4109           0 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_INVALID:
    4110             :       /* fall thru */
    4111           0 :     default:
    4112           0 :       FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invalid conn state %u", conn->state ));
    4113           0 :       return;
    4114     4421521 :   }
    4115             : 
    4116             :   /* check routing and arp for this connection */
    4117             : 
    4118     4421521 : }
    4119             : 
    4120             : void
    4121             : fd_quic_conn_free( fd_quic_t *      quic,
    4122       12174 :                    fd_quic_conn_t * conn ) {
    4123       12174 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn ) ) {
    4124           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "NULL conn" ));
    4125           0 :     return;
    4126           0 :   }
    4127       12174 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->state == FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_INVALID ) ) {
    4128           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "double free detected" ));
    4129           0 :     return;
    4130           0 :   }
    4131             : 
    4132       12174 :   FD_COMPILER_MFENCE();
    4133       12174 :   fd_quic_set_conn_state( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_INVALID );
    4134       12174 :   FD_COMPILER_MFENCE();
    4135             : 
    4136       12174 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    4137             : 
    4138             :   /* remove connection id from conn_map */
    4139             : 
    4140       12174 :   fd_quic_conn_map_t * entry = fd_quic_conn_map_query( state->conn_map, conn->our_conn_id, NULL );
    4141       12174 :   if( FD_LIKELY( entry ) ) fd_quic_conn_map_remove( state->conn_map, entry );
    4142             : 
    4143             :   /* no need to remove this connection from the events queue
    4144             :      free is called from two places:
    4145             :        fini    - service will never be called again. All events are destroyed
    4146             :        service - removes event before calling free. Event only allowed to be
    4147             :        enqueued once */
    4148             : 
    4149             :   /* free pkt_meta */
    4150       60870 :   for( uint j=0; j<=fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id; ++j ) fd_quic_conn_free_pkt_meta( conn, j );
    4151             : 
    4152             :   /* remove all stream ids from map, and free stream */
    4153             : 
    4154             :   /* remove used streams */
    4155       12174 :   fd_quic_stream_t * used_sentinel = conn->used_streams;
    4156       18358 :   while( 1 ) {
    4157       18358 :     fd_quic_stream_t * stream = used_sentinel->next;
    4158             : 
    4159       18358 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( stream == used_sentinel ) ) break;
    4160             : 
    4161        6184 :     fd_quic_tx_stream_free( quic, conn, stream, FD_QUIC_STREAM_NOTIFY_CONN );
    4162        6184 :   }
    4163             : 
    4164             :   /* remove send streams */
    4165       12174 :   fd_quic_stream_t * send_sentinel = conn->send_streams;
    4166       18180 :   while( 1 ) {
    4167       18180 :     fd_quic_stream_t * stream = send_sentinel->next;
    4168             : 
    4169       18180 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( stream == send_sentinel ) ) break;
    4170             : 
    4171        6006 :     fd_quic_tx_stream_free( quic, conn, stream, FD_QUIC_STREAM_NOTIFY_CONN );
    4172        6006 :   }
    4173             : 
    4174             :   /* if any stream map entries are left over, remove them
    4175             :      this should not occur, so this branch should not execute
    4176             :      but if a stream doesn't get cleaned up properly, this fixes
    4177             :      the stream map */
    4178       12174 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->stream_map && fd_quic_stream_map_key_cnt( conn->stream_map ) > 0 ) ) {
    4179           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "stream_map not empty. cnt: %lu",
    4180           0 :           (ulong)fd_quic_stream_map_key_cnt( conn->stream_map ) ));
    4181           0 :     while( fd_quic_stream_map_key_cnt( conn->stream_map ) > 0 ) {
    4182           0 :       int removed = 0;
    4183           0 :       for( ulong j = 0; j < fd_quic_stream_map_slot_cnt( conn->stream_map ); ++j ) {
    4184           0 :         if( conn->stream_map[j].stream_id != FD_QUIC_STREAM_ID_UNUSED ) {
    4185           0 :           fd_quic_stream_map_remove( conn->stream_map, &conn->stream_map[j] );
    4186           0 :           removed = 1;
    4187           0 :           j--; /* retry this entry */
    4188           0 :         }
    4189           0 :       }
    4190           0 :       if( !removed ) {
    4191           0 :         FD_LOG_WARNING(( "None removed. Remain: %lu",
    4192           0 :               (ulong)fd_quic_stream_map_key_cnt( conn->stream_map ) ));
    4193           0 :         break;
    4194           0 :       }
    4195           0 :     }
    4196           0 :   }
    4197             : 
    4198       12174 :   if( conn->tls_hs ) {
    4199             :     /* free tls-hs */
    4200          42 :     fd_quic_tls_hs_delete( conn->tls_hs );
    4201             : 
    4202             :     /* Remove the handshake from the cache before releasing it */
    4203          42 :     fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_ele_remove( &state->hs_cache, conn->tls_hs, state->hs_pool);
    4204          42 :     fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_ele_release( state->hs_pool, conn->tls_hs );
    4205          42 :   }
    4206       12174 :   conn->tls_hs = NULL;
    4207             : 
    4208             :   /* remove from service queue */
    4209       12174 :   fd_quic_svc_timers_cancel( state->svc_timers, conn );
    4210             : 
    4211             :   /* put connection back in free list */
    4212       12174 :   conn->free_conn_next  = state->free_conn_list;
    4213       12174 :   state->free_conn_list = conn->conn_idx;
    4214             : 
    4215       12174 :   quic->metrics.conn_alloc_cnt--;
    4216             : 
    4217             :   /* clear keys */
    4218       12174 :   memset( &conn->secrets, 0, sizeof(fd_quic_crypto_secrets_t) );
    4219       12174 :   memset( conn->keys,     0, sizeof( conn->keys ) );
    4220       12174 :   memset( conn->new_keys, 0, sizeof( conn->new_keys ) );
    4221       12174 : }
    4222             : 
    4223             : fd_quic_conn_t *
    4224             : fd_quic_connect( fd_quic_t * quic,
    4225             :                  uint        dst_ip_addr,
    4226             :                  ushort      dst_udp_port,
    4227             :                  uint        src_ip_addr,
    4228             :                  ushort      src_udp_port,
    4229        6108 :                  long        now ) {
    4230        6108 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    4231        6108 :   state->now              = now;
    4232             : 
    4233        6108 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_free( state->hs_pool ) ) ) {
    4234             :     /* try evicting, 0 if oldest is too young so fail */
    4235           6 :     if( !fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_evict( quic, state ) ) {
    4236           3 :       return NULL;
    4237           3 :     }
    4238           6 :   }
    4239             : 
    4240             :   /* create conn ids for us and them
    4241             :      client creates connection id for the peer, peer immediately replaces it */
    4242        6105 :   ulong our_conn_id_u64 = fd_quic_rng_ulong( state );
    4243        6105 :   fd_quic_conn_id_t peer_conn_id;  fd_quic_conn_id_from_u64( &peer_conn_id, fd_quic_rng_ulong( state ) );
    4244             : 
    4245        6105 :   fd_quic_conn_t * conn = fd_quic_conn_create(
    4246        6105 :       quic,
    4247        6105 :       our_conn_id_u64,
    4248        6105 :       &peer_conn_id,
    4249        6105 :       dst_ip_addr,
    4250        6105 :       dst_udp_port,
    4251        6105 :       src_ip_addr,
    4252        6105 :       src_udp_port,
    4253        6105 :       0 /* client */ );
    4254             : 
    4255        6105 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn ) ) {
    4256           3 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "fd_quic_conn_create failed" )) );
    4257           3 :     return NULL;
    4258           3 :   }
    4259             : 
    4260             :   /* Prepare QUIC-TLS transport params object (sent as a TLS extension).
    4261             :       Take template from state and mutate certain params in-place.
    4262             : 
    4263             :       See RFC 9000 Section 18 */
    4264             : 
    4265        6102 :   fd_quic_transport_params_t tp[1] = { state->transport_params };
    4266             : 
    4267             :   /* The original_destination_connection_id is omitted by clients.
    4268             :      Since this is a mutable field, explicitly clear it here. */
    4269             : 
    4270        6102 :   tp->original_destination_connection_id_present = 0;
    4271        6102 :   tp->original_destination_connection_id_len     = 0;
    4272             : 
    4273             :   /* Similarly, explicitly zero out retry fields. */
    4274        6102 :   tp->retry_source_connection_id_present     = 0;
    4275        6102 :   tp->retry_source_connection_id_len     = 0;
    4276             : 
    4277             :   /* Repeat source conn ID -- rationale see fd_quic_handle_v1_initial */
    4278             : 
    4279        6102 :   FD_STORE( ulong, tp->initial_source_connection_id, conn->initial_source_conn_id );
    4280        6102 :   tp->initial_source_connection_id_present = 1;
    4281        6102 :   tp->initial_source_connection_id_len     = FD_QUIC_CONN_ID_SZ;
    4282             : 
    4283             :   /* Create a TLS handshake (free>0 validated above) */
    4284             : 
    4285        6102 :   fd_quic_tls_hs_t * tls_hs = fd_quic_tls_hs_new(
    4286        6102 :       fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_ele_acquire( state->hs_pool ),
    4287        6102 :       state->tls,
    4288        6102 :       (void*)conn,
    4289        6102 :       0 /*is_server*/,
    4290        6102 :       tp,
    4291        6102 :       now );
    4292        6102 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( tls_hs->alert ) ) {
    4293           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "fd_quic_tls_hs_client_new failed" ));
    4294             :     /* free hs and the conn */
    4295           0 :     fd_quic_tls_hs_delete( tls_hs );
    4296           0 :     fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_ele_release( state->hs_pool, tls_hs );
    4297           0 :     fd_quic_conn_free( quic, conn );
    4298           0 :     return NULL;
    4299           0 :   }
    4300        6102 :   fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_ele_push_tail( &state->hs_cache, tls_hs, state->hs_pool );
    4301             : 
    4302        6102 :   quic->metrics.hs_created_cnt++;
    4303        6102 :   conn->tls_hs = tls_hs;
    4304             : 
    4305        6102 :   fd_quic_gen_initial_secret_and_keys( conn, &peer_conn_id, /* is_server */ 0 );
    4306             : 
    4307             :   /* set "called_conn_new" to indicate we should call conn_final
    4308             :      upon teardown */
    4309        6102 :   conn->called_conn_new = 1;
    4310             : 
    4311        6102 :   fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule( conn, now );
    4312        6102 :   fd_quic_svc_timers_schedule( state->svc_timers, conn, now );
    4313             : 
    4314             :   /* everything initialized */
    4315        6102 :   return conn;
    4316             : 
    4317        6102 : }
    4318             : 
    4319             : fd_quic_conn_t *
    4320             : fd_quic_conn_create( fd_quic_t *               quic,
    4321             :                      ulong                     our_conn_id,
    4322             :                      fd_quic_conn_id_t const * peer_conn_id,
    4323             :                      uint                      peer_ip_addr,
    4324             :                      ushort                    peer_udp_port,
    4325             :                      uint                      self_ip_addr,
    4326             :                      ushort                    self_udp_port,
    4327      312297 :                      int                       server ) {
    4328      312297 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !our_conn_id ) ) return NULL;
    4329      312297 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !peer_ip_addr ) ) return NULL;
    4330             : 
    4331      312297 :   fd_quic_config_t * config = &quic->config;
    4332      312297 :   fd_quic_state_t *  state  = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    4333             : 
    4334             :   /* fetch top of connection free list */
    4335      312297 :   uint conn_idx = state->free_conn_list;
    4336      312297 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn_idx==UINT_MAX ) ) {
    4337           3 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "fd_quic_conn_create failed: no free conn slots" )) );
    4338           3 :     quic->metrics.conn_err_no_slots_cnt++;
    4339           3 :     return NULL;
    4340           3 :   }
    4341      312294 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn_idx >= quic->limits.conn_cnt ) ) {
    4342           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "Conn free list corruption detected" ));
    4343           0 :     return NULL;
    4344           0 :   }
    4345      312294 :   fd_quic_conn_t * conn = fd_quic_conn_at_idx( state, conn_idx );
    4346      312294 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->state != FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_INVALID ) ) {
    4347           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "conn %p not free, this is a bug", (void *)conn ));
    4348           0 :     return NULL;
    4349           0 :   }
    4350             : 
    4351             :   /* insert into conn map */
    4352      312294 :   fd_quic_conn_map_t * insert_entry = fd_quic_conn_map_insert( state->conn_map, our_conn_id );
    4353             : 
    4354             :   /* if insert failed (should be impossible) fail, and do not remove connection
    4355             :      from free list */
    4356      312294 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( insert_entry == NULL ) ) {
    4357             :     /* FIXME This has ~1e-6 probability of happening with 10M conns
    4358             :        Retry generating our_conn_id instead of logging a warning */
    4359           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "fd_quic_conn_create failed: failed to register new conn ID %lu with map size %lu", our_conn_id, fd_quic_conn_map_key_cnt( state->conn_map ) ));
    4360           0 :     return NULL;
    4361           0 :   }
    4362             : 
    4363             :   /* set connection map insert_entry to new connection */
    4364      312294 :   insert_entry->conn = conn;
    4365             : 
    4366             :   /* remove from free list */
    4367      312294 :   state->free_conn_list = conn->free_conn_next;
    4368      312294 :   conn->free_conn_next  = UINT_MAX;
    4369             : 
    4370             :   /* if conn not marked free, skip */
    4371      312294 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->state != FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_INVALID ) ) {
    4372           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "conn %p not free, this is a bug", (void *)conn ));
    4373           0 :     return NULL;
    4374           0 :   }
    4375             : 
    4376             :   /* initialize connection members */
    4377      312294 :   fd_quic_conn_clear( conn );
    4378             : 
    4379      312294 :   conn->server              = !!server;
    4380      312294 :   conn->our_conn_id         = our_conn_id;
    4381      312294 :   conn->host                = (fd_quic_net_endpoint_t){
    4382      312294 :     .ip_addr  = self_ip_addr, /* may be 0, if outgoing */
    4383      312294 :     .udp_port = self_udp_port,
    4384      312294 :   };
    4385      312294 :   conn->conn_gen++;
    4386             : 
    4387             : 
    4388             :   /* pkt_meta */
    4389      312294 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_init( &conn->pkt_meta_tracker,
    4390      312294 :                                  quic->limits.inflight_frame_cnt,
    4391      312294 :                                  state->pkt_meta_pool );
    4392             : 
    4393             :   /* Initialize streams */
    4394      312294 :   FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_SENTINEL( conn->send_streams );
    4395      312294 :   FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_SENTINEL( conn->used_streams );
    4396             : 
    4397             :   /* initialize stream_id members */
    4398      312294 :   fd_quic_conn_stream_rx_t * srx = conn->srx;
    4399      312294 :   fd_quic_transport_params_t * our_tp = &state->transport_params;
    4400      312294 :   srx->rx_hi_stream_id    = server ? FD_QUIC_STREAM_TYPE_UNI_CLIENT : FD_QUIC_STREAM_TYPE_UNI_SERVER;
    4401      312294 :   srx->rx_sup_stream_id   = server ? FD_QUIC_STREAM_TYPE_UNI_CLIENT : FD_QUIC_STREAM_TYPE_UNI_SERVER;
    4402      312294 :   conn->tx_next_stream_id = server ? FD_QUIC_STREAM_TYPE_UNI_SERVER : FD_QUIC_STREAM_TYPE_UNI_CLIENT;
    4403      312294 :   conn->tx_sup_stream_id  = server ? FD_QUIC_STREAM_TYPE_UNI_SERVER : FD_QUIC_STREAM_TYPE_UNI_CLIENT;
    4404             : 
    4405      312294 :   srx->rx_max_data       = our_tp->initial_max_data;
    4406             : 
    4407      312294 :   if( state->transport_params.initial_max_streams_uni_present ) {
    4408      312294 :     srx->rx_sup_stream_id = (state->transport_params.initial_max_streams_uni<<2) + FD_QUIC_STREAM_TYPE_UNI_CLIENT;
    4409      312294 :   }
    4410      312294 :   if( state->transport_params.initial_max_data ) {
    4411      312294 :     srx->rx_max_data = state->transport_params.initial_max_data;
    4412      312294 :   }
    4413             : 
    4414             :   /* points to free tx space */
    4415      312294 :   conn->tx_ptr = conn->tx_buf_conn;
    4416             : 
    4417      312294 :   conn->keys_avail = fd_uint_set_bit( 0U, fd_quic_enc_level_initial_id );
    4418             : 
    4419             :   /* Packet numbers left as 0
    4420             :      rfc9000: s12.3:
    4421             :      Packet numbers in each packet space start at 0.
    4422             :      Subsequent packets sent in the same packet number space
    4423             :        MUST increase the packet number by at least 1
    4424             :      rfc9002: s3
    4425             :      It is permitted for some packet numbers to never be used, leaving intentional gaps. */
    4426             : 
    4427      312294 :   fd_quic_set_conn_state( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKE );
    4428             : 
    4429             :   /* start with minimum supported max datagram */
    4430             :   /* peers may allow more */
    4431      312294 :   conn->tx_max_datagram_sz = FD_QUIC_INITIAL_PAYLOAD_SZ_MAX;
    4432             : 
    4433             :   /* initial source connection id */
    4434      312294 :   conn->initial_source_conn_id = our_conn_id;
    4435             : 
    4436             :   /* peer connection id */
    4437      312294 :   conn->peer_cids[0]     = *peer_conn_id;
    4438      312294 :   conn->peer[0].ip_addr  = peer_ip_addr;
    4439      312294 :   conn->peer[0].udp_port = peer_udp_port;
    4440             : 
    4441      312294 :   fd_quic_ack_gen_init( conn->ack_gen );
    4442             : 
    4443             :   /* initial rtt */
    4444             :   /* overridden when acks start returning */
    4445      312294 :   fd_rtt_estimate_t * rtt = conn->rtt;
    4446             : 
    4447      312294 :   ulong peer_ack_delay_exponent  = 3UL; /* by spec, default is 3 */
    4448      312294 :   conn->peer_ack_delay_scale     = (float)( 1UL << peer_ack_delay_exponent ) * 1e3f;
    4449      312294 :   conn->peer_max_ack_delay_ns    = 0.0f;       /* starts at zero, since peers respond immediately to */
    4450             :                                                /* INITIAL and HANDSHAKE */
    4451             :                                                /* updated when we get transport parameters */
    4452      312294 :   rtt->smoothed_rtt              = FD_QUIC_INITIAL_RTT_US * 1e3f;
    4453      312294 :   rtt->latest_rtt                = FD_QUIC_INITIAL_RTT_US * 1e3f;
    4454      312294 :   rtt->min_rtt                   = FD_QUIC_INITIAL_RTT_US * 1e3f;
    4455      312294 :   rtt->var_rtt                   = FD_QUIC_INITIAL_RTT_US * 1e3f * 0.5f;
    4456      312294 :   conn->rtt_period_ns            = FD_QUIC_RTT_PERIOD_US  * 1e3f;
    4457             : 
    4458             :   /* idle timeout */
    4459      312294 :   conn->idle_timeout_ns      = config->idle_timeout;
    4460      312294 :   conn->last_activity        = state->now;
    4461      312294 :   if( !conn->last_activity )   FD_LOG_CRIT(( "last activity: %ld", conn->last_activity ));
    4462      312294 :   conn->let_die_time_ns      = LONG_MAX;
    4463             : 
    4464             :   /* update metrics */
    4465      312294 :   quic->metrics.conn_alloc_cnt++;
    4466      312294 :   quic->metrics.conn_created_cnt++;
    4467             : 
    4468      312294 :   fd_quic_svc_timers_init_conn( conn );
    4469             : 
    4470             :   /* prep idle timeout or keep alive at idle timeout/2 */
    4471      312294 :   long delay = quic->config.idle_timeout>>(quic->config.keep_alive);
    4472      312294 :   fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule( conn, state->now+delay );
    4473             : 
    4474             :   /* return connection */
    4475      312294 :   return conn;
    4476      312294 : }
    4477             : 
    4478             : long
    4479      192093 : fd_quic_get_next_wakeup( fd_quic_t * quic ) {
    4480      192093 :   fd_quic_state_t *   state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    4481      192093 :   long                now   = state->now;
    4482      192093 :   fd_quic_svc_event_t next  = fd_quic_svc_timers_next( state->svc_timers, now, 0 );
    4483      192093 :   return next.timeout;
    4484      192093 : }
    4485             : 
    4486             : /* frame handling function default definitions */
    4487             : static ulong
    4488             : fd_quic_handle_padding_frame(
    4489             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *     ctx  FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    4490             :     fd_quic_padding_frame_t * data FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    4491             :     uchar const * const       p0,
    4492        6069 :     ulong                     p_sz ) {
    4493        6069 :   uchar const *       p     = p0;
    4494        6069 :   uchar const * const p_end = p + p_sz;
    4495     6008316 :   while( p<p_end && p[0]==0 ) p++;
    4496        6069 :   return (ulong)( p - p0 );
    4497        6069 : }
    4498             : 
    4499             : static ulong
    4500             : fd_quic_handle_ping_frame(
    4501             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *  ctx,
    4502             :     fd_quic_ping_frame_t * data FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    4503             :     uchar const *          p0,
    4504        6240 :     ulong                  p_sz ) {
    4505        6240 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_1( quic_handle_ping_frame, ctx->conn->our_conn_id );
    4506             :   /* skip pings and pads */
    4507        6240 :   uchar const *       p     = p0;
    4508        6240 :   uchar const * const p_end = p + p_sz;
    4509       10020 :   while( p < p_end && ((uint)p[0] & 0xfeu) == 0 ) p++;
    4510        6240 :   return (ulong)( p - p0 );
    4511        6240 : }
    4512             : 
    4513             : /* Retry packet metadata
    4514             :    This will force pkt_meta to be returned to the free list
    4515             :    for use. It does so by finding unack'ed packet metadata
    4516             :    and setting the data up for retransmission.
    4517             :    force_below_pkt_num will force retry of all frames
    4518             :    with pkt_num < force_below_pkt_num.
    4519             :    'arg_enc_level' is the enc_level to retry, or can be
    4520             :    set to ~0u for all enc_levels.
    4521             : */
    4522             : void
    4523             : fd_quic_pkt_meta_retry( fd_quic_t      *  quic,
    4524             :                         fd_quic_conn_t *  conn,
    4525             :                         ulong             force_below_pkt_num,
    4526     4515919 :                         uint              arg_enc_level  ) {
    4527     4515919 :   fd_quic_conn_stream_rx_t * srx = conn->srx;
    4528             : 
    4529     4515919 :   long now = fd_quic_get_state( quic )->now;
    4530             : 
    4531     4515919 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker = &conn->pkt_meta_tracker;
    4532     4515919 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_t         * pool    = tracker->pool;
    4533             : 
    4534             :   /* used for metric tracking */
    4535     4515919 :   ulong prev_retx_pkt_num[FD_QUIC_NUM_ENC_LEVELS] = { ~0ul, ~0ul, ~0ul, ~0ul };
    4536             : 
    4537     4515919 :   long const pto_duration  = fd_quic_calc_expiry_duration( conn, 0, conn->server );
    4538     4515919 :   long const loss_duration = fd_quic_calc_expiry_duration( conn, 1, conn->server );
    4539             : 
    4540     4515973 :   while(1) {
    4541             :     /* find earliest expiring pkt_meta, over smallest pkt number at each enc_level */
    4542     4515973 :     fd_quic_pkt_meta_t * pkt_meta = NULL;
    4543     4515973 :     long                 expiry   = LONG_MAX;
    4544    22579865 :     for( uint j=0u; j<4u; ++j ) {
    4545             :       /* if arg_enc_level set, only consider that enc_level */
    4546    18063892 :       if( !(arg_enc_level==~0u) & !(j==arg_enc_level) ) continue;
    4547             : 
    4548    17780716 :       fd_quic_pkt_meta_t * pkt_meta_cand = fd_quic_pkt_meta_min( &tracker->sent_pkt_metas[j], pool );
    4549    17780716 :       if( !pkt_meta_cand ) continue;
    4550             : 
    4551     4245046 :       uint  const pn_space      = fd_quic_enc_level_to_pn_space( j );
    4552     4245046 :       ulong const highest_acked = conn->highest_acked[pn_space];
    4553     4245046 :       long  const cand_duration = fd_long_if( pkt_meta_cand->key.pkt_num < highest_acked, loss_duration, pto_duration );
    4554             : 
    4555     4245046 :       pkt_meta_cand->expiry = fd_long_min( pkt_meta_cand->tx_time + cand_duration, pkt_meta_cand->expiry );
    4556             : 
    4557     4245046 :       if( !pkt_meta || pkt_meta_cand->expiry < expiry ) {
    4558     4245046 :         pkt_meta = pkt_meta_cand;
    4559     4245046 :         expiry   = pkt_meta_cand->expiry;
    4560     4245046 :       }
    4561     4245046 :     }
    4562             : 
    4563     4515973 :     if( !pkt_meta ) return;
    4564             : 
    4565     4245046 :     uint  const enc_level = pkt_meta->enc_level;
    4566     4245046 :     ulong const pkt_num   = pkt_meta->key.pkt_num;
    4567             : 
    4568             :     /* Continue until nothing expired nor to be skipped */
    4569     4245046 :     if( !!(pkt_num >= force_below_pkt_num) & !!(expiry > now) ) {
    4570             :       /* safe even when expiry is LONG_MAX, because prep_schedule takes min */
    4571     4244992 :       fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule( conn, expiry );
    4572     4244992 :       return;
    4573     4244992 :     };
    4574             : 
    4575          54 :     quic->metrics.pkt_retransmissions_cnt[enc_level] += !(pkt_meta->key.pkt_num == prev_retx_pkt_num[enc_level]);
    4576          54 :     prev_retx_pkt_num[enc_level] = pkt_num;
    4577             : 
    4578          54 :     uint type = pkt_meta->key.type;
    4579          54 :     FD_DTRACE_PROBE_4( quic_pkt_meta_retry, conn->our_conn_id, pkt_num, expiry, type);
    4580             :     /* set the data to retry */
    4581          54 :     switch( type ) {
    4582           0 :       case FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_HS_DATA:
    4583           0 :         do {
    4584           0 :           ulong offset = fd_ulong_max( conn->hs_ackd_bytes[enc_level], pkt_meta->val.range.offset_lo );
    4585           0 :           if( offset < conn->hs_sent_bytes[enc_level] ) {
    4586           0 :             conn->hs_sent_bytes[enc_level] = offset;
    4587           0 :             conn->upd_pkt_number           = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;
    4588           0 :           }
    4589           0 :         } while(0);
    4590           0 :         break;
    4591             : 
    4592          39 :       case FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_STREAM:
    4593          39 :         do {
    4594          39 :           ulong stream_id = pkt_meta->key.stream_id;
    4595             : 
    4596             :           /* find the stream */
    4597          39 :           fd_quic_stream_t *     stream       = NULL;
    4598          39 :           fd_quic_stream_map_t * stream_entry = fd_quic_stream_map_query( conn->stream_map, stream_id, NULL );
    4599          39 :           if( FD_LIKELY( stream_entry && stream_entry->stream &&
    4600          39 :                 ( stream_entry->stream->stream_flags & FD_QUIC_STREAM_FLAGS_DEAD ) == 0 ) ) {
    4601          36 :             stream = stream_entry->stream;
    4602             : 
    4603             :             /* do not try sending data that has been acked */
    4604          36 :             ulong offset = fd_ulong_max( pkt_meta->val.range.offset_lo, stream->unacked_low );
    4605             : 
    4606             :             /* This pkt_meta may be stale: when ACK-driven loss detection
    4607             :                force-retries an earlier pkt_meta for the same stream, the
    4608             :                retransmitted data can be ACKed (advancing unacked_low)
    4609             :                before this pkt_meta expires. Skip the retry if the
    4610             :                stream has nothing left to send. */
    4611          36 :             if( FD_UNLIKELY( offset>=stream->tx_buf.head &&
    4612          36 :                   !( stream->state & FD_QUIC_STREAM_STATE_TX_FIN ) ) ) {
    4613           3 :               break;
    4614           3 :             }
    4615             : 
    4616             :             /* any data left to retry? */
    4617          33 :             stream->tx_sent = fd_ulong_min( stream->tx_sent, offset );
    4618             : 
    4619             :             /* We must have something to send if the stream was found */
    4620          33 :             if( !( (stream->tx_sent < stream->tx_buf.head) | (stream->state & FD_QUIC_STREAM_STATE_TX_FIN) ) ) {
    4621           0 :               FD_LOG_CRIT(( "unexpected retry for completed stream %lu", stream_id ));
    4622           0 :             }
    4623             : 
    4624             :             /* insert into send list */
    4625          33 :             FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_REMOVE( stream );
    4626          33 :             FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_INSERT_BEFORE( conn->send_streams, stream );
    4627             : 
    4628             :             /* set the data to go out on the next packet */
    4629          33 :             stream->stream_flags   |= FD_QUIC_STREAM_FLAGS_UNSENT; /* we have unsent data */
    4630          33 :             stream->upd_pkt_number  = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;
    4631          33 :           }
    4632          39 :         } while(0);
    4633          39 :         break;
    4634             : 
    4635          39 :       case FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_HS_DONE:
    4636           0 :         if( FD_LIKELY( !conn->handshake_done_ackd ) ) {
    4637           0 :           conn->handshake_done_send = 1;
    4638           0 :           conn->upd_pkt_number      = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;
    4639           0 :         }
    4640           0 :         break;
    4641             : 
    4642           0 :       case FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_MAX_DATA:
    4643           0 :         if( srx->rx_max_data_ackd < srx->rx_max_data ) {
    4644           0 :           conn->flags         |= FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_MAX_DATA;
    4645           0 :           conn->upd_pkt_number = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;
    4646           0 :         }
    4647           0 :         break;
    4648             : 
    4649           0 :       case FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_MAX_STREAMS_UNIDIR:
    4650           0 :         do {
    4651             :           /* do we still need to send? */
    4652             :           /* get required value */
    4653           0 :           ulong max_streams_unidir = srx->rx_sup_stream_id >> 2;
    4654             : 
    4655           0 :           if( max_streams_unidir > srx->rx_max_streams_unidir_ackd ) {
    4656             :             /* set the data to go out on the next packet */
    4657           0 :             conn->flags          |= FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_MAX_STREAMS_UNIDIR;
    4658           0 :             conn->upd_pkt_number  = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;
    4659           0 :           }
    4660           0 :         } while(0);
    4661           0 :         break;
    4662             : 
    4663           0 :       case FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_CLOSE:
    4664           0 :         conn->flags &= ~FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_CLOSE_SENT;
    4665           0 :         conn->upd_pkt_number = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;
    4666           0 :         break;
    4667             : 
    4668          15 :       case FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_PING:
    4669          15 :         conn->flags = ( conn->flags & ~FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING_SENT )
    4670          15 :                       | FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING;
    4671          15 :         conn->upd_pkt_number = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;
    4672          15 :         break;
    4673          54 :     }
    4674             : 
    4675             :     /* reschedule to ensure the data gets processed */
    4676          54 :     fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule_now( conn );
    4677             : 
    4678          54 :     fd_quic_pkt_meta_remove( &tracker->sent_pkt_metas[enc_level], pool, pkt_meta );
    4679          54 :     conn->used_pkt_meta--;
    4680          54 :   }
    4681     4515919 : }
    4682             : 
    4683             : /* reclaim resources associated with packet metadata
    4684             :    this is called in response to received acks */
    4685             : void
    4686             : fd_quic_reclaim_pkt_meta( fd_quic_conn_t *     conn,
    4687             :                           fd_quic_pkt_meta_t * pkt_meta,
    4688     4356654 :                           uint                 enc_level ) {
    4689     4356654 :   fd_quic_conn_stream_rx_t * srx = conn->srx;
    4690             : 
    4691     4356654 :   uint            type  = pkt_meta->key.type;
    4692     4356654 :   fd_quic_range_t range = pkt_meta->val.range;
    4693             : 
    4694     4356654 :   switch( type ) {
    4695             : 
    4696        6036 :     case FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_PING:
    4697        6036 :       do {
    4698        6036 :         conn->flags &= ~( FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING | FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_PING_SENT );
    4699        6036 :       } while(0);
    4700        6036 :       break;
    4701             : 
    4702       25182 :     case FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_HS_DATA:
    4703       25182 :       do {
    4704             :         /* Note that tls_hs could already be freed */
    4705             :         /* is this ack'ing the next consecutive bytes?
    4706             :           if so, we can increase the ack'd bytes
    4707             :           if not, we retransmit the bytes expected to be ack'd
    4708             :             we assume a gap means a dropped packet, and
    4709             :             this policy allows us to free up the pkt_meta here */
    4710       25182 :         ulong hs_ackd_bytes = conn->hs_ackd_bytes[enc_level];
    4711       25182 :         if( range.offset_lo <= hs_ackd_bytes ) {
    4712       25182 :           hs_ackd_bytes = conn->hs_ackd_bytes[enc_level]
    4713       25182 :                         = fd_ulong_max( hs_ackd_bytes, range.offset_hi );
    4714             : 
    4715             :           /* remove any unused hs_data */
    4716       25182 :           fd_quic_tls_hs_data_t * hs_data = NULL;
    4717             : 
    4718       25182 :           hs_data = fd_quic_tls_get_hs_data( conn->tls_hs, enc_level );
    4719       85872 :           while( hs_data && hs_data->offset + hs_data->data_sz <= hs_ackd_bytes ) {
    4720       60690 :             fd_quic_tls_pop_hs_data( conn->tls_hs, enc_level );
    4721       60690 :             hs_data = fd_quic_tls_get_hs_data( conn->tls_hs, enc_level );
    4722       60690 :           }
    4723       25182 :         } else {
    4724           0 :           conn->hs_sent_bytes[enc_level] =
    4725           0 :               fd_ulong_min( conn->hs_sent_bytes[enc_level], hs_ackd_bytes );
    4726           0 :           conn->upd_pkt_number = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;
    4727           0 :         }
    4728       25182 :       } while(0);
    4729       25182 :       break;
    4730             : 
    4731        6063 :     case FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_HS_DONE:
    4732        6063 :       do {
    4733        6063 :         conn->handshake_done_ackd = 1;
    4734        6063 :         conn->handshake_done_send = 0;
    4735        6063 :         if( FD_LIKELY( conn->tls_hs ) ) {
    4736        6063 :           fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( conn->quic );
    4737        6063 :           fd_quic_tls_hs_delete( conn->tls_hs );
    4738        6063 :           fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_ele_remove( &state->hs_cache, conn->tls_hs, state->hs_pool );
    4739        6063 :           fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_ele_release( state->hs_pool, conn->tls_hs );
    4740        6063 :           conn->tls_hs = NULL;
    4741        6063 :         }
    4742        6063 :       } while(0);
    4743        6063 :       break;
    4744             : 
    4745           0 :     case FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_MAX_DATA:
    4746           0 :       do {
    4747           0 :         ulong max_data_ackd = pkt_meta->val.scalar;
    4748             : 
    4749             :         /* ack can only increase max_data_ackd */
    4750           0 :         max_data_ackd = fd_ulong_max( max_data_ackd, srx->rx_max_data_ackd );
    4751             : 
    4752             :         /* max_data_ackd > rx_max_data is a protocol violation */
    4753           0 :         if( FD_UNLIKELY( max_data_ackd > srx->rx_max_data ) ) {
    4754             :           /* this is a protocol violation, so inform the peer */
    4755           0 :           fd_quic_conn_error( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION, __LINE__ );
    4756           0 :           return;
    4757           0 :         }
    4758             : 
    4759             :         /* clear flag only if acked value == current value */
    4760           0 :         if( FD_LIKELY( max_data_ackd == srx->rx_max_data ) ) {
    4761           0 :           conn->flags &= ~FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_MAX_DATA;
    4762           0 :         }
    4763             : 
    4764             :         /* set the ackd value */
    4765           0 :         srx->rx_max_data_ackd = max_data_ackd;
    4766           0 :       } while(0);
    4767           0 :       break;
    4768             : 
    4769           0 :     case FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_MAX_STREAMS_UNIDIR:
    4770           0 :       do {
    4771           0 :         ulong max_streams_unidir_ackd = pkt_meta->val.scalar;
    4772             : 
    4773             :         /* ack can only increase max_streams_unidir_ackd */
    4774           0 :         max_streams_unidir_ackd = fd_ulong_max( max_streams_unidir_ackd, srx->rx_max_streams_unidir_ackd );
    4775             : 
    4776             :         /* get required value */
    4777           0 :         ulong max_streams_unidir = srx->rx_sup_stream_id >> 2;
    4778             : 
    4779             :         /* clear flag only if acked value == current value */
    4780           0 :         if( FD_LIKELY( max_streams_unidir_ackd == max_streams_unidir ) ) {
    4781           0 :           conn->flags &= ~FD_QUIC_CONN_FLAGS_MAX_STREAMS_UNIDIR;
    4782           0 :         }
    4783             : 
    4784             :         /* set the ackd value */
    4785           0 :         srx->rx_max_streams_unidir_ackd = max_streams_unidir_ackd;
    4786           0 :       } while(0);
    4787           0 :       break;
    4788             : 
    4789     4319373 :     case FD_QUIC_PKT_META_TYPE_STREAM:
    4790     4319373 :       do {
    4791     4319373 :         ulong stream_id = pkt_meta->key.stream_id;
    4792     4319373 :         fd_quic_range_t range = pkt_meta->val.range;
    4793             : 
    4794             :         /* find the stream */
    4795     4319373 :         fd_quic_stream_t *     stream       = NULL;
    4796     4319373 :         fd_quic_stream_map_t * stream_entry = fd_quic_stream_map_query( conn->stream_map, stream_id, NULL );
    4797     4319373 :         if( FD_LIKELY( stream_entry && stream_entry->stream &&
    4798     4319373 :               ( stream_entry->stream->stream_flags & FD_QUIC_STREAM_FLAGS_DEAD ) == 0 ) ) {
    4799     4319373 :           stream = stream_entry->stream;
    4800             : 
    4801     4319373 :           ulong tx_tail = stream->unacked_low;
    4802     4319373 :           ulong tx_sent = stream->tx_sent;
    4803             : 
    4804             :           /* ignore bytes which were already acked */
    4805     4319373 :           range.offset_lo = fd_ulong_max( range.offset_lo, tx_tail );
    4806             : 
    4807             :           /* verify offset_hi */
    4808     4319373 :           if( FD_UNLIKELY( range.offset_hi > stream->tx_buf.head ) ) {
    4809             :             /* offset_hi in the pkt_meta (the highest byte offset in the packet */
    4810             :             /* should never exceed tx_buf.head - the highest byte offset in the */
    4811             :             /* stream */
    4812           0 :             fd_quic_conn_error( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_INTERNAL_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    4813           0 :             return;
    4814           0 :           }
    4815             : 
    4816     4319373 :           uchar * tx_ack = stream->tx_ack;
    4817             :           /* did they ack the first unacked byte? */
    4818     4319373 :           if( FD_LIKELY( range.offset_lo == tx_tail ) ) {
    4819             :             /* move tail to first unacked byte */
    4820     4319364 :             tx_tail = range.offset_hi;
    4821     4319409 :             while( tx_tail < tx_sent ) {
    4822             :               /* TODO - optimize this for larger strides */
    4823             :               /* can we skip a whole byte? */
    4824       16863 :               if( ( tx_tail & 7ul ) == 0ul && tx_tail + 8ul <= tx_sent && tx_ack[tx_tail>>3ul] == 0xffu ) {
    4825          30 :                 tx_tail += 8ul;
    4826       16833 :               } else {
    4827       16833 :                 if( tx_ack[tx_tail>>3ul] & ( 1u << ( tx_tail & 7u ) ) ) {
    4828          15 :                   tx_tail++;
    4829       16818 :                 } else {
    4830       16818 :                   break;
    4831       16818 :                 }
    4832       16833 :               }
    4833       16863 :             }
    4834     4319364 :             stream->unacked_low = tx_tail;
    4835     4319364 :           } else {
    4836             :             /* mark this range as acked in tx_ack, so we can skip it later */
    4837             :             /* TODO optimize this for larger strides */
    4838         711 :             for( ulong k = range.offset_lo; k < range.offset_hi; ) {
    4839         702 :               if( ( k & 7ul ) == 0ul && k + 8ul <= range.offset_hi ) {
    4840             :                 /* set whole byte */
    4841         651 :                 tx_ack[k>>3ul] = 0xffu;
    4842         651 :                 k += 8ul;
    4843         651 :               } else {
    4844             :                 /* compiler is not smart enough to know ( 1u << ( k & 7u ) ) fits in a uchar */
    4845          51 :                 tx_ack[k>>3ul] |= (uchar)( 1ul << ( k & 7ul ) );
    4846          51 :                 k++;
    4847          51 :               }
    4848         702 :             }
    4849           9 :           }
    4850             : 
    4851             :           /* For convenience */
    4852     4319373 :           uint fin_state_mask = FD_QUIC_STREAM_STATE_TX_FIN | FD_QUIC_STREAM_STATE_RX_FIN;
    4853             : 
    4854             :           /* Free stream if it's done:
    4855             :               1. peer has acked every data byte user has tried to send
    4856             :               2. peer has acked the fin --> user has fin'd */
    4857     4319373 :           if( tx_tail == stream->tx_buf.head &&
    4858     4319373 :               ( stream->state & fin_state_mask ) == fin_state_mask ) {
    4859             :             /* fd_quic_tx_stream_free also notifies the user */
    4860     4302531 :             fd_quic_tx_stream_free( conn->quic, conn, stream, FD_QUIC_STREAM_NOTIFY_END );
    4861     4302531 :           }
    4862     4319373 :         }
    4863     4319373 :       } while(0);
    4864     4319373 :       break;
    4865     4356654 :   }
    4866     4356654 : }
    4867             : 
    4868             : /* process ack range
    4869             :    applies to pkt_number in [largest_ack - ack_range, largest_ack] */
    4870             : void
    4871             : fd_quic_process_ack_range( fd_quic_conn_t      * conn,
    4872             :                            fd_quic_frame_ctx_t * context,
    4873             :                            uint                  enc_level,
    4874             :                            ulong                 largest_ack,
    4875             :                            ulong                 ack_range,
    4876             :                            int                   is_largest,
    4877             :                            long                  now,
    4878       94509 :                            ulong                 ack_delay ) {
    4879       94509 :   fd_quic_pkt_t * pkt = context->pkt;
    4880             : 
    4881             :   /* inclusive range */
    4882       94509 :   ulong hi = largest_ack;
    4883       94509 :   ulong lo = largest_ack - ack_range;
    4884       94509 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_4( quic_process_ack_range, conn->our_conn_id, enc_level, lo, hi );
    4885             : 
    4886       94509 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker  =  &conn->pkt_meta_tracker;
    4887       94509 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_t         * pool     =  tracker->pool;
    4888       94509 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_t      * sent     =  &tracker->sent_pkt_metas[enc_level];
    4889             : 
    4890             :   /* start at oldest sent */
    4891       94509 :   for( fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_t iter = fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_idx_ge( sent, lo, pool );
    4892     4445088 :                                              !fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_done( iter );
    4893     4350660 :                                              iter = fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_next( iter, pool ) ) {
    4894     4350660 :     fd_quic_pkt_meta_t * e = fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_ele( iter, pool );
    4895     4350660 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( e->key.pkt_num > hi ) ) break;
    4896     4350579 :     if( is_largest && e->key.pkt_num == hi && hi >= pkt->rtt_pkt_number ) {
    4897       94386 :       pkt->rtt_pkt_number = hi;
    4898       94386 :       pkt->rtt_ack_time   = now - e->tx_time; /* in ns         */
    4899       94386 :       pkt->rtt_ack_delay  = ack_delay;        /* in peer units */
    4900       94386 :     }
    4901     4350579 :     fd_quic_reclaim_pkt_meta( conn, e, enc_level );
    4902     4350579 :   }
    4903             : 
    4904       94509 :   conn->used_pkt_meta -= fd_quic_pkt_meta_remove_range( sent, pool, lo, hi );
    4905       94509 : }
    4906             : 
    4907             : static ulong
    4908             : fd_quic_handle_ack_frame( fd_quic_frame_ctx_t * context,
    4909             :                           fd_quic_ack_frame_t * data,
    4910             :                           uchar const         * p,
    4911       94380 :                           ulong                 p_sz ) {
    4912       94380 :   fd_quic_conn_t *  conn        = context->conn;
    4913       94380 :   uint              enc_level   = context->pkt->enc_level;
    4914       94380 :   uint              pn_space    = fd_quic_enc_level_to_pn_space( enc_level );
    4915       94380 :   ulong const       largest_ack = data->largest_ack;
    4916             : 
    4917       94380 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( data->first_ack_range > largest_ack ) ) {
    4918           0 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION, __LINE__ );
    4919           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    4920           0 :   }
    4921             : 
    4922       94380 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( largest_ack >= conn->pkt_number[pn_space] ) ) {
    4923           3 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION, __LINE__ );
    4924           3 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    4925           3 :   }
    4926             : 
    4927             :   /* update highest_acked */
    4928       94377 :   conn->highest_acked[pn_space] = fd_ulong_max( conn->highest_acked[pn_space], largest_ack );
    4929             : 
    4930       94377 :   fd_quic_state_t * state           = fd_quic_get_state( conn->quic );
    4931       94377 :   long const        now             = state->now;
    4932       94377 :   /******/          conn->last_ack  = now;
    4933             : 
    4934             :   /* RFC 9002, Section 6.1: We declare a packet p lost if either:
    4935             :      1. It was 'skipped': at least three packets were sent after p but before
    4936             :        the highest ack'ed packet in this ack frame, e.g. (p x y z highest_acked).
    4937             :      2. It 'expired': p was sent at least time-threshold time ago.
    4938             :        Time-threshold is computed in calc_expiry, and typically differs from
    4939             :        pkt_meta->expiry.
    4940             : 
    4941             :      Let skip_ceil be the smallest pkt_num such that any unacked pkt_meta
    4942             :      with pkt_num < skip_ceil is 'skipped' as defined above. We compute this
    4943             :      before removing acked packets from the tracker.
    4944             : 
    4945             :      We unfortunately can't just use 'largest_ack-3' because 1) largest_ack'd
    4946             :      may have been previously acknowledged and 2) we may have skipped pkt_nums.
    4947             :    */
    4948       94377 :   ulong skip_ceil = 0UL;
    4949       94377 :   if( FD_LIKELY( largest_ack > 0UL ) ) {
    4950      362289 :     #define FD_QUIC_K_PACKET_THRESHOLD 3
    4951       76098 :     fd_quic_pkt_meta_tracker_t * tracker  = &conn->pkt_meta_tracker;
    4952       76098 :     fd_quic_pkt_meta_t         * pool     = tracker->pool;
    4953       76098 :     fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_t      * sent     = &tracker->sent_pkt_metas[enc_level];
    4954             : 
    4955       76098 :     uint  pkt_num_changes = 0;
    4956       76098 :     ulong prev_pkt_num    = ~0UL;
    4957       76098 :     fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_fwd_iter_t start = fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_idx_le( sent, pool, largest_ack-1 );
    4958       76098 :     for( fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_rev_iter_t iter = start; /* rev<>fwd iter */
    4959      286191 :          !!(pkt_num_changes<FD_QUIC_K_PACKET_THRESHOLD) & !fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_rev_iter_done(iter);
    4960      210093 :          iter=fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_rev_iter_next( iter, pool ) ) {
    4961      210093 :       fd_quic_pkt_meta_t * e  = fd_quic_pkt_meta_ds_rev_iter_ele( iter, pool );
    4962      210093 :       pkt_num_changes        += !(e->key.pkt_num==prev_pkt_num);
    4963      210093 :       prev_pkt_num            = e->key.pkt_num;
    4964      210093 :     }
    4965       76098 :     skip_ceil = fd_ulong_if( pkt_num_changes==FD_QUIC_K_PACKET_THRESHOLD, prev_pkt_num, 0UL );
    4966       76098 :   }
    4967             : 
    4968             :   /* track lowest packet acked */
    4969       94377 :   ulong low_ack_pkt_number = largest_ack - data->first_ack_range;
    4970             : 
    4971             :   /* process ack range
    4972             :      applies to pkt_number in [largest_ack - first_ack_range, largest_ack] */
    4973       94377 :   fd_quic_process_ack_range( conn,
    4974       94377 :                              context,
    4975       94377 :                              enc_level,
    4976       94377 :                              largest_ack,
    4977       94377 :                              data->first_ack_range,
    4978       94377 :                              1 /* is_largest */,
    4979       94377 :                              now,
    4980       94377 :                              data->ack_delay );
    4981             : 
    4982       94377 :   uchar const * p_str = p;
    4983       94377 :   uchar const * p_end = p + p_sz;
    4984             : 
    4985       94377 :   ulong ack_range_count = data->ack_range_count;
    4986             : 
    4987             :   /* cur_pkt_number holds the packet number of the lowest processed
    4988             :      and acknowledged packet
    4989             :      This should always be a valid packet number >= 0 */
    4990       94377 :   ulong cur_pkt_number = largest_ack - data->first_ack_range;
    4991             : 
    4992             :   /* walk thru ack ranges */
    4993       94377 :   for( ulong j = 0UL; j < ack_range_count; ++j ) {
    4994           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( p_end <= p ) ) {
    4995           0 :       fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    4996           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    4997           0 :     }
    4998             : 
    4999           0 :     fd_quic_ack_range_frag_t ack_range[1];
    5000           0 :     ulong rc = fd_quic_decode_ack_range_frag( ack_range, p, (ulong)( p_end - p ) );
    5001           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) ) {
    5002           0 :       fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    5003           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5004           0 :     }
    5005             : 
    5006             :     /* ensure we have ulong local vars, regardless of ack_range definition */
    5007           0 :     ulong gap    = (ulong)ack_range->gap;
    5008           0 :     ulong length = (ulong)ack_range->length;
    5009             : 
    5010             :     /* sanity check before unsigned arithmetic */
    5011           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ( gap    > ( ~0x3UL ) ) |
    5012           0 :                      ( length > ( ~0x3UL ) ) ) ) {
    5013             :       /* This is an unreasonably large value, so fail with protocol violation
    5014             :          It's also likely impossible due to the encoding method */
    5015           0 :       fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION, __LINE__ );
    5016           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5017           0 :     }
    5018             : 
    5019             :     /* The number of packet numbers to skip (they are not being acked) is
    5020             :        ack_range->gap + 2
    5021             :        This is +1 to get from the lowest acked packet to the highest unacked packet
    5022             :        and +1 because the count of packets in the gap is (ack_range->gap+1) */
    5023           0 :     ulong skip = gap + 2UL;
    5024             : 
    5025             :     /* verify the skip and length values are valid */
    5026           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( skip + length > cur_pkt_number ) ) {
    5027             :       /* this is a protocol violation, so inform the peer */
    5028           0 :       fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION, __LINE__ );
    5029           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5030           0 :     }
    5031             : 
    5032             :     /* track lowest */
    5033           0 :     ulong lo_pkt_number = cur_pkt_number - skip - length;
    5034           0 :     low_ack_pkt_number = fd_ulong_min( low_ack_pkt_number, lo_pkt_number );
    5035             : 
    5036             :     /* process ack range */
    5037           0 :     fd_quic_process_ack_range( conn,
    5038           0 :                                context,
    5039           0 :                                enc_level,
    5040           0 :                                cur_pkt_number - skip,
    5041           0 :                                length,
    5042           0 :                                0 /* is_largest */,
    5043           0 :                                now,
    5044           0 :                                0 /* ack_delay not used here */ );
    5045             : 
    5046             :     /* Find the next lowest processed and acknowledged packet number
    5047             :        This should get us to the next lowest processed and acknowledged packet
    5048             :        number */
    5049           0 :     cur_pkt_number -= skip + length;
    5050             : 
    5051           0 :     p += rc;
    5052           0 :   }
    5053             : 
    5054             :   /* Process packets declared lost for either:
    5055             :   1. 'skipped': see skip_ceil computation above
    5056             :   2. 'expired': checked inside pkt_meta_retry  */
    5057       94377 :   fd_quic_pkt_meta_retry( conn->quic, conn, skip_ceil, enc_level );
    5058             : 
    5059             :   /* ECN counts
    5060             :      we currently ignore them, but we must process them to get to the following bytes */
    5061       94377 :   if( data->type & 1U ) {
    5062           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( p_end <= p ) ) {
    5063           0 :       fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    5064           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5065           0 :     }
    5066             : 
    5067           0 :     fd_quic_ecn_counts_frag_t ecn_counts[1];
    5068           0 :     ulong rc = fd_quic_decode_ecn_counts_frag( ecn_counts, p, (ulong)( p_end - p ) );
    5069           0 :     if( rc == FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL ) {
    5070           0 :       fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    5071           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5072           0 :     }
    5073             : 
    5074           0 :     p += rc;
    5075           0 :   }
    5076             : 
    5077       94377 :   return (ulong)( p - p_str );
    5078       94377 : }
    5079             : 
    5080             : static ulong
    5081             : fd_quic_handle_reset_stream_frame(
    5082             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *          context,
    5083             :     fd_quic_reset_stream_frame_t * data,
    5084             :     uchar const *                  p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5085           0 :     ulong                          p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5086             :   /* TODO implement */
    5087           0 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_4( quic_handle_reset_stream_frame, context->conn->our_conn_id, data->stream_id, data->app_proto_err_code, data->final_size );
    5088           0 :   return 0UL;
    5089           0 : }
    5090             : 
    5091             : static ulong
    5092             : fd_quic_handle_stop_sending_frame(
    5093             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *          context,
    5094             :     fd_quic_stop_sending_frame_t * data,
    5095             :     uchar const *                  p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5096           0 :     ulong                          p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5097           0 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_3( quic_handle_stop_sending_frame, context->conn->our_conn_id, data->stream_id, data->app_proto_err_code );
    5098           0 :   return 0UL;
    5099           0 : }
    5100             : 
    5101             : static ulong
    5102             : fd_quic_handle_new_token_frame(
    5103             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *       context,
    5104             :     fd_quic_new_token_frame_t * data,
    5105             :     uchar const *               p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5106           0 :     ulong                       p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5107             :   /* FIXME A server MUST treat receipt of a NEW_TOKEN frame as a connection error of type PROTOCOL_VIOLATION. */
    5108           0 :   (void)data;
    5109           0 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_1( quic_handle_new_token_frame, context->conn->our_conn_id );
    5110           0 :   return 0UL;
    5111           0 : }
    5112             : 
    5113             : void
    5114             : fd_quic_tx_stream_free( fd_quic_t *        quic,
    5115             :                         fd_quic_conn_t *   conn,
    5116             :                         fd_quic_stream_t * stream,
    5117     4314724 :                         int                code ) {
    5118             : 
    5119             :   /* TODO rename FD_QUIC_NOTIFY_END to FD_QUIC_STREAM_NOTIFY_END et al */
    5120     4314724 :   if( FD_LIKELY( stream->state != FD_QUIC_STREAM_STATE_DEAD ) ) {
    5121     4314724 :     fd_quic_cb_stream_notify( quic, stream, stream->context, code );
    5122     4314724 :     stream->state = FD_QUIC_STREAM_STATE_DEAD;
    5123     4314724 :   }
    5124             : 
    5125     4314724 :   ulong stream_id = stream->stream_id;
    5126             : 
    5127             :   /* remove from stream map */
    5128     4314724 :   fd_quic_stream_map_t * stream_map   = conn->stream_map;
    5129     4314724 :   fd_quic_stream_map_t * stream_entry = fd_quic_stream_map_query( stream_map, stream_id, NULL );
    5130     4314724 :   if( FD_LIKELY( stream_entry ) ) {
    5131     4314724 :     if( FD_LIKELY( stream_entry->stream ) ) {
    5132     4314724 :       stream_entry->stream->stream_flags = FD_QUIC_STREAM_FLAGS_DEAD;
    5133     4314724 :     }
    5134     4314724 :     fd_quic_stream_map_remove( stream_map, stream_entry );
    5135     4314724 :   }
    5136             : 
    5137             :   /* remove from list - idempotent */
    5138     4314724 :   FD_QUIC_STREAM_LIST_REMOVE( stream );
    5139     4314724 :   stream->stream_flags = FD_QUIC_STREAM_FLAGS_DEAD;
    5140     4314724 :   stream->stream_id    = ~0UL;
    5141             : 
    5142             :   /* add to stream_pool */
    5143     4314724 :   fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( quic );
    5144     4314724 :   fd_quic_stream_pool_free( state->stream_pool, stream );
    5145             : 
    5146     4314724 : }
    5147             : 
    5148             : 
    5149             : static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) ulong
    5150             : fd_quic_handle_stream_frame(
    5151             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t * context,
    5152             :     uchar const *         p,
    5153             :     ulong                 p_sz,
    5154             :     ulong                 stream_id,
    5155             :     ulong                 offset,
    5156             :     ulong                 data_sz,
    5157    92609337 :     int                   fin ) {
    5158    92609337 :   fd_quic_t *      quic = context->quic;
    5159    92609337 :   fd_quic_conn_t * conn = context->conn;
    5160    92609337 :   fd_quic_pkt_t *  pkt  = context->pkt;
    5161             : 
    5162    92609337 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_5( quic_handle_stream_frame, conn->our_conn_id, stream_id, offset, data_sz, fin );
    5163             : 
    5164             :   /* stream_id type check */
    5165    92609337 :   ulong stream_type = stream_id & 3UL;
    5166    92609337 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( stream_type != ( conn->server ? FD_QUIC_STREAM_TYPE_UNI_CLIENT : FD_QUIC_STREAM_TYPE_UNI_SERVER ) ) ) {
    5167           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Received forbidden stream type" )); )
    5168             :     /* Technically should switch between STREAM_LIMIT_ERROR and STREAM_STATE_ERROR here */
    5169           0 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_STREAM_LIMIT_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    5170           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5171           0 :   }
    5172             : 
    5173             :   /* length check */
    5174    92609337 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( data_sz > p_sz ) ) {
    5175           0 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Stream header indicates %lu bytes length, but only have %lu", data_sz, p_sz )); )
    5176           0 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    5177           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5178           0 :   }
    5179             : 
    5180    92609337 :   conn->unacked_sz += data_sz;
    5181             : 
    5182             :   /* stream_id outside allowed range - protocol error */
    5183    92609337 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( stream_id >= conn->srx->rx_sup_stream_id ) ) {
    5184           3 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Stream ID violation detected" )); )
    5185           3 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_STREAM_LIMIT_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    5186           3 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5187           3 :   }
    5188             : 
    5189             :   /* A receiver MUST close the connection with an error of type FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR if the sender
    5190             :      violates the advertised connection or stream data limits */
    5191    92609334 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( quic->config.initial_rx_max_stream_data < offset + data_sz ) ) {
    5192           3 :     FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Stream data limit exceeded" )); )
    5193           3 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    5194           3 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5195           3 :   }
    5196             : 
    5197    92609331 :   int rx_res = fd_quic_cb_stream_rx( quic, conn, stream_id, offset, p, data_sz, fin );
    5198    92609331 :   pkt->ack_flag |= fd_uint_if( rx_res==FD_QUIC_SUCCESS, 0U, ACK_FLAG_CANCEL );
    5199             : 
    5200             :   /* packet bytes consumed */
    5201    92609331 :   return data_sz;
    5202    92609334 : }
    5203             : 
    5204             : static ulong
    5205             : fd_quic_handle_stream_8_frame(
    5206             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *      context,
    5207             :     fd_quic_stream_8_frame_t * data,
    5208             :     uchar const *              p,
    5209           0 :     ulong                      p_sz ) {
    5210           0 :   return fd_quic_handle_stream_frame( context, p, p_sz, data->stream_id, 0UL, p_sz, data->type&1 );
    5211           0 : }
    5212             : 
    5213             : static ulong
    5214             : fd_quic_handle_stream_a_frame(
    5215             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *      context,
    5216             :     fd_quic_stream_a_frame_t * data,
    5217             :     uchar const *              p,
    5218    92592456 :     ulong                      p_sz ) {
    5219    92592456 :   return fd_quic_handle_stream_frame( context, p, p_sz, data->stream_id, 0UL, data->length, data->type&1 );
    5220    92592456 : }
    5221             : 
    5222             : static ulong
    5223             : fd_quic_handle_stream_c_frame(
    5224             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *      context,
    5225             :     fd_quic_stream_c_frame_t * data,
    5226             :     uchar const *              p,
    5227           0 :     ulong                      p_sz ) {
    5228           0 :   return fd_quic_handle_stream_frame( context, p, p_sz, data->stream_id, data->offset, p_sz, data->type&1 );
    5229           0 : }
    5230             : 
    5231             : static ulong
    5232             : fd_quic_handle_stream_e_frame(
    5233             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *      context,
    5234             :     fd_quic_stream_e_frame_t * data,
    5235             :     uchar const *              p,
    5236       16881 :     ulong                      p_sz ) {
    5237       16881 :   return fd_quic_handle_stream_frame( context, p, p_sz, data->stream_id, data->offset, data->length, data->type&1 );
    5238       16881 : }
    5239             : 
    5240             : static ulong
    5241             : fd_quic_handle_max_data_frame(
    5242             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *      context,
    5243             :     fd_quic_max_data_frame_t * data,
    5244             :     uchar const *              p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5245           6 :     ulong                      p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5246           6 :   fd_quic_conn_t * conn = context->conn;
    5247             : 
    5248           6 :   ulong max_data_old = conn->tx_max_data;
    5249           6 :   ulong max_data_new = data->max_data;
    5250           6 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_3( quic_handle_max_data_frame, conn->our_conn_id, max_data_new, max_data_old );
    5251             : 
    5252             :   /* max data is only allowed to increase the limit. Transgressing frames
    5253             :      are silently ignored */
    5254           6 :   conn->tx_max_data = fd_ulong_max( max_data_old, max_data_new );
    5255           6 :   return 0; /* no additional bytes consumed from buffer */
    5256           6 : }
    5257             : 
    5258             : static ulong
    5259             : fd_quic_handle_max_stream_data_frame(
    5260             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *             context,
    5261             :     fd_quic_max_stream_data_frame_t * data,
    5262             :     uchar const *                     p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5263           0 :     ulong                             p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5264             :   /* FIXME unsupported for now */
    5265           0 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_3( quic_handle_max_stream_data_frame, context->conn->our_conn_id, data->stream_id, data->max_stream_data );
    5266           0 :   return 0;
    5267           0 : }
    5268             : 
    5269             : static ulong
    5270             : fd_quic_handle_max_streams_frame(
    5271             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *         context,
    5272             :     fd_quic_max_streams_frame_t * data,
    5273             :     uchar const *                 p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5274           9 :     ulong                         p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5275           9 :   fd_quic_conn_t * conn = context->conn;
    5276           9 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_3( quic_handle_max_streams_frame, conn->our_conn_id, data->type, data->max_streams );
    5277             : 
    5278           9 :   if( data->type == 0x13 ) {
    5279             :     /* Only handle unidirectional streams */
    5280           6 :     ulong type               = (ulong)conn->server | 2UL;
    5281             :     /* Receipt of a frame that permits opening of a stream larger than this limit (2^60)
    5282             :        MUST be treated as a connection error of type FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR. */
    5283           6 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( data->max_streams > FD_QUIC_STREAM_COUNT_MAX ) ) {
    5284           0 :       fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    5285           0 :       return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5286           0 :     }
    5287           6 :     ulong peer_sup_stream_id = data->max_streams * 4UL + type;
    5288           6 :     conn->tx_sup_stream_id = fd_ulong_max( peer_sup_stream_id, conn->tx_sup_stream_id );
    5289           6 :   }
    5290             : 
    5291           9 :   return 0;
    5292           9 : }
    5293             : 
    5294             : static ulong
    5295             : fd_quic_handle_data_blocked_frame(
    5296             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *          context,
    5297             :     fd_quic_data_blocked_frame_t * data,
    5298             :     uchar const *                  p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5299           0 :     ulong                          p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5300           0 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_2( quic_handle_data_blocked, context->conn->our_conn_id, data->max_data );
    5301             : 
    5302             :   /* Since we do not do runtime allocations, we will not attempt
    5303             :      to find more memory in the case of DATA_BLOCKED. */
    5304           0 :   return 0;
    5305           0 : }
    5306             : 
    5307             : static ulong
    5308             : fd_quic_handle_stream_data_blocked_frame(
    5309             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *                 context,
    5310             :     fd_quic_stream_data_blocked_frame_t * data,
    5311             :     uchar const *                         p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5312           0 :     ulong                                 p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5313           0 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_3( quic_handle_stream_data_blocked, context->conn->our_conn_id, data->stream_id, data->max_stream_data );
    5314             : 
    5315             :   /* Since we do not do runtime allocations, we will not attempt
    5316             :      to find more memory in the case of STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED.*/
    5317           0 :   (void)data;
    5318           0 :   return 0;
    5319           0 : }
    5320             : 
    5321             : static ulong
    5322             : fd_quic_handle_streams_blocked_frame(
    5323             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *             context,
    5324             :     fd_quic_streams_blocked_frame_t * data,
    5325             :     uchar const *                     p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5326           0 :     ulong                             p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5327           0 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_2( quic_handle_streams_blocked_frame, context->conn->our_conn_id, data->max_streams );
    5328             : 
    5329             :   /* STREAMS_BLOCKED should be sent by client when it wants
    5330             :      to use a new stream, but is unable to due to the max_streams
    5331             :      value
    5332             :      We can support this in the future, but as of 2024-Dec, the
    5333             :      Agave TPU client does not currently use it */
    5334           0 :   return 0;
    5335           0 : }
    5336             : 
    5337             : static ulong
    5338             : fd_quic_handle_new_conn_id_frame(
    5339             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *         context,
    5340             :     fd_quic_new_conn_id_frame_t * data,
    5341             :     uchar const *                 p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5342           0 :     ulong                         p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5343             :   /* FIXME This is a mandatory feature but we don't support it yet */
    5344           0 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_1( quic_handle_new_conn_id_frame, context->conn->our_conn_id );
    5345           0 :   (void)data;
    5346           0 :   return 0;
    5347           0 : }
    5348             : 
    5349             : static ulong
    5350             : fd_quic_handle_retire_conn_id_frame(
    5351             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *            context,
    5352             :     fd_quic_retire_conn_id_frame_t * data,
    5353             :     uchar const *                    p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5354           0 :     ulong                            p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5355             :   /* FIXME This is a mandatory feature but we don't support it yet */
    5356           0 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_1( quic_handle_retire_conn_id_frame, context->conn->our_conn_id );
    5357           0 :   (void)data;
    5358           0 :   FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "retire_conn_id requested" )); )
    5359           0 :   return 0;
    5360           0 : }
    5361             : 
    5362             : static ulong
    5363             : fd_quic_handle_path_challenge_frame(
    5364             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *            context,
    5365             :     fd_quic_path_challenge_frame_t * data,
    5366             :     uchar const *                    p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5367           0 :     ulong                            p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5368             :   /* FIXME The recipient of this frame MUST generate a PATH_RESPONSE frame (Section 19.18) containing the same Data value. */
    5369           0 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_1( quic_handle_path_challenge_frame, context->conn->our_conn_id );
    5370           0 :   (void)data;
    5371           0 :   return 0UL;
    5372           0 : }
    5373             : 
    5374             : static ulong
    5375             : fd_quic_handle_path_response_frame(
    5376             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *           context,
    5377             :     fd_quic_path_response_frame_t * data,
    5378             :     uchar const *                   p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5379           0 :     ulong                           p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5380             :   /* We don't generate PATH_CHALLENGE frames, so this frame should never arrive */
    5381           0 :   FD_DTRACE_PROBE_1( quic_handle_path_response_frame, context->conn->our_conn_id );
    5382           0 :   (void)data;
    5383           0 :   return 0UL;
    5384           0 : }
    5385             : 
    5386             : static void
    5387        6012 : fd_quic_handle_conn_close_frame( fd_quic_conn_t * conn ) {
    5388             :   /* frame type 0x1c means no error, or only error at quic level
    5389             :      frame type 0x1d means error at application layer
    5390             :      TODO provide APP with this info */
    5391        6012 :   FD_DEBUG( FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "peer requested close" )) );
    5392             : 
    5393        6012 :   switch( conn->state ) {
    5394           0 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_PEER_CLOSE:
    5395           0 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ABORT:
    5396           9 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_CLOSE_PENDING:
    5397           9 :       return;
    5398             : 
    5399        6003 :     default:
    5400        6003 :       fd_quic_set_conn_state( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_PEER_CLOSE );
    5401        6012 :   }
    5402             : 
    5403        6003 :   conn->upd_pkt_number = FD_QUIC_PKT_NUM_PENDING;
    5404        6003 :   fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule_now( conn );
    5405        6003 : }
    5406             : 
    5407             : static ulong
    5408             : fd_quic_handle_conn_close_0_frame(
    5409             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *          context,
    5410             :     fd_quic_conn_close_0_frame_t * data,
    5411             :     uchar const *                  p,
    5412           0 :     ulong                          p_sz ) {
    5413           0 :   (void)p;
    5414             : 
    5415           0 :   ulong reason_phrase_length = data->reason_phrase_length;
    5416           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( reason_phrase_length > p_sz ) ) {
    5417           0 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    5418           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5419           0 :   }
    5420             : 
    5421             :   /* the information here can be invaluable for debugging */
    5422           0 :   FD_DEBUG(
    5423           0 :     char reason_buf[256] = {0};
    5424           0 :     ulong reason_len = fd_ulong_min( sizeof(reason_buf)-1, reason_phrase_length );
    5425           0 :     memcpy( reason_buf, p, reason_len );
    5426             : 
    5427           0 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "fd_quic_handle_conn_close_frame - "
    5428           0 :         "error_code: %lu  "
    5429           0 :         "frame_type: %lx  "
    5430           0 :         "reason: %s "
    5431           0 :         "peer " FD_IP4_ADDR_FMT ":%u "
    5432           0 :         "conn_id %lu",
    5433           0 :         data->error_code,
    5434           0 :         data->frame_type,
    5435           0 :         reason_buf,
    5436           0 :         FD_IP4_ADDR_FMT_ARGS(context->conn->peer->ip_addr),
    5437           0 :         context->conn->peer->udp_port,
    5438           0 :         context->conn->our_conn_id ));
    5439           0 :   );
    5440             : 
    5441           0 :   fd_quic_handle_conn_close_frame( context->conn );
    5442             : 
    5443           0 :   return reason_phrase_length;
    5444           0 : }
    5445             : 
    5446             : static ulong
    5447             : fd_quic_handle_conn_close_1_frame(
    5448             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *          context,
    5449             :     fd_quic_conn_close_1_frame_t * data,
    5450             :     uchar const *                  p,
    5451        6012 :     ulong                          p_sz ) {
    5452        6012 :   (void)p;
    5453             : 
    5454        6012 :   ulong reason_phrase_length = data->reason_phrase_length;
    5455        6012 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( reason_phrase_length > p_sz ) ) {
    5456           0 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    5457           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5458           0 :   }
    5459             : 
    5460             :   /* the information here can be invaluable for debugging */
    5461        6012 :   FD_DEBUG(
    5462        6012 :     char reason_buf[256] = {0};
    5463        6012 :     ulong reason_len = fd_ulong_min( sizeof(reason_buf)-1, reason_phrase_length );
    5464        6012 :     memcpy( reason_buf, p, reason_len );
    5465             : 
    5466        6012 :     FD_LOG_WARNING(( "fd_quic_handle_conn_close_frame - "
    5467        6012 :         "error_code: %lu  "
    5468        6012 :         "reason: %s "
    5469        6012 :         "peer " FD_IP4_ADDR_FMT ":%u "
    5470        6012 :         "conn_id %lu",
    5471        6012 :         data->error_code,
    5472        6012 :         reason_buf,
    5473        6012 :         FD_IP4_ADDR_FMT_ARGS(context->conn->peer->ip_addr),
    5474        6012 :         context->conn->peer->udp_port,
    5475        6012 :         context->conn->our_conn_id ));
    5476        6012 :   );
    5477             : 
    5478        6012 :   fd_quic_handle_conn_close_frame( context->conn );
    5479             : 
    5480        6012 :   return reason_phrase_length;
    5481        6012 : }
    5482             : 
    5483             : static ulong
    5484             : fd_quic_handle_handshake_done_frame(
    5485             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *            context,
    5486             :     fd_quic_handshake_done_frame_t * data,
    5487             :     uchar const *                    p    FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5488        6069 :     ulong                            p_sz FD_PARAM_UNUSED ) {
    5489        6069 :   fd_quic_conn_t * conn = context->conn;
    5490        6069 :   (void)data;
    5491             : 
    5492             :   /* servers must treat receipt of HANDSHAKE_DONE as a protocol violation */
    5493        6069 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->server ) ) {
    5494           0 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION, __LINE__ );
    5495           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5496           0 :   }
    5497             : 
    5498        6069 :   if( conn->state == FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKE ) {
    5499             :     /* still handshaking... assume packet was reordered */
    5500           0 :     context->pkt->ack_flag |= ACK_FLAG_CANCEL;
    5501           0 :     return 0UL;
    5502        6069 :   } else if( conn->state != FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE ) {
    5503             :     /* duplicate frame or conn closing? */
    5504           0 :     return 0UL;
    5505           0 :   }
    5506             : 
    5507             :   /* Instantly acknowledge the first HANDSHAKE_DONE frame */
    5508        6069 :   fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule_now( conn );
    5509             : 
    5510             :   /* RFC 9001 4.9.2. Discarding Handshake Keys
    5511             :      > An endpoint MUST discard its Handshake keys when the
    5512             :      > TLS handshake is confirmed
    5513             :      RFC 9001 4.1.2. Handshake Confirmed
    5514             :      > At the client, the handshake is considered confirmed when a
    5515             :      > HANDSHAKE_DONE frame is received. */
    5516        6069 :   fd_quic_abandon_enc_level( conn, fd_quic_enc_level_handshake_id );
    5517             : 
    5518        6069 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn->tls_hs ) ) {
    5519             :     /* sanity check */
    5520           0 :     return 0;
    5521           0 :   }
    5522             : 
    5523             :   /* eliminate any remaining hs_data at application level */
    5524        6069 :   fd_quic_tls_clear_hs_data( conn->tls_hs, fd_quic_enc_level_appdata_id );
    5525             : 
    5526             :   /* we shouldn't be receiving this unless handshake is complete */
    5527        6069 :   fd_quic_set_conn_state( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ACTIVE );
    5528             : 
    5529             :   /* user callback */
    5530        6069 :   fd_quic_cb_conn_hs_complete( conn->quic, conn );
    5531             : 
    5532             :   /* Deallocate tls_hs once completed */
    5533        6069 :   if( FD_LIKELY( conn->tls_hs ) ) {
    5534        6069 :     fd_quic_state_t * state = fd_quic_get_state( conn->quic );
    5535        6069 :     fd_quic_tls_hs_delete( conn->tls_hs );
    5536        6069 :     fd_quic_tls_hs_cache_ele_remove( &state->hs_cache, conn->tls_hs, state->hs_pool );
    5537        6069 :     fd_quic_tls_hs_pool_ele_release( state->hs_pool, conn->tls_hs );
    5538        6069 :     conn->tls_hs = NULL;
    5539        6069 :   }
    5540             : 
    5541        6069 :   return 0;
    5542        6069 : }
    5543             : 
    5544             : static ulong
    5545             : fd_quic_handle_datagram( fd_quic_frame_ctx_t * context,
    5546             :                          uchar const *         data,
    5547             :                          ulong                 data_sz,
    5548          12 :                          ulong                 header_sz ) {
    5549          12 :   fd_quic_t * quic = context->quic;
    5550          12 :   ulong max_frame_sz = quic->config.max_datagram_frame_size;
    5551          12 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !max_frame_sz || !quic->cb.datagram_rx ) ) {
    5552           0 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION, __LINE__ );
    5553           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5554           0 :   }
    5555          12 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( header_sz+data_sz > max_frame_sz ) ) {
    5556           3 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION, __LINE__ );
    5557           3 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5558           3 :   }
    5559           9 :   quic->cb.datagram_rx( context->conn, data, data_sz, quic->cb.quic_ctx );
    5560           9 :   return data_sz;
    5561          12 : }
    5562             : 
    5563             : static ulong
    5564             : fd_quic_handle_datagram_0_frame(
    5565             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *        context,
    5566             :     fd_quic_datagram_0_frame_t * frame FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
    5567             :     uchar const *                p,
    5568           3 :     ulong                        p_sz ) {
    5569           3 :   return fd_quic_handle_datagram( context, p, p_sz, context->frame_sz );
    5570           3 : }
    5571             : 
    5572             : static ulong
    5573             : fd_quic_handle_datagram_1_frame(
    5574             :     fd_quic_frame_ctx_t *        context,
    5575             :     fd_quic_datagram_1_frame_t * frame,
    5576             :     uchar const *                p,
    5577           9 :     ulong                        p_sz ) {
    5578           9 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( frame->length>p_sz ) ) {
    5579           0 :     fd_quic_frame_error( context, FD_QUIC_CONN_REASON_FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR, __LINE__ );
    5580           0 :     return FD_QUIC_PARSE_FAIL;
    5581           0 :   }
    5582           9 :   return fd_quic_handle_datagram( context, p, frame->length, context->frame_sz );
    5583           9 : }
    5584             : 
    5585             : /* initiate the shutdown of a connection
    5586             :    may select a reason code */
    5587             : void
    5588             : fd_quic_conn_close( fd_quic_conn_t * conn,
    5589        6030 :                     uint             app_reason ) {
    5590        6030 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !conn ) ) return;
    5591             : 
    5592        6030 :   switch( conn->state ) {
    5593           6 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_INVALID:
    5594           6 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_DEAD:
    5595           6 :     case FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_ABORT:
    5596           6 :       return; /* close has no effect in these states */
    5597             : 
    5598        6024 :     default:
    5599        6024 :       {
    5600        6024 :         fd_quic_set_conn_state( conn, FD_QUIC_CONN_STATE_CLOSE_PENDING );
    5601        6024 :         conn->app_reason = app_reason;
    5602        6024 :       }
    5603        6030 :   }
    5604             : 
    5605             :   /* set connection to be serviced ASAP */
    5606        6024 :   fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule_now( conn );
    5607        6024 :   fd_quic_svc_schedule1( conn );
    5608        6024 : }
    5609             : 
    5610             : void
    5611             : fd_quic_conn_let_die( fd_quic_conn_t * conn,
    5612             :                       long             keep_alive_duration,
    5613           3 :                       long             now ) {
    5614           3 :   fd_quic_get_state( conn->quic )->now = now;
    5615           3 :   conn->let_die_time_ns = fd_long_sat_add( now, keep_alive_duration );
    5616             :   /* If we've missed the keep-alive time, schedule for immediate servicing */
    5617           3 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( conn->last_activity+conn->idle_timeout_ns/2L < now ) ) {
    5618           0 :     fd_quic_svc_prep_schedule( conn, now );
    5619           0 :     fd_quic_svc_schedule1( conn );
    5620           0 :   }
    5621           3 : }

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